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Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing
by and welcome to the Synopsys conference call regarding
its third quarter fiscal year 2002 earnings. At this time
all participants are in a listen only mode, and later we
will conduct a question-and-answer session and
instructions will be given at that time. If you should
require assistance during the call, please press zero
followed by star.
Today's call is scheduled to last one hour. Five minutes
prior to the end of the call, I will alert the conference
of the time remaining and as a reminder, today's
conference is being recorded.
During the course of this conference call Synopsys may
make predictions, estimates and other forward-looking
statements regarding the company. While these statements
represent the best current judgment of the company's
future performance, the company's actual performance is
subject to significant results and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those
that may be projected.
In addition to any risks that may be highlighted during
the conference call, important factors that could cause
the company's actual results to differ materially from
those that may be projected in this conference call are
described in the most recent 10-K, 10-Q, S-3 and 8-K
reports of Synopsys on file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. At this time I would like to turn
the conference over to chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, Aart deGeus. Please go ahead, sir.
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
Thank you, operator. This is Aart
deGeus, and I have with me Brad Henske, our CFO. Let me
first welcome all of you to Synopsys fiscal third quarter
conference call. I'll start by reviewing our performance
by the quarter, then I will provide an update on the
excellent progress we have made toward integrating the
Avant! acquisition. As usual, Brad will provide financial
results, and we will finish up with guidance for the
coming quarter.
Overall, I'm very proud of the team's performance in
delivering strong results. This is especially rewarding
given the challenging times that our customers are facing
around the world. Earlier this year many hoped that a
recovery was near. It now appears that the electronics
industry cannot predict that recovery anytime soon.
Indeed, during just the last 90 days many firms have again
revised expectations downward for semiconductor R and D
growth. Unfortunately, even these forecasts are not
reliable as customers report zero visibility and are
updating their business outlook on a rolling 90-day basis.
Consequently, continued uncertainty has further tightened
customers' budgets. They have become very selective in
what they buy and whom they buy from. Many of them are
actively paring down the number of their EDA suppliers.
As we stated in the past, in times like this the largest
and more consistent providers of good technology quietly
gain market share. As a result notwithstanding the
overall business challenges compared to others in the
industry, Synopsys is actually benefitting from these
trends.
Supporting this perspective are our Q3 results. I'm
pleased to report that Synopsys had a strong quarter.
Revenue of $236 was well on target and earnings before
good will and merger related expenses per share of 53
cents was at the top of our guidance range.
From a geographic standpoint, North America required hard
work, Japan remained very weak, Europe was solid, and Asia
Pac had its second consecutive quarter of strong results.
Asia Pac appears to be on a growth trajectory rivaling
Europe for second place of the percentage of our business.
Even with strong results from Q3 in hand, though, given
the business environment, visibility into future orders
and revenue appears murky at best. However, our strong
rateable business model will stand up in good stead, and
we remain committed to our profitability targets for both
fiscal '02 and '03.
Although it is unclear how fast R and D or EDA budgets will
grow in the coming year, customers still perceive EDA as a
high priority when compared to other expenditures. The
reason for that is that technology development continues
unabated. Consequently, the design, verification and
physical problems that arise from new, more complex chip
design require a more capable set of integrated software
solutions. This all bodes well for Synopsys, as we have
always shown strong technical innovation and an ability to
deliver high-quality software and industry support.
There are four primary reasons why I believe Synopsys is
positioned better than ever to take advantage of the
business and technology changes going on within our end
market. First, our updated product portfolio makes
Synopsys the premiere full line supplier for IT design.
Most of our products are best in class and are being used
on the most advanced chips today.
Specifically, on the affiliation [phonetic] side, Design
Compiler, Physical Compiler, Astro, Star RC, and Primetime
are the increment [phonetic] points of leading edge chip
design flow. Well over 90 percent of all digital chips
designed today contain one or more of these tools in their
design flow. Not surprisingly, these products will be
cornerstones of the Synopsys family going forward.
We already have the strongest IT designs solution in the
industry of EDA and as these tools are integrated further,
it becomes even more compelling. In particular, we would
like to highlight the great sales opportunity that we have
with Astro. Astro is the next generation place in route
system which went into production a few months ago. It is
already shaping up to be the best back end solution for 19
nanometer [phonetic] leading edge chip design.
Existing Apollo customers have expressed excitement about
upgrading to Astro, and new customers are eager to
evaluate it as soon as possible. The growing demand for
Astro and the rest of our back end product family is
evident. In Q3 alone, two of our largest orders came from
customers that renewed and significantly upgraded their
back end tool deployments with Synopsys.
The second reason we're better than ever is that our R and D
sales and support organization have consistently proven
that they can deliver the goods, especially at a time when
both technical and economical stress, fancy PowerPoint
presentations mean nothing if customers can't count on a
vendor's ability to deliver real world-class products.
Clearly, for many customers, we are the vendor they count
on.
Third, customers want to consolidate the number of vendors
they work with. Though it greatly helps to be the vendor
with a strong broad based product portfolio. In addition,
with EDA tools becoming more strategic in nature,
customers need lasting partnerships with vendors that are
viable over the long term.
In a recent independent survey of chip designers by
[inaudible] and ISD, Synopsys ranked number one in all top
categories ranging from best support to best integration
with other vendors' tools to best technology today, best
technology in three years and vision of the future. We're
happy to supply any of you with a happy of this
comprehensive survey.
Last week given our long-standing install base and our
relationship with customers, our broad portfolio offers
crucial technology combined with the low risk of dealing
with a trusted partner who has a proven track record.
Let me move on to the Avant! integration. The combination
of Synopsys and Avant!, what we internally call Synopsys
3, is well underway and tracking ahead of plan.
Let me share a few milestones to help you gauge our
progress. On June 6 we closed the deal with Avant!. On
June 7 we completed our field sales integration. Three
days later on June 10th, we made our first public
appearance as an unified company at the design automation
conference. Within the first week of the merger, all of
Avant! products and operations were migrated to the
Synopsys infrastructure.
On June 25th we held a worldwide sales meeting with the
entire sales force. We kicked off integrated teams and
sales strategies for the combined company. By June 30th
all the product groups organizations were sorted out and
the management structure was in place. We're happy that a
number of key Avant! leaders joined our executive ranks.
Finally in the last several weeks we have previewed
product roadmaps to customers. These milestones are the
result of a well-executed merger.
Yet at the end of the day, the jury is out on a merger
until customers have voted and voted with their business.
As evidenced by the strong performance of our back end
tools, the combined company is selling the full product
line and with the early vote in, customers have started to
indeed vote with the business.
In the process of merging, we confirmed the strength of
several technologies in the former Avant! product lineup
aside from the obvious [inaudible] and database products.
Those include Star RC for extraction [inaudible] and
optimal proximity correction technology and H Spy
[phonetic] for analog and mixed signal verification. With
the addition of the Avant! tools, Synopsys is now the
market share leader in mixed signal verification, an area
that holds great promise in sophisticated efficacy and
design.
On the R and D side we retained the large majority of key
development talent. We've had only 14 undesired
departures out of roughly 600 Avant! engineers and we are
very excited about the quality and the drive of the newly
integrated team. After integration of the technology, as
I mentioned earlier, we are currently delivering on that
promise to our customers.
A few highlights from the roadmap I can share with you
today including the following. The Milky Way database is
a key access around which we will integrate our full line
of implement tools. Physical Compiler and Astro will be
the cornerstones of our [inaudible] solution for 19
nanometer [phonetic] design. Star [inaudible] will merge
with nanosim [phonetic] on a nanosim [phonetic] based
platform. Design verifier will merge with formality on a
formality base platform. VCS will succeed Polaris
[phonetic].
We are sharing more extensive details of our product road
map with customers under NDA [phonetic]. Many have
already voiced their desire to be active partners of the
evolved, diverged products.
One of the ways that Synopsys has historically been
successful is to proactively open our interfaces and to
lead, drive, and support practical industry standards. We
plan to continue that philosophy. Since Milky Way is the
most advanced [inaudible] database in IT design today, we
see great potential benefits to our customers and our
industry in appropriately opening access to it. We are
reviewing the technical and business implications to
execute on this opportunity.
Further demonstrating our commitment to open standards, we
have pledged our support to system Varilux, the next
generation RTL language. To accelerate the pace, we
recently donated a number of technical features to the
open Varilux standard.
On the new product front we announced VCS7.0 which we have
termed smart verification. VCS7.0 for the first time
combines simulation, test bench creation and coverage
analysis all in one platform.
At a design observation conference, we also introduced
Floor Plan compiler, a welcome addition to our flow. In
the IT and systems area, we announced our desire to
acquire inSilicon. InSilicon brings a significant
collection of valuable IT blocks to be sold on a pay per
use basis. InSilicon will also contribute to our analog
expertise.
As we announced this morning, the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Waiting Period has expired, and we expect to close the
transaction during the quarter.
As you can see, there's a lot of momentum in our business
right now. We plan to share our updated product vision
with all of you at our analyst and investor meeting which
will be scheduled for October in New York. We hope to see
many of you there.
Given our broad product portfolio we've also decided to
recategorize our revenue product breakdown. Our five new
categories consist of design implementation, which is
roughly 45 percent of our business, verification and test
at roughly 26 percent of our business, design analysis
with roughly 17 percent of our business, IT at about
6 percent of our business, and consulting services and
other at about 6 percent of our business as well. Details
of the contents of each of these categories are available
on our website.
In summary, Synopsys had a strong quarter against a tough
economic backdrop that provides little future visibility.
We're making excellent progress with the integration of
Avant! and are presently engaging customers on our product
roadmap. Synopsys now offers the most complete IT design
solution and we expect to gain market share going forward.
Notwithstanding the uncertain market environment, we are
committed to manage the company towards significant
profitability growth in '03.
With that, let me turn it over to Brad for more detailed
breakdown of the financial results and guidance.
Brad Henske - CFO
Thanks, Aart. Q3 2002 was a good quarter
for Synopsys, even amidst all the activities around the
close of the Avant! acquisition and despite the difficult
and deteriorated environment. Our revenues came in at our
target range, the expenses were below target, and earnings
before good will per share was 53 cents at the top of our
target range. Orders met our expectations.
As a reminder, earnings before good will or EBG represents
earnings on a diluted basis, excluding amortization of
intangible assets, integration expenses, end process R and D
as the basis for this financial presentation.
The semiconductor market continues to be very weak. As I
will discuss later, most of our customers have little to
no visibility. The volatility of decision-making and
timing of tool purchases when there are customers
continues which makes transacting business unpredictable
and difficult.
In this environment, the strength of Synopsys new full
product line and the depths with our long-term
relationships with our customers have stood us in good
stead. Customers are focusing on their critical needs and
[inaudible] their purchases with design partners they
trust will help them be the most successful over the next
few years. We value being chosen as such a critical
partner and expect to become more so in the future.
Let me now turn to Q3 results. Total revenue for the
quarter was $236 million. Our total revenue grew
34 percent versus the same quarter last year, while total
software revenue including maintenance grew 41 percent.
The difference was driven by lower performance in our
consulting and training businesses. Rateable license
revenue was $102 million for the quarter or 63 percent of
software product revenue. The substantial growth from Q2
was driven by the strong subscription orders in Q2 and the
addition of the Avant! backlog. Our consulting and
training business are remaining stable, although running
at a very low level.
For the quarter 68 percent of our software product
bookings were rateable licenses. The average [inaudible]
of TSLs booked in Q3 was 2.9 years. We booked 32 percent
of our software orders and licenses with revenue was or
will be recognized at the time of shipment, not
essentially perpetual.
This is slightly above our target range for the quarter,
primarily due to the fact there were several orders
totalling more than $20 million that were booked but could
not be shipped in the quarter. They have been or will be
shipped in Q4. Excluding those orders, perpetuals
[phonetic] were 24 percent of software bookings, below our
expectations range.
Services revenue totalled $74 million up from the prior
quarter due to the impact of combining the two companies.
Service revenue is down when compared to the same quarter
last year driven by the natural of old maintenance to
TSLs, lower levels of maintenance renewals as customers
try to cut corners by trying to get by without support and
the decline in consulting and training.
Our aggregate EBG operating expenses including positive
goods were $186.9 million, which was below our target
range for the quarter. EBG operating earnings were $49.2
million, up from $5.9 million the same quarter a year
before. Our operating margin was 21 percent. As we said
before we expect to exit the year around 30 percent.
Other income was $11.4 million inclusive of full
writedowns in our venture portfolio. Earnings before
goodwill and other merger-related charges amounted to 53
cents per share at the top of our guidance range and up
89 percent in the same quarter last year. Diluted share
comp was 74.98 million shares, which reflects the partial
quarter of shares issued in the Avant! transaction.
Similar to what we had described on the call at closing,
integration costs were $117 million in the quarter,
including $95 million for our litigation insurance policy,
approximately $15 million for the writedown of surplus and
office facilities, and approximately $7 million for
various other integration activities.
In addition $110 million of merger costs, including $63
million per facilities closures, $10 million for severance
and personnel related charges, $26 million for
professional fees and $11 million for other deal related
expenses, primarily the restructuring of distributor
contracts were included in the total purchase price of
Avant!.
EBG operating cash flow for the quarter was $69 million,
excluding merger related payments. We generally expected
higher cash collections in the quarter from business
booked in the quarter; however, one of the manifestations
of the stress in our customers is the greater desire to
pay over time particularly for subscription licenses.
Since the middle of last year to this prior quarter, the
percentage of cash scheduled to be collected within 60
days of when the order was booked has moved from
approximately 65 percent to approximately 22 percent.
The percentage of cash scheduled to be collected within
one year has moved to approximately 88 percent to
approximately 66 percent. So while we've locked in this
quarter, we have locked in greater cash flows in future
quarter.
The total of our future committed noncancellable customer
payments are currently contracted was well in excess of a
billion dollars at the end of Q3. Despite lower payments
and the large expenditures associated with the close of
the Avant! deal, cash and short-term investments continue
to be strong, with our Q3 balance sheet ending at $446
million or $5.95 per fully diluted share.
Q3 accounts receivable totalled $233 million. For the
quarter, DSO was 86 days, up slightly primarily due to the
inclusion of the Avant! receivables. Deferred revenue at
the end of the quarter was $443 million, up 77 percent
from the same quarter a year ago and up $46 million or
12 percent from the previous quarter. $7 million was from
organic growth in the quarter and $39 million from the
inclusion of the Avant! deferred.
During the quarter we repurchased approximately 830,000
shares for $42 million at an average price of
approximately $50 a share. $440 million of the $500
million authorized program remains open at this time. We
will continue this program for the coming quarter as long
as prices remain attractive.
In addition, we currently plan to implement a 10-B5
program to repurchase shares during periods when otherwise
the windows would be closed. Head count totalled 4,177
employees for the quarter up 1,121 from the prior quarter
reflecting the merger of Avant!. We eliminated 222 head
count as part of our integration efforts.
Finally, I would like to describe our expectations for the
future. As I mentioned earlier, visibility has markedly
continued to deteriorate in the last quarter in the
semiconductor industry. Even the optimists have given up
much hope into seeing into next year. The consensus we
hear it's very unlikely there will be a significant upturn
in the next couple of quarters, and after that visibility
disappears into the fog bank.
For our business visibility becomes difficult more than
one quarter out as our customers are reevaluating spending
on a quarterly basis. As a result we feel comfortable
giving detailed guidance for only the next quarter. For
Q4, we expect revenue of $305 to $312 million, total
expenses of $210 to $215 million, other income and expense
of $3 to $6 million, outstanding shares of $74 to $78
million, a tax rate of 33.5 percent, and earnings before
good will of 85 to 90 cents a share. And perpetuals
between 20 and 25 percent of product orders.
Therefore, for the full 2002 fiscal year, we expect
revenue of $903 to $910 million, total expenses of $720 to
$725 million, other [inaudible] of $37 to $40 million
including approximately $22 million of investment sales
gains, outstanding average shares of $71 to $75 million, a
tax rate of 32.5 and earnings before good will of $2.04 to
$2.09.
On the our last call we said the most outside estimates at
that time expected semiconductor revenue would grow in the
mid teens in 2003 and that R and D spending would grow in the
mid single digits. Today we simply don't view those
estimates as reliable. We are comfortable that we can
manage the business to generate $3.35 in earnings per
share next year, and we plan to do so. However, we have
decided to withdraw revenue guidance on our commentary on
orders for next year.
However, if Q4 goes as planned, we will enter 2003 with
approximately $750 million in 2003 revenue already booked
into deferred revenue and backlog. We plan to hold our
expenses at the Q4 2002 run rate, although we will make a
number of internal adjustments.
Our orders mix, as we said before, will be approximately
22 to 27 percent perpetual license we expect the duration
of subscriptions will be roughly three to three and a
quarter years and in 2003 we continue to expect that our
reported revenue will be made up of approximately 15 to 20
percent product, 50 to 55 percent subscription, and 25 to
30 percent services revenue.
Thank you for your attention. Our operator will now open 00:00:00 the questions.
Operator
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, if you
wish to ask a question, please press the one on your touch
tone phone. You will hear a tone indicating you have been
placed in queue, and you may remove yourself from queue at
any time by pressing the pound key. If you are using a
speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing
the number one. One moment, please, for the first
question.
The first question comes from Greg Wagenhoffer,
CSFB. Please go ahead.
Analyst
I didn't hear you, and maybe I missed it.
Did you talk about at least in the past you've talked
about a five percent order growth for fiscal '02. With
one quarter to go is that still alive or is it kind of
[inaudible] maybe closer to zero, can you add some color
there?
Brad Henske - CFO
I think it remains yet to be seen, but
it's somewhere in that broad range.
Analyst
Okay. And also given that you did take away
the $1.3 million guidance for next year but kept the three
and a quarter EPS do you have an operating cash flow
number you can share with us behind the EPS number?
Brad Henske - CFO
We're not at the moment giving cash flow
guidance for next year, although we're thinking about some
constructive way to do that.
Analyst
And one last question for you. I know you
said there were, I think, two large upgrades and the
Avant! back end upgrades. Were there any competitive
displacements that you can talk about during the quarter?
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
No, I think those have just now started
because in many ways we took over the Avant! products two
months ago. It took us about one month to get the whole
field aligned, which I think is very rapid, and now we're
absolutely engaged in a lot of situations where there's
opportunity to displace or to just upgrade out of the
existing base. And so the general feedback we're getting
is actually it's looking very strong and getting stronger
by the day as its been rolled out of production a couple
of months ago. And our biggest challenge, frankly, is
going to be can we have enough support engineers in place
to work on all the potential engagement.
Analyst
Great. Thanks.
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
You're welcome.
Operator
And we have a question from Jennifer Jordan
with Wells Fargo Securities. Please go ahead.
Analyst
Yes, good afternoon, Aart and Brad. Brad,
could you just give again the numbers for the expectations
for reported revenue next year? I missed part of that
line. 15 to 20 percent perpetual, then -
Brad Henske - CFO
Sure. It was 15 to 20 percent product,
which was perpetuals, 50 to 55 percent subscriptions, and
25 to 30 percent for services.
Analyst
Gotcha.
Brad Henske - CFO
As usual, we put these scripts and all
the numbers up on the website.
Analyst
And I was wondering if you could address a
little bit product development strategy and the way that
the design teams ended up structured. Art, you talked
about the integration of your R and D aspect. Did you end up
putting the Synopsys people kind of in charge of the
Avant! people or vice versa in the products that came from
Avant!?
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
We actually did neither. We in many
situations merged the team, and in a number of situations
the Avant! existing managers took over, and some
situations it was the Synopsys team. We were very both
conscious but also experienced in knowing that in order go
to the next generation products, whenever you have
competing products you want to merge the team as quickly
as possible so you don't get into any situation where one
product would be advocated over another.
We want the customers to tell us which is the best
selection from a functionality point of view and we want
the R and D guys to look at that time truly what is the best
platform to build on. We have taken the same approach
when we were [inaudible] logic and that paid handsome
dividends, and I think we are very well on track, I would
say, on executing here as well.
Analyst
One last question. When you look at the
types of products that customers are buying right now are
there any particular areas within your flow that showed
more strength during the quarter due to sort of people
buying as needed strategy here?
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
Well, I think in general it's fair to say
that the back end tools were very strong this quarter. I
think partially also the sheer fact that we picked those
up and they got a lot of attention helped. But I think it
is probably reasonable to assume that customers are really
buying just what they need today and so wherever they have
a problem, that's where they're going to spend the money,
and back end tools has been one of the areas.
Analyst
Thank you.
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
You're welcome.
Operator
And we have a question from Garo Toomajanian
with RBC Capital. Please go ahead.
Analyst
Hi, a few questions for you guys. I'm
curious about the maintenance levels. I know in the past
customers have been looking at dropping maintenance as a
way to save costs. I'm wondering if any customers have
started to come back on or if the trend here is to still
try to stay off.
Brad Henske - CFO
I mean, every quarter there's some
customers that come back on, even in this environment. I
would say the trend is probably a little bit still to the
off side.
Analyst
How much of the services number is actually
maintenance?
Brad Henske - CFO
Everything not including consulting, I'll
figure it out for you. Why don't we come back to that.
Analyst
On the inSilicon side, I think you mentioned
that you're looking to sell that IP basically on a per use
basis which is different from the way you sell most of the
designware products. I'm wondering as some of these
inSilicon products age whether they might be included in
designware subscription or what the long-term strategy
might be there.
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
I think you just described very correctly
what we are looking at doing, which is that when you have
a broad portfolio of IP, a significant portion will be in
designware which you essentially buy on a yearly
subscription basis and then you can freely use and then
there will be a portion of IP, typically the more
sophisticated IP, that will be sold on a per use basis,
meaning that or the customer buys, pays every time they
use it on a chip. And so you're correct in assuming that
as IP ages it will tend to automatically enter the
designware bucket over time while we meanwhile replenish
the top end.
Analyst
Great.
Brad Henske - CFO
Garo, maintenance and updates were about
60 of the $73 million in the service category this
quarter.
Analyst
Okay. And lastly, I think you mentioned that
222 people had been cut through integration, 14 of which
were undesired. Can you talk a little bit about what that
undesired component came from and where they were and if
there was an impact there, and also I think I remember a
number of around 350 targeted as a total for head count
cuts. Is that still true? Are there still some cuts to
be made?
Brad Henske - CFO
Yes, 222 was the people with desired
turnovers, people that we riffed [phonetic], so it didn't
include the 14. There are still a number of people in the
company, primarily in operations areas put on specific
transition programs. Most of those will end this quarter.
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
You know, when we look at transitions
like this, we always try to classify a little bit what is
proactive management versus what is undesired, and there's
no question that any person that leaves that we'd rather
retain we would have rather retained that person.
The good news is we have a tremendous amount of bench
strength, and it was easy to see how quickly we were able
to backfill the few positions that were important; and in
general it's also interesting to observe that
the percentage of R and D within Synopsys overall has now gone
up significantly. So that will make, I think, a very
strong technology company.
Analyst
Okay. Thanks very much.
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
You're welcome.
Operator
And we have a question from Tim Klein with
US Bancorp. Please go ahead.
Analyst
Yes. Could you give some color on the
specific sectors, you know, in terms of consumer PC and
the like and what you saw in the quarter in terms of, you
know, we've seen some of the weakness in some of the
consumer electronics retailers, for instance. How does
that correlate to any changes you've seen in the specific
sector as being end markets being served by your
customers?
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
You know, this is the question that comes
back every quarter because everybody is trying to read the
tea leaves as to what's happening, and I must say from
what I hear the landscape overall has not changed much in
terms of nature. It is still somewhat surprising that the
consumer segment is the one those holding on strongly for
most of the semiconductor guys. They also mention storage
every so often and some of the local area networks. But
you know, the big downfalls remain in networking and
communications, of course.
And the big issue there is there has not been any major
league driver like we've seen in the last 15 beers, PC or
wireless or networking and UMTF [phonetic] which was hoped
for is definitely delayed massively or totally put in
question.
Having said that, if you look at it from a geography
perspective, there's no question that Asia Pacific is
doing well and growing rapidly. We see a lot of
investments there. It's still a fairly small base. The
level of activities in countries such as China, Taiwan,
and now also Korea is definitely up.
Analyst
Okay. Good. I don't know if you have this
with you or maybe we can get it later, but on the revenue
per product family, would it be possible to get a pro
forma breakout for those since you don't have the detail
for the Avant! piece to understand the kind of true line
item comparison historically.
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
We sort of debated this and came down on
the side that we'd rather not do that for a couple of
reasons, which is we have very rapidly and forcefully
integrated the product line and actually believe that the
buckets are well chosen to reflect also where technology
is going to have going forward. And so pretty soon it
becomes not very meaningful to look at the origin of the
products are but it becomes very helpful to see how the
buckets are doing because they will really represent major
design tasks that belong together. So I can appreciate
why you would like to on one hand have that look, and the
other hand it's an enormous amount of work and we've
decided internally to focus strictly forward.
Analyst
The last question has to do - there's been a
lot of discussion about the success with .13 chips on the
manufacturing side, but can you talk a little bit about
what you're seeing from your customers in terms of their
appetite or their design activities that process geometry
and where you're seeing them focus their efforts, is this
any change there.
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
Sure. Notwithstanding the fact that many
people like to see these different geometries of big
discount annuities, the reality is we see very gradual
progress. And when I talk to semiconductor execs, it's
interesting to observe how often the word ".13" and the
word "problem" occur in the same sentence. And that is
now becoming very visible because a number of chips that
have been fabricated have come back, a number of them have
physical problems, many of which, by the way, could easily
have been diagnosed with our products. And so the level
of attention to doing better back end design is definitely
rising, which is clearly good for us.
And so what I expect will continue is that all of the
advance design today is on .13. There are a few hardy
souls that are toying with .09, but this is at the limit
is just experimental, and we have a lot of work and
opportunity on .13 and the bringing together of the two
product portfolios between Synopsys and Avant! is
extremely timely for exactly that wave.
Analyst
Thank you.
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
You're welcome.
Operator
And we have a question from Bill Frerichs
of D.A. Davidson and Company. Please go ahead.
Brad Henske - CFO
Bill?
Analyst
Excuse me. I have a couple of questions
first. I believe, is it correct that you were sticking to
the Avant! nomenclature for the products and they won't be
renamed some other name unless there's a totally new
release?
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
Well, let me put it like this. As we
gradually - you put it right. When there's a totally new
release there's an opportunity to rename. There's always
the temptation to rename, and then what you quickly find
is that the new product is then referred to with the new
name plus the explanation of what the old name was, and so
in practice it's not so easy to move these things. I
think we will essentially do a gradual transition to a
more integrated naming scheme, but probably just as
yourself we are still learn how to deal with many planets
here.
Analyst
Okay. I've known for a while. Among the 14
of 600 people who left, I was wondering if there were R and D
engineers who were focused on a particular area that might
cause you a problem.
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
No, actually it has been pretty broad.
Pretty distributed, actually, over the R and D team, so we
clearly carefully looked at this because we tracked from
day one key people, and the bottom line is we don't see
any issues going forward.
Analyst
And finally just out of curiosity, are there
collection issues in the Avant! receivables and that you
have taken any extraordinary measures to deal with?
Brad Henske - CFO
So Avant! was generally issuing modestly
more credit terms than Synopsys did historically, but we
don't have any collection issues that are material to the
company on either side.
Analyst
Okay. Great. Thanks a lot.
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
You're welcome.
Operator
And we have a question from Raj Seth
With SG Cowen. Please go ahead.
Analyst
Hi, thanks. Aart, I wonder if you can talk
about the competitive behavior you're seeing in this very
tough environment, specifically what are you seeing with
regard to some pricing out there?
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
Well, you know, one would immediately
jump to the conclusion that when a customer is trying to
cut down their expenses that they are going to drive
harder on discounting. The answer is that's not really
what we're seeing. I think that's in the present
landscape customers are much more diligent at looking at
what they really need and buying what they really need and
not buying the rest and also buying only as much as they
need today.
And so that is helpful to us because we tend to be at the
top of their shopping list. And with the - with the
Avant! merger, in many ways we help directly in reducing
the number of suppliers that they will have, consolidate
from their perspective their purchasing power, which they
will clearly try to use on the discounting side, but they
will also use with us to reduce risk and broaden our
exposure to their problems and our helping them solve
those problems. So far I think it's been very good for
us.
We have heard of a number of smaller companies trying to
now push their products at extremely low prices just to
sort of get in, but the bottom line is this has not
affected our business. Fair to say that in general with
our customers, you know, the finance department rules.
And you have heard from many companies that at the end of
the quarter decisions may fall in or out. That's because
finance departments can say no on a whim, and one needs to
really work well with them.
Analyst
How long do you think it's going to take
before the mini evaluation that you talked about before
result in decisions on the next generation backbone for
digital design? How long is that going to take?
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
I think there are companies that right
now are already making positive decisions towards that.
They have seen that we have the technology, they've seen
that the initial direction is going in the right fashion,
and so they are making the decision even without knowing
all the details, largely based on the trust of past
behavior.
There are other companies that are saying, well, you know,
because of the economic landscape we can take our time,
but let's get involved right now with Synopsys in helping
guide in the right direction and potentially look at this
a little bit attached to inSilicon nodes or essentially
attach it to the next chip cycle.
Analyst
In this regard you don't sound very different
from what Cadence, and I guess I'm wondering if we'll get
to a point in the near future where these customers that
are making these decisions will stand up and say we're
standardizing on the either Cadence or Synopsys or if this
continues to be an environment where it's sort of a
multivendor environment where it's very difficult to
discern what the primary tool set is.
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
Well, we will continue to strongly
support with our tools the Cadence environments because we
have a significant number of customers that have
traditionally used some of Cadence's back end tools. At
the same time there's no question that we will strongly
drive a solution that is very much Synopsys centric
because of all the technology benefits of doing that.
And it's clear for many customers that have had Synopsys
and Avant! in the past this has all been gravy moving in
the right direction, so to speak, mixing metaphors a
little bit. So I think we're very, very engaged with a
lot of customers that are suddenly giving a lot more
attention to where we're heading and I do believe we will
emerge as the strong leader in IT design.
Analyst
One quick last one if I might. You mentioned
the Astro opportunity. How many seats of Apollo are out
there and over the next year or so, how many of those do
you think you can upgrade and what's the ASP there?
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
While the team here is looking hard at
seats, I don't know exactly a number. It is clear that we
have well over 300 customers, and I think that we will
upgrade a significant number as people move to their next
chip.
Analyst
All right. Thank you.
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
You're welcome.
Operator
And we have a question from Jay
Vleeschhouwer with Merrill Lynch. Please go ahead.
Analyst
Two questions, first for Brad. When you
closed the merger on June 4th and had the conference call,
you made some specific projections for two key points in
the accounting treatment, one being the model change that
is in terms of moving a Avant! more towards your model and
the so-called backlog recognition effect. You made a
specific forecast for each of those. So now that the
quarter is closed, what did these effects actually turn
out to be?
The second, and by the way, also in terms of the future
effects for the rest of this year and next, have you had
to alter what those effects might be, given that this is
presumably a lower booking forecast.
Second for Aart, in terms of customer buying as it relates
to technology, at DAC you described, or Senji [phonetic]
you described four different types of design flow, and I'm
wondering about what you're seeing in terms of the
relative demand in each of those four types of demand flow
and if you're seeing that these shifts toward the more
complex versions that you had talked about.
Brad Henske - CFO
Jay, with regards to backlog and
deferred, the numbers are more or less coming out in the
ranges we talked about.
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
If we look at the design flows,
fundamentally there were two dimensions to that, just to
remind people, there were the hierarchical versus flat and
then there was the simple versus high performance.
There should be no doubt that Synopsys drives its mode of
thinking from the perspective of hierarchical performance
and in that is going to be the first long-term decision
criteria that customers are using because those are with
us know it already, those would like to become more of a
Synopsys customer want to be assured that that is where
things are going.
If we look at the other categories, the nice position that
we're in is that much of that works already today because
a lot of customers have had both design environments in an
independent fashion, and what we're seeing is that the
initial feedback from customers is that they are happy to
see that we will do some quick integrations and they're
also happy to see that there is a strong roadmap towards
to driving the state of the art.
So I would expect that we'll continue to see design
compile Astro be one of the capability that is will work
well. PC Astro is clearly the backbone for the high
performance hierarchical flow.
Analyst
Brad, let's go back to your response. Is
there any change in the estimated effects of those
accounting treatments from the merger. And on Aart on the
technology side, can you talk about your current
expectations from going to general release from either
Route Compiler or Floor Compiler?
Brad Henske - CFO
So I guess with respect to the backlog,
no, I think they're in rough with the same zip code.
These things are pretty much fixed at the starting point
and similarly, the maps around the license and exchange.
Analyst
Okay. And Aart?
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
To be honest, I did not understand your
second question.
Analyst
You had talked at DAC [phonetic] on other
occasions about when you would go to general availability
of both Route [phonetic] Compiler and Floorplan Compilers.
You said both are still in the evaluation phase. So when
do you expect to make them widely commercially variable?
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
Floorplan Compiler was introduced at DAC,
and it's going into full customership in September. Route
compiler is a more complex story because there, of course,
we have now many of the Avant! technologies and so the
pathway that we're take there is to work with all the
customers at that are engaged with Route Compiler because
it has some very, very unique features and the assumption
has to be that will all be merged in the PC Astro type
combination.
Brad Henske - CFO
Operator, any more questions?
Operator
Yes, we have one from Jeff Macy with Needham
and Company.
Analyst
Thanks. Most of my questions have been
answered, but I was wondering if maybe you'd comment a
little bit more about if you're seeing any unusual
competition in any, you know, specific product areas or if
it's, you know, pretty much par for the course?
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
No, I think actually it is not unusual at
all. I think what is unusual is the landscape around us
in terms of how careful customers are at looking at any
acquisition and how controlled the spending environment is
from the financial functions of companies.
What has changed for us, and that is actually a big change
that we are quite conscious of and still reflecting in our
customers, is that having now a complete solution puts us,
I do think, in a different league than where we were
before at a time where customers would like to have very
strong relationships to reduce the risk.
A lot of customers see the world right now as very risky
from both a technology and a financial point of view, and
so being able to bank on an EDA partner they have trust is
important and being able to do that while knowing that EDA
partner has a complete solution is very helpful in
establishing the next level of rapport.
Analyst
And can you comment a little bit more about
how these evaluations are going with respect to Floorplan
Compiler in general?
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
Well, the Floorplan Compiler was just
rolled out. We have quite a number of evaluations. We
already have a few very strong endorsements of people that
have had big impact, SD and Media are good examples of
that. It is a great addition because this is an area that
we did avoid in the past, and so we are now essentially
getting a lot of feedback from customers that will I think
very rapidly evolve the product forward.
Analyst
And just a couple of bookkeeping questions.
What was the capital expenditures for the quarter and also
the depreciation and amortization aspects?
Brad Henske - CFO
Let's see. Capex for the quarter was a
little over $9 million. I'll get you the depreciation
later.
Analyst
Great. Thanks a lot.
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
You're welcome.
Operator
And we have just five minutes left in the
conference. We have a question from Arnab Chanda with
Lehman Brothers. Please go ahead.
Analyst
Thank you. If you would talk a little bit
about the migration from synthesis to physical synthesis?
If I'm looking at your design implementation right, it
seems like that segment slowed down a little bit this
quarter. If you could talk a little bit about what's
happening in core synthesis and how the transition is
going, how you're doing relatively to competition. Thank
you.
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
I think it's fair to say the whole
picture has changed dramatically because our complete flow
is now much amended from where we were just three months
ago. I think therefore the key statements are that we
still see Physical Compiler as the cornerstone that really
connects the traditional front end to the traditional back
end. We will see a Physical Compiler now buddy up much
more with Astro, because that's the piece we didn't have
before. Obviously that was well connected with Design
Compiler. We expect Design Compiler will continue to be a
conduct that will find a lot of utilization in many
situations that are not totally timing critical. So in
that sense there's no real change from the trajectory that
we were on before. I do think that we will need to
reassess how we, I guess, market the very fact that we
have now a complete solution which is a great, great
opportunity for us.
Analyst
Thank you.
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
You're welcome.
Operator
And our final question comes from Jennifer
Jordan with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead.
Analyst
Yes, just a couple of questions, Brad, could
you remind us what your guidance was at the time for how
much Avant! would flow through? I believe it was 70 to
80 percent of the subscription backlog for Avant! would
flow through to the revenue line; is that right?
Brad Henske - CFO
Yeah, what we said was 70 to 80 percent
of the deferred end backlog. What that means as a
practical matter is more of the backlog, less than the
deferred. That's what we said.
Analyst
Okay. And then - oh, for Aart, earlier in
Avant!'s year they had given some guidance about the
amount of Apollo they expected to have upgraded by the end
of the year, and I believe that number was fairly high
like 45 percent. I was wondering if you have a sense of
where you are on that trajectory.
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
To be honest the answer is I don't have a
good sense for it. 45 percent seems high to me. On the
other hand, I can also say that the level of interest for
Astro is very, very high. And so I don't have enough feel
for it to be able to say are we in the ballpark or not.
What is clear to me already is we want to add more
application engineers in the field to support the many
engagements. There's clearly a big opportunity here and
therefore execution, execution, execution is really our
target here.
Analyst
So expect to add some head count in that
area? How many?
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
The answer is yes. I'm not quite sure
how many, and I think at any point in time we look at our
product portfolio and then we move application engineers
somewhat around to focus on those areas that have either
the biggest need or the biggest opportunity, and this
clearly falls in the latter category.
Analyst
Is there any challenge in that the engineers
you may have had doing applications were more front end
oriented than back end oriented?
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
One of the big positives of really having
answered the physical domain starting about two years ago
with Physical Compiler is that - and I think we talked
about it at that time, we were not just making some R and D
move. We made a major move in investing in the physical
expertise in our field, and I think that is paying
handsome dividends right now because, A, we can train
people quickly; and B we have quite a number of people
employed. It is fair that the level of interest is
surprisingly - maybe it shouldn't be surprising but it's
very, very high.
Analyst
Thank you.
Brad Henske - CFO
Jeff, on your question earlier the
depreciation was around $13 million.
Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
And Mr. deGeus and Mr. Henske, please
continue with your closing remarks.
Aart De Geus - Chairman and CEO
At this point in time we would like to
thank you for attending this conference call. We do
believe we had a very strong Q3. We're looking at a
landscape that has its challenges, but we're suddenly
looking with a high degree of enthusiasm given the
feedback we're getting from customers, and we're
progressing extremely well, I think, with the integration
of the merger. Thank you very much for participating.
Thank you. Good-bye.
Operator
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen that does
conclude our conference for today. Thank you for your
participation and for using AT and T Executive Teleconference.
You may now disconnect.