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Operator
All participants, thank you for standing by.
The conference call is ready to begin.
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Suncor first quarter 2012 conference call and webcast.
I would now like to turn the meeting over to Mr.
Steve Douglas, Vice President Investor Relations.
Mr.
Douglas, please go ahead.
Steve Douglas - VP IR
Well, thank you, Matt, and welcome, everyone.
With me here in the room in Calgary we have Rick George, our outgoing CEO; Steve Williams, our President and incoming CEO; Bart Demosky, our Chief Financial Officer.
And we also have Jolienne Guillemaud, our Controller; and Greg Freidin, our Assistant Controller, along with Jenna van Steenbergen, our IR analyst.
Just before we get started, I will advise you of the following.
You should note that today's comments contain forward-looking information.
Actual results may differ materially from expected results because of various risk factors and assumptions described in our Q1 earnings release.
And both of these are available on SEDAR and EDGAR and our website, Suncor.com.
Certain financial measures referred to in the comments are not prescribed by Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, and for a description of these, please see also our first quarter earnings release.
With that, I will hand over to Rick George for his comments.
Rick George - CEO
Thanks, Steve, and good morning, everyone.
As you are all aware, this is my final and quarterly call with Suncor.
We announced last December that I would officially be retiring at today's AGM.
And that is going to happen.
Steve Williams will become Suncor's new CEO.
Since that announcement, we've worked hard on a smooth transition and I think it's been very successful.
Steve and his team are already driving tremendous results.
In just a few minutes, I'll hand it over to Steve and to Bart to talk about the strong start to 2012.
Before I do that, I just thought I'd take just a couple minutes to have a look at where Suncor finds itself as we begin this next chapter here.
You know, when we took Suncor public 20 years ago, it was in 1992, we had a little over 70,000 barrels a day of oil production and a market cap of about CAD1 billion.
Today, of course, we are over 550,000 barrels and have a market cap of just over CAD50 billion.
It's a track record that obviously I'm very proud of.
And when I thought about today's call I thought, listen, even though you've got to sit through this, I thought I would give my very short list of what I'm the most proud of in terms of -- from a shareholders' perspective.
So the three things are, first of all, over that 20-year period since becoming public in 1992, we've actually averaged a compounded annual return in excess of 20%; that is per year.
It's something I'm very proud of over that time period.
The fact is -- if you had invested CAD100, CAD100 in Suncor in 1992, that today would be valued at CAD4500 if you had reinvested all your dividends.
Over that same period of time, Suncor has paid out over CAD3.5 billion in dividends.
And of course, we'll get to it later in this call about what happened yesterday at the Board meeting.
Now, Steve Williams has been instrumental in driving Suncor's improved reliability through our Operational Excellence Management System, a program which he spearheaded.
Thanks to the engaged employees, the strong operational reliability, prudent cash management and a superb set of assets, Suncor has been able to take advantage of high oil prices supported by our balance sheet and deliver what I see as very strong free cash flow, which will be continuing here for the years ahead.
Looking forward, Suncor is blessed with great people, a great resource base, and a balance sheet to deliver tremendous return to shareholders for many years to come.
Even as I turn over the reins, I'm excited about what's in store for the future for this great Company.
I know that Steve and his entire ELT, the executive leadership team, will continue to drive this Company forward on a course that maximizes long-term shareholder value.
Before I'll pass it on to Steve, I'd just like to thank all of my colleagues at Suncor, our Board of Directors, our investors, many of you who have stuck with me over the 20-year period, many of our other stakeholders who have contributed greatly to the Suncor success story.
It has been an incredible ride and I genuinely believe that the best is yet to come.
So we're off to a great start for 2012.
And I am going to pass it over to Steve, who will tell you all about that.
Thank you very much.
Steve Williams - President and CEO
Thanks, Rick, and before I begin, I should take a moment to acknowledge your leadership these past years.
You've been the driving force behind Suncor's transformation from a small oil sands pioneer into Canada's largest [entity] company.
I am both honored and excited as we prepare to write the next chapter in the Suncor story.
With all we've accomplished in the past years, Suncor is in a great position now to move forward with a high performing base business, a strong balance sheet, and a disciplined and profitable growth strategy.
The strength of our integrated business model shone through once again this quarter, as we were able to put up strong results despite significant discounts on Canadian crudes, an unplanned outage in our oil sands plant, and relatively soft downstream demand.
Bart will get into the financial details a bit later, but I would like to take a minute just to hit a few of the headlines.
We had record net earnings of almost CAD1.5 billion with operating earnings just slightly lower at CAD1.3 billion; another very strong quarter for cash flow, over CAD2.4 billion; continued improvements to our balance sheet metrics; and an 18% increase to our dividend as part of our commitment to steadily increase the cash we return to shareholders.
All this has been made possible through a strong business model operating with improving reliability.
So let's take a look at our operations in a bit of detail.
I want to start with our safety and environmental performance, because that really is the foundation of our operational excellence efforts.
Now, keep in mind that 2011 was a very good year for Suncor on both the safety and environmental front, but we continued to improve in 2012 and make progress on what we call our journey to zero incidents.
Total injuries across the Company were down 13% in Q1 versus 2011, and high risk incidents, which are a leading indicator of the safety issues, are trending down by over 13% versus 2011.
Likewise, on the environmental front, we managed to continue to reduce our incidents of regulatory noncompliance with Quarter 1 trending down by over 26% versus 2011.
Our continued focus on operational excellence contributed to record oil sands production in both January and February, and strong operational and financial results across our entire business.
We did experience an unplanned outage to one of the upgraders in March, which was certainly disappointing.
But it is important to point out that we were able to identify the issue, implement a controlled shutdown, execute the repairs, and return to production in a very safe and disciplined manner.
And be assured that the learnings from this incident will assist us as we move forward on our operational excellence journey.
Despite the nearly five-week upgrader outage, it's fair to say that our oil sands business enjoyed a very strong quarter.
As I mentioned, we had record production in January and February, thanks in part to the steady the growth of our Firebag in-situ production.
During the quarter we took full advantage of the integrated facilities at Firebag complex, with productive infill wells in Stages 1 and 2, combined with the ramp up of Stage 3.
Firebag exited the quarter at close to 100,000 barrels a day of bitumen production.
Continued steady production at MacKay River put us on track to meet our year-end and in-situ production goal of somewhere between 140,000 and 150,000 barrels a day.
So despite the upgrader outage, we were able to maintain our cash costs for the quarter within our guidance range of CAD37 to CAD40 a barrel.
And we have maintained the annual guidance ranges for both cash costs and production unchanged.
During the outage to the U2 complex, we were able not only to complete the repairs to the fractionator unit, but also bring forward other planned maintenance as well as complete additional pre-stripping in the mine.
So, that positions us well to meet our production and cost forecast going forward.
At syncrude, production fell just shy of budget due to continued operational challenges with a coker unit.
Repairs were completed and the unit returned to operations in April.
Turning to our oil sands growth projects, the North Steepbank Mine Extension continued to ramp up toward its expected capacity of 125,000 barrels a day of bitumen, and we began to see its positive impact on cash costs.
Firebag 3 production grew in line with expectation and is on schedule to hit full rates by the middle of next year.
At the same time, Firebag 4 is moving towards -- is moving forward according to plan, and is on track to begin steaming in the fourth quarter of this year and produce first oil in the first quarter of next year.
During the quarter we continued to make progress on our joint venture projects, the Fort Hills and Joslyn mines and the Voyageur upgrader.
As you've heard us say many times, our focus remains on cost and quality.
So we'll take whatever time is required to ensure we have high-quality projects that deliver strong returns on investments.
At this point we expect to bring these projects forward for sanctioning in the middle of next year.
One of the key strengths of the Suncor model is our integration.
With the unprecedented crude differentials in Quarter 1, our integrated refining operations again proved to be extremely valuable.
While our oil sands crude sold at a discount of almost CAD12 a barrel to WTI, our Inland refineries benefited from the lower crude prices and recaptured the majority of that spread in the sale of finished products at global prices.
Our Refining and Marketing Group took full advantage of favorable feedstock costs, strong refining cracks, and reliable operations to overcome softening consumer demand and produce exceptional financial results, including almost CAD0.75 billion in cash flow.
Moving on to E&P, we were able to take full advantage of Brent crude prices that averaged over $118 a barrel during the quarter to generate very strong results.
Our production exceeded expectations, thanks to reliable offshore operations in Canada and the North Sea, combined with all major fields in Libya returning to operations.
Our natural gas operations were faced with prices that dipped below CAD2 an Mcf during the quarter, and at these prices, we were shutting in a small amount of production.
However, given our Company-wide production is over 90% oil, and that we are now a net consumer of natural gas, the low current prices are actually a net positive for Suncor.
So, to sum up, I think it's fair to say that we are off to a strong start here in 2012 and well-positioned to meet or exceed our goals for that year.
I'll pass it along to our CFO, Bart Demosky, to go into the key financial details.
Bart Demosky - CFO
Great.
Thank you, Steve, and good morning, everyone.
First off, I'd just like to begin by acknowledging Rick George as he passes along the baton and embarks on a new chapter in his life.
For me, it's been a genuine honor to work alongside you, Rick, these past few years.
And your leadership and mentoring have been invaluable, and not only for me, but I think the Company.
And I'm extremely proud of what we've accomplished together.
I am also very much looking forward to the future.
And as Rick and Steve have both mentioned, we've certainly begun 2012 on a positive note.
We were able to take advantage of a strong crude pricing environment and refining margins to generate very strong financial results with operating earnings coming in at over CAD1.3 billion; cash flow of over CAD2.4 billion; and return on capital employed of 14.8%, which is our highest return since the Petro Canada transaction, and I think is evidence of just how well the strategy is working.
With another solid quarter in the books, our financial metrics continue to look very, very good, with net debt now down to just under CAD6 billion; debt to cash flow ratio at a ratio of 0.6 to 1; and almost CAD4.6 billion of cash sitting on the balance sheet.
Clearly, I think the balance sheet is in excellent shape.
And therefore, we are in a very, very good position to continue to increase the amount of cash that we return to shareholders.
To that end, in February we announced a CAD1 billion extension to our normal course issuer bid, and that brings the total of that bid up to CAD1.5 billion.
In addition to the CAD500 million that we purchased last year, we're now up to just over CAD300 million purchased in just over the last two months and canceling almost 10 million more of our common shares.
As I've mentioned before, we are value buyers and we believe that opportunistic share buybacks are certainly an excellent investment that can add genuine shareholder value.
Now of course, our share buybacks are an event, whereas dividends are long-term commitment to our shareholders.
And on that front, I'm very pleased that the Suncor Board yesterday approved and 18% increase to our quarterly dividend.
And that brings our five-year compound annual growth rate for our dividend up to 21%, which is one of the best in the business.
Today, I can tell you that given the clear success of Suncor's integrated model and the great strides we've made in increasing our operational reliability, we are very confident that we can achieve our goal of continuing to increase the value we return to shareholders.
With the latest dividend increase, I hope everyone on the line will agree that not only have we taken a significant step towards that goal, but we have also reinforced our belief that Suncor is in a very unique position.
And that is one to offer shareholders an unmatched combination of both growth and income.
The dividend increase and the share buyback program are a testament, I think, to our confidence in the long-term strength of our Company and in our ability to deliver sustained and profitable growth while steadily increasing total shareholder returns.
And we certainly think that Suncor has an opportunity to carve out a unique position in terms of total shareholder return.
That said, we don't ever want to get ahead of ourselves.
And I want to stress that we will continue to take a very disciplined approach to managing our balance sheet and to allocating our capital.
And on that end, our priorities remain unchanged, with the first being to fund an operationally excellent base business and drive improved return on capital employed.
To do that, we plan on keeping a relentless focus on costs and continuous improvement in our operations.
The second priority is we want to continue to carefully manage the balance sheet and maintain our conservative debt ratios, ample cash on hand, and sufficient liquidity to allow us to spend right through the cycle.
Finally, we want to invest in a disciplined way that maximizes return for shareholders.
And as Steve mentioned earlier, the focus will be on cost and quality in order to lay down capital efficiently.
We are on track to meet our planned capital expenditures for this year of CAD7.5 billion, and we fully expect to fund all of those costs from internal cash flows.
And assuming our growth projects move forward according to plan, our capital spending will likely move up somewhat in the next couple of years, but we still anticipate that we'll be in a position to largely fund the program with internal cash flow.
And as we move out beyond 2014, all other things being equal, we would certainly expect to generate a considerable amount of free cash flow.
Now, we have released updated guidance for 2012 today, and I just want to highlight a couple of things for those on the line.
The first thing to note is that we have not adjusted our forecast for oil sands production or our cash costs, even though we experienced an unplanned outage last month.
We've been very pleased with our trend on reliability and costs, and we'll certainly be striving to meet our original target ranges for both production and cash costs.
We have made a slight adjustment to the sweet and sour production ratios at oil sands, and that really just reflects the impact of the outage that we mentioned.
We have reduced the realized price on the oil sands basket of goods as a result of the ongoing discounting of Canadian crudes.
But again, and I will reiterate what Steve said, it's very important that everyone take note that Suncor is effectively hedged against these crude discounts because we were able to recapture the majority of the spreads are inland refining operations.
And finally, for our outlook, we've increased our WTI crude forecast from $90 to $95 per barrel and reduced our natural gas forecast from CAD4.09 a GJ down to CAD2.43.
So in summary, the absolutely remain on track to meet our goals for 2012.
Our strategy is working very well in this volatile environment, and we're looking forward with confidence.
And as the CFO of Suncor, I can tell you that I will continue to focus on capital discipline as a cornerstone of our continued success.
So with that, I'll pass it back over to Steve Douglas.
Thank you.
Steve Douglas - VP IR
Thank you, Bart.
And thanks to Rick and Steve as well.
Bart mentioned -- he referenced the updated guidance.
The complete guidance is available on the website.
We did include the LIFO/FIFO adjustment in this release, but just in case you missed it, it was an after-tax positive impact of CAD7 million in Q1; So stock-based compensation, which was an after-tax cost of CAD124 million in Q1; and finally exchange impact, which was a positive impact of CAD128 million in Q1.
If you have further detailed questions we will be available throughout the day.
But I'm going to open the lines now for the higher-level questions for Rick, Steve, and Bart.
Matt, if you'd like to open the lines for Q&A.
Operator
(Operator Instructions).
Brian Dutton, Credit Suisse.
Brian Dutton - Analyst
Yes, before I ask my question, I too would like to first congratulate you on retirement, and also for building Suncor into not just a leading energy company in Canada, but also a really a global energy leader, a Company that I think really all Canadians are really proud to call their own.
So, Rick, after being warned all these years not to ask you a model question on the call, it is really tempting to ask you one here, because this is your last call.
(laughter) So take your pick -- either to answer a question on the depreciation rate on truck tires at oil sands, or maybe instead, if you look back to 2009, you received a lot of flak from investors on the Petro Canada merger.
Maybe you could -- what would you say to those critics now?
And how do you think that deal has positioned Suncor for the future?
Rick George - CEO
Okay, thanks, Brian.
Brian Dutton - Analyst
Or you could take the truck tire one.
Rick George - CEO
No, that's way beyond my pay grade, okay?
I don't know that one.
So, listen, first of all, on the Petro-Canada merger, it's really one that I think has paid off huge dividends for this Company.
The integration approach of this Company today where we feed oil sands into Edmondson, into Sarnia, eventually we should be able to get that into Montreal and today move product to Denver, really goes to what Steve was talking about earlier in terms of this integrated model where, despite where you have a big differentials on light/heavy or sweet/sour, you're going to capture most of that value going through that chain.
And unlike other integrated companies that are around the world, this is actually physically integrated as opposed to financially integrated.
And I think it's a huge advantage.
I think it also gave us a great chance to cut corporate overhead.
You know, we went from -- we actually cut on an annualized basis between -- after the merger, CAD800 million of expenses out of the system.
We also cut down capital spending as we combined Fort Hills, Voyageur and eventually with Total, the Joslyn inclusion in that.
And so if you think about it, reduced overheads, reduced capital spending, consolidation in the industry and all of that has hit extremely well.
Mergers are never easy.
I would say it's the largest one done in Canada.
And I feel very proud of what we've done.
What I will say, and I don't want to lay too much of a burden on the ELT here, but it's not over.
There's lots of the efficiencies to be gained as we go forward here, and there's still lots of work to do.
But I think if you look at it, it's been an amazing merger.
I often tease Steve and the new team here that the great advantage they have is they actually have cash on the balance sheet.
So, the 20 years that I spent at the helm of this thing, I think it's only the last 18 months we actually had cash on the balance sheet.
And it is that difficult when you're growing a Company.
This Company today is very different.
It's a very solid Company.
The cash flows are amazing and the path forward quite clear.
I think a lot of the risk is taken out of it and then need to take big bets that we took in a number of cases through the last 20 years with the merger of the truck and shovel, initially the going with Project Millennium, I think those kind of big bet -- era is kind of over.
So Brian, I hope that sums up where I am.
Brian Dutton - Analyst
That sounds great.
I will let you off the hook on the depreciation charities for Libya.
Rick George - CEO
You are very kind.
Brian Dutton - Analyst
Okay, take care.
Operator
Arjun Murti, Goldman Sachs.
Arjun Murti - Analyst
Thank you, and my best wishes as well to you, Rick, in your retirement and future endeavors.
I had a question on the balance sheet and the cash generation.
It's obviously been a very strong period here of cash flows and that looks like it will continue.
You've boosted the dividend; you're starting to buy back some stock; a couple questions around that.
I think you mentioned that you are, quote, value buyers of the stock.
Wondering if you can at least conceptually put any parameters around that.
Is it some discount to asset value our cash flow valuation, or just periods where the stock sells off?
And then secondly, as you think about the balance sheet going forward, is the goal to run it at what I might call ultra-strong levels going forward?
You are giving more cash back to shareholders, but is the goal here to have an ultra-strong balance sheet to ensure you can withstand the occasional down cycles like we had in '08?
Thank you.
Steve Williams - President and CEO
Thanks, Arjun.
Why don't I take the first part?
And then I'll get a bit of help from Bart as we get into some detail.
So, yes, the priorities are very clear in terms of what we want to do with that cash.
It is about focusing hard first on the sustaining and growth CapEx requirements that we have.
Then, and we've actually used the words to manage debt conservatively, particularly because of two things at the moment; one, the volatility of crude prices and our ability to be able to forecast what earnings will be.
But secondly, because we're making some very big decisions as we go into this capital program next year, so to have fire power on the balance sheet is a good time to have it.
Our plan is that we keep enough flexibility on there so we can [right] the cycle, the commodity cycle.
We never want to get in a position where once we've made the decision to go, where for financial reasons we have to stop.
And then I hope what you've seen is we've been willing to demonstrate that we are committed to returning free cash to shareholders.
So you've seen it with the CAD1.5 billion of share buybacks we've announced and the increase in dividend, with some optimistic words around the dividend, that we continue to believe we will have increases as we go forward.
So, they are the main strategic considerations.
I think Bart may just add to them.
Bart Demosky - CFO
Good morning, Arjun.
Yes, great questions.
And we have said, and I think I reiterated here today, that we are value buyers when we look to repurchase stock.
I'm not going to give you how we define that, Arjun, but -- and I think you're a pretty good judge of that as well.
But what I would say is this; that our approach will be one that is disciplined.
I think one of the challenges companies find themselves in when they start to buy back stock is that they chase it up.
We're looking at this as an investment on behalf of our investors, and so we will stay disciplined on that front.
And to that degree that we then have more significantly more free cash flow, as Steve said, he's outlined the priorities for us very well.
The balance sheet itself, I think today obviously is in the best shape it's ever been.
And for us, it's what will underpin our ability to not only deliver high growth for our shareholders going forward, but a much higher return of cash as well.
And so, yes, I would say that we want to sustain a very strong balance sheet metrics as we move forward from here.
Arjun Murti - Analyst
That's great.
Maybe one quick follow-up.
We're very familiar with your robust project pipeline.
You have a lot of projects in the oil sands you're pursuing.
I guess, Steve, you will be the new CEO here.
Can we assume that will retain -- remain your overwhelming focus?
You did buy Petro-Canada, which gives you a little bit more diversified options around the world.
Will Suncor look to pursue other projects that could come up?
Or is the focus going to be overwhelmingly still the oil sands?
Thank you.
Steve Williams - President and CEO
No, I think you can continue to look forward the core of Suncor's growth program going forward is around its oil sands.
That doesn't mean, as you say, that we don't have other opportunities.
If you look particularly in the North Sea and the east coast of Canada, we have very good reservoirs there.
And there are step-out opportunities around those reservoirs.
So, you will see some capital investment in that part of E&P as well.
And we keep open minded to other opportunities, but the core will be in oil sands.
We don't preclude, as production starts to come up, the integration model has been very strong for us and we will continue to look at opportunities to reinforce that.
So, whilst at the moment we are able to hedge effectively, the majority of our oil sands production today against these volatile differentials, we do effectively have a spare refinery in Montreal where we could further integrate physically that refinery.
So we'll keep that on the radar screen as we go forward as well.
Arjun Murti - Analyst
Terrific.
Thank you so much.
Operator
George Toriola, UBS.
George Toriola - Analyst
Thanks a lot and good morning, guys and congratulations to Rick as well; three questions here.
The first is on the U2 upgrader.
Could you go through what you found, and your confidence around things like this not re-occurring in the future?
Or how we look at this and these types of outages that are unplanned; that is the first thing.
Second thing would be, if you could quantify the contribution around the Millennium naphtha unit, and especially in this market how you see that contributing to cash flow in the second half of the year.
And then lastly, just around -- as you progress through your projects and your oil sands JV, what you are seeing on the cost front and if that is -- if there's anything you can shed the light on, on that front.
Thanks.
Steve Williams - President and CEO
Yes, let me pick those up, George, and of course, I won't be commenting on forward cash flows, but I'll give you a feel for the event.
So unit 2, disappointing.
What I have said and will continue to say is we are focused on continuous improvement.
All of the underlying trends when we look at mining, extraction, and upgrading are moving in the right direction.
It won't be a journey without any events whatsoever.
We factor in those events normally in terms of service factor assumptions when we give guidance.
And the good news here is on several fronts.
Firstly, this wasn't a loss of containment; it wasn't a fire.
Our technical people picked up a pressure drop in the bottom of the fractionator.
We addressed it; we shut down safely.
We fixed -- there were no mechanical repairs, it was just a coke build-up in the bottom of the fractionator tower.
We took the coke back out and have returned the plant to full service in the time expected.
And all of that is within guidance, so we haven't re-guided on volumes or cost.
But in terms of the -- so some good news in there, but overall, I'm disappointed.
And we've been working hard on getting that continuous improvement continuing in oil sands.
In terms of the issue itself, we fully understand the issue.
We made some modifications when the plant was down which will help us avoid it, and we'll fully execute those modifications when we take the plant down for its next full turnaround in the coming years.
So we understand it, we fixed it and have a degree of confidence going forward.
These plants will not have 100% service factor, but the overall reliability trend will continue.
And this is a long journey.
It doesn't take weeks and months; it takes months and years.
So, all of the trends are in the right direction.
Millennium naphtha unit, I won't talk specifically about economics.
The plan for the plant is, the hydrotreater itself will come up during the second quarter and we'll use the hydrogen from the existing plants we have.
And the hydrogen plant itself will follow shortly after in the third quarter.
We did start it up in the first quarter.
There were some relatively minor design issues, and we've gone back in and we're fixing those.
We are fixing those as we speak.
So we will see that plant come on.
And of course, generally what it does is it gives us more flexibility around the quality control of our products.
I think your third question was on costs, and two comments I would make.
The first one, on operating costs, we've talked about targeting this mid-30s range.
And I think if you look at the first quarter numbers, what it's telling you is actually in January and February at the very high levels of operation and reliability, we are getting -- we're starting to get down into the low to mid-30s.
And then with the shutdown, that brought the average back up, but brought it into the guidance range.
So we're seeing some very encouraging things now as we're starting to bring these units up to their full throughputs.
The other cost comment I would make is just a brief one around major projects.
Clearly we're watching very carefully what the inflationary pressures look like there.
We're not seeing the same inflationary pressures we were seeing in 2008, but that doesn't mean there aren't some there, particularly around labor.
We're working hard with government to make sure we can get the right levels of labor into the region.
But overall, as we speak, we're not seeing the same inflationary pressures that we saw in the last cycle.
George Toriola - Analyst
Thanks a lot.
Maybe just a follow-up question, Steve.
Just when you talk about service factors on the oil sands business, around the upgraders, what are you thinking?
And how are you -- how do we quantify that?
What are you using for your guidance right now?
Steve Williams - President and CEO
There are so many units there.
Again, I'll just talk generally.
Normally, we are assuming up in the 90%s and that's where we've seen these plants go.
So if we look at our new plants, for example Firebag, you get them up to that over the first few years of operation.
And that's what we're starting to see now.
So we target up in the 90%s, and the benchmarks we use are our world-class operations.
George Toriola - Analyst
Okay, thanks a lot, Steve.
Operator
Mark Polak, Scotia Bank.
Mark Polak - Analyst
Actually, all of my questions have been answered, so I may just take the opportunity to congratulate to Rick as well on his retirement, and thanks a lot.
Operator
Paul Cheng, Barclays.
Paul Cheng - Analyst
Before my questions, then, Rick, just wanted to say congratulations and best wishes.
I am not sure that -- I mean, you are so young that you are really ready that you spend all the time in the golf course or on -- and the bridge, so anyway.
Steve and Bart, a couple questions.
On the dividend and the buyback, on the longer-term basis, is that a target ratio what you expect as a payout to the shareholder from cash flows -- 20%, 30%, 40%?
Or is there any target ratio that you have in mind?
And also then in terms of the split between the dividend and buyback.
Bart Demosky - CFO
Paul, it is Bart here.
I'll take that first question.
So look, we are I think as Steve said earlier on the call, what we're focused on right now is first and foremost, investing and very, very reliable operations.
And that is what drives the higher cash flows for this Company along with our integrated assets.
So we're in a position that is probably never better than it's been before, to start to deliver more and more cash back.
And you've seen that in two forms for us.
The first is buybacks, and as I've said, we'll continue to do that so long as we think there's very, very good value there.
But we are looking to increase the dividend quite steadily.
We don't have a specific target that we're guiding to, but let me give you the principles.
So, first is, we want the dividends to be meaningful.
The second is we want them to be very competitive.
And the third is that they absolutely need to be sustainable.
So, if you look for the cash flow that this Company can generate and the opportunities we're going to have, for us sticking to those principles, we expect to be very competitive on that front.
And I'm sure you can look at where our peers are at and take some guidance from that.
The Management team here and the Board are all very committed to this path forward to raise a return of cash flow and to drive returns for shareholders much higher over the long term.
Sorry, Paul, what was the second question again?
Paul Cheng - Analyst
Before I get into the second question, Bart, on the competitiveness of the dividend, who are you using as your competitor?
Are you using the global major oil companies?
Or are you using the Canadian oil companies as the base in terms of a comparison?
Bart Demosky - CFO
Yes, so we look at a group of companies that are of similar size.
But I would just point back to my earlier comment that returns are only -- are made up of two parts.
First is, that we are looking to at least, is our ability to grow.
And I think when you look at companies of similar size to us, there's arguably no one out there who will grow at the pace that we will.
And in combination with that is a greater return of cash to shareholders, but we will target ourselves more in line with companies of our size.
So that is how we're looking at it.
Paul Cheng - Analyst
I see.
Okay.
The second question, I think this is for Steve.
Steve, if we are looking at over the last, say, ten years or so, the investment community started getting a feeling on the upgrader operation because of the capacity and also the harsh environment.
Normally they're pretty [difficult] to keep them much more than, say, 90% up time.
And when upgrader is down, the entire batch of the operations there would be down.
So, from those standpoint that -- when you're looking at -- I'm just wondering whether you guys agree with that, and if you do, how that may change the way -- how you're looking at the future of mining operations.
Whether you think that the upgrader, maybe that you want to change it to [serve second for] maybe of the economies of scale and go with a multi-train of smaller units, so each one, if they are down, it's not going to have that big impact.
Or maybe that ultimately that you totally eliminate the upgrader and just boost up your investment in the refiner and have the refiner that you take care on, the light/heavy defense.
So, just want to see that overall how you guys view on the investment or the [deciding point on] the mining operation going forward.
Steve Williams - President and CEO
Okay, Paul, yes, let me just give you a few comments.
There are no reasons why we can't improve the reliability of these upgrader units.
And we are seeing, from the efforts we're making, very targeted efforts, benchmarked to the best in the world, we're still seeing continuous improvement.
But that doesn't mean it will hit 100%.
It will get -- I believe it will get up into the mid-90%s.
We are confident of that because, of course, we have an older upgrader, Unit 1, which operates up in those ranges regularly.
And we've seen Unit 2 as we've started to learn lessons into it, start to come up and approach those levels.
So I'm confident we get there with the focus on continuous improvement in the mid-term.
Of course, the points you make are a critical component of Suncor's strategy.
We've always said, and I know Rick and myself have been saying for a number of years, it's about multiple parallel trains.
So having one upgrader, then a second upgrader, and we're talking about the possibility of a third upgrader -- is very important in terms of minimizing the consequence of any particular impact.
The other key component of our strategy is, and you've seen it with Firebag and MacKay River, that bitumen is fungible.
So it used to be that a mine had to be connected into an upgrader because of its minerals.
Now, we have the flexibility already within our assets to be able to export bitumen, and that's the power of having in-situ.
And of course, on the two mines we're looking at going forward, Joslyn and Fort Hills, we're looking at putting paraffinic extraction in there, which again gives us the flexibility to export that bitumen or put it to an upgrader.
So, going forward, that type of flexibility with reasonable assumptions about upgrader service factors is all part of the plan.
Paul Cheng - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Greg Pardy, RBC Capital Markets.
Greg Pardy - Analyst
Rick, all the very best in your next adventure.
Maybe just on the leadership side, Steve, you're now the CEO and President and so on.
What are the plans, then, for a Chief Operating Officer?
Steve Williams - President and CEO
No plans in the short term.
So the full executive leadership team is announced, Greg, and is in place.
Rick and myself worked hard to get those in place soon after the announcement, so the full team has been in place since January 1 of this year.
So, no plans to have a COO.
Greg Pardy - Analyst
Okay, no problem.
With Libya, the rates are up there.
What is your expectation or how much higher would -- in Libya, could you get to 50,000, 60,000 barrels a day?
I know in the past you were constrained.
Steve Williams - President and CEO
In our mind, we have a belief that we could get up towards 60,000.
Greg Pardy - Analyst
Okay, great.
And maybe just the last question.
It's good to see the field rates with Firebag and MacKay and so on.
What is your targeted SOR, then, at Firebag?
And I know with Stage 3 and Stage 4 still coming up, the SOR is going to remain elevated.
But what would be your expectation -- like 3, 3.5 times?
And when would we get there?
Steve Williams - President and CEO
A few comments I would like to mate actually, around Firebag.
First of all, I want to start to guide around thinking about it as an interconnected plant.
So we've historically thought about Stages 1 and 2 and now 3.
It becomes more important, we took the decision as we were constructing Stages 3 and 4 to completely cross-connect the units.
And if you think of it in its simplest form, you have the steam-raising capability; you have the underground piece; and then you have the returns, the water and oil separation.
And it becomes really important when you integrate them because you get all sorts of cross connection benefits, which is what we're seeing now.
So, the improvement in rates you have seen, and we exited the quarter at nearly [100] on Firebag, and that continues to move very positively, partly because of those cross connections.
So we brought the -- some infill wells in; as you know, seven of them on Stages 1 and 2.
But in order to be able to do that, we used some of the steam-generating capability of three-wheel.
We also use some of the oil/water separation capability.
So we have to start thinking about them as a complex.
We're still aiming to see Firebag come down into the low [3s].
But it's very distorted for the next couple of years because of course, when you bring a stage on, you put steam man and get no returns to start with.
And then depending on your ramp up, you start to get down to lower numbers.
You can see that happening now, and we are ahead of our expectations at this stage in terms of seeing those steam/oil ratios come down.
But as I mentioned earlier, Stage 4 we start to steam in the fourth quarter and then we've got 24 months of ramping up Stage 4.
So, SORs, you have to look at an average across this complex.
In the long run, we're still targeting down in the low 3s.
And in fact, we've seen lower levels than that on MacKay River, so we know how to do it.
It's just a question of getting there.
Greg Pardy - Analyst
Okay, thanks for that.
And last question for me is just -- I know it's early, but 2013 CapEx, any idea where that range could fall?
Bart Demosky - CFO
So, look, we've outlined 2012.
We're still working through the process of -- towards sanction of our other projects.
And we'll come out later in the year with specific targets that will give you better guidance at that time.
Greg Pardy - Analyst
Okay, thanks very much.
Operator
Gil Alexander, Darfil Associates.
Gil Alexander - Analyst
Rick, good luck in your retirement.
I was just wondering, toward -- for the fourth quarter of this year, do you have a feel where your operating costs will be?
Will they be in the low CAD 30s?
Hello?
Steve Douglas - VP IR
Sorry, we're just struggling to hear you there, Gil.
I think you were asking about the fourth quarter operating costs.
We have guided, we still expect our guidance for this year.
CAD35 is the target we've disclosed as our real target.
I expect us to be at or below that number for the fourth quarter.
Gil Alexander - Analyst
And as you look at future years, could it be lower than CAD35 or basically is it --?
Steve Williams - President and CEO
When I look out further, I've -- in terms of guidance, we've committed to the mid-CAD30s.
And we'll eat inflation through that piece.
I still target the plan more aggressively than that.
But getting down into the top CAD20s will be a stretch, but possible.
Gil Alexander - Analyst
Thank you very much.
Operator
(Operator Instructions).
David McColl, MorningStar.
David McColl - Analyst
I have three quick questions for you.
Excepting the integrated nature of Firebag, I wonder if you can provide any details on the contribution of Firebag's Phase III to the overall volumes.
And then second question, based on your comments about Joslyn and Fort Hills and the use of paraffinic froth treatment, I'm wondering if you can just give a little bit more color on the potential integration with, let's say, the Montreal refinery down the road.
And just the last question, elaborating on your comments about inflationary pressures relative to 2008, it was obviously a different macro environment back then.
So I'm wondering if you can give any additional comments on what you're seeing for labor and material inflation outside of Alberta.
Thank you.
Steve Williams - President and CEO
Yes, let me pick up the second two of those questions first, David.
We're still at the stages of design for Joslyn and Fort Hills.
And one of the cases we're looking at is the paraffinic froth.
And as you know, that gives us a bitumen which we can -- is of a quality we can export.
So we have lots of choices.
In part, the Suncor model has always been to keep flexibility -- either to have arrangements with customers or to have the capability to put that into our own facility.
One of the powers of the integration and the merger is we have the capability of integrating that more closely with Montreal.
We're looking at that possibility.
Decisions haven't been made at the moment, and we're looking at the pipeline connections between the two.
And you've probably heard discussion of the Line 9 reversal, which is a key part of being able to get that material to Montreal refinery.
What I would say is, I'm optimistic that the pipeline changes will happen.
And I'm optimistic that we will be able to integrate some of the operation into Montreal.
And of course, that's very important to help us secure the future of Montreal, because it's very difficult when you take international crudes in there with the current markets to make a healthy return.
So that looks a distinct possibility going forward.
In terms of inflationary pressures, just some general comments.
One of the basic differences on this cycle and the one in 2008 -- generally speaking, the world's engineering houses and fabrication shops are not full to the same extent they were; in 2008, and all sectors of the economy were booming.
And there was strong competition and price inflation in those engineering houses and workshops.
We're not seeing it to the same extent there, although indications are that they are starting to get more work now.
Generally, on the labor front, labor is more pushed in the region.
We're working hard, because knowing that and knowing what happened last time, we've been working hard with provincial and federal government to find a way through that.
And we're optimistic we will.
Our plans are -- we prefer to employ locally, so we exhaust the local markets.
We exhaust -- after we have exhausted the provincial market, we exhaust the Canadian market.
Then we look at the continental market and then we look even wider.
Indications are that we're going to get some relief this time in terms of being able to adequately provide labor for these projects.
So, encouraging signs, but we're still seeing some pressure around labor.
And all I would say on Firebag is we've not specifically identified -- you can't actually see, if you look at the wells, what's going on there.
But I wouldn't count on it attributing it specifically to Firebag Stage 3, because we have cross-connections on those plants now.
So, what you have to do is watch the overall level as it's coming up.
And we're delighted with how that's going.
It is meeting or exceeding our expectations on both the infill wells and the dedicated wells for Stage 3.
David McColl - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Ben Hobratsch, Argus Media.
Ben Hobratsch - Analyst
According to Suncor postings on the Industrial Association of East Montreal's website, the refinery to -- received large pieces of equipment on February 8 and March 29, ahead of the planned turnaround that began on April 14 and is expected to last for about six weeks.
I'm wondering if there's any sort of expansion or reconfiguring going on at the Montreal refinery.
Thank you.
Steve Williams - President and CEO
No, it's just a routine turnaround going on.
There's no major projects going on at Montreal at the moment.
Ben Hobratsch - Analyst
Okay, thank you very much and good luck to Rick.
Operator
Thank you.
There are no further questions registered at this time.
I'd like to turn the meeting back to Mr.
Douglas.
Steve Douglas - VP IR
Thank you, Matt, and thanks to everyone participating for your questions.
So, just before signing off, a reminder that the IR group and the Controllers will be available throughout the day for any further questions or detailed questions on the financials.
And you can simply give Jenna van Steenbergen a call and we will organize that.
So, thanks to everyone for participating and we'll sign off.
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you.
The conference call has now concluded.
Please disconnect your lines at this time and we thank you for your participation.