Suncor Energy Inc (SU) 2011 Q2 法說會逐字稿

完整原文

使用警語:中文譯文來源為 Google 翻譯,僅供參考,實際內容請以英文原文為主

  • Operator

  • Good morning, ladies and gentlemen and welcome to the Suncor Energy conference call and webcast.

  • I would now like to turn the meeting over to Mr.

  • Steve Douglas, Vice President, Investor Relations.

  • Mr.

  • Douglas, please go ahead.

  • Steve Douglas - VP of IR

  • Thank you, Operator.

  • And welcome everyone to Suncor's Energy's Q2 earnings release call.

  • With me here in Calgary are Rick George, our President and CEO; Steve Williams, our Chief Operating Officer; Joleen Gilmo, our Controller; and Greg Freidin, our Assistant Controller.

  • And on the line we also have Bart Demosky, our CFO.

  • Just before we start, I should give the mandatory legal advisory regarding forward-looking statements.

  • Please note today's comments contain forward-looking information.

  • Actual results may materially vary from expected results because of various risk factors and assumptions described in our second quarter earnings release and MD&A, as well as in our current AIF, all of which are available on our SEDAR and EDGAR and on our website.

  • Certain financial measures referred to in these comments aren't prescribed by Canadian general accepted accounting principles, and for a description of these measures, please see our second quarter MD&A.

  • With that, I will hand it over to Rick George, our President and CEO.

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • Thanks, Steve.

  • Listen, very pleased to be here with you this morning and to announce what we see as a solid quarter, especially solid since this was our quarter around extensive maintenance, both in oil sands and in our downstream.

  • And despite that, we've managed to take advantage of posting very good strong financial results.

  • Obviously this sets us up well for the next long period of time, certainly the rest of this year, but also into 2012 and we're looking forward to that.

  • So Steve and Bart will go into details on our operating and financial performance in a minute.

  • I'd rather highlight a few things that stood out in the quarter.

  • First, we increased year-over-year numbers in both earnings and cash flow.

  • The second quarter net earnings were CAD562 million versus CAD540 million a year earlier.

  • The operating earnings were CAD980 million, just short of CAD1 billion and that's up from CAD839 million of the quarter, of same quarter last year.

  • Second quarter cash flow as just short of CAD2 billion, again an improvement over the 2010 second quarter.

  • We also are very proud of our balance sheet.

  • If you think since the merger we've brought that down from CAD13.4 billion to CAD7.7 billion, that included this quarter to be purchase of our interest in the Joslyn project.

  • So our debt to cash flow is less than 1 and obviously in a good position as far as going forward.

  • This is a Company that can generate amazingly strong cash flow to fund our base growth while continuing to return cash to our shareholders.

  • That's kind of the cornerstone of our strategy going forward.

  • My belief, and I guess it would sound slightly defensive, but is that the merger that we did now two years ago on Monday or Sunday has really driven and will continue to drive huge shareholder value going forward.

  • First, just a kind of -- an overview on operations.

  • Our commitment to operational excellence, which we've been on a path for three or four years, is really starting to pay off.

  • The completed U2 turnaround was done safely and on time, and with record productivity.

  • That was a significant piece of work.

  • We're also, as you will notice, on track to meet our production guidance for the full-year.

  • Our safety and environmental performance continues to be on a positive trend.

  • We measure this on many different measures across the Company and virtually on all fronts we're making improvement.

  • And also I have to mention that despite the forest fires up in the northern part of Alberta really didn't have a major impact on our operations.

  • So that's kind of the operational view.

  • I'd like to take a couple of minutes to talk about our growth plan.

  • And as we do that, I know the one thing that's on the mind of the market significantly is the concern around inflation on new capital by the industry in the oil sands businesses.

  • First, I'd like to address our current construction projects.

  • And we're making great project on our Firebag in situ projects.

  • Firebag 3, construction is over 95% complete.

  • We achieved first oil in July.

  • We will be ramping up above 60,000 barrels a day over the next 24 months.

  • The final cost estimate was CAD4.4 million, which was within 10% of the plan, which is an excellent accomplishment.

  • And really, even that 10% was really dealing mostly with changes of scope and taking that project out of mothballs.

  • And again, over time here we'll talk about bringing these out of mothball stage a lot less.

  • On Firebag 4 we're taking a lot of the lessons learned on stage 3.

  • Engineering is totally complete, or virtually complete, and construction is over 25% complete.

  • First oil is expected in the first quarter of 2013, and again, ramping up above 60,000 barrels a day over the following 24 months.

  • Our latest cost estimate of that is just under CAD2 billion, so again you're going to see these future Firebag stages come it at a much lower cost number than the initial one because of infrastructure.

  • We also have a number of projects that are moving forward according to plan and I'll touch on each one just very briefly.

  • Our TRO, this is a new technology around tailings reclamation, it's about a CAD1.3 billion project.

  • It's on track to be completed in the fourth quarter of next year.

  • And looks right now to be on track in terms of both schedule and costs.

  • The MNU project, the Millennium Naphtha Unit is ahead of plan and is expected to come online with our last estimates.

  • And it'll come online in the first quarter of 2012, if not late this year and will give us significant benefits in terms of being able to produce more sweet product out of our plant.

  • The North Sea bank mine extension will also yield tremendous benefits in 2012.

  • It's over 70% completed and we expect to see first oil from that on an accelerated schedule in the first quarter of 2012.

  • In Denver, our gasoline benzine reduction project is going well and is expected to be operational by this time next year.

  • So if you take a look at it a lot of our projects are actually coming along quite well.

  • Again, that doesn't necessarily address the concerns of the market about the next few years.

  • And I thought what I would do is just spend a minute about kind of lessons learned for Suncor over the past 15 years.

  • This isn't rocket scientist stuff, it is pretty basic and you'll hear all kinds of people talk around this.

  • But I thought, listen, here are the five most important things on projects going forward, despite the pressure we're going to have in this industry in Canada.

  • First of all, you have to have the discipline to follow world-class processes.

  • You've got to complete engineering and procurement prior to mobilizing construction.

  • You've got to keep peak workforces at any one site down to a manageable size so you can measure productivity.

  • You need to award smaller bite size contracts to contractors who you've worked with for many, many years that have proven track records in our industry.

  • And fifth, apply lessons learned across all your projects.

  • Creations of new teams and new processes are usually not very helpful through these times.

  • And you know what?

  • I think that Suncor's in the best position to do this and I firmly believe that the companies that follow this kind of formula will distinguish themselves from the herd in a significant way.

  • So listen, I also want to talk a little bit about the risk to Suncor, because I don't think the market really quite has focused on it.

  • By this time next year we expect that all of the previously mentioned projects that I have will be actually complete, except for Firebag 4, which will be very far along, if not nearly completion.

  • Then our focus 12 months from now will be on Voyageur upgrader, on Fort Hills, to be followed later by the Joslyn mine project operated by Total.

  • Because of this transaction we announced last December with Total, our interest in these projects is 50%, 40%, and 35% respectively.

  • That has certainly also contributed to reducing our risks through the 2012 to 2015 period.

  • Thereafter, the 100%-owned projects that are 100% owned and controlled by Suncor, that is Firebag 5 and 6, MacKay River expansion, and other expansions we'll have on the slate, will be much smaller in scale, especially compared to the size of this Company.

  • My point to all of that is that I think we've actually reduced the risk going through this important period, and I think it's an important feature to make sure you kind of think about.

  • On that, the divestitures, we continue along our portfolio with our long-term growth strategy that we've talked about a number of times.

  • In the second quarter we sold an additional non-core asset in the North American operation for after-tax gains of about CAD62 million.

  • Given the current environment, we actually don't expect to execute any significant investment assets through the remainder of this year.

  • So what I want to do finally is to stress that as a Company, Suncor remains squarely focused on the five key priorities I've talked about in the last two phone calls -- quarterly calls.

  • And here are the five key priorities.

  • First, operational excellence across our of our businesses; improving the performance of our Firebag in situ projects; reducing our cash costs at oil sands and in situ; effective project execution, particularly around future projects; and implementing the Total joint venture and growth plan.

  • With that, I'll hand it over to Steve, who will give you an operational update.

  • Steve Williams - COO

  • Thanks, Rick and I think I'd agree.

  • All in all, a strong quarter in which we made significant progress on our operational excellent journey.

  • And I know I've beaten the drum in the past, but that program is focusing on rigorous and disciplined processes in the four key areas of safety, environment, reliability, and people.

  • And of course we focus on those because those are the precursors to the volumes we want and the low costs that we're looking for.

  • So just to repeat, very proud of the execution of the Unit 2 turnaround.

  • The best ever safety performance.

  • We believe and we've had it third party looked at to confirm that we've set a North American record for productivity on a man hour's basis with 46,000 man hours of work per day being completed during that turnaround.

  • And just as important, we're very pleased with the quality of the work.

  • We also completed major maintenance safely at our three inland refineries and a successful turnaround at MacKay River.

  • So very busy turnaround period for us and the months and quarters ahead are a little bit cleaner.

  • So as expected, the overall production during the quarter was reduced from 634,000 barrels a day in Q2 2010 to 460,000 barrels a day in Q2 this year for a variety of reasons.

  • And those include the plant maintenance I just talked about at oil sands and the ones in the -- in situ operations.

  • The unplanned maintenance at Buzzard and Syncrude, the sale of non-core assets that we've taken you through, and the shutting of production in Libya.

  • At oil sands, the impact of lost upgrading was mitigated to an extent by our ability to produce and sell bitumen blends from the in situ operations.

  • And we were able to support that bitumen marketing by bringing in diluent from Edmonton.

  • So that highlights one of the integration benefits and flexibility pieces that Rick was talking about in the new Suncor.

  • And that's something we're seeing following the merger.

  • That flexibility will increase again later this year when we complete the Millennium Naphtha Unit that has many benefits for us.

  • It gives us an additional hydrogen plant, it gives us further upgrading of coker naphtha.

  • And it improves our sweet/sour ratio going forward.

  • I also mentioned it on the last call that we'd been working to bring the North Sea bank mine extension online early next year.

  • That work is progressing well, the project will reduce congestion in the Millennium Mine, reduce the haul distances, and lower cash operating costs.

  • So, in summary with no further major upgrade or maintenance scheduled until 2013, and key projects coming online, we're now setup for an extended run of strong production oil sands to take advantage of the positive crude price environment we've seen.

  • Over to exploration and production.

  • We've seen improved production from the new wells that Hibernia brought on in 2010 as well as steady production from the new (inaudible) field.

  • The H2S issues continue to reduce Terra Nova production.

  • We do expect to fully resolve that issue during the dockside maintenance scheduled for next year.

  • Positive production in the North Sea was reduced due to unplanned maintenance on the cooling system and a third party pipeline.

  • And we expect to return to full production shortly in the third quarter.

  • Operations in Syria remained reliable, despite political unrest in the country.

  • And as we've clearly said before, our focus remains squarely on the safety and security of our people.

  • Over to refining and marketing, we've had good reliability and profitability from our R&M assets through the past few quarters.

  • Refining cracks remain very strong, thanks in large part to the spreads between WTI and Brent.

  • And of course, as we've said before, Suncor is strongly positioned to take advantage of that situation.

  • Our inland refinery's process WTI based feedstock, including significant Suncor oil sands crudes and sell finished products at global Brent based prices.

  • So with our major maintenance activity now complete, we're set up to take advantage of the continued strong crack in margins in the second half of the year.

  • So with that, let me hand over to Bart for a financial update.

  • Bart Demosky - CFO

  • Okay, thank you, Steve, and good morning, everybody.

  • Thank you for being on the call today.

  • I think this quarter does continue to demonstrate the cash generating power of the Suncor Company.

  • Even with the extensive planned maintenance in both oil sands and our R&M groups that Rick and Steve outlined, we were still able to take advantage of a very strong pricing environment post year-over-year improvements in both earnings and cash flows.

  • Year to date, our operating earnings are up about 103% versus 2010 and our cash flows are also up considerably, 51% in the same period.

  • All this comes on a lower production base as Steve had outlined, and I think that underlines our leverage to crude prices as a Company.

  • Now we talk a lot about the value of our integrated model, but I thought I'd take just a minute to share with you a few numbers that demonstrate the value generation year to date in 2011 of that integrated model.

  • Starting with bitumen netbacks, which year to date are about CAD54 per barrel.

  • For the bitumen then that we upgraded, we achieved an average uplift of over CAD34 per barrel.

  • For the oil sands output that we then processed in our inland refineries we achieved a further uplift of over CAD35 per barrel.

  • And those numbers are additive, given the physical integration of our assets.

  • And the resulting increase in margin captured year to date is over CAD1.3 billion versus a strategy of a straight bituminous seller into the marketplace.

  • And I think that really demonstrates the power of Suncor's integrated model, which works to optimize every one of the oil sands barrels that we produce.

  • So with that in mind, let me take you through some of the financial highlights for each of the business units this past quarter.

  • And I'll start with the oil sands business.

  • In Q2 the earnings were CAD371 million and cash flow with CAD733 million.

  • And that brings us to year to date earnings of CAD1.1 billion and cash flow of close to CAD1.9 billion.

  • So very strong results putting us well ahead of where we were last year.

  • Even with our U2 turnaround, we're able to take advantage of high crude prices and post an average sale price of over CAD90 per barrel for the business.

  • As expected, given the turnaround that we had on U2, cash costs rose in the quarter to CAD51 per barrel from in the quarter at CAD42.60 year to date.

  • But with our major maintenance now safely behind us, we are very well positioned to meet our 2011 guidance range of CAD39 to CAD49 costs, and WTI less CAD5.50 to CAD6.50 per barrel for price realization.

  • So no changes there.

  • For our E&P business, as anticipated and we had communicated this I think on the last call, we have elected to take a write-down on our Libyan assets of some CAD514 million.

  • Now that number is based on a probability weighted assessment of expected future net cash flows over a range of possible outcomes.

  • That's really the math behind how we calculated that.

  • And that leaves us with a remaining net book value of about CAD400 million.

  • I think it's important to remind everyone as well that we do have risk mitigation instruments in place for that asset of just over CAD400 million.

  • And our insurers have been notified of our intention to make a claim.

  • Another important reminder I think is that even with the loss of Libyan production from an earnings point of view it's not significant to Suncor.

  • Those operations accounted for only about 1% of Suncor's earnings in 2010.

  • The E&P business as a whole contributed operating earnings of CAD260 million during the quarter as we did see strong Brent crude based pricing, which obviously helped to compensate for the shut-in production we had in Libya and the operational challenges at Buzzard.

  • Looking at the R&M business, we very much posted another strong quarter in the downstream.

  • When you look at it outside of planned maintenance in particular, and as our inland refineries in Denver, Edmonton, and Sarnia continue to benefit greatly from the large spread between WTI based crude inputs and the Brent based product prices that we see there.

  • And despite the major turnaround work at those three plants, R&M generated operating earnings of CAD313 million and cash flows of CAD500 million in the second quarter.

  • I guess the way I'd put it is quite simply we believe we have the strongest performing R&M network in North America and already in 2011 it has generated over CAD1 billion in operating cash flow.

  • And that's in a period where we took major maintenance on those facilities.

  • Looking at the balance sheet and capital structure, I'm very pleased with the shape the balance sheet is in.

  • Since the merger we've rapidly de-levered our balance sheet.

  • We've taken our debt to cash flow ratio down from 4.8 times at the end of 2009 to now below 1 times, as Rick mentioned at the end of the second quarter.

  • So that's a significant move and a vastly improved balance sheet, and we're very, very proud of where we're at.

  • During the same period we reduced our debt to capitalization from 29% to 23% and I think there's opportunity to improve even from there.

  • And we do intend to continue to reduce debt further with the payout of a US $500 million bond that matures in Q3.

  • And we'll be paying that out from -- or we plan to pay it out from cash on hand.

  • Now our E&P and R&M business generate a substantial amount of free cash flow, which has been used to fund our oil sands growth.

  • And the Total merger, as Rick had outlined, has greatly de-risked that growth plan.

  • As a result, I think we're now very, very well positioned to fund our growth program through the business cycle and commodity price cycles without interruption.

  • Our 2011 capital program of about CAD6.7 billion is on track and we are expecting it to be entirely funded from internally generated free cash flow.

  • And as we continue to generate free cash flow going forward from here, we will evaluate our options based on the best return for our shareholders in terms of how we utilize that cash.

  • So I think I reiterate both Rick and Steve's comments that we're well positioned from here on out through the rest of the year for strong results, taking advantage of the good pricing that we're seeing.

  • So with that, I'll complete my comments and hand it back to Steve Douglas.

  • Thank you very much, everyone.

  • Steve Douglas - VP of IR

  • Thank you, Bart, and as well Rick and Steve.

  • I'll just -- a couple of notes before I open it up for questions.

  • One is just to let you know, we have updated our guidance and it available on the website.

  • Pretty much just minor changes to it.

  • Our production outlook remains unchanged.

  • Our overall capital outlook remains unchanged, but there are some changes to the distribution of spending based on actual spending for the first half of the year.

  • And then a couple of small adjustments to East Coast Canada royalty rates due mainly to pricing.

  • And also obviously to the exchange rate and a slight change to the natural gas price outlook.

  • One other note, the FIFO adjustment in our downstream this quarter resulted in a gain of CAD60 million after tax, bringing the total FIFO impact for the year to date to CAD245 million positive.

  • Also I would ask you as I open it up for Q&A to keep the questions at more of a strategic level.

  • If you have detailed modeling questions, the IR team and controllers will be available throughout the day.

  • You can simply send a note or give a call to Jenna van Steenbergen and we will set up to talk to you later today.

  • So with that, Operator, I'll ask you to open up the floor for questions.

  • Operator

  • (Operator instructions) Joe Citarella, Goldman Sachs.

  • Joe Citarella - Analyst

  • I'm hoping you could provide a bit more of an update on the joint venture with Total and the ongoing design work at Fort Hills and Joslyn.

  • Curious what kind of progress the team's made so far and when we can expect a more fulsome update on capital cost expectations.

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • It's Rick here.

  • So listen, I think we're kind of on track where we thought we'd be this time of year.

  • And we've got the teams formed both on the kind of operating side and on the construction side of our internal teams.

  • The relationship is going very well, and so we're just lining things out.

  • It's obviously there's -- it's very important that we actually kind of get the production of bitumen up before we get the upgrader because the reverse does not driver shareholder value.

  • And so still early days.

  • Right now our expectation is that we'll be able to come out with a cost estimate and we still believe that we're in the range that -- of where we would expect it to be and not in some of the outliers that you currently see.

  • You see kind of numbers all over the map, both on upgrading and on other projects.

  • But we'll come out with some kind of a firm number in the middle of next year.

  • Joe Citarella - Analyst

  • Got it, thank you.

  • And Rick, also appreciate your update of Firebag costs.

  • Just a quick clarification there.

  • It's clear that phase 4 can leverage infrastructure built out as part of phase 3, but just want to confirm, is that also the case for 5 and 6?

  • And is your expectation therefore that capital intensity should be roughly similar to phase 4?

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • Yes, actually my expectation is that they'll be lower than 4.

  • So you know what?

  • This is very early days and that's quite a ways off, but I'm not -- we're not even sure here that we'll do 5 and 6 in the same way that we've done 3 and 4.

  • You may more or less incrementalize yourself through that, so my expectation at this point, again this is four years out, is that those costs will be lower.

  • Operator

  • George Toriola, UBS.

  • George Toriola - Analyst

  • My question here is around cash costs in the oil sands business.

  • Now two parts to the question.

  • Could you explain the -- just in terms of the increase we've seen this quarter, could you explain what that was -- what drove that?

  • Was that reliability related?

  • Was it inflation?

  • And secondly, could you talk about what levers you have to drive down your cash costs?

  • And sort of project what you think we should be expecting, both in the second half of the year and further out.

  • Steve Williams - COO

  • George, it's Steve.

  • I'll pick that one up.

  • The higher costs in the second quarter were wholly expected.

  • They are a reflection of the planned maintenance we've had there.

  • If I actually look, and you don't -- you can't see the details I can see in terms of month-on-month cost, we're ahead of where I would have expected to be in terms of how low our costs are at this stage of the year.

  • So everything through that turnaround went as we expected.

  • And that's why we said we would expect to see ourselves at the very low end of guidance for the year.

  • So all volume related with turnaround.

  • The costs for the balance of the year are as I expected when I spoke earlier in the year.

  • I would expect those things to be down in the lower half of the 30s for the rest of the year.

  • George Toriola - Analyst

  • Is this simply a function of volumes or are there other levers that you have to optimize these costs as you go into the future?

  • Steve Williams - COO

  • Yes, it's simply the fact that oil sands is a high fixed cost operation.

  • When you don't have the volumes, you don't have the divisor.

  • And as we go into the second half of the year, we fully expect to hit our full run rate.

  • George Toriola - Analyst

  • But both on the -- just to round it off, but you're not seeing any -- this is not a function of service cost inflation or things like that.

  • Steve Williams - COO

  • No, that's not what you're seeing reflected in the second quarter costs.

  • Operator

  • Andrew Potter, CIBC.

  • Andrew Potter - Analyst

  • Just a question on free cash flow.

  • I guess maybe just look at it a little bit further, a bit more color in terms of some of the options you're thinking about.

  • I mean are some of the options accelerating oil sands development beyond the plan you've already laid out?

  • Or are you thinking more in terms of deciding between more dividend increases and buybacks, that kind of thing?

  • And I guess second question related to that is what is sort of the timeframe for you to make some decisions?

  • Is this more of a 2012 story or is this something that we might hear more on in the latter part of this year?

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • So Andrew, it's Rick here.

  • So listen, I think if you go back to my comments about how you run these projects then you'll realize accelerating them in the middle of where we are today with the industry is not really a logical step.

  • Suncor's got a decade, maybe two, of growth ahead of it.

  • And so this is about hitting a very steady pace through here and controlling your costs and controlling your technologies as you go forward.

  • So acceleration of these projects is not on our list at this juncture and I don't expect it to be near-term at all or even longer-term.

  • In terms of the generation of free cash flow, obviously we want to make sure that we have a balance sheet that's in excellent shape.

  • That's always number one.

  • And then number two would be how do we return value back to our shareholders?

  • And so we've been quite clear about the fact that our preference is first of all to have a dividend increase each and every year.

  • We had that pattern for a while until we kind of got into this 2008 and to the merger.

  • Our first game plan would be getting back to that.

  • And I'm not making a commitment, I'm just saying that's kind of our strategy on a go-forward basis.

  • And then we'll see kind of from there if we get excess cash flow above those two primary issues, then we'll kind of determine where we go from here.

  • I should say share buybacks, which is kind of where you question leads, is probably not high on the priority list right at this moment, but I wouldn't rule them out.

  • Bart, I don't know if you want to add anything to that.

  • Bart Demosky - CFO

  • No, Rick.

  • I think you've summed it up very, very well.

  • I mean the priorities are as Rick outlined, Andrew, and then it really focuses on how we drive the greatest shareholder return over time and it starts with our high return growth projects and investing there.

  • And then as the rest as Rick outlined for sure.

  • Andrew Potter - Analyst

  • And then just one last question just in terms of the long-term growth plan.

  • I'm just wondering how flexible the plan is.

  • So for instance, if we do see labor inflation, labor productivity really start to decline, are you able to push back mining and move ahead in Firebag 5 and 6?

  • Or are you pretty much stuck with -- or well, committed to the course that you've laid out last December?

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • Andrew, that's a good question and I often think about that.

  • And sure, we have flexibility.

  • I would say we have more flexibility than any other operator.

  • And again, I think with 5 and 6 you'll kind of incrementalize yourself through that.

  • You're not going to have the big bang theory as you go through there.

  • I mean there's going to be lots of chances to devolve and make that.

  • I guess on 3 and 4, I think you've got to remember we've been kind of under construction of the Firebag site here for a long period of time.

  • One of the things I know we're looking forward to is getting Firebag 4 done, getting the place settled down, getting operational excellence really driven through that group.

  • And then get your cost structure down and then deliver.

  • So I think these sites where you have a lot of construction really do a lot better if once in a while you clear the construction crews out and then just focus on the fundamentals.

  • So yes, we have a lot of flexibility, and yes, we can take advantage of that.

  • But right now our game plan is as we outlined.

  • Operator

  • Greg Pardy, RBC Capital Markets.

  • Greg Pardy - Analyst

  • Just a couple of questions that I don't want to beat Firebag 3 too much, but I am curious as to the change in the CapEx and wonder if you can just outline how much of that might have been inflation versus just scope changes and other.

  • And just on the hydrotreater unit, I'm just wondering if you can add any color in terms of timelines and are things running pretty smoothly with the existing hydrotreater unit now?

  • Thanks very much.

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • Well, maybe I'll take the first one and give Steve the second one.

  • So Greg, listen.

  • When you look at Firebag 3, it was a project that was mothballed back in the '08/'09 period.

  • And we also added about CAD500 million of scope by adding another well pad and some other pieces of scope to that.

  • And so listen, I do not think that this increase was driven in any significant way by inflation.

  • This project was very far along, the materials were bought.

  • We had a lot of hard money bids in Firebag 3.

  • Not all of them obviously, but quite a few.

  • So this was not a significant -- I'm not saying there's none, because you know nobody can say that.

  • But not significantly driven by inflation.

  • So Steve, I think the second question is around MNU.

  • Steve Williams - COO

  • Yes, I think the second -- I think also about MNU and existing hydrogen units.

  • So yes, we bring the third, so the MNU has a third hydrogen plant, and of course that gives us even more flexibility as we go forward.

  • We did take the opportunity to put the hydrogen from that plant with the existing two hydrogen plants into a common header, so it gives us much more flexibility once that plant's up.

  • As you know, we did have some issues with the unit 1 hydrogen plant in the second quarter.

  • The repairs have been completed.

  • The startup is in the very late stages.

  • It's about a six-day startup and I would expect that unit to be fully on grade tomorrow.

  • We do understand -- so that brings then all of our existing hydrogen plants online and our hydrotreaters will quickly follow that.

  • So we expect to have high levels of operation through the second half of the year and then the next turnaround for that plant is 2013 with unit 1.

  • Greg Pardy - Analyst

  • And then the third hydrogen plant, what -- it may have been in the release, but what's the timeline on that for completion?

  • Steve Williams - COO

  • So it's approximately the end of the year.

  • There's some advantage to us bringing that one on, so as part of the menu it'll be one of the first parts we bring on.

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • Yes, Greg, the official release actually says it will be in operations first quarter.

  • And you may see a little of that in the fourth quarter, but not significant.

  • Operator

  • Paul Cheng, Barclays Capital.

  • Paul Cheng - Analyst

  • Rick, given the TI spread I think that's enough depending also that with Keystone's southern extension it still gets stopped in the State Department.

  • As one of the major operators in the oil sand area there have you guys looked at what the producer can do in seeking alternative options?

  • I mean are you taking that into your hand and trying to look for alternative options?

  • Or that you're still relying on the pipeline operator there to fund a solution for you?

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • Sure, Paul, I mean we're looking at all kinds of options.

  • And you've got to remember, this is not a near-term issue and we've got plenty of pipeline capacity for the next several years.

  • Keystone XL is more about the future and more about de-bottlenecking the system so we don't see these large differentials between WTI and Brent.

  • And I don't think there's been nearly enough focus in the US around that issue.

  • And you know what?

  • Sure, we're exploring all kinds of opportunities.

  • We believe Enbridge's gateway pipeline to be equally important, especially from a Canadian nationalist viewpoint.

  • We will be looking at reversing line 9 in terms of getting western crudes into Montreal.

  • We're looking at things like rail as well.

  • And so listen, there are lots of options out there.

  • At the end of the day, let's hope the State Department does the right thing for the total energy bounce of North America, but there are other options out there.

  • Paul Cheng - Analyst

  • And earlier you're saying that -- I mean the thought here in Voyageur that you will pay -- you will be focusing on that four months from now.

  • So from now until then you said basically we're just going through the revised detail engineering or what are we doing currently?

  • Or that is not really spending any money yet?

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • Sure, on Voyageur we're not spending loads of money.

  • The engineering is virtually complete.

  • We are doing some rework to make sure that as we bring in both Fort Hills and Joslyn that we've got the front end of that plant.

  • But virtually the engineering's complete.

  • What you've got to remember, we've got to bring Fort Hills on before you bring the upgrader on.

  • So this is a sequencing issue, not anything more than that.

  • I would expect Voyageur to have lots of options here in terms of -- normally we get kind of a lot of the basics done about the same time we get the plant done.

  • But we have here the opportunity to do a more plentiful job in terms of things like getting all your underground work done, getting your housing and your office locations done, getting electricity and utilities in before you get a long ways down on construction.

  • That should make the whole construction part of the project more efficient.

  • And we will -- obviously are looking at how do we do that in a way that minimizes cost?

  • Again the focus on these projects going forward is on quality and cost, not schedule.

  • Again, part of that formula for how do you manage through these projects on a go-forward basis?

  • Paul Cheng - Analyst

  • Just a final question.

  • I mean there's many, many different (inaudible) currently being tested in the (inaudible) side.

  • In the mining, other than the (inaudible) that you guys is doing, is there any of the more interesting or promising technology that could potentially draw the (inaudible) change the way how the operation and the operating costs?

  • Or that would pretty much that still during within just the solution device and trying to improve their efficiency?

  • But that's nothing (inaudible) over there.

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • No, there's technology on all kinds of fronts.

  • And I often talk about this in a broader audience sense that we're really kind of getting the critical mass where you're going to see technology changes across the board, not just in situ, but in mining as well.

  • Things like froth treatment, which we're going to the new froth treatment system (inaudible) froth treatment in Fort Hills to potentially look into drive those trucks somewhere down the road to maybe even waterless extraction and other technologies on a go-forward basis.

  • So without identifying which of those are likely to come all the way through the system, there are a lot of technologies that will come along here.

  • Internally, Paul, what we would like to think about is our offset against inflation in terms of operating costs is really based around these technology improvements and technology change that we see coming.

  • Paul Cheng - Analyst

  • So for the mining, you don't expecting your unit costs will be able to come down?

  • On (inaudible) you may be able to drive your dollar.

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • Yes, the biggest thing near-term in terms of operating costs is this North Sea bank project, right?

  • Which we've clearly identified.

  • And that near-term should help us reduce costs.

  • But what I wouldn't model is some big reduction in operating costs on the mining side.

  • I think that the North Sea bank should bring us down by about CAD1 a barrel.

  • And then our ability to eat inflation from there should be the primary goal.

  • Paul Cheng - Analyst

  • My final question.

  • What's the steam oil ratio in Firebag 1 and 2?

  • In Firebag 3 I can see right now it's very high, probably in the 4 or 5.

  • And I think you have a target that to be below 3 and maybe into the 2.5, 2.6.

  • How long it may take do you think before you can get there?

  • Thank you.

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • So we would be just around the 3 number, just below 3 number on Firebag to date, not counting Firebag 3.

  • And of course, we just started the first wells from Firebag 3, so as you know on these steam oil ratios you started at infinity and then work yourself down as you put steam in but don't get oil out when you first warm these wells up.

  • So we would expect to get down to that 3, below -- just slightly below 3 number over that 24-month period.

  • Paul Cheng - Analyst

  • So you're looking for only a slightly below 3, but not down to the 2.5, 2.6 number?

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • If you're talking about average from the whole Firebag, I think that's a pretty accurate statement.

  • Operator

  • Brian Dutton, Credit Suisse.

  • Brian Dutton - Analyst

  • Just to circle back to the discussion earlier on cash costs, always talking about cash costs on a per barrel basis, but maybe we could actually talk about it in total dollars.

  • So if you look at your cash costs in the first quarter, they're about CAD1.05 billion and they went to about CAD1.134 billion in the second quarter.

  • Can you quantify how much, if any, of that increase is due to the turnaround costs in the quarter?

  • And also looking forward what would a good run rate be on a total dollar basis?

  • Bart Demosky - CFO

  • Brian, I mean the amount of cost increase you're talking about is actually quite modest.

  • So I think that's maybe something we can take offline afterwards.

  • I think Steve did talk about where he sees costs trending from here.

  • Obviously we have higher costs almost entirely due in the second quarter to the turnaround work that was completed.

  • That does add up to the total costs obviously, but we see costs per barrel coming down significantly.

  • But as we grow production growth, even with a lower per barrel cost, you could see some increase in total dollars.

  • But I mean it's just -- it's the math, right?

  • It's the per barrel cost times the number of barrels that are there.

  • So but happy to take a little more detailed question like that offline after the call as well.

  • Steve, I don't know if you had anything to add there?

  • Steve Williams - COO

  • No, the only thing I would say is that half of it is due specifically with the upgrader turnaround.

  • The other half is to do with the other stuff we take the opportunity to do.

  • So it's very difficult to unravel it.

  • We are where we expected to be at this time of the year following the turnaround.

  • And so all of the guidance we've given on cost is still in place and in fact we think we'll be at the very low end of that now.

  • Brian Dutton - Analyst

  • Sure, okay, because what I was looking at here is that if you take that first quarter cost of CAD1.05 billion, you do get very -- it's quite easy to get to the per barrel cost that you were -- you've been talking about.

  • And so I just wanted to circle back on that then to look at it in both lights as opposed to just look at it on the per barrel basis, because I think that -- as you say, the key driver here is the per unit number.

  • But the big factor is indeed the total dollar.

  • On the tax side, I saw that your tax guidance is unchanged for the year.

  • Could you give us any insight as to what you might think will be happening down the road given changes in the federal legislation on the tax front?

  • Bart Demosky - CFO

  • Brian, I can take that.

  • Just very quickly, we haven't revised guidance for this year.

  • Obviously with a higher price environment that we're enjoying, along with the changes in the Canadian tax code that look like they're coming, we're anticipating that we will see a bit of an acceleration in our cash tax horizon.

  • I can't give you an exact timeframe for that now.

  • We will come out with guidance later.

  • But I think primarily it has to do with the better pricing environment we're seeing and in an environment like that taxes aren't always a bad thing.

  • Operator

  • Mike Dunn, FirstEnergy Capital Corp.

  • Mike Dunn - Analyst

  • Question on the Hibernia.

  • Volumes in April and May were quite strong and I believe the first part of the Hibernia self-extension was -- came on stream in June.

  • Not a whole lot of detail available on what's happening at Hibernia.

  • I wonder if you could just shed some light on what you're hoping to see from production from the Hibernia South over the next few years?

  • And from the base assets as well.

  • And I've got a question on Firebag after that.

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • It's Rick here.

  • So listen, yes, Hibernia did have a very operational record, so thanks for noting that.

  • And we expect very strong results there, but not really any huge volumes from Hibernia South until 2013/2014, somewhere in that range.

  • Mike Dunn - Analyst

  • And on Firebag, what should we be expecting in terms of production from phases -- the existing phases 1 and 2?

  • I believe that additional steam capacity was built into Firebag 3, 4, the base phases.

  • So are you still kind of hoping that that -- you get that above 70,000 barrels a day over the next year or two?

  • Steve Williams - COO

  • It is quite a complex question, because we have a lot of things going on on stages 1 and 2.

  • As you note, we've seen significant progress on steam production, so we've got 3 and 4, and we've done some de-rating on the unit.

  • So the surface facilities are operating in the high 90s in terms of service factors.

  • So we now have high volumes of steam coming forward.

  • In terms of the steam allocation, we have lots of choices because we've put -- we can put the steam from 1, 2, 3, and 4 to any of the phases.

  • And we have the infill wells coming on.

  • So overall, you're going to see some commingling of 1, 2, 3, 4.

  • But yes, you will start to see some of the infill wells come on on stages 1 and 2.

  • Our anticipated SORs for those are lower so you will see some production from there.

  • Mike Dunn - Analyst

  • Maybe just another way of asking then, Steve.

  • Should we expect higher steam injection into the wells that are currently within phases 1 and 2?

  • Steve Williams - COO

  • No, you wouldn't see higher steam injection into the existing wells.

  • You will see a portion of steam into the best location, which will be some of the existing 1 and 2, some of the infill, and some of 3 and 4.

  • So you'll see some benefit from there.

  • Operator

  • Gil Alexander; Darfil Associates.

  • Gil Alexander - Analyst

  • Could you give me your first guesstimate as to what your production would be from the oil sands next year?

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • I think it's very early days for that.

  • We normally give that when we get back to the tail end of this year.

  • So listen, let's hold that question.

  • What I would say is listen, we do have some maintenance next year, but nothing on the size and the scale that we've experienced this year, particularly virtually most of it in the second quarter.

  • You will have also Firebag 3 ramp up, as well as the North Sea bank.

  • So what you should expect here is a good strong year from us in terms of 2012, but we don't give exact projections this far in front of the year.

  • Gil Alexander - Analyst

  • And the second question.

  • On your joint project with Total, can you give us any feel as to what that production could be like?

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • We've given those exact numbers I think in terms of what those volume are.

  • Steve's looking that up.

  • I just don't want to give you two sets of numbers here.

  • But those have actually been public in terms of what the numbers are.

  • The upgrader itself is -- I can tell you it's 200,000 barrels a day, 50% ours, 50% to Total.

  • And then on the Fort Hills, our net capacity there is 67,000 barrels a day.

  • That's for a 45% interest.

  • Oh, sorry, 41% interest gets you 67,000 barrels a day.

  • And Joslyn we would expect 37,000 barrels a day, that's again for a 35% interest.

  • Operator

  • Obinna Obilo; Citigroup.

  • Obinna Obilo - Analyst

  • Just a really quick balance sheet question.

  • Related to the upcoming maturity in August, just wanted to get a better sense of how you intended to address it.

  • And just going to use cash on hand or availability under the revolver?

  • I know probably look at it as being fungible.

  • Or do you expect to come back to the market to address that?

  • Or maybe even later in the year in relationship to the CapEx program?

  • That's it.

  • Bart Demosky - CFO

  • It's Bart here.

  • Good question.

  • The bond that's maturing here in Q3 we've got sufficient cash on hand in our accounts to pay that off from cash.

  • I think we're to date right now we've got about CAD2.5 billion of cash available to us.

  • So that's how we plan to pay that debt off.

  • We wouldn't be increasing our commercial paper or drawing down on our lines further.

  • Operator

  • Katherine Minyard; JPMorgan.

  • Katherine Minyard - Analyst

  • Just a question in terms of when we look at Firebag 3 coming online and we look at the subsequent phases of Firebag, and then we look at the kind of fixed capacity for the upgrader and the fact that you've got upgrader feedstock coming from both mining and then also from in situ right now.

  • How should we think about the factors that will influence the extent to which Firebag 3 and 4 will enable you to grow production or simply change the mix of feedstock going into the upgrader and keeping you at a relatively consistent level of synthetic crude production?

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • That's a good question.

  • And I understand completely because the question is really as you ramp up on the stages of Firebag, does that just mean steady production out of the total oil sands business or does that mean increases?

  • And the answer is it should mean increases and we will at that point be producing more heavy oil bitumen.

  • Again, Firebag is a completely fungible oil and so you've got that complete flexibility.

  • I would remind you that we have a coker at Edmonton, so we run oil through that coker and we've got plenty of flexibility in terms of downstream from our upgrader as well.

  • So again, we've got the maximum flexibility.

  • Net net, yes you should see an increase in production over time here as Firebag 3 and 4 ramp up.

  • Katherine Minyard.

  • And then could I just quickly touch on some of your forward guidance for CapEx kind of indicated CAD8 billion to CAD9.5 billion for 2012 and beyond.

  • And that was in your December presentation.

  • Has there been any updates since there or is that still a good run rate as we look forward?

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • We have no update at the current time.

  • That's still I think a pretty good look at the run rate.

  • Operator

  • Menno Hulshof; TD Securities.

  • Menno Hulshof - Analyst

  • I've got a couple and I think they're reasonably quick.

  • The first is on your divestiture program.

  • I believe you suggested you weren't seeing reasonable bids on assets that you had recently put up for sale.

  • I was just wondering if you could maybe give us any color on why you decided to pull them and market conditions in general I suppose.

  • And lastly whether you consider that to be a temporary decision?

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • That's a great strategic question.

  • And I think the answer is listen, it's a calculation, right?

  • I mean we know what they are to us on a valuation basis in terms of producing those assets out versus selling them.

  • And so it's really kind of a very simple equation.

  • If it's of more value for us to hold and produce those assets out than to do it, then to sell, pretty simple math kind of issue.

  • So that's kind of directly where we are.

  • I mean I think we've been quite clear that this is -- our focus on a strategy basis is on oil sands.

  • And we're not abandoning the gas business or the E&P business at all.

  • We, like everybody else, are kind of focusing that business more on liquids than on gas at the current time.

  • But we're not totally giving up on having a reasonably sized or a small sized gas business.

  • Again, our primary focus, and if you look at the -- what makes a difference in this Company, it's around oil sands and oil production, not gas.

  • So very important to us and I'll have some E&P employees on the phone so I want to make sure that I say that for sure.

  • But you've got to remember what really drives results here is oil.

  • Menno Hulshof - Analyst

  • And then just a quick follow-up question on the shuffling of 2011 capital.

  • It looks like your oil sands growth capital is up roughly 10%.

  • Is that in all relation to Firebag 3?

  • Or were there other considerations?

  • Steve Williams - COO

  • No, you've got a correct understanding.

  • It's largely to do with the shifting of cash into Firebag 3 and the flexibility we have.

  • Operator

  • (Operator instructions) George Toriola.

  • George Toriola - Analyst

  • So quick question on Golden Eagle.

  • You talk about you've sanctioned that project.

  • Could you talk about what if anything has changed from the discussions with the UK government of how you see the tax situation and then not see?

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • Listen, the whole industry is not very happy about the surprising increases in taxes that we saw out of the UK.

  • It has a material impact on our net present value, but not a material impact on our rates of return.

  • You just got another partner involved if you think about it in one way.

  • So, and this is ring fenced with Buzzard.

  • So from -- you've got to think of that from a tax and royalty viewpoint.

  • So listen, the rates of return look very, very healthy.

  • It's a project that looks very robust.

  • We have some 14 penetrations, we know this reservoir well.

  • And so this is one that the risk is relatively low in terms of execution, in terms of production, in terms of what you know.

  • This is pretty standard North Sea stuff.

  • Do we wish the government would have thought harder about that?

  • They will down the road, once they realize that this will actually increase their decline rates, so you've just got to patient through some of this.

  • Menno Hulshof - Analyst

  • So at this moment yourselves and the rest of industry, that's -- you're not actively pursuing any sort of discussions to change the mind of the government up there?

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • No, I wouldn't say that.

  • I would say we're in active discussions, but discussions take both a sender and a receiver, right?

  • Operator

  • Brian Dutton; Credit Suisse.

  • Brian Dutton - Analyst

  • Just to go back to the well one more time on cash costs.

  • Cash costs, just thinking about how to look at this.

  • The cash costs in your in situ projects run around CAD20 to CAD22 barrel.

  • And fully upgraded, volumes are running in that, as I think Steve mentioned, they're in the CAD30 to CAD35 a barrel range.

  • As you build up the various phases of Firebag then, as those volumes are then just being sold into the market, is it a fair conclusion then that you could perhaps see absent, inflation impact, see cash costs start moving below CAD30 a barrel because of the weighted average as the Firebag volumes come in?

  • Steve Williams - COO

  • I mean if I went back to -- I mean Firebag, Brian, we have to be very careful around the costs we're looking at, particularly in the second quarter because what we are seeing is all of the startup and commissioning costs starting to be incurred without the volumes.

  • But in principle your statement is right, it's just the only thing I would question is the numbers.

  • And very happy to take a conversation later if you want to go into some detail.

  • Brian Dutton - Analyst

  • Yes, sorry, I was thinking longer-term, not near-term.

  • Steve Williams - COO

  • Yes, longer-term your principle -- absolutely right.

  • Operator

  • Justin Amoah; Argus Media.

  • Justin Amoah - Analyst

  • I'm wondering if Suncor has any further upgrader maintenance planned this year?

  • Steve Douglas - VP of IR

  • No significant maintenance at all this year.

  • And actually no significant maintenance on the upgraders next year either.

  • Justin Amoah - Analyst

  • So you guys noted significant premiums for synthetic crude this year.

  • So with no significant upgrader work done, I'm wondering why you chose not to revise your expectations for your crude sales basket?

  • Steve Douglas - VP of IR

  • Sorry, the current sale basket that we have guided to is on a full-year basis.

  • And so we're expecting to go back to more typical sweet/sour ratios and assuming that is the case, we'll hit our annualized target.

  • Justin Amoah - Analyst

  • I had just one more question on Libya.

  • If the force majeure moves beyond two years, what happens with your exploration and production sharing agreement?

  • Rick George - President and CEO

  • Well, it would basically end.

  • That's what the legalese there.

  • And I know there are probably some questions about that.

  • What you've also got to think about is the government sanctions.

  • So when you think about that, you've got to think about where does this whole situation in Libya go and how quickly, if at all, the Western governments lift sanctions.

  • Because we obviously cannot go back to work until the sanctions are lifted.

  • Steve Douglas - VP of IR

  • Operator, we'll take one more question.

  • Operator

  • (Operator instructions) There are no further questions registered, gentlemen.

  • Steve Douglas - VP of IR

  • Looks like my timing was impeccable.

  • So I'd like to thank everyone.

  • And as noted previously, we will be available for any detailed modeling type questions the rest of the day.

  • And just please get in touch with Jenna by email or phone to arrange that.

  • Thank you, everyone.

  • Bye-bye for now.

  • Operator

  • Thank you.

  • The conference call has now concluded.

  • Please disconnect your lines at this time and we thank you for your participation.