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Stefan Gruber - Head of IR
Hello, everyone, and welcome to SAP's fourth quarter results conference call today.
My name is Stefan Gruber.
I am Head of Investor Relations SAP, and would like to give you an overview on the agenda for our event today.
First, our CFO, Werner Brandt, will walk you through our 2012 results and our outlook for 2013.
Then Bill McDermott and Jim Hagemann Snabe, co-CEOs of SAP, will talk about the regional growth in 2012 as well as our growth and innovation strategy and how the strategy will drive further our profitable growth.
Then Vishal Sikka, Executive Board Member in charge of Technology and Innovation, will speak briefly about our flagship innovation, SAP business suite powered by SAP HANA.
And Lars Dalgaard, Executive Board Member and CEO of SuccessFactors, will join us for the Q&A session.
I would like to point out that some of the statements we'll be making today will be based on a new line item we began reporting this quarter, software revenue together with cloud subscription.
We believe this metric gives you a comprehensive view of SAP's overall business performance.
And, as usual, I have a couple of technical comments.
This conference is being webcast on our industrial relations website, www.sap.com/investor.
After the prepared remarks, we'll be taking your questions.
For those of you on the phone, the operator will give you instructions on how to submit a question.
And for those participating online, you can email your questions to investor@sap.com.
The slides for today's presentation are available for download on our website.
And, finally, the Safe Harbor Statement; any statements made during this call that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements, as defined in the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Words such as anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, forecast, intent, may, plan, project, predict, should, outlook and will, and similar expressions as they relate to SAP are intended to identify such forward-looking statements.
SAP undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations.
The factors that could affect SAP's future financial results are discussed more fully in SAP's filings at the US Securities and Exchange Commission, including SAP's Annual Report and Form 20-F for 2011 filed with the SEC on March 23, 2012.
Participants on this call are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their date.
And with that it is my pleasure to hand over to our CFO, Werner Brandt.
Werner Brandt - CFO
Thank you, Stefan.
I will start with the income statement, talk briefly about balance sheet cash flow analysis and then focus on outlook and additional information.
If you look to our performance versus the guidance, you see that we outperformed out guidance on the top line software and software-related service revenue, non-IFRS at constant currency, plus 13%; you see the guidance here.
And I think this achievement is also driven by a very strong organic growth with more than 10%.
On the operating profit side, non-IFRS at constant currency, we are below our guidance by EUR30 million, achieving EUR5.02 billion for the year 2012.
You see also the tax rate here we are in line, and I do not want to refer to it in more detail.
If you look to the top line on the non-IFRS SSRS side, we exceeded, as we said, our guidance and we have the 12 consecutive quarters of double-digit growth.
Software grew by 10% at constant currency, as reported 13%, to EUR4.7 billion.
And here I mentioned HANA and Mobile.
HANA software revenue grew triple-digit to EUR392 million, exceeding our expectations.
Clearly, we will refer to this later.
And Mobile software revenue also with a very strong contribution; here also we more than doubled.
If you look to the Cloud, here we summarize our total Cloud revenue for Q4.
And for the full year you see we have Cloud subscription and support revenue, and we have the related service revenue.
And if you look to the full year we achieved EUR456 million in total revenue, including the two components I just mentioned before.
If you look to Q4, we achieved EUR212 million in total Cloud revenue and this gives us an annual run rate of roughly EUR850 million.
That's a very strong performance on the Cloud side.
If you look to the segment reporting, you know we have two divisions, one the On Premise division and the Cloud division, and I would like to focus only on the Cloud division for the moment.
First comment is that we, for the first time, consolidated Ariba, and you see here external revenue of EUR120 million.
That's 25% of our external Cloud revenue in 2012.
And there's one point I would like to stress; that the Cloud division reported a profit of EUR15 million in Q4.
So we are on a good way with regards to our overall Cloud business.
Now, here we show you the growth rate for non-IFRS and Cloud subscription revenue, which increased in fiscal year 2012 by 21%.
We do this simply because this new KPI, non-IFRS Software and Cloud subscription revenue, really underlines our hybrid solution offering we have.
You know all of our customers have equal choice to buy on-premise software or cloud solutions.
And I think the importance of this combination brought us to the point that we now also will refer to this in our financial reporting.
We also do this to be transparent and provide the comparable number to our main competitor, Oracle, which also discloses a combined revenue number.
And at SAP you'll see this at the surface of the P&L, also the two components being Software and Cloud revenue.
So I mentioned before the 21% growth.
We achieved EUR5 billion for the full year in 2012; EUR4.7 million on the side of the -- on the Software and EUR342 million on the Cloud side.
You see also the growth rates here for Q4, but I think I don't need to go into more detail.
Here's a summary of the P&L from a top line perspective.
Worth to mention beside our strong performance in Software and Cloud subscription revenue, and Bill will refer to this in his part of this presentation.
I want to reiterate the strong growth on the Support side, with 14%, or 10% at constant currency; that's a very healthy business for SAP.
And you also see on the Professional Service side, at constant currency, only 1% increase, and this indicate that Professional Service business is here to support our Software business, number one.
And number two, we don't drive this for growth, we drive this for profitability.
If you look to the expenses, you see operating expenses increased by 12%, whereas total revenue increased by 10%.
This reflects the fact that we invested in 2012, purposely into innovation, HANA and Cloud; Jim and Bill will refer to this one.
And we also invested in go-to-market activities.
Then you see the operating profit, an increase of 7% profit before tax, profit after tax and the metric with regard to basic earnings per share.
Also indicating that on the margin side, we see a reduction of 110 basis points compared to 2011.
But I think with our guidance, we will explain later, you will see that we come back to the previous level in 2013.
If you look to the non-IFRS operating profit in a bit more detail, you see we had an increase of 11% to EUR5.2 billion; that's EUR500 million than in 2011.
You see also the -- what I explained already, the amount at constant currency and the margin.
And to provide some additional information, we have invested in the innovations, HANA and Cloud.
And Cloud, definitely here, it's all about scalability and expanded our go-to-market activities.
And here we invested in really the sales machine we have, which is very successful to really capture the growth potential we see in 2013 and going forward.
We had two acquisitions, SuccessFactors and Ariba, impacting our non-IFRS operating margin by 1 percentage point.
Non-IFRS expense grew 12% at constant currency, also impacted by acquisition -- or the impact by acquisition was 4 percentage points.
I mentioned before, we added roughly 1,800 FTEs in the sales arena, and I am sure Bill will refer to this one, to capture growth opportunities.
And I think here we see, and have to consider the fact that these individuals cannot be productive from day on -- day one onwards, and we will see the benefit in 2013.
And finally, non-IFRS R&D expenses also increased, whereby I must say that we will see in a minute that the ratio decreased also in 2012.
Stable G&A ratio, despite two large acquisitions; that's a good achievement considering that the second acquisition was done in Q4, and we see room for improvement here going forward.
Final word here on the non-IFRS performance, significant investments in a limited number of customer projects negatively impacted our Service margin.
If you now look to it from an IFRS perspective, only one word regarding 2011, you all know that we had this release of the provision related to the TomorrowNow litigation.
This, of course, had a huge impact on our operating income and related margin.
You see the amount of EUR717 million, or 5.1 percentage points.
You also have seen that our acquisition-related charges increased, and this has an impact of 50 basis points to our margin due to the acquisition of SuccessFactors and Ariba.
And finally, stock-based -- share-based compensation expenses increased from EUR68 million to EUR519 million in 2012.
And this shouldn't be a surprise for anybody, because this was part of our additional information we provided in the context of our 2012 guidance.
This increase corresponds with an impact on our margin of 2.7 percentage points.
If you look to the gross margin, we have an improvement here of 60 basis points, a strong 83.9% on the SSRS margin.
Professional Service margin went down; I explained why, and I think we are going back to track during 2013.
And if you look to the cost ratios around R&D, sales and marketing -- sorry, R&D, sales and market -- sorry, there is somebody playing with the slides; I'll try it once again.
R&D, sales and marketing, and G&A you see a decrease in the R&D ratio due to the fact that we provide more efficiency within this organization.
Sales and marketing went up by 190 basis points; that's mainly due to the investments we did on the go-to-market side.
G&A's flat, and I mentioned before, this, considering the two big acquisitions we did in 2012, is going into the right direction.
Now we come to the balance sheet.
Here you have the balance sheet, only one/two comments.
If you look to cash, if you look to goodwill, if you look to intangibles, deferred income and financial liabilities, all is driven by the acquisition of SuccessFactors and Ariba, especially on the goodwill side, EUR2 billion for SuccessFactors and EUR2.3 billion or EUR2.4 billion for Ariba.
If you look to the provision side of the house current and non-current, that's mainly driven by the newly introduced share-based compensation programs, the employee participation program amongst those being the biggest one, contributed to this increase in provisions.
If you look to cash flow, it's slightly below last year's level.
And, if you really dig into detail, it has nothing to do with our capability to provide operating cash flow.
It's more the fact that in 2012 we paid more taxes than in 2011; nothing else, and nobody should be worried that we do not see a continued increase in our operating cash flow going forward.
The cash conversion rate is good with 1.29, and also DSO decreased contributing to improvement in operating cash flow, except for the one item I mentioned before.
Group liquidity is at EUR2.5 billion, despite increased dividend payments and acquisition-related spending.
You see that our total net liability is negative by EUR2.5 billion; that's due to the fact that we have this cash outflow in connection with the acquisitions.
But you also see the operating cash flow.
You see the dividend paid.
And that should be sufficient with regard to the balance sheet and cash flow analysis.
Let's come to the outlook.
As we said in the press release, we are going to adjust the outlook format by introducing one additional KPI, being Software and Cloud subscription; by combining Software and Cloud subscription revenue, and at the same time providing a guidance for Cloud subscription and Support revenue.
Now if you look to the numbers, then you see that the outlook for Software and Cloud subscription revenue for wide range non-IFRS at constant currency of 14% to 20%.
Our Cloud subscription and Support revenue is guided as EUR750 million.
Our SSRS revenue, non-IFRS at constant currency, should grow in a range of 11% to 13%.
And finally, our operating profit at non-IFRS constant currency should be in the range of EUR5.85 billion to EUR5.95 billion.
You also see here the guidance related to the effective tax rate, under IFRS and non-IFRS, I don't need to read this.
Now if you look to the guidance we have some additional information prepared here, and they relate to four elements.
The first one is HANA software revenue, our expectation for 2013; it's EUR650 million to EUR700 million.
Remember, we had EUR392 million in 2012, and that's again a very strong growth for our HANA software revenue expectations.
Professional Service and Other Service revenue, we expect this to grow in single-digit, not more.
This is in line with what I previously said about our Professional Service business.
If you look to the Cloud, and here I refer to the total Cloud revenue, we expect to approach EUR1 billion in fiscal year 2013.
And I mentioned before, we have a run rate based on Q4 of EUR850 million.
Of course we have additional new business coming in in 2013, so that's a total revenue including the subscription revenue, but also the subscription of the Cloud-related Professional Service revenue of EUR1 billion.
And then we have our non-IFRS adjustment, and the estimated amounts are EUR65 million to EUR75 million for deferred revenue write-down, mainly related to the Cloud business we acquired.
Discontinued operations activities less than EUR10 million.
Share-based compensation expenses in a range of EUR500 million to EUR450 million [sic - see slide 23 "EUR540 million"].
And, of course, this depends on the share price evolution of SAP.
And I can provide you a fifth rule that with every euro the share price moves up or down, we have an expense associated with this movement of roughly EUR8.5 million.
Then we have acquisition-related charges, EUR510 million to EUR530 million, and restructuring charges about EUR25 million to EUR30 million.
Then we have some explanations on the non-IFRS measures, but I think I don't need to read it, it's only for your information and reference.
And with having said that, I think that Bill takes over and provides more color on the results of 2012.
Bill McDermott - Co-CEO
Well, Werner, thank you very much.
I know many people were curious as to what SAP would do after its best year ever in 2011.
Well, we came roaring back in 2012 and, essentially, bested our best.
We told you last January we would grow 10% to 12% SSRS; we actually did 13% at constant currency.
And it was, in fact, the best year in the 40-year history of SAP, and we're pretty proud of that.
Some color, what are the standout numbers?
First, we reached EUR5 billion in Software and Cloud subscription revenue, which was a 17% increase in constant currency; amazing.
We reached EUR13.2 billion in SSRS revenue, and EUR16.3 billion in total revenue, which was 14% at actual rates, 10% in constant currency.
All of our regions delivered in significant double-digit form.
And Q4 was the best single quarter in the history of our Company.
And Werner, Jim and I are proud to inform you that it was the twelfth consecutive quarter of double-digit growth since the new Co-CEOs and the Executive Board came together in 2010.
What about Q4?
Well, over EUR2 billion in Software and Cloud subscription revenue, which was a 16% increase in constant currency.
Over EUR5 billion in total revenue, and that is the first time we've ever eclipsed EUR5 billion in total revenue in a single quarter; pretty exciting.
We're clearly outperforming the market place.
Our Software and Software-related Service growth of 13% is 4 times as fast as the market growth, based upon Gartner's research estimates for the overall software market.
Our Software and Cloud subscription revenue grew by 21%.
Let me be clear, there is a new way to look at software revenue now, as customers will more and more consume from the cloud.
So the On Premise and the Cloud in combination was 21% growth in actual currency in 2012.
For context, that's 2.5 times faster than our next closest competitor.
And, yes, that competitor is Oracle.
So let there be no doubt that we're growing much faster than Oracle.
We understand that the consumer will adopt things in the cloud for ease of consumption, and we're raring and ready to go.
We're winning everywhere with innovation and sales execution.
It's a great story.
Let's take a closer look at the regional performance and give you some color.
It's amazing in the Americas we had the best year ever in 2012, delivering almost EUR2 billion for the full year in the Americas, growing at 24% in constant currency.
Americas also had a solid Q4, and I know there was some speculation that might not be the case.
Let's go to the facts.
We reached EUR773 million in Software and Cloud subscription revenue.
This is over $1 billion; the first time we ever broke through $1 billion for software and cloud in the Americas in a single quarter.
And it's especially impressive when you consider the strong prior year comparison and, of course, the headline of the fiscal cliff every day.
So here again we're winning market share.
In 2012 we grew 2 times faster than Oracle; and our market share growth is reflected in customer success.
Take the case of Molson Coors as an example, a leading brewery in North America.
They will migrate from BW on Oracle, to BW on HANA.
SAP HANA will provide faster reporting, faster aggregate, data aggregation, and they will enable Coors to make smarter, better and faster decisions, that's what HANA does.
Let's take a look at EMEA.
EMEA had a solid overall performance, especially in light of the well reported euro debt crisis in 2012.
Our full-year Software and Cloud subscription revenue in EMEA grew by 12% in constant currency.
This is particularly significant when you compare our performance against the nearest competitor, who was down 2% year over year in EMEA.
And we're already the market share leader, which means we're gaining share faster than ever before.
So our growth in Europe was consistent throughout the year, and we ended the year on a strong note in Q4 by growing 10% Software and Cloud subscription revenue.
Southern Europe, despite the financial crisis, has its success stories too.
Take Portugal Telecom, a leading European communications company, they will leverage SAP HANA to drive their innovation strategy for their company.
They will also drive an offering on SAP HANA in the cloud, providing better services to their enterprise customers.
Let's take a look at APJ.
APJ had their best ever year in 2012, growing at 20% year over year in constant currency.
They're growing 2 times faster than the nearest competitor.
And our performance was largely driven by, unexpectedly perhaps, Japan, which grew 25% year over year and has now grown eight consecutive quarters of double-digit with SAP.
China, our investments are paying off.
China is doing fantastic.
The customers are seeing the value of our solutions, especially in industries like retail and manufacturing.
Take Century Ginwa department store, they are one of the largest luxury retailers in Western China.
They selected SAP Solutions to do precision world-class retailing for their consumer, integrating the whole planning to execution cycle, from the supply chain to the customer relationship, driving shopping insight to their consumer on mobile device.
We remain committed to emerging markets; that has been a hallmark of SAP.
And we're not only expanding our presence in the BRIC; we're also going after Turkey, Mexico, the Middle East and North Africa, where our growth rates are fantastic.
So we think SAP is clearly the better choice.
And I thought to put context on that I'd summarize three areas where we're really driving the differentiation.
One is industry business value, then there's rapid time to value with prepackaged software and services and, of course, customer co-innovation.
Let's talk industry business value first.
We have proven domain expertise in 24 industries; it's a competitive advantage.
When you combine it with benchmarking and best practices, from the content that we derive from thousands of customer relationships all over the world, and our world-class value engineering process, we can replicate this and help customers move the needle faster than ever before.
That brings me to rapid time to value.
It's an ease of consumption fast time-to-value market, so by combining our solutions and services in packages, we lower TCO, we lower risk and we drive fast time to value.
Now customers are implementing HANA and Mobile in a matter of days or weeks, not months.
We have a suite of prepackaged offerings that is included in our B1, our All-in-One and, of course, our Business One offering.
This is changing the game because we now have broken through with rapid deployment solutions, [B One]/[A One], a EUR1 billion mark in prepackaged applications that are ready to run for customers; game change.
Then there's customer co-innovation.
We're always at our best when we're closest to the customer.
We have adopted design thinking and innovation as a culture across our Company.
We have 3,000 trained experts with our customers each and every day.
These design experts work with the customer to unlock their imagination, to help them re-think their business models, innovate and grow.
We focus on three things.
Desirability; do we have the big idea?
Feasibility; can we get it done?
And viability; is the business outcome and the business case rock solid?
Retailers, for example, are now delivering shopping experiences on mobile devices with HANA they never thought possible.
And our ecosystem of partners that are co-innovating with us are doing things like developing 100 terabyte HANA appliance all the way through to developing solutions on the device.
So we built our strategy on a growth and innovation platform.
We chose not to consolidate the past; we left that for others.
Now, with this open ecosystem approach, our indirect revenue is growing by 35%, as evidenced by 2012, and we're well on our way to having 40% of the revenues of the Company come from indirect channels by 2015.
And this is clearly our stated goal.
Our ecosystem footprint is expanding like never before, demonstrating the broad adoption for our innovation.
We now have over 12,000 ecosystem partners.
The number of consultants trained on SAP is up 14% year over year to 370,000, and we will aim to reach 1 million developers and inspire them with our innovation as well.
We think ecosystem is a force multiplier, and we have now achieved great success in OEM and our distribution business models, and that'll only grow.
Take, for example, Ingram Micro, world's largest technology distributor; they will offer SAP-managed mobility solutions to all of their small/medium-sized customers.
Now we have a non-payroll sales force working for us at Ingram Micro as well.
With our community of collaborative partners, we'll deliver on our ambition to make SAP the knowledge company.
In February 2010 we launched a new vision and strategy for SAP.
We have executed on our strategy, and we have made some bold moves to drive results.
Since that time, we have nearly doubled our Software and Cloud revenue.
In fact, in the last three years we've grown it 83%.
Our Software and Software-related Services revenue is up over 61%, and our total revenue is up over 53%.
We've also increased operating profits by more than 60%.
And our sales execution is amazing, and is better than ever before.
In the first 18 years of SAP we reached EUR400 million in revenue.
We reached that in 18 months with SAP HANA.
And more importantly, in the last three years we have significantly outperformed the competition and gained substantial market share.
In fact, we're growing more than 1.6 times on a compounded annual growth rate basis our nearest competitor.
All of this shows a rock solid story in our strategy for 2013 and beyond.
So, as Werner clearly demonstrated today, we remain ever confident in our guidance of Software and Software-related Services at 11% to 13%.
And we expect our Software and Cloud revenue contribution to be between 14% and 20%.
And if you just compare that to others, let's say Oracle, for example, their guidance was 4% to 14% in software and cloud.
So we start where they stop, and take it from 14% to 20%.
And we're confident that we will once again outperform the market in 2013.
We have the solutions.
We have the products.
We have the innovation.
And we're growing faster than the market.
I do want to underscore HANA, Werner stated it, EUR650 million to EUR700 million in 2013.
We also remain ever confident that we will be a EUR20 billion business by 2015, with 35% operating margin and 1 billion people using and loving our software.
We also are absolutely committed to EUR2 billion business in the Cloud by 2015.
By doing all this well, we will achieve the winning dream, and that is to make every customer a best-run business.
Jim Hagemann Snabe, my partner and Co-CEO, over to you.
Jim Hagemann Snabe - Co-CEO
Thank you, Bill.
Well, as Bill mentioned, our strategy is clearly working, and gaining significant momentum.
In many ways 2012, besides being a great financial performance, was a tipping point in the industry.
And, for SAP, a new era of enterprise computing has started through our innovations the last three years.
And the core of our success is really our innovation.
And you may recall that in 2010, in February, we declared this innovation-oriented strategy.
We said we will add three new areas of technology that would radically change the way business is done; the mobile device, the in-memory computing, and cloud.
And with that we wanted to double the addressable market of SAP.
Now three years later, our portfolio is the broadest in the industry, and in each of these categories we are either number one or the fastest growing.
The results speak for themselves, and if we just look at those three new categories.
First of all, I think the most transformative innovation the last 20 years is SAP HANA, redefining a mature database market into something that is real real-time.
It performed better than our guidance for the year, as mentioned by Bill.
And it's the fastest growing product in the history of the enterprise software business.
In Mobile we took the lead, and we have become the leader in enterprise mobility in secure and relevant ways for users everywhere in the world.
And last but not least, in 2012 SAP became a significant cloud player, with a run-rate in the cloud of more than $1 billion in Q4, and a triple-digit growth rate in billings.
That means all of these three new categories, which we declared back in 2010, are now major contributors to our portfolio and to our financial results.
Now I get the question often, why are we so successful when other IT companies complain that IT spend is not going up, and there is no growth in the market?
It's very simple.
We are with this portfolio delivering the innovations that companies need to maneuver in an unpredictable, dynamic and hyper-connected world.
Companies are looking for ways where they can see what will happen tomorrow already today, and react faster in turning uncertainty in the market into an opportunity to be faster than competition.
To do that they need to understand and treat every customer individually, which they do through the mobile device, the real-time analytics, predictive analytics capabilities of HANA.
They need to react fast to new business insight, a change of demands and, of course, they need to mobilize and empower their workforce, who is in the front of their business, knowing best what the market right now is needing.
And that is exactly what we do.
Maybe even more importantly for the IT department, this portfolio coming from one company also lowers the IT cost at the same time.
We actually see the IT spend not going up, and yet we're growing rapidly.
And this is the essence of the transformation that these innovations are creating in the industry.
With our innovations, we reshuffle the spend from low value infrastructure to high value innovative business offer.
We have a unique combination of leading solutions now in five categories.
And it's not just each category that's successful.
I actually believe that most of the companies that you see on the slide choose SAP, because of the combination of the five.
PepsiCo is a good example of an old-time SAP customer, who run best with SAP since years.
And in 2012, they decided to extend the scope of the partnership with SAP to now also include the Enterprise Central, the HR software from SuccessFactors delivered to the cloud.
And business warehouse on HANA, with that they can manage their 300,000 people in 80 different countries much better; develop the right skills; and give high speed in reporting, so people make better decisions to run the business better.
They realize that having one vendor for applications, analytics, mobile and cloud is a huge advantage if you want to keep costs low and value high.
And they realize that the future infrastructure is in main memory in SAP HANA.
So in many ways, 2012 was the tipping point; the moment it got clear that the strategy works and the shift is happening.
And that is true for SAP in two major categories; one, of course, the cloud.
As mentioned we have become a very serious large cloud vendor, and we're redefining cloud for the enterprise.
With the acquisition of SuccessFactors and the addition of the SAP cloud innovation portfolio, 2012 was really the tipping point, where we could prove the value of having cloud solutions that integrate in real time to the on-premise software.
We cover now four dimensions, relationship to customers; relationship to suppliers; relationship to people; and of course, the financial relationships.
And with that, we can extend beyond the reach of the traditional on-premise software.
And, of course, for companies who don't want to spend time on IT at all, they can run the entire business in our suite in the cloud.
This slide shows you customers that were SAP customers and have now chosen to add on SuccessFactors capabilities in the cloud; more than 250 companies in Q4.
Actually, the win rate of SuccessFactors as part of SAP is now 3 times higher.
That shows that SAP customers prefer cloud from SAP now.
And I think Lars would say it, and I'm sure he might later, that 2013 will be legendary based on the growth that he's seen in 2012.
And finally, we added Ariba as well to the cloud, with that redefining cloud not just to be about software as a service, but the value of a network effect in the cloud.
With Ariba, we have the largest enterprise network in the cloud.
And companies will benefit from this additional value of connecting with other companies and optimizing their processes across company boundaries, not just within company boundaries.
We are a major player in the cloud.
We have the most users; we have the broadest portfolio; the most consistent portfolio; and with Ariba, the largest cloud-based business network in the world.
We are in a very, very good spot to become a EUR2 billion cloud player by 2015 and, as Werner mentioned, a profitable cloud business.
The second big invention that really changes the game in the industry is, of course, HANA.
And with HANA, we are challenging a number of fundamental assumptions.
I remember an analysts' meeting back in 2010, where I was asked, what is the most important decision that the Board of SAP needs to make in the coming years for its success?
And I said it is probably how we choose to leverage the memory-computing technology.
I think we are now proving that that was the right statement.
Since 2010, our team, led by our innovator, Vishal Sikka, has not just delivered and reinvented real-time computing, they have probably made the biggest breakthrough that happened in the enterprise computing industry the last 20 years.
HANA is challenging the mature database and redefining real time and adding simplicity.
HANA was delivered in three stages, as envisioned by our Co-Founder and Chairman, Hasso Plattner.
We started with a sidecar as an accelerator.
Back in 2010/'11, we delivered Business Warehouse on HANA, for the first time replacing the disk-based relational database in the system and giving real [timeness] to analytics.
And, a very important launch was a couple of weeks ago on January 10, when we launched the Business Suite on HANA.
With that, for the first time in history, we have a transactional and an analytical environment running on one real-time, in-memory based database.
This will change the way businesses are run.
We believe that with this starts a new era of enterprise computing, like we started a new era in '92 with R/3.
We chose not to call it R/4, because we're delivering this in non-disruptive way to our customers; which means we expect faster adoption, because of the value of the business suite running on HANA.
So clearly, we made investments in 2012 in sales, and you see that in the numbers; and in opening up two very important parts of the future, the cloud business and the HANA technology, to drive not just growth in '12 but in the years to come and accelerate the transformation of the industry.
One of the key differentiators that Bill already mentioned is our industry experience.
And from a solutions point of view what that means is that we combine all of our products across five different categories and prepackage them based on best practices into specific solutions for 24 different industries.
We have now added the new technologies to these solutions; the mobile, the memory and the cloud.
And this has meant a radical improvement of our competitiveness in each of these industries where we were typically already the leader.
In manufacturing, we have added the capability of constant re-planning, because a material requirement planning can now be done in minutes instead of hours.
We're, of course, optimizing the supply chain, so that companies in manufacturing can make sure they produce the right stuff at the right moment in time and get it to market fast.
In banking, we are redefining risk management to be a real-time event.
And I do believe that that's very important in the financial industry in general; we see the interest.
And, of course, most importantly, we're bringing the banking experience and the services to everyone in the world, the consumers through their mobile device, which is the new bank.
And finally in retail, another example of adding mobility in-memory computing in cloud to understand individual requirements of customers.
Bill mentioned Burberry as a great example of how you can now understand individual requirements and deliver on them instantly through the mobile experience.
If you look at this from a distance over a three-year period, you will realize that the performance is very much based on our pace of innovation.
Since 2010, we have become twice as fast.
We now, in average, have a time to market which is below eight months, which means we are as fast as a startup.
But we have the muscle of a large company with the best field organization in the world.
This combination is why SAP is now taking market share in new categories and creating new opportunities for us to increase our value delivery to the customer and, of course, our share of wallet at the customer, causing this transformation of the industry to happen.
We have a new innovation process that is faster.
Because of our early involvement with customers, we build beautiful products that meet customer needs first time.
Because of our non-disruptive innovation strategy, it's easier for customers to consume our software.
Because of our IDS', we are now able to reduce the cost of implementing the software at the customers.
And all of this has led to the speed that you see from SAP.
This is a sustainable competitive advantage and the reason why we feel good about the future.
So let's come to an end.
We believe that we are in a very good spot.
Our guidance you have seen for '13 tells that the momentum will continue.
We also feel good about our opportunity to exceed the EUR20 billion by 2015 at 35% margin.
Our innovations and momentum that we started have caused SAP to take the lead in a new era of enterprise computing.
We are proud of our progress the last three years and feel very good about the opportunities ahead.
Back to you, Stefan.
Stefan Gruber - Head of IR
Thank you, Jim.
As you know, we had an important announcement two weeks ago when many investors and financial analysts were unable to listen to the press conference, so it's my pleasure to hand over to Vishal Sikka, our Executive Board Member in charge of Technology and Innovation, who will speak briefly about our flagship innovation SAP HANA.
Vishal, good morning to you.
Vishal Sikka - Executive Board Member
Good morning, Stefan, and thank you.
Thank you, Jim.
As you have just heard, 2012 was a breakthrough year for SAP on many different fronts, especially in technology and innovation, which is driving SAP's overall growth.
In particular, with HANA, our flagship in-memory technology, we revolutionized the data warehouse and analytics markets, as well as in the application development market.
HANA gives us an opportunity to reinvent the entire enterprise software platform.
As Jim just mentioned, in 2012, HANA experienced strong momentum with 142% year-over-year growth.
The success with HANA is because of many factors, and a key point is that we have really embraced design thinking principles and have partnered closely with more than 1,000 customers so far to build solutions that address critical customer needs.
HANA is a modern platform for delivering new applications, analytics, and entirely new user experiences.
And at the heart of this innovation is the ability to connect business within the smallest windows of opportunity, in real time, and analyze the business, predict outcomes, make decisions and drive new business transactions that the reality of today's market demand.
HANA is changing the way business gets done today.
With HANA, customers can not only re-think their existing business processes and applications without disruption but, more importantly, can deliver an entirely new class of applications and business processes that were not possible before.
Co-innovation and design thinking exercises together with customers have been a key contributor to our success so far with HANA.
Bill already talked about this.
It is clear that designed thinking is key to our collaboration with customers and a significant differentiator that we have in delivering value to our customers.
And we have sparked excitement in the existing SAP development community and new development communities in an unprecedented way.
We have opened new ecosystems for the developers from more than 160 start-ups and others who are building on HANA, cloud and mobile.
We are focusing on the total developer experience from how they can find, try and experience our software through the software development experience itself, which we believe can be re-taught with the power of HANA.
And on January 10, SAP achieved a significant milestone; the culmination of the HANA and the SAP business, with teams working together over the last year, with the delivery of SAP Business Suite now powered by HANA.
Customers are now using HANA as their transactional database under their business suite instances.
Once again, SAP is changing the game in the enterprise software industry just like we did 20 years ago with R/3.
SAP is also committed to customer choice and an open ecosystem.
This means we will deliver all the business with innovations and optimizations across all the supported databases, firmly delivering on customer choice and an open ecosystem.
So, what does all of this mean for SAP in 2013?
It means that HANA will continue to be a strong driver of growth with expected revenues of EUR650 to EUR700 million and a triple-digit number of suite-owned HANA customers by the end of the year.
To sum it up, with this delivery of suite-owned HANA and the work that we have done on consumer applications and on the HANA platform, we have set the stage for next generation enterprise computing, one with a new, modern platform like HANA as the foundation and one that will enable us to scale new heights in 2013 with some amazing initiatives that we have coming.
And with that I will hand it back to Stefan.
Stefan Gruber - Head of IR
Thank you, Vishal, for the overview on one of the most exciting innovations we have at SAP.
I would now like to start the Q&A session.
We're happy to take your questions.
For those of you who are on the Internet, you can send us questions by email to investor@sap.com.
If you are on the phone, please press star one.
I repeat, if you are on the phone please press star one.
I think we have to wait a short moment in order to line up all the questions.
Operator, we would like to take the first question, please.
Operator
Philip Winslow, Credit Suisse.
Philip Winslow - Analyst
Just a question for Bill.
Bill, you've had a lot of sales headcount in 2012 and you talked about leveraging those going forward.
I wonder if you could step us through on how you're going to focus the sales force across HANA, Mobile, the core, and Cloud.
And then also similarly for Jim; you've seen a similar increase in R&D expenses in '12.
How do you imagine leveraging that in '13?
Thanks.
Bill McDermott - Co-CEO
Well, Phil, this is Bill; I'll go first.
The first thing we want to do is create an organization where we know more, care more and do more for customers than any other company in our space.
So we have our sales and services business aligned around the customer.
That was one shift that we made to get service and sales working together so we can rapidly deploy prepackaged software and services with a rapid fuse to value.
If you think about Ariba; you think about SuccessFactors; you think about database technology in HANA; think about those categories as having a specialist sales force that works in collaboration with the SAP account executive so we have the best of both worlds.
We have the account executive, who owns this very strong SAP relationship plan.
But it's a specialized world and you can't go against best of breed competitors without the best of breed specialist.
So we combine our AE, who's an expert in our suite and analytics, with our specialist, who know the cloud, database technology in-memory HANA and, of course, mobile.
And that's the way we've structured it in a highly consistent way across all regions of the world.
And, incidentally, Phil, some of that headcount also went after some real growth markets, such as Turkey, the Middle East, North Africa and China, just to name a few, where we know the size of the prize is big and we don't want to undersell the opportunity.
That's the key; to get the growth now so we can get the scale later.
Jim Hagemann Snabe - Co-CEO
So, let me take the question on R&D effectiveness.
We have, for the third year in a row, improved the R&D ratio to revenue.
And I'm proud of that, in particular in '12, because it included two acquisitions, where the strategy was not to take out cost but to accelerate innovation.
So if you look at that -- and don't forget these were cloud-based revenue companies, so they don't add the full value, so to say, on the top line.
We have a very consistent program in place since 2010 and we have a significant increase in R&D.
And because we are not planning big acquisitions in the near future, we see part of the margin expansion also happening in R&D in 2013.
Philip Winslow - Analyst
Got it.
Maybe just one quick follow-up for Werner?
Stefan Gruber - Head of IR
Thank you, Jim.
Sorry, Phil, did you have a follow-up question?
Philip Winslow - Analyst
Yes, just one quick follow-up for Werner on the Ariba break-out; cost of revenue was a little higher than we've seen previously of Ariba standalone.
Was there anything one-time or a change in allocation of COGs versus what they had in the past?
Werner Brandt - CFO
These are integration-related expenses.
Philip Winslow - Analyst
Got it.
Thanks, guys and congrats.
Stefan Gruber - Head of IR
Thank you very much, Phil.
Operator, we would like to take the next question, please.
Operator
Adam Wood, Morgan Stanley.
Adam Wood - Analyst
Just two, if I could.
First of all, on the guidance on the licenses and the Cloud's subscriptions, obviously you've given very strong growth guidance around HANA and also on the Cloud but, of course, that implies slightly slower growth in some of the other business areas.
I would if you could just help us out understanding what you're seeing on the core business units around ERP and BI, and then maybe on some of the areas that have been growing very quickly in the near past, the database business and the mobile business.
Are there any headwinds or unusual items there that we'd expect to see that slow?
Or are you confident that the kind of growth rates that we've seen can continue on those?
And then, just secondly, on the US side of things.
We've seen another change on the US.
Again, can you just reassure us on what's happening in that market and how quickly you expect the execution to be back to where it was in the past?
Thank you.
Bill McDermott - Co-CEO
Adam, thank you very much for the question.
This is Bill.
First of all, I want your help, because when I saw the headlines reading the US is slow at 3% growth, I knew we had a communication problem, because when you combine the On Premise and the Cloud, it grew at 24%.
So the swing can be quite large and we need you all to adjust your thinking around the license growth is now going to be a combination of the On Premise and the Cloud, we give choice, and the customer gets to consume our software anyway they want.
That's a competitive advantage.
Incidentally, our nearest competitor also has recognized the need to record revenues this way, so please keep an eye on that.
As it relates to our innovation products, HANA continues to be a breakout growth story.
We guided EUR650 million to EUR700 million.
But let's face it; the suite on HANA is one of the greatest inventions of all time.
Let's see.
As it relates to the cloud, we have been triple-digit growth in the cloud.
We expect that to continue.
Werner gave very strong guidance; EUR750 million in the Cloud; EUR1 billion when you add up the Services with the Software, beautiful.
And Mobile continues to grow well above 50% on a year-over-year basis.
So we feel great about the innovation, but we also feel great about the core.
Make no mistake; the core applications and analytics of the Company have to grow very well for us to have given you an 11% to 13% SSRS guidance.
Incidentally, is there any other software company this transparent, that breaks out a Cloud as a line of business, Software plus Cloud and SSRS, so you have it and everything is growing?
Werner Brandt - CFO
And if you look to the mid-point of our SSRS guidance, the underlying software would be around 10%.
Bill McDermott - Co-CEO
In the quarter.
Werner Brandt - CFO
Yes.
Stefan Gruber - Head of IR
Thank you very much.
Adam Wood - Analyst
That's great.
Thank you.
Stefan Gruber - Head of IR
The next question please?
Operator
Rick Sherlund, Nomura.
Rick Sherlund - Analyst
(technical difficulty) Calibrate as we try to look at organic growth, what is the -- if you were to put SuccessFactors and Ariba numbers in last year, what kind of revenue growth or billings growth are we're seeing?
And then if we could just drill down with Lars, maybe get his perspective on what he's seeing in the field, how this is working out for him and how much of a benefit he's seeing from being part of SAP?
Bill McDermott - Co-CEO
Maybe I could just answer one question, Rick, which is the organic growth is 98%.
Don't forget, SuccessFactors came to us in February.
We didn't even get Ariba until October, so it's 98%.
And I think Lars is on the line, who I'm sure is very excited to tell you how unbelievable the Cloud story is; Lars?
Lars Dalgaard - Executive Board Member & CEO of SuccessFactors
Absolutely, Bill.
So Rick, what we're seeing is a shocking [uptake], extremely fast.
I have to say I had not expected it to be this fast, and it's fast everywhere.
And what you're really realizing is the global access of SAP.
SAP is in 160 countries.
No other cloud company is and we are now, therefore, with our cloud products, and Ariba and SuccessFactors, and the SAP cloud products, in all those markets instantly in one bang.
And you see it in our acceleration of growth.
We've accelerated our growth and not only have we accelerated it, the way we have accelerated it, the way you want to do it, all yield sizes are up, and they're up significantly.
In most categories, particularly the big ones, they're quadrupling.
So you're running into a quadrupling of your multi-million dollar deals, and that's just not done and heard of in cloud.
It took around, I'd say, six to eight months to get there.
Q3 and Q4 have just been shocking in the growth, and now we're feeling it.
We're right now at EPCOM, this is our global launch; grow our sales forces in all the regions.
And the energy is just astounding and shocking.
The way everybody is talking to each other about how great and legendary 2013 is going to be.
But most people say, they've never seen market conditions, products, opportunity and market position like this ever in their life before.
And the partnership we're doing with people like Rob Enslin, who has become a friend, who is a truly -- a real rock star in the sales world globally.
The way we're working together with his teams in every region and all of the people working together, and both of us accelerating our sales forces, so we have complete access to all the opportunities that are there, is increasing our total available market.
But what's more exciting to me personally and I know you like to drill in, Rick, is that we're doing deals now that couldn't have been done before.
When Bill McDermott invited me to the Executive Advisory Board meeting of SAP's largest customers in Washington DC, I met several customers that have been SAP customers for 20/30 years.
They were not ready to buy cloud and they told me cloud is not for them.
In Q4, six/seven months later, they all bought multi-million dollar deals in all regions, APJ, (inaudible), EMEA and North America and Latin America.
That's just shocking to me, but that's the power of SAP and the real cloud products coming together and the real people in the field getting together.
So that's the way we're increasing the total available market, which is unique to me and, quite frankly, unbelievable so quickly.
When you look at a deal like the Pepsi deal, this is now the world's biggest cloud core HRS market deal with 100,000 seats, the biggest at 300,000 in total.
They came up to me after I got off the stage at SAPPHIRE -- so again, this is the true SAP power working, off the stage at SAPPHIRE mid-year, walked up and said, you sound like you're ready.
With the type of engineering resource, the experience of going global the way only SAP goes global, it being double as big as number two in terms of apps, you now have the knowledge and the local access and all the specifics that are so complicated to achieve and takes a decade to achieve in terms of content for local HR knowledge in each of these regions.
I went to Gerhard Oswald and [Bernd Leichart], who runs these areas and said, can we get all that content please?
And they gave us, the [two minute] people, and said you can have them as long as you want.
That's the type of partnership that makes us unstoppable, and that's what's going on everywhere we are.
We are now also powering the whole suite on HANA, launching that this year.
And in totality what we've experienced is that when we go to these customers first the way we do and they see cloud, they not only buy cloud at a great price, they also accelerate their on-prem buys.
That's what I have to say.
Rick Sherlund - Analyst
Thanks, Lars.
Werner Brandt - CFO
Maybe then, Rick, a last comment from my side, you asked for the contribution of the acquisitions to our SSRS growth rate.
If you look to it at constant currency, the contribution was 2.7 percentage points.
And on the margin side I mentioned before, it was 100 basis points.
Lars Dalgaard - Executive Board Member & CEO of SuccessFactors
Thank you.
Stefan Gruber - Head of IR
Thank you very much.
Let's take the next question please?
Operator
Michael Briest, UBS.
Michael Briest - Analyst
If I could follow up on Rick's question, in terms of Employee Central can you give us a sense of how many customers you have out there now?
And I appreciate there was nearly 100% growth in the subscription billings at SuccessFactors in Q4.
I don't think we have a like-for-like number from Q4 '11.
Could you actually give us the hard figure for that?
And then finally on HANA, you're now over 1,000 customers, how many of those are actually live?
Bill McDermott - Co-CEO
Lars, do you want to comment on the loud?
And Vishal, do you want to comment on HANA?
Do you want me to?
Vishal Sikka - Executive Board Member
Yes, sure.
Lars Dalgaard - Executive Board Member & CEO of SuccessFactors
So, the story and success factors are real, our growth in yield, what's add to our recurring.
It's 100% in each quarter.
It's basically -- we've -- as you heard Jim say, we're in a situation where we've doubled our win rate.
When we show up in this constellation with the powerful industry expertise of SAP and the knowledge of these people in the field, we just win.
And we win pretty much everywhere we show up.
In terms of Employee Central, what we're able to do there, which is, I've not heard about an acquisition of a company being so powerful in terms of positive synergies, not negative synergies.
What happened with Employee Central is that we've grown it 4 times.
And the reason we've grown it 4 times is because we were able to take some of the amazing engineering power in Germany and in Palo Alto, and put that immediately on SuccessFactors the day we got acquired.
And that has accelerated, not only our capabilities, but our content and, thereby, massively our competitiveness.
And so there is no better but also better looking and fresher experience in core HRS system of record than the total ERP in the cloud that we can now deliver here in 2013.
We have [MyFinance], which is built from the people who built R/3.
They're working for me on this cloud product.
It's a beautiful financial product.
We have the core HRS.
And we have suppliers from the company that absolutely has had the most success in that market, Ariba.
And then we have the sales and the customer and all of the support piece and marketing on the customer side of the business.
This is an excellent and really relevant offering to all of our customers.
And I'll hand it over to Vishal.
Vishal Sikka - Executive Board Member
Thanks, Lars.
We have more than 500 implemented HANA projects already.
We are -- in terms of the number of live customers, we are approaching 200.
And in addition to that we have close to 300 live implementations of HANA 1, which is the HANA installation running on the cloud; on Amazon's cloud or our other cloud.
And we have more than 70,000 hours of development systems of HANA that have already been turned on.
So we are seeing tremendous adoption of HANA, not only in the sales, but also in the go lives.
And across the board, we see that the time it takes for a HANA instance to go live is rapidly coming down.
We have had customers that have gone live, for example, with BW on HANA, or with COPA accelerator on HANA, or even stand-alone HANA instances, within days we have major customers that have gone live with BW and HANA within nine days, and so on.
So we have seen tremendous adoption, not only in the sales, but also in the go live of HANA.
Michael Briest - Analyst
Thank you.
Stefan Gruber - Head of IR
Thank you very much.
Let's take the next question please.
Operator
Laura Lederman, William Blair.
Laura Lederman - Analyst
If you look at HANA and ECC working together, can you talk a little bit about the adoption curve.
In other words, BW and HANA happened very quickly, because it's so logical and, I guess, a little less of a change than running an OLTP system on HANA.
So can you talk a little bit on how you would expect that curve to look in terms of adoption?
Stefan Gruber - Head of IR
Vishal, do you want to comment on that?
Vishal Sikka - Executive Board Member
Yes, I can say something and perhaps Bill and Jim can add.
Our sense is that we will have triple-digit customers on suite on HANA before the end of this year.
As Jim talked about, and I talked about earlier, we expect that suite on HANA is a long [distance] (inaudible) evolution for our customers.
So that it is not only an opportunity for customers to accelerate and simplify their business-suite deployment, but also it is an opportunity to simplify the underlying landscape by bringing together OLTP systems and OLAP systems in one -- with one underlying foundation.
In terms of the adoption, these are complex systems, complex deployments, complex choices that customers have to make.
So we are assuming that we will get to triple-digit number of customers this year.
And then we will take it from there as we go forward.
Laura Lederman - Analyst
Okay, and, Bill, a question for you.
When you look at this Q4 obviously if you add in the cloud revenues, the quarter was quite good.
Can you talk a little bit about was there any impact at all from fiscal cliff?
Was this Q4 difference than any Q4, any more slippage to the normal; just a general feel versus expectations [when you] -- and what was different?
Bill McDermott - Co-CEO
Yes, Laura, one of the things we tried to encourage the SAP team to recognize is there is always going to be challenges, whether it was the European debt crisis, or the fiscal cliff in the US.
So we seek no cover behind challenges.
Having said that, there is no doubt, that in the United States on a CapEx basis in particular, there was some large customers that, right to the end, were rationalizing their CapEx budgets.
And if they had handed out that budget already and you were late in that cycle, you simply were left at the waiting line.
So that was the biggest thing; just really dealing with the big ones on the CapEx side.
Having said that, we see early evidence already, now that we're through the fiscal cliff, that into their new calendar year that has loosened up and returned to a normal state again, which is quite encouraging.
Laura Lederman - Analyst
Thank you very much.
Bill McDermott - Co-CEO
You're welcome.
Stefan Gruber - Head of IR
Thank you very much.
And due to time we have only one more question.
Operator, please.
Operator
Mohammed Moawalla, Goldman Sachs.
Mohammed Moawalla - Analyst
Can you perhaps talk a bit about the profitability of the Cloud business.
You talked at length that you've seen this big acceleration in both bookings and revenues.
Does that change your thinking with regards to the profitability goals for that business and timeline?
And then also can you give us a sense of when this business can be cash-flow positive, given that this is a revenues build over time?
Werner Brandt - CFO
Yes, Mo, let me take this question here.
I think whatever you said about the Cloud business, it's factored in into our 2015 guidance.
And I think I mentioned before Q4 from a segment perspective provided EUR15 million in profit.
And I think we are in a good way, with our run rate in the Cloud with the expectation on our total Cloud revenue, for the full-year 2013 that we will definitely be profitable in the Cloud in 2015.
More is going to come and we do not want to disclose it at this point in time.
Mohammed Moawalla - Analyst
Right.
And just following up on the cash flow side, can you comment any further?
Werner Brandt - CFO
We will do this in combination with regard to an overview on the total Cloud business in 2015.
Mohammed Moawalla - Analyst
Great, thank you.
Stefan Gruber - Head of IR
Thank you very much.
This concludes our financial analysts' call for today.
Thank you all for joining, and hope to see you soon.
Thank you very much and bye, bye.