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Operator
Good day everyone and welcome to today's Mattel's fourth quarter 2000 earnings conference call.
Today's call is being recorded.
At this time I'd like to turn the conference over to Mr.
Mike Salop.
Please, go ahead, sir.
- Securities Analysts
Thanks, [April].
Good morning, everyone.
Early this morning we issued a press release which details Mattel's fourth quarter and full year 2007 results.
On the call today, Bob Eckert, Mattel's Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, who will give a few brief remarks, and Kevin Farr our Chief Financial Officer will provide more detail on the financial results.
After Kevin's comments we'll open the call for your questions.
Before we begin, let me note, certain statements made during the call in the question/answer session that follows may include forward-looking statements about managements expectations, strategic objectives, anticipated financial performance and other similar matters.
Such forward-looking statements may include comments regarding performance of our brands and product lines, new product introductions, new entertainment properties, brand strategies, international growth opportunities, the state of economies, profits and margins, quality control, impact of product recalls, manufacturing cost, price increases, capital spending, income tax provisions, acquisitions, share repurchase, and our capital investment framework.
A variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control, affect the operations, performance, business strategy and results of Mattel, and could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements.
Some of these factors are described in our 2006 report on form 10K filed with the SEC and Mattel's other filings made with the SEC from time to time, as well as Mattel's other public statements.
Mattel doesn't update forward-looking statements, expressly disclaims any obligation to do so.
Information required by regulation G regarding nonGAAP financial measures, is available in the Investors and Media section of our corporate web site, mattel.com, under the sub heading Financial Information and Earnings Releases.
Now I'd like to turn the call over to Bob.
- Chairman, CEO
Thank you, Mike and good morning.
Before Kevin provides an overview of the financial results, I'd like to provide my thoughts on the past year as well as a look forward.
Considering the unexpected challenges we faced in 2007, I believe we delivered good results.
While the U.S.
business was down slightly for the year, in international markets, we experienced double digit growth across all regions.
As in any year, some properties increased while others declined, but we did see strong performance across many areas of our portfolio, including core Fisher-Price and the CARS entertainment property.
U.S.
Barbie performance, though, was a disappointment as our two entertainment properties didn't perform as well as the prior years Mermaidia and the 12 Dancing Princesses.
Overall, our portfolio continued to generate strong cash flow in 2007, and we strategically deployed over $1 billion of excess cash during the year.
We acquired the Polly Pocket brand, a property we had licensed for years, and several board games including the popular Apples to Apples.
The dividend was increased by 15% to $0.75 per share.
And we repurchased 35.9 million shares of our stock representing 9% of shares outstanding.
While we had largely moved on from the issues of 2007, the new year, like any year, offers its own set of challenges, including higher cost for commodities, labor and quality testing along with the general sentiment of worsening economies.
That said, historically, the toy business has held up relatively well during uncertain economic times.
To address the margin challenges, we're committed to pricing our products appropriately and reducing controllable costs.
Although price adjustments, to reflect the new environment, are more likely to impact the fall product line as the spring pricing has already been established.
Despite the challenges there, are opportunities to build on the momentum of our international success, as well as introduce a strong line-up of toys associated with several likely blockbuster movies.
Warner Brothers Speed Racer and Batman Returns, and Dreamworks Kung Fu Panda.
In 2008 you'll also see several of Mattel's classic brands, Barbie nearing her 50th anniversary.
Hot Wheels celebrating it's 40th anniversary this year, and Fisher-Price, a trusted brand for more than 77 years.
Delivery of Play Patterns scored the brands heritage but with new technologies and with new play experiences.
Coming off 2007, we're also deeply committed to maintaining and strengthening our leadership position in the toy industry in the area of quality control.
As an example, we've developed new, more stringent standards, and have openly shared them with other manufacturers.
We've continued our commitment to strengthen our efforts as a responsible corporate citizen with a creation of a new corporate responsibility organization reporting directly to me.
The organization is tasked with continuing and enhancing the Company's leadership role in this area by adding a level of accountability to Mattel's safety and compliance protocols, managing implementation and oversight of the Company's global manufacturing principles and coordinating and progressing green initiatives on a global scale.
As many of you may already know, earlier this month, Fortune Magazine named Mattel, for the first time in ten years, to it's highly coveted 100 best companies to work for list.
In acknowledgement of a belief I've had since my very first day on the job.
From my perspective there are challenges every year.
What's important is that you work to overcome them.
Our 30,000 employees are focused collectively on managing a successful global portfolio of diversified and time-trusted brands.
Brands that generate strong cash flow which we aim to continue to deploy effectively for our shareholders.
Over the past five years, we've paid shareholders $1 billion in dividends and repurchased $2 billion of our common stock, and today we announced our board has approved an additional $500 million share repurchase authorization.
Thank you, at this time I'd like to introduce Mattel's Chief Financial Officer, Kevin Farr who will take you through the financial review.
- CFO
Thank you, Bob.
Good morning everyone.
Before I provide my usual remarks on the fourth quarter and the full year results, I'd like to take a few minutes to detail the impact of product recalls.
During the fourth quarter, we recorded reserve charges totaling 17.3 million for last year's product recalls.
In addition to these charges, we incurred other recall related costs in the quarter of approximately 25 million.
These costs primarily were comprised of legal fees, increased product [recall] costs and incremental logistic costs.
Collectively for our fourth quarter, results include approximately 42 million of pretax charges and costs related to product recalls.
On a full year basis, we recorded reserves of approximately 68.4 million for effective product at retail and expected consumer returns while other incremental costs related to the recalls totaled approximately 42 million.
Consequently, our full year results include approximately 110 million of pretax charges and costs related to product recalls.
Breaking these amounts down by line item in the P&L, net sales was reduced by 12.9 million in the fourth quarter and 48.9 million for the full year.
Cost of sales increased by approximately 9 million in the fourth quarter and 22 million for the full year.
Advertising increased by approximately 1 million in the fourth quarter and 5 million for the full year and SG&A increased by approximately 19 million in the fourth quarter and 35 million for the full year.
While some of these costs, such as reserve charges, should not be repeated in 2008, we'll continue to incur these (inaudible) costs and until all litigation is resolved, additional legal expenses.
During our last conference call, we also highlighted an import license situation in Brazil.
We were able to get our containers cleared in the quarter early on so this situation didn't have a significant impact on our fourth quarter shipments.
I'll now provide my remarks on Mattel's overall financial performance.
As I walk through the financial review I'll try to highlight areas in which the recalls had a notable effect.
Let's start with the review of sales for the fourth quarter.
Total worldwide gross sales for the quarter were up 6% including a 4 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates.
U.S.
sales were down 3% while international sales were up 18% including a 9 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates.
On a regional basis, sales in Europe were up 17% including a 12 percentage point positive impact from foreign exchange.
Sales in Latin America were up 21% including a 5 percentage point positive impact from foreign exchange.
Sales in Asia-Pacific were up 20% including a 10 percentage point positive impact from changes in currency exchange rates.
I will now review our core categories and brands for the fourth quarter.
Mattel Girls and Boys brands.
Worldwide sales for Mattel Girls and Boys brands segments were up 9% including a 6 percentage point positive impact from changes in currency exchange rates.
With sales increases reflect continued strength in our international markets with 19% sales growth, including a 10 percentage point positive impact from foreign exchange.
The International growth was partially offset by sales declines in the U.S.
of 4%.
Worldwide Barbie sales were up 4%, including a 7 percentage point positive impact from changes in currency exchange rates.
Barbie sales in the U.S.
were down 12%, while Barbie sales in international markets increased 13%, including a 10 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates.
Positive sales gains in our international Barbie Reality and our worldwide collector business were offset by continued softness in our U.S.
Barbie Fantasy business and declines in My Scene.
Worldwide sales of other girls brands were up 19% including a 7 percentage point positive impact from changes in exchange rates.
Sales in the U.S.
were up 30% while international sales of other girl brands were up 13% including a 10 percentage point positive impact from changes in currency exchange rates.
The sales growth worldwide was driven primarily by High School Musical and Little Mommy, partially offset by declines in Winx internationally and Polly Pocket in the U.S.
Sales in the Wheels catagory increased 15%, including a 5 percentage point positive impact from changes in currency exchange rates.
Double digit increases in both the U.S.
and international markets were driven by strong sales of Hot Wheels and Matchbox.
Sales in our entertainment business, which includes games and puzzles were up 6% including a 6 percentage point positive impact from changes in foreign exchange.
Sales in the car and entertainment property continue to be strong, especially in international markets and again exceeded last year's corresponding quarter.
The entertainment business also benefited from the continued international expansion of Radica's portfolio of interactive brands, including 20 Q, Funkeys and Girl Tech products.
Worldwide Radica gross sales in the quarter were 85.5 million, up from 62.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Fisher-Price brands.
Worldwide sales for Fisher-Price brands were up 4% for the fourth quarter including a 3 percentage point positive impact from changes in currency exchange rates.
On a regional basis, international sales of Fisher-Price brands increased 18% including a 9 percentage point positive impact from foreign exchange while sales in the U.S.
declined 3%.
Worldwide core Fisher-Price was up 15% including a 4 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates.
U.S.
sales of Fisher-Price core were up 5% and international sales were up 33% including an 11 percentage point benefit from foreign exchange.
The overall growth in Fisher-Price cores related to continued worldwide strength in our infant and newborn products as well as learning products including the top selling item Smart Cycle.
Fisher-Price Friends sales declined 19% including a 2 percentage point benefit from foreign exchange, and we've seen some properties come down from great performances in 2006.
Sales of Fisher-Price Friends in the U.S.
were down 23% while international sales were down 11% including a 6 percentage point benefit from foreign exchange.
American Girl brands.
Sales of American Girl brands were down 2%.
Positive contributions from our new boutique and bistros in Atlanta and Dallas in launch of our new historical character Julie were not enough to offset continued softness in our direct channel.
Now I'll review sales for the full year.
Worldwide gross sales were up 7% for the full year including a 3 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates.
The sales increase reflects the continued strength of our international business which posted sales increases of 17% including the benefit of 7 percentage points from changes in currency exchange rates.
Increases in international markets were partially offset by sales declines in the U.S.
of 1%.
On a regional basis, sales in Europe were up 16% compared to the prior year including a 9 percentage point positive impact from foreign exchange rates.
Sales in Latin America were up 23% including a benefit of 5 percentage points from changes in exchange rates.
And sales in Asia-Pacific were up 15% with a 7 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign currency.
I'll now review our core categories and brands for the full year.
Mattel Girls and Boys brands.
Worldwide sales for Mattel Girls and Boys brands increased 8% which included a benefit of 5 percentage points from changes in currency exchange rates.
The sales increase reflects an 18% increase in international sales which included a benefit from changes in currency exchange rates of 8 percentage points.
U.S.
sales declines of 4%, partially offset the strong international performance.
Worldwide, Barbie sales were up 1% including a benefit from changes in currency exchange rates of 4 percentage points.
Barbie sales in the U.S.
were down 15% while in international markets Barbie sales were up 12% including an 8 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates.
Softness in our Barbie Fantasy segment, worldwide, was driven by the underperformance of our two Barbie entertainment properties, Barbie Magic of the Rainbow in the spring and Barbie as the island Princess in the fall, as compared to the prior year properties, Mermaidia and 12 Dancing Princesses.
Strength in our Barbie collector business worldwide and our Barbie reality business in international markets offset the softness in the fantasy lines.
Worldwide sales of other girl brands were up 2% which included a 5 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates.
The sales increase is primarily driven by strong sales of Little Mommy and High School Musical, partially offset by sales declines in Winx and Pixel Chix globally and Polly Pocket in the U.S.
Worldwide sales in the Wheels business was up 14% which included a benefit from changes in the currency exchange rates of 4 percentage points.
While the U.S.
Wheels business experienced positive sales growth, the strength in the Wheels business was driven primarily by double digit increases in Hot Wheels and Matchbox internationally.
Sales in our Entertainment business, which includes games and puzzles, were up 16% with a 5 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates.
The unprecedented success of the CARS business in it's second year since the movie release, incremental sales from last years Radica acquisition, led the growth in the entertainment business and more than offset declines in Superman.
For the year, worldwide Radica gross sales totaled approximately 181 million.
Fisher-Price brands.
Worldwide sales for Fisher-Price brands were up 8% with a 2 percentage point benefit from changes in foreign exchange rates.
U.S.
sales were up 3% while international sales were up 17% including a benefit of 7 percentage points from changes in currency exchange rates.
Worldwide sales at core Fisher-Price were up 19% including a 3 percentage point positive impact from currency exchange rates.
U.S.
sales were up 15% and international sales increased 27% including a benefit of 8 percentage points from changes in the exchange rates.
Infant and BabyGear products continue to drive the growth in both U.S.
and international markets, along with products from our pre-school and learning lines.
Worldwide sales of Fisher-Price Friends were down 15% including a 2 percentage point benefit from currency exchange rates.
U.S.
sales declined 20% while international sales were down 6% including a 5 percentage point benefit from foreign exchange.
As we anniversary some record growth in 2006, we saw some properties retreat, but we did see growth in Sesame Street driven by carryover sales of 2006 TMX Elmo and this year's follow-on products.
American Girl brands.
Sales of American Girl brands were down 2% versus the prior year driven primarily by continued softness in our direct channel and our established historical character lines.
We did, however, achieve a record performance from our girl of the year, Nikki, and we successfully launched our newest historical character, Julie, in the fourth quarter, and our new boutique and bistro retail stores in Atlanta and Dallas in the second half.
Now let's review the P&L which is shown on exhibit 1.
For the quarter gross margin was 48% flat with last year.
While gross margin benefited from price increases in favorable foreign exchange rates, these gains were offset by external cost pressures and product recall related costs.
The product recall related costs negatively impacted gross margins by 70 basis points.
For the year, gross margin was 46.5%, up 30 basis points from 46.2% in 2006.
Compared with the prior year, gross margin benefited from price increases and favorable foreign exchange, which was partially offset by external cost pressures and a negative impact of product recall related costs.
Product recall related costs had an 80 basis point negative impact on gross margin for the full year.
For the fourth quarter, advertising expense was 284.9 million or 13% of net sales versus 12.1% for the fourth quarter of 2006.
For the year, advertising expense was 708.8 million or 11.9% of net sales compared to 11.5% last year.
Advertising expense includes product recall related costs of approximately 1 million in the fourth quarter and 5 million for the full year.
For the quarter, selling, general administrative expenses increased by approximately 36 million to 403.7 million.
As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses increased 90 basis points to 18.4%.
As previously mentioned, 2007, fourth quarter SG&A expenses included approximately 19 million of incremental costs related to product recalls.
Absent these costs, the increase in SG&A expenses for the quarter is primarily attributable to impact of foreign exchange and investments in the business, partially offset by lower incentive compensation.
Equity compensation expense also contributed to the increase in SG&A in the quarter increasing from 2.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2006 to 8.3 million this quarter.
For the full year, SG&A expense of 1.34 billion increased by 106.4 million from 2006 and as a percentage of net sales increased 60 basis points to 22.4%.
SG&A expenses for full year 2007 included approximately 35 million of incremental costs related to the product recalls.
The remaining increase in SG&A was driven by the negative impact of foreign exchange, upward employee cost pressures and continued investment in our business.
These cost increases were partially offset by lower incentive compensation.
For the year, overall equity compensation expense was 22.2 million compared to 27.5 million in 2006.
As a reminder, the 2006 equity compensation expense included a cumulative adjustment for non-cash compensation expense of 19.3 million related to our historical stock option review.
Operating income in the fourth quarter was 362.1 million or 16.5% of net sales down 190 basis points compared with last year's fourth quarter due primarily to recall related costs.
For the year, operating income was 730.1 million or 12.2% of net sales down 70 basis points from the prior year, reflecting slightly higher gross margins, offset by higher advertising expenses and higher SG&A costs, all impacted by recall related costs.
For the fourth quarter, interest expense was 26 million consistent with the prior year fourth quarter.
For the full year, interest expense declined from 79.9 million in 2006, to 71 million in 2007 due to lower average borrowings.
Interest income for the quarter was 4.7 million versus 8.5 million in 2006 as we had lower average cash balances in the first -- fourth quarter of 2007.
For the year, interest income increase was 30.5 million to 33.3 million.
In the fourth quarter, other non-operating income net was 2.8 million versus 2.1 million in 2006.
For the full year 2007 other non-operating income net was 11 million versus 4.4 million in 2006.
The current year income relates primarily to foreign currency exchange gains.
The income tax provision for the year increased from 90.9 million to 103.4 million.
The 2007 tax provision reflects net benefits related to prior years of 42 million relating to tax settlements, reassessment of tax exposures and tax law changes.
The 2006 tax revision included a 63 million positive impact from tax settlements.
For the fourth quarter reported net income of 328.5 million or $0.89 per share versus last year's $89 cents per share versus last year's 286.4 million or $0.75 per share.
The 2007 fourth quarter earnings included tax benefits of $0.13 per share and recall related costs of$0.09 per share.
For the year, reported net income of 600 million versus last years 592.9 million.
Full year earnings per share of $1.54 included tax benefits of $0.11 per share and recall related costs of $0.22 per share.
Earnings per share for 2006 of $1.53 included tax benefits of $0.16 per share.
So, to summarize the P&L, the slight increase in full year net income resulted from increased sales volume and improved gross margin, partially offset by higher advertising expense as a percentage of sales and higher SG&A costs all impacted by recall costs.
Now turning to the cash flow and balance sheet.
Cash flow from operations for the year was 561 million driven primarily by net income of 600 million.
Consistent with our capital investment framework, approximately 104 million of cash was deployed to complete strategic acquisitions, including acquiring the intellectual property rights to Polly Pocket and the board game Apples to Apples.
We also continued to return excess cash to our shareholders in the form of cash dividends and share repurchases.
In the fourth quarter we paid an annual cash dividend of $0.75 per share, up $0.10 or 15% from the prior year.
Also during the year, we repurchased 35.9 million shares of our stock at a cost of 806 million representing approximately 9% of outstanding shares.
As a result of the repurchase activity, at December 31st, 2007, there were 361 million basic shares outstanding.
Year on cash on hand was 901.1 million, down from approximately 1.2 billion at the end of 2006 primarily due to the deployment of excess capital.
Receivables were 991.2 million or 41 days of sales outstanding, one day higher than last year.
Excluding the year to year change in factoring, which was down 86 million versus the prior year, days of sales outstanding was 4 days lower.
Inventories at 428.7 million were up 45.6 million or 12% versus 2006 and represents 74 days of supply which is one day higher than last year.
Our data suggests retail inventory levels of our products with our major U.S.
customers finished the year above prior year's extremely low levels.
Although it varies by brand, we feel overall retail inventory levels are reasonable.
Our total balance sheet debt increased by 249 million from the prior year.
During 2007, the Company paid down 50 million of international debt and 50 million of medium term notes.
These payments were offset by the issuance of 349 million of short-term borrowings.
Our debt to total capital ratio ended the year at 29.1 versus 22.3% last year.
Capital expenditures for the full year were 147 million, up from last year's 133 million.
So to summarize, despite the added challenges presented by the product recalls, our overall business held up well.
Our top line results reflect the strength in our international business, favorable foreign exchange and sustainable growth in our Fisher-Price core business.
We enjoy the [unprecedented] success of the CARS and entertainment property in its second year and continue to grow our other girls business with products like Little Mommy and High School Musical.
Barbie's performance in U.S.
was below our expectations, but we're maintaining our strategic focus on developing the innovative products that will resonate with younger girls and capture any opportunities available with older girls that we know still have a strong connection to the brand.
Our gross margin has moved in the right direction as a result of our efforts to align our prices with increased input costs and some variability in exchange rates despite the added costs presented by recalls and additional testing efforts.
Finally, we continue to deploy capital in a meaningful way with a 15% increase in our dividend and share repurchases totaling 800 million during the year.
As we move into 2008, we do expect to confront near term cost pressures, but will continue to be disciplined and opportunistic in operating our business and effectively deploying capital.
That concludes my review of the financial results, now we'd like to open the call to questions.
Operator.
Operator
Thank you.
(OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS) We'll pause for a moment.
And we'll first hear from Michael Savner of Bank of America Securities.
- Analyst
Hi.
Good morning, thanks.
Couple of questions if that's okay.
First on the Fisher-Price brand, the growth in the second half of the year, obviously, has been somewhat anemic.
For the fourth quarter, I assume there's some comp there on the TMX Elmo, but with the Fisher-Price Friends, what exactly drove those declines?
I know last quarter you said that Dora -- the Dora brands saw a lot of declines.
Is that a continuation of Dora or are there other things that just didn't seem to be clicking in the fourth quarter?
- Chairman, CEO
Hi Michael, this is Bob.
Across Fisher-Price, remember that early in the year of '07 we benefited from pipeline refill as retailers ended '06 with extremely low levels of inventory.
The core products in Fisher-Price did well all year.
The Kid Tough Digital Camera, the Smart Cycle, Imaginext, Shake 'n Go cars, Bouncing Go Zebra, BabyGear did well.
So core Fisher-Price did well.
Fisher-Price Friends didn't do as well in '07 as '06.
Let me talk specifically to your question on Dora.
Because it continues to be a top selling property for Fisher-Price, it's had a long history of success in our Friends portfolio, Kevin, I think since 2002.
- CFO
That's correct, Bob.
- Chairman, CEO
It came off double digit growth in '06, but in '07, the line just didn't match what it did in '06.
With all toys we go through cycles.
Last year we simply didn't sell as many Dora's as we did in the prior year when we had record growth, but the bottom line is, Nickelodeon has a proven track record of creating toy [edic], kid-oriented properties.
They've done a great job of building a global brand with Dora.
We've had a great partnership with Nickelodeon, together, I think we've built a global product with Dora, with, Nick's great content and our great toys.
Dora continues to be the top-rated TV show for kids ages 2 through 5 and we're fully committed to the brand and want to do a better job with it.
- Analyst
Bob, I certainly wasn't trying to pick on Dora, I was just trying to figure out if the Friends brand was down, cause 19 to 20% worldwide, was Dora the key decline or was there something else in the Friends business that wasn't working?
What was the biggest loser, I guess for the year?
- Chairman, CEO
Well, I don't want to go into specific product lines.
I would say across the board we had, obviously, more sales below prior year than those who did above.
I guess I would site Sesame Street as one of the properties that did grow for the year.
TMX continued to be popular for the first part of the year.
First 3/4 of the year.
Then we have the new Elmo in the fourth quarter.
So, Sesame Street probably stands out as the one property in the portfolio that did the best and core Fisher-Price did well.
- Analyst
Okay.
And then I'll just ask one second question if that's okay.
On American Girl, that business has been struggling for most of this year and little bit surprising given you opened up the two boutiques in the past few months.
Is there a change to the strategy of the distribution for that business or is it even strategically a necessity for Mattel going forward?
I mean you can certainly craft the very cautious argument on American Girl if we are heading into a recession and consumers are pulling back that something at the high end like American Girl could be a particular risk.
How do you think about it strategically being part of your business in '08?
- Chairman, CEO
I think American Girl is important.
So many people on your side on these discussions focus on the Barbie brand.
I think my Barbie's U.S.
sales are like 6% of our worldwide portfolio today.
And people don't recognize the importance of things like American Girl and it's contribution to the business or Fisher-Price and its contribution to the business.
We have a portfolio of brands.
In any given year, some do better than others.
But we've managed the portfolio and the portfolio has grown every year since at least the year 2000.
I think American Girl will continue to do well and be a positive contributor to us, both strategically and financial.
- Analyst
Okay, thanks very much, Bob.
- Chairman, CEO
All right, Mike.
Operator
Next we'll hear from Sean McGowan of Needham & Company.
- Analyst
I have a couple questions as well.
Kevin, can you help me understand the $0.89 reported number and the $0.13 tax benefit.
What is the assumed rate on, that we get to that $0.13 difference?
It looks like there'd have to be a pretty low tax rate even excluding that benefit in the quarter.
I guess the question is, what do you think is the normal tax rate that you would have seen in the fourth quarter?
- CFO
Sean, with the excluded tax benefits, I think our worldwide effective rate in 2007 ended the year slightly lower than expected.
It was about 21%.
- Analyst
That's for the year?
- CFO
That's for the year.
Quarter reflects the fact that we recorded $42 million in tax benefits in the fourth [period].
- Analyst
Okay, that's how it makes sense.
Bob, would you care to comment on what product areas you think might have too much inventory out there as we begin the new year?
- Chairman, CEO
No, Sean, I don't think it's across entire brands, and I don't, I don't want to characterize it as a widespread issue.
I talk to retailers and I always tell you all to talk to retails, our calculation of retail inventories, which we do as you know by looking at our shipments and what we get directly from retailers on POS, suggest that the retail inventories were up order of magnitude of 10 to 15%, but remember, it's coming off very low levels in '06.
As you'll recall, our first quarter results in '07, I believe our sales were up almost 20%.
- CFO
Right.
- Chairman, CEO
And, clearly I hope we pointed out at that time we benefited from, what I would have characterized as very low levels of retail inventories going into' 07 and I think that's been corrected as we go into '08.
- Analyst
All right, and that obviously raises one of the next questions about how you see the timing of revenue in '08 flowing?
Particularly with these concentration of entertainment properties kind of around the middle of the year.
Can you just comment on how you figure those entertainment properties are going to affect revenue?
Are we going to see a lot of that in the first quarter or is it really more second and third?
- Chairman, CEO
Sean.
- Analyst
I've got to ask.
- Chairman, CEO
We're not going to do that one.
- Analyst
All right last question then, Kevin, can you give us commentary or directionally on how you think all these cost issues and pricing will affect gross margin for the year in '08?
- CFO
Well, I think that we're seeing cost increases from our vendors and we're experiencing them in our own plants.
So, when we look at these cost increases, they're not related to safety protocols, but also pressure from currency, from labor and commodity costs.
So as we look at 2008, I think what we need to do, again, is do a modestly increase in prices.
Over the past few years, we've increased prices in the low single digits, but expect our price increases likely to coincide with the fall product line, as Bob said, to be in the mid to high single digit range given the number of cost pressures we face.
- Analyst
So on a run rate basis by the end of the year, do you think you will have offset the increase in cost?
Obviously, you can't recapture that necessarily in the first part of the year, but do you think on a run-rate basis you'll be there?
- CFO
That's our goal, but, again, I think it's going to depend upon where these costs go through the year.
If they continue to rise quickly, then that may not be the case, but if they are at the current levels, we'll see how it works out with regard to whether we're able to improve margin.
That's our goal for the year.
- Analyst
All right, thank you very much.
Operator
Our next question comes from Gerrick Johnson of BMO Capital Markets.
- Analyst
Hi good morning.
I was wondering if you could talk about what you think retailers are planning for 2008?
And do you think there'll be any changes to allocated space for the toy category, I'd say the discounters, like Wal-Mart, Target, so on and so forth?
- Chairman, CEO
I haven't seen anything yet, Gerrick.
As some of you know, I like to go to stores a lot early in the year to see what inventory positions look like and see what the spring sets look like.
I haven't noticed anything specific.
I guess I would comment on a recent store check I made, and again, I caution all of you not to do this, so, don't make too much of a big deal out of one store or a handful of stores, but I was in a large retailer the other day and I noticed that the store was just much cleaner set, it was easier to shop, less inventory in the store, easier to walk through the store, and it seems to me that those folks understood the benefit of lower working capital, making their stores easier to shop and not having as much inventory cluttering the middle of the floor that you had to walk through.
I think things like that will continue, but I haven't noticed anything in shelf space that causes me concern as I think about the toy business.
- Analyst
Okay, I have two more quick ones.
Regarding Barbie Girls, are you where you thought you'd be in the, I guess it's called the virtual playground these days, and as Barbie goes -- turning according to your plan, how's that doing?
And on the inventory, the 12% growth in inventory, what explains that growth in your own inventory?
- Chairman, CEO
I'll start with Barbie Girls and maybe Kevin can talk about inventory.
We like the results we've had on Barbie Girls.
It's a global business now.
We're in five languages.
We've done, I think 9.5 or 10 million registered users now.
We've had a successful launch of [Web Monster] and new [Play Pattern] and it importantly keeps older girls engaged in the brand.
I would say the MP3 device that we sold to get deeper into Barbie Girls last year sold okay.
The price point may have been too high, but we knew there was only one opportunity to get the very early adopters in.
So, one of the things we'll be doing in 2008 is having Barbie Girls product that allows girls to get deeper into the virtual world at lower price points.
- CFO
And then with your question regarding inventories, as we plan for the year, we planned inventories to be up to support international growth.
And then also due to longer lead times in clearing product into certain countries, overall when we look at our retail inventory, our own inventories, we think we're in pretty good shape.
We're not concerned about obsolescence.
We do have excess inventory levels that are up a little bit from last year, but overall we think we're in pretty good shape.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you very much.
Operator
Next we'll hear from Tim Conder of Wachovia.
- Analyst
Thank you.
Couple questions, gentlemen.
First of all, Bob, you characterized a little bit, Barbie, you put in and framed it for us, Barbie represents, in the U.S.
about 6% of your total global sales, could you do the same for Dora or maybe put Fisher-Price friends or Dora in perspective of overall Fisher-Price?
- Chairman, CEO
No, Tim, I probably shouldn't have started that.
We don't generally disclose item by item, line item sales or brand by brand, and it does mix every given year.
My focus is on Barbie.
Because, for seven years here, essentially, I've heard a lot of people say this is the Barbie company.
Barbie is important.
Barbie is the number one toy in the world.
It was the number one toy in the world in 2007.
But I'm just trying to communicate, there's more to the Mattel portfolio than one brand in one country, regardless of that brand in that country.
- Securities Analysts
Fisher-Price core is a much bigger than Fisher-Price Friends as you know.
Within Friends we only have Dora, but we have Disney, we have Sesame Street, there's a lot of things in there.
- Analyst
The last quarter, I think, you guys gave some commentary as to what Dora did domestically and internationally.
I apologize if I missed that earlier in the conversation, but could you just maybe refresh us on that for the first quarter and year?
- Chairman, CEO
I don't recall, Tim, that we did disclose those things.
In general, we, again, don't disclose specific brand lines within segment sales by quarter or year by market.
- Analyst
Okay, back to the retail inventory question, obviously, as you mentioned already, the retail inventories are up 10 to 15% off of very depressed levels last year.
Would you characterize those, Bob, what's in the channel now as more of a normalized level, slightly elevated?
Just, maybe give a little more color on that?
- Chairman, CEO
I would characterize it as a normal level.
Again, I ask people to talk directly to retailers.
In conversations I had with retailers, I don't have any concerns about the overall inventory level.
Again, on any given item there may be too much or too little, but broadly speaking, I don't see a problem.
- Analyst
And then last question.
Please correct me if I'm wrong here, I think you characterize that your ongoing testing cost would be roughly 1% of cost of sales.
Is that still valid or, is that factor in any additional, the increase in labor and so forth that's also going on as far as the input costs?
- CFO
No, I think, when we just look at the testing costs, we expect it to be about 1% of cost to sales, and that'll be recurring.
And then I also wanted to mention, I think I said this in my speech, that legal expenses will continue until all the litigation is completed.
- Analyst
Okay, so we really though, Kevin, shouldn't see any incremental testing costs, maybe about half a years worth on year-over-year basis, is that fair?
- CFO
Yes, I think we implemented this in mid-August.
So, I think, prior to August we'd expect to see year-on-year increase.
- Chairman, CEO
Tied up in inventory too.
- Analyst
Okay, okay.
Thank you gentlemen.
- Chairman, CEO
Thanks, Tim.
Operator
Next we'll hear from Greg Badishkanian with Citi.
- Analyst
Two quick questions here.
First, can you provide any color on U.S.
retail sales in the fourth quarter?
Obviously, inventories were a little bit higher so retail sales were going to -- would lag that.
And, how does that compare with what you think is going on in the industry?
- Chairman, CEO
Well we communicated with consumers throughout the holiday season.
We used our web site, newspaper ads, we supported efforts of retailers as they communicated with their customers about toys, safety and those kinds of things.
I think that the holiday season started out very nicely at retail, right after Thanksgiving, then it got slow, and then as we all expected, it did come through and the market cleared the week before Christmas.
We all knew it was going to be late last year.
We being retailers and manufacturers like us, we talked about it, but of course there's a fair amount of anxiety until that time hits.
We ran a multibrand advertising campaign on television at the very end of the year, during the holiday season just to remind parents the joy and fun of Mattel toys and what they bring to kids and families.
I thought it was time to stop talking about lead, and I'm glad we did.
- Analyst
Good.
And just looking at balance sheet, have you made any share repurchases since the end of the fourth quarter?
And how aggressive will you be versus how you've been in the last few quarters, given your share price where it's at now?
- Chairman, CEO
We don't talk anything about prospective things like share purchase activity, and we don't comment in the quarter about any activity.
We only announce that at the end of the quarter.
- CFO
Yes, I think I'd just add, at the end of December, we essentially exhausted our previous authorizations.
So with the new authorization announced today, there's approximately 500 million left on the outstanding authorization [501] million.
- Analyst
All right.
Okay.
And if you were looking back two quarters ago, just asking a different way, your view on the value of shares now versus six months ago, do you feel better about maybe making more aggressive share buy backs?
- Chairman, CEO
No I apologize, we're not going to answer that question, I'm sorry.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you.
- Chairman, CEO
Yes.
Operator
Next we'll hear from Margaret Whitfield of Sterne, Agee.
- Analyst
Good morning, everyone.
Bob, I was wondering if you could comment as to whether or not you grew your business last year, rather in the fourth quarter, with your top three retailers here in the U.S.?
- Chairman, CEO
We don't, Margaret, talk about specific retailers I'd rather you ask questions of them about their business than me.
[multiple speakers] I feel good about our relationships with all the major retailers.
I think we did pretty well with them, but again, I'd ask you to ask them that.
- Analyst
It's been painful to see the erosion in Barbie, especially this past year in the younger age group.
Are you satisfied with the entertainment approach, Bob?
Can you give us some insight as to what we might expect in this new year for Barbie?
- Chairman, CEO
Well, I think we do need to do some work, Margaret.
Both our spring and fall fantasy lines didn't meet our expectations.
Generally speaking, the lead doll sold well, but it didn't translate into sales of the related accessories.
The reality side of the Barbie business is relatively solid, the core lines like beach or fashion fever or collectors are performing better.
My Scene is doing well internationally, but it's pretty well cycled through here in the U.S.
And we do need to do more work on Barbie, particularly in the U.S.
In 2008, we're going to continue to focus on increasing the core reality offerings.
We will continue to work on new play patterns, like some of the things you may have seen in the shelf lately, or as we talked about Barbie Girls, but we also need to improve the performance of the entertainment side of Barbie and I think we'll do that.
- Analyst
Are you going to have two entertainment properties again this year?
One for spring, one for holiday?
- Chairman, CEO
Yes, I think, Mike, it's two and there's a little something else going on too.
I think, Margaret, I think I'd rather talk about that at toy fair than today.
But yes we are committed.
Mariposa is on the shelf right now, and we'll have a lot of activity in the fall, which I'll talk about in a couple of weeks.
- Analyst
Some of us won't be at toy fair.
Wonder if you could give us some update on what we might expect?
Some of the highlights that toy buyers have been excited about in terms of your new line?
- Chairman, CEO
I think I will be making a public presentation on the web, so, Margaret, even if you can't be with us in New York--
- Analyst
I will be there.
- Chairman, CEO
Annually a 25 inch snow storm, you can hear us on the web.
- Analyst
Okay, and finally, tax rate, would the new year also have a 21% rate, Kevin?
- CFO
I think, we don't give guidance, but I think at this time we estimate that the 2008 effective rate will be in the range of 21 to 23%.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you.
- Chairman, CEO
Thanks, Margaret.
Operator
Next we'll hear from John Taylor of Arcadia Investments.
- Analyst
Good morning.
I've got two questions, one about margin and one about licenses, I guess.
So, on the one hand you're facing cost price pressures on the production side, on the other hand it seems like your mix is going to benefit from a stronger entertainment line-up this year.
I wonder if you can kind give us any relative impact of those things.
Because, Kevin, I think I heard you say that you're hoping that -- or you're planning for a slight improvement or some kind of improvement year-on-year.
Is there anything else in that margin mix that we ought to keep our eyes on?
- CFO
Yes.
I think just to clarify the prior comment, I think, the long term our goal is for margins to go up.
I think in the near term, that's going to depend upon where external cost pressures go and how well we are able to find supply chain savings to offset these cost increases.
There are so many moving parts, JT, as you know in our business that it's very difficult to predict the impact of mix.
I think there'll be favorable impacts from the movies, but we have got a lot of moving pieces and we'll know when we look backwards whether we were able -- whether that was positive or negative to our margins.
- Analyst
Yeah, so, have you gotten, and maybe it would be helpful, is there likely to be any difference in the margin impact or the cost impact of labor, et cetera in your internal versus external factories?
- Chairman, CEO
No, we're seeing, JT pretty noticeable increases for a variety of components and labor and transportation and the like, regardless of whether we're making the products or we're outsourcing them through vendors.
- Analyst
Okay, so pretty similar.
- Chairman, CEO
Yes.
- Analyst
Okay, good.
Bob, for you, probably, '07 was, from a licensing standpoint, I think, relatively easy to predict, there were Spider Man and Transformers, sort of two tent poles, it seems like the license business, and I'm ignoring Hannah for now, I guess, but, this year it's going to be a lot more democratic and a lot more possibilities, so, I wonder, are you getting any feedback from retailers yet about what their tent pole items are likely to be and where the concentrated store wide efforts are going to be?
Which properties?
- Chairman, CEO
Well, of course, JT, I'd say, Speed Racer, Kung Fu Panda and Batman.
But, I expect we're not the only ones out there.
But I want to make another comment, when you think about licensing, this CARS business has been nothing short of phenomenal.
It grew last year, the second year, with no entertainment out there in the, in the face of a lot of good offerings in the entertainment space.
So, I see CARS as an evergreen property.
I think we have created 175 or something characters in CARS.
I mean, it's really done quite well and I think we're going to continue to see good retail support of the CARS line.
- Analyst
Okay.
So, yes, that's been pretty impressive.
I would wondering though, there were, I guess what I'm getting at is, there were store-wide license focuses at some of the big retailers, I think, during last summer, it wasn't just the toy department, it was the whole thing.
Are you getting a sense that the big retailers, either any of the big three are doing, have really decided to put their full shoulder behind something?
- Chairman, CEO
Yes, but I can't really get into that, because they compete with one another and they have their own plans.
One may go one way another may go in another way, I wouldn't want to get into it.
But I think retailers generally see the benefit of these strong licensed properties.
And we aim to have our fair share of them as long as there are good deals for the shareholders.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you.
- Chairman, CEO
Thanks, JT
Operator
Our final question for today will come from Felicia Hendrix from Lehman Brothers.
- Analyst
Hi, guys.
Good morning.
A lot of my questions have been asked.
I just had two quickies.
One is on Radica.
I know it's a small part of your business, but it did grow significantly in the fourth quarter, which is much better performance than we've seen for the rest of the year.
And I'm just thinking as, I think about Radica going forward, should we see improvement in '08?
- Chairman, CEO
Well, I, I won't give you a projection like that, but I will tell you, overall we're very pleased with the Radica results.
They had their best year ever.
The business is growing, it's growing globally.
When we made that acquisition in October of 2006, I tried to communicate that I think this is going to be a very good deal for our shareholders, and again, my bias is that most deals are not good for the acquiring company's shareholder, but if you look at the Radica deal, it's done every bit of what we expect it and more, and I think it's gone quite well.
The integration's gone well, the expansion's gone well, the products are sharp.
We like Radica a lot.
- Analyst
Good.
Another question just in the games business.
Were you guys interested in Cranium at all?
- Chairman, CEO
Boy, I don't think I'd want to comment on that Felicia.
I think somebody else acquired Cranium.
I don't want to talk about anything that went on back in that time.
- Analyst
Okay, I was hoping you would.
(laughter) And then, Kevin, just a quick question for you, again, on the recurring costs, additional costs, specifically the legal, we can kind of back into what the cogs will be, effect will be, because you kind of said that, but when I think about the continuing legal expenses, I'm guessing kind of in SG&A, but how should I think about that going forward if I wanted to model that?
- Chairman, CEO
Well this is Bob.
Felicia, there're going to be sizeable legal costs this year.
We have got a lot of litigation around the world on things related to product recalls and we've got a significant case coming to trial this year, that are both, both of those issues are sizeable investments in legal costs, but we think they're the right thing to do.
- Analyst
Okay, do you foresee that continuing into '09?
- Chairman, CEO
I don't know, it depends on how things play out.
I will tell you that we take our obligations seriously.
We take defending our people and our business seriously, and if that requires investment in lawyers, we'll invest in lawyers.
- Analyst
Got it.
Okay, thank you.
- Chairman, CEO
Thanks, Felicia.
Operator
Mr.
Salop, do you have closing comments?
- Securities Analysts
Yes, thanks April.
There'll be a replay of the call available today beginning 11:30 a.m.
eastern time.
That number for the replay is 719-457-0820.
The passcode is 2548464.
I'd like to thank everybody for participating in today's call
Operator
That does conclude today's teleconference.
Thank you all for your participation.
You may now disconnect.