使用警語:中文譯文來源為 Google 翻譯,僅供參考,實際內容請以英文原文為主
Operator
Good day and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Hubbell Incorporated second quarter 2024 earnings conference call. (Operator Instructions) Please note that this conference is being recorded today. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Dan Innamorato, Vice President, Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Dan Innamorato - Vice President, IR
Thanks, Shannon. Good morning, everyone and thank you for joining us. Earlier this morning, we issued a press release announcing our results for the second quarter of 2024. The press release and slides are posted to the Investors section of our website at hubbell.com
Joined today by our Chairman, President and CEO, Gerben Bakker, our Executive Vice President, CFO, Will Sperry. Please note our comments this morning may include statements related to the expected future results of our company, our forward-looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation or Reform Act of 1995. Please note the discussion of forward-looking statements in our press release and considered incorporated by reference to this call. Officially, comments may also include non-GAAP financial measures. Those measures are reconciled with the comparable GAAP measures and are included in the press release and slides.
Now, let me turn the call over to Gerben.
Gerben Bakker - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
Great. Thanks, Dan. Good morning, everyone and thank you for joining us to discuss Hubbell's second quarter 2024 results.
Hubbell delivered strong operating performance in the quarter, generating 8% year over year adjusted operating profit growth and 40 basis points of adjusted operating margin expansion, along with 7% year-over-year growth in adjusted earnings per share and free cash flow.
Given our first half performance and continued visibility into the second half, we are raising our 2024 outlook this morning and are confident in our ability to deliver double digit adjusted operating profit growth on a full-year basis.
Performance in the quarter was highlighted by strong organic growth and margin expansion in the electrical solutions where robust project activity drove strong growth in data center and renewables markets and where our vertical market strategy is uniquely positioning Hubbell to serve the needs of our customers.
As we highlighted at our Investor Day in June, HES is executing on two strategic focus areas to compete collectively in high growth verticals, while also simplifying our business to drive productivity and operating efficiencies. We are making good progress on both of these initiatives and we also continue to benefit from our portfolio transformation efforts, which align the segment to structurally higher growth and margins over the long term.
In utility solutions, while we continue to be impacted by weak telecom markets and to a lesser extent customer inventory normalization in utility distribution market as anticipated, T&D end market demand remains strong. Transmission and substation markets achieved robust double digit growth in the quarter as utility customers invest in upgrading the grid infrastructure to interconnect new sources of renewable generation with load growth from data centers and other electrical applications.
As we highlighted to you last month, our leadership across T&D markets and strong relationships with utility customers uniquely positioned Hubbell for sustained outperformance over an attractive long term utility investment cycle, as grid modernization and electrification megatrends accelerate. Operationally, we drove positive price cost productivity across both segments while continuing to invest in capacity and productivity initiatives, including another quarter of higher year-over-year restructuring and related investments.
Overall, we are pleased with our operating performance in the quarter. Even while absorbing pockets of challenges in certain large high margin businesses. Hubbell is proving the ability to compound off of recent outperformance. This is a testament to the quality of our portfolio, the attractiveness of secular trends we are exposed to, and the strength of our people and operating model. With that, let me now turn it over to Will.
William Sperry - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
Thanks Gerben, very much and good morning everybody. Appreciate you joining us. Recognize there's number of releases this morning. I'm going to start my comments on page 4 of the materials and you can see strong performance in the second quarter by Hubbell, exceeded our own expectations. Thanks really to contributions from the electrical segments. I think they came in the form of strong market growth in targeted verticals as well as good execution on the productivity and cost front.
So turning to sales, 7% growth to $1.45 billion, that 7% is comprised of 2% organic, which is all price at 2 points and 5 points of acquired sales. And that number, just to remind everybody, we had 8% contribution from acquisitions from three different deals that were closed last year, and we had minus 3% headwind from the divestiture of residential lighting that we effected earlier this year. So plus 8% and minus 3% netting to 5% from M&A.
Independent of the impact on volumes, you'll see benefits on the margin front from these portfolio re-shapings when we get into some of the segment result pages. And I think it's been beneficial to our enterprise to exit lower growth, lower margin businesses, and add higher growth, higher margin businesses. And I think we're getting dividends from that acquisition program.
Turning to OP, operationally, see 22.8% margins, expansion of 40 basis points year over year. Quite important as we finished the year to keep improving on those margins.
The margin story was driven by a big performance in electrical, which we'll talk about in a couple of pages. Utility had sequential improvement in operating profit quarter over quarter and favorable price cost productivity performance in both segments showing really good execution. We're having success with pricing realization and some of the investments we made last year, resulting in some productivity improvement inside the factories this year.
So good performance on the PCP side, earnings per share, 7% growth to $4.37 adjusted EPS. So up above, we had 8% OP contribution and an increase in interest expense, which aligns to 7% earnings growth. On a free cash flow side, $206 million on track at halfway point here to hit our target of $800 million for the year.
Turning to page 5, I wanted to take advantage of these visual graphs and take us back about a month and a half to Investor Day, and really remind us of what I thought was one of the most important takeaways from that Investor Day, which was to pull the lens back for the last three year period, remind ourselves of how much improvement there was in our performance in 2022 and 2023. And basically at Investor Day, we described that bigger and better how about being the base off of which we are now going to grow and improve and get even bigger and better.
So using page 5 to illustrate that takeaway, in sales, to remind everybody in 2022 and 2023, we had a compound annual growth rate of 14%, off of that much higher base, we continue to grow sales 6%. On the upper right of the graph you see operating profit, remind everybody that in 2022 and 2023, a compound growth rate of 38% and off of those higher levels were growing another 8% and earnings per share in the lower left to remind everyone, 22 and 23, we had compound annual growth rate of 36%, and we're continuing to grow 7% off that base. So I just really wanted to illustrate that point of how we are growing off that improved performance level.
Page 6, let's start to unpack the performance by segment. And we'll start with utility segment. And there's really two halves to the story here, the sales and the OP., and I'm going to start with sales, which are up 12% to $927 million. Of those sales are comprised of sales growth is comprised almost entirely of acquisitions with the organic come down slightly. And we had a similar shape in the first quarter were both grid infrastructure and grid automation, the two units contributed double digits to the growth.
So let's unpack and start on my kind of the lower left of the page and grid infrastructure being the first unit sales are up 12%, and that's really driven by the systems control acquisition that we closed in December. To remind everyone that is a integrated solutions provider for substations for utility businesses. Business is doing really well since we've added. It's growing at attractive margin levels. So the acquisition driving sales, the organic is down mid-single digit and that's driven by the telecom end market that we talked about at some length in the first quarter.
And the results are very similar to that first quarter, down 40%. I think we're starting to feel the bottom there, and we'll start to look forward to some slightly easier compares in the second half. And I think sometimes that over the last two quarters that performance of the telecom market has somewhat taken away from the picture of what's going on in our core transmission and distribution business, which is growing organically and expanding margins.
So very, very healthy there. The strength this year has been in the transmission and substations side of things. We really see robust project activity involving both new miles of construction as well as grid interconnections. On the distribution side of T&D, we continue to have to navigate through some end customer destocking. It's not significant enough to prevent T&E from growing, but still a headwind. And that headwinds, in particular areas like pole line hardware that are typically more on shelves in stock.
So let's pivot from that top grid infrastructure unit to the grid automation unit. At the bottom, you see sales up double digits, organic growth, up 8%. And we continue to have AMI, which is the comms part and meters conversion of backlog and there continues to be strengthened grid protection and controls demand, resulting in a smarter and more resilient grid.
So I want to talk about margins on the right side of the page, which I think it's a really important part of Page 6. So importantly, those margins from the first quarter are up sequentially 220 basis points. So very nice execution from Q1 to Q2, you see an increase of 4% in dollars to $222 million. You see a decline year over year in margin from 25.6% to 24%. And basically of the drivers on the lower right part of the page, you see three of them are headwinds the most important of which is the decrementals on the telecom volume, which explains essentially the entire drop.
In addition to that, we increased our restructuring investments, which was a drag on margins. And I mentioned the systems control acquisition being at attractive margin levels happens to be below last year's level slightly. So it creates a little bit of headwind. So the fact that price costs productivity is basically offsetting both the restructuring and acquisition effects, we think sets us up importantly for a good second half in utility margins.
So I'm going to continue to page 7 and talk about the electrical segment. And you see really strong performance turned in by our electrical team in Q2. Sales grew 7% organically, while margins expanded 350 basis points to north of 20% level. The growth was driven primarily by our targeted vertical markets, most notably data centers and renewables and a couple of things of note there.
One, obviously, the markets are growing rapidly. Two is we have a really good suite of products and solutions like connectors and grounding products that fit well with that segment and are helping our customers. And we've made some strides towards competing collectively there, which we think both assists cross selling product development and makes us easier to do business with, and we think that's helping us.
These are relatively small businesses for us, comprising approximately 15% of the segment sales. But because of the growth rates are so significant, they're actually driving a lot of incremental growth. Beyond the verticals, though, I think markets are in solid shape, industrial markets, in particular solid, we think non-res is pretty steady and importantly, for us on this electrical side, we've really exited the period of destocking that we were navigating through last year.
On the margin side, I see 18% growth to $109 million and about 350 basis points expansion to 20.8%. I think one of the biggest effects there has been the disposition of the resi-lighting business. And in the absence of that, we reduced sales by 9% in this segment, but we added over 50 basis points to this margin story. In addition to the absence of that business, we have incremental drop-throughs on as volumes return post destocking and in particular in the highly attractive vertical markets of data center and renewables, and we have price cost productivity, favorability, good price realization with stick rates, and good productivity.
You heard Mark Mike, our leader of this segment that Investor Day talk about looking to compete collectively and drive efficiencies and looking forward to Mark's continued strong performance here in the segment.
With that, I wanted to turn it back to Gerben to focus on a couple of areas of growth.
Gerben Bakker - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
Great. Thanks, Will. And before I go to the full year outlook, I want to take the opportunity and just highlight a couple of growth areas for us. And as Will just talked about in the segment discussions, we are seeing some strong pockets of growth in specific markets and product lines within our businesses. And one of the themes that emerges when you look across the performance of the portfolio is that some of the strongest growth is in the areas which tend to be exposed early in the industrial project cycle.
In particular, in data center and renewables verticals across both utility and electrical markets. For example, Hubbell has a leading position in electrical grounding with our Burndy brand where we are highly specified across key end markets with the premier grounding solution in the industry. These products are typically installed early in the project cycle once construction breaks ground, and year to date revenue in this product category is up over 30%, which much of that growth being driven by data center and renewable projects. This is a positive indicator for continued market growth in these areas as we continue to execute on our vertical market strategy and pull through other specified solutions as these projects progress.
In utility solutions, Will highlighted strong growth in transmission and distribution and transmission and substation markets. And as we think about substations, this market is very much at the intersection of trends in renewables and data center as substations are needed to interconnect new sources of generation and load. We have a strong position in utility substation and one of those key product categories is substations switching, which is a critical solution, enabling utilities to isolate portions of the grid for maintenance and repair. We have realized over 40% sales growth in this product category in the first half with orders and demand outstripping sales.
As we consider the longer-term impact of load growth on the grid, Hubbell is uniquely positioned with our offerings across transmission, substation and distribution to enable the upgrading of this aged infrastructure. We believe that grid modernization and electrification will continue to drive growth across our portfolio over multiyear investment cycle. We have positioned our portfolio and our strategy to take advantage of these opportunities and to serve the needs of our customers, both in front and behind the meter.
Now turning to our outlook for the second half and full year, Hubbell is raising our full year adjusted earnings per share outlook this morning to a range of $16.20 to $16.50. We currently anticipate 7% to 8% sales growth and approximately 3% organic growth for the full year with adjusted operating margins of 21% to 21.5%. This represents double digit free cash flow and adjusted operating profit growth at the mid-point as well as solid adjusted operating margin expansion off of strong 2023 levels. Our first half performance puts us well on track to achieve this increased full year outlook.
Looking ahead to the second half, we see continued momentum and execution in electrical solutions, and we expect utility solutions to achieve improved levels of organic growth while returning to year-over-year adjusted operating margin expansion. Longer term, we remain confident in Hubbell's ability to compound on recent outperformance. At our Investor Day last month, we laid out a multiyear financial outlook for mid-single digit organic growth and attractive incremental margins, along with strong free cash flow generation and deployment.
As grid modernization and electrification megatrends accelerate into 2025 and beyond, Hubbell is well positioned to consistently deliver on these commitments while serving the growing needs of our utility and electrical customers.
With that, let me now turn the call back over to Shannon for the Q&A session.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions) Jeffrey Sprague, Vertical Research Partners.
Jeffrey Sprague - Analyst
Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Hey, morning. Just on the utility in general, I guess just kind of specifically, first question is just on the inventory dynamics. It doesn't sound like you're necessarily declaring victory on the channels being cleared at the customer level and maybe just give us any kind of additional insight on where we stand as it relates to that and your view of what end demand and distribution might have been in the quarter, even though you were dealing with some sell-in issues as inventories?
Gerben Bakker - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. Let me start that, Jeff. As we indicated early in the year, the destocking, particularly in the distribution side of utility, lasted a little longer than initially anticipated. And it primarily came to the lesser visibility that we have as we look into the end customer. I would say, there is evidence that this is improving, but it's very hard to call because it's happening at different levels, different speeds at different customers within different product lines.
So certain product lines right now we're seeing that ending, and then we're seeing the demand inflect up. But then others, we still continue to see some of that destocking continuing. And just as a perspective, we dealt with this in the electrical segment last year. At that time too, it was it was hard to predict, but the best sign of it was that when it was over, we saw demand inflecting back up and we returned to growth in that.
So we still see end demand strong. We see this through. If you look at the CapEx budgets for utilities, those are growing not only in the actual spend, but in the projections out. Discussions that we have with our customers indicate that they continue to invest. And again, in areas of the portfolio where the destock is over, certainly, certain product lines, but then also certain other areas like transmission and substations demand is very strong. So we have good indication that the end demand in T&D continues to be strong and that this is a period that we'll have to work through over the second half to continue to get through with the different customers and the different product lines.
Jeffrey Sprague - Analyst
And then just on the kind of the transmission and substation markets, the comment that things are growing double digit there, obviously systems controls not in your organic base, but is it also growing at that double-digit pace? And I just want to clarify on margins too. I think Will said, margins there were down versus last year. I think you just meant the mix effect of a lower margin business coming in. But can you clarify that maybe how the margins are tracking in systems control also?
William Sperry - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
Yes, let's start with the second question. So their margins are at attractive levels. We didn't have them last year, but they're just a little bit below, the mid-20s. And so we love adding that kind of margin, Jeff, but it's interesting. It creates a little bit of a headwind quarter over quarter. And I would say that the transmission and substation that growth of double digits is an inorganic, not an acquisition. In fact, it's grown organically in that level.
Jeffrey Sprague - Analyst
But is systems control growing in line with that double-digit pace in the broader market?
William Sperry - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
It is and again, we didn't own it last year, but (multiple speakers), yes, it is compared to what it was doing last year.
Jeffrey Sprague - Analyst
Great. All right. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Steve Tusa, JPMorgan.
Steve Tusa - Analyst
Hey, good morning.
Gerben Bakker - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
Hi, Steve (multiple speakers).
Steve Tusa - Analyst
Can you give us some color in utility on what the margin is in the second half kind of an exit rate? And then any color you have on pricing there?
William Sperry - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
Maybe we'll start with pricing. I think that we can still continue to operate in Steve, in an inflationary environment and some materials between copper and steel are moving around in an opposite direction, sometimes here. But with the other value add on components and with things like labor and transportation, and things like that, we're still -- we still feel we're operating in.
And maybe, reading into your question too much, but we get the question a lot of, if steel is down, we have to give up utility price and we really aren't feeling that pressure right at this moment. And we continue to believe that our customers are paying for quality reliability, on-time delivery, really helping out down in Houston over the last month being reminded of supporting customers with, if there's a hurricane outage or something of that like being there to support them and get their customers back up and turned on as fast as possible.
So part of what we think is the value proposition that ultimately supports our pricing level. So I, maybe reading too much into it that you're asking about do commodities impact, but that's we're not feeling that pressure at this moment, Steve.
Steve Tusa - Analyst
So then I guess just the margin, like a little more precision on the margin, your exit rate or the second half?
Gerben Bakker - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
Maybe we expect margins in the second half to improve from the from the first half with some of that organic volume coming back.
Steve Tusa - Analyst
And then just one last one for you on the seasonality, you said last quarter that you expected kind of a normal seasonal year, 47%. You were very precise on that of EPS in the first half. Any reason why that would change?
William Sperry - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
Yeah, I mean, I think the 47% is a pretty gross measure and I used it to just remind everybody that we would be seasonally something normal. I think if you look back on our last 5 to 10 years, you see 47%, 48%, 49%s. And so I do think that it is a growth. I think maybe you're pointing out it's a pretty sensitive and gross to describe seasonality. So with our guide right now Steve, is more in the 48% plus closer to 49% expectation.
Steve Tusa - Analyst
Yeah. Okay. Got the math. Thanks a lot.
Operator
Thank you. Nigel Coe, Wolfe Research.
Nigel Coe - Analyst
Thanks, good morning. Maybe Will, I'll turn kind of the implied question. Maybe your interpretation of this question on its tail. Maybe you talk about, steel prices have come down a lot since you gave your plan in January. So perhaps price costs might be more tailwinds from here, I mean, how do you respond to that, given that the pricing and utility remains very strong?
William Sperry - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
Yes, I think you're pointing out a variance in steel, which is favorable. There's been some negative variances in copper and higher inflation and things like transportation and wages. And so there's a -- it's hard to trying to isolate on a single commodity and trying to read that through too much into any kind of favorable PPV if you will.
Nigel Coe - Analyst
Okay. So it's all kind of mixing back to plan. I just wanted to maybe, just to kind of dig into the trends within core utility. So organic down 6% this quarter. Did I miss the price within utility and I'm seamless to 3%. But so just put down high single-digit volumes. But then if you strip out Telecom, we back to sort of a low single digits for core utility components, telecom -- sorry, coal utility components, ex-telecom volumes. And then maybe just talk about the book-to-bill as well. Are we now at a point where book-to-bill it's about 1?
William Sperry - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
Yes. So let's see a couple of components there. Let's start with you had the price right at a couple of points. And I think you're -- it's -- you're kind of extracting the enclosures, the telecom market correctly to get to attractive growth rates inside of the core transmission and distribution. And I think the book-and-bill question is one that we spent some time looking at and is it's not yet. It's not had the split seconds all the way back to 1, but you're right to point out it was in a couple of years past it was way north of 1. And I think that's still kind of normalizing right now, Nigel.
Nigel Coe - Analyst
Maybe a comment to add on to that because the back of most of our businesses are book-to-bill. Now we've added some businesses recently where like P&L like systems control are clearer or backlog is a bigger component because of the ambitious, long, lead time nature of order, planning of that. But most of our business is book-to-bill where you generate around one typically.
And as you look back over the last couple of years, as Will noted, when we were well above it, our laser priority was and it truthfully continues to be to get those backlogs back down because that's a reflection when you do, that your service is better, that your lead times get shorter. And that's a good thing. That's one of the key value propositions that we have for our customers when we're able to do that. So for us, actually a reduction in backlog driving that down is very strategic in how we operate. And we still have pockets where our lead times are too long and where our backlog is too high, where we're focused on taking that down. It's a hard question for us to answer in the current -- of our debt grown.
We look at demand. And if that's growing and then backlogs, we want to get them as low as possible to have attractive lead times and service levels.
Gerben Bakker - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
Great.
William Sperry - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
I'll leave it there. But if you could maybe just clarify, Will, the proportion of the utility business at telecom to pull it up properly? Thanks.
Gerben Bakker - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
About 10% of the segment, Nigel?
Nigel Coe - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Julian Mitchell, Barclays.
Julian Michelle - Analyst
Hi, good morning. Maybe just wanted to clarify the 3% organic growth for the total company for the year. So is that kind of very low single digit growth in utility and then sort of mid-single digit plus in HEES? Is that the right framework? And just within utility, curious what the updated telecom assumption is for the sales change in the year after down 40% in the first half, please?
William Sperry - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
So let me start with telecom, which was, when we started our guide, we thought it was going to be down double digit. We had a down 40% first quarter that persisted into the second and down 40%. And that caused us to adjust our telecom expectations to order of magnitude down 25% for the year. And I think as you are trying to parse the two segments into the 3%, it would be electrical at mid singles and the utility at low-single digits.
Julian Michelle - Analyst
Thanks very much. And then just yes, there was some discussion earlier about sort of first half, second half dynamics, but maybe within the second half. Just curious around sort of seasonality of third versus fourth quarter, I think sort of typically it looks like earnings are often flattish sequentially in the third quarter and then down maybe, mid-high single digit in the fourth quarter sequentially. Is that the right way to think about sort of 2024 as well?
William Sperry - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
Yeah, Julian. I think the our typical seasonality as the second and third quarters kind of form our head in the first and fourth quarter of shoulders. And so second and third, you can sometimes step up a little bit, but it's not wrong to think of those as two big quarters and then steps down in the fourth.
Julian Michelle - Analyst
That's great. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Brett Linzey, Mizuho.
Brett Linzey Linzey - Analyst
Good morning all. Thanks. Just wanted to come back to the telecom market down again as expected, but any insights you can share as to the level of visibility into the back half and customer readiness with some of this speed funding?
Gerben Bakker - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
If I may, I'll start that one and maybe if you take a step back, if you look at last year, telecom was up double digits in the first half of 2023, it went down sharply double digits in the second half of 2023. So certainly, as we go into the second half, now we're going to see easier comp. But if you look at maybe, first half, just to second half to the second quarter, we see that pretty flattish. BEAD money, you talk about, that's still an area that we believe will drive growth.
The need to invest in this area is very clear to us, especially in rural deployment of fiber. So we see that coming. Some money is starting to flow to some of the states and the states have got to identify the projects. They got a bit though. So we see that more as a 2025 and perhaps later in 2025 coming back. So we do believe we're at the bottom there. We believe we'll be along the bottom for a little while, and then we'll see that coming up slowly through the balance of this year and then into next year.
Brett Linzey Linzey - Analyst
Okay, great. Yes, thanks for that color. And then just on Aclara. So continued backlog conversion here. Maybe just an update on the level of visibility on backlog into 2025, how orders progressed during the quarter? And just really the appetite amongst some of your customers to continue to spend here?
Gerben Bakker - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
Yes. And we've clearly seen us work backlogs down here that was, I talked about this earlier where we had too much backlog, past to backlog with all the chip shortages for certain in the second half of last year and continuing going into this year, we've been working the backlogs down. One of the other things that we mentioned that during this period, the new projects were slower, especially the large projects.
We're slower to come to market or to bid. We are seeing increased pipeline. There's pockets particularly where we're seeing that now, for example, in water. We're also excited to have actually gotten some project. If you look at some of the grid resiliency, private grip funding, there's a few customers there that have gotten that funding that translated into orders for us that will ship next year.
So I would say we are seeing increased pipeline. We still got a bit on these projects that are to fill our 25 pipeline. So I'd say, it's perhaps a little early to talk about 2025 at this point. But we're active in bidding these projects.
Brett Linzey Linzey - Analyst
Appreciate the insight.
Operator
Thank you. Joe O'Dea, Wells Fargo.
Joe O'Dea - Analyst
Hi, good morning. Thanks for taking my question. And I wanted to start on the second quarter electrical op profit. And so if we just look at it sequentially, it was $29 million, revenue was up $21 million. And so any bridge details there in terms of the op profit growth exceeding the revenue growth sequentially with that bridge on and what you saw on the price side? I imagine there were some costs, maybe some mix, but any details you can help with would be would be great.
William Sperry - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
Yes, Joe. So we went from first quarter to second quarter. One of the contributors to that incremental drop through sequentially was the absence of the residential lighting business. And the second was the strong growth in data centers and renewables is occurring in product areas that are very strong margin areas, so getting a mix effect there.
And then lastly, there have been some productivity improvements and just cost consciousness between first and second quarter that showed up. So that a lot of those are those working together to get those kind of sequential drop-downs.
Joe O'Dea - Analyst
So this wasn't a matter of some new pricing in the quarter, it was much more kind of mix and productivity?
William Sperry - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
Yes, yes.
Joe O'Dea - Analyst
Got it. And then on the on the on the grid infrastructure side and core T&D comments and talking about solid end-market demand. Have you seen anything in terms of utilities spend moving from the first half of the year to the second half of the year?
We've heard a couple of references to this and whether it's sort of specific at some utility customers or whether it's interest rates, but just overall, kind of, if you've seen some of that spend move a little bit?
William Sperry - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
I don't think we've heard that as any kind of market trend, Jim.
Joe O'Dea - Analyst
Got it. Thanks very much.
Operator
Thank you. Christopher Glynn, Oppenheimer.
Christopher Glynn - Analyst
Thanks. Good morning, guys. Just on the distribution and some topics about, maybe impacts of subdivision have build-outs declining in them incremental emphasis on transmission and generation spend. Does that borrow from distribution spend at all? Just curious about those couple of dynamics as may or may not relate to destock, lasting a little longer than maybe, I thought three or six months ago.
Gerben Bakker - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
It's a hard question perhaps to the funding that is spending compete with one another. I'm sure to a certain extent, utilities have budgets and if they in one year, direct more one way or another could happen. The good thing is our portfolios is well exposed to both sides. I would say if they're diverting from one area to the other, we'll see the benefit in those areas.
I think narrowly to your question of residential and starts, I would say it's probably fairly small effect on our sales and our portfolio. Much more to us, drivers are things like grid hardening, grid modernization, a load growth in general, and those are all good factors that are helping to grow our markets.
Christopher Glynn - Analyst
Sounds great. And then on the industrial comments for ETS said, particularly solid there, I think that sort of general industrial, whether that's through distribution or MRO and not including the real powered high-powered verticals right now? Do I have that right, that general industrial?
Gerben Bakker - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah right.
Christopher Glynn - Analyst
Okay. Thanks.
Operator
Thank you. Scott Graham, Seaport Research Partners.
Scott Graham - Analyst
So good morning. Thank you for taking my question. I have a couple, hopefully just quick ones. The distribution, where you say the end market demand is solid. Is that -- does that mean like the POS is flat up, kind of can you give us a little more color on what you mean by that? Is that POS?
William Sperry - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
Yes, I think what we mean is that out in the field, there's product being put up on distribution poles. That's exceeding our sales to our customers and that's where we see the quote demand. So maybe, but we're not talking about like orders. We're talking about demand for the material in the market, and that's where we see the inventory positions getting worked down and I think we'll be returning to a more normal mix in our book-and-bill kind of relationship there.
Gerben Bakker - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
Then maybe just to add that visibility on that is not completely clear, right. We don't have actual reports of what it's more to what I said earlier. If you look at CapEx budgets that are up and continue to be projected to be up discussions that we're having with our customers on what they do. We recently saw here in our storm where we know material was used that would normally have within a quarter, a little bit of effect. And in this case, they actually told us they were working through that inventory. So that's also a good sign. So it's through these data points with our position in the market and our connection that we have with our customers that we make this observation that the end demand is actually still strong.
Scott Graham - Analyst
Thank you. Two other quick ones, if I may that is, will cloud be up in the second half, very big comparisons there, particularly in the fourth quarter. And if it's at all possible, could you split out the data center renewables and tell us what HES organic look like without them?
William Sperry - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
Yes, I think Claire is going to be flattening out and we think of it that way. And ex verticals, I don't know that we've offered that.
Gerben Bakker - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. Renewables and data center up double digits in the first half. So --
Scott Graham - Analyst
That's fine. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Nicole DeBlase, Deutsche Bank Securities.
Nicole DeBlase - Analyst
Yes, thanks. Good morning, guys.
Gerben Bakker - Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer
Good morning, Nicole.
Nicole DeBlase - Analyst
Just maybe to circle back on electrical margins, obviously really strong year-on-year performance this quarter. I think typically you see a bit of an uptick in margins sequentially into 3Q. Just on the back of that really strong performance in 2Q, do you think that that normal seasonal relationship will hold? And I guess I'm just trying to get to sustainability of margins that you saw in the second quarter?
William Sperry - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
Yes. I mean, I think we probably aren't banking on a sequential pickup in third quarter. And then again, by the time we get to fourth quarter, you start to see the shoulder of that shoulder shape. So we're sort of in the, I think already second quarter, we're seeing the sweet part of the margin seasonality.
Nicole DeBlase - Analyst
Got it. Okay. Thanks. And then just on the full year guidance, if you could clarify, I think you guys trimmed the sales outlook a little bit. No change to the margin guidance. So what drove the uplift and at the low end of the range? Is it just better rolling through better one half performance?
William Sperry - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
We did actually change the margin. So we had embedded in our guidance originally kind of quote flattish margins and explicitly now we're saying up 10 basis points to 50 basis points.
Nicole DeBlase - Analyst
And no change to like below line items that we should think about?
William Sperry - Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President
No.
Nicole DeBlase - Analyst
Thank you. I'll pass it on.
Operator
Thank you. And I'm currently showing no further questions at this time. I'd like to hand the call back over to Dan Innamoratto for closing remarks.
Dan Innamorato - Vice President, IR
Great. Thanks, Shannon. Thank you, everybody, for joining us. We'll be around all day for questions. Thank you.
Operator
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.