使用警語:中文譯文來源為 Google 翻譯,僅供參考,實際內容請以英文原文為主
Maria Riley - VP - IR
Hello.
I'm Maria Riley of Applied Optoelectronics Investor Relations and I'm pleased to welcome you to AOI's conference call to discuss the third quarter 2013 earnings results.
After the market closed today, AOI issued a press release announcing its Q3 2013 financial results.
The release is also available on the company's Website at ao-inc.com.
This call is being recorded and webcast live with a presentation that maybe found on the Investor Relations page of the AOI website and can be accessed for 90 days.
Joining us on today's call is Dr. Thompson Lin, AOI's President, Founder and CEO; James Dunn, AOI's Chief Financial Officer; and Stefan Murry, AOI's Chief Strategy Officer and Senior Vice President of Marketing and Sales.
We will begin the call with Thompson and Stefan providing a brief comment on AOI's strategy and market.
Then James will provide details on AOI's third quarter financial results and future expectations.
A question-and-answer session will follow our prepared remarks.
Before we begin, I would like to remind you to review AOI's Safe Harbor statement.
On today's call, management will make forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties as well as assumptions and current expectations which could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements.
You can identify forward-looking statements by terminologies such as may, expect, plan, or believe and by similar expression.
Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this earning's call to confirm these statements to actual results or to change the company's expectations.
More information about other risks that might impact the company's business are set forth in the risk factor section of the company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q expected to be filed on November 14th, 2013 with the SEC.
Also with the exception of revenue, all financial numbers discussed today are on a non-GAAP basis unless specifically noted otherwise.
Non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to be considered an isolation or as a substitute for results prepared in accordance with GAAP, a reconciliation between our GAAP and our non-GAAP measures as well as the discussion of why we present non-GAAP financial measures are included in our earning's press release that is available on our Website.
Now, I would like to turn the call over to Dr. Thompson Lin, Applied Optoelectronics' President, Founder and CEO.
Thompson?
Thompson Lin - President, CEO
Thank you, Maria.
Thank you for joining us today for our first earnings conference call as a public company.
I'm delighted to be here today to share with you our third quarter 2013 achievements.
We are very (technical difficulty) financial results this quarter.
In Q3, we achieved record revenue of $20.8 million, this, grew [then] 26% year-over-year growth and 6% growth sequentially.
We delivered year-over-year growth across all of our target margins.
Notably data center revenue grew by $2.2 million from Q3 2012 bringing our data center revenue for the first three quarters of 2013 to $13.5 million or 25% of revenue from $2.3 million in a prior year period.
We increased our cost margin to 30.5% up 265 basis points sequentially primarily due to the product mix in the quarter.
As James will discuss in detail, we are on trend with the key metrics with online evolution, that includes driving growth by controlling operating expense and sustain profitability.
In Q3, we earned $607,000 in (inaudible).
With this being our first earning call and we meant (inaudible) Stefan and I will take a few minutes to discuss our margin's clear advantage.
And then James will give you our financial results in more details.
Increasing consumer demand for streaming video, social media, mobility and call services are driving the needs for higher bandwidth.
This is forcing service providers and their vendor operators to upgrade their network and service.
We focus on the high growth [article FS market], cable TV broadband, data center and fiber-to-the-home, we are very well positioned in this market given our cable TV market leadership, our expertise and in-house laser capabilities.
Leveraging our in house laser (inaudible) margins would deliver (inaudible) industry leading product we have delivered 36% compound annual growth rate over the past few years.
Our main mission at AOI is to enable the gigabit age in this higher growth optical asset market.
We are very proud to offer the countrymen and very excited by our future opportunities.
We view our IPO as the beginning of another exciting journey and we are honored to have you join us.
With that overview, I would like to return the call over to Stefan for a brief review of our market strategy.
Stefan Murry - Chief Strategy Officer, SVP - Marketing & Sales
Thank you, Thompson.
As Thompson explained, there is tremendous pressure on providers to upgrade access networks and expand data center capabilities to deliver the bandwidth that is increasingly in demand by consumers
Whether it is traditional cable TV broadband networks or newer fiber-to-the-home initiative, this dynamic is providing new opportunities for fiber optic technology.
Over 52% of Americans who have broadband service at home get their service from a cable provider.
Building upon our market leading position in cable TV broadband we see several key market drivers.
First equipment manufacturers are increasingly outsourcing their system design and manufacturing.
We expect recent design wins for cable TV products to contribute to revenue in the fourth quarter and beyond.
Second, we see increasing demand for more advanced cable TV networks in international markets particularly in China.
The recent lifting of government restrictions in combination with funding from the central government is driving this growth.
Lastly, in North America, we see macro growth drivers including a potential new upgraded cycle.
Historically, cable TV networks enter an upgrade cycle every five to seven years and it's been about six years since the prior cycle began.
We believe the implementation of the new [doc 3.1] standard will be a catalyst for a new upgrade cycle.
We are starting to see some recovery in the cable TV market after the disruptions earlier in the year due to industry consolidation.
In Q3, our cable TV broadband revenue grew 8% year over year and 38% sequentially.
Additionally, we have started to deliver on design wins for our head end and node products shipping into the Southeast and South Asia markets.
Turning now to our Internet data center market, increasing bandwidth demands within the data center to support cloud computing services and escalating customer access is doing a fundamental upgrade in the data center.
Traditional 1 gigabit per second copper interconnections are being replaced with higher speed 10G fiber interconnection both from the switch to server and across the data center.
Our target customers are the hyper scale data center operators who operate millions of servers and employ white box open architectures.
We work closely with system integrators, white box switch and server providers and directly with the end customer to design and qualify our transceivers and active optical cable products.
We believe that this puts us in a very strong position and a high growth data center market.
Additionally, last week, we announced our new 40 gigabit transceivers and 40 gigabit active optical cable product line.
We have begun to qualify this new product into our data center customer base and we expect shipments to begin in Q4 this year.
Our success in the data center market began as recently as a year ago and we are excited by our growing customer base and sales which continue to exceed our expectation.
Moving on to the FTTH market, we are extremely excited about this activity in this market as providers move to delivering 1 gigabit per second of service to the homes.
Through 1 gig service up and down will fundamentally change the way people interact with the Internet.
Using AOI's proprietary WDM-PON technology, for the first time, service providers will be able to cost effectively deliver to consumers dedicated gigabit Internet access.
1 gigabit per second is about 140 times faster than current average broadband bandwidth in the US So this represents a sizable and future-prove enhancement to existing broadband access in the United States.
Our WDM-PON gigabit class technology is revolutionary in many respects.
First, unlike traditional G-Con that works that rely on time division multiplexing and thus are highly dependent on the performance of the silicon chip set, our WDM-PON products optically combines the signals using our advanced technology but electrically operate on simple Ethernet networking protocol.
Combining our highly reliable lasers, specialized packaging and silicon platonic technology, we have developed the optical transceivers for use in the OLT, or central office environment.
In this application, the products will send data from the backbone network to the consumer and also receive incoming data from the consumer.
We're also developing an [OMU] transceiver for use at the consumer premises that utilizes tunable lasers that is both cost effective and scalable.
Providing a cost effective tunable WDM solution at each home provides business model advantages to our customer while cementing AOI as the leader in this market.
We're on track to deliver meaningful quantities of our OLT transceiver modules in Q4 and have received orders to the first half of 2014.
We believe that we will begin to see shipments of meaningful quantities of our OMU transceivers as early as Q3 of 2014.
Our vertical integration and extensive design and manufacturing expertise from the semiconductor chip all the way to the subsystem enables AOI to layer on revenue from new markets such as the data center and FFTH market on top of our number one position in the cable TV broadband market.
We will continue to create new products within growing markets that fully leverage our existing laser manufacturing expertise.
And lastly, our laser to equipment vertical integration approach provides competitive advantages and support increasing profitability while offering our customers cost savings and faster time to market.
With that, I'll now turn the call over to James to review more details about our Q3 financial results.
James Dunn - CFO
Thank you, Stefan.
As Thompson mentioned, this is our first conference call as a public company.
We priced our initial public offering on September 25th, raising $33.5 million in net proceeds after underwriting discounts and commissions.
We've already begun putting this capital to work by reducing debt and increasing manufacturing capacity.
However, while we priced our IPO during the quarter, it did not close until October 1st.
Therefore our Q3 balance sheet does not reflect receipt of our IPO cash proceeds or the issuance of IPO shares at our total comment share account.
Turning to our results in Q3, we delivered record revenue of $20.8 million.
This represents 26% year-over-year growth and 6% quarter-over-quarter growth.
Although we saw improvement across the broad -- excuse me, overall, we saw improvement across the board including at the revenue gross margin, operating income and net income line.
So let's take a closer look at our revenue by customer's geography and market.
We continue to deliver, diversify our revenue within our top 10 customers as well as among our overall customer base.
Historically 78% of total revenue was from our top 10 customers with the majority of the revenue among CATV customers.
So far in 2013, our top 10 customer base had shifted and we now have two data center customers within our top five.
As further example, year-to-date revenue from our number one CATV customer declined to 22% of total revenue versus 33% of total revenue last year.
With a continued increase in data center revenue, we expect this trend to continue providing further mitigation of historical customer concentration.
Looking at revenue by shipping geography, in Q3 and year to date, we sold 60% of our products in the North American market, 26% into the Asian market and a balance among Europe and the rest of the world.
This is the change from the full year of 2012 where we sold only 44% in the North America, 29% into the Asia and a balance in the rest of the world and Europe.
As the North American up-cycle continues, we will sell more products into the data center and fiber-to-the-home markets and we expect North America to become a larger percentage of overall revenue.
This of course will be counter balanced by gains on the growing Asia CATV broadband market.
Looking next with the contribution that each target market provided to revenue in the first nine months of 2013, we earned 61% from the CATV broadband market, 25% from the data center market, 9% from fiber-to-the-home and 5% from telecom and other markets.
Please notice that for the first nine months of 2013, data center rose to 25% of total revenue as compared to only 5% of total revenue last year.
We believe that the nine-month trends are more indicative of the percentage that data center revenue will command in Q4 and overall in 2014, but we do expect some fluctuations in revenue quarter-to-quarter among these markets.
Looking specifically at Q3 in our dollar basis, we earned revenue of $14.6 million from the CATV broadband market, a 38% increase sequentially over Q2 and an 8% increase over the prior year.
Revenue from the CATV market grew primarily from an overall uptick and order flow from our North American CATV broadband customer base.
In Q3, our Internet data center revenue was $3.2 million almost three times more than our Q3 revenue last year.
Year-to-date, we have earned $13.5 million and data center revenue which is over five times the revenue earned in the first nine months of 2012.
During the quarter, we added new customers and increased our market share within our existing customer base.
Looking at our fiber-to-the-home business, revenue grew 39% sequentially from 982,000 as compared to only 698,000 last year.
Fiber-to-the-home revenue in Q3 was still primarily attributed to legacy fiber-to-the-home products.
We are only at the beginning of delivering meaningful revenue from our new WDM-PON products and expect to see more growth starting in Q4.
Moving down to income statements in the third quarter, we achieved non-GAAP consolidated gross margin of 30.5%, an increase of 265 basis points from Q2.
The increase in margin was mostly due to a more favorable product mix within the CATV market with more emphasis on North American shipments.
The addition of data center revenue from an overall basis in combination with an upswing and telecom products also contributed to gross margin improvement.
Going forward, we expect non-GAAP gross margin to fluctuate quarter-to-quarter depending upon product mix, geography and customer mix in the range of 28.5% to 32%.
Looking at operating expenses, we maintained our standard disciplined approach during the third quarter.
We've been able to sustain operating overhead on a relatively fixed cost basis while earning above market top line growth.
Q3 continued that trend with revenue growing by 26% year over year while operating expenses increased by only 16% over the same period.
R&D expense was $2.2 million or 11% of revenue up $313,000 from the prior quarter.
This increase was mostly due to continued investment in R&D for the fiber-to-the-home product and development of our 40G data center products offset to a lesser extent by [NRE] from key customers.
Sales and marketing expense was $1 million or 5% of revenue essentially flat when compared to Q2 and in line with expectations.
G&A expense was $2.3 million or 11% of total revenue.
G&A expense was also essentially flat when compared to Q2 but up $0.4 million of 20% when compared to Q3 of last year.
This increase is directly attributable to increase staffing and expenses associated with our new public company existence.
Non-GAAP operating income was $0.8 million or operating margin of 3.8%.
At this constrained expense level and in combination with increasing revenue, operating margin improved by $0.6 million or 274 basis points over the prior quarter.
Non-GAAP net income for the quarter was a record $0.6 million or 2.9% of revenue as compared to a net loss of $0.2 million last year.
During Q3 we achieved EBITDA of $1.8 million or 8.5% of revenue.
Our GAAP net income in the third quarter was $0.4 million with the difference between GAAP and non-GAAP net income comprised of stock compensation expense, amortization of intangibles and unrealized exchange loss.
For the third quarter, we generated GAAP earnings of $0.4 per share and non-GAAP earnings of $0.7 per share using a weighted average share count of $9.1 million shares.
Turning now to the balance sheet, we ended Q3 with $8.4 million and total cash and cash equivalent and $26.7 million in total debt.
With the completion of our IPO on October 1st, we received $33.5 million and net proceed exclusive of underwriting discounts and commissions.
From those proceeds, we paid down our US credit lines by $9.3 million and paid off $2.5 million of our Asian debt.
We therefore now have $10.5 million available on our US credit line should we need additional funds for short-term working capital or to fund additional CapEx.
Looking at capital expenditures to support those emerging markets, we've added several production lines in Taiwan for our data center products and fiber-to-the-home markets.
Investing $1.7 million in Q3 and in Q4, we expected to invest an additional $4.1 million for machinery and equipment to further expand capacity.
Accounts receivable increased by $3 million from increasing revenue at the end of the period.
From an aging standpoint, receivable balances remain consistent with prior periods and highly collectible with over 94% of total receivables within current or 30-day period and little or no bad debt.
Inventories increased slightly over Q2 and the ageing of our inventory balances remain consistent with prior periods.
Also concerning inventory, please note that our largest CATV customer implemented a vendor managed inventory of VMI program.
Under the VMI system, we manufacture chip inventory to a VMI warehouse, but revenue is not recognized until the products are withdrawn from that VMI warehouse by the customer.
Under our agreement, goods may only remain in the VMI warehouse for no more than 90 days from when they are placed in the warehouse at which time the customer has to take receipt of those goods and revenue is recognized.
We are closely monitoring the level of goods being placed into the VMI warehouse.
So far in Q4, we have orders for $2 million worth of goods that will ship into the VMI warehouse and we believe that this is a reasonable estimate of our total Q4 VMI inventory.
Looking forward to Q4, with the healthy market dynamics across all three of our target markets, we expect to grow revenue between $23 million and $23.8 million.
This will represent a second record quarter of revenue and provide 22% to 26% year-over-year growth.
We expect non-GAAP net income to be in the range between $0.6 million to $1 million.
We expect non-GAAP EPS on a fully diluted basis to be between $0.4 per share and $0.7 per share using approximately $14.1 million shares outstanding.
With that, I'll turn it over to the operator to open up for our Q&A session.
Thanks, operator?
Operator
Thank you sir, we will now begin our question-and-answer session.
(Operator instructions).
And our first question comes from the line of Simon Leopold from Raymond James.
Please go ahead.
Simon Leopold - Analyst
Great.
Thank you very much, a couple of things.
First, let's go with housekeeping side of this, on this forecast, we're looking at I guess revenues a little bit higher than what we were expecting for December, but not necessarily seeing that showing up strongly in the bottom line.
And so I guess I'm trying to get a better sense of what the other moving parts are in the December quarter in terms of either operating expense or gross margin.
If you could talk to that point and then I've got a follow-up on a longer term trending question.
James Dunn - CFO
Yes.
Simon.
This is James.
So, we say a couple of things contributing to that.
The first would be we do have a product mix that varies by market and varies quarter-to-quarter.
So, we gave a range to remind folks that within the particular quarter we can see margin movement.
Although, we're making good progress to advancing margin over term over the time, in the near term, specifically Q4 we could see some margin changes within the product mix.
Of course, we don't know what that will be yet but we could see some margin changes.
The other is we have advanced forward spending on R&D for the data center products.
So, as you know we've set a press release out recently about our 40G -- new 40G short reach transceiver to the data center, and so we move forward efforts to accelerate those products and so that is going to change our expenditure in terms of R&D expense a little bit in Q4.
So, those two contribute to a slight difference in net income expectation.
And at this revenue level you can imagine net income is sensitive to any change.
Simon Leopold - Analyst
And in the release you did talk about some incremental capital investments for the fourth quarter.
Are those the investment that during your deal road show, you talked about some capital spending expected in the first half of '14, essentially that's occurring sooner, it's not incremental?
James Dunn - CFO
Those are a part of it, we expressed a CapEx spend on the road show that went from the road show through the middle of '14 and so we are on pace with our capital deployment that we described.
And so that spending in Q4 just identifies the Q4 spending that we anticipate for data center and fiber-to-the-home.
So, we're on track for the CapEx spend that we've anticipated.
Simon Leopold - Analyst
Great.
And then from a longer term trend perspective, I wanted to see if we could tear little bit more about the -- what's going on in the data center.
In particular, I'd like to understand a little bit of the dynamic of where the industry is, the classic, what inning are we in kind of question, which I tend to hate, but I'm really trying to characterize, trying to understand how long this product cycle trend has?
And also your competitive position, how do you compete in this data center market with larger players?
Thank you.
Stefan Murry - Chief Strategy Officer, SVP - Marketing & Sales
Thanks, Simon.
This is Stefan.
So, the first question had to do with sort of where are we with respect to data center.
And I'm going to answer that question in two ways.
First of all I'm going to talk about is AOI, how are we executing on our plans in the data center.
And I'm pleased to report that we did add a couple of new data center customers in this quarter.
They are not necessarily ones that are of the scale of the other customers that we had, they're both in Asia, but their sizable operators.
And I think that the fact that we continue to see customer addition in the data center segments speaks well to our ability to execute and to continue to compete effectively in the data centers.
The wider question that you asked was more with respect to the industry as a whole, and where are we with respect to optics and the data center in terms of what inning are we in as you said.
And I think -- as we've described before in our perspective and during the road show, there was a fundamental shift in the technology in the data center that started occurring depending on who's data center you're looking at and where -- which exact data center you're looking at.
It started to occur 18 months to as we speak.
And that they were replacing copper connections with fiber-optic connections and continue to do so.
What we're seeing is that more and more data center operators are making that switch from copper to fiber.
And at the same time, we're seeing successive generations of fiber-optic technology being deployed among those customers who already have deployed fiber.
And that's where this 40 gigabit per second product announcement and some of the activity that we have going on in there is important to us.
So, the answer of your question is I mean I think there still quite a lot of growth both in terms of new customers coming in and replacing their copper with fiber, and in terms of new higher speed fiber-optic interconnection being deployed.
And yes.
Thanks, Thompson.
So, your other question had to do with AOI advantage and how do we compete in the marketplace.
Here again I think our vertical integration strategy plays very well, the fact that we continue to work very closely with our customers to optimize designs and tweak designs for their needs.
And we just continue to make new end roads with new customers and we see continued strong interest in our -- for example, in our 40 gigabit per second product line from our existing customer base as well as new customers.
And so we feel we can compete very effectively both with the current 10 gig solutions and in the future with the 40 gig solutions as well.
Simon Leopold - Analyst
Great.
Thank you very much.
Stefan Murry - Chief Strategy Officer, SVP - Marketing & Sales
You're welcome.
Operator
Thank you and our next question comes from the line of Troy Jensen from Piper Jaffray.
Please go ahead sir.
Troy Jensen - Analyst
Hey.
Congratulations on the nice results, gentlemen.
James Dunn - CFO
Thank you.
Stefan Murry - Chief Strategy Officer, SVP - Marketing & Sales
Thanks.
Thompson Lin - President, CEO
Thank you.
Troy Jensen - Analyst
Hey.
I have a quick question for Thompson.
Can you talk about just the IPO as branding event?
What this is meant to the company kind of conversations with customer has it opened the door for a potential to align new customers also.
Thompson Lin - President, CEO
I think that the first IPO give out the two advantages.
One for sure it made our customer really want a very strong supplier.
So, in the public commentary I've really given the confidence and the trust to supply for (inaudible) a lot in the business.
Second as you can see, we have very strong demand especially in data center from 10G now move to 40G including fiber-to-the-home especially in the (inaudible).
So, that's why we going to we have that capital to invest, to make what customer wants.
And that's where we have speed up the investment to increase our market capacity to meet what our customer wants in the near term.
Troy Jensen - Analyst
All right.
How about the follow-up here for Stefan, for the 40 gigabit product, you said, it's going to be recognizing revenue on the fourth quarter.
I'm just asking because some of the other component suppliers seem to take longer to get parts kind of certified before they run through the income statement here.
Stefan Murry - Chief Strategy Officer, SVP - Marketing & Sales
Yes.
We'll be recognizing some revenue in Q4.
Now, it's not going to be a lot of revenue.
It will be initial shipments to a couple of customers.
But we have order on the books now.
And we expect to ship some of that to generate some revenue in Q4.
Troy Jensen - Analyst
All right.
And then just last one for James.
What percent of sales are VMI?
I'm just curious if there're any concerns that more customers are going to adopt that model?
James Dunn - CFO
I'll take that in reverse order.
So, we have no indication that any other customers moving to VMI from many of the other customers.
In terms of percent, we gave the overall percent of the revenue that CATV was of our total revenue and also gave the kind of the expectation of $2 million in the quarter.
Keep in mind a couple of things, first remember that because of the terms of our agreement that VMI inventory has to come in no more than 90 days after it's placed.
So, it's really a timing difference for us.
Number two.
This is the first quarter it really just began, so we're initially into in the near term trying to figure out how much will actually get pulled within the quarter.
So, that's about as most as we can tell you, it's estimated to be $2 million of inventory for the quarter and then we'll continue to see that roll over.
But no indication with any other customer has the desire in that direction.
Troy Jensen - Analyst
All right.
Understood.
Good luck, gentlemen.
James Dunn - CFO
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you.
And our next question comes from the line of Paul Silverstein from Cowen.
Please go ahead sir.
Paul Silverstein - Analyst
Yes.
Couple of questions if I may.
First up the 40G commentary, if you think that's incremental revenue or is that just displaced 10G.
How do we view that going forward?
Stefan Murry - Chief Strategy Officer, SVP - Marketing & Sales
It's a mixture of both.
We do see from the same customers that are deploying or we expect to deploy the 40 gig, we'll continue to deploy 10 gig in certain areas.
But we also see in new data centers or new deployments that are coming out that it's probably going to be predominantly 40 gig among those customers that are making the transition from 10 to 40.
Paul Silverstein - Analyst
Stefan, given what I assumed that are price points on 40G all things been equal, isn't that result in incremental level?
I mean if I just assume the one for one replacement, wouldn't that translate to more revenue?
Stefan Murry - Chief Strategy Officer, SVP - Marketing & Sales
Yes.
In our estimates of revenue in the future, we've tried to anticipate those shipments as well as the 10G product.
So, it's in our anticipated forward-looking revenue and into the guidance we've given for Q4.
We only give that -- only quarter.
Paul Silverstein - Analyst
Jim, I'm not asking you a guidance question.
No offense.
I'm not asking about the fourth quarter guidance.
I'm saying, the general proposition as the market transitions from 10 gib to 40 gib and 40 gib shipments increase both (inaudible) and in displacement with 10 gig, shouldn't that trend result, without commenting on how that absolutely impacts the numbers, shouldn't that result in greater revenue going forward?
Stefan Murry - Chief Strategy Officer, SVP - Marketing & Sales
I understand what you're asking there.
Sorry, I didn't quite get that point earlier.
So, on a per port basis, certainly the revenue from 40 gig would be higher than the revenue from 10 gig.
So, yes, from that standpoint you're right.
And I guess the statement that James was trying to make is looking guidance further out, I mean we've been aware that this transition is going to happen.
We've been talking to our customers.
We've got qualifications going on.
So, we've built this thinking into our future plan.
And so it will on per port basis increase revenue, but I caution how you model that.
Paul Silverstein - Analyst
All right Stefan, I assume that since they would imply to these new customers once that you and James referenced in the data center a couple of customers you referenced that that's factored in as well?
Stefan Murry - Chief Strategy Officer, SVP - Marketing & Sales
Yes.
Paul Silverstein - Analyst
I'm sorry?
Stefan Murry - Chief Strategy Officer, SVP - Marketing & Sales
Yes.
Yes, that's correct.
Paul Silverstein - Analyst
Guys, any change in pricing environment?
Stefan Murry - Chief Strategy Officer, SVP - Marketing & Sales
No, nothing significant at this point.
We always have price fluctuations from time to time but there's nothing that's significantly impacting our performance in the quarter.
Paul Silverstein - Analyst
Going back to 40 gig as market transitions, is there any impact on gross margin?
James Dunn - CFO
We are providing margin for individual products but as a proposition we do discuss the overall margin among our market and our data center products tend to provide margin lift to our overall corporate margin.
Paul Silverstein - Analyst
And James, going back to Simon's question.
It sounds like you identified two reasons in terms of the translation from revenue to EPS, one of which was gross margin.
So you're telling us, we should expect (inaudible) in its product mix oriented, that we should expect some gross margin back slide this quarter just related to product mix, not [immediately related to] pricing or the factors.
Is that accurate?
James Dunn - CFO
Yes.
That's -- we could see product margin variant that could impact margin within Q4.
That's correct.
Paul Silverstein - Analyst
Can you give us any sense for what we're talking about?
I mean are we talking about greater than 100 basis points?
Do you have that visibility?
James Dunn - CFO
Just -- it's, Paul, we're really not providing that granularity of guidance.
It's going to be within the range of what we normally expect over the term.
We continue to do things that improve margin.
Scale will improve, margin of course and the product mix really varies.
What comes out of VMI is going to impact it.
There are just lots of variables, so we really can't give you any more guidance than the range we've given.
Paul Silverstein - Analyst
Got you.
One last question, my apologies, but maybe I missed it.
Can you just give the dollar numbers again on CATV, Data Center, Fiber-to-the-Home, telecom and other for the third quarter?
And top 10, I apologize.
James Dunn - CFO
Yes.
So the CATV revenue is $13.5 million.
You're talking about this Q3 now, right?
I'm sorry.
Paul Silverstein - Analyst
Yes.
James Dunn - CFO
I looked a little on the sheet, $14.6 million for Q3 -- $14.6 million for Q3, CATV, $3.2 million for data center.
$0.98 million for fiber-to-the-home and the balance of approximately $2 million in telecom and other for Q3.
Paul Silverstein - Analyst
Got you.
And for the top 10 customers?
James Dunn - CFO
Yes.
The top 10 accounted for in the quarter --$42.8 million or 78%.
I'm sorry, that's year-to-date.
Sorry about that.
$16 million within the quarter, 76%.
Paul Silverstein - Analyst
And you only have 1/10 percent customer that was 22, if I heard it correctly?
James Dunn - CFO
Within the quarter we had 1/10 percent customer that was historically the case.
And then we had several that were close on a year-to-date basis.
We would've had a new top 10 customer -- new top 10% customer in the period for year-to-date.
Paul Silverstein - Analyst
In the 1/10 percent of the 22%, did I hear that correctly James?
James Dunn - CFO
Yes.
Paul Silverstein - Analyst
All right.
I'll pass it on.
Thank you very much.
Operator
Thank you and our next question comes from the line of Krishna Shankar from Roth Capital.
Please go ahead.
Krishna Shankar - Analyst
Yes.
Congratulations on some nice results.
I had a couple of questions.
You talked about strengthen the cable infrastructure upgrade cycle.
And can you just give a little more details on that in terms of the breath of the upgrade cycle you are saying both in the US and internationally.
And how long you expect that to continue?
Stefan Murry - Chief Strategy Officer, SVP - Marketing & Sales
Sure.
So, with respect to Cable TV, I think the statement that we're making is that we saw recovery from the first half to the second half which is mostly a recovery through more normalized conditions.
We're not trying to say that we see an upgrade occurring right now on a broad based basis.
But we do see continued growth in our international markets as we've consistently said particularly in China, and some parts of South and Southeast Asia.
Turning to the question of an upgrade cycle in North America, that's really more of a 2014 and beyond phenomenon, but we do see indications that it is going to be coming in that timeframe.
As far as how long that's going to last, I mean it's a little bit of hard to say.
They typically last two or three years.
But that's historical.
I'm not -- I don't have any reason to believe that will be different this time.
But I don't have any strong indication of exactly how long it's going to last this time.
Krishna Shankar - Analyst
Okay.
And my second question is on the WDM-PON deployment, you expect that to pick up significantly in Q4?
And what's the outlook for that deployment through 2014?
Stefan Murry - Chief Strategy Officer, SVP - Marketing & Sales
Yes.
We can't talk about specific customer deployments or anything like that.
What I can say is that we continue to spend, to ramp up our production capacity as we've discussed.
WDM-PON is a big part of our CapEx deployment.
And obviously we're doing that for a reason.
And that's about as far as I can go in terms of detail.
Krishna Shankar - Analyst
Great.
Thank you and congratulations again.
Stefan Murry - Chief Strategy Officer, SVP - Marketing & Sales
Thank you Krishna.
Operator
Thank you.
(Operator Instructions).
And our next question is a follow up from Simon Leopold from Raymond James.
Please go ahead.
Simon Leopold - Analyst
Thank you for the follow up.
I wanted to see if you can provide a little bit of an update of how your views on each of the verticals may have evolved since your road show, which was more than a month ago now.
My perception is you sound more upbeat on the data center trend, cable sounds like it's improved but somewhat as expected.
And the fiber-to-the-home is more of a long term trend you highlighted, sort of, an inflection point, I think in 3Q '14.
What I'd like to hear from you is how your perspectives have evolved over the period since you spoke to investors last.
Thank you.
Stefan Murry - Chief Strategy Officer, SVP - Marketing & Sales
Sure Simon, that's a great question.
Thanks.
I think actually you hit the answer pretty well on the head.
That's pretty much what we think, our data center revenue, I mean we're very pleased about the way things are moving with respect to data center for us.
The 40 gig, as I've mentioned, is moving very well.
And we're actually accelerating the speed at which we move to address that market.
So that's good for us.
Cable TV is pretty much in line with our thinking.
Nothing much has changed with respect to our thinking about Cable TV in the last month and a half or so.
And with respect to fiber-to-the-home again, we are executing the plan that we had and no major change to our thinking there either.
Simon Leopold - Analyst
Thank you for the clarification.
Stefan Murry - Chief Strategy Officer, SVP - Marketing & Sales
You're welcome.
Operator
Thank you and we are running out of time.
I would like to turn it back to Dr. Lin for any closing remarks.
Thompson Lin - President, CEO
Okay.
Thank you all for joining us on the first earning call as a public company.
From the foundational success that Q3 provided, we are thrilled with our key goals initiative.
We look forward to sharing our future success with you.
We would like to take the opportunity to thank all our customers, partners, employees and shareholders for their dedication.
Thank you.
Operator
Ladies and Gentlemen, this concludes the Applied Optoelectronics Q3 Earnings Conference Call.
This conference will be available for replay after 3:30 Pacific Standard Time today through November 14th at midnight.
(Operator Instructions) We'd like to thank you for your participation and you may now disconnect.