使用警語:中文譯文來源為 Google 翻譯,僅供參考,實際內容請以英文原文為主
Operator
Welcome to U.S.
Bankcorp's second-quarter 2011 earnings conference call.
Following a review of the results by Richard Davis, Chairman and President and Chief Executive Officer, and Andy Cecere, U.S.
Bancorp's Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, there will be a formal question-and-answer session.
(Operator Instructions).
This call will be recorded and available for replay beginning today at approximately noon Eastern Standard Time through Wednesday, July 27 at 12 o'clock midnight Eastern Standard Time.
I will now turn the conference call over to Judy Murphy, Director of Investor Relations for U.S.
Bancorp.
Judy Murphy - Director of IR
Thank you, Tiffany, and good morning to everyone who has joined our call.
Richard Davis, Andy Cecere, and Bill Parker are here with me today to review US Bancorp's second-quarter 2011 results and to answer your questions.
Richard and Andy will be referencing a slide presentation during their prepared remarks.
A copy of the slide presentation as well as our earnings release and supplemental analyst schedules are available on our website at USBank.com.
I would like to remind you that any forward-looking statements made during today's call are subject to risk and uncertainty.
Factors that could materially change our current forward-looking assumptions are described on page two of today's presentation, in our press release and in our Form 10-K and subsequent reports on file with the SEC.
I will now turn the call over to Richard.
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
Thank you, Judy.
Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us.
I would like to begin on page three of the presentation and point out the highlights of our second-quarter results.
U.S.
Bankcorp reported net income of $1.203 billion for the second quarter of 2011 or $0.60 per diluted common share.
Earnings were $0.15 higher than the same quarter of last year and $0.08 higher than the first quarter of 2011.
We achieved total net revenue of $4.7 billion this quarter which represented a 3.8% increase over the same quarter of 2010 and over the prior quarter.
Total average loans grew year-over-year by 4% or 3.5% excluding acquisitions.
As expected, we achieved modest linked quarter loan growth as total leverage loans grew by 0.6% over the first quarter or by 0.5% adjusted for acquisitions.
Deposit growth was again very strong this quarter with average low-cost deposit balances increasing by 17.1% year-over-year and 3.7% linked quarter.
Excluding acquisitions, the year-over-year growth rate remained a strong 12.3% while the linked quarter growth was 3.5%.
Credit quality also continued to improve as net charge-offs declined by 7.2% and nonperforming assets excluding covered assets declined by 6.2% from the first quarter.
Further, the improvement in our credit quality once again supported a reduction in the allowance for credit losses and the Company recorded a provision for credit losses that was $175 million less than the net charge-offs in the second quarter.
Our Company continues to generate significant capital each quarter and our capital position remains strong with Tier 1 common and Tier 1 capital ratios increasing to 8.4% and 11% respectively at June 30.
Additionally under the anticipated Basel III guidelines, the Tier 1 common ratio was 8.1% at quarter end.
Slide four tracks our industry-leading performance metrics over the past five quarters.
Return on average assets in the second quarter was 1.54% and return on average common equity was 15.9%.
The five quarter trends of our net interest margin and our efficiency ratio are shown in the graph on the right-hand side of slide four.
This quarter's net interest margin of 3.67% was lower than the same quarter of last year and the prior quarter, although slightly stronger than expected and Andy will discuss the factors that led to this change in just a few minutes.
Our second-quarter efficiency ratio was 51.6%, consistent with past quarters and our expectation that our efficiency ratio will remain in the low 50s.
Importantly, we achieved positive operating leverage on a year-over-year basis as well as on a linked-quarter basis when we adjust for the gain we recorded in the first quarter of 2011 related to our First Community Bank purchase.
Turning to slide five, as I previously noted, our capital position remains strong and continues to grow.
Our Tier 1 common ratio under the Basel III guidelines at June 30 was 8.1%, well above the 7% Basel III level required in 2019.
Although we have not received the final regulatory guidance as to the amount of capital our Company would be required to hold going forward, our SIFI buffer, we are confident that we can easily meet the new guidelines through internal capital generation, allowing us to continue moving forward with our long-term goal of distributing the majority of our earnings to our shareholders in the form of dividends and buybacks.
Accordingly at the very end of the second quarter, we began to buy back stock and we expect to continue to repurchase shares through the remainder of the year.
Moving now onto slide six, average total loans outstanding increased by $7.6 million or 4% year-over-year and 3.5% adjusted for acquisitions.
Significantly, new loan originations excluding mortgage production plus new and renewed commitments total approximately $44 billion this quarter, compared with approximately $35 billion in the second quarter of last year.
This represents a 25% increase in new activity.
As a result, total corporate and commercial commitments outstanding increased by 13.8% year-over-year and a 4.4% linked-quarter growth, positioning us for the eventual revival of our customers' demand for loans.
Total average deposits increased by $26.1 billion or 14.2% over the same quarter of last year.
Total average deposits grew by $5.1 billion on a linked-quarter basis or 2.5%; 2.3% excluding acquisitions, with strong growth in Consumer Banking as well as Wholesale Banking and specifically in the National, Corporate, and Institutional Banking groups.
Turning to slide seven, the Company reported total net revenue in the second quarter of $4.69 billion.
The increase in revenue year-over-year was driven by earning asset growth, strength in our fee-based businesses, and organic growth initiatives, tempered somewhat by the impact of recent legislative actions.
Turning to slide eight and credit quality, second-quarter total net charge-offs of $747 million were 7.2% lower than the first quarter of 2011.
Nonperforming assets excluding covered assets decreased by $217 million or 6.2%.
On slide nine, the graph on the left illustrates the continuing improvement in early and late stage delinquencies excluding covered assets.
In fact, the delinquency rates in all major loan categories were lower than in the previous quarter.
On the right-hand side of slide nine, the trend in criticized assets is again positive.
Consequently, we expect the level of both net charge-offs and nonperforming assets to trend lower again in the third quarter of 2011.
Turning to slide 10, you can see that we recorded a provision for credit losses less than total net charge-offs.
Specifically, we released $175 million of reserves.
This compares with the provision for credit losses that was less than net charge-offs by $50 million in the first quarter while an incremental provision of $25 million was recorded in the second quarter of last year.
The amount of the reserve release was primarily driven by the improvement in credit quality of the credit card loan portfolios.
Let me now turn the call over to Andy.
Andy Cecere - Vice Chairman and CFO
Thanks, Richard.
I will now just take a few minutes to provide you with more details about the results.
I turn your attention to slide 11, which gives a full view of our second-quarter 2011 results compared to the prior quarter and the second quarter of 2010.
Diluted EPS of $0.60 was 33.3% higher than the second quarter of 2010 and 15.4% higher than the prior quarter.
The key drivers of the Company's second-quarter earnings are detailed on slide 12.
The $437 million or 57% increase in net income year-over-year was primarily the result of $171 million or 3.8% increase in net revenue and a $567 million decrease in the provision for credit losses, partially offset by a $48 million or 2% increase in non-interest expense year-over-year.
Net income was $157 million or 15% higher on a linked-quarter basis.
$171 million or 3.8% increase in total net revenue and a favorable variance of $183 million in the provision for loan losses, more than offset the 4.8% increase in expense quarter-over-quarter.
A summary of the notable items that impact the comparison of our second-quarter results to prior periods are detailed on slide 13.
Items this quarter included net securities losses of $8 million and the $175 million reserve release.
The items called out in the first quarter of 2011 were the $46 million FCB gain, $5 million in net securities losses, and a $50 million reserve release.
Finally, the items impacting the second quarter of 2010 are highlighted on slide 14.
They include $118 million credit to equity that was recorded directly as an increase to net income applicable to common shareholders for the -- for the quarter.
The ITS transaction item added $0.05 to earnings per share in the second quarter of 2010.
Turning to slide 14, net interest income increased year-over-year by $135 million or 5.6%, primarily due to a $30.1 billion or 12.2% increase in average earning assets and the benefit of strong growth in low-cost deposits.
The increase in average earning assets was driven by expected growth in the securities portfolio as well as a higher cash position at the Federal Reserve as well as growth in average loans.
The net interest margin of 3.6% was lower than the net interest margin in the same quarter of last year, primarily due to the expected increase in lower yielding investment securities and higher cash levels.
On a linked-quarter basis, net interest income was higher by $37 million, the result of a $3.6 billion increase in average earning assets, offset by a 2 basis point decline in net interest margin.
The net interest margin was lower than the prior quarter again due to the expected growth in low yielding investment securities, which impacted the margin by approximately 5 basis points offset somewhat by the positive impact of the lower cash position at the Federal Reserve.
Slide 15 provides you with more detail on the change in average total loans outstanding.
Average total loans grew by $7.6 billion or 4% year-over-year.
Excluding acquisitions, average total loans increased by 3.5%.
As you can see from the chart on the left, the increase in average total loans was principally driven by strong growth in residential mortgages and total commercial loans, which grew by a very strong 8% or 7.8% excluding acquisitions.
This was the second consecutive quarter of year-over-year growth in average commercial loans since the second quarter of 2009.
On a linked-quarter basis, the 0.6% increase in average loans outstanding or 0.5% excluding acquisitions was driven by increases in commercial loans which grew by 2.8%, commercial mortgages, and residential real estate lending, reflecting a continued modest demand for new loans.
Average consumer loans decreased slightly on a linked-quarter basis as the decline in average credit card, home equity, and second mortgages and other retail lending were slightly offset by growth in auto leasing and lending.
Moving to slide 16, you can see the growth in total deposits over the past five quarters.
Average total deposits grew by $26.1 billion or 14.2% year-over-year.
Significantly, low-cost core deposits, non-interest-bearing, interest checking, money market, and savings grew by 17.1%.
On the linked-quarter basis, average deposits increased by 2.5%, while average low-cost deposits increased by 3.7%.
Slide 17 presents in more detail the changes in non-interest income on a year-over-year and linked-quarter basis.
Non-interest income in the second quarter of 2011 was $36 million or 1.7% higher than the second quarter of 2010.
This variance was driven primarily by growth in payments and commercial product revenue as well as favorable variance in ATM processing, investment product fees and commissions, and retail product revenue, which was driven by higher end of term gains and a favorable change in net securities losses.
These favorable variances were partially offset by lower deposit service charges which reflected legislative and bank developed pricing changes and the impact of the Visa gain recorded in the second quarter of 2010.
On a linked-quarter basis, non-interest income was higher by $134 million or 6.7%.
This favorable variance was primarily the result of seasonally higher payments revenue, deposit service charges, and treasury management fees, higher commercial product revenue, higher mortgage banking revenue which increased by $40 million primarily due to the increase application volume and a favorable change in the MSR valuation and higher retail product revenue related to lower end-of-term losses.
Slide 18 highlights non-interest expense, which was higher year-over-year by $48 million or 2%.
The majority of the increase can be attributed to higher salaries expense due to staffing levels, merit increases, and acquisitions; higher benefits expense driven by higher retirement and pension costs and staffing levels; and an increase in professional services, marketing, and business development expense and occupancy, primarily related to investment projects and other business expansion activities and loan-related compliance costs.
Slightly offsetting these increases was the reduction in other intangible expense due to core run up and lower loan expense and conversion activities.
On a linked-quarter basis, non-interest expense was higher by $111 million or 4.8% versus a seasonally lower first-quarter expense level.
Finally, the tax rate on a taxable equivalent basis was 30.4% in the second quarter of 2011 compared with 29% in the first quarter of 2011 and 25% in the second quarter of 2010.
Slide 19 provides updated detail on the Company's mortgage repurchase related expense and the reserve for expected losses on repurchases and make-whole payments.
Repurchase activity for our Company including mortgage repurchase volumes and expense is lower than the peer banks due to our conservative credit and underwriting culture as well as the very disciplined loan origination process.
Our Company originates conforming loans about 95% of which are sold to GSEs.
Additionally we do not participate in private placement securitization market.
We expect mortgage repurchase activity to continue to moderate downward over the next few quarters.
Our current outstanding repurchases and make-whole payment request balance at June 30 was $123 million.
Finally turning to slide 20, we wanted to update you on the impact of recent regulatory change and oversight in our Company.
The impact from changes to overdraft policies and pricing or Reg E are now fully reflected in our run rate and will reduce revenue by about $460 million per year.
The impact of CARD Act is also reflected in the run rate and is expected to reduce revenue by about $250 million on an annual basis.
Neither of these two projections has changed.
However, the Federal Reserve issued their final rules astonishing new debit card pricing guidelines late last month as required by the Durbin Amendment.
Under the new pricing, we would expect to see a reduction in debit fee revenue of approximately $300 million on a full-year basis based on our current portfolio and growth assumption.
The impact will begin in the fourth quarter of this year.
We continue to expect to mitigate approximately one-third to one-half of the reduction in revenue related to regulatory changes by modifying our checking account products and pricing, many of the changes which are in process today as well as changes to our debit products going forward.
I will now turn the call back to Richard.
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
Thanks Andy.
And to conclude our formal remarks, I will turn your attention to slide number 21.
The results we reported today once again demonstrate our Company's ability to produce and maintain industry-leading performance in a very challenging environment.
We operate in an industry that continues to face a difficult and increased and complex operating environment including economic headwinds, regulatory oversight, reputation risk, and competitive pressures.
All these factors have and will continue to have an influence on how we allocate resources, manage our operations, and capitalize on opportunities for our future growth.
However, as our results show, our Company has created momentum by adhering to our disciplined business strategy and by investing through the cycle.
We have invested in our branches and new markets.
In fact this past weekend we successfully completed the integration of the First Community Bank of New Mexico and Arizona branches, which we acquired in January.
Further, we have invested in technology, invested in innovative new products and services, and most importantly, invested in people and the benefits are showing, through despite the slow to recover economy, our very successful results.
We are the top-rated large bank in the country.
We are growing our balance sheet including loans.
We're increasing revenue and we are managing expenses while we achieve industry-leading performance metrics.
Our business model, our prudent risk management, and our quality franchise have allowed us to adapt to this changing environment to focus on our future.
We are positioned to win for the benefit of our customers, our communities, our employees, and most importantly, our shareholders.
That concludes our formal remarks.
Andy, Bill, and I would now be happy to answer any questions from the audience.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Brian Foran, Nomura.
Brian Foran - Analyst
Good morning.
On Durbin, I guess two questions.
First, the new impact of $300 million.
Was the old impact $400 million?
If so, I guess why didn't it come down more based on the new Fed proposal?
Andy Cecere - Vice Chairman and CFO
You are correct that the old impact was $400 million.
This reflects a little bit higher growth because it's starting a little later this year and we are looking at 2012 in terms of the impact, Brian.
So this represents about a 50% reduction from the level that we expect in 2012.
Brian Foran - Analyst
Got it, and then on the flipside of Durbin, is there any potential benefit to your payments business either from what seems like the beginnings of a share shift from debit to credit in spending volumes recently?
And then also on the merchant acquiring side, some merchant acquirers based on the way they are set up seem to benefit by not passing through all the reductions.
Some don't.
And can you just remind us whether that's an opportunity for you or whether you will pass it all through?
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
Yes, Brian, this is Richard.
Those are both correct, the latter first.
It's not as big a number as you might think but being one of the largest merchant processors and providers in the country, we do have the benefit of assessing exactly where these payments will go and how they will be allocated back down to the merchants.
So there is some pickup there.
It's not substantial, but it's included in that number that Andy gave you.
And furthermore as you see more and more of the customers' reticence to accept certain debit fees and certain protected charges that may be forthcoming, which we're watching very closely and not implementing at any time yet, we do think that there will be a shift to people using their credit cards more often particularly for the rewards and for those who typically pay off their card every month and don't revolve balances anyway.
So on both counts, you're right.
The former we've included in our thinking.
The latter is an opportunity we haven't discussed yet.
Brian Foran - Analyst
If I could sneak a last one in, the non-interest bearing deposits on an end of period basis, the growth was pretty substantial and much higher than the industry.
Is that -- can you just remind us if there is something seasonal or temporary or why that was up so much?
Andy Cecere - Vice Chairman and CFO
Brian, this is Andy.
We saw strong growth in both our wholesale businesses, both commercial about large corporate companies, as well as our trust businesses.
I would perhaps say that is a little unusual versus other peer banks.
We have a large corporate trust business that generates a lot of DD&A and they had a very strong quarter.
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
Brian, it's Richard.
I just want to add too, that we use this word, this phrase awfully often -- flight to quality -- but it shows up really, really strong at times like this where corporate CFOs, CEOs, municipality treasurers and things, they do value the ratings and having the highest ratings becomes a benefit that often we can't even assess until the quarter is over to see where people want to place their money under the safety and soundness of uninsured levels.
So we are enjoying some benefits of that as well and I think we will continue to see that.
Brian Foran - Analyst
Great.
Operator
Jon Arfstrom, RBC Capital.
Jon Arfstrom - Analyst
Good morning.
A question on the reserve release.
You obviously made a bigger statement this quarter than you have in prior quarters and I'm curious if there's any other categories that are potentially getting better faster than you expected?
And then also curious how we should think about the loan loss provisions going forward.
I guess I see more room for this level of reserve release but just curious what your thoughts are.
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
Let me take it first.
I'll hand it over to Bill for the details.
This is Richard.
I said long ago that any reserve release will be a mistake having gone in and putting in too much and that's just because the math is the math and now you are seeing that our card portfolios particularly and other areas are improving quite substantially.
I think for the good of this industry, and I am going to make a plea here that we evaluate what will eventually become the risk of unintended consequences, where banks are going to find their credit quality over swinging as the pendulum does and becoming so particularly good that if we aren't allowed to create some over the time allocations for un-allocations for loan loss reserves, we are going to find ourselves reversing all loan provisions and then building them back when the cycle starts to build again.
So we are not to that point yet.
Our charge-off is a little over 1.5% are still 50 basis points ahead of where we think we will be over the cycle at 1%, but I will predict for you that we will probably fall below 1% before we settle there and reserve releases will continue.
But I would hope to a point where we are allowed to keep some of that for over the cycle preparation for learning our lessons of pro-cyclicality during this last period.
As it relates to more than credit cards, we are seeing benefits.
There are some lumpy and some more predictable portfolios and I will ask Bill to answer those for you.
Bill Parker - EVP and Chief Credit Officer
Yes, Jon.
So we did see solid improvement across all portfolios this quarter.
So the go forward look is positive.
Cards again exceeds our expectations.
It may do that again.
It continues to improve.
The other notable area is just the C&I portfolio, the position of the corporate customers, middle-market customers continues to be one of real strength and resiliency.
So that's probably another area where it's a better than positive outlook.
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
If you think about it, this is for everybody.
The duration of this recession despite somebody saying it was over seven quarters ago -- it's not.
And the length of this duration of this recession has allowed banks to be very careful for a long time and in accordance with that there are a number of lines that have not been originated now in years that would otherwise have been risky and many customers in the category of unsecured lending have been charged off and they have not been brought back into the market.
So I think you are going to continue to see these numbers come down faster than they moved up and that's my earlier point that we need to be kind of preparing for particularly over swing of some very, very good numbers in the next couple of quarters.
Jon Arfstrom - Analyst
Okay, perfect.
Thank you.
Operator
Betsy Graseck, Morgan Stanley.
Betsy Graseck - Analyst
Good morning.
A couple of questions on the balance sheet.
First, are you pretty much done with the liquidity changes that you had been making over the past couple of quarters or is there any more to do there?
Andy Cecere - Vice Chairman and CFO
Betsy, we entered the quarter at $65 billion in our securities portfolio.
We would expect to end the year at $70 billion, so we have about $5 billion more that we would expect over these next two quarters.
Betsy Graseck - Analyst
Okay, then the loan to deposit ratio, 95%, we just went through part of that.
It's a function of corporate deposits going up.
How do you think about where that loan to deposit ratio should be?
Is 95% the right level given what might be flight to quality deposits or would you seek to bring that back up over time as good quality credits emerge to 100%?
Andy Cecere - Vice Chairman and CFO
Well first, Betsy, we don't have a target for that.
We have ample liquidity on the balance sheet.
We have ample ability to generate more funding if we need to, so we don't really have the target for a loan to deposit ratio.
What that is really is a function of the great flight to quality we are seeing on the deposit side of the balance sheet and the somewhat slower loan demand that we are seeing in the marketplace overall.
What we want to do is gain customers on both sides of the balance sheet, both loans and deposits, and that's really how we target our business objectives, not any specific ratio.
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
The evidence is in our actions.
If you look at our commitments, they are way up.
We continue to say that our utilization is flat and it remains flat because our commitments are up more than people are using what they have, but we are well intending -- we will make as many good loans as we can make and this bank was actually reversed many years ago.
Our loan to deposit ratio wasn't even close to this.
It's just as a result of what we think is good management of the balance sheet.
Eventually the margin becomes a result of that and the loan to deposit ratio becomes a result of that.
But we really want to deploy these good deposits into good loans and we are making a lot of commitments and so I think we are positioned when people decide to view that -- and you will look at that as evidence of the fact that we are not setting any barriers or guideposts around loan to deposit.
Betsy Graseck - Analyst
Then just lastly on the commercial side, obviously loans grew nicely in the quarter.
Can you just talk about the degree to which that's coming from new clients versus existing lines?
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
I can.
This is Richard.
First of all, I am happy to report our C&I growth is all the way from down to small business, traditional small business lines and loans, includes SBA.
It includes small ticket leasing and then all through the C&I more traditional space.
Particularly our best growth in the last quarter came from asset-based lending, healthcare, and government banking.
Those are all areas that have momentum and continue to show that.
The rest of the general growth came from those areas that are boosted by M&A activity or some tangent to something in that area.
And our growing commitments, which are evidenced through the reports include a higher position in each of the loan syndicated deals you will see over time, both in our loan and high-grade fixed income league tables.
We continue to move up.
We've been able to use the leverage of our new corporate bank to put ourselves in much higher positions in syndicated deals and now we're starting to lead transactions, lead left and lead right and starting to make a difference in being able to not only not outsource but actually be the predominant main provider for virtually everything for our larger customers.
So it's a good story on C&I.
Our loan average balances as we reported were up 0.6% linked-quarter, 0.5% adjusted for acquisitions but it was actually 0.9% end of period to end of period linked-quarter.
So we see a little bit of momentum in the second half of the second quarter, which is the opposite of what we saw 90 days ago when we said the second half of the first quarter was slowing.
We are not courageous enough to make that a trend yet, but we are suggesting that it has got a favorable bias and we continue to think our loan growth will be at the levels we have seen before, hopefully start to move up a little bit more.
Betsy Graseck - Analyst
And net new is at the same profitability level, up, down, sideways?
Bill Parker - EVP and Chief Credit Officer
You know, as we talked about, Betsy, I would say versus three or four quarters ago it's down perhaps 25 to 30 basis points versus where we were beginning this cycle, it is actually still up against that and still very profitable transactions.
You can see from our overall loan rates and our deposit rates that we are still -- that the margin overall is flattish.
The only reason we were down for the quarter is because of the securities portfolio and that was actually down more than what we've reported.
So our margin is hanging in there pretty flat.
Betsy Graseck - Analyst
Okay, great.
Thanks.
Operator
Chris Kotowski, Oppenheimer.
Chris Kotowski - Analyst
Yes, I'd like to dive into the loan growth questions a little bit more and I'm on page 9 of the press release.
I guess first of all both for you and for the industry as a whole, if you look at the categories that are under the most pressure, it's construction and development, commercial real estate, and home equity mortgages.
Those are the numbers where we see with the Fed numbers coming down constantly.
Is there a bottom there in your mind at which those portfolios stop growing or is that still a long way off?
Bill Parker - EVP and Chief Credit Officer
Well, I'll take the construction and development first.
There is -- ours continues to decline.
There is some runoff there as the projects that started two or three years ago come to fruition, get online, and find permanent financing.
But we have seen some -- there's actually pretty good volume in multifamily, still limited in residential.
There's also been a lot of build to suit.
So it's probably nearing bottom of the runoff at least for our portfolio.
But we have seen some uptick in the commercial mortgage or the stabilized line.
So on a mix basis, we are probably six to nine months away from that really moving around.
Home equity, we have been steady as she goes just originating it out through our branches.
Every quarter we originate about the same amount of the same high-quality home equity, so that has been a good, steady business for us.
Residential mortgages in terms, again that has been a strong area of origination for what we put on our balance sheet with the jumbo mortgage market and historically low rates, so we have seen good demand in those areas.
Chris Kotowski - Analyst
Okay, then the lease financing as opposed to commercial loans is running down.
Why is that?
Bill Parker - EVP and Chief Credit Officer
There was little bit of some older small ticket portfolios that we ran off, but other than that, if you take that out, overall the equipment finance area is doing very well.
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
Yes, (inaudible) to that, Chris, it really is more aligned with traditional C&I lending.
Chris Kotowski - Analyst
Okay, then just on the credit card, it's small numbers but compared to the Fed loan numbers this quarter, your portfolio ran down a bit more than the industry.
I would have expected you to be gaining share.
Is there a story there?
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
Actually this is Richard.
Our year-over-year growth is down about 2% and that's a little bit better than the average of the larger portfolios we compare ourselves to.
More importantly, compared to kind of the peak when each of the portfolios were much higher a couple of years ago, we are only down 3% and the industry is down more like 20%.
So while one quarter a trend doesn't make, I think you'll find that we are one of the few shops that are pretty close to our peak level because we either bought -- acquired portfolios or continued to originate at levels that we didn't have to change because we weren't underwriting at levels we couldn't sustain before.
So I wouldn't read into it.
In fact I would say we are probably a little better based on our counts in the quarter, but it did shrink a bit and that's a reflection of some of the finality of the charge-offs finally going away and our reticence to get into the game of trying to outprice ourselves for the next new customer.
We are not going to do that.
We don't think we have to and we make sure that our growth is of the same quality as the portfolio, so we're not going to have some blips and originations that won't be sustainable.
Otherwise we're actually quite satisfied and for us it's a pretty big portfolio as you know based on our total asset size.
So it's a business we like a lot and we are putting a lot of energy into it and hopefully are going to see some results over the recovery of the economy in the next year or two.
Chris Kotowski - Analyst
Fair enough, and actually while we are on the credit card business, I guess there are considerable news press stories about HSBC's portfolio being available for sale and other portfolios potentially being a sale -- available for sale.
Is that a business that you would consider growing by acquisition?
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
You know, I won't talk about any specific portfolio but in credit cards or anything, you won't see us pick up a portfolio that's bigger than we are or big enough to change what we are in that category.
There's a lot of commercial real estate portfolios out there as well.
And I don't want to change the composition of what you all expect from us.
I don't want to acquire somebody else's business, no matter what the price if it is going to change the way we operate or the way we manage the balance sheet.
So anything really big as it compares to our size, we're not going to do.
If it's marginal in terms of size, if it's opportune because it's exactly what we do and it's a chance you can't pass, then we might take a look.
We will look at anything.
I've said this before.
We are in virtually every due diligence that has any possibility of making sense, but nothing of substantial size will you see coming into our portfolio to change the way our mix or composition looks.
Chris Kotowski - Analyst
Okay, great.
Thank you.
Operator
Matt O'Connor, Deutsche Bank.
Matt O'Connor - Analyst
Good morning.
If I could just drill down a bit into the capital deployment area of things.
You've talked about buying back some stock in the later part of the second quarter and expectations for buyback the remainder of the year.
Just remind us of what you have the ability to do right now and kind of what your thought process is on buyback looking beyond the next couple of quarters.
Andy Cecere - Vice Chairman and CFO
Sure, Matt, this is Andy.
So we have an authorization as you know for this year of 50 million shares.
We started buying back very late in the second quarter as we approached that 8% number in terms of that Tier 1 common Basel III.
Very -- it's about 2.5 million shares late in the second quarter.
You should expect us to continue that buyback as we move forward.
We're still waiting on the final SIFI buffer, but as we have talked about, we are starting at 8.1%.
We are generating at the 30 to 40 basis points a quarter, so whatever that SIFI buffer is, we feel comfortable we will be able to achieve it and continue to distribute capital for the remainder of this year and then going to next year.
From the perspective of our objectives from a capital deployment standpoint we've talked about this, we would over the timeframe expect to distribute 30% to 40% of our earnings in the form of dividends and 30% to 40% in terms of buybacks so you get to that 60% to 80%.
Matt O'Connor - Analyst
But just as we think about the next few quarters here, the dividend is what it is.
The balance sheet growth obviously is something that is the main focus and then absent deals, you will try to manage that 8% Tier 1 common or if it ends up being 8 1/4, 8 1/2, whatever it is, but we should think about whatever over 8% would go towards buyback?
Andy Cecere - Vice Chairman and CFO
Yes, depending upon whatever the final SIFI buffer is, which we hope to get more guidance there, but that would be the correct way to think of it.
Matt O'Connor - Analyst
Okay, and then what about other capital deployment opportunities?
I think you have about $4 billion of TruPS.
I believe half of them are either callable now or at some point this year irrespective of any changes out of --from a regulatory point of view.
What is the thought process in terms of retiring some of that given all the deposit growth you had and strong funding overall?
Andy Cecere - Vice Chairman and CFO
You are right, Matt.
We have $3.3 billion in trust preferred.
Some of it is already callable.
You should expect us to act on those securities over the next year.
Some of that could happen this year, some next year.
I would say of the $3.3 billion, $2.2 billion have replacement capital covenants, so that would also perhaps entail some sort of issuance at the same time.
But we will manage to those numbers and manage those securities over the next year or so.
Matt O'Connor - Analyst
Okay and the just separately, I have asked you a lot about operating leverage the last few quarters.
It was positive nicely year-over-year, slightly positive quarter to quarter.
I could appreciate any given quarter there could be some noise and we do have the Durbin impact to digest.
But how do you think operating leverage will trend going forward from here?
Andy Cecere - Vice Chairman and CFO
You are right, any quarter, any particular quarter could have some noise, but as we talked about, we expected positive operating leverage in the second quarter.
We achieved it.
We're very focused on both the revenue and the expense side of the equation and we're going to manage expense like we always do in conjunction with what we see from the revenue side.
So that's the way we focus and that's the way we manage the balance sheet and the income statement.
Matt O'Connor - Analyst
So targeting positive.
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
Yes, this is Richard.
We are targeting positive.
That's the way we -- that's how you grow the company and we're well aware that our revenue has been strong enough to account for these last three or four years where we have really invested in the Company.
We're real proud of that.
As the world continues to be uncertain, we continue to be watchful on our expenses and at 51.6%, we don't need to have a campaign or a program to watch our expenses.
We do it every day but we are continuing to watch them every day and you can weld that that until we see sustainable, repeatable growth in revenue, we're going to continue to be very careful on our expenses and be very watchful, so that's one thing you don't have to worry about with this Company.
Matt O'Connor - Analyst
Okay, thank you very much.
Operator
Paul Miller, FBR Capital Markets.
Paul Miller - Analyst
You know, I have been -- going back to loan growth and I know you've had a lot of questions on it.
But we have had a lot of banks release earnings already and there seems to be some banks that really generate some loans and other banks that are really talking sour on loan growth, with a couple of banks saying don't expect loan growth for the rest of the year.
I just want to know why it is a tale of two different institutions?
Because a lot of this is driven by the macro part of growth of GDP.
Some of it is utilization and relationships, but why are we seeing different I guess outlooks out there for loan growth from different institutions?
I don't know if you can answer that or not.
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
Oh yes, this is Richard.
I'm happy to answer it.
Couple of things.
It is a tale of two stories like you said.
But first, our story goes back three years ago when we started investing on kind of the barbell of the loan spectrum.
We brought in a number of new small business lenders and originators and changed the way our branch managers become the center of small business activities.
That is showing up in great form.
Just our annualized loan growth in small business if you go down and drill down, it is about 10.6%.
Small business cards is like 19%.
So we're getting it on that end and the same three years ago we started introducing to all of you this corporate bank that we are building out and it wasn't just for the sake of having a few more people on the East Coast.
It was to really become a whole service top-flight corporate bank that can provide virtually everything our customers need.
That has happened too, Paul.
So we are getting not only more customers, we're getting a lot more invitations to the party.
As I said earlier in the call, we're being now moved up to the top tier of many of these opportunities for both the line and for the capital markets activity, number one.
Number two is we don't have anything running off that we can't replace.
So as you know, that's probably a four or five year-old story but it really is important that we just simply haven't had to change any business models from the beginning to the end of this downturn because we simply weren't doing things we couldn't sustain over the course of a more difficult period, and I think that helps.
You will see that we don't have a run off portfolio virtually anywhere and we don't have any business lines that we wish we weren't in or that are atrophying.
So I think those two things; our investments coming to fruition and the lack of having to change the continuity that we created years ago are probably the two best reasons our story might resonate a bit differently.
I can't speak for the whole industry but I think that probably is a good insight.
Paul Miller - Analyst
And then on long pricing, I think a couple of individuals asked about the profitability of these loans because what we have seen -- what a lot of people have sat there and told us that there's a lot of price competition that some banks don't want to chase down.
But it seems like you built the lenders out there but are you competing on price or is that something that you feel comfortable competing on?
Andy Cecere - Vice Chairman and CFO
No, we are being competitive on price but I will tell you that the margins are still very profitable as I mentioned before perhaps down 25 or 30 basis points.
But what we're talking about is on the wholesale side and the middle market side, a 250 spread now is somewhere around 220, so still much above, well above where it was in 2006, early 2007.
So there are still very profitable deals and deals that we are very happy in booking.
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
We [won't] compete on price because with the other levers compete on underwriting, we won't do that ever.
So price is really very important to us and I don't think based on our efficiency ratio anybody can touch us if the quality of the deal is good and if there's a relationship attached.
We won't go after a loan individually anymore.
Those are the old days.
There's no relationship in that.
Paul Miller - Analyst
Guys, thank you very much.
Operator
Ed Najarian, ISI Group.
Ed Najarian - Analyst
Good morning, guys.
Just two quick questions maybe so that we can get a little more context on how you are thinking about capital and reserves over the long term.
As you think about getting to normalized credit losses say by 2013 or maybe as you indicated even slightly sooner than that, where would you be willing to take the reserve to loan ratio to in that environment?
I think if we can get that sense, we can get a good sense of how you are thinking about reserve recapture.
Bill Parker - EVP and Chief Credit Officer
Well, I will take a stab at that, Ed.
I have talked about that in the past and what I have said is in the old days, there was sort of a benchmark of -- industry benchmark of about 1.5% loan to reserve -- or reserve to loan ratio.
But even under the rules that are in existence today, there's more things that are under this 114 accounting methodology, which basically says if you have any kind of restructured loan you are going to look beyond the current period, look more of a lifetime loss.
So with the issues in the residential mortgage business in terms of all the restructuring banks are doing, that's just going to raise whatever kind of through the cycle reserve level banks go to.
So I think you are going to be north of 2% as kind of an industry thing.
I don't want to comment specifically on our bank on a long-term basis, but that's how I think about it.
Ed Najarian - Analyst
So north of 2% for the industry and your -- well, you just said you don't want to comment specifically.
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
Here is the other deal.
Back to my earlier point, every time you make a decision on what your loan reserves will end up based on actions to either add or taking away coming, your auditors and your regulators have to [apply them] and so far we have never come across where we've had any debate on whether or not we are at the right place.
But I think we're going to test the mettle of that whole theory but whichever number you want to talk about, there is no single one ratio by the way that has ever been deemed as the most important, but I think we're all going to need to collect our thoughts and work with the accounting FASB and everybody else to decide what's the right over the cycle kind of loan losses that we want so we don't visit a SunTrust 1998 SEC issue again?
And recognize that banking is volatile.
There's a cyclicality to it and basically now with stress testing, we all have a pretty good idea and good overseers to decide what is a reasonable over the term kind of loan loss necessary level.
And I think we should all work toward that and find an answer that's not there today, so your question can be answered a bit differently.
But that's one of the guidelines we haven't created yet through the course of this downturn.
We for one are going to work to see if we can't help inform that outcome.
Ed Najarian - Analyst
Okay.
Thanks, Richard.
Then just to follow up, obviously the credit quality is continuing to improve.
You know, we're getting closer to this sort of normalized environment.
How quickly do you think you can get up to that?
Your capital ratios are building.
How quickly do you think you can get the bank to that 30% to 40% dividend payout ratio that you are targeting?
Is that next year; is that 2013 or is it longer out?
Bill Parker - EVP and Chief Credit Officer
I don't know, but I do know this.
It's both.
It's 30% to 40% on dividend payback and 30% to 40% on buybacks, any combination of those up to 60% or 80%.
I have a goal of getting there as soon as I can.
I think first and foremost, we have an annual stress test protocol now, which we will respect and move through.
And we don't know whether or not that's going to become more often than annual, but at least annually we will put in our forecast.
We will stress test the Company and we'll submit request to continue more buybacks and continue higher dividends.
And over the course, it was left to our own device, we would probably get there sooner than I'm sure what the rules will be under a stress test scenario that says but what if this happens; we need to withhold certain actions until we are certain that we are beyond this.
So for us, I think it's multi-quarter, but it's not -- and it's not like half decades.
We're just going to get there as soon as we can.
And based on where I think we are plus what I think our SIFI might be, I think we're going to get there very quickly and are going to seek permission to be among the first to move forward on both of those to get closer and closer to our final payout.
I'd love to tell you, because if I knew I wouldn't just withhold it from you.
I would be taking other actions of certainty.
But right now, we're just going to follow the rules and keep pushing to get as much as we can, given our good performance.
Ed Najarian - Analyst
Okay.
Thanks, guys.
Operator
Ken Usdin, Jefferies.
Ken Usdin - Analyst
Good morning.
Just one question on net interest margin.
Last quarter you had given some guidance and it came in much better, largely the benefit of all the great excess deposit growth that you referred to earlier.
I'm just wondering if you can put into context again the additional liquidity build that you are expecting to add and thoughts on how the margin can track within -- just the puts and takes?
Thanks.
Andy Cecere - Vice Chairman and CFO
Sure, Ken.
So we were down 2 basis points, 369 to 367 quarter one to quarter two.
If you think about the 2 basis points we were down 5 basis points because of the $5 billion additional securities portfolio purchases, which is what we expected.
The cash levels with the Fed however went down from about $8.5 billion to $6.5 billion so that helped us by 2 basis points and everything else was better by about 1 basis point.
So you think about the fact that we expect to add another $5 billion or so in the second half of the year, that implies another 5 basis points in the second half of the year of decline.
I'm not going to assume anything on cash levels or deposits but all other things being equal, we'd have a slight decline and then perhaps a positive bias on our core a few basis points.
That's the way I would describe it.
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
So you just (inaudible) flattish.
Ken Usdin - Analyst
Right, so core is flattish because of the combination of still good loan growth and good low core deposit growth?
Andy Cecere - Vice Chairman and CFO
Right, our deposit pricing and our loan pricing has helped us.
The net of those two is about a 1 basis point favorable and the cash position is about 2 and the securities was about 5 negative.
Ken Usdin - Analyst
Okay.
Got it.
And actually I have one follow-up just on credit and commitments, you mentioned that you are growing commitments a lot.
I'm just wondering what's going on on the pricing side of commitments.
Are you changing the way you are pricing for commitments and is that showing up in results?
And second part of that is just are your corporate customers changing the way they view commitments in terms of if fees are growing up are they just downsizing when they're renewing?
Bill Parker - EVP and Chief Credit Officer
I wouldn't say they are downsizing when they're renewing.
I think there is more awareness in the banking industry of the cost of having the unfunded commitment out there.
So I think that has been a nice balance with of course our customers wanting lower pricing.
So we have seen the commitment pricing hang in there pretty well.
Ken Usdin - Analyst
Okay, great.
Thanks very much.
Operator
Nancy Bush, NAB Research LLC.
Nancy Bush - Analyst
Richard, a question for you.
Your results have been quite strong this quarter and as you said, you are building momentum and sort a strengthening pattern of earnings.
And that's generally true throughout the major banks, with one or two notable exceptions.
There just seems to be a bit of a disconnect from what's going on and what we are hearing about the economy.
Clearly part of what you are achieving and what your peer banks are achieving is sort of a recovery from the crisis.
But how long can the banks and the economy stay disconnected?
Are your earnings indicating that there is a better economy out there than we are seeing?
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
That's a good question, Nancy, all of them actually.
I would say, first of all, my belief is that this economy will eventually come back and it will be corporate-led, not consumer-led, which is quite unusual.
I actually think that is a reflection of what you are seeing in the strong bank's balance sheets.
For instance in recessions past, typically the consumer is the first to blink, so they can't withhold making expenditures, doing things because they had basically the home equity, they have the housing values, they had certain other things that they were clear about and that's not present this time.
But we have gone longer and longer and longer than anyone thought from both the corporate and the consumer side of the balance sheet for people holding on and making things last until they can't finally go forward on growth.
I think the corporations are starting to build for that.
The commitment line usage is a reflection of when that finally happens but the fact that they are building it up and at a cost says that they're getting ready to move when there's an opportunity.
I actually think that at the highest level that those corporations will actually reduce their pricing to finally attract the consumer into the game and that will all start to create the recovery we're looking for whenever it occurs.
So first of all, our balance sheet looks just like the economy.
People are saving like crazy.
They don't know what to do with their money but it is safer here than anywhere else especially given certain FDIC guarantees and things.
There's nowhere better to put it unless it is the stock market and that's iffy and lumpy.
So I think our balance sheets growing makes sense.
I think that at a low interest rate, you will see people not getting very clever on how they invest their money because there's not a lot of choices, so that makes sense.
It's primarily in low-interest deposits or some form of offset to service charges.
Then I do think that the small businesses are starting to move forward where they can get some traction; the corporations etc.
are building their lines and it's just the basic consumer that's withholding because there's no other alternative for them.
Their credit card is more important to them than their house and housing may or may not come back for quite some time.
So I don't think we're out of order with that.
How long banks can put up with this, if it's forever, we are out of business because we don't make money if we don't deploy deposits under some form of loans or lines.
But we all know that that's not going to be the case so it is a matter of just who can hang on the longest and in our case, we are blessed with this corporate trust and payments business which creates this wonderful diversification of revenue that isn't based on balance sheet and isn't relying wholly on loans.
So those of us that have diversified earnings and strong customer basis, I think can hold on for quite a while longer and still make money until which time it comes back.
I'm not Pollyanna.
As you know, I'm quite realistic but I think if it takes another year or two for the economy to start to kick in, the corporates will start first and the consumers will follow.
Nancy Bush - Analyst
Just one add-on question to that.
You bring up the point that the credit card is now more important than the house.
Have you modified your plans for the growth of the mortgage business in response to what seems to be a growing aversion to homeownership?
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
Not yet, and I say not yet meaning not that we're going to do it but that we're not sure what we're going to do.
We are now the sixth largest mortgage provider origination and servicing.
By the way, sixth is a really good place, don't you think?
And so for us, we're going to wait and see on a lot of issues.
We have first to wait and see what happens with the AG settlement with the large five servicers, not so much the financial piece, which for us would be on any measure less than 2% and something we can handle but more of what are the long-term rules of servicing?
Number two, we need to understand what the rules are going to be for modifications and foreclosures.
If you think about it, Nancy, if we are told that in the future a high-quality customer for origination servicing purposes is still a very profitable activity, we will do it.
But if someone tells me that the minute they flip into some form of risk or modification or foreclosure, the cost of compliance and the requirements of going through all kinds of specific steps becomes so inordinately expensive, we are all just going to underwrite at a much higher level to make sure we don't have any of those modified customers and therein lies perhaps one of the risks of slowing down the availability and affordability of housing.
Never mind QRMs are something else we need to worry about because they may be a little bit too pure in their definition and never mind the minute rates do go up -- and they will eventually -- home affordability plummets very quickly.
It's exponential.
So I do think we have a risk here that mortgages outside of high, high quality become less profitable to banks and I think we're all going to have to assess what level of volume we want in that respect.
But I will tell you mortgages are a great core product.
They always will be and people who have a mortgage with you, who trust you will you have the rest of their business and that's worth staying in the game for.
So we will stay where we are.
We will work quickly to manage through the current uncertainties and we will wait to see what comes out and will make our decision after that.
Nancy Bush - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Marty Mosby, Guggenheim Partners.
Marty Mosby - Analyst
Hello.
I wanted to ask a little bit about the regulatory changes, and we're talking about the unfavorable impact that if you add the three items together, it's about $1 billion.
And we are now have kind of finalized all the uncertainty, so we know what to expect.
Now we can start to move towards mitigating some of those issues.
I was just wondering how do we kind of see that rolling out if we are talking about a $300 million to $500 million improvement over time to be able to mitigate some of those regulatory impacts?
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
So I will tell you.
First, we are already doing some of our mitigating actions by the way we have reconstructed our checking products.
We have a product called Checking with Choice where customers can provide other business that they have with us as alternatives to withhold any kind of fee payment.
In fact, 85% of our customers don't pay any service charge on checking.
But they brought a lot more business to us and that's happening around the system.
But those who do pay have no other opportunities but to create some service charge and that's part of the mitigation on the checking product.
However, there's another piece that will come in the form of either cost to merchants over the course of time as we understand how to unbundle what the Durbin amendment really means and the cost of providing fraud and immediate guarantees and immediate credit and all of that.
And we also haven't really touched the debit product yet.
We are not going to.
Debit rewards will continue to be something we don't provide going forward as we haven't for the last 90 days, but in terms of creating a cost for a debit capability, we are not at all at that place.
We're going to let others go first.
We'll see what comes up and I don't think the consumer is going to really want that.
So Marty, that how we saved 30% to 50%.
We probably have our hand on 30% mitigation and we have just a big kind of white board for the next 20% which we are going to take a little while to decide and make a very thoughtful decision over the course of probably the next three to four quarters.
So 30% is in the books, the other 20% is probably six to nine months away.
Marty Mosby - Analyst
I guess as we see that roll forward, what we would see is -- because we are talking about the way that these activities occur within the products, it will be kind of cent by cent kind of rolling in over probably a what -- a 18 month period, 24 month period?
Andy Cecere - Vice Chairman and CFO
I would say it would be shorter than that, Marty.
I would say in the next year.
Marty Mosby - Analyst
Next year, okay.
All right, thanks.
Operator
Mike Mayo, CLSA.
Mike Mayo - Analyst
Now that we know the SIFI premium 250 basis points for the biggest banks, I guess you don't know your exact SIFI premium, could that hold you back from doing a large acquisition because now you have not only the cost to the acquisition but the potential cost of having to hold higher capital levels?
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
No, a large acquisition will be made first and foremost on the merits of whether it's good for us.
It needs to be something that meets all of our thresholds for profitability and accretion.
And the fact is, Mike, if it's a really good deal and we have to raise capital, we would do it with the expectations that the market would want it enough to celebrate our decision and raise capital with pretty high certainty.
The SIFI itself has no bearing at all on how we feel about acquisitions but you also know that that bar that I sat is pretty high for us and if nothing comes along that meets that bar, then it won't matter anyway.
If they do, it will be such a good deal you will all want for it.
On the SIFI side, we don't know where we will fall between and up to 2.5 basis points, but we do believe that based on the tiering that we have heard about and all the intelligence we can gather, we are probably looking at a 0.75 to maybe a 1.25 kind of a SIFI surcharge.
And if that's the case, then we're getting close to that already.
Plus a buffer that Andy have long said we would put on top of that for this Company is probably 50 basis points.
So once we get that number we can fill in all the blanks and we are ready to roll.
Mike Mayo - Analyst
And then switching gears back to loan growth, credit card loans period end are up 1.5% when the industry is down 2% to 4%.
So what are you doing differently in credit cards that's allowing for growth?
Is it a new product?
Are you targeting certain regions?
Are you taking some more risk, which maybe it makes sense since credit is getting so much better.
Bill Parker - EVP and Chief Credit Officer
I'll take that.
We grew through the cycle.
We didn't change our underwriting.
We grew through the cycle.
Most of our major competitors if you look at what they did over the past two or three years, their balances have declined significantly.
So they are running off or charging off parts of their business initiatives that they had from prior to the recession, but we did not have to do that.
So that's the main difference.
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
So, Mike, it's pretty much just having a steady core of customers that aren't leaving.
We also have -- we do have some pretty good -- like our FlexPerks program which was created a couple of years ago when we launched the Northwest Airlines card, it's a remarkable program.
It gets recognized by Kiplinger and others as among the best.
So we are in the game with a really good product and a lot of our underwriting now is coming from customers through the branches, which creates a very high-quality customer with a lot of stickiness to it.
So for us, we expected it to be that.
In fact, the fact that it shrinks at all even over an average period surprises us because we really haven't seen that over the course of this whole recession.
Mike Mayo - Analyst
What percent comes through the branches?
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
I am going to say the origination is probably 20%, 25% for the branches.
The rest would come through more of the traditional ways.
But you don't see us in your mailbox a lot because we are pretty selective on how we go after our customers in different cobranded ways and in some cases direct mail, but it is very targeted.
Mike Mayo - Analyst
Then last question just going back to commercial loan growth, you have 14% annualized commercial loan growth, which is -- I guess it's good as long as it's a good quality, so I guess what's the loan utilization rate?
I'm sorry if I missed it -- in the second quarter versus the first?
Andy Cecere - Vice Chairman and CFO
It's down 50 basis points, Mike.
It went from 25 to 24.5 first-quarter average to second-quarter average.
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
Remember, we just look at the C&I piece.
We don't add revolving lines of credit card or leases or things like that.
Mike Mayo - Analyst
So this is really market share gains for -- you talked about the last three years but you are expanding beyond your branch footprint for more national loans.
You mentioned asset-based, healthcare, government banking.
So this is -- is that a fair way to characterize it, market share gains, more lines to more customers?
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
Bingo.
Andy Cecere - Vice Chairman and CFO
Right, and Mike, it's important to note when I talk about the utilization going down 0.5%, underlying that is a utilization or a commitment increase of 4.4%, so really what happened was commitments grew tremendously and loan volume grew a little bit less than that but still grew well.
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
That's right.
I just said bingo because I want to see in the transcript.
Mike Mayo - Analyst
And then of the $47 billion of commercial loans, how much of that would be syndicated loans?
Andy Cecere - Vice Chairman and CFO
I'd say about 20%, 25%.
Mike Mayo - Analyst
And what would that percentage have been a year ago?
Because it seems like you are ramping that up some.
Andy Cecere - Vice Chairman and CFO
I don't think it would be substantially, no.
Mike Mayo - Analyst
Is it fair to characterize your commercial loan growth as having been the largest part through syndicated loans?
Andy Cecere - Vice Chairman and CFO
Some of that, but not necessarily, not necessarily.
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
No, in fact -- the fact that you said it's the same percentage as a year ago, it's really not.
Syndicated -- maybe hold levels are bigger.
It doesn't mean that we get the outstanding on it so we are probably participating at higher levels.
But a lot of this is brand-new customers that are -- just can't tell you what it is like to be invited into 100-year-old credit that you've never been a part of and they bring you in and they let you all the way in.
It's really what we are enjoying a lot of.
Mike Mayo - Analyst
What are typical hold levels these days?
Bill Parker - EVP and Chief Credit Officer
Well, I'm not going to disclose that but it varies by the asset quality of the company and by the amount of relationship business we get.
Mike Mayo - Analyst
I guess just to close this whole discussion about the commercial loan growth and syndicated loans, you talked about being a bigger player in the more corporate lending segment.
Just what is your sales pitch to get business if you are competing against, say, a money center bank like JPMorgan or a foreign bank like Deutsche Bank?
Or let's say a brokerage firm like Goldman Sachs and now here's U.S.
Bancorp at the table saying give us your corporate business with all the bells and whistles.
Why choose U.S.
Bankcorp versus those other competitors?
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
Number one is because of our ratings.
Right?
That really does weigh heavily.
We open the door with the ratings.
Then many of our employees out of footprint came from another really, really good bank and they had relationships with customers who they now under all the right legal approaches have now welcomed them to their new bank, which is us.
So it's a lot of relationship selling as well.
And then finally, we have been with customers for a long time but we have never had the capital market capability which we can now come back to them and say we would like to be more engaged in this 25-year relationship by being the bank that helps you with all of your other offerings.
And in accordance with that, we would like to talk to you about our corporate payments which a lot of our peers don't have and some of the transactional businesses that we have introduced over the many years, even corporate trust.
So Mike, for us it starts with ratings, it moves to relationship and it is last and finally new team on the block and a lot of banks have said well, our customers have said, I know I need more than one or two banks in my credit because I learned that lesson.
I want to look at ones that will be around for a long time and they can check our references and they will find out customers we have had over the cycle.
We didn't change the rules.
We didn't walk away, and we didn't make it harder for them when it might have been easy for us to leverage a little bit more.
I think those references get called out and we get called back.
Mike Mayo - Analyst
All right, thank you.
Operator
Moshe Orenbuch, Credit Suisse.
Moshe Orenbuch - Analyst
Great, thanks.
Two quick things.
I guess the first is overnight the Basel committee actually put out their SIFI buffer on a global basis.
What I found interesting was that probably only two of the five criteria would likely apply to you in a significant way.
So the question is I don't know if you have had any discussions with the Fed as to how they are likely to apply the criteria because it would seem based upon that, you shouldn't be overly worried being anywhere towards the upper end of any ranges anyway.
Andy Cecere - Vice Chairman and CFO
Right, so you know we don't have the international exposure.
I would say our interconnectedness is limited.
You're absolutely right.
Size, we are certainly well below the top four banks, so that's why Richard mentioned that the global is that 1 to 250.
We would expect to be somewhere at the low end of that if not below that level.
Moshe Orenbuch - Analyst
Right so I guess the follow-up to that is it doesn't seem like you need to -- do you really need to wait till you get the precise number for those capital actions?
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
Yes, you do, because first of all, we are just a little tiny bank from Bloomington, Minnesota.
Just remember that.
The stress test, they model and the model requires us to fill in all the blanks and so this will be one step bank that everyone needs to fill in order to move forward with their capital actions in the C-car report.
So we are all hopeful that we'll have some clarity around that when we introduce the second annual input in late fall and get our results in early winter.
Moshe Orenbuch - Analyst
Got it, the second thing is you gave some clarity on your thoughts on Durbin, what you're going to do and what you're not going to do.
Do you think you have something of an advantage because of the payments business, the ability to as opposed to the stick maybe a little of carrot in terms of offering people other payments products?
Is that -- can you talk about that a little bit?
Andy Cecere - Vice Chairman and CFO
Well, the ability to offer the full service set certainly is something that is beneficial.
The fact that we have the merchant side of the equation as well as the issuing side is also a positive for us.
And as Richard said, we're going to be very thoughtful in the way we roll out any changes, thinking about the whole relationship.
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
But yes, it's a net positive.
We just haven't decided exactly what it means yet.
Moshe Orenbuch - Analyst
Okay, great.
Thanks.
Operator
Presenters, do you have any closing remarks?
Richard Davis - Chairman, President and CEO
This as Richard.
I just want to thank you all for your continued support of our Company.
I am quite pleased with this quarter and I think it starts to get pretty close to something more normal.
Our ROE is almost 16, our ROA is 1.5, and those are close to numbers we promised we'd get to over the long period.
So while we still have some reserve release, we will eventually replace that with honest to God revenue.
But we're getting very close to something more normal and I hope that's recognized by you all and I appreciate the fact that you've given us these last few years to kind of reconstruct the Company and come out as well as we have.
Judy Murphy - Director of IR
Thanks for listening and as always, if you have any follow-up questions, please give me or Sean O'Connor a call.
Thanks.
Operator
This concludes today's conference call.
You may now disconnect.