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Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Under Armour Second Quarter Earnings Webcast and Conference Call.
(Operator Instructions) As a reminder, today's conference is being recorded.
I'd now like to introduce your host for today's conference, Mr. Lance Allega, Vice President of Investor Relations.
Sir, please go ahead.
Lance Allega - VP of IR
Thank you, and good morning to everyone joining us on today's call to discuss Under Armour's second quarter 2017 results.
Participants on the call will make forward-looking statements.
These statements are based on current expectations and are subject to certain uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially.
These uncertainties are detailed in this morning's press release and documents filed regularly with the SEC, all of which can be found in our website at uabiz.com.
During our call, we may reference certain non-GAAP financial information, including adjusted and currency-neutral terms, which are defined in this morning's release.
We use non-GAAP amounts as the lead in some of our discussions because we feel it more actively represent the true operational performance and underlying results of our business.
You may also hear us refer to amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP measures can be found in the supplemental financial tables including the press release, which identify and quantify all excluded items and provide management's view why this information is useful to investors.
Joining us on today's call will be Under Armour Chairman and CEO, Kevin Plank; President and COO, Patrik Frisk; and Chief Financial Officer, Dave Bergman.
Following our prepared remarks, we will open the call for questions.
And with that, I'll turn it over to Kevin Plank.
Kevin A. Plank - Chairman, CEO & Founder
Thanks, Lance.
Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us on today's call.
Before we begin, I'd like to take a moment to welcome Patrik Frisk to our team.
Patrick joined Under Armour as our President and Chief Operating Officer in July.
In this role, he has responsibility for our overall go-to-market strategy and will partner with myself and the rest of the executive team to ensure the successful execution of our long-term growth plan.
His experience working with global iconic brands meaningfully strengthens our capabilities as we enter into our next chapter of growth.
Nearly a month in from sales, strategy and supply chain to product marketing global operations, he's digging in.
Patrick?
Patrik Frisk - President & COO
Thank you, and good morning, everyone.
I would like to take this opportunity to thank Kevin and the board for the partnership and trust that they've given me in taking this role at Under Armour.
While understandably I'm not yet in a position to share my initial observations in great detail, what I will underscore is the absolute single-mindedness of this team, the culture and the DNA.
The relentless pursuit of innovation, the attention to detail and the outright grit that goes into making all athletes better permeates from every corner of what this company does and driving it is an infectious, authentic and entrepreneurial energy unlike anything I've experienced before.
So in my first few months as I traveled to our offices and distribution centers, meet with our biggest partners and spend time with industry influencers, I'm learning as much as possible about our brand, our consumers, our customers and the opportunities before us.
Opportunities that capitalizes on our strengths, product innovation, connection with our consumers and customers and our largest growth opportunities including our direct-to-consumer, our international, our footwear, women's and lifestyle businesses.
And opportunities to improve efficiency and effectiveness, our speed-to-market, operational processes and digital capabilities.
Putting all of this into better balance will undoubtedly strengthen our ability to execute against our long-term growth strategy and create value for our shareholders.
And with that, I'm greatly looking forward to the journey ahead.
Kevin?
Kevin A. Plank - Chairman, CEO & Founder
Thanks, Patrik.
At the halfway point of 2017, Under Armour continues to show resilience in the face of a highly competitive retail landscape in a dynamic global environment.
Consumer trend lines are accelerating quickly with consideration, preference and purchase behavior constantly evolving.
In this evolution, consumers remain steadfast with their expectation for our brand's ability to deliver innovation, performance, style and value with a strong point of view.
As the world's third largest athletic company, we're fiercely proud of the incredibly strong brand that we built, one fueled by industry-leading innovation in a truly unique intimacy with our athletes and consumers.
Our path has included very rapid growth.
In fact, over the last 3 years, we more than doubled our revenue, from $2.3 billion to $4.8 billion and nearly doubled our number of teammates, from 8,000 to nearly 15,000 global employees.
To achieve this growth, required significant investments and resources across the organization.
It's been a fight since day one.
It was a fight to get to $1 million and to $1 billion and $5 billion.
There's no let-up in our team and make no mistake, we are squarely in it.
We are in this fight.
That said, the playbook that got us to $5 billion is only part of what we'll deliver our next chapter of growth.
Like an athlete always striving to do better, Under Armour trains and competes and is constantly searching for ways to become stronger, faster and smarter.
Balance is crucial to success.
The mental strategic plan must be aligned with the physical and tactical execution to ensure consistent, predictable performance.
The landscape is evolving quickly, therefore we too must evolve quickly.
This evolution requires a pivot, and we're doing just that.
We're pivoting from a product company to a consumer-led and category-managed brand, from predominantly men's to distinct collections for men, women and kids.
From U.S., mostly apparel-centric to a global, apparel footwear accessories portfolio.
From mainly wholesale to more balanced direct-to-consumer offering.
From a historically top line driven P&L to return focus and more disciplined financial model.
And ultimately, pivoting from good to great operations.
Once balanced, these pivots will work together to build a more efficient, thus more effective Under Armour.
Let's provide a bit more context, starting with our move to category management.
Nearly 2 years into our realignment around key sport categories, and we continue to make solid progress.
Using 2017 to further empower our team structurally, we're focused on a sharper, consumer-led approach that will drive authenticity within each sport category.
In this respect, we've identified 5 primary categories that represent the largest and fastest-growing opportunities based on innovation, consumer demand and market capacity.
They are for us, men's training, women's, run, basketball and lifestyle.
In direct support of this strategy, we're building a relentless product engine while optimizing our merchandising, demand creation and distribution capabilities to ensure our overall go-to-market gets sharper and more agile.
Specifically, we are re-engineering the UA system to be clearer and more efficient, internally including product design, lead cycle times, samples, procurement processes, cost structure and the overall use of digital.
From a designer's rendering to the consumer's closet, we are addressing redundancies and stall points, so we can become stronger, faster and smarter.
We're also streamlining our organizational structure to be more efficient in how we work across the matrix of the category, product and regional teams.
Working in concert with our ship-to-category management, our product innovation and consumer connectivity.
This trinity, category, product and consumer, backed by Under Armour's unique DNA and culture, fuels our growth and defines our brand.
Delivering great product that's unexpected to our consumers is at the heart of our brand promise.
Great product must also be backed by terrific storytelling and must happen often creatively and inspiringly.
To touch on some product highlights, let's start with footwear and a few launches that we expect to help drive our second half.
Our customized footwear program known as Icon launched in June.
With just 3 initial styles, consumer reception and results have exceeded our expectations and show outstanding potential in the second half as we add new lifestyle and basketball options.
Next, we celebrated the launch of the C1N, Cam Newton's first signature training shoe that blends performance and lifestyle.
With positive reaction from consumers, sneaker heads and sports media, we look forward to building momentum on this great new product.
We also recently launched the Harper 2, our latest Bryce Harper signature model, which significantly pushes innovation, once again, for one of the sport's biggest rising stars.
And between Bryce Harper and Aaron Judge getting the top all-star votes in their respective leagues, we're building great brand heat momentum ahead of hitting the field as the official outfitter of Major League Baseball in 2019.
In the fall, our footwear portfolio gets even stronger with the launch of the Bandit 3, Threadborne Push for women and the Curry 4. Worn in the NBA finals by Stephen Curry, early reaction to the Curry 4 has been quite positive, so we're excited to bring them to market in a couple of months.
On the apparel side, we're focused on staying lighter, longer.
Two key innovation platforms, Threadborne and Reactor, will see expanded offerings this fall.
The story around Threadborne continues to evolve with increased comfort and breathability, including a new lightweight fleece option.
And Reactor, an insulation technology that features temperature and airflow management as worn by Jordan Spieth just a few Sundays ago, sees a meaningful expansion with additional style, silhouettes and price points across key categories.
Last year, we learned a lot in the fourth quarter.
The pace at which things can change and what consumers value in certain environments.
We've seen that movie, reviewed the tape more than a few times, have learned from it and adapted very quickly.
This year, we're in position to be proactive as necessary.
Our floor sets are more diversified, less key item focused and better balanced between lightweight and heavier-weight products to accommodate changing weather conditions.
Additionally, we've amplified our assortment with more lifestyle silhouettes, including our Unstoppable collection to drive better product flow and newness in the holiday season.
Further strengthening our story is the addition of some new distribution, a diversification that allows us to reach and bring new consumers into the Under Armour brand.
We also have stronger capabilities around our pricing strategy, driving much clearer product segmentation and distinction into the mix.
Clear segmentation is an absolute priority for us and something we've made meaningful progress against versus last year.
We're in a much better position to protect and fight for our brand while serving the changing needs of our consumers going forward.
Turning now to consumer connectivity and a few brand highlights.
First off, a huge congratulations to Jordan Spieth for winning the British Open and securing a historic third grand slam leg as the second youngest golfer ever to achieve that milestone.
After an incredibly difficult 13 holes in the final round, many thought he was out of it.
Yet with the heart of a champion, he stuck to his playbook and found a way.
Phenomenal moment for Jordan Spieth and for the Under Armour brand.
On the marketing front, we're also pivoting with respect to approach, construct and point of view.
While the intersection of digital, social and traditional continues to blur lines, success is now measured in terms of months, weeks and even days.
Engagement and intimacy requires consistency, saturation and showing up whenever and wherever a consumer engages our brand.
Consumers demand authenticity and our newest women's campaign, Unlike Any, delivers exactly that.
This globally integrated 100% digital campaign with more than 300 pieces of content celebrates the unparalleled accomplishments of female athletes that have shattered the status quo in their respective sports.
Through collaboration with spoken word artists, Unlike Any shows the light on the remarkable talents of Under Armour athletes, including Misty Copeland, Alison Desir, Natasha Hastings and others.
As one of the most integrated efforts we've ever constructed, in just a few short weeks we've seen millions of online views and significant spikes in relevancy and engagement rates.
Next, with tours through Asia in just the last few months featuring 2 UA athletes, Tom Brady and Stephen Curry, interacting with thousands of fans through training sessions, retail appearances and product launches, we continued to build an authentic connection with our global consumers.
These trips underscore our increasing global brand heat and how we are truly just getting started in Asia.
Shifting gears back to our pivot list.
We're in the process of strategically and proactively addressing efficiency and effectiveness to build a stronger UA system.
Having grown so quickly over the last 3 years, we developed certain muscle groups really well while underserving others.
Starting in January this year, we began a comprehensive formal review of our business to assess how well our resources align strategically, financially and operationally.
As detailed in this morning's release, we've developed a restructuring plan that identifies multiple opportunities to drive toward operational excellence.
While Dave will go into the financials of the plan a bit deeper, from an architectural perspective, this was a holistic evaluation that covered product, marketing, supply chain, geographies, our customers and the broader market landscape.
By identifying specific opportunities to reduce complexity and streamline processes, we are working to position a more responsible organization capable of fueling and self-funding our own growth more effectively.
As you've heard me say a few times today, stronger, faster, smarter.
That's the goal, that's our objective.
So what specifically are we focused on?
First, driving a stronger go-to-market strategy, directly led by Patrik, all aspects, team, process, tactics, execution, digital and interconnectivity, with all relevant internal players from product design, to sourcing, to marketing and retail.
Second, increasing speed around market discipline.
Better managing supply and demand with an evolving distribution model, ultimately maintaining the highest possible levels of brand presence, health and desirability.
And third, becoming smarter to ensure that resources are aligned and leveraged strategically against our annual and multi-year planning processes with increased accountability to drive the highest return opportunities.
Another pivot, one that is central to our move toward efficiency and effectiveness, is prioritization within our financial model.
After 6.5 years of more than 20% top line growth that ended in the fourth quarter of last year, we are clearly operating in a different environment, particularly in our largest market, North America.
With our largest growth drivers including international, footwear and DTC continuing to scale, but still not yet large enough to offset the magnitude of North America on our overall business, the terrain has changed and so must we.
As we execute against our restructuring plan, there are 3 main disciplines we're underscoring across our operations.
First, we've restructured the company around category management, with the goal of streamlining operations to increase speed across all parts of our business.
Within this, we are building an integrated global model with shared accountabilities between regions, categories and corporate functions.
Second, we're implementing clear and broad-based SG&A savings initiatives and embedding new practices to incur stronger stewardship of how, when and where our investments do or don't align with our growth strategies.
And third, building into this stewardship are an elevated focus on return-of-investment and the cost-to-capital to safeguard that we are seamlessly linking and matching priorities with financial plans and targets.
As our model evolves and we establish more flexibility into our P&L, our goal is to be able to invest most heavily against our highest growth, most profitable areas of our business.
This will, in turn, drive our top line and ultimately create leverage elsewhere in our spend structure, setting the stage for operating margin improvement.
We are not standing still.
In addition to streamlining our organization for greater operational efficiency, we've already taken proactive steps throughout the first half of 2017 to address our short and long-term opportunities, enhancing, upgrading, restructuring and leadership.
They play out like this.
Enhancing merchandising across pricing, style and assortments.
Upgrading our ERP system with SAPs Fashion Management Solution to increase our speed, visibility and efficiency across the organization, giving ourselves the tools to get even closer to our consumer.
Restructuring our organization around category management to maximize our go-to-market strategy as well as aligning the entire company around digital.
And finally, strengthening our leadership team by bringing on a new President and COO.
All of this enables and inspires our team to consciously pivot towards becoming a stronger, faster and smarter brand and company.
We have line of sight and are committed to taking all actions necessary to capitalize on our existing strength to address opportunities to run an operationally excellent company and position Under Armour to deliver sustainable, long-term growth and returns for our shareholders.
We are in this fight.
Dave?
David E. Bergman - CFO
Thanks, Kevin.
Before we get into the quarterly results and our updated outlook for 2017, I'd like to provide a bit of context around the restructuring plan that we announced this morning and the onetime items that will impact our full year P&L.
In conjunction with this plan, we anticipate taking pretax restructuring and related charges of approximately $110 million to $130 million in fiscal 2017, including up to $70 million in cash-related charges, consisting of approximately $25 million in facility and lease terminations, $15 million in employee severance and benefit costs and $30 million in contract termination and other restructuring charges, and up to $60 million in noncash charges, comprised of approximately $20 million of inventory-related charges and approximately $40 million of intangibles and other asset-related impairments.
With respect to timing, we anticipate taking the majority of these charges in the third quarter.
Moving to our second quarter review.
Revenue was up 9% to $1.1 billion.
This was slightly stronger than our outlook due to timing shifts we cited in our last call associated with upgrading our enterprise resource planning system.
To give a quick update on that effort, in early July, we went live with SAP's FMS or Fashion Management Solution.
This system, along with our evolving category management structure and Connected Fitness business, creates a powerful, unique and data-driven connection with our consumers.
One month in, we are pleased with our progress so far.
Back to revenue.
Let's take a look at how the 9% increase breaks down.
By product type, apparel revenue increased 11% to $681 million, driven by strength in men's training, women's training and golf.
Our premium innovation platforms led by Threadborne, combined with our focus on improved assortments and newness, continue to resonate with our consumers around the world.
Revenue for our footwear business was down 2% to $237 million as we lapped the 58% increase in the second quarter of last year, which had significant strength in basketball sales.
Additionally, our efforts to manage inventory appropriate to the North American marketplace negatively impacted us in the quarter.
Revenue for accessories increased 22% to $123 million in the quarter, with solid results from men's training, women's training and youth performance.
Looking at revenue by channel.
Our wholesale business was up 3% to $655 million, reflecting strength in international, partially offset by an uneven North American business.
Direct-to-consumer revenue grew 20% to $386 million, with growth in all key 3 concepts: Factory, Brand House and E-Commerce and in each region around the world.
As a percent of total, DTC was 35% of global revenue in the quarter.
Our licensing business grew 20% to $25 million in the second quarter, driven primarily by strength in our sock business.
On a regional basis, the dynamic and promotional retail environment in North America tempered results to be in line with last year's same period.
As previously noted, we're proactively managing our inventory levels in our largest market while continuing to protect brand health as we navigate the uneven consumer landscape.
Our international business delivered strong top line results, posting a 57% increase in revenue to reach $235 million, or 22% of total revenue in the second quarter.
Currency-neutral revenue was up 54%.
Clicking down into our international geographies.
EMEA revenue was up 57% to $104 million, driven by balanced growth across wholesale and DTC.
Here, we continue to drive strong momentum in our key markets, the U.K. and Germany, while also expanding our presence through newer markets for the brand, including Italy.
Asia-Pacific revenue increased 89%, driven by strength in China, Taiwan and Korea as we continue to see our brand resonate with consumers across key categories like run and basketball.
Our Latin American business was up 10%, led by strong growth in our DTC channel.
And finally, our Connected Fitness business was down 2% to $23 million.
Turning to margins.
Second quarter gross margin was down 190 basis points to 45.8% due to continued inventory management efforts, airfreight and foreign currency impacts.
These headwinds were partially offset by channel and product mix, which included a lower composition of liquidations.
SG&A expenses increased 10% to $503 million as we continue to invest in our long-term growth drivers, DTC, international and footwear.
This increase was better than planned due in part to expense management efforts and some timing shifts in demand creation and other expenses.
Second quarter operating loss was $5 million and interest and other income expense was $11 million.
Our tax rate was 21% in the quarter compared to 41% last year due to discrete items taken in certain foreign markets.
Taking all of this to the bottom line, we had a net loss of $12 million in the second quarter, or a loss of $0.03 in diluted earnings per share.
Turning to our balance sheet.
Cash and cash equivalents was up 37% to $166 million.
Inventory was up 8% to $1.2 billion, closely in line with our revenue growth.
Accounts receivable was up 31% due to timing of shipments around the company's ERP implementation and comparisons against last year's same period, which included the bankruptcy of one of our largest wholesale partners.
And finally, CapEx was down 45% to $82 million.
Turning to our full year 2017 outlook.
We now expect revenue to be up 9% to 11% for the full year, reflecting expectations for our North American business.
To provide a bit of color on our quarterly revenue cadence, in the third quarter, given last year's strong growth comparison as well as shifts of revenue into Q2 due to our ERP implementation and into Q4 due to timing of shipments, we expect Q3 revenue to be essentially flat against last year's same period.
As a result, in the fourth quarter, we expect revenue to be up at a low to mid-20s percentage rate.
This imbalance between Q3 and Q4 is based on several key factors.
Let me take you through them.
From a distribution perspective, new North American distribution is extending our ability to reach a segment of consumers not previously serviced.
And internationally, we have expanded distribution in both wholesale and DTC, and we're seeing strong sell-through in comps.
From a product perspective, we believe new launches, improvements in our assortments and segmentation, position us competitively going into this holiday season.
From a channel perspective, the fourth quarter is our largest DTC quarter and is expected to deliver measured growth.
Within marketing, our focus and approach is sharper and our frequency is increasing.
Undoubtedly more spend, more presence and a stronger, more consistent brand voice will be heard from us in the second half.
And finally, we're up against our lowest quarterly comparison from 2016 in this year's fourth quarter.
Moving to gross margin.
Due to the higher expected growth of our footwear and international businesses, which carried lower margins than the overall company, we expect mix will be working against us in the second half of 2017.
This, combined with our increased actions to manage our inventory, should more than offset benefits from improved product costs.
We expect these factors, along with impact from our restructuring activities, should cause our gross margins to be down approximately 160 basis points in 2017.
Excluding the restructuring plan, full year adjusted gross margin is expected to be down approximately 120 basis points, with about a point decline in each of the third and fourth quarters.
With respect to SG&A, due to timing shifts and spending around marketing campaigns, international retail investments and other expenses, on an absolute dollar basis, excluding the restructuring plan, our spend in the third and fourth quarters should be fairly equal.
Turning to operating income.
Our team remains committed to maintain the right level of investments to protect the long term, sustainable growth of the brand with an eye towards streamlining processes and driving towards a leaner and more responsive organization.
That said, operating income is expected to be approximately $160 million to $180 million in 2017.
Excluding the restructuring plan, adjusted operating income is expected to reach $280 million to $300 million.
Interest expense and other expense net combined is expected to approximate $40 million for the full year, with the third quarter being the largest quarter.
We're expecting our full year and third quarter tax rate to be approximately 31% to 32%.
Taking this to the bottom line, we expect full year diluted earnings per share in the range of $0.18 to $0.21.
Excluding the impact of the restructuring plan, full year adjusted diluted EPS is expected to reach $0.37 to $0.40.
And finally, we expect full year CapEx to be approximately $350 million, down from the $400 million we cited in January.
So in closing, with a restructuring plan and an updated outlook based on moderated expectations for our North American business, we're confident we're taking the right steps in the long run to become stronger, faster and smarter.
With that, I will turn it back to the operator for your questions.
Operator?
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our next question comes from the line of Bob Drbul with Guggenheim.
Robert Scott Drbul - Senior MD
I have 2 questions.
I think the first one is when you look at what's happening with the business and some of the trends, especially the top line, can you just give us something where you think the brand health is and the vision for the business today?
And I think the second question that I'd like to ask is, when you look at the Q4 assumptions, the breakdown between Q3 and Q4, will you have wholesale growth ex the new distribution in that third and fourth quarter?
Kevin A. Plank - Chairman, CEO & Founder
Yes.
Thanks, Bob.
Let me take the first part and I'll let Dave take the second.
As far as what we see for our business and what we met out there, we're incredibly proud, I think, of what has been built, and it's a brand that's basically built on performance and authenticity has become a bit of a cliché word and a lot of people talk about going for authenticity and there are some companies that are just authentic, and we really view that as being a strength of our business and our brand.
What we know, though, is that being built on performance and frankly, we're not going to apologize for our performance heritage and where and who we are, but continue to innovate while bringing more wearing occasions to our business.
So we think there's a lot more places that people can wear the Under Armour brand and it's a matter of us getting the right product to consumer at the right place at the right time.
The one thing we know though is that it's all about the product.
UA is special because we've represented performance and that gives us permission to go into lifestyle and we feel that there's a lot of people that are in our space and category right now that don't exactly have the staying power, the ability to be there.
We see our performance heritage as a benefit, not a hindrance.
Authenticity actually is the hard part and meanwhile, we're bringing lifestyle into our assortments across the brand.
This isn't a new division or just one line that we have coming out, but style, innovation, lifestyle, things that look like people want to wear are the things that we're driving across our brand to make us a better business and, of course, making products to consumers and especially kids want to wear.
When you look at the brand, I think, we've got a lot of products that we're proud of.
I mentioned in my script, the Threadborne and the Reactor.
And then you have exciting things like the Curry 4 on the footwear side with exciting things to come.
But when we think about our business as a whole, we absolutely -- we see incredible opportunity, and we're not pleased with where we're positioned right now, but we see that what today's actions are and a lot of things we're doing are putting us in a position for the long term is how we're thinking about 2017.
With International businesses growing more than 50%, with the roster of athletes we have, from Jordan Spieth, winning the British Open, the Super Bowl MVP in Tom Brady, the former NFL MVP, Cam Newton, Misty Lindsey, Stephen Curry, 2-time NBA MVP, the #1 ranked tennis player in the world, boxing champs, Dwayne "The Rock "Johnson; and frankly, kids everywhere is probably my favorite MVP.
The partnerships we have with more than 40 all-school deals that will be taking the field this fall across the United States, including Cal Berkeley and UCLA that we just kicked off relationships this year and then setting us up for our new deal with Major League Baseball coming up in 2019.
We have all the pieces in place.
It's a matter of our execution.
And so I think what today is about is laying out a plan of how exactly we're going to do that with the confidence that we have to march forward for our business.
So I cannot tell you exactly how people feel, but what I do know is how our athletes, our team, our partners and I feel about the future in the brand that we built.
We certainly have a lot of work to do, but we have this incredible base and now today as we sit here as the world's third largest athletic brand, it's up to us to execute and deliver on that.
Our performance heritage is an asset for us, and we need to bring the easy things to bear into the forefront, and that's we're focused on right now.
David?
David E. Bergman - CFO
Yes, I think Bob, relative to the question on wholesale growth without new distribution, it's a great question.
We don't really give that level of detail on channels, but you can assume that within North America, our wholesale expectations aside from new distribution is tempered in our forecast.
However, international wholesale growth is still very strong.
So hopefully that helps you little bit.
Operator
Our next question comes from Matt McClintock with Barclays.
Matthew J. McClintock - Senior Analyst
Welcome, Patrik.
Kevin, there's a lot going on here.
I was curious about the industry backdrop as you execute this restructuring.
How do you think about the North American environment as it stands today, particularly given your more moderate outlook?
And then maybe since you're changing up your game, can you give us your updated thoughts on the ongoing evolution of retail as a whole and how you're positioning yourself to address that shift?
Kevin A. Plank - Chairman, CEO & Founder
Yes, thanks, Matt.
2017, it's a unique moment in time for retail.
And I think a lot of the things that we've seen, lessons that we've learned so far this year and really going back over the last 9 months or so have really given us pretty great perspective.
And we're using 2017, frankly, as the opportunity to position ourselves for the long term.
It's the only way for us to think about our business right now is there's a lot of sort of short terminus, I think, that is happening.
But we need to be understanding of that, and we need to be -- react to it and more importantly, we need to be proactive about what we're doing there.
In 2017 though, we're really focused on, I used the words stronger, faster and smarter, and we're doing all those things to remind people all the while adding about a $0.5 billion in revenue at the same time.
Now admittedly, making less money, but we're using that to invest in our business.
We want to be a business that has a lot more flexibility, I think, than we've demonstrated in the past, is that going from being a North American business to being a global business, an apparel business to being a footwear business, a men's business to being a women's business, a performance business to being a lifestyle business, so all these strokes are things that we believe we have developed muscle for them, they just need to get stronger.
So when we talk about being a better business as well, we're really focused on that this year.
And we're going to focus on the executional opportunities that we have in the near term, I think, while building a bigger engine for the long term.
And so I want to just sort of lay out how the first half of this year, we haven't been standing still and this is nothing that is -- hope we perceive in catching us by surprise, it's something that we are taking the proactive steps to move forward.
And whether it's just on July 1 having flipped the switch on our new SAP Fashion Management Solution system that just upgraded all of our systems and put us in a position of scale for the future.
The new organization structure that we announced breaking out a go-to-market strategy with a clear digital strategy as well, driving through category management, which will put us through the consumer, which has been going from apparel, footwear and accessories organization to truly having leaders that are over top of our running business, our women's business, our training business, our basketball business, et cetera.
And that's something that, again, puts us in position for the future.
Streamlining our organization is one of the things that we outlined in the call today of just how we can get lean to be in position to grow and do it in the best way, in the most efficient way.
And then I think just from a leadership standpoint and having Patrik join the team in a little less than a month onboard, but we feel really good about the direction.
We spend a lot of time going through in the conversations of getting to this point.
And so none of these things, I think, are reactionary.
I think we're ahead of it, but I think we're just seeing some of that come out right now.
And finally, if there's one thing I can say just about the current environment is sort of where we are is that Under Armour is a great brand, and we also have an executive team that has certainly been battle tested.
Of course, the ones that you know, but many that you don't know that are behind the lines on this team.
And I think that we demonstrated through any undulation of our business, our ability to persevere.
It's been a fight all along as we sit here on our 12th year as a public company and reminding people back to what it was like in 2008, 2009 and 2010.
But this environment is certainly different and I want people to know that we're ready, we're emboldened with our new structure, our clarity and especially our leadership.
So we're ready to march forward and as I said in my prepared remarks, we're certainly in this fight.
Operator
Our next question comes from Randy Konik with Jefferies.
Randal J. Konik - Equity Analyst
So I really appreciate this added focus on the cost discipline and the efficiency.
So I guess, Kevin, what I wanted to ask you, as you talked about the word empower and the leadership bench that you've built here, I know you'll continue to build out with Patrik, et cetera.
Can you give us some perspective on how you're thinking about delineating the responsibilities of the different areas of focus?
And what are like the 3 or 4 yardage markers that you're going to be looking at on a -- I don't know, if it's a weekly basis or monthly basis, whether it'd be inventory turns or some other metric?
What are you looking at to try to make sure that the firm is getting into a better placement execution standpoint so that the market can get that greater confidence in what you're building there?
Kevin A. Plank - Chairman, CEO & Founder
Thanks, Randy.
Well, first of all, I'm sitting with 2 partners who are going to help me do that, so it's nothing I'm going to be doing by myself.
I think it's the most important thing is reliance in the engine that has built this company has been team all along.
But when I look at where we need to go, the operational, I think people would say, it's probably some of the easier things to do and I think what I highlighted in some of my earlier answers were more about the difficult thing is having the stable of athletes like we have that we're so proud of is having the positioning of being an authentic brand, it's having the list of assets that we have across teams and leagues that we put to place.
But at the end of the day, it comes down to one very simple thing and it's just comes down to product.
I mean, we think about how we're going to grow and what we're looking forward as a company.
There are 3 real important things that matter.
It's of course product, the storytelling that we do and the way and where of where we meet consumers.
So from a product standpoint, I think it's important to understand that we have always demonstrated one of the strongest points of view in our industry.
And the product combining innovation with style and things like Unstoppable, a new line that we crashed this year that we'll be rolling out exclusively with DICK'S Sporting Goods, for instance, our Reactor, Threadborne, sleepwear, Bandit, the Curry 4 that's coming out, and so many more in the back half of the year and so the one thing that we need to do is ensure that we are a product engine.
That when we look at our businesses that we just have this relentless flow of innovative product and I can tell you, I've been spending the majority of my time inside of that pipeline and I'm incredibly enthused by what we see and the things that we have coming out.
So in doing that all with beyond just the performance side, but doing it with the stylistic eye as well.
And so ensuring that, that happens for us and then of course making sure that the consumer just loves what we do.
Updating our assortments and particularly, I know big word for us has been segmentation.
I want to be clear is that we feel really good about the product that we have and that we're putting in the marketplace, and we're excited that it gets better and better every single season.
And so our job is to take the consumer to a place that they didn't know that they could expect a athletic brand to be for them.
And I think we've done that throughout our history, and we're excited about what the future looks like for that happening as well.
I also wanted to say in the near term how we've adjusted the balance of product that we've had, which has decreased many of the core and key items that we've had.
We used to have -- we're very much a key item focus, a Big Logo hoodie and things in store.
And now we've had a lot of balance of that around versatility, layering, newness.
And then also frankly, what happened to us in the fourth quarter of last year and one of the things that we're watching really closely is just how we're proactive with things like our pricing strategy out in the marketplace, is that it's been a competitive environment and that people have been basically predatory out there, and we feel the ability that we weren't in a position to fight, and so while we feel good about the product we have in the marketplace, we have lots of levers, and we will not be caught off guard, that is for sure.
From a storytelling standpoint, I want to overemphasize is that a large part of what we're talking about today is how we will be investing in this brand.
We will be telling our story in the back half of this year and you'll see increased brand heat coming from us, frankly, spending against that.
Of course, are the things that the obvious of spending against social and digital to create bit more always-on experiences like we just did with our Unlike Any campaign for women featuring Misty Copeland, amongst a number of other athletes.
But it's also going to be the storytelling that we have around some of these moments in time that occur that with Jordan Spieth, going for the career grand slam as the youngest golfer to be able to do that are some of the extraordinary things we have.
I mentioned the teams that we have taking the fields this year with the fall sports and then, of course, some of our new athletes coming on.
So I think we feel we are positioned to give you some of what -- we can play a little bit of Free Bird when you think about Under Armour marketing is that there are things that people come back that they're looking for and they're expecting from us.
And we also know that it is our job is delivering them and part of that what they expect from us, is delivering them the unexpected.
Finally, what I'd say is as I look at the back half of the year, is just monitoring what we're doing and thinking how successful we are from a segmentation standpoint with our distribution.
Just looking and making sure is that I've said for a while is that we are officially out of acquisition mode and in activation mode.
That's never been more true than anything around our distribution to grow wholesale distribution and how we're out in the marketplace.
We feel really good about it and our job now is just making every place we do business great.
And if our consumers -- if our customers win, Under Armour is going to do just fine, and that's how we view the world.
And then we also have I think this opportunity with our international growth from EMEA where we're seeing, great growth in Europe right now and then China continues to be a bit of a juggernaut for us.
So the North America imbalance that we have 80% of our business roughly coming from this continent is something that we look to build that diversity just like we look to build diversity to lifestyle from performance and from men's to women's and from footwear to apparel.
So we feel like we're just getting going and really just beginning there.
Operator
Our next question comes from Kate McShane with Citi Research.
Kate McShane - MD, Head of the U.S. Discretionary and U.S. Apparel and Retail Analyst
In your guidance, I was just wondering how we should think about footwear growth in the second half, especially ex the increased distribution with your new customers.
And then just a couple of other questions in terms of better understanding what drove the acceleration in DTC from Q1 to Q2.
And then finally, with regards to inventory, how should we think about the inventory management efforts and where you expect to be by the end of the year?
Kevin A. Plank - Chairman, CEO & Founder
Kate, this is Kevin.
Let me take the footwear question first and if you don't mind I'm going to give a bit of a broader answer so that I can just expand a little bit about where we are and how we see footwear.
So footwear remains, frankly, our largest opportunity, and we talked about lifestyle being a major opportunity, obviously, footwear is a part of that but having our footwear engine intact and having it ready to run for us is where our company has been focused.
And what we can tell you is that we sit here in what seems like year 11, although we spent the first 6 of those introducing new categories, from football cleats, baseball cleats, training shoes, running shoes, basketball shoes, et cetera, is that we're now finally in a place that we have positioned, we have designed, we have supply chain, merchandising, style and influencers like we feel like we are in that position to do it.
We just have to execute on it.
We've built global innovation centers around the world that we have now, innovation centers where we're making product as well as innovation centers that we have here in Baltimore, including our new headquarters that we just opened up in Portland, which is something that we're using to really be able to tap into the talent pool that exists there.
We remain though as we talk about positioning a very much performance brand, and we continue to build momentum there in some of our on field, on core categories like running, basketball, cleated.
But we've also learned a lot of lessons, particularly in some of those hard-core places like run specialty, is we're a business that with the majority of our distribution was focused below $100 in price points, $80 to $100, we're most focused on $100 and above.
It doesn't mean we're not going to continue to target to make that best-in-class product, and we believe that we have some incredible things in the pipeline that are coming in the fall and frankly, in the spring of 2018.
But it means we also have path to right size, I think, the product that we have in the distribution where we're selling it.
We are still going to be building high-end premium product with again those exciting launches, things like Curry and things like Bandit that we have.
But I think it's important to understand the positioning that we want to do to just be a better footwear company with how we align in the places where we selling with the best product for that consumer.
But blending that through performance with lifestyle is something that we understand.
We're not sitting here toned up saying, we're just going to make cleats.
Like we understand what the market is asking for and I think a good answer that we have, especially most recently is something that was pretty well received was the C1N, the Cam Newton new training shoe that we have, with a lifestyle bend to it but absolutely something that works in the gym.
And so what we're not going to do is tear up the script on what's made us an authentic brand and allow us to be able to position to move forward.
So in footwear, let me maybe basically sum it by there's 3 things we're focusing on is, innovation and building great product first and foremost.
Connected shoe that we launched this year is something that we see has the ability to continue to get better and be able to build a market there.
I talked about the UA Icon, the customization and personalization side for the kid who is saying, I want to be different just like my friends.
We think that we can now answer to have a position in that style and that stroke for the consumer.
And then of course, lifestyle remains a massive opportunity for us, with styles we have like the 24/7, the Encounter, the Threadborne Shift and several other things you'll see coming up from our UAS line as well.
At the same time, we've also done a pretty good job of building some franchises and something we think we can build on with that like Gemini, Slingflex and Running, the Highlight and Spotlight in cleated, the Curry and Drive in basketball, things like the C1N as well as the Dwayne Johnson The Rock Delta shoe that we have coming out.
And finally, we positioned ourselves in footwear is that there is 1 of 2 decisions, either being a small company or going for it.
And the way that we're thinking about it is the way -- the reason that we've expanded the distribution that we have, it particularly affects us on the footwear side.
We're going to make a meaningful number of pairs of shoes this year that will give us the attention and the scale that we need in order to be a long-term player in this space and so a lot of what you're hearing today is how Under Armour is positioned for the long term and I think that plays out in no category more so than footwear.
David E. Bergman - CFO
And Kate, this is Dave.
Relative to your questions on DTC and inventory.
DTC Q2 versus Q1, in North America, some of that growth is from North America Factory House with some new doors and also I think with some more proactive pricing approaches there and also North America e-com did pretty well in Q2.
But then there is a big push with international.
We have got a lot of new doors internationally, especially in Greater China, that are doing phenomenal for us.
So it's really combined effort across all of those areas.
And then when you look at inventory growth, obviously, in Q2 we're pretty in line with revenue growth for the quarter.
As we move forward through the year, Q3 inventory growth will be little bit higher than revenue growth.
We talked about this 3 months back around our strategy of taking some more returns, keeping the floors a little bit fresher and then having to process and move that inventory through brand right channels for us and sometimes that means holding it over from a season perspective.
So some of that impact you'll see in Q3 and then as we get into Q4, you'll see a little bit of that as well.
But you'll probably see inventory growth a little bit more in line with Q4 revenues as we get to the end of the year.
Operator
Our next question comes from Jonathan Komp with Robert W. Baird.
Jonathan Robert Komp - Senior Research Analyst
Kevin, a bigger picture question on the commentary around shifting to more of a returns-focused and disciplined financial model.
I would assume even most growth companies kind of long term are at least cognizant of returns.
So can you maybe just comment more specifically on what that shift means for Under Armour?
And maybe beyond 2017, does that mean you're expecting kind of a permanently slower-growth rate as you prioritize returns or how to think about that?
David E. Bergman - CFO
Jonathan, this is Dave.
I mean, I'll take that.
High-level we talked about this a little bit 3 months back as well.
But again, as we look at working with our accounts and really wanting to make sure that we're keeping the floors as clean as possible and renewing with fresh product and making sure it's season right and weather-right product, we're just be a little bit more proactive in bringing that inventory back.
And then also looking to move that more through our Factory House stores as we bring it back and a lower percentage of that going to third-party liquidation, again, continue to protect the brand as much as we can and work down kind of that made-for outlet percentage in our Factory House stores going forward.
So as we move forward into future years, we're going to continue to monitor and make sure that the stores are fresh, and we're giving them new product.
But I wouldn't think that, that has any real significant impact on long-term growth rates.
Jonathan Robert Komp - Senior Research Analyst
Sorry, just to clarify.
I actually meant more along the lines, 1 of the 6 pivot areas you mentioned from a financial returns model, more from kind of a P&L-driven focus to ROIC, kind of returns-driven focus.
So maybe if you could address that topic.
David E. Bergman - CFO
Yes, I'm sorry, I apologize.
From that perspective, we are definitely evolving.
It is a pivot for us not that top line is any less important, but there's definitely a more significant focus on profitability and on returning investment in every way we look at our business and being much more strategic from that perspective.
And I think Patrik and I are working together, we're going to continue to drive that with Kevin's partnership, and we're pretty excited about what that can mean.
As we work through this restructuring plan this year and think about the go forward of that and how we move forward, we are pretty excited.
So I think, whether it's looking at different aspects, even just on our balance sheet relative to working capital improvements, relative to more strategic prioritization of CapEx and really trying to move that return on invested capital needle back up, but then also, again, looking at how we spend, where we spend and making sure that we have the ability to reallocate spending to the right places that are really going to support the long-term sustainable growth of the company in areas like digital, in areas like international, women's, lifestyle, our new SAP system, et cetera.
So some of it is about getting leaner and focusing on profitability, but some of it is also trying to free up as much funding as possible to reinvest in the right areas for the longer-term growth while maintaining that improved profitability.
Kevin A. Plank - Chairman, CEO & Founder
So that renewed focus, Jon, it's not like we were running blind before.
Like there's -- none of this was ill-intentioned or some of us being irresponsible.
It was just a matter of taking a new lens on -- of taking stock of what we have today.
I think the assets that we have, the asset list that we have today and just saying how we can run it more efficiently.
So there's a lot of good reasons as to why we got to sort of how we've been operating in the past.
But frankly, now that you just look and say our position is the third largest brand, the $5-plus billion in revenue, I think just the cost structure that we've built and the opportunities we have, there's a chance for us just to be much better company, to be able to create and drive more through the bottom line I think while delivering more to our consumers because everything for us comes back to one basic thing, and that's the brand, the brand, the brand.
So as long as we protect that, as long as we drive that, there'll be a lot of growth in front of us, and we see, I think, delivering back to the kind of growth to consumer that our shareholders would expect from us.
David E. Bergman - CFO
And Jonathan, one of the things I would also add to that is as we continue to grow extremely well internationally, that percentage of our business is increasing significantly each year.
And with that scale and with that leadership, those regions are becoming much more profitable each year as well.
So as that mix of business continues to help with our growth rate overall as a company, it's also going to be helping us become more profitable as well, and that's a bigger part of the equation in the future years.
Operator
Our next question comes from Michael Binetti with UBS.
Michael Binetti - MD and Senior Analyst
David, just one quick housekeeping question.
Could you add some color on the wholesale revenue shifts that you mentioned that impact third quarter, please?
I think you mentioned somewhat shift in -- some shifted into 2Q out of 3Q and some into 4Q out of 3Q.
Would you mind helping us put some context of the dollars associated with those shifts?
David E. Bergman - CFO
Yes, I mean, we won't give the exact dollars, but as we're approaching the SAP FMS go live, we are proactively talking with accounts and making sure everybody was comfortable with the transition.
And even though the transition has gone very well as planned, some of those accounts, obviously, have some angst maybe from other partners that have gone through transitions, and they wanted to get some of that product early in case they would end up being delays in July or August because of the actual conversion.
So that's what part of what drove the Q2, Q3 conversation there.
And then also as we're ramping up processing in our distribution facilities in North America and in Europe, which have now gone live on SAP FMS, we're trying to be prudent around processing and making sure we're going through that in a right way with a new system.
And so that's involved as well in whether or not there's going to be a little bit of that, that ekes into Q4 from Q3.
So those are couple different factors that get into that Q3 growth rate that we discussed.
Michael Binetti - MD and Senior Analyst
Okay.
I guess, just a focus on one thing as we look through the numbers, the International business is certainly kind of bright spot and very resilient.
You've talked to us a little bit through the quarter about profitability in that business.
It's moving along a little, but it's really hard for us to assess from the outside with all the moving parts.
Can you talk to us about how you think the margins in that business scale based on the plan you have in front of you today on the international side?
David E. Bergman - CFO
Yes.
I mean, in general, again, from a top line and then we'll talk about bottom line.
Top line has been very, very strong for us.
I mean, international has grown over 60% last 3 years in a row.
We're moving to over 20% of our business in '17.
We're exceeding $1 billion mark this year is where we're heading.
So growth rate has been great.
I think when you break it down by region, Asia-Pacific has been really strong for us, China growing very well when adding in Korea, Taiwan doing very well.
And it's also one that's becoming the most profitable for us.
So the combination of that high-growth rate and the higher profitability and fairly decent gross margins there is really giving us some momentum on the bottom line.
Also, when you look at EMEA, they've had almost a renewed or reaccelerated growth rate as we going into Q3, Q4 with some of the partnerships and relationships that they have and really also getting a lot of traction with the right marketing investments there with the EPL teams as well as offices in Amsterdam, Manchester, Munich and also getting France online.
So we're seeing increased brand awareness there and increased profitability.
You probably didn't see it as much with EMEA in Q1 and Q2.
We had some costs that came through in Q1 relative to moving to a subsidiary in one of the countries from a distributor and then in Q2 with their go-live of SAP as well, they had a little bit heavier cost-of-goods sold due to some air freight and timing to be ready for that ERP system implementation.
But when you think about full year profitability for EMEA, they will be increasing significantly over 2016.
And then when you look at Latin America, which is our newest International market, it's going to take time.
But we're going through a lot of great steps there to drive forward, they're gaining momentum, and they are increasing from a bottom line perspective, but it's going to take a little bit more time there versus Europe and Asia-Pacific.
Operator
And that concludes today's question-and-answer session.
I'd like to turn the call back to Mr. Plank for any closing remarks.
Kevin A. Plank - Chairman, CEO & Founder
Yes, thank you.
To close it out, I just wanted to tell you we enjoyed hyper-growth for several years and I want to be clear that we still believe we remain a growth company.
The restructuring plan that we spoke about, the demonstrative sign that we're not standing still but acting quickly to evolve Under Armour to become a stronger, faster and smarter company.
The decisions we've spoken up today support our vision to building the best athletic brand in the world.
Some of the growing pains that we feel, while difficult, the ones we believe necessary in securing the infrastructures, systems, processes, leadership and discipline to realize the full strength to potential of the Under Armour brand.
Reinforcing and building the Under Armour brand remains a vision for our company, and we're in this fight.
We've got a couple of competitors in front of us.
There's a number behind us, and you'll see us continuing to separate ourselves as we move forward in building the brand that we believe is the brand of the future.
Thank you all for your time today.
We look forward to talking to you next time in 90 days.
Bye-bye.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your participation in today's conference.
This concludes the program and you may now disconnect.
Everyone, have a great day.