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Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thanks for standing by, and welcome to the Textron third-quarter earnings call.
(Operator Instructions)
As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the conference over to our host, Vice President of Investor Relations, Mr. Doug Wilburne.
Please go ahead, sir.
Doug Wilburne - VP of IR
Thanks, Brad, and good morning, everyone.
Before we begin, I would like to mention we will be discussing future estimates and expectations during our call today.
These forward-looking statements are subject to various risk factors, which are detailed in our SEC filings, and also in today's press release.
On the call today, we have Scott Donnelly, Textron's Chairman and CEO, and Frank Connor, our Chief Financial Officer.
Our earnings call presentation can be found in the Investor Relations section of our website.
Textron's revenues in the quarter were at $3.2 billion, down 7.3% from $3.4 billion in last year's third quarter, however income from continuing operations was $0.63 per share, up 10.5% from $0.57 per share in the third quarter of 2014.
Manufacturing cash flow before pension contributions of [$60] million was $116 million, compared to $144 million in last year's third quarter.
With that, I'll turn the call over to Scott.
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
Thanks, Doug, and good morning, everybody.
Revenues were up at Textron Aviation, Systems, and Industrial, but down at Bell, which led to an overall decrease in revenue in the quarter.
Segment profit was 6.5%, reflecting improved margin results in each of our business segments.
At Bell, the decline in revenues was primarily due to lower deliveries in our V-22 program, as we delivered four V-22s, down from 12 a year ago.
This decline was partially offset by an increase in H-1 deliveries, as we delivered five units this year, compared to four in last year's third quarter.
On the commercial side, shipments were also up, with 45 aircraft delivered in the quarter, compared to 41 a year ago.
While commercial helicopter markets remain challenging, Bell continues to show a favorable win rate, so we still believe the commercial deliveries will be up modestly this year.
On the new product front, we've completed over 45 hours of ground testing and 35 hours of flight testing on our 525 Relentless program, with the program's first flight on July 1. During that time, we successfully conducted numerous tests including ground resonance testing, gross weight and envelope expansion, maximum continuous power climbs, minimum power dispense, and initial auto rotation testing.
We also successfully engaged the full fly-by-wire system to a speed of 150 knots and altitude of 13,000 feet.
Overall, the aircraft has performed very well, proving to be a very stable platform, that is meeting or exceeding all of our initial performance expectations.
We've completed a structural assembly of our second 525 test aircraft, and I expect it to enter the flight test program by the end of the year, with the third test aircraft expected to follow close behind.
We're currently targeting certification and first delivery of the 525 during the first half of 2017.
Our 505 Jet Ranger X program is also making good progress, as we've now accumulated over 470 flight test hours.
We are targeting certification and entry into service during the first half of next year.
We also continue to have success on both the US and foreign military front as Bell.
As discussed during our last earnings call, we received our first international order for V-22s in July, with the signing of a contract with Japan, to deliver the first five of 17 expected total units.
On the H-1 front, we were awarded a DoD contract in August for an additional 35 H-1 units, consisting of 32 aircraft with the US Marine Corps and the first three of 12 planned deliveries for Pakistan.
Based on the existing US Marine and Pakistan requirements, we expect a gradual increase in H-1 deliveries from the mid-20 of this year to the mid-30s in 2017 and 2018.
Moving to systems, both revenues and margins were up, reflecting a higher weapons and unmanned systems deliveries.
At Marine & Land Systems last month, we were awarded a contract to supply 55 COMMANDO Select armored vehicles for the Afghan National Army.
We expect to deliver most of those units during the fourth quarter, and we're pursuing a number of other promising foreign military opportunities for our COMMANDO line.
Elsewhere at GMLS, we continue to make good progress on the ship-to-shore development program, with the first two landing aircraft now in production.
The initial craft remains on track for delivery in 2017.
Moving to industrial, we achieved a 5.5% increase in revenue after a 7.5% negative impact from foreign exchange, reflecting strong organic growth in each of our businesses.
Caltex had the highest increase in revenue, with volumes up in Europe, North America, and Asia.
Textron Specialized Vehicles also had solid growth across all business lines, reflecting our focus on new products and the success of recent acquisitions.
At Jacobsen, we've launched our new professional series commercial-grade line-up of motors and utility vehicles in the North American Missile Market at last week's GIE+
EXPO district show in Louisville, Kentucky.
Overall, our industrial segment is performing well, both on the top line, and in terms of cost productivity, in what has otherwise been a difficult industrial environment.
Wrapping up with Textron Aviation, we delivered 37 jets and 29 King Airs, compared to 33 jets and 30 King Airs last year.
Margins in the aviation segment improved significantly on the higher revenues and improved performance, which included lower amortization related to fair-value step-up adjustments.
Our strategy of investing in new products continues to pay off as we deliver our first four Latitudes in the quarter.
We expect to see a ramp in Latitude deliveries, reflecting both retail demand and deliveries to NetJets.
The Latitude opens the door to our new generation of larger-cabin Citations, including the new Longitude, which will make its public debut next month at the annual NBAA show.
We believe the Longitude will be a significant game-changer in the business jet world when we reveal its superior performance, design characteristics, and best-in-class operating costs.
We will have a broad array of Citation and King Air products on display, as well as products-related developments to share.
So we expect NBAA to be a positive catalyst for Textron Aviation, as we go through 2016 and beyond.
To sum up the third quarter, good margin results across our businesses contributed to a solid overall financial performance.
With only a quarter to go, we are adjusting our full-year guidance for earnings by bringing up the bottom of the range by $0.10 and maintaining our outlook for cash flow.
With that, I'll turn the call over to Frank.
Frank Connor - CFO
Thank you, Scott, and good morning, everyone.
Segment profit in the quarter was $312 million, up $19 million from the third quarter of 2014 on a $250 million decrease in revenues.
Let's review how each of the segments contribute, starting with Textron Aviation.
Revenues were up $79 million from this period last year, reflecting higher jet and military deliveries.
Aviation had a profit of $107 million compared to $62 million a year ago.
This increase reflected the higher volumes, as well as improved performance, which included a lower amortization of $9 million related to fair-value step-up adjustments.
Backlog in this segment ended the quarter at $1.4 billion, approximately flat with the end of the second quarter.
Moving to Bell, revenues were down $426 million, reflecting lower V-22 deliveries and lower commercial revenues, largely related to lower after market volume and a change in the mix of commercial aircraft.
Segment profit decreased $47 million from the third quarter of 2014, reflecting the lower volumes, partially offset by favorable performance, largely related to our cost reduction activities.
At Textron Systems, revenues were up $62 million, primarily due to higher weapons and sensors in unmanned systems volumes.
Segment profit was up $12 million, reflecting the impact of the higher volumes.
Industrial revenues increased $43 million due to higher overall volumes, partially offset by $59 million of unfavorable impact from foreign exchange.
Segment profit increased $8 million, reflecting the impact of the higher volumes.
Finance segment revenues decreased $8 million and profit increased $1 million.
Moving below the segment profit line, corporate expenses were $27 million, down sequentially from the second quarter, primarily from the impact of lower ending share price.
Our tax rate in the quarter was 30.2%, interest expense was $33 million, down $4 million from last year.
During the quarter, we repurchased approximately 3.1 of our shares at an overall cost of about $124 million.
Year-to-date, we have repurchased approximately 5 million of our shares at overall cost of about $211 million.
To wrap up with guidance, we are estimating full-year EPS from continuing operations of $2.40 to $2.50 a share, and cash flow from continuing operations of the manufacturing group before pension contributions of $550 million to $650 million.
That concludes our prepared remarks, so Brad, we can open the line for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Robert Stallard, RBC Capital Markets.
Robert Stallard - Analyst
Scott, maybe we'll start off with aviation.
There's been some concern about emerging market within business jet and FAA flight data still being fairly static.
I was wondering if you could give us your perspective of what you're seeing out there in terms of customer demand and maybe pricing?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
I think, Robert, the market in North America, the US, has been reasonably strong.
I think we're pretty happy with the market in the US.
There's no question that the markets and Europe and Asia are challenged.
I think part of that is just the economies are pretty difficult to spot, and of course, the US dollar being quite strong puts some additional pressure on that, in terms of all the product lines.
So there's no question right now, our recovery and the strength of the business is largely North American.
In terms of pricing, it mixes by model, but overall, the impact of pricing has been not really material on a quarter-to-quarter basis.
Robert Stallard - Analyst
Okay, and maybe secondly, on Bell, a very good margin performance in the quarter.
Do you think this is sustainable going forward?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
We've been trying to target the business in that 11% to 12% range.
Obviously, we took a lot of cost actions earlier this year when we realized the commercial market would be lighter than we expected.
So I think we're comfortable with our guidance this year on that 11% to 12% range.
Based on those actions, I think there's always risk on the volume line, I think, but I think we are in a spot right now where we feel pretty good about that 11% to 12% guidance.
Robert Stallard - Analyst
Just a quick follow-up on that.
The V-22, it seems to be a bit volatile from quarter to quarter.
Is it?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
Well, I mean, it's obviously been stepping down through the year, Robert, on the new contract, but frankly, this quarter was probably a little lighter than it normally would be, just in terms of some of the timing of completions of aircraft and acceptances, so it's probably more volatile this quarter than it would normally be.
We would have actually planned probably six aircraft sales.
There were a couple of aircraft that sold right at the very beginning of the next quarter, so they just missed the revenue in this quarter.
Robert Stallard - Analyst
Thanks so much.
Operator
Julian Mitchell, Credit Suisse.
Julian Mitchell - Analyst
I just wondered on the Latitude, when we're thinking about the effect of that on aviation margins from here.
As you see deliveries ramp up, do you think there will be a big negative margin hit, or you can manage it across the fixed cost base?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
I think we will manage it within the context of the overall business, so the margin rates, the cost is coming about where we expected on the product.
We will, as we go into next year in particular, because we'll have a number of deliveries in the NetJets, which typically are a level below our typical retail sales, since they are effectively a reseller of those aircraft in a fractional sense, we will have some lower margin deals in there, but I think it's something we will be able to manage in the context of the overall business.
Julian Mitchell - Analyst
Thanks, and then on Bell, you talked about commercial deliveries still be up potentially.
Maybe just hone in on 412s.
I think you have delivered nine to date after 26 in the whole of last year.
How are the orders trending there, and how do you think about those deliveries looking out?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
There's a fair bit of activity, both late this year and through next year.
I think certainly we will be down in terms of the total number of 412s for the year, but that's what we've been expecting as we've been going through all of our restructuring and production planning.
Julian Mitchell - Analyst
Thanks, and lastly, buyback, a step up to a degree in Q3, as you'd mentioned.
Is that just opportunistic around the share price, or is there anything more fundamental to that?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
No, I think it's consistent with what we've been saying.
So we'll continue to retire, to make sure we're not diluting and opportunistically, we do some additional share buyback and we certainly have some of that activity in the quarter.
Julian Mitchell - Analyst
Very helpful.
Thank you.
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
Sure.
Operator
George Shapiro, Shapiro Research.
George Shapiro - Analyst
Yes.
What I wanted to ask on the guidance for the year, and this is probably more for Frank.
If you look at the high end, Frank, it implies $0.81 in the first quarter.
You did $0.76 last year, but you had $13 million of special charges, $8 million of beat step up, interest expense probably $7 million lower, so I net that out as a benefit to this year of $0.07 a share.
So I put it together, you're actually forecasting a couple of cents below last year.
I figured Bell's going to be down, but Aviation ought to be up by more than what Bell is down.
And the other sectors, probably not much to split.
So I'm just wondering what's wrong with the arithmetic, or are you just being on the conservative side for the guidance?
Frank Connor - CFO
Well look, I think obviously, we are talking about a lot, we've got a difficult environment for Bell.
We've got, we've done a lot on the cost side, but as volumes have come down there, that puts pressure on the cost structure and cost base at Bell.
So no, I think we are being appropriate given the market environment that we are seeing out there.
And obviously, we are working hard to achieve those results.
George Shapiro - Analyst
Okay, and one for Scott, Latitude deliveries, four in the quarter, Scott, I mean, I would have thought maybe there's a little bit more.
Is this just timing, and could you give us a ballpark as to what we might see in the fourth quarter?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
Well I think it is largely timing, George, we've got the first four aircraft.
We've got certification done obviously, got the first four aircraft out there in the market.
We certainly expect to see that ramp as we go through the fourth quarter.
Aircraft is still doing great with customers, I think it's showing very well, we'll have it obviously at NBAA, it's been doing a lot of flying in both the US and Europe.
We expect to get that EASA certification here in the quarter as well, probably late in the quarter, going through that process, but we should have some effect on where we land in terms of total deliveries.
But we still feel great about the aircraft, it's flying great, customers seem to love it.
So we expect to see that ramp as we go through the fourth quarter, and obviously into 2016.
George Shapiro - Analyst
You don't want to put a number on it, though?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
I probably wouldn't put a number on a particular model, number of deliveries in a quarter, no.
George Shapiro - Analyst
Okay.
Thanks very much.
Good execution.
Operator
Sheila Kahyaoglu, Jefferies.
Sheila Kahyaoglu - Analyst
It looks like we'll see the Longitude at NBAA.
Could you maybe just give us an idea of how you're thinking about the magnitude of the investment overall, and for the refining of the portfolio?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
The investment continues, obviously, at Cessna.
I don't know that the fixed aviation has ever had more programs going on at the same time than we have right now.
But obviously, the Longitude has been a significant investment, and one that we'll continue to make.
We're holding our late 2017 entry into service on the aircraft.
I think it's going to show beautifully at NBAA, and we'll have some additional announcements, frankly, beyond that, in terms of what we are doing with product portfolios.
So the pace of investment, I certainly expect, will continue.
We tend not to give a specific number for each of the aircraft or anything, but the R&D is continuing as we committed, and I think that's paying off for us.
You see what's happening over the last couple years with a lot of the upgrades.
The Latitude, obviously, we're very happy with.
Longitude, we will be talking some about our single-engine turbo prop, as well as what we're doing to continue to expand our debt portfolio.
Sheila Kahyaoglu - Analyst
Okay, thank you.
And just a follow-up on Bell margins.
For next, as we look out on the commercial side, how do we think about the impact of the 505 and the 525?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
Sheila, the 505, given where that part of the market is, is usually dilutive to margin rates.
Those aircraft tend to be at a pretty low price point, so there's not a whole lot of margin dollars in them.
It tends to make up for that as you look long-term in the service business.
We still have a huge portion of our service business today at Bell that is driven by Jet Rangers and 206s, 407, the light single end of the market.
But it won't have a material impact in the margin rate, and of course the 525, we expect, will certainly be a profitable product.
Those tend to be in the larger end are more profitable in the initial sale.
Again, that's something that we are talking about entering the service in the latter half of 2017.
It wouldn't affect anything that we would talk about when we get into 2016.
Sheila Kahyaoglu - Analyst
So overall, the commercial business is net-neutral to profitability next year?
There's no significant effects from the 505s or certification on the 25s?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
No, there shouldn't be.
I mean, the number of 505s in the year next year, I don't think will create a material impact in terms of the margin rate.
Sheila Kahyaoglu - Analyst
Perfect, thank you.
Operator
Cai von Rumohr, Cowen and Company.
Cai von Rumohr - Analyst
So it looks like both the 412 and the 429 are running light, and the smaller helicopters are doing well.
What does that imply for Bell revenues for the year?
Can you get to $3.5 billion in a flattish fourth quarter, in terms of revenues?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
Well, Cai, it's a good question.
If there's any risk to where we're going it's in that volume, and particularly on the commercial side of the business.
But you're right, the volumes have been stronger in the lights than they have been in the light twins or the heavier twins in the 412 side, but I think we're going to be close the revenue guidance numbers we've given you.
There's probably $100 million of risk in it or something like that, but for the total year, that's probably where we're going to head in terms of the Bell revenue.
Cai von Rumohr - Analyst
Okay.
And then given the ambitious new product plan you've got, as I recall, last year you did about $565 million in R&D, and I think you were talking about $600 million for this year.
What can you give, can you update us, where is the R&D for this year, and how should we think about it going forward?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
Well, I think we are going to continue see increases, and so in the third quarter, we were up slightly in terms of overall R&D spending for the total company, and I think that's a trend that will continue, Cai, and that's largely driven by the investments that we have made in the Latitude what we're doing in the Longitude other stuff that we will talk about it at NBAA in terms of our fixed wing aviation business.
Obviously we're getting close on certification here of the 505, but we have the 525 now in a full certification testing.
We have a huge investments in the V-280 program, and obviously, a lot of investments across our industrial and systems businesses, as well.
So I think the level of R&D is tracking with how we told you to expect.
Cai von Rumohr - Analyst
I think everyone expects the R&D will go up, and the revenues generally also are going up.
Should we think of the R&D to sales holding approximately flat, or is it likely to be up with this ambitious Longitude program?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
I think it's probably flattish, Cai.
Obviously this year, we've some had additional headwind in total, but that's largely driven by the fact that we have been seeing this contraction at Bell, principally on the military side.
To some degree on the commercial side, but I think our expectations going forward is that it will hold about flattish in terms of percent of sales.
Cai von Rumohr - Analyst
Thank you very much.
Operator
Seth Seifman, JPMorgan.
Seth Seifman - Analyst
I was wondering if could ask a quick question about Caltex and the exposure to Volkswagen that you have there, and whether you expect to see any impact from what's going on there?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
Well, that's very hard to say at this point.
VW's obviously a very important customer for us, but we're a supplier to the industry in total.
At this point, I think it's hard to predict exactly how that's all going to play out.
Clearly here in the near term, we have seen a movement from a lot of small diesel to the petro-based models just because of the situation with sales in that product line, but I'd say at this point, it's too early to know what's going to happen, how customers are going to react, and do they choose other VW models, do they choose models from other manufacturers?
I think it's very much still to be determined.
So for us, it becomes a model mix question, both within VW or outside of VW, and at this point we just don't have a whole lot of data as an industry of what that shift is going to look like.
But I frankly don't expect it to be a material impact to us, one way or the other.
The automotive markets have been fairly strong and I would expect to see them continue on the trajectory, it's really just a question of model mix.
Seth Seifman - Analyst
Would you be able to size your -- the a percentage of CapEx revenue that comes from VW?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
No, we wouldn't -- I don't think we would ever publish those numbers.
As I said, there are significant customer, but across a very broad range of VW product, and that's why the question, in terms of what the mix does, I think a lot of the mix shift frankly will be within VW.
So it's--.
Seth Seifman - Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
Noah Poponak, Goldman Sachs.
Noah Poponak - Analyst
Scott, if I'm thinking about scenarios for Cessna production in 2016, is a production decline in the scenario analysis, or is that off the table?
And could you answer that both including and excluding the Latitude?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
I won't do it including or excluding certain model types.
I would say, Noah, we are not probably ready to get into 2016 guidance just yet, but clearly, as we have production running today, no, I would not expect to see a decline in volume across any of our product lines.
Jet, turbo-prop, single engine, I think where we're tracking right now in the market, I think we are still running production with expectations that we will not see declines next year.
Noah Poponak - Analyst
Okay.
And on the margins at aviation, the incremental both sequentially and year-over-year, stripping out the inventory step up, looks quite nicely ahead of how you talk about how that should trend over the long run.
Can you parse out what drove the upside in the quarter, and how that should trend over the next few quarters?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
It's always, when we talk about incrementals and sort of how to think long-term, we talk about this 20% or so number.
Obviously, that's a little bit lumpy.
We're going to have quarters where we do quite a bit higher than that.
This is a good example of such a quarter, but we're going to have quarters where it's going to trend below that, and that largely has to do with how R&D costs are coming in.
SG&A shows, I mean, there's always noise in that number.
So I think the guys did a great job converting on the volume that came through this quarter, and it's a very solid performance.
I still think that 20% numbers on a incremental basis are good numbers use, but there's going to be lumpiness to that.
Noah Poponak - Analyst
Okay.
And then just one last one, in Bell Commercial, has the oil and gas customer at least stopped getting worse, or is it hard to tell?
And where will you exit the year with that customer as a percentage of Bell revenue versus where it started the year?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
No.
I honestly don't have that number.
I think we have talked before about the oil and gas segment historically being sort of around that 10%, 15% of our sales directly into that oil and gas market.
I think our visibility, obviously that's down this year, so you're not seeing a whole lot of new equipment sales.
Utilization is clearly down in those markets, so that's impacting our aftermarket, obviously.
I can tell you that I see the data on enough of a daily basis, to say, has it flattened, is it moving around?
I don't really know.
I think the trend of utilization being down continues, and within terms of what that means, I don't have the exact number this year to compare it to last year and what that stabilized.
I know that is not much of an answer.
Unfortunately, that's one bit of data I don't have.
Noah Poponak - Analyst
It sounds like without -- So you don't have the data, but it also sounds like it is not clear that it has actually stopped getting worse necessarily?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
Yes, I certainly have not anecdotally had any feedback or input from the guys, saying, hey, good news, the oil and gas guys are starting to fly more, or looking for new aircraft.
Noah Poponak - Analyst
Okay.
Thank you.
Operator
Sam Pearlstein, Wells Fargo.
Sam Pearlstein - Analyst
Can you talk a little bit about, I know you're going to show more on the Longitude, but there were discussions last week about delays on the whole Silvercrest engine line, and can you just talk about how that's impacting the timeline for that plane?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
Sure.
I want to stop short of doing product announcements at this point, but I want to say that we're certainly aware of what's going on with the Silvercrest.
That does not have an impact in terms of the Longitude and its launch date in late 2017.
There's a lot of work that's been going on in terms of our portfolio in the jet business, particularly the higher end of our jet business.
I think it will all start to make more sense once you see what happens at NBAA, so we'll talk about our whole product line, the portfolio, and what's going on there in the large cabin segment for us, and I think it will all make sense, and the fact that we have a clear line of sight to Longitude in 2017, and the product portfolio beyond that.
Sam Pearlstein - Analyst
Okay.
And I just to go back, can you talk a little bit about some of the demand in the non-jet programs, just because we saw both Collins and Garmin talk about some weakness.
It seems like that would imply King Airs and some of the Beech products might be having some pressure.
Can you just talk about some of the demand in that area?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
Well, so if you look at the King Airs, the number we gave you, we had 29 in the quarter versus 30 a year ago.
We've been a few aircraft lighter in each of the previous quarters, as well.
So the volume would be down, but only a couple two or three aircraft on a year-over-year basis.
So the King Air, I think, is continuing to do fine.
Caravan deliveries will be, in my view, roughly probably flat on a year-over-year basis.
We had a little bit of softness in China, we've had some good size orders in China as well, but Caravans will be flattish on a year-over-year basis, and frankly, I think we will be up.
And we are already up on a year-over-year basis with our Piston product line, which are all Garmin as well.
So I think if you look at our year-to-date performance in aircraft that are Garmin based, relative to their comments in the marketplace, we're actually up, and expect to be up for the total year.
Sam Pearlstein - Analyst
Okay, great.
And one last question is, can you just talk a little bit about the Canadian TAPV program?
I know it's somewhat unrelated, but the election seems like it might have some impact on what Canada does in the aircraft programs.
Has there been anything that would affect the demand or the timing or schedule for TAPV at this point?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
Nothing political, certainly.
We've had no indications that there's any change in their strategy with respect to this program.
We are in a test phase of the program, and as we talked, that's a race to the end of the fourth quarter.
Whether we get deliveries this year, or we get them into next year.
So the test program continues, guys are working it, but in terms of any jeopardy or risk from the change politically, we're certainly not aware of anything.
Sam Pearlstein - Analyst
But now we're sitting at the end of October, you haven't really started the delivery ramp yet in the fourth quarter?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
No, that's correct.
Sam Pearlstein - Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
Ron Epstein, Bank of America.
Ron Epstein - Analyst
Quick question, for Frank.
What's going on with the balance sheet?
Inventories are up $600 million in the quarter, and it just seems like the balance sheet is getting a little bloated, and just curious what's going on?
Frank Connor - CFO
Yes so we've had, we've seen a little bit of inventory build.
Obviously, we were very seasonal in terms of what happens with inventories.
There is -- we had planned the year a little stronger at Bell Commercial, and we've seen less volume there, as we have indicated than we would have thought, and the year has been a little bit more back-end loaded than we would have thought.
So nothing that is troubling in any perspective, but it is something that we continue to watch.
We obviously also have been building inventory as we have ramped Latitude program, and so just in terms of how those -- the Latitude program will grow from a volume standpoint.
We think it will need to flow that inventory through the system, so that has a bit of an impact, as well.
Ron Epstein - Analyst
Yes, you have any white-tail helicopters sitting in inventory?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
We don't talk about what white-tails in any of this, right?
We have production plans, we have delivery forecasts, and we try to match those up as best as we can.
And on the helicopter side, unlike the jet side, you also have long completion activity at times.
So how long it takes from beginning to fabricate to actually delivering the helicopter can vary dramatically depending on the configuration of that helicopter, so there's a fair amount of volatility in that.
Frank Connor - CFO
Keep in mind, we took our production cut in the second quarter of this year, it's now just the third quarter, so it takes some time to catch up with that and flow through the --
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
I think what Doug said, Ron, is when you start these things down the line, we're not going to stop them.
So we did cut production schedules, but for the stuff that was in the pipeline, obviously we continue that stuff and build it out.
In terms of the white-tail, remember there's nobody -- we have to flow production right?
So there are certainly orders for all of those models of aircraft that go out into 2016.
The question is going to be whether, how many of those you do get completed and finished and able to deliver in 2015.
But any that are not are already spoken for in orders, if you look out in 2016.
So there's not aircraft that we don't know what is ever going to happen to that aircraft.
But we were running production lines at a higher pace.
We cut that back in the second quarter, but we are going to finish, go through the final assembly up to the green stage of an aircraft.
In the helicopter market, the level of customization is usually pretty significant, so those things will then go into the completion process prior to delivery.
They are not sitting on a ramp typically in a deliverable form.
Ron Epstein - Analyst
Got you.
Frank Connor - CFO
As Scott mentioned, we had a couple of V-22 that delivered a week later, so had we measured the balance sheet a week later, we would have had a significant boom in that.
It's mostly timing, Ron.
Ron Epstein - Analyst
Okay.
Fair enough.
Just to completely changing gears, what's going on in the golf cart market?
How are you doing with share, and are you seeing any pick up there?
I think your primary competitor in that market said they've seen some growth in that market.
Just curious what's going on.
Nobody ever talks about golf carts.
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
We talk about golf carts all the time.
You just never ask about them.
Our golf business is doing great.
I'm really happy with it, our product line-up is in good shape, we've had some nice additions to the family this year in terms of some of the more utility side of the product line, in addition to just the basic golf cart, and the business is doing really well.
Ron Epstein - Analyst
So you're seeing growth, do you think?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
We certainly have seen some growth sure.
Ron Epstein - Analyst
Great, cool.
Thanks.
Operator
Jeffrey Sprague, Vertical Research.
Jeffrey Sprague - Analyst
Just a couple of follow-ups, I guess, covered a lot of ground here.
Just back to Cessna margins, to one of the earlier questions.
Sequentially, they were actually quite strong, and Scott you just suggested that's the normal lumpiness and everything going on in the business.
But given that lumpiness and our inability to forecast that sort of thing, can you triangulate us a little bit on actually what you are expecting for Cessna margins in the fourth quarter as part of this guidance construct?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
Probably not, Jeff.
Look, this is why we do the annual guidance, because we do get lumps through the quarters in all of our businesses, right?
So I think for margin performance, we're not going to be able to sustain 40%-plus incrementals on volume, obviously.
So I think we will expect to see a lower, a considerably lower margin conversion on what growth there is in the fourth quarter, but we will be probably, I think, we will end up a little bit north of our yearly guidance range that we gave you back at the beginning of the year.
The performance in the business has been quite good in terms of its conversion, so I think frankly, compared to our the annual guidance number we give you, we're likely to be light on the revenue side.
We've been struggling through that all year.
I think we're doing okay.
As I said, I think the US market, North American market is good.
The international markets have been tougher, probably than we expected, which means we are probably from an overall annual guidance, going to be lower on revenue, but probably up a little bit in terms of the margin rate from the full year range.
Jeffrey Sprague - Analyst
Thank you.
And then just on Latitude, has there been any meaningful change in order intake on that aircraft, now that it's flying and available?
Can you provide any color there, and any impact that it may have had on other products in the product line?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
We're selling them, which is good, right?
So I think it's been well received in the marketplace, so we are booking orders, and we've always said, look, there could be some cannibalization within the family obviously, as you add more products, but we are also up a little bit on Sovereign sales in the quarter as well, so the Sovereign Plus continues to sell as well.
Really, those two aircraft are similar, but it's a question whether you want the larger cabin and give up a little bit of range in a single club plus two, or you want to go with the big double club and a little bit more range on the Sovereign side.
So both aircraft right now are doing well on the market.
Jeffrey Sprague - Analyst
Great, and then just one last one for Frank.
It's a time of the year to be thinking about pensions again.
Can you give us any color, Frank, on if we snap the line today on the various metrics, what we might expect in the next year on headwinds or cash funding?
Frank Connor - CFO
Yes, and Jeff, as I always say, there's still a lot of moving pieces.
But I think that from a cash funding standpoint, we don't expect to need to make any contributions into the defined benefit plans, so it will be our defined contribution plan, so it would be similar to this year's levels.
And from an expense standpoint, a lot of moving parts will not be a headwind unless something were to change dramatically, and should be a little bit of a tailwind, and again it depends on where things come out in terms of returns and discount rates and stuff like that.
Jeffrey Sprague - Analyst
Great, thank you.
Operator
Myles Walton, Deutsche Bank.
Myles Walton - Analyst
I think last quarter at Cessna, the aftermarket was a shade lower year-on-year.
I'm just curious, can you give us some spots on the aviation aftermarket trends, as well as the Bell aftermarket trends?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
Sure.
Look, I think the fixed wing aviation market this year on the aftermarket is going to be pretty flattish.
And I think that just reflects utilization, while utilization numbers that we see in the US around take-off cycles and such is up a little bit, the data is not as good internationally, but it feels like it's probably down a little bit.
So netting out the two, I think ex the incrementals, obviously, that we're going to see from the first-quarter numbers of the additional Beech number aftermarket, I think the overall organic number is going to be pretty flattish.
On the Bell side, it's going to be down, and to be unexpected, given what's going on in utilization in the commercial helicopter business.
Myles Walton - Analyst
In that Bell side, is that a deceleration, or is that consistent quarter on quarter?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
Quarter on quarter.
Myles Walton - Analyst
Just curious if you're seeing aftermarket deterioration?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
A little stronger in the beginning of the year.
Myles Walton - Analyst
Okay.
The only other follow-up for me was on cash flow.
So just for the year, and following on Ron's question, it looks like you would be probably at the lower end of the range for this year maybe, given performance year-to-date, but maybe in 2016, given the inventory build, you might have a cleaner trajectory to have a little bit better cash conversion.
Is that the right way to think about it?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
I think it's all dependent on how volume plays out here in the balance of the year, right?
You get down to the end of the year, every dollar of revenue translates into a dollar of cash.
So I think the way you've categorized it, obviously we think if things go the way we'd like to see them go, we'll be in fine shape in terms of the cash guidance number that we've given you.
Obviously anything rolls into 2016, but our current plans will have us solidly in the guidance that we've given.
Myles Walton - Analyst
Okay.
Great, thanks.
Operator
Pete Skibitski, Drexel Hamilton.
Pete Skibitski - Analyst
I had a question about the TRU simulator business, because you have called out the 737 MAX opportunity as being fairly sizable.
I just wondered when the first simulator delivery would be, how fast the ramp is?
Frank Connor - CFO
So the initial, the contract that we talked about before is with Boeing, to provide their 737 MAX for their flight test programs and their training centers.
They've already exercised the first few incremental units to go into their training centers, and there's a number of options left to be exercised on that.
I think beyond that, the ramp is really going to be driven by individual airlines as they get closer to taking deliveries of their 737 MAXs.
That's probably still a ways downstream, just given the schedule of the 737 MAX coming into the market, but the development program, which is what it is at this stage of the game, we are working with Boeing to bring that to the market is going very well, and I think we're happy with how the product's coming along, and have a lot of engagement with them, and are in the process of assembling and building that first unit for their use.
Pete Skibitski - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Jason Gursky, Citi.
Jason Gursky - Analyst
Frank, can you talk a little bit about systems backlog, and what you expect seasonally as we move into the fourth quarter, and how quickly you expect the backlog that you have there to convert into revenues?
Frank Connor - CFO
There's so many pieces to systems backlog, and it's lumpy, so no, I don't know that I can give you great guidance in terms of how that backlog rolls out.
I think we feel good about our sold position, if you will, for systems for near-term revenue realization, so systems is a lot more about execution.
Obviously, we need to continue to take orders and execute our formulatory sales and all the things that we talked about on the systems side, but that backlog is -- does provide a path towards revenue performance, as long as we execute on those programs.
Jason Gursky - Analyst
Okay, great.
And then you talked a little bit about the H-1 ramp.
Could you talk about the impact on margins in the out years of the H-1 ramps?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
I think it's only good news for us.
I mean, it's a very solid program, the incremental volume which we just received that order, which includes the next lots of the Marine Corps, as well as starting out the Pakistan deals, so those incrementals, as we will probably have a little bit of benefit in 2016 as we start -- stuff goes into the production cycle obviously, but the revenue recognition and margin deliveries will be 2017 and 2018.
But certainly any additional volume is good for us incrementally.
So probably not a material impact to 2016, but beneficial to us in 2017, 2018 as we see that increased number of deliveries.
You had 6 to 10 H-1s a year, that's good business.
Jason Gursky - Analyst
Okay, great, so what do you think the earliest timeframe is for volume increase in V-22s, given the international demand that's coming?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
Well, it's probably pretty similar actually.
We now have the options of an exercise to support the first five for Japan, and it's a similar story.
We will start the long-lead activity, and production will start to ramp a little bit in 2016 but those deliveries technically are slated to 2018.
I think there's a possibility that we could try to get a couple of those pulled back to 2017, but that's something we have to work on the customer, as we go forward.
But, so not a lot of impact in 2016, beneficial certainly in 2017 and 2018.
Jason Gursky - Analyst
And then last one, Frank.
What are you assuming for corporate expense as we move here into the fourth quarter in your guidance?
Frank Connor - CFO
We have been in the $175 million from a guidance standpoint, it should be lighter than that.
Some of that is share price performance year-to-date, but we have pretty good cost control going on, so we will be less than that $175 million number.
Jason Gursky - Analyst
Okay great.
Thanks everyone.
Operator
Jon Wright, Nomura.
Jon Wright - Analyst
Just thinking on the V-22 and the H-1 on the international side, how do you size the opportunity there from an order perspective, in terms of where you are looking at, where's the best opportunities on the H-1 and the V-22, and how should expect that to play out over the next few years?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
Look we always struggle with predicting our military sales, and there are a number of customers that are, I would say, in active discussions on both V-22 and H-1.
The difficulty on these things is just the timing of how long does it take to come to closure on it, and I think it took a lot longer, frankly, than we would have expected on V-22 for the first deal to come in, but it did come in, which is good, so I think that generates some momentum for us.
We are in discussions, we collectively, ourselves and the US government, with several other V-22 potential customers and several H-1 customers as well.
And so I've only been wrong 100% of the time when it comes to trying to predict the timing on those deals, transitioning from discussions to under contract.
I would say I have a high degree of confidence that they will come to contract, the timing is hard to predict.
Jon Wright - Analyst
Okay.
Appropriate.
I have another question for you.
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
That's probably not a fulfilling answer, but look, it's the reality.
These FMS deals are just difficult to come all the way to closure.
Jon Wright - Analyst
This is going to be appropriate, then.
The Scorpion, so where we are at there from an investment standpoint?
How do you see the demand playing out there, and timing-wise where do you think it's most likely to fall now in terms of first order?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
The criticality for us on Scorpion right now is really about certification.
The aircraft has been seen and flown by a lot of prospective customers, they're very excited about the aircraft, they love the performance, they love the price point.
We need to get a certification program going, I think we're very close to doing that.
Obviously from our internal perspective, the production of the conforming aircraft to go into the flight test circuit is coming along very well.
We expect that conforming aircraft to be flying, and probably the first into the second quarter of next year, and I think that as a result of a lot of work over the past year, we are getting pretty close to having a clean path to an airworthiness certification which is critical to be able to close deals with customers.
I think there's a lot of interest, but the certification box is one we need to be able to check.
So we're doing everything we need to do to take care of all the design and manufacturing side of it, and I think here pretty shortly, we'll have a clear path to be able to talk to customers about the specification process.
Which is going to be good and critical to closing our first orders.
Jon Wright - Analyst
So we should use something like a second-half 2016, first order in 2017, maybe, is that the base case assumption?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
Something along those timelines.
Jon Wright - Analyst
Okay, great.
Thanks.
Operator
Justin Bergner, Gabelli & Company
Justin Bergner - Analyst
Most of questions have been answered.
I was going to ask, in regards to Textron Aviation margins, is there anything in the 2015 margin performance that will stand out as a positive, that creates headwinds as we look into the potential for 2016 Aviation margins?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
No.
I don't think so.
There's no unusual or no one-time stuff in there.
I think that's -- as reported, it's pretty clean.
Justin Bergner - Analyst
Okay, great.
And second question as you move on from, or as the Sikorsky deal moves towards completion, and as you hopefully worked on your inventory and have a lighter balance sheet, have free cash flow priorities changed at all in the organization, or perhaps just give us an update as to where they stand today?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
It's exactly the same, which is obviously, we're continuing to invest heavily back into the organic growth of the business, but that's not necessarily flows through cash flow statement item, but it's to focus on some of our free cash flow on acquisitions to accept available, and we continue to do that, and then otherwise, to the extent there's excess cash, to return that through opportunistic share repurchase activities, so it all remains the same level of priorities.
Justin Bergner - Analyst
Thanks so much.
Operator
George Shapiro, Shapiro Research.
George Shapiro - Analyst
Just a couple of follow-ups.
Could you give us, Scott, what percent of the orders in the quarter were from North America in Aviation?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
Aviation, it's roughly around 80/20 right now, George.
George Shapiro - Analyst
Okay.
And the percentage of commercial helicopters that you see to the oil and service business?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
Quite low.
Frank Connor - CFO
What we're saying George, is we don't really have good data on that.
It's hard for one thing, sometimes you sell a helicopter to a utility operator and use of that is sometimes a little difficult to discern.
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
We have a number of -- there's a number of big helicopter operators out there, George, and they put those helicopters into use for -- remember, we don't usually sell directly to an oil and gas guy.
We sell to these helicopter operators are under contract, but they have contracts with oil and gas operators, they have contracts with emergency medical services operators, they have contracts with utility operators.
So we have -- I can't just say, hey I sold a helicopter to that firm.
What's their end use, and frankly they can repurpose them, right?
And you see that, right?
So there's guys out there right now that probably have fewer contract hours with oil and gas guys but they have repurpose that aircraft to go execute utility or emergency medical services, or things like that.
So it's not really a number I have specifically that we can track exactly directly through it.
Obviously, there are some guys out there that almost all they do is oil and gas, and we know that, but I think that the number, the reason I say it's quite low, I really think most of these guys right now are repurchasing aircraft into other markets, other than oil and gas, and the aircraft that they are taking from us are primarily going into service and emergency medical, and applications like that.
George Shapiro - Analyst
Okay.
You're making a guesstimate and figuring it's pretty low number?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
We work with these customers, we know them, but it's not something that -- there's no system tracking this.
It's really just our knowledge of what are their flight hours, where they're repurposing.
Just from, again, it's more anecdotal, right, if not, I can tell you it's 17 helicopters this year got switched over from oil and gas.
We don't have that kind of a hard number for you, so it's more of a color discussion.
George Shapiro - Analyst
And then just a last quick one.
Aftermarket growth in the aviation business I assume was flat to down a little bit, consistent with what you've been saying for the year?
Scott Donnelly - Chairman and CEO
Correct.
It was pretty flat.
George Shapiro - Analyst
Okay.
Thanks very much again.
Operator
No further questions in queue at this time.
Doug Wilburne - VP of IR
Thank you, ladies and gentlemen.
Operator
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