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Operator
Welcome to the Q2 2011 Teradata earnings call.
My names is Sandra and I'll be your operator for today's call.
At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode.
Later we will conduct a question-and-answer session.
Please note that this conference is being recorded.
I will now turn the call over to Mr.
Gregg Swearingen.
Mr.
Swearingen, you may begin.
Gregg Swearingen - VP of IR
Good morning, and thanks for joining us for our 2011 second quarter earnings call.
Mike Koehler, Teradata's CEO, will begin today by summarizing Teradata's Q2 results.
Steve Scheppmann, Teradata's chief financial officer, will then provide more detail as regarding our financial performance as well as our increased guidance for 2011.
Darryl McDonald, Teradata's Executive VP of Applications, Business Development and CMO, is also in the room as well.
Our discussion today includes forecasts and other information that are considered forward-looking statements.
While these statements are reflect our current outlook, they are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to vary materially.
These risk factors are described in Teradata's 10-K and other filings with the SEC.
On today's call we will also be discussing certain non-GAAP financial information which excludes stock-based compensation expense and other special items, as well as other non-GAAP items such as free cash flow and constant currency revenue comparisons.
A reconciliation of our non-GAAP results to our reported GAAP results and other information concerning these measures is included in our earnings release and on the Investor page of Teradata's website at Teradata.com.
A replay of this conference call will also be available later today on our website.
Teradata assumes no obligation to update or revise the information included in this conference call whether as a result of new information or future results.
I'll now turn the call over to Mike.
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
Thanks, Gregg, and good morning, everyone.
Teradata delivered strong growth in the second quarter with revenue up 24% over prior year, and for the first half revenue was up 21% and up 17% in constant currency.
These results represent the highest growth quarter and first half Teradata has produced over the past ten years.
Growth for the quarter and first half was led by strong performances in the financial services and retail industries.
The increased investments we've been making during the past three years in R&D, market coverage, consulting, and partners has been key to driving overall revenue growth and product revenue growth which has averaged more than 20% over the past six quarters.
These investments have also paved the way to the highest number of new data warehouse customer wins ever recorded the past ten years for a first half.
We are also experiencing good growth and activity with Aprimo.
Bookings are up over 30% versus prior year since joining Teradata at the end of the January.
Overall, Teradata had an excellent quarter in terms of revenue growth and non-GAAP operating income of $143 million, which was up 28% over Q2 2010, and non-GAAP EPS of $0.60 which was up 30%.
My thanks go out to all the Teradata associates who make it all happen.
The business drivers and market opportunity continue to favor Teradata.
As corporations continue to operate in these times of economic uncertainty two things are clear.
Business is hypercompetitive and corporations are dealing with more data and more new data types than ever before to gain critical insights into their business.
This was evident in the first half when we added ten customers to our petabyte club, doubling the number of customers we have with petabyte size data warehouses to 20.
All this big and complex data presents an opportunity and a threat to corporations.
The ones who are able to manage the data and extract new insights and precision from it will have an advantage over their competitors.
The corporations that don't manage this data explosion and extract value from it will be stuck with the increased costs from the data and will be at a competitive disadvantage.
More and more corporations are turning to Teradata's unique technology and consulting capabilities to take advantage of this opportunity.
I'll be sharing some examples as we go through the region highlights for the quarter.
The Americas continued the strong growth we started seeing in the beginning of 2010.
Revenue was up 21% over a very strong Q2 in 2010 and up 21% for the first half of 2011.
The Americas had another good quarter with new customer wins including CBS Interactive, one of the premier global online content providers, which will use Teradata to integrate customer data with advertising data from Hadoop for new insights.
[Ricardo Libre,] the largest online auction house in Latin America, will use Teradata to integrate Web data and to provide access to external users so that they can make better buying decisions.
Subway, which is implementing Teradata to increase profitability and improve customer satisfaction from analytics.
And Razorfish, one of the world's largest interactive agencies, will use Aster Data to provide highly differentiated digital marketing services by mining multi-structured behavioral data from their websites.
Cross-sell business with Aprimo and Aster Data in the quarter included one of the world's largest professional social networking companies which is an Aster Data customer and is now adding a Teradata Data Warehouse to analyze social networking behaviors to increase revenue.
The Sports Authority, which is a Teradata customer, is now deploying Aprimo's integrated marketing management solution.
A major entertainment studio, which also is a Teradata customer, and uses Aprimo to manage complex media buying activities, has now added Aster Data as well.
As the company expands into digital channels, it will use Aster for big data analytics on clickstream and social media data to better understand consumer preferences and build cross-promotion opportunities.
Upgrades and expansions in the Americas were also strong.
Caterpillar added a 6000 Series Active Data Warehouse to support its finance transformation and SAP reporting, as well as leveraging new data sources including telematic sensors, which transmit machine data for proactive maintenance.
Netflix added a Teradata appliance to its Teradata Data Warehouse environment.
Macy's is adding our Aprimo Demand Chain Management application for improved forecasting and inventory management.
And at eBay, we had a major expansion of their 1000 Series Extreme big data appliance which now stands at 37 petabytes.
Turning to EMEA, we had a very strong quarter with revenue up 34% and up 20% in constant currency.
For the first half, EMEA is up 26% as reported and up 18% in constant currency.
New customer wins included Super Gros, Denmark's largest wholesaler, which is implementing our 2000 Data Warehouse appliance for SAP and for advanced point-of-sale analytics.
The Cooperative Financial Services Group, which is the world's largest consumer co-op headquartered in the UK, installed a 2000 Data Warehouse appliance to support credit risk and accounting as they evolve to an integrated Data Warehouse vision.
Significant expansions and upgrades included Lloyd's, which expanded their enterprise Data Warehouse to support the bank's strategy of focusing on optimal customer engagement, regulatory needs, cost leadership, and best practice risk management.
Bouygues Telecom in France, which is expanding their Teradata environment to support the large increase of smartphone usage and mobile data traffic and is adding analytics around the convergence of fixed line, mobile, Internet and TV.
And TeliaSonera, one of the largest mobile operators in the Nordics, is consolidating multiple data warehouses with a Teradata Active Data Warehouse to provide a 360-degree view of their customers for strategic, tactical and operational decision-making.
Last, Asia Pacific and Japan grew revenues 20% over prior year in the second quarter and 8% in constant currency.
For the first half, revenue was up 13% as reported and up 3% in constant currency.
Overall, we are seeing some good progress in AP/J.
New customer wins included Nissan Holdings, one of Japan's largest mail order companies, and is using SAS in-database analytics with Teradata to improve performance.
Semiconductor Manufacturing International, one of the largest and most advanced integrated circuit manufacturers in China.
Korea Telecom, the largest telco provider in Korea, is implementing both a Teradata EDW and an appliance, and Okasan Securities, which is our first win in the Japan securities industry.
Upgrades and expansions in AP/J included one of the largest telcos in Australia which is installing our new 6000 Active Data Warehouse to form the foundation of its private cloud environment with virtual enterprise reporting.
Taisho Pharmaceutical in Japan installed a 6000 Active Data Warehouse for marketing analysis, sales support and finance.
Commonwealth Bank of Australia, which has evolved their EDW environment to an Active Data Warehouse, is leveraging mixed workload capabilities for operational decision-making.
And Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS, a leading credit card company in Japan, is enhancing its campaign management, credit analysis, and regulatory compliance solutions.
Now I'd like to give a brief update on Aprimo and Aster Data.
As I mentioned earlier, Aprimo's off to a good start in 2011 and the integration is progressing very well.
We are experiencing strong demand from customers and partners who work with Teradata in the international markets where Aprimo had less presence previously.
We're also seeing strong demand in the US.
We clearly have an opportunity to accelerate growth with Aprimo and we are investing in additional customer-facing resources to do that.
We continue to add to the Aprimo integrated marketing management suite of applications.
In Q2, we announced the integration of the former Teradata multichannel Campaign Management application into the Aprimo Marketing Suite.
We also added mobile marketing capabilities, making it easy to integrate SMS text campaigns into the marketing mix.
We see more opportunities to accelerate Aprimo's integrated marketing management leadership position, and we're increasing investments in R&D as well.
Turning to Aster Data, the addition of Aster has put us in a strong technological position relative to the market and the competition.
Aster's unique, patented SQL-MapReduce technology makes it simpler for mainstream commercial corporations to perform multi-structured big data analytics.
This is a key differentiator for Teradata.
In addition, we have established a new Aster online community for analytic developers and data scientists to create and share powerful MapReduced analytics.
The market opportunity for Aster is clearly there as evidenced by the increased activity we're seeing.
And overall, we are very pleased with the progress of both Aprimo and Aster to date.
Regarding our core Data Warehouse investments we've been making in R&D, territories, consulting, and partnerships, let me comment first, Teradata Labs, our Data Warehouse R&D division released the 6000 Series Active Data Warehouse in Q2, which is proving to be a game changer.
We shipped a significant number of these powerful hybrid storage data warehouses in the quarter and it is evident that customer demand is there.
The ability to mix high-performance solid-state storage with traditional storage along with our ability to automatically place data based on its usage provides an extremely cost effective and higher performance data warehouse as opposed to data warehouses that use only one type of storage.
Our new territories are on target to produce $50 million more revenue in 2011 than they did in 2010, and we are increasing the number of territories we are adding in 2011 from 30 to 60.
Consulting services revenues grew 34% in Q2 and 29% for the first half of 2011.
We continue to add consultants as demand continues to increase for our Data Warehouse, [BI,] and applications consulting expertise.
And finally, we continue to make good progress with our partnerships.
In Q2, the Teradata foundation for SAP BW became generally available and we're implementing at key customers right now.
Turning to guidance, we are increasing our revenue growth guidance for 2011 from a range of 14% to 16% to a range of 18% to 20%.
And we're increasing EPS from a range of $2.13 to $2.23 to a range of $2.20 to $2.28.
As mentioned earlier, we are increasing investments in sales territories and in Aprimo.
And although these investments will negatively impact operating income the second half of 2011, as well as 2012, they will help position us for further revenue and operating income growth in 2013 and beyond.
In summary, Teradata has been executing well since spin off on our strategies to grow our business and increase our data warehouse leadership position.
We now have an opportunity to further accelerate our growth and leadership positions in data warehousing as well as big data and integrated marketing, and we're going for it.
Steve will now provide more details on the business results and our guidance.
Steve?
Steve Scheppmann - CFO
Good morning.
Thanks, Mike.
Driven by the demand for business analytics, our second quarter reinforced our leadership position, producing revenue growth of 24%, 18% in constant currency and yielding strong growth in non-GAAP earnings per share of 30%.
Revenue for the first half of the year was up 21% or 17% in constant currency.
Product revenue of $269 million improved 21% from the second quarter of 2010 and increased 16% in constant currency.
For the first half of the year, product revenue was up 19%, 16% in constant currency.
Services revenue of $312 million grew 26%, 19% in constant currency, and was up 22% for the first half, or 17% in constant currency.
Within our services revenue, consulting services increased 34% in the quarter and 29% for the first half while maintenance services improved 17% in the quarter and 15% in the first half.
Before I go deeper into our operational highlights, let me discuss the special items we incurred in the second quarter of 2011.
Included in Teradata's Q2 US GAAP results was approximately $28 million, or $0.13, of gains from two equity investments.
First, related to our equity investment in Pliant Technology and, second, related to the imputed gain on the initial equity investment we made we made in Aster Data in 2010.
These gains offset the following items that approximate $10 million or $0.05 per share of transaction integration reorganization costs, $6 million or approximately $0.02 per share of acquisition related purchase accounting adjustments, $9 million or $0.03 per share of amortization of acquisition related intangible assets, and $8 million or approximately $0.03 per share of stock-based compensation expense.
Teradata's 2010 second quarter results included $6 million or approximately $0.02 per share of stock-based compensation expense and no other special items.
Given that these special items impact several line items throughout our income statement, the following discussion unless highlighted differently will focus on the relevant income statement line and line items on a non-GAAP basis excluding the impact of the before mentioned special items.
For further transparency, we have a GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation schedule on our website.
We also include tables in the footnotes of our earnings release reconciling EPS, gross margin and operating income from a GAAP basis to a non-GAAP basis.
Moving to operating results, gross margin in the second quarter of 2011 was 55.9%, compared to 57% in the second quarter of 2010.
The decline in overall gross margin was due to lower services margins in which the primary driver was the higher mix of lower margin consulting services revenue versus higher-margin maintenance services revenue.
Product margin rates were up slightly on a non-GAAP basis with the prior year.
In the second quarter, we had a large lower margin 1000 Series Extreme big data appliance, however, it was offset by the favorable mix of other product transactions.
The 1000 Series Extreme big data appliance is an incremental opportunity for Teradata.
But the margins are not quite as favorable as those generated by our core EDW and our data warehouse businesses.
The reason for the lower gross margin on the 1000 Series is directly related to the high ratio of storage to CPU and data-based licenses compared to the 2000 Series Data Warehouse and our EDW.
Product gross margin in the second quarter was 68.5%, an increase from an extremely strong 68.2% generated in the second quarter of 2010.
Favorable overall deal mix and the benefit from currency more than offset the lower product gross margin on the large 1000 Series transaction, and of higher amortization of previously capitalized software development costs.
The 68.5% product gross margin this quarter compares to 67.2% for the full year 2010.
This, however, does not mean our gross margin profile will remain at this level, as the benefit from currency will reverse at sometime and we expect higher amortization of software development costs, a non-cash charge recorded as product cost over the next couple of years.
Services gross margin in the quarter was 44.9% versus a very strong 47% in 2010 Q2.
The margin decline reflects the strong 34% growth generated in our consulting services business.
Margins for our very important but labor intensive consulting services business are not as high as margins for our maintenance business and, therefore, reduce the overall services margin when we see a larger increase in our strategic consulting revenues.
Moving to a geographical view of gross margin, and this will be on a GAAP basis, in the Americas region, gross margin was 57.2% versus 60.9% in the second quarter of 2010.
The decrease in gross margin from the strong prior-year period resulted from a significant increase in consulting services revenue, which generates lower gross margin then the product revenue and lower product gross margin due to a deal mix and increased amortization of capitalized software developer cost and the special items identified for amortization of acquired technology.
Gross margin for the EMEA region in the second quarter was 52.4%, a slight decrease from the 52.8% in the second quarter of 2010 due primarily to the greater proportion of consulting revenue.
Gross margin at AP/J for the second quarter was 47.4% versus 49.4% in Q2 2010, as lower services margins were offset in part by a greater proportion of product revenue as compared to the second quarter 2010.
Turning to our operating expense structure, and this is back on a non-GAAP basis, SG&A expense in Q2 2011 was $149 million compared to $121 million in Q2 last year.
The increase was primarily driven by the addition of SG&A from Aprimo and Aster Data, higher selling expense from the increased number of sales territories, higher variable expense associated with the higher revenue and foreign currency impact.
As we discussed in previous quarters, we expect a continued increase in our selling expense in 2011 as we continue to add more sales territories to reach more new customers.
And as Mike said earlier, due to the strong business analytics demand we are seeing, and the related opportunities we have, we now plan to double the number of sales territories added in 2011.
We now expect to add 60 sales territories versus the 30 we had planned for earlier in the year.
To reiterate, a new sales territory takes several years to get to the same productivity levels as the existing territories driven by the nature of the relationships that existing territories drive 90% of their revenue from current customers whereas the new territories have substantially all their revenues revenue coming from new customers.
Therefore, as we increase our investment for sales territories, this will add it incremental operating expenses in the second half of 2011 and into 2012.
Although this will impact our ability to increase and maintain operating margins in the second half of 2011 and into 2012, this increased investment should enhance our revenue and operating income growth potential for 2013 and beyond, as Mike said earlier.
R&D in the quarter was $37 million, about the same as the $35 million recorded in the second quarter of 2010.
The net increase included the addition of the Aprimo's and Aster Data's R&D expenses.
I'd like to remind everyone that we invest more in our R&D activity each quarter than what is reported on the R&D expense line item on our income statement.
To quantify our total R&D spend you need to add our R&D expense and the amount we capitalized, which can vary significantly year-over-year or sequentially under FAS 86 which is included in the line item "Additions to Capitalized Software" on their statement of cash flows.
In Q2, the total R&D investment or spend was approximately $56 million compared to approximately $47 million in Q2 2010, or a 19% increase, strongly tied to our strategic objective on maintaining and growing our technology leadership position.
In addition, as you may recall, we then amortize the capitalized software costs over time back through the income statement, which is our product cost of revenue and impacts our product gross margin.
For the full year 2011, we expect approximately $165 million to $170 million of R&D expenses including Aprimo and Aster Data.
Teradata's operating margin in the second quarter was 24.3% versus 23.8% in Q2 2010 and non-GAAP operating income increased 28% year-over-year.
Our non-GAAP effective tax rate in Q2 2011 was 27%(Sic-see press release), down from the 30% in the second quarter of 2010 driven primarily by a higher overall mix of foreign versus domestic earnings.
We expect Our non-GAAP tax rate for the full year to be approximately 27% to 28%.
Our non-GAAP rate is a little higher than our GAAP rate of 26% to 27% due to a more heavily weighted US earnings mix for our non-GAAP after considering the impact of the special items.
Summing it all up for the quarter, excluding special items, non-GAAP EPS was $0.60 in Q2 2011 compared to $0.46 in Q2 2010, a 30% increase.
Turning to the cash flow, net cash provided by operating activities was a $179 million in Q2 2011, up from the $62 million generated in the second quarter of 2010.
The increase in cash from operating activities was primarily due to the decrease in the receivables DSOs sequentially and year-over-year driven by the timing of the collections of receivables.
As you will recall, our cash from operations was lower than normal in Q1, again, it was due to the normal fluctuations in the timing of collections of receivables and now you can see the positive side of that in our Q2 collections.
Just a reminder, we are now including Aprimo and Aster Data in our cash flow statement which increases the working capital line items beyond Teradata's historical trend levels.
With respect to our accounts receivable DSO, it was 71 days as of June 30, 2011 compared to 75 days as of June 30, 2010.
After $33 million of capital expenditures which includes the additions to capitalized software developer costs and expenditures for property and equipment versus $23 million in the second quarter of 2010, we generated $146 million of free cash flow compared to $39 million of free cash flow generated in Q2 of 2010.
As a reminder, Teradata defines free cash flow as cash flow from operating activities less capital expenditure for property and equipment and additions to capitalized software.
Turning to the balance sheet, as of June 30, 2011 we had $682 million of cash, a $96 million decrease from the end of the first quarter.
Cash generated in the quarter was used along with net proceeds from our new $300 million term loan to fund the Aster Data acquisition which closed on April 5, and in addition to fund our share repurchase at activity in the quarter and also repay the $300 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility.
As a result, quarter end net borrowings were primarily unchanged from March 31, 2011.
We repurchased approximately 720,000 shares in Q2 for approximately $38 million.
We have approximately $155 million of Board authorization remaining for open market share repurchases.
Of our $682 million cash balance we have approximately $550 million offshore, with the remaining $130 million of cash being held in the US.
To provide further transparency around currency movement and the potential impact on our 2011 revenue, we provide a schedule on our website detailing how currency has moved since the respective periods in 2010 to indicate how this movement is expected to impact our year-over-year revenue comparisons in 2011.
Assuming the currency exchange rates as the end of July, and assuming currency exchange rates do not change throughout the remainder of 2011, we expect currency to provide an approximate four-point benefit for us in 2011 with an approximate four-point in Q3, again, based on the exchange rate as of the end of July.
Turning to full year guidance, after another solid quarter in Q2 and a healthy pipeline for the second half of the year, we are increasing our revenue guidance from 14% to 16% to 18% to 20% for the full year.
This includes four points of benefit from currency and about three points of growth from Aprimo and minimal revenue from Aster Data.
Regarding our full year 2011 EPS guidance, the following factors among others influenced our guidance range; higher operating expenses due to the increased performance-based variable expenses, presales, and other related costs associated with the new territories we had in 2010, and the increased pace of investments in new sales territories and in Aprimo that we now plan in 2011.
Secondly, we expect overall gross margin to remain generally consistent with the first six months.
And finally, we continue to expect higher R&D investment versus 2010.
We expect significantly lower capitalization, reduction of R&D expenses under FAS 86 in the second half of 2011 as compared to the first half of 2011 resulting in significantly increasing our R&D expense for the second half when compared to the first half, which had been factored in to our previous R&D expense guidance of $165 million to $170 million.
Incorporating these factors into our guidance we expect our GAAP EPS guidance range to be approximately $1.91 to $1.99.
However, this is based on and includes the following facts and assumptions.
First, $28 million or $0.13 per share of gains from equity investments recognized in Q2.
Secondly, approximately $34 million or $0.12 per share of stock-based compensation.
Third, approximately $18 million of $0.07 per share of estimated purchase accounting adjustments related to the Aprimo and Aster Data transactions.
Fourth, approximately $28 million or $0.10 a share of amortization of acquisition-related intangibles.
Fifth, transaction integration reorganization related costs of approximately $26 million or $0.13 a share.
And finally, a weighted average shares outstanding estimate of 172 million shares.
Based on these assumptions and exclusions we expect non-GAAP EPS guidance to be approximately $2.20 to $2.28 per share for the full year 2011.
We had a strong first half in 2011 and are driving to finish strong in 2011 while investing more aggressively for the future that leverages our strategic strengths and opportunities.
We're also looking forward to completing the integration of the Aprimo and the Aster Data businesses into Teradata and increasing our addressable market reach into these two new exciting market opportunities.
And with that, operator, we are ready to take questions.
Operator
Thank you.
We will now begin the question-and-answer session.
(Operator Instructions) The first question is from Wamsi Mohan from Bank of America.
Please go ahead.
Wamsi Mohan - Analyst
Yes, thank you, good morning.
Mike, can you talk about how many of the 60 targeted territories you have already added through the end of the second quarter?
I'm trying to understand how much more is left in the second half of the year.
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
Wamsi, the 60 territories will be for the full year for 2011.
Previously, what we had said we had planned to add 30 territories this year.
And based on the results and what's going on, we see a opportunity to expand that from 30 to 60 for the full year 2011.
Wamsi Mohan - Analyst
Can you give us some sense of where you are in the process of adding those 60 territories and where geographically you might be seeing the most number of additions?
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
As we exited the first half, we had 30 territories already established, new territories added, so we're in the process right now of ramping the next 30.
On a geographical basis, we've added -- it's fairly evenly distributed.
There is some industry segments that are going after, so there is an industry segment view to this.
We've added a little bit -- or are adding a little bit to our mid-market team here in the US.
We've had some decent success there, not a lot of revenue, but a number of nice wins.
But by and large, it's pretty broad-based.
The growth in emerging kinds of markets, we're adding more there.
But it's pretty well distributed.
Steve Scheppmann - CFO
And, Wamsi, I may add that those incremental 30, that second 30, will probably move the more back end weighted into 2011 as we work through what Mike just described.
Wamsi Mohan - Analyst
Okay.
Thanks, Mike.
Thanks, Steve.
And as a quick follow-up, your revenue growth in EMEA on a constant currency basis has been the strongest since we've seen in a very long time.
Can you comment on which verticals you're seeing the most amount of strength and opportunity there?
Thank you.
Because it seems that it's very different from a lot of other software companies especially those that have more exposure to financials that are reporting.
Thank you.
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
We've been ramping pretty steadily in EMEA.
If you look back over the past six or seven quarters, in constant currency, there's been a gradual ramp, and EMEA had a fairly good first quarter as well as the second quarter.
Where we're experiencing the growth is in our traditional industries, EMEA has always been very strong in our traditional industries such as telco and retail financial services has been big.
We've done a lot of new account acquisitions in the past two years in Fortune 500 types of financial services institutions.
A couple retailers, telcos.
A lot of the growth has been coming from more the emerging markets in EMEA, as well as we've now penetrated in a meaningful way in some of the other segments we were less penetrated in like the manufacturing, some of the manufacturing industry sectors, such as auto, and so forth.
And we're starting to make some headway into the utilities market, as well.
So it's a combination of investing more in the high-growth markets, executing on some great new customer wins in the global Fortune 500.
Further development of our traditional industries and getting going into some new industries there.
Plenty of opportunity in EMEA, and we've laid some great underpinnings there and I think what you're seeing is the result of work that's been going on there a good three or four years showing up right now.
Wamsi Mohan - Analyst
Great.
Thanks for all the color.
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you.
The next question is from Katy Huberty from Morgan Stanley.
Please go ahead.
Katy Huberty - Analyst
Good morning, and congrats on another strong quarter, guys.
In light of the trade-off you're talking about today, in regards to choosing growth investments versus driving the operating leverage goals you laid out in the past, why isn't the 7% to 9% long-term revenue growth off the table and actually much higher when you think about the next three to five years?
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
Katy, as we look out longer term, we're looking at a minimum of 10% revenue growth over the longer term.
And over the longer term, we're looking at a earnings per share growth of 1.5 times that revenue growth.
I think shorter term, we have an opportunity like we're seeing right now for higher revenue growth and maybe not as robust of an EPS growth relative to the revenue growth that we're making.
But longer term, we have our sights set on a consistent 10%-plus type of revenue growth, and yielding 1.5 x on that 10% revenue growth.
Steve Scheppmann - CFO
Yes, Katie.
On the --
Katy Huberty - Analyst
Shorter-term revenue growth will be higher, operating leverage lower, do you mean both the second half of this year as well as 2012?
Steve Scheppmann - CFO
Yes.
Second half this year as well as 2012 will be, as I mentioned, Katy, in our prepared remarks, we'll have lowered -- probably in the low 20%.
We achieved our operating margin target that we talked about that mid-22% to 23%, and by doing so really looking at the opportunities to reinvest back into the business to generate that revenue growth in the future years that Mike talked about.
And so there'll still be pressure but we'll still maintain in that low 20% range.
Katy Huberty - Analyst
And a lot of the revenue from this quarter came in the consulting business, at least versus our model.
Can you at least talk about the relationship to product revenues?
Do consulting engagements lead or lag product revenues?
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
I would add we had very strong product revenue growth as well, Katy.
But this relationship of consulting services and product revenue growth, we've looked at it 27 different ways, and you can draw 37 different correlations.
There is definitely one correlation, and that's between the number of new account wins that we acquire, achieve, the size of those new account wins, the quality of them, and our professional services business.
So in a new account win, there is way higher consulting services content in the mix versus hardware in a new customer win, a first installation, versus the ongoing upgrades and expansions that occur moving forward.
The other piece of this is we continue to really build out a great managed services business.
More and more customers are turning to us for our expertise, and by the way, a very good blended -- low blended cost to operate the data warehouses and different aspects of it.
And that continues to grow.
We also have a very nice growing business intelligence consulting practice, it started with the acquisition of [Clareview.] It's probably been three years now, a little bit over three years.
That continues to ramp.
And that has also been a key driver.
So this consulting services business, although the margin rate is not like the other aspects of our business, it contributes meaningful margin dollars, continues to grow, we see very good opportunities going forward.
But most importantly, it's very strategic to our ability to compete and win against competitors.
It's very important in our ability to grow our data warehouses, and it's a big differentiator for the Company.
Katy Huberty - Analyst
Okay.
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you.
The next question is from Nabil Elsheshai from Pacific Crest Securities.
Please go ahead.
Nabil Elsheshai - Analyst
Hi, guys.
Thanks for taking my question.
It's interesting, when you guys excited your customer wins in EMEA and Americas in particular, I wouldn't say fall into the global 3000 that you traditionally target for by and large.
Are you seeing a different segment of opportunities in your customer base or different revenue drivers as you expand your footprint?
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
Nabil, we try to mention the new customer wins -- we don't like to, in the prepared remarks, do too many mass names and so forth.
So we do try to limit it to ones where we have permission to use their names.
In this quarter's prepared remarks, we tried to highlight some more that were related to big data, related to synergy wins with Aster Data and Aprimo and trying to get a little more color there.
Our momentum in the US in particular with continuing to acquire global Fortune 500 customers and global 3000 customers is -- it's been fantastic, quite frankly, the last year and a half or so.
Nabil Elsheshai - Analyst
Great.
And then you mentioned the 6000 Series, and the uptake of the mixed storage environments.
What are you seeing there in terms of that potentially driving a product cycle or additional uptake within your installed base?
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
Great question.
The thing that's unique about the 6000 versus all the other EDW-class releases we've done is we don't have coexistence, and it's centered around the complexities of the virtualized storage and everything we've built into the platform.
So the way I would categorize it is we might see a little bit of an acceleration of floor sweeps, where our customers completely refresh everything, as opposed to continuing to add 5000 Series to their EDW in a coexistence environment because we will continue to offer the 5000 Series, so our EDW customers can continue to add capacity and workload through coexistence.
So there will be some acceleration of it.
I think if you look at it over a three-year kind of cycle, I don't see a big impact, only potentially a smaller one, where some companies will choose to accelerate a floor sweep that maybe they would've looked to do two years from now or a year from now and doing it sooner.
Overall, I don't think it's going to have a meaningful impact.
Nabil Elsheshai - Analyst
Okay.
Great.
And last from the -- I have to ask the obligatory competitive question, any change in the environment from your friends at Oracle or, obviously, big push from EMC, how much are you competing with some of those newer guys?
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
Other than some advertisements we're seeing, not a lot.
Seriously, our -- I have to say, I've never seen our competitive position this strong.
And it's across the entire platform family.
Our win rates really started kicking in and hitting new highs about a year and a half ago.
Some of that's probably due to us having the broader platform family.
But it's interesting since Exadata was released, it's been close to three years, our win rate has actually increased.
We compete more with Oracle, but at the end of the day, we really can't find many data warehouse -- Oracle data warehouse implementations in our accounts.
And the only thing I can figure is maybe they're winning a lot more with Exadata in the OLTP space.
Nabil Elsheshai - Analyst
Fair enough.
Well, thank you guys for taking the questions.
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
Thank you, Nabil.
Operator
Thank you.
The next the next question is from Rahul Bhangare from William Blair & Company.
Please go ahead.
Rahul Bhangare - Analyst
Hi.
Thanks for taking my questions.
It's good to see that you guys are doubling the numbers of sales territories.
Are you guys making any more investments in your channel?
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
We -- we've been increasing our investments in partnerships, [divan] going back the last two or three years.
Part of those investments include partners who also are systems integrators and also resellers and so forth.
And we partner with the major global SIs as well as some of the larger local SIs in the various countries around the world, but at the end of the day we have more of a sell-with model.
To engage a customer, typically our expertise is needed in the design -- the consulting around the business value, the ROI, the data architecture, and so forth and so on.
So we have great partners, but I wouldn't call it a channel in the traditional sense where you send the product over to somebody and it goes and gets sold.
There's just a lot more to this than going and implementing a box somewhere.
Rahul Bhangare - Analyst
Okay.
And what would you say the growth rate was, I guess, relative to the core business for appliances or smaller scale data [marts]?
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
The 2000 Series was right in that 10% to 11% range that we've been seeing the past several quarters.
The actual growth rate is very, very high.
When I say 10%, I'm saying as a percent of revenue, [divan], not to be confused with growth rate.
And we've had very good strong growth as well in the EDW-class products.
But I separate out the 2000 because we had a very, very large 1000 sale in the quarter that can spike things up by itself.
The 1000s will be very lumpy.
When we have one, they're big.
We're not selling them in volume, like the 2000 Data Warehouse appliance.
Rahul Bhangare - Analyst
That's all for me.
Great quarter.
Thanks.
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
Thank you.
Operator
The next question is from Matt Summerville from KeyBanc.
Please go ahead.
Matt Summerville - Analyst
Good morning.
Couple questions.
Now that you guys have been involved with Aster through the equity stake for a couple months and you've owned it now for several months, as well, outright, have you guys been able to do any work to attempt to quantify the market opportunity or the market size for unstructured or big data?
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
Matt, I'll make a comment and then I'll ask Darryl McDonald to add additional color.
At this juncture, I don't think the market opportunity is clear, other than it is large.
It's extremely large.
But it's probably a very big range in how big it could be.
Other than -- it could be, it is big.
Darryl McDonald - EVP, Bus Dev & Mktg
Yes, I think there's a lot of work going on with analysts to try to quantify and define the big data space.
I think everyone is now educated that it means more than just volume, it definitely means different data types and different multi-structure data types being driven by social networks and Web 2.0 applications and environments, as well as machine data generated, sensor data generated.
So everyone's trying to put some numbers around that but we don't have anything to base sort of a market potential or growth on, but we are currently working and trying to give input where we can to try to quantify some of that with some of the analysts that do that for a living.
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
Matt, there are several dimensions yet to be figured out.
So if you look at the structured data that we've been working with over the years, we do know our customers retain and use a lot of historical data.
And as we've been working with other types of data, like text data over the years, what we found is huge data volumes but the amount of data that's retained, the historical data that's used for queries and things like that join with newer data, transactional data, isn't that much.
So there's -- that's just an example one variables when you get in the new data types.
Matt Summerville - Analyst
The other question I had is just a follow-up on unstructured and big data.
A lot of your competitors out there, a lot of other technology companies are talking about having a big data strategy, talking about big data.
I guess, how would you compare, if you go down the list of your typical competitive set, how would you compare the viability of their initial go-to-market approach with the technology you now have with Aster?
Darryl McDonald - EVP, Bus Dev & Mktg
Yes.
This is Darryl, Matt.
I think we're in a very unique position with Aster Data because if you look at kind of the big buckets that this data gets put into, there is sort transactional data that's landing on traditional databases, and then there's a lot of the multi-structured that's landing on how Hadoop clusters.
And I think in the middle is the opportunity where everyone is saying they are starting to move into around combining those two and the reason we acquired Aster Data was its unique patented capabilities of combining SQL's transactional data with unstructured MapReduced data and being able to go after that with a common set of tools and people.
So a lot of people are talking about their big data strategy, most are referring to volume in their transactional database.
The others are really trying think connect to Hadoop or MapReduced environments, and I think we're in a unique position compared to all of them to be able to run those two together on one platform, where the others are really bridging the two environments, very so much in the way Teradata did with the Hadoop environments that we announced a year ago in our partnership with [Cladera.] So I think we're in a very unique position in how we approach and can handle it is unmatched by some of the other people that are saying they can do it in the market.
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
The only thing I have to add is we're in the very early stages of this as far as how different companies are approaching it and what the opportunity is and so forth.
As Darryl said, we have a unique set of IP that can really differentiate us and provide a specific solution, but in all of this there's a lot of variables, and I think that works to our advantage.
This thing will evolve over time, and these variables are an opportunity for us because we're really focused on this stuff and it's all we do for a living.
Matt Summerville - Analyst
Appreciate that.
Thanks, Mike.
Operator
Thank you.
The next question is from Ed Maguire from CLSA.
Please go ahead.
Ed Maguire - Analyst
Hi, good morning.
It's encouraging to see your confidence in building out sales teams, and I know you have very long sales cycles, but I was wondering if you could comment on the trends in deals in sales cycles, and deal sizes.
As you've ramped up over the last couple of years and you're looking to build out capacity, would appreciate any color you could provide, particularly given the backdrop in Europe, whether you're seeing sales cycles accelerate, or if there's any macro concerns that are impacting your deal cycles?
Thank you.
Steve Scheppmann - CFO
Hey, Ed.
Yes, what we've seen is back in the 2008, 2009 timeframe, I alluded to lengthening of the sales cycle, 18 to 24 months.
We've seen probably come down more the traditional 18 months for the new account, new sales territories production.
But, again, the production to get the full, kind of what I would call full quota carrying of full averages is still lengthy, four-year-plus process.
But with respect to deal size, the traditional EDW transactions from new first time customers are staying pretty consistent, we talked about in that $1.5 million to $1.7 million range, where the changes when it comes on the appliance side, the 2000 Series size, and you get a lower ASP in that.
But, again, that still uses a very effective sales tool in this process and in some instances may have accelerated that sales process from a normal 18 months.
So those are the two things I'm seeing, Ed.
Ed Maguire - Analyst
Great.
And could just comment on the deal sizes on a relative basis on the -- on low end, particularly on the appliance side, how much competitive engagement you see that may impact the size of the deals you do there?
Steve Scheppmann - CFO
Well, Ed, I would say the deal size on the appliances, we talked about previously, that $500,000 to $700,000 range.
The margin is slightly lower than the EDW from an overall margin perspective, but I really haven't seen anything from a competitive side influencing that.
Ed Maguire - Analyst
Great.
Thank you very much.
Operator
Thank you.
The next question is from Greg Halter from Great Lakes Review.
Please go ahead.
Greg Halter - Analyst
Yes, good morning, guys.
And congratulations on the very good results.
Wonder if you could comment on your deferred revenues which I think are up 28% year-over-year but how much of that dollar amount may have come from Aprimo and Aster?
Steve Scheppmann - CFO
Greg, there was some coming from the Aprimo and Aster.
But purchase accounting artificially has impacted that at this stage.
What I can say behind the numbers is the decline from March to June is very consistent, the same decline that we saw, 4% to 6% from March last year.
The key point, the measure that I look at is the maintenance and subs is still a very healthy 70%-plus of that deferred revenue balance.
So even with -- Aster was minimal.
With the Aprimo coming in it's very consistent to the model we look at at Teradata at this point in time.
But as they continue to add more into the SAS model, that will change in the future somewhat, but nothing unusual behind that deferred revenue number on the balance sheet.
Greg Halter - Analyst
Okay.
And relative to your capital spending and capitalized software on a combined basis, I don't know if you've given a number of your expectations for the full year?
Steve Scheppmann - CFO
Yes, Greg, what I'm looking at there is for the combined between $105 million and $125 million, that breaks down approximate $45 million to $55 million in CapEx and approximately $60 million to $70 million on the capitalized software.
Greg Halter - Analyst
All right.
And then you mentioned a number on the R&D, I think it was $165 million to $170 million.
Given that dollar number, does that also include the amount capitalized or is that just the straight number that would be on the income statement?
Steve Scheppmann - CFO
Well, both of those are true.
That's a straight number on the income statement and it does reflect the capitalization reducing that one, so that is a net number after the capitalization.
The gross spend is actually higher.
Greg Halter - Analyst
Okay.
Thank you.
Operator
We have time for one last caller.
Your last question is from Brad Reback from Oppenheimer.
Please go ahead.
Brad Reback - Analyst
Hey, guys.
How are you?
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
Good.
Brad Reback - Analyst
Mike, if you look at the current market opportunity as you see it, I think you have, after these 60 sales teams issue you'll have somewhere approaching 550 total sales territories.
What do you think -- if you had full penetration or full coverage right now, how many sales territories would you need to address the current opportunity?
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
I think if we just look, Brad, at the global 3000, and we were -- as we penetrate and we acquire large customers and they absorb a full-time account executive or a quota carrying salesperson I think we could be north of 1,000.
Brad Reback - Analyst
And on the global (inaudible) last quarter you talked about (inaudible) person doing some spade work there.
Of these additional 30, are you going to add some in the sub 3000 or are they all focused at global 3000?
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
There will be some added in the, outside the global 3000 in the US.
So we have a team in the US focused outside the global 3000.
That's not say, by the way, we do sell to customers outside the global 3000 around the world because there are some companies that have unique complex types of analytical requirements, like a lot of these e-business companies and Web companies and everything else.
But the answer to your question is we'll be adding some, a couple here in the US.
Brad Reback - Analyst
And finally on the managed services side of the business you had alluded to that, in your prepared comments I believe, what is the opportunity, your customer demand, for this idea of databases (inaudible) of this?
How are you positioned there, and do you need meaningful incremental investment?
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
We're well positioned -- whether you want to call it data warehouse as a service, software as a service or hosting or however you want to categorize it, we are very well-positioned because we do it today, on-site, with customers.
We do have a couple customers that we host as well.
And there could be an opportunity.
We basically -- we look to what the customers are asking for, and where the market's going for, and that could be an opportunity down the road, Brad.
Brad Reback - Analyst
Great.
Thanks a lot.
Mike Koehler - President and CEO
Thank you.
Okay.
In closing, first of all, thank everyone for joining us here this morning.
I'd like to encourage all of you to attend the annual partners users group conference held in San Diego this year from October 2 through October 6, would be great if you could make it and we would love to have you there.
So once again, thanks for joining us today and have a great day.
Operator
Thank you, ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference.
Thank you for participating.
You may now disconnect.