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Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome to the CPSI Fourth Quarter and Year-End 2017 Earnings Conference Call. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this conference is being recorded, Thursday, February 8, 2018.
I will now turn the conference over to Boyd Douglas, President and Chief Executive Officer, CPSI. Please go ahead, sir.
J. Boyd Douglas - CEO, President and Executive Director
Thank you, George. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us. During this conference, we may make statements regarding future operating plans, expectations and performance that constitute forward-looking statements made pursuant to the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We caution you that any such forward-looking statements only reflect management expectations and predictions based upon currently available information and are not guarantees of future results or performance. Actual results might differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements as a result of known and unknown risk, uncertainties and other factors, including those described in our public releases and reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to, our most recent annual report on Form 10-K.
We also caution investors that the forward-looking information provided in this call represents our outlook only as of this date, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or developments after the date of this call.
Joining me on the call today will be Matt Chambless, Chief Financial Officer; Chris Fowler, Chief Operating Officer; and David Dye, our Chief Growth Officer. At the conclusion of our prepared comments, we will be available to take any questions that you may have.
Our fourth quarter 2017 concluded with solid results, especially as it relates to revenue and earnings, as adjusted EBITDA and non-GAAP EPS were at their highest levels since the acquisition of Healthland and its affiliates 2 years ago.
A significant portion of our Q4 revenues were associated with Meaningful Use 3, due to the majority of our clients staying on track with their MU3 implementation schedule. This has driven sales of our MU3 package, and we are on track to see a number of clients begin attestation in the first quarter of 2018.
In addition, we wrapped up 2017 with strong cash flow of $5.3 million that helps put our financial operations in a steady position as we move into 2018.
Speaking of MU3, I want to address the current language and the continuing resolution for the budget proposal in regards to advancing stages of Meaningful Use. The proposed language removes a requirement that CMS make Meaningful Use standards more stringent over time. We do not anticipate that the proposed legislation will have an impact on the MU3 portion of the Meaningful Use program. We view this as positive for our company as we will then be able to focus our future development efforts on new software and enhancements that our customers desire as opposed to software that will be needed to comply with further federal mandates.
We enjoyed nearly an 11% growth in annual bookings due in part to our momentum with replacing competitive community EHRs and an impressive number of returning clients.
Also contributing to our bookings success is the demand that we are seeing for our TruBridge revenue cycle management solution that consists of both services and software. And in 2017, we closed 2 of our largest contracts in the company's history for our TruBridge revenue cycle management solution. We believe we will continue to see this trend for TruBridge RCM as more and more clients are looking to outsource this complex function that is so critical to their financial success.
As mentioned in the press release this afternoon, we are very proud to have launched the CPSI Rural ACO program powered by Caravan Health. We see this as an example of an innovative community health care solution beyond IT. And as an example -- I'm sorry. And we look forward to bringing more solutions like this to the market in the future.
This ACO program is aimed at helping rural providers transition to a value-based care model by minimizing the upfront cost and providing the ongoing tools and training needed to achieve cost savings while increasing revenue. Chris will share more on this in a bit, but partnering with Caravan Health brings us confidence in helping the performance to payment in rural settings, where providers are very committed and driven to improve the health of their community.
A sluggish cadence of product enhancements for American HealthTech, particularly in the couple of years leading up to our acquisition, has created significant headwinds to our growth plans in our post-acute business. By making significant investment in the development of the AHT product, we have a clear path towards overcoming those headwinds. But the additional development investment and disappointing revenue trajectory over the past 2 years have resulted in a noncash goodwill impairment charge of $28 million during the quarter, which Matt will touch on later in this call.
Moving to the corporate governance front, we are excited about a number of advancements that we have recently announced. Significantly, we have enhanced the breadth of talent and experience on our board by welcoming 3 new directors to support CPSI and our expanded scale and scope. During the fourth quarter, we increased the size of the board from 7 to 10 directors and appointed Dr. Regina Benjamin, Glenn Tobin and Denise Warren to the board.
Dr. Benjamin served as the United States Surgeon General from 2009 to 2013 and is currently a Director of Diplomat Pharmacy, Kaiser Foundation Hospitals and Healthland, and Convatec.
Dr. Tobin most recently served as Executive Vice President at the Advisory Board Company. He also served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer at Cerner Corporation from 1998 to 2003.
Ms. Warren currently serves as the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of WakeMed Health and Hospitals, a 919-bed health care system with multiple facilities in the Raleigh, North Carolina area. She has more than 30 years of experience in operations, finance and executive management and has an extensive track record working with both public and private equity companies.
These new board members bring a high caliber of talent and a valuable set of experience and knowledge, and I look forward to working with them toward our continued growth and success.
The second advancement in our corporate governance last quarter was the designation of an independent director to serve in a lead capacity on our board. The board elected Charlie Huffman, a Director of the company since 2004, as the Lead Independent Director. With his experience serving as Chair of the Audit Committee and his accounting expertise, we are very fortunate to have Charlie in his expanded role as he provides great leadership and brings a deep understanding of our business, history and vision.
These governance changes that I've highlighted are modifications that we see as a positive adjustment and are representative of our company's evolution over the past 2 years. We have experienced growth on many levels, and I speak for all of us when I say that we couldn't be more excited about the future for CPSI and our family of companies.
With that, I will turn the call over to Matt for a look at the financials.
Matt J. Chambless - CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
Thanks, Boyd, and good afternoon, everyone. Our story for the fourth quarter centers around the continuing themes of successful execution of the federal government's Meaningful Use program and continued momentum at the growth agent that is TruBridge. These themes worked in tandem to elevate revenues to all-time highs and profitability metrics, such as non-GAAP EPS and adjusted EBITDA, to their highest points since our acquisition of Healthland 2 years ago, despite elevated operating expenses.
In total, quarterly revenues were up 16% sequentially and 21% over last year. Adjusted EBITDA, which now excludes NOL utilization, increased 38% from the prior quarter and 74% over last year. Non-GAAP EPS increased 46.5% sequentially, 80% over the fourth quarter of last year. Recurring revenues showed a 2.7% sequential growth and [for 2.2%] growth over the fourth quarter of last year.
Strength in operating cash flows, combined with our recently adjusted capital allocation strategy, resulted in net payments against bank debt in the quarter of nearly $3.5 million. This brings total 2017 net repayments of bank debt to over $12 million, which is roughly twice the required term loan amortization, providing clear evidence of our commitment to reducing our leverage on an expedited basis.
Expenses for the quarter were heavily impacted by the recognition of roughly $3.2 million of cost associated with the cash bonus plans for our employees, including management. This represents the full amount of such awards earned for the entire fiscal year, with the timing volatility impacted by interim performance for the first 9 months of the year versus pro rata targets and other equipments under the respective plans, including compliance with debt covenants. These costs are spread throughout our various cost categories within cost of sales and operating expenses.
Bad debt estimates and health claims were also significant detractors from the quarter's profitability as we'll touch on later.
We also had a couple of unusual nonrecurring expense items during the fourth quarter that you'd no doubt noticed in the earnings release. The first and less significant item is a $1.3 million loss on debt extinguishment, as October's amendment to our credit agreement resulted in a partial write-off of some previously deferred debt issuance cost.
Second, accounting rules required us to take a $28 million noncash charge to GAAP earnings for goodwill impairment related to our post-acute business. This business is comprised solely of the operations of American HealthTech, which was acquired in the Healthland transaction and accounted for 8.7% of our consolidated revenues for 2017. While we still feel strongly that AHT has the potential to drive further growth for CPSI in the future, we feel that a multiyear development investment is necessary to realize that potential and place AHT's solutions at the forefront of the competitive landscape, reversing the recent declining trend in related bookings and nonrecurring revenues and stave off potential attrition down the road.
Looking at the balance sheet, you'll see a clear continuation of the theme we highlighted on our last earnings call, where market dynamics for our hospital EHR business have clearly shifted away from the upfront payment models of the past to longer-term financing arrangements, whether it be SaaS or financed perpetual license sales.
This theme's impact on our balance sheet was furthered by the high volume of MU3 products delivered during the quarter, with nearly all of those items financed under 12-month payment terms, with the total result being a $7.8 million increase in total financing receivables during the quarter.
Consolidated bookings of $19.8 million were admittedly light during the quarter, particularly when stacked up against the tough comps resulting from the tremendous bookings results of the previous 4 quarters, during which overall bookings hit record numbers twice and TruBridge reached record levels 3 times. Our bookings numbers are heavily influenced by low-volume, high-value deals, which naturally subject us to periodic volatility when looking at 3-month snapshots. Despite the lightness in the fourth quarter, bookings finished the year 10.5% higher than 2016.
Of the $14.3 million in system sales and support bookings, roughly $1.5 million is included in our fourth quarter revenues. $12.1 million represents non-subscription sales that should trickle into revenue over the next 12 months, with an average lag between booking and install of 5 to 6 months. $600,000 represents EHR subscription revenue to be recorded over a weighted average period of 5 years with the start date in the next 12 months, and similar to our non-subscription sales, an average lag between booking and install of 5 to 6 months. Our $5.5 million of bookings from TruBridge are mostly made up of recurring revenues to be recorded over a 1-year period starting in the next 4 to 6 months.
As per our Thrive implementation schedule, 7 customer sites went live with our Thrive Financial and Patient Accounting systems, compared to 9 in the third quarter and falling short of the 10 planned as of the last earnings call as 3 implementations were pushed to 2018. As for licensing mix, none of this quarter's 7 go-lives were under our cloud or subscription model compared to 1 out of 9 during the third quarter. At this time, we expect 5 new client facilities to go live with our Thrive Financial and Patient Accounting systems in the first quarter of 2018, with 1 expected to go live in a cloud environment.
Our employee headcount as of December 31 was roughly 2,049, which is essentially flat with the September 30 numbers.
Moving on to the income statement. System sales and support revenue saw a $10.6 million or 24% sequential increase, which is nearly all attributed to increased nonrecurring revenues related to our MU3 products. Year-over-year, system sales and support revenue saw a $10.9 million or 25% increase for the same reason.
On the cost side, system sales and support margins improved to 64.8% from the third quarter's 57.6%, as the increased nonrecurring revenues were met with costs that were essentially flat, with the only meaningful sequential movement in costs being approximately $1 million related to the aforementioned bonus impact. Year-over-year increased nonrecurring revenues resulted in margins improving nearly 8.5 basis points from 56.3%.
TruBridge revenues increased nominally, or only $300,000 and 1.4% from the third quarter as nonrecurring revenues decreased nearly $600,000. TruBridge recurring revenue, however, posted a $900,000 or 4.3% sequential increase behind continued strong demand for our accounts receivable management and coding services, slightly offset by seasonal declines in our private pay collection volumes. This strong demand also drove the year-over-year total TruBridge revenue increase of $2.7 million or 13%, with nonrecurring revenues decreasing $0.5 million and recurring revenues increasing $3.1 million or more than 16%.
TruBridge margins were flat year-over-year and saw a slight sequential decline from 43.7% to 42.3%, with over 80% of the sequential cost increase due to the aforementioned bonus impact. Excluding this bonus impact, margins improved to 44.1% for the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to last quarter's 43.7% and 42.3% in the fourth quarter of 2016.
Product development cost increased $800,000 or 8.9% sequentially, with bonus impact accounting for roughly $0.5 million of the increase. Year-over-year costs were up $1.3 million as we've expanded our development resources over the past 12 months to deliver our commitments to improving provider adoption, clinical workflow and increasing the integration of our acute and post-acute EHR products.
Sales and marketing costs increased both sequentially and year-over-year, mostly as the impact of MU3 products on nonrecurring revenues drove commissions to elevated levels. Commission expense increased $900,000 sequentially or nearly 31%. The year-over-year impact was even more pronounced, increasing $2.4 million or 148%.
General and administrative cost increased $3.6 million or 38% from the third quarter, with the largest contributing factor being a $2.4 million increase in estimated bad debt expense due to the combined effects of severe collectibility determinations related to a handful of customers and increased balance sheet risk arising from the aforementioned expansion in financing receivables. Health claims also increased $1.7 million or 53% behind both increased volumes and severity. Year-over-year G&A cost increased $1.9 million or 17%, with the largest contributing factors being a $1.1 million increase in estimated bad debt expense and a $0.7 million bonus impact.
Interest expense showed little movement, either sequentially or year-over-year, as underlying rate increases on our variable-rate debt have been mitigated by pay downs of principal.
The quarter's effective tax rate of negative 1.5% is mostly due to goodwill impairment not having a tax effect. This goodwill impairment impact on our effective rate was offset by a $1.9 million tax benefit resulted from the remeasuring of our overall deferred tax liability to reflect lower federal tax rates arising from recent tax reform for a combined downward impact on our effective rate of 36%.
With the newly revised federal rate, we anticipate a normalized effective tax rate of 21% to 23% going forward.
As we sat here 1 year ago, we expressed our confidence that revenue growth was in the cards, which should translate into improved profitability and cash flows. As you can see from our 2017 annual results, that confidence translating into meaningful growth in revenues, adjusted EBITDA and non-GAAP EPS.
Now with our eye towards 2018, our expectation is that these arrows will continue to point upwards as we feel well positioned to capitalize on a healthy replacement market and as recent TruBridge bookings continue to fully convert to revenue and continued long-term growth prospects for TruBridge continue to be significant.
These factors, coupled with continued execution on our MU3 initiatives and the strength of our significant recurring revenue base, which again, makes up nearly 80% of total annual revenues, and a continued focus on maintaining our historical success at customer retention, have us excited for what 2018 has to offer.
And with that, I'll now turn things over to Chris Fowler, our Chief Operating Officer.
Christopher L. Fowler - COO
Thank you, Matt, and good afternoon, everyone. As we have covered on previous calls, TruBridge continues to experience healthy sales and revenue growth each quarter. That growth is primarily coming from cross-sell efforts into our client base across the CPSI family of companies. However, 13% of TruBridge revenue is associated with clients outside of our current base. We believe this will be a trend -- a growing trend for TruBridge, as the interest in outsourcing, either all or just a portion of the revenue cycle function, continues to rise.
I am also pleased to share that TruBridge ended 2017 on an exciting note when our RCM product, formerly known as Rycan, was awarded the peer reviewed by HFMA designation. HFMA's peer review process is an objective third-party evaluation of business solutions used in the health care workplace. The rigorous 11-step process includes a panel review comprising current customers, prospects who have not made a purchase and industry experts.
This is considerable milestone for TruBridge as only a very small fraction of RCM companies have been awarded this designation. As the engine that fuels their growth for crucial service offerings, both within and outside the CPSI client base, we continue to dedicate the resources needed to support the success of TruBridge well into the future.
I'd like to touch on the progress we've made with our Business Intelligence Dashboard. We now have 20 clients live on the BI Dashboard services. Development is complete on new clinical panels for ED, radiology and chronic care management. We also expect that clinical panels for lab to be complete later this month.
Integrated into our development process is the input and testing of our pilot sites so we can have assurance that what we deliver will meet the needs and expectations of our clients. We have begun development on the next wave of financial panels which will be focused on 25 HFMA map keys and also cash forecasting.
The 25 HFMA map keys are industry-standard metrics, or KPIs, used to track an organization's revenue cycle performance using objective, consistent calculations. The cash forecasting panels and correlating TruBridge services will help organizations increase and expedite cash flow by linking the data to hospital volume, thus giving accurate depiction of business office performance compared to collectible cash.
As Boyd mentioned earlier, we are very proud to have launched the CPSI rural ACO program, powered by Caravan Health. As of January 1, the program was officially underway and will run for 3 years. The program is made up of 4 ACOs, which include nearly 30 hospitals from the CPSI client base and 1/3 that are non-CPSI clients.
With approximately 28,000 covered lives, these hospitals are positioned to jump-start population health programs in their community and produce both quality and financial wins. Based on Caravan's Health care -- excuse me. Based on Caravan Health's experience and proven results, we estimate savings of $163 per member per year, which will yield approximately $14 million worth of savings to these hospitals. Over the next 3 years, we will take the experiences and learnings from this program and integrate them into our TruBridge service offerings to further our efforts in helping hospitals transition successfully to value-based care.
Finally, over the course of 2017, we have reinforced our commitment to furthering secure interoperability and effective health data exchange. 15% of our Evident client base is live on the CommonWell network and are able to leverage the type of scalable exchange that will help break down the barriers that have existed when it comes to sharing patient health data between care providers.
Also, CPSI has been a founding member of CommonWell since 2013, where Scott Schneider, CPSI Executive Vice President, currently serves as the board Chair. We look forward to the additional exchange locations which will be supplied by CommonWell Connections to care quality implementers.
In addition to our efforts with CommonWell, we've made significant investments to ensure that the patient data our solutions generate and depend upon have high availability. Our development strategy across our product lines leverages an expanding common set of micro-services which allow us to scale out to thousands of connections to third parties going live each year.
And with that, I'll turn the call over to David.
David A. Dye - Executive Chairman and Chief Growth Officer
Thanks, Chris. As Boyd stated, our sales efforts over the last year are now producing meaningful top and bottom line growth. We expect this growth to continue for the full year 2018. Our bookings in the fourth quarter were weak compared to previous record quarters as well as our expectations. The quarter did not include any of the large TruBridge deals that we have had in recent quarters and add-on sales to our EHR base were light. However, we did sign 7 net new hospital client in the quarter.
Looking forward, Evident system sales in 2018 are off to a good start as we have executed 4 new acute EHR contracts so far and expect several more in the quarter. The development efforts that Chris described with our business intelligence offering are translating into an increasing add-on sales pipeline that we expect to grow throughout 2018.
And our TruBridge pipelines include several larger-hospital RCM opportunities outside of the CPSI EHR customer base that we believe will close in the first half of this year.
Our TruBridge top line revenue performance for the fourth quarter was below expectations, due largely to timing issues with Rycan implementation and training fees and business intelligence license fees. Based on our 2017 TruBridge bookings, which were up 41% year-over-year, we expect solid growth for TruBridge in 2018, and we are confident that TruBridge will eclipse the $100 million revenue milestone for the full year.
The core of our long-term growth strategy into 2019 and beyond centers on recurring revenue and customer retention. Our customer retention rate for Evident clients for 2017 stands at 96%; and for Healthland, 93%. Our AHT retention rate for 2017 was 96%. And 95% of total TruBridge revenue is recurring. So as that business continues to grow, it noticeably improves our CPSI recurring revenue makeup.
As Matt stated, 2017 recurring revenue as a percentage of total CPSI revenue was approximately 80%. We expect this recurring revenue percentage to be in excess of 80% in 2018 and to continue to grow. We also believe the acute care EHR system replacement market will be robust for the next several years as hospitals look to upgrade from legacy and underperforming solutions. As such, we are confident in our growth outlook for 2018 and excited about the potential for 2019 and beyond.
And George, if you would please open the call for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question is from the line of Jamie Stockton with Wells Fargo.
James John Stockton - Director & Senior Equity Research Analyst
I guess maybe first, Matt, and I'm sure you anticipated this. But the strength in system sales, should everyone basically interpret that as, hey, we signed some MU3 deals. Historically, that ultimately got delivered in Q4 and triggered revenue rack, and that's why there's a real bolus of system sales in Q4?
Matt J. Chambless - CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
Yes, Jamie, you're hitting it spot on. Throughout the year, we've been generating bookings within our MU3 products, really starting in the first quarter and starting to finally convert those into meaningful revenue in the fourth quarter. So you're right.
James John Stockton - Director & Senior Equity Research Analyst
Just so that people model somewhat appropriately going forward, even though I know you guys aren't giving explicit guidance, is this going to be kind of a new seasonal pattern where there will be another bolus in Q4 of '18 potentially? Or is it going to be more spread out just because it's going to be so concentrated in Q4 of '17? Just anything around that would be great.
Matt J. Chambless - CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
Yes. So our expectation right now, without getting into too much detail and numbers, is that there will be a bit of an MU3 pullback in the first quarter and we'll start seeing that pick back up late second quarter and into the third quarter, with kind of a tail in Q4 of next year. So you almost see something sort of like a bell-shaped curve throughout the year.
James John Stockton - Director & Senior Equity Research Analyst
All right. That's great. And then maybe just one other one. And I don't know if Boyd or David, whoever wants to take this. But just from a competitive standpoint, I mean obviously, you guys, I think, have been working hard to deliver and retain your client base over the last year or 2. Allscripts is closing the McKesson deal. Theoretically, they're going to come a little more into the market with the Paragon product. Is there anything that's changing from a competitive dynamic standpoint? If you could touch on that, that would be great.
David A. Dye - Executive Chairman and Chief Growth Officer
Yes. I guess, Jamie, it really depends on the time frame we're describing. If it's the last 3 to 6 months, I would say no. We haven't seen any increase yet from the Allscripts/Paragon product. And I don't know that we will. There weren't a whole lot of Paragon customers sort of in our target market of under 100 beds. We would think of most of them more in that sort of MEDITECH market of 100 to 400 beds. Obviously, the degree to which they may play in our space remains to be seen. But certainly, as we've described in the last, I think, few calls, it's been a change, the last year or 2, from the last 30 years, where it used to be us, Healthland, MEDHOST and MEDITECH. And now in most deals, it's us and Cerner, occasionally an Epic tie-in with a tertiary facility in Athena. Remains to be seen how much we're going to see. We haven't seen a lot of MEDITECH recently. Obviously, they have announced their web-based cloud solution recently. So that remains to be seen, how much we'll see that as well. But I think the short answer to your question is we haven't seen a whole lot of change in the last 3 to 6 months.
Operator
Our next question is from the line of Jeff Garro with William Blair & Company.
Jeffrey Robert Garro - Research Analyst
I was hoping to dig more into the revenue outlook. And looking at bookings up 10.5% year-over-year and the backlog up 8%, trying to get a sense of if those growth rates are good indicators of the type of revenue growth we can expect in 2018.
Matt J. Chambless - CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
Yes. So we think revenue growth in 2018, it's certainly what we're seeing, but we would expect it at muted levels.
David A. Dye - Executive Chairman and Chief Growth Officer
And I think, focused -- the way we see with pipeline with new business is that at this point, our expectation is that we can sign more new business in 2018 than we did in 2017 because it's pretty robust. But with all those bookings that we did in 2017, 3 out of 4 quarters were record TruBridge quarters, the vast majority of that stuff has started as of January 2018 that work. So we're looking for a pretty good growth year there from TruBridge in 2018, which as we pointed out, I think, a few times on the call, is recurring revenue that we should see in 2019 and beyond.
Jeffrey Robert Garro - Research Analyst
Great. That's helpful. Trying to dig in a little bit further on the segment (inaudible). It sounds like you signed a lot of new TruBridge business here in '17 and have gotten a lot of it implemented. But on the last call, you did set an expectation of close to 20% growth for TruBridge, and you're a little bit short of that. So trying to figure out if you've created enough of the base at the end of 2017 and early in 2018 to achieve that type of level of growth over the next couple of quarters.
David A. Dye - Executive Chairman and Chief Growth Officer
Yes, we're really comfortable with 2018 with the mid-teens. And we'd like to see that 20% and we think that's achievable, but we're comfortable with mid-teens.
Jeffrey Robert Garro - Research Analyst
Great. And then last question for me, switching a little bit to the financing model and the balance sheet. Can you maybe discuss what's driving your customers to choose the different type of financing models? And how -- you guys create value that helps them improve their finances to ultimately then pay you guys and create ultimately a healthier balance sheet.
Matt J. Chambless - CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
Yes. So Jeff, I think part of what's at play here is the competitive landscape has shifted somewhat due to some disruptiveness caused by new entrants into our marketplace that have now created a bit more of a pressure and more of a demand for financing arrangements that don't require the initial capital outlay that we've seen in the past. So it's really being driven mostly, we see, from market factors and competitive factors. But at the same time, we have to mention that the financial stability of the hospitals themselves are things that we take into consideration on a case-by-case basis. But would say that it's mostly competitive.
Operator
Our next question is from the line of David Larsen with Leerink Partners.
David M. Larsen - MD, Healthcare Information Technology and Distribution
Congratulations on a fantastic revenue beat. Can you talk a bit about the rural ACO market and your ACO solution? What kind of traction you're seeing from that and what types of new products you can bring to market?
Christopher L. Fowler - COO
David, yes, we're just kind of getting started with it. Obviously, we started in January. Our hope is that we'll be able to see some success with it this first year and potentially start another 3-year program next year or the year following. The population health models and services are obviously where we see opportunity developing out of the ACO, helping hospitals with their wellness programs and just that patient engagement around that process and making the patient population of these hospitals a little more proactive.
David M. Larsen - MD, Healthcare Information Technology and Distribution
Is all of that revenue flowing through the TruBridge line item on the P&L?
Christopher L. Fowler - COO
As it relates to the ACO program?
Matt J. Chambless - CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
As it relates to the ACO program, our plan right now is for that to be below the line and not included in the operating. That makes sense on a net basis?
David M. Larsen - MD, Healthcare Information Technology and Distribution
Okay. Yes, that's very helpful. And then who -- can you just remind me, which vendors are you taking share from? So with these competitive wins, which vendors are you displacing, typically?
David A. Dye - Executive Chairman and Chief Growth Officer
Yes, Dave, we typically, I think, stay away from name-calling on these calls. I would say there are certainly a few left that are the vendors that really haven't had the staying power, post Meaningful Use, that are still out there in some of the smaller hospitals. And then there's some legacy versions of systems that are still out there with vendors that still compete today. And when they're in a situation where they know they need to upgrade to the latest version, in many cases, they offer a competitive situation where they take a look before they just automatically upgrade with that vendor. So those are primarily the situations where we're seeing the activity.
Operator
Our next question is from the line of Sandy Draper with SunTrust.
Alexander Yearley Draper - MD
Just a couple of questions. One, I think you -- Matt mentioned and has commented on this before on prior calls, but obviously, we look year-end, a big jump in the -- or use of cash flow from financing receivables. Remind me, is that -- are you using that as a way to drive sales? Or is that just you're responding to how customers want to do it? And is that essentially tied to the cloud? I'm just trying to remember exactly when you guys are doing the customer financing, where that shows up in the income statement and how it ties to the balance sheet and cash flow.
Matt J. Chambless - CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
Yes. So Sandy, most of that -- so it's kind of broken into 2 different buckets, both of which are related to our system sales volumes. So one of the things we're seeing is nearly all of our new system installs, so net new installs of Thrive are under some sort of long-term finance solution. But then secondly, specifically to our MU3 bundles, nearly all of the MU3 packages are being sold currently under a 12-month payment plan. So revenue is recognized at the time of delivery with cash flow having a 12-month tail in that case. Does that answer your question?
Alexander Yearley Draper - MD
Yes, that does. Very helpful. And then not sure if this is for David or Boyd or who does take this. On the post-acute side, not as much on the actual write-down, I understand that. But I think it was David maybe, you made the comments about you felt like the investments in the products were getting well set up. So I guess, one, is remind me how big of a piece of your business post-acute was -- or sort of is. And then if the market's been robust, the products just weren't there, and now you think the products are there? Just sort of help me understand in terms of why it seems like now, on the heels of a write-down, you do feel like there's better prospects going forward.
J. Boyd Douglas - CEO, President and Executive Director
Sandy, this is Boyd. That business -- that piece of the business is about 9% of the total revenue of the company. And we've got 3,400 buildings that run that software. And we really thought there's an opportunity in that market. And I've said for several quarters now, that's more of a longer-term opportunity. The market is -- a lot of those operators are really struggling financially right now. It's our position that with Meaningful Use in the acute side, that the post-acute side, at some point, all of those facilities will need or require an EHR. And so we want to position ourselves well. So we feel like while we've got a little bit of time to get it done, we want to go ahead and get it done sooner rather than later, which is why we're making the additional investment at this time to position us well. We've got a great relationship and great support services from that part of the company. And the product needs some attention. And frankly, that's something we've been doing around here for over 30 years, is writing good software. So we feel like we can do that. And we've got some real good opportunities, 2019 and beyond, to start selling that product.
Alexander Yearley Draper - MD
Okay, great. And one last question. And I had to jump off for a second so just tell me to go back and read the transcripts if you already answered this. And I think this is David, you commented about the replacement market seemed to be pretty good. That actually sort of runs counter to what we've heard. And again, I know you guys operate in 100-bed and below market, so it may be different. But I'm just curious what it is. I mean, you talked about some older systems out there. But without a specific catalyst from the government, what do you think is causing customers to be willing to look to make a replacement? Because what we hear, or I hear at least from a lot of other vendors is, there's not -- the replacement market we thought was going to be there isn't really moving. So I'm just curious what you're seeing or why you think it may be different in this small hospital market.
David A. Dye - Executive Chairman and Chief Growth Officer
Yes. The short answer to your question is doctors. As the -- I would say, as the new crop of physicians move in, there's an expectation of the usability and completeness of the software that they use to help treat their patients. And the older, either underperforming or the legacy stuff just isn't acceptable to them, so they're communicating that to their leadership. And that's where we're seeing some activity.
J. Boyd Douglas - CEO, President and Executive Director
And this is Boyd. I'll just add on to that. With Meaningful Use, obviously, it brought a lot of new entrants to the market, and they don't have the complete system. So while it was a decent enough system to get them to Meaningful Use, overall, the end users, specifically as David said, the doctors, but the nurses, really all the caregivers as well, they're frustrated with the workflows and the inefficiencies of the software, and they're looking for a better, more robust system that really is the complete product, soup to nuts. And obviously, that's what we offer.
Operator
Our next question is from the line of Donald Hooker with KeyBanc.
Donald Houghton Hooker - VP and Equity Research Analyst
So with regards to MU3, maybe can you just remind us kind of where you are in that purchasing cycle? I guess, if I think about -- I guess, what's the penetration there in terms of sort of hospitals of yours who have adopted your MU3 package versus those who have not, and kind of what the penetration could get to ultimately, in your view.
Matt J. Chambless - CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
Yes, so Donald -- so right now, bookings, life-to-date for MU3 packages within our customer base are just shy of $27 million. And that's making up roughly 2/3 of what we see as being the total opportunity within our customer base. So that's on the bookings front. Year-to-date, we've had revenue of $14.2 million, so that leaves what, $15.7 million worth of bookings that are yet to convert to revenue, and still 1/3 of the opportunity to grab those sales, dependent.
Donald Houghton Hooker - VP and Equity Research Analyst
Okay, great. And then also interested in that sort of that BI Dashboard, just generally kind of where you are. Kind of stepping back, kind of where you are with that, kind of penetration-wise. And what is it a realistic sort of penetration target there? I guess, are there particular clients that maybe that's not applicable to? Or is it really the whole base?
Christopher L. Fowler - COO
Donald, this is Chris. That's a good question you have. We're still rapidly developing those panels, and obviously, that's driving value and the interest in the product. But what we're seeing as we're developing the panels is the opportunity for services to spin off of that. So to your question about certain hospitals it not being applicable to, we've got to be able to position services from TruBridge that can help those facilities as we identify opportunities via BI, via the dashboard, and be able to actually help them drive some change. So I think there's a twofold opportunity. The market is -- we've barely penetrated the client base with the product. As I said, we have 20 sites installed. So we're very optimistic for 2018 to see that grow and also see some services spin-off of that.
Donald Houghton Hooker - VP and Equity Research Analyst
Okay. And then my last question, maybe just kind of maybe high level. Your recurring revenues are certainly a large majority of your overall revenues. At what point would you be comfortable pulling the trigger in giving guidance to your shareholders?
David A. Dye - Executive Chairman and Chief Growth Officer
Yes. Donald, we evaluate that among management and even at the board level from time to time. I would say on a regular basis, not necessarily quarterly, but certainly multiple times per year. And I think due to the volatility that's come because of MU being off and on and with our revenue recognition techniques, our volatility as well, it was decided a year or so ago that we weren't going to pursue -- we're going to continue with guidance, and we're continuing with that path right now. That may change in the future. As I said, we evaluate it on a somewhat regular basis. But right now, there's no plans to do that.
J. Boyd Douglas - CEO, President and Executive Director
And I'll add -- this is Boyd. One thing that we've added, that we've thought about this a lot. And one thing that we actually have thought about is maybe not give full guidance but give guidance on that recurring revenue or something along those lines. So it's something that we talk about at the board level, like David said, and something we're under consideration. But certainly don't -- don't feel comfortable giving any kind of time frame on that.
Operator
Our next question is from the line of Nicholas Jansen with Raymond James & Associates.
Nicholas Michael Jansen - Analyst
First up, Matt, maybe for you in terms of the financing receivables. Are those going to be as big of a drag in '18? Or do we think we've seen the peak there, where we'll get a cash flow lift in '18 associated with some of that coming down?
Matt J. Chambless - CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
I think we'll continue to see a number of our system sales revenues being financed or will continue to see those numbers flowing into financing receivables. But the dynamic that should start swinging back the other way that will mute that impact to cash flow will actually be the collection of things have been parked on the balance sheet during 2017. So we will continue to see current period revenues feeding financing receivables. But I think, more than anything, 2018 might see a marginal increase. So definitely nowhere near to the magnitude we saw in 2017.
Nicholas Michael Jansen - Analyst
That's helpful. And then my follow-up question, just be in terms of your balance sheet capacity. I know you guys changed the covenants back in October. Certainly, cash flow is getting a bit better. How do you guys think about appetite for M&A? Is there anything you think about your customer base needing that you currently don't offer? Just your thoughts there now that the Healthland deal is 2 years in the rearview mirror?
J. Boyd Douglas - CEO, President and Executive Director
Donald, this is Boyd. Certainly, it's something that's under consideration. I think one thing that's really been beneficial to us and that we've enjoyed is what's happened with Rycan. And certainly showed us the ability to grow maybe a smaller tuck-in type company into our base. So we're -- I wouldn't say we're actively looking and have changed our strategy significantly, but we're certainly trying to look and see what's out there. If we see anything, we want to be in a position to take advantage of it.
Operator
Our next question's from the line of Mike Ott with Oppenheimer.
Michael Joseph Ott - Associate
With the lower tax rate, do you know yet how you might deploy some of the savings?
Matt J. Chambless - CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
So Mike, right now, I think an important thing for everyone to remember is that, with the Healthland transaction, we acquired a considerable amount of net operating losses. And we still think right now that we have about 3 years worth of NOLs to work through. So it's going to be some time before we really start seeing meaningful cash savings as a result of recent tax reform.
Michael Joseph Ott - Associate
Okay. That makes sense. And then as a follow-up, was there any common theme for why the 3 go-lives that slipped into '18, why those slipped in? Curious when -- if you know they'll be landing, will they all fall into 1Q, do you think?
Matt J. Chambless - CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
Yes. So 1 will land in the end of first quarter and the other 2 will land at the beginning of the second quarter. And the reasons were kind of -- they're kind of all related reasons, but slightly different. One's a start-up facility, so we're kind of at the mercy of when they start seeing patients. Another was a facility that's undergoing a change in ownership, and that always can throw wrinkles in our implementation plans. And another was kind of a related issue where it was due to some hospital consolidation that benefited us. And we're just waiting on that legal arrangement to close.
Operator
Our next question is from the line of Gene Mannheimer with Dougherty & Company.
Eugene Mark Mannheimer - Senior Research Analyst of Healthcare
I wanted to just ask about those 7 hospitals wins in the quarter. Did you say whether they included TruBridge or not in those?
David A. Dye - Executive Chairman and Chief Growth Officer
No, those were all net new Evident EMR hospital wins.
Eugene Mark Mannheimer - Senior Research Analyst of Healthcare
Okay. And so therefore, was there any component of TruBridge in those? Or those were just strictly software deals?
David A. Dye - Executive Chairman and Chief Growth Officer
Oh. Yes, I don't know that any of them were nTrust deals, yes, off the top of my head. We've kind of gone internally, Gene, in terms of thinking about the net new acute care business separately from the TruBridge business because we're getting so much new TruBridge business from outside our EMR customer base. That's a good question that I can get back to you to offline.
Eugene Mark Mannheimer - Senior Research Analyst of Healthcare
Sure. Okay. I was just curious about the cross-sell there.
Christopher L. Fowler - COO
Gene, just to add to that. Whether or not they included the accounts receivable service, they surely included some services from TruBridge.
Eugene Mark Mannheimer - Senior Research Analyst of Healthcare
Okay. Good. And then with respect to new products, you talked about the BI Dashboard, you've seen good progress there. Maybe the emergency department module, it was released a couple of years ago, if you can sort of update where we are in the penetration of that. And what -- perhaps what new products down the road you might be thinking about that you'll either be showing at HIMS or be able to share with us at this point.
David A. Dye - Executive Chairman and Chief Growth Officer
Yes. The ED applications is penetrated in just under 1/2 of our current customer base, with the rest of them EDs either they've decided at this point that they don't have enough volume to justify the expense or they've got a third-party ED system. So there's still some runway left on that, but certainly not as much as there has been in the past. Our lead product right now, as we've discussed, is that BI product. We think that's a product that could eventually reach to close to 100% penetration.
Christopher L. Fowler - COO
And Gene, shifting a little bit from products, focusing more on services. Right now, we're looking at figuring out how to deliver telehealth via the EHR in a service that would plug into that. The way that we're trying to approach that is being able to deliver a sort of menu for our hospitals, so they don't have to juggle both the coordination of the physicians and some third-party software. So we're pretty optimistic about some opportunities there that we'll hopefully see come to light in 2018.
Operator
We have time for one more question. Our last question will be from the line of Stephanie Davis with Citigroup.
Stephanie July Davis - VP & Senior Analyst
I just want to get an update on the rural ACO traction, kind of maybe the difference you're seeing within the existing client base versus outside of your core client base. And just as a follow-up to that, what sort of demand dynamics you're seeing as the market warms up again to the shift to value-based care.
Christopher L. Fowler - COO
So I think something to understand about the ACO program that we've got going on, we opened and closed the window at the second half of last year. So right now, we're not accepting any more hospitals into the program. And of the 27 hospitals that are CPSI hospitals will be part of this for the next 3 years, along with another 15 to 20 hospitals that are not on the CPSI platforms. So from a demand standpoint, I think we're kind of in a wait-and-see and let us get our feet under us with this program and get some momentum around it. And I would assume, based on our success, obviously, with the help of Caravan, that we'll be ramping up additional enrollments maybe towards the end of next year -- or end of this year, I apologize.
Stephanie July Davis - VP & Senior Analyst
What are your capacity limitations for that, if I may ask, for the end of next year, when we think about the next round?
Christopher L. Fowler - COO
I don't know if we necessarily have any capacity limitations that we've set so far. Again, we started in January. So from a management standpoint and our ability to coordinate these facilities, we're still trying to get our arms all the way around that. But leaning on our partner a little bit in the beginning. And hopefully, we'll start being able to take on more of the lion's share of that. But as we see the success, the hospitals are taking on the ownership of it, I think that will allow us to increase the capacity that we're able to provide.
Operator
I will now turn the call back to Boyd Douglas for his closing remarks.
J. Boyd Douglas - CEO, President and Executive Director
Yes, I certainly want to thank everyone for their time today and your interest in CPSI. As you can tell, we're pleased with the fourth quarter, how we ended 2017. We feel like it's given us good momentum moving into 2018. And we're real excited about the prospects for this year. So thank you for your time and hope everyone has a good Friday and a good weekend. Thank you.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude the conference call for today, and we thank you for your participation and ask that you please disconnect your lines.