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Operator
Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Suncor Energy Second Quarter Earnings Call. (Operator Instructions)
I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Mr. Trevor Bell, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Trevor Bell - VP of IR
Thank you, operator, and good morning. Welcome to Suncor's Second Quarter Earnings Call. With me this morning are Mark Little, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Alister Cowan, Chief Financial Officer. Please note that today's comments contain forward-looking information. The actual results may differ materially from the expected results due to various risk factors and assumptions that are described in our second quarter's earnings release as well as our current annual information form. Both of these are available on SEDAR, EDGAR, and our website, suncor.com. Certain financial measures referred to in these comments are not prescribed by Canadian GAAP. For a description of these financial measures, please see our second quarter's earnings release. Following formal remarks, we'll open up the call to questions.
Now I'll hand it over to Mark for his comments.
Mark S. Little - CEO, President & Director
Great. Well, thanks, Trevor, and good morning, and thank you, everybody, for joining us. In late May, we held our Investor Day. And at that event, we detailed our 5-year plan, which focuses on value capture of our integrated business model. Building on the growth phase from 2015 to 2019, this optimization phase is governed by extracting increasing value from our business through enhancing margins, lowering our cost structure, providing increased shareholder returns, and fortifying the balance sheet with significant deleveraging. In comparison to the growth phase, we will lower our economic capital by 40% and add new revenue streams at mid-teens returns. The optimization phase is expected to deliver significantly higher shareholder returns, including a 25% dividend CAGR through 2025 and continued stock buybacks. At the same time, we'll maintain a USD35 WTI breakeven and retire debt, strengthening the long-term financial health of the company. Foundational to this performance is our steadfast focus on operational excellence. By increasing the productivity and efficiency of our operations, optimizing the value of each barrel, and thereby increasing free funds flow, we will grow cash returns to shareholders and fortify our financial position. The second quarter results delivered our focused objectives, namely operational excellence, lower costs, and increased shareholder returns. I'm going to go into each area in a bit more detail.
Our focus on operational excellence continues to result in strong operating performance. Our operating performance from November to June of 2021, marks the best months of production from our Oil Sands operations asset in our company's history. That's the best 8 months of production in 50-plus years. Base Plant utilization was 98% over this period, and we had yet another quarterly record at In Situ with 253,000 barrels per day. We also completed significant turnarounds at all of our refineries as well as at Syncrude and Buzzard, and at the same time, generated funds flow from operations of $2.4 billion. Approximately 40% or $1 billion of these funds was returned to shareholders in the forms of dividends and buybacks. Since we began the buyback program in early February through to the end of July, we have bought back over 42 million shares for $1.2 billion, representing approximately 3% of the outstanding shares.
Turning now to operating performance. Oil sands operations production of 460,000 barrels per day was approximately 10,000 barrels per day higher than the first quarter, reflecting strong and reliable operations. From a utilization perspective, Base Plant operated at an average utilization of 96% in Q2, continuing a strong trend. Meanwhile, the operating performance at In Situ from November 2020 to June 2021 averaged 250,000 barrels per day, making it the highest daily production period in nearly 20-year history for Firebag at Mackay. Executing the nameplate capacity increase at Firebag last October contributed to this record production.
In terms of costs, second quarter cash operating cost at oil sands operations were $23.85 per barrel. Looking at the last 8 months, Oil Sands operations averaged $23.50 in cash operating cost per barrel. We've achieved these types of unit costs before, but what makes our 2021 performance stand out is that we fully absorbed over a 100% increase in natural gas price versus the previous periods with similar unit cost results. That's approximately $1 a barrel increase being absorbed by reducing costs elsewhere. Syncrude production of 110,000 barrels per day includes the impact of significant turnaround at their largest coker. All planned scope, including some of the planned for this fall, was completed within budget. All 3 cokers are online and operations are fully lined out for a solid second half of the year. While we went through this in detail at Investor Day, it's important to recall that this asset's operating performance has steadily improved, and we have a clear line of sight into synergies and reliability to achieve sustainable $30 per barrel cash operating costs.
At Fort Hills, production of approximately 45,000 barrels per day reflects the updated mine plan that we discussed on the first quarter call, specifically building our inventory for ramp-up towards a 2 train operation. By the end of the quarter, the ore inventory build was slightly behind schedule with access to additional contractor equipment and labor taking more time to ramp-up than expected. We now have most of the additional contract resources in the mine, and we expect that we'll be fully ramped up by the end of August. Subsequent to the quarter, we realized that we would need to change the slope of the South mine phase to maintain slope integrity as this part of the mine will form a critical permanent pillar between Fort Hills and the Syncrude ore mines. This will delay our ramp-up of Fort Hills to 2 trains until the end of 2021 as the South mine phase contained approximately 60% of our ore inventory that we thought was available. So to access this ore, we'll need to mine more overburden, which is just going to take some additional time. Obviously, given the mine is very early in its life, our flexibility to ramp up earlier is limited. As a result, Fort Hills plans to continue on one train at the current production level for the remainder of the year, with the transition to both primary extraction trains beginning late 2021 to enable full production in early 2022.
2021 annual guidance for Fort Hills production and cash operating costs have been updated to reflect these changes. There's no change to our long-term view on costs, as discussed at our May 26 Investor Day, namely, we expect costs to continue to improve every year towards a cash cost target of $20 a barrel by 2024. In our E&P operations, generally, volumes were consistent with the first quarter, other than Buzzard, which fully executed its turnaround in the second quarter. With our downstream segment, throughput of 325,000 barrels per day included planned turnaround activities across all our refineries. This was an opportune time for this activity as stay in place orders continued in Canada throughout the quarter and broader North American refining complex faced a continued challenged macro environment.
As we discussed previously, we built refined product inventories to support the planned turnarounds, with turnarounds complete and demand increasing across Canada as COVID restrictions are lifted, we are confident about our downstream strength and positioning for the second half of the year. We expect the U2 turnaround at base plant to begin in early August, having a production impact of approximately 125,000 barrels per day in the third quarter. We anticipate partially offsetting the impact of the turnaround via increased bitumen sales to market. Our decision to swiftly respond and stagger maintenance activities when COVID cases surged in the region, specifically pushing the U2 turnaround from Q2 to Q3 enabled us to complete the planned scope at the Syncrude turnaround and ensure safe and reliable operations across the assets. This was the right approach, considering the strong operational performance at Base Plant and no material change to the scope or cost of the planned turnaround. We have completed one of the most significant maintenance schedules in our history during this quarter. While this has had an impact on production and costs at Syncrude and refineries in the quarter, we're now running at full rates and sets the stage for strong results in the second half of '21 and into 2022. In closing, I wanted to emphasize that our business model and philosophy regardless of short-term volatility, we'll remain laser-focused on operational excellence, capital discipline, long-term shareholder value creation, and returning that value to shareholders while fortifying our balance sheet by continuing debt reduction.
Alister will now hand it over to you for the financial highlights.
Alister Cowan - CFO
Thanks, Mark, and good morning, everyone. For the second quarter, we have returned approximately $1 billion to shareholders in the form of $350 million in dividends and $650 million in share repurchases. During the quarter, our buyback amounts to approximately 23 million shares at an average price of $20 per share. In addition, we have received approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange to increase our share buyback program of 44 million shares or approximately 3% of Suncor's issued an outstanding common shares to 76 million shares or approximately 5%. In the second quarter, as Mark highlighted, Suncor generated $2.4 billion of funds from operations. The business environment continued to strengthen in the quarter, with WTI increasing $8 per barrel or 14%. This flow to realizations, the average price of Oil Sands crude basket increasing by $10 per barrel or approximately 16% versus Q1 despite the strengthening CAD averaging $0.81 during the quarter. This translated into approximately $300 million of additional upstream oil sands funds flow when compared to the first quarter results, even though production was 75,000 barrels per day lower due to the planned maintenance. Our Q2 financial results reflect a solid cost and reliability performance and demonstrates our leverage to increasing oil prices. The E&P segment generated $410 million of funds from operations with price realizations of nearly CAD82 per barrel, delivering approximately $350 million of free finance flow net of capital expenditures.
And finally, downstream recorded approximately $600 million of funds from operations, with 70% utilization, which reflected the significant turnaround activity across the refineries and the continued lower consumer demand. The profitability in the second quarter reflects the lower demand due to COVID restrictions which are maintained throughout the quarter in Canada, and also the reduced volumes due to the planned turnaround activities. However, as Mark noted, we were able to partially offset some of the maintenance impact by executing on our inventory build strategy we outlined in our previous quarterly call. Gasoline demand has steadily been improving in Canada, with Q1 at 20%, Q2 at 15% and gasoline demand in July, 5% below 2019 levels. Diesel demand is recovered, while current jet demand still remains 50% below 2019 levels. However, it is important to remember that less than 5% of our refined product volume is Jet fuel. This improving demand trend paired with our strong utilization expected in the second half of the year gives us confidence in the operational and financial performance of our downstream business going forward.
As we expected, our debt reduction in the quarter was small in Q1. We are managing our debt reduction and share buyback strategy on an annual basis and remain on track for our 2/3 dedt reduction and 1/3 buyback strategy that we outlined at Investor Day. Apart from Fort Hills, as discussed, the only guidance changes related to updating the business environment. Still, commodity prices have increased since Q1, resulting in higher forecast profitability in cash flow. And as a result, we've updated the cash tax range for 2021. Lastly, I'd like to note a couple of items for the second half of the year.
We expect to close the Golden Eagle sale in September. The production will continue to be reflected as part of Suncor's volume until the sale closes, at which point it will be purchase price adjusted. There's no change in our full year volume guidance, either specifically for E&P or overall for Suncor. Secondly, we expect the tax refund for the 2020 tax year in the fourth quarter, which will reduce our working capital. Total cash proceeds of approximately $1 billion from these 2 items will be used for debt reduction in the second half of the year. Before I close, I'd like to note that we have updated disclosure related to our rock former business and our operating summaries supporting the financial statements, but also in our supplementary IR day. We hope you'll find this additional disclosure useful as it does add some more transparency on a significant part of our integrated model.
And with that, I'll pass it back to Trevor.
Trevor Bell - VP of IR
Thank you, Mark and Alister. I'll now turn the call back to our operator so we can take some questions. Operator?
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Your first question comes from the line of Greg Pardy from RBC Capital Markets.
Greg M. Pardy - MD & Co-Head Global Energy Research
Mark, I was wondering if we could maybe just dig back into the Fort Hills. Does the time line in terms of ramp-up just in the first quarter present any issues? And maybe could you talk as well just around when it became evident around the instability just in the slope that you mentioned earlier?
Mark S. Little - CEO, President & Director
Yes, Greg, thanks for your question. So let me just step back for a minute on this because the focus is on getting Fort Hills fully ramped up to 2 trains. And yes, that's been delayed until the end of 2021. So we're not expecting any impact in 2022 production. And so we found out about this in July as we got later in the month associated with it. And this is really around focusing to ensure that the slope has stability. And because, as I mentioned, this is a critical pillar between the south end of the Fort Hills lease and the north end of the Syncrude Aurora lease. And because that mine phase has about 60% of what we thought was the available ore and it's not going to be available until we clear more of the overburden associated with it. So this is just a time issue. We don't think it has any fundamental impact beyond just delaying the ramp-up of Fort Hills to add that incremental production to what you're seeing in our results now. So that's kind of where we're at. And we -- this South mine phase after we've mined it, it's just so critical that we don't want it moving and becoming unstable. In a lot of places, it's not nearly as relevant, but this is a very critical piece of infrastructure going forward.
Greg M. Pardy - MD & Co-Head Global Energy Research
Okay. Terrific. And I'm going to switch gears on the entirely here. Just to come back, I mean, you're a part of the quintette on the Oil Sands pathways to net zero back in early June, you guys announced that. What are the milestones we should be looking for in terms of progression and so forth?
Mark S. Little - CEO, President & Director
Well, it's interesting, Greg, if I just step back, essentially, this is about taking the whole Oil Sands industry to net zero by 2050. It's like I view this as an unprecedented collaboration between the Oil Sands producers. It represents 90% of the operators today, though I fully expect that we will have the remaining operators join this journey as we go forward. There's one very significant foundational set of infrastructure that we see as critical to this. And it's around building the carbon capture and sequestration capability for the industry. We think this is about 50% of the industry solution as we go forward as we think to the future and so it's really important. By working together, we realized we can drop the cost of this significantly because we can all use a lot of common infrastructure, and we can go faster and we can do it cheaper, all of which I think is super important in this journey going forward. So if you look on the -- there's a website now, the Oil Sands pathways to net zero by 2050.
And if you look on that website, you'll see the map of the carbon sequestration system and such. So you're going to see that, that's going to be a common piece associated with it. Other parts are independent. So if you look at it, there's a whole state there. Some of it's around carbon sequestration, some of it's around fuel switching like our cogen up north. Some of it's switching to things like clean hydrogen, like our announcement that we made in Edmonton. So some of this, you'll see through the company window, but the big foundational project is what's being worked on. But we also have things like sharing solvent infrastructure, clean hydrogen infrastructure, those sorts of things. So if you watch that website, you'll start to see more and more details come out, and we've just come out with some of the details around the carbon sequestration system.
We're in the 90-day consultation period with the Feds, and we're working to sort out the details around the investment tax credits associated with it. So we're making good progress, and we've been very happy with the cooperation between the province and the federal government.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Neil Mehta from Goldman Sachs.
Neil Singhvi Mehta - VP and Integrated Oil & Refining Analyst
The first question is around how Fort Hills backs into the production guide. You did maintain the 740,000 to 780,000 consolidated upstream number. Is it fair to say that you guys are targeting based on what you know right now the low end of the guidance range?
Mark S. Little - CEO, President & Director
Yes. I think that's probably fair, Neil. Like the assets have performed very well as I went through in my prepared remarks. You're seeing Oil Sands year-to-date, it's in the high 90s utilization. Syncrude has a proven strong record post turnaround that we've just gone through that coming into their turnaround in the second quarter. So with the completion of that work, we're expecting that the assets will perform very well. So we're not -- we're maintaining the corporate guidance associated with it, but we're not at the top end of guidance. And so we're comfortable with the total guidance range.
Neil Singhvi Mehta - VP and Integrated Oil & Refining Analyst
Okay. That's great. And then the follow-up is just around the buyback strategy. Obviously, the stock has lagged peers here over the last -- the better part of the last 2 years, free cash flow yield is very robust. So it seems like you guys are going to lean into the buyback and should average to the top end of that 5% limit. Just talk about your buyback strategy and how you take advantage of the valuation.
Alister Cowan - CFO
Yes. Neil, I'll take that one. Yes. I mean we -- if you look at where we're headed, we're almost 50% already executed. We've got approval to go to 5%. We will be executing on that providing obviously, commodity prices remain at current levels. So you'd expect to see us at the top end of that range to February of next year in the buyback period. Really, the strategy is more of a ratable buyback through the period, which is why you saw us do $600 odd million in the quarter. We'll continue to execute at our rate, obviously, within the remainder of the buyback.
Operator
Your question comes from the line of Phil Gresh from JPMorgan.
Philip Mulkey Gresh - Senior Equity Research Analyst
I want to follow-up on Fort Hills. Your -- one of your partners on the project was referencing some issues with groundwater. And so I just want to understand the technicals of this a little bit better. You're talking about slope stability. So I just want to make sure I fully understand why this could be a one-time issue as opposed to a recurring issue.
Mark S. Little - CEO, President & Director
Yes. It's interesting, Phil. On the South mine phase, it's just the South mine phase, right? Like this is the one that we're building the corridor between the 2 mines. So the integrity of that mine phase is important. Anytime you're building a dam structure it's super important that it have integrity and can be managed accordingly. Water management in Oil Sands is a very common issue. And whether it's from rain events, but anytime you have soft rock mining, we're getting some egress of water from ground sources and such into the mine. So we have procedures to be able to manage it. Some events are more challenging than others associated with it. But this is common across, I would say, almost all of the mines, if not all, the mines in Oil Sands associated with it. So this is following protocol. We don't expect this to be a fundamental issue any more than what we've seen. And in fact, as we go north and head into center pit and stuff, we expect the vast majority of this to diminish associated with it. So yes, I mean, it's just -- it needs to be managed. And that's what we've done, and we have the procedures in place, and we're executing according to those procedures. So yes, it's water an issue. Yes, it always is, and we manage it accordingly.
Philip Mulkey Gresh - Senior Equity Research Analyst
Okay. My follow-up question is just on OPECs. Obviously, acknowledging the strong performance for Oil Sands overall. The total company OPECs run rate is tracking a little bit over $10.8 billion. You mentioned the natural gas headwinds, which I think everybody is dealing with, obviously, but are you still confident in the $10.6 billion guidance you laid out for the year that you gave at the Analyst Day given where the run rate looks and seasonality and other considerations?
Alister Cowan - CFO
Yes, I'll take that one, Phil. I mean if you look at our year-to-date numbers, there's about $250 million in there of one time. What we would consider one-time items related to restructuring, remember, the big severance, restructuring provision Q1 to do with our workforce reductions. There has been some additional costs in the first half of the year related to some of the COVID restrictions. They're obviously easing, and we expect those to be significantly less in the second half of the year. So we are confident about that trend for the second half of the year to be able to achieve that run rate or the numbers that are that we disclosed in the Investor Day. And then obviously, as you move forward into '22, '23, '24, a continuing trend downwards as we execute on our $10 billion of additional cash flow improvement plan.
The other thing I would say on the gas side, which you correctly said everybody will face is that we get a benefit on the other side of that through our power revenue, which is obviously tied to gas prices in Alberta. So we are -- other than our net revenue is now captive in our license is excluded in our revenue line.
Philip Mulkey Gresh - Senior Equity Research Analyst
Great. And just to confirm, the $10.6 billion guide, just out of the onetime factors that you're talking about?
Alister Cowan - CFO
Yes, Phil. We excluded those. We focus more on a run rate to and including onetime restructuring items in there.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Manav Gupta from Credit Suisse.
Manav Gupta - Research Analyst
My question is a little bit of a follow-up on Neil Mehta's question. But looking at the quarter, I think you guys have given a guidance that 66% of the discretionary cash that post-dividend cash goes to debt reduction and 33% goes to a buyback. And when we look at this quarter, there's about $750 million of discretionary cash, and $640 million went to buybacks and $100 million to debt reduction. So I'm just wondering if there's a change a little bit in strategy there? Or you basically expect $1 billion in tax and Golden Eagle sale to come next quarter. So this was just a one-off quarter, and there is no change to strategy?
Alister Cowan - CFO
Yes. Thanks, Manav. Allow me to clarify. There's no change to that annual allocation, and it's an annual allocation to those debt repayments and 1/3 buybacks. So quarter-to-quarter, it will move around. And obviously, Q2, we always knew we'd be impacted by the maintenance, higher capital and lower cash flow in the period. So that's why we're looking at annual. But you're absolutely right. We have $1 billion of cash proceeds coming in, in the second half of the year from tax refunds and the Golden Eagle sale, and we're going to use those for the debt reduction.
Manav Gupta - Research Analyst
Okay. Sir, a quick follow-up here is in the last 1 year or so while most of the U.S. refiners have lost money. Suncor has been unbelievably resilient in its downstream. I think it's a function of integration and how well you run. And you've consistently generated like $400 million, $500 million. Now this quarter was lower. I'm hoping, is this just a function of the downtime because I think your utilization was dropping to 70%. And once you go back to 90%, again, we'll get back into that run rate of $500 million, $600 million in free cash? Or was there anything else, especially happening in Canada with the lockdowns or something else?
Mark S. Little - CEO, President & Director
Well, I think, Manav, it's really twofold. And you've touched on it here is, obviously, we had all of our refineries doing turnaround work through this period of time. And you saw on Investor Day, we talked about -- when you looked at refinery utilization, we said that we were 2xs profitable as the next year when we benchmark that from a cash perspective. That didn't count our rack forward business associated with it. So the environment has improved significantly. As Alister talked about in his comments as we go into the third quarter here. The turnarounds are complete, the cracking margins are robust, and demand has recovered significantly even in July versus the second quarter. So we think we're set up really well for the back half of the year, and it's just the fact that between COVID and the turnarounds, you've seen a much weaker market in the second quarter. So we think very good shape to be able to perform well in the back half of the year.
Manav Gupta - Research Analyst
And you guys are not even that exposed. So great set up for you.
Operator
And there are no further questions at this time. I will turn the call back to Trevor Bell.
Trevor Bell - VP of IR
Great. Thank you, operator. Thanks, everyone, for attending today. I know it's a busy day for earnings, and we appreciate you listening in. We're around all day if you have any follow-up questions. Thank you.
Operator
And this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.