SAP SE (SAP) 2015 Q1 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by.

  • I'm Ana Clastie, your Chorus Call operator.

  • Welcome and thank you for joining SAP 2015 first quarter earnings results conference call.

  • (Operator Instructions)

  • I would now like to turn the conference over Mr. Stefan Gruber, please go ahead.

  • Stefan Gruber - Head of IR

  • Thank you.

  • Good morning or good afternoon.

  • This is Stefan Gruber, Head of Investor Relations.

  • Thank you for joining us to discuss our results for the first quarter 2015.

  • I'm joined here by our CEO, Bill McDermott, and Luka Mucic, CFO, who will both make opening remarks on the call today.

  • Also joining us on the call for Q&A are Board Members, Rob Enslin who runs Global Customer Operations, and Bernd Leukert, who leads Product and Innovations, as well as Steve Singh, Head of SAP Business Network.

  • Before we get started, I would like to say a few words about forward-looking statements.

  • Any statements made during this call that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

  • Words such as anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, forecast, intend, may, plan, project, predict, should, outlook and will and similar expressions as they relate to SAP are intended to identify such forward-looking statements.

  • SAP undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.

  • All forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations.

  • The factors that could affect SAP's future financial results are discussed more fully in our most recent filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the SEC, including SAP's annual report on Form 20-F for 2014, filed with the SEC on March 20, 2015.

  • Participants on this call are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as of their dates.

  • Please keep in mind that unless otherwise noted, all numbers referred to on this conference call are non-IFRS and growth rates are non-IFRS as reported.

  • And finally, I would like to point out that we will hold SAPPHIRE NOW in early May in Orlando, Florida.

  • We have a financial analyst program and an evening investor reception on Tuesday, May 5. We look forward to seeing you there.

  • Now I would like to turn the call over to Bill McDermott.

  • Bill McDermott - CEO

  • Thank you, Stefan and thanks to everyone on the call for your time today.

  • We really appreciate your interest in SAP.

  • During the first quarter of 2014, SAP unveiled the natural evolution of our strategy, to become The Cloud Company, powered by SAP HANA.

  • The focus of this strategy has been to help our customers reinvent their business models as digital businesses and to make digital simple.

  • Today, I'm pleased to share results that demonstrate we continued successful execution of this customer-driven strategy in the first quarter of 2015.

  • As customers look for the fastest way to consume innovation, no competitor offers more choice or depth in the cloud than SAP.

  • In Q1, cloud saw a triple-digit growth at 131% and we ended the quarter with about 80 million cloud users, the most in the enterprise software industry.

  • Software and cloud revenue grew 24%, which was our fastest growth rate in the last 12 quarters.

  • This puts us right on track to deliver on our guidance for the full year.

  • SAP's success remains anchored in the strength and widespread adoption of SAP HANA as the de facto platform for in-memory computing in the enterprise.

  • Our next-generation suite, SAP S/4HANA, gained robust early traction with over 370 deals.

  • Keep in mind, we only just launched this breakthrough solution in the first quarter.

  • Enel, a multinational power company, selected SAP S/4HANA to transform its business operations model.

  • Accenture and World Duty Free have also recognized the potential of S/4HANA innovations.

  • We're seeing strong S/4HANA adoption across all regions, including developing markets like China, with China Tobacco and Anton Oilfield both selecting S/4HANA.

  • At SAPPHIRE NOW, we will provide a detailed roadmap on how we will help our customers make this transition into the digital economy with S/4HANA.

  • Let's talk briefly about how SAP is meeting the needs of customers in this digital economy.

  • Customers want to run real-time.

  • It's now firmly established that the disk-based database cannot handle the data explosion in the enterprise.

  • This is why customers continue to choose SAP HANA across a broad range of use cases and industries.

  • We now have more than 6,400 total HANA customers; that is double the number from only a year ago.

  • SAP HANA also continues to evolve as a development platform.

  • The HANA Cloud Platform, our platform-as-a-service offering, enables organizations to extend and customize SAP applications quickly and easily in the cloud.

  • This makes transitioning to S/4HANA a whole lot easier for customers.

  • This new offering from SAP is building significant momentum and has already attracted 1,400 customers in a very short period of time.

  • Partners including Burst and Accenture are building new and innovative applications on the HANA Cloud Platform.

  • In Q1, we also launched Simple Finance for the public cloud, which leverages the native multi-tenant capabilities of HANA and seamlessly integrates with our other cloud and network solutions.

  • Simple Finance is also driving our fast growing private cloud business.

  • For example, La Trobe University in Australia went live in Q1 with Simple Finance delivered in the managed cloud.

  • Customers also want to run networked.

  • The SAP network vision is to connect people, devices and businesses in a single digital value chain that goes beyond the four walls of the enterprise.

  • We aim to drive a new era of inter-enterprise collaboration and commerce for our customers.

  • Our network strategy will deliver networks that cover all major categories of enterprise spend.

  • Ariba for business-to-business commerce, Fieldglass for contingent workforce and Concur for travel are the first three networks we have now brought together under a single business network division.

  • Our business network segment subscription and support revenue grew to EUR306 million in Q1, a growth rate of over 200%.

  • Ariba continued to ramp network participation with new customers, such as Commerce Bank, ABS-CBN, and Kennametal.

  • Fieldglass is spreading its pioneering vision of how the flexible labor procurement and management process should work with customers like Omnicom.

  • In its first full quarter as part of SAP, Concur is already seeing the benefits of operating at a global scale with the support of the SAP field.

  • New customers included Whirlpool Asia and Politico.

  • Combined, these three businesses provide unparalleled visibility to help businesses run more efficiently, and collaboratively, reinventing commerce between companies.

  • Finally, customers want all these capabilities, so they can Run Simple, with our line of business cloud applications and our private cloud solutions.

  • For example, Run Simple means engaging the total workforce.

  • With SuccessFactors and Fieldglass, SAP is the only company that can manage both permanent and flexible workers globally.

  • Employee Central has ramped to more than 640 customers from 330 a year ago.

  • This is more than 90% growth in customers in just 12 months.

  • Employee Central is localized with 71 countries, with payroll localized for 28 countries, while our main cloud competitor offers solutions in the US and Canada.

  • In Q1, top organizations such as Cathay Pacific and the City of San Diego selected SuccessFactors HCM solutions over our key competitors.

  • In fact, we saw a high double-digit number of competitive HCM cloud wins.

  • Run Simple means real-time customer engagement on any device in any channel.

  • Only SAP can help businesses track and engage customers in real-time across all channels and seamlessly execute and fulfill commerce in one end-to-end value chain.

  • In particular, SAP Cloud for Customer, our native sales force management and service solution is continuing to grow in triple digits.

  • This is the fifth consecutive quarter of triple-digit growth.

  • We had numerous wins in Q1 with our Cloud for Customer solutions and in some cases, our customers are replacing their sales force implementations with our Cloud for Customer solutions.

  • Customers choosing SAP include WMF Group in Germany, UAE Exchange in Abu Dhabi to name a few, and we are only getting started.

  • Run Simple means running our customers' mission-critical business applications in the cloud, so they can focus on growing their business.

  • With the HANA Enterprise Cloud, SAP is moving customers' mission critical processes to the cloud faster than ever, whether through SAP or our main partner, IBM, customers see this as a fast, low-risk entry point, which gives them immediate value.

  • We will continue to leverage our partners to deliver our HEC solutions, thereby limiting SAP's data center investment and footprint.

  • By the end of the year, we expect to see more than a third of our HEC, our HANA Enterprise Cloud new business to be delivered through partners.

  • Finally, Run Simple means inventing new business models to grow in the digital economy.

  • SAP has the perfect combination of assets to lead the Internet of Things or Industry 4.0 and cause a real revolution in the market.

  • This represents a huge opportunity for SAP and our customers with 50 billion to 70 billion connected devices by 2020.

  • SAP HANA and S/4HANA will help companies manage their assets better and derive value from connecting their operations technology with information technology.

  • With the SAP Internet of Things Big Data platform, our customers are now able to build new applications that uniquely combine predictive analytics, real-time event processing and context-aware real-time insight.

  • Seamless integration to the business network will offer automated ordering and dispatch of service providers, for predictive maintenance of assets as well.

  • Early customer examples include Kaeser Kompressoren with predictive maintenance and service and the Port Authority of Hamburg with connected logistics.

  • Significantly, one of the world's largest and most revered industrial manufacturers, Siemens, will base their Internet of Things platform on SAP technology.

  • We'll share more on SAP's Internet of Things vision and strategy at SAPPHIRE.

  • In summary, SAP's first quarter shows that customers are embracing our platform, our applications and our business network.

  • We're seeing heavy win rates, strong pipeline and enthusiasm around the world.

  • Every business needs to transform to meet the opportunities of the digital economy.

  • SAP is ready to deliver non-disruptive innovation and help businesses run real-time, run networked and Run Simple.

  • I'd like to thank our more than 74,500 SAP employees whose commitment to helping our customers amazes me every day.

  • Now I'd like to turn the call over to our Chief Financial Officer, Luka Mucic, for a detailed look at our results.

  • Luca?

  • Luka Mucic - CFO & COO

  • Yes.

  • Thank you very much, Bill.

  • In essence, Bill just spoke about our strategy of running the perfect enterprise.

  • We will achieve this from our commitment to customer-centric innovation that drives financial outcomes for our customers' businesses.

  • Our strong first quarter results speak by themselves to the success of this strategy.

  • Before getting into the financial and regional results of the quarter in detail, let me briefly mention two topics.

  • First, new cloud bookings will be our key cloud metric going forward.

  • This metric is the key measure for our sales success in the cloud in a given quarter and reflects purchases by new customers and additional purchases by existing customers.

  • It only includes committed contracts for our subscription businesses, such as SuccessFactors, Customer Engagement & Commerce and private cloud, along with minimum committed fees for Concur.

  • It excludes network transaction fees for Ariba and Fieldglass, which are pay-as-you-go and don't generate upfront bookings.

  • Second, the business network, which is now managed by Steve Singh, includes Concur, Ariba and Fieldglass, and can be analyzed with the existing KPIs for volume throughput and connected participants, along with our new network reported segment.

  • Please see the segment reporting in the Interim Report published earlier today for additional information on this new reportable segment.

  • So let me now provide some additional color on our strong financial performance for the quarter.

  • We saw, as Bill said, fast growth in the cloud, with cloud subscriptions and support revenue up 131% year-over-year.

  • New cloud bookings increased 121% year-over-year.

  • Not only are we ramping up our cloud business, but we continue to have a stable and growing core, with 16% growth in software and support revenue.

  • Our support contract renewal rate is again and again consistently in the high 90% range.

  • Growth in enterprise support was especially strong.

  • Once again, our enterprise support offering had an adoption rate in the high 90% range, and continues to be the de facto choice for customers of all sizes.

  • This growth in software support revenue and cloud subscriptions and support revenue at the same time, lifted our more predictable revenue as a share of total revenue by 3 percentage points year-over-year to 66% already in the first quarter of 2015.

  • Now on to the regions, starting with EMEA.

  • We had a strong performance in EMEA, in both our core and cloud business.

  • Our cloud traction was exceptional, with cloud subscriptions and support revenue growing by 114%, driven by a very strong performance in the UK, among others.

  • As we had anticipated, the macro and political environment continued to weigh on SAP's business in Russia and the Ukraine.

  • However, Germany had its best first quarter ever for software, with double-digit growth, which pushed EMEA to reach 13% growth in cloud and software revenue for the quarter.

  • In the Americas region, cloud subscriptions and support revenue grew by 136%, which lifted cloud and software revenue to a 34% increase year-over-year.

  • We were, in particular, happy to see Brazil bounce back with strong double-digit software revenue growth.

  • And finally, we had an exceptional quarter in APJ.

  • Cloud subscriptions and support revenue grew by 137%, driven by a very strong quarter in India, and cloud and software revenue increased by 38%.

  • Japan had a standout quarter with strong double-digit growth in software revenue.

  • Now let me move to the bottom line.

  • Our cloud and software gross margin was down 50 basis points year-over-year to 82.4%, reflecting the ongoing mix shift to cloud, and in particular, the impact of private cloud.

  • Our public cloud and network businesses are already operating at scale and generating a healthy gross margin.

  • However, our newer private cloud and HANA Cloud Platform businesses are still in the early growth phase, weighing on the blended cloud gross margin in the near term.

  • That said, cloud gross margins, nevertheless, improved sequentially by 2 percentage points to 65.7%, as we incorporated a full quarter of Concur, and continued to improve efficiency in our private cloud offering.

  • Our services gross margin decreased by 8.3 percentage points year-over-year to 9.0%.

  • Our services business continues to be impacted by the transition from traditional large-scale implementations to rapid deployment services and agile cloud set-ups.

  • This means much faster time to value for our customers, but also necessitates the reshaping of our services business, which pressures our services margin during this transformation.

  • This particular decline was also partially due to specific developments at a small number of services projects.

  • As a result, the overall gross margin was 68.6%, a decrease of 80 basis points year-over-year.

  • Despite the significant shift from upfront software revenue to more subscription based cloud revenue, we were able to expand our operating profit by 15% in the first quarter, as currency shifted to a tailwind.

  • The IFRS tax rate in the first quarter was 13.6%, down from 24.1% in the prior year period.

  • The non-IFRS tax rate in the first quarter was 22.3%, down from 25.9% in the prior year period.

  • We maintain our tax outlook for 2015, and still expect a full year 2015 IFRS effective tax rate of 25% to 26%, and a non-IFRS ETR of 26.5% to 27.5%.

  • Earnings per share were up, EUR0.58, up from EUR0.56 per share in the first quarter of 2014, representing 5% growth.

  • Operating cash flow for the first three months was EUR2.37 billion, up 1% year-over-year.

  • Finally, we are, in all confidence, reiterating our outlook for the full year.

  • Based on the strong momentum in our cloud business, we expect full year 2015 non-IFRS cloud subscriptions and support revenue to be in a range of between EUR1.95 billion to EUR2.05 billion at constant currencies.

  • We further expect full year 2015 non-IFRS cloud and software revenue to increase by 8% to 10% at constant currencies and we continue to expect full year 2015 non-IFRS operating profit to be in a range of between EUR5.6 billion to EUR5.9 billion at constant currencies.

  • Now, we expect to see a currency benefit through the rest of the year and have updated our expectations for the impact on reported growth rates in 2015.

  • If exchange rates remain at the March 2015 average rates for the rest of the year, we estimate an 8 percentage points to 11 percentage points benefit to cloud and software revenue, and a 10 percentage points to 13 percentage points benefit to operating profit for the full year 2015.

  • For more details, including our expectations for Q2, please see today's earnings release.

  • So, to summarize, we are indeed successfully managing our transformation to cloud, with a rock solid core business and very high growth rates in the cloud, while optimizing efficiency through Run Simple.

  • This makes us confident that we will deliver on our commitment to drive very fast cloud topline growth, while expanding profit at the same time as we end 2015.

  • Thank you.

  • And we will now be happy to take your questions.

  • Stefan Gruber - Head of IR

  • Thank you very much.

  • I'd like to hand back to the operator and you can start the Q&A session.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions) Philip Winslow, Credit Suisse.

  • Philip Winslow - Analyst

  • Congrats on a great quarter.

  • Bill, just a question for you.

  • Obviously, SAP continues to shift its focus towards the cloud, but one of the things that jumped out to us this quarter was the constant currency and software license growth that you all saw.

  • Clearly an improvement from 2014.

  • Wondering if you can just sort of double click on sort of what was driving that this quarter, was it some of the headwinds you all saw in the emerging markets starting to fade, 2014 versus 2015, was it some of the geographies that you talked about, Japan and so forth, or just what you're seeing there?

  • And then just one quick follow-up question that I have.

  • Bill McDermott - CEO

  • Well, thank you very much for the question, Phil and your kind remarks on the quarter.

  • If you look at the root cause to it all, it's a HANA world now.

  • So HANA has taken charge and with S/4HANA, significant companies are really starting to reinvigorate the adoption of our core suite and invest in that vision.

  • So, whether it was geographically seeing a bounce back in Brazil or Japan, we're seeing significant investments in other special accounts in the United States, as an example, it really is an innovation-driven move in the core business.

  • Now, we haven't changed our frame in terms of the focus on the cloud and we expect that will be the lion's share of the large growth, but it is no doubt exciting to see some of that growth come back into the core business.

  • In nominal currency, it looked particularly well, as you know, and in constant currency it's still growing.

  • So, we have a Company right now that's really making strides in innovation and I think that's what the customer appreciates.

  • Philip Winslow - Analyst

  • And actually just to build on your comment there, my follow-up was actually about S/4HANA, and kind of asking the question I asked you back at the launch event.

  • But now that you have a more modernized forward roadmap for the core, how do you think that is affecting the core, but also affecting some of the new applications and the cloud applications you have, having a more visible roadmap of the core?

  • Bill McDermott - CEO

  • Well, it's interesting and we saw this as we've unfolded the strategy over a number of years.

  • The more you innovate on the Edge, with the line of business cloud, of course the business network, the more it invigorates interest in the core.

  • And when you come out with a once-in-a-generation product, in fact, the most exciting launch we've had in 30 years with S/4HANA, it's now a beautiful combination of the core itself being very interesting and exciting to customers, because they can innovate without disruption.

  • Simple Finance is a well known success story.

  • Simple Logistics to follow a big launch at SAPPHIRE.

  • We continue to innovate on Human Capital Management, Customer Engagement & Commerce from the whole value chain associated with CRM, not just SFA like some of the participants in the market.

  • And you see what we're now doing on the business network.

  • So it's really the idea of running real-time with HANA and S/4HANA.

  • It's running networked, connecting the cloud assets in the business network and it's running simple, because these companies are way too complicated.

  • The decision makers in these companies know it.

  • And with the extraordinary reduction in footprint that you get with HANA and S/4HANA, the speed, the throughput and the integrated business processes across the value chain, it really is the only way to go and I think a lot of smart CEOs are seeing that.

  • Our job is to make sure we're educating our own people and the ecosystem and they catch up to the innovation, because clearly innovation is out in front this time around and that's a really nice position I think for us to be in.

  • Philip Winslow - Analyst

  • Great.

  • Thanks, Bill; keep up the great work.

  • Operator

  • Gerardus Vos, Barclays.

  • Gerardus Vos - Analyst

  • Sorry, for the delay.

  • So to just come back on the S/4 product cycle, historically product cycles have been relatively slow.

  • It looks like there was a bit of a difference with this cycle.

  • Clients have been waiting for S/4 for a while.

  • You got 370 clients in kind of Q1.

  • What has been the kind of contribution from a revenue perspective in Q1 and how do you expect that to shape up during the year?

  • Then maybe secondly on the margin impact, a question for Luka there.

  • You indicated some specific contracts, I guess some contract overruns there.

  • Is this a one-off?

  • Is this just Q1 or when do you expect that to normalize around the kind of contracts?

  • And then finally on the gross margin, good kind of development in the business networking part, a bit weaker in the kind of cloud apps.

  • How do you expect that margin, particularly the gross margin to shape towards the end of the year?

  • Should we expect that to go back to the kind of high 60%s at the end of the year?

  • Thanks.

  • Luka Mucic - CFO & COO

  • Yes, let me take those questions, and then maybe if Bernd wants to jump in on the product roadmap, happy to do so.

  • But first of all, on S/4HANA and specific revenue figures, as you know, we are not breaking out product revenue figures for HANA separately, and we won't do so for S/4HANA as well.

  • We will however continue to provide you with color on customer adoption as we have done in this quarter's call as well.

  • And I think for a product being out in the market for two months, 370 customer contracts is already a signature remark.

  • One of the reasons for the fast adoption, from my user's perspective, if you allow me to do that not from a technology perspective, but from one that has gone through the implementation, is actually that this product is unique in the sense that while it is a completely revolutionary rethought, at the functional level it's completely non-disruptive, because it offers you all of the robust and strong functionality that professionals in the ERP space and the finance space have come to appreciate for decades.

  • Everything that is revolutionary and changes the game completely is under the hood, if you will, except for beautiful -- if you are a user -- experiences that enable you to do relatively new things but without changing really anything on the functional level.

  • That's why the stability is great.

  • That's why you can consume it very fast.

  • That's why it excites customers around the world, at least the ones that I'm talking to and I'm talking to quite many.

  • Now, on the other questions, before I invite everybody else to jump in with commentary -- on the margin, on services, you are right, it was heavily impacted by a small number, less than a handful of projects, which had cost overruns.

  • We have appropriately accounted for those, as you can also see when you go through our balance sheet and take a look at the provisions.

  • We believe that these projects are well taken care of now and we are obviously confident, having carefully scrutinized the whole project spectrum as a result, that this should be indeed a one-off in Q1 that should not repeat itself.

  • And, generally speaking, on the gross margins, I need to remind everybody that as we have discussed in New York, we are running vastly different business models even inside the cloud.

  • We have the business network, which is already operating at a decent gross margin, but has a lot of potential over the coming years to further scale and then improve efficiency over time.

  • In the so-called application technology and services segment, we also have two very different animals.

  • We have the regular public cloud SaaS applications around SuccessFactors and so on, and I can assure you, nothing has really changed in their profitability profile.

  • However, we have the nascent businesses of the private cloud, as well as HANA Cloud Platform, which are still in the ramp-up phase when it comes to revenues where we had, as you know, last year made tremendous investments, which don't necessarily continue on a one-to-one basis.

  • Bill has talked about the importance of the partner ecosystem in this environment, but of course these expenses are in our run rate and in our baseline and therefore continue to weigh on the overall gross margins in the short-term.

  • That's why we are saying we take a look at each one of these business models one by the other and we clearly have an ambition to improve the efficiency for each one of them in its own right.

  • And in this respect, I can say with confidence that all of them have actually improved in efficiency and we will see the effect over time also for the private cloud and HANA Cloud Platform.

  • Any additional comments from anybody?

  • Bernd Leukert - Products & Innovation

  • Yes.

  • Luka, I can comment on the S/4 product cycle, and give a few flavors to it.

  • The reason for that accelerated adoption is that we went to market in a different approach.

  • First of all, we prepared the market with a massive adoption of HANA as a platform itself; and as Bill outlined we have more than 6,400 customers already.

  • And then with the Business Suite on HANA, we did the next step and ported and optimized our complete suite portfolio on HANA itself.

  • And now, we have with S/4 the capability to unleash the value of HANA itself via applications to the end-user and all of these is possible in a non-disruptive way.

  • So this is a key differentiator and a big learning from the past that a non-disruptive move from a technical perspective, delivering outstanding value for the business, it's a secret for the accelerated adoption.

  • Gerardus Vos - Analyst

  • That's very helpful.

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Michael Briest, UBS.

  • Michael Briest - Analyst

  • In terms of the support or maintenance revenue growth, that was about 7% underlying, I think that's the slowest Q1 we've had for several years.

  • Is this now starting to see any impact as people migrate from on-premise to cloud or perhaps it has something to do with the issues that you had on the projects?

  • I mean Germany seems to be down in revenue terms by about 4%, but it had double-digit license growth, so I am wondering if you could explain that and the maintenance growth rates, what we should be expecting for the rest of the year?

  • Thanks.

  • Luka Mucic - CFO & COO

  • Yes, first of all, we are very pleased with our support revenue performance.

  • We had and continue to have very low MAR rates for maintenance cancellations.

  • We have a very high Enterprise Support adoption rate.

  • Of course, the growth rates in the past were impacted by the higher growth premium support services that until end of last year were still in the support revenue line.

  • Now they are shifted over to the services revenue line as we have said, which is naturally putting a certain hedge, so to say, on overall growth, but that business is absolutely rock solid and you should not calculate with an erosion of support revenue; certainly not.

  • This is still our Fort Knox.

  • In terms of Germany, I think Germany has a very strong profile in terms of its cloud and software business, especially on the software and support line, continues to grow very nicely.

  • What you see in the total revenue development is the fact that in particular, Germany, along with the US, is most challenged with the performance of the consulting business.

  • These are our most mature markets, in which of course the trend towards more nimble projects and the trends towards cloud-based consumption, in particular, in the US, are most pronounced.

  • And therefore in Germany, we had quite a significant decline in consulting revenues and that's the reason of the single-digit growth in total revenues.

  • But in terms of the innovation adoption, Germany has been extremely strong, and that's maybe also the best testament that we can bring to the fact that our strategy is right.

  • If we can in the most mature market that we have in the world, with the highest customer penetration that we have, growth, traditional licenses in double-digits, while at the same time growing cloud in high-double digits as well, then I think we are proving that these innovations are really a solid foundation for our customers, especially the strategic ones that have banked for a long time on SAP to expand their footprints of SAP usage and use that to transform their businesses in volatile times.

  • So we are very pleased with our results in Germany.

  • And about consulting and services in particular, we have said I think everything that had to be said.

  • Michael Briest - Analyst

  • Thanks.

  • Will consulting margins get back to sort of similar levels to last year in the rest of this year?

  • Luka Mucic - CFO & COO

  • First of all, on the services business, we see in our combined business that we are steering as one as well.

  • We have harmonized all of the service catalogs and service categories between premium support services and traditional services and this of course has a leveling effect.

  • You saw that the overall services revenue was flat year-over-year.

  • That's of course a combination of two different factors: a larger piece of consulting business that is still declining in mid-single digits and a smaller piece of premium support revenues that is growing very nicely and that tends to have a higher profitability.

  • So, in total, we will need to execute on that transformation completely.

  • We have just combined the organizations.

  • We are now rationalizing it completely.

  • As you know, we are also in a continuous effort to optimize our organizational structures to shift capacities into those growth areas where we need them.

  • This work is underway for services as well.

  • We expect it, along with the rest of the optimization measures, to be completed by Q3.

  • So for the second half, you should obviously see the positive impact of those measures.

  • And by all means, services also always had a seasonality.

  • So Q1 profitability, also in the services business, is the lowest and so already by that fact we should see definitely increases and improvements.

  • Michael Briest - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Kirk Materne, ISI.

  • Kirk Materne - Analyst

  • Congratulations on the quarter.

  • Bill, I was wondering if you could just comment on some of the improvement you've seen in regions like Japan and Latin America, and how much do you view that as sustainable heading into the remainder of the year versus maybe just a little bit of a bounce off a tougher 2014?

  • I'm just trying to get a sense on -- do you see real pipeline build in these areas that you think will continue to help drive performance?

  • Or is this something we should view as a great starting point, but it's not something you guys are necessarily counting on heading into the remainder of the year?

  • Thanks.

  • Bill McDermott - CEO

  • Yes, I'll start and then I'd be very open to have Rob Enslin build on what's going on in the field.

  • But basically, again, everything starts with the innovation-led agenda, and these customers are benefiting from it being HANA a world; and again the introduction of S/4HANA has made a particularly strong impact in the markets like Brazil and like Japan that you mentioned.

  • We have a unique way of describing the desirability of these technologies, putting it into a plan that's feasible and making them highly viable in the boardroom, by composing good thought leadership at the front end of the cycle and then high value service delivery and of course a healthy ecosystem.

  • The ecosystem has been very quick to adopt S/4HANA and the other innovation areas that I discussed.

  • In particular, Rob has put a lot of focus on leadership.

  • We have very strong leaders running these regions, and in particular, APJ was the number one region in the world for SAP in Q1, and Japan, as you rightfully pointed out, had a very, very strong showing.

  • And Latin America as part of the Americas bounced back strong, with Brazil in particular showing up.

  • I think what you're seeing is where we have strong installed bases and they see the power of HANA and S/4HANA, you're starting to see the investment cycles and this upgrade cycle begin, again, innovation without disruption as Bernd spoke so elegantly of a moment ago.

  • Rob, how do you see it?

  • Rob Enslin - President, Global Customer Operations

  • Thanks, Bill.

  • You took away a lot of the thunder in that discussion.

  • I would definitely say that HANA Fiori, the mature markets, Brazil, the UK, Japan, we've had some leadership changes in some of those markets last year.

  • We've gone on the road with S/4 and we clearly see the mature customer base starting to look at the future and the investments with SAP, and that's come back really, really strong.

  • I would see that those markets continue their level of strength going through 2015.

  • I'm very, very happy with not only the leadership at the regional level, but in Japan we have a great [tandem], Brazil is coming back strongly, the UK is really on fire now as well.

  • So I would see that that -- I expect that to continue across the board.

  • Kirk Materne - Analyst

  • Thanks very much.

  • Operator

  • Ross MacMillan, RBC Capital Markets.

  • Ross MacMillan - Analyst

  • Thanks very much and my congratulations as well.

  • Bill, I think I calculated cloud subscription revenue growth ex-FX and ex-acquisition of about 28% and I think you commented in your outlook that the guidance for the year implies 36% on the same basis at the high end of the range.

  • And I was just curious whether you think cloud bookings are going to drive an acceleration in the organic cloud subscription revenue growth as we move through the year?

  • Bill McDermott - CEO

  • Well, first of all, Ross, thank you for the congratulations.

  • And regarding the cloud, we said 25% to 32%.

  • So if you did take the 28% as a number for Q1, I can't argue with that.

  • I think that's an accurate depiction of the facts and it's right in the middle of the range that we view as solid, rock solid actually, for 2015 and beyond.

  • And as you know, we extended this same run rate to 2017 and on to 2020.

  • So I think the cloud business is really strong right now.

  • You're going to see that continue throughout 2015 based on these robust pipelines.

  • Human Capital Management, one of the great moves we made was making sure the user experience on SuccessFactors was as good as anything else in the market and then investing in Employee Central.

  • So you have your core human capital management in the cloud, but then extending the contingent labor management into the business network and combining that as a holistic global solution that no other company in the world can even compare with, certainly one in Northern California comes quickly to my mind.

  • I look at Salesforce.com and what we're doing in customer engagement commerce.

  • I talk to CEOs.

  • They really are bored with Salesforce automation.

  • It's been commoditized.

  • We have it and so does everyone else.

  • But what they are excited about is being in a HANA world where they can, in real-time, assess the needs of their customers in every channel, including social communities and on any device and being able to predict, simulate, make real-time offers and fulfill in an automated supply chain.

  • These are things that only we do and that's why it is our core and our cloud in combination that make SAP the unique Company that it is.

  • So, we feel very confident in the cloud at the line of business level, at the enterprise level with S/4HANA and the forecast has been reiterated with confidence today.

  • Ross MacMillan - Analyst

  • Thanks, Bill.

  • I had a real quick follow-up if possible.

  • Just something that Luka had mentioned -- or Bill had mentioned where half of HEC will be delivered through partners by the end of the year.

  • This is just a sort of longer-term question, but should we start thinking about the public cloud offering as potentially having more of a bias towards partners and therefore that lower gross margin segment, if you will, of the cloud business perhaps being smaller within the mix over time, just curious for your thoughts on that?

  • Bill McDermott - CEO

  • We are very determined to offer our public cloud solutions as an SAP company.

  • We've done that obviously in a private cloud environment, although we've also done that in a public cloud environment with our line of business solutions, such as SuccessFactors, Customer Engagement Commerce.

  • We've done that, of course, exclusively with all the business network assets we have: Fieldglass, Concur, and Ariba.

  • And when you talk about S/4HANA, that's going to be a public cloud offering, it will come through SAP.

  • I do think in the private cloud environment, where you can scale and capitalize on the Infrastructure-as-a-Service of other premier providers in the marketplace, especially ones that are friendly to SAP, where they adopt our reference architecture, our extraordinarily high security standards and they offer that as a solution that enables us to scale and do so at a higher margin, it's a win-win, because they get the business model they bargained for and so do we, and it gives us infinitely more reach.

  • But in the public and the S/4HANA world, that's where we are going to provide it from an SAP perspective.

  • Ross MacMillan - Analyst

  • Thanks, Bill.

  • Operator

  • John King, Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

  • John King - Analyst

  • Great.

  • Thank you and congrats on the quarter.

  • Two questions, if that's all right.

  • One for Bill, maybe on the larger deal side.

  • I guess, a big improvement there, which is welcome.

  • I guess following up on some of the other comments, is that something that's sustainable and maybe linked to S/4HANA?

  • How is the pipeline looking for the bigger deals?

  • And then maybe one for Luka, on the -- in fact, on the difference between the IFRS and the non-IFRS earnings, that has been growing now for a little bit of time over the last few years.

  • Obviously, 2015, we're going to still see some exceptional charges from Concur.

  • But maybe if you could just comment, given it's been growing now for a few years, how important is that for you internally that you begin to see those earnings converging, you begin to see perhaps a shrinking long-term in the non-IFRS adjustments?

  • If you could perhaps comment on that for the medium-term that would be useful.

  • Thank you.

  • Bill McDermott - CEO

  • On the S/4HANA, first of all, John, we are the cloud company powered by HANA.

  • There may be a generational sea change in the installed base and there will also be a lot of competitive installs that will look to S/4HANA for new answers.

  • Sometimes these customers will run that, obviously in the public cloud, because that's where we're starting with Simple Finance and Logistics.

  • Other times, if you make beautiful software in the public cloud, it can be run on premise.

  • But bottom line is, it is such a generational technology and it is so strategic to these companies that they are likely to look at SAP more broadly in an enterprise play.

  • I just kindly remind you to recognize that we are focused on the growth in the cloud.

  • We will give the customer choice, whether they want to rent or buy the software.

  • So I wouldn't read too much into the fact that the core or the on-premise piece was positive one versus negative, some small single-digit, as you had in most of your models.

  • I wouldn't adjust those models.

  • I would say that, let's see how it goes.

  • The customer will buy the software the way they want it, but there is no doubt that the pipeline for S/4HANA is huge.

  • Luka Mucic - CFO & COO

  • And maybe on your question of the IFRS, non-IFRS measures, it's true in Q1.

  • We had a very pronounced effect there, but it comes from three distinct sources, which obviously will look very differently in the future if you look beyond this year.

  • First, we had an effect from acquisition-related charges of around about EUR180 million in Q1.

  • That's obviously coming from the Concur acquisition with respect to revenue write-downs and so on that you have to take under IFRS.

  • We have also guided for the approximate full year amount that we see in the non-IFRS measures around that.

  • Now that is obviously an effect that will disappear.

  • Then as we have announced, we are not intending to make any major acquisitions in the foreseeable future and if we don't have any of them, we will obviously also not have acquisition-related charges.

  • A separate story is the effect of stock-based compensation expenses.

  • That is a very complex calculation, because it's determined basically, of course, first of all, by the population of eligible employees and SAP has gotten bigger obviously.

  • Through the course of last year in particular, we added more than 7,000 people across the board and quite a few of them are eligible for stock-based compensation.

  • The other effect is even more complex, as you need to evaluate the time value of the corresponding programs using sophisticated formula.

  • But to bring it back to a simple reason, the stock price has been pretty accretive through the course of Q1 as opposed to last year, and therefore, as the stock price has been rising tremendously, so has the value of the stock-based compensation expense there.

  • Now that is obviously something that we need to expect for the future.

  • I think it's important that we harmonize the interests of our employees with the interests of our shareholders, and stock-based compensation is a clear and proven motivator to do exactly that.

  • So we will continue to offer such programs.

  • And then of course, the extent of their expenses will be determined by the success of our share price, which I'm sure you all agree, we would all be happy to see continuing to rise.

  • The last effect is restructuring expenses.

  • That is one where we had historically very low values.

  • Last year, we saw an uptick there as we executed on our Simplify and Optimize program with round about EUR126 million restructuring expenses.

  • For this year, as we have also announced, we continue to optimize our organization to be able to invest in those areas where we see growth and downscale in others, where this is not the case, or where we have overheads that -- now that we have simplified the Company, we have rationalized it based on Simple Finance and S/4HANA, we can do things in an easier fashion, where we try to get expenses out of the system.

  • That has resulted in a restructuring charge of EUR50 million roundabout in Q1.

  • We have also estimation out there for the full year of EUR150 million to EUR250 million.

  • Now, obviously, we believe that while continued optimization of the organization is a corporate responsibility that we take seriously and that we will continue to do, we are on a good track, and we are on a good way of transforming to become the cloud company powered by SAP HANA.

  • So there should be solid pieces of reduction of those expenses in years out.

  • John King - Analyst

  • Great, thanks.

  • Thanks very much.

  • Operator

  • Rick Sherlund, Nomura.

  • Rick Sherlund - Analyst

  • The question is how do you avoid disrupting the market from S/4HANA, if there is a seductive argument there about real-time capabilities, the ability to put in real time in forecasting, budgeting, predictive analytics, et cetera with Fiori?

  • But the product is not completely out yet, and may take a while for all the functionality to roll out.

  • So why do people still buy the current product if there is kind of a seductive new product line coming?

  • Bill McDermott - CEO

  • This week -- this past week actually the Board; Rob, myself, Bernd, Steve, others were with some of our top customers from around the world in Paris, and the answer is quite simple.

  • 95% of them already have installed HANA or are about to install HANA.

  • So they've already made that move.

  • And when they see S/4HANA, they are extremely excited about it, and the conversations were not around whether they should do it, the question was what's the most intelligent way to do it.

  • And of course, Simple Finance and Logistics were high on the pecking order of the first two things that they would do and then they would do some of the other things that we'll announce at SAPPHIRE before the end of the year.

  • So on the contrary of it being a disruption, I actually think it's been a catalyst and it's really catalyzing the pipeline and it's really opening up new and very exciting conversations with the base.

  • I'm sure Bernd and Rob might have some additional color they'd like to put on it.

  • Bernd Leukert - Products & Innovation

  • This is Bernd.

  • Maybe to just to add, and hello, Rick.

  • I agree that by no means it is a disruptive move in terms of -- as well as financials, not just technology.

  • It is a step forward and while you say the product is not completely out yet, I would not agree to that statement.

  • Yes, we are permanently adding new capabilities.

  • Specifically, the industry flavors will come over the next couple of weeks and months.

  • But on the other side, if you have a choice of a customer now to invest in the solution which we have out in the market for years or to select the alternative, which has all the capabilities that the previous version has as well, plus additional benefits, I think the selection and the choice is easy to make.

  • So, as well, as a trusted advisor being permanently in discussion with customers, if you go into detail, discuss their needs and then come to a conclusion, the choice is obvious.

  • Rob Enslin - President, Global Customer Operations

  • Rick, Robert here.

  • I would classify a little bit different from disruption.

  • I would call it very transformative.

  • When we look at these customers that want to go on this journey, typically we have a starting point for them, where they want to go and we're able to rapidly prototype their starting point to give them value at a different time scale than we've ever been able to do before.

  • Customers that would have taken two or three years to get to that kind of value are now able to test that value out in six months and that's some of the largest companies.

  • We've also seen the ability of companies that want to actually accelerate their acquisition strategy, but actually have constraints in their footprint, take a HANA view, and have taken databases that are close to 60 terabytes down to 7 terabytes and increase their volumes of orders up to 328%; and we're talking about companies that are processing millions of orders per hour.

  • So the level of transformative approach that we can take with HANA, S/4HANA and we're able to put some of these smaller subsidiaries into a cloud-based public environment, would tell you that this is not as disruptive, but much more transformative in how they approach their business.

  • Rick Sherlund - Analyst

  • You would view this more as an inflection point in the market where you can start selling the new capabilities, but you're also able to recognize the revenues on upfront licenses as we saw in Q1?

  • Rob Enslin - President, Global Customer Operations

  • Absolutely.

  • We've got a proof point the value, the upfront licenses, but also they can see what 2016 is going to look like, what 2017 is going to look like, what 2018 is going to look like from a roadmap perspective.

  • Rick Sherlund - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Adam Wood, Morgan Stanley.

  • Adam Wood - Analyst

  • Thanks for taking the question, and congratulations as well on the quarter.

  • Just, first of all, on Concur.

  • Obviously, first full quarter the acquisition has come into the numbers, it looks as if the run rate there organically was maybe just a touch lower than Concur standalone.

  • That's pretty common when you go through a merger situation.

  • When you look at that and you listen to the feedback you've had from customers through the first quarter, should we expect a similar ramp that we've seen on the cloud acquisitions in the past, things like SuccessFactors where we've seen a strong acceleration, maybe two or three quarters past the initial deal coming in?

  • And then secondly, maybe just to follow up on S/4HANA, again, great success with 370 customers in the quarter.

  • Could you give us a feel for new versus existing there and maybe the adoption rate of new customers with S/4HANA?

  • And you've talked eloquently about the drivers of adoption.

  • Are there any barriers that you need to overcome for customers to see that adoption accelerate as we go through this year and into 2016?

  • Thank you.

  • Steve Singh - Head of SAP Business Network

  • Hey Adam, it's Steve.

  • I will just take the Concur question first and then the rest of the team can speak to the other questions that you highlighted.

  • Honestly, we are very, very happy with the results we're seeing, as Concur works across the entire GCO organization to reach SAP's customer base and frankly new customers that we can call on together.

  • As far as the revenue comment, let's break that down just a tiny bit.

  • You know, of course, that there is a purchase accounting impact which certainly is now running through the P&L.

  • There's also a component that if you look at the cloud subscription revenues that are being highlighted, what Concur counted as cloud subscription revenues is different than the way SAP accounts for it.

  • But in total revenue, it's exactly in line with what we expected.

  • The other data point I'd just point to is bookings growth.

  • What we saw in bookings growth, not just at Concur, but also within Fieldglass and Ariba, the other components of the business network group, were stronger year-over-year as compared to last year in the quarter we just finished.

  • And we're seeing that pipeline continue to be very, very strong for future bookings growth across Concur and the rest of the business network assets.

  • So, very, very strong position and expect to see that continue for years to come.

  • Rob Enslin - President, Global Customer Operations

  • In terms of the S/4, I would tell you it's 50-50, in terms of new versus existing customers.

  • Pretty much every new customer is moving with Simple Finance as the platform, as the new transformative finance solution, so 50-50 is the number that we have.

  • Stefan Gruber - Head of IR

  • Okay, very good.

  • Thank you very much.

  • This was the last question, and this concludes our financial analysts call.

  • Thank you very much.