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Operator
Good afternoon.
My name is Erica, and I will be your conference operator today.
At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the RH First Quarter 2019 Earnings Q&A Conference Call.
(Operator Instructions)
Ms. Allison Malkin, you may begin your conference.
Allison C. Malkin - Senior MD
Thank you.
Good afternoon, everyone.
Thank you for joining us for RH's First Quarter Fiscal 2019 Q&A Conference Call.
Joining me today are Gary Friedman, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; and Jack Preston, Chief Financial Officer.
Before we start, I would like to remind you of our legal disclaimer that we will make certain statements today that are forward-looking within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including statements about the outlook for our business and other matters referenced in our press release issued today.
These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially.
Please refer to our SEC filings as well as our press release issued today for a more detailed description of the risk factors that may affect our results.
Please also note that these forward-looking statements reflect our opinion only as of the date of this call, and we undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements in light of new information or future events.
Also during our call today, we may discuss non-GAAP financial measures, which adjusts our GAAP results to eliminate the impact of certain items.
You will find additional information regarding these non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of these non-GAAP to GAAP measures in today's financial results press release.
A live broadcast of this call is also available on the Investor Relations section of our website at ir.rh.com.
With that, I'll turn the call over to the operator to begin our Q&A session.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question is from the line of Chuck Grom with Gordon Haskett.
Charles P. Grom - MD & Senior Analyst of Retail
Congrats on a good quarter here.
Just a question on the revenue change in the guidance.
It looks like it was about $40 million, but I think you only beat the first quarter high end by about $10 million.
So just wondering if you can unpack for us the change in the revenue assumption?
How much is stronger -- a stronger core top line assumption versus higher prices from tariffs starting to flow through?
And then in addition to that, just wondering if you could also speak to cadence of sales in the quarter.
It sounds like from the release that it accelerated.
Just curious if you could speak to that and also anything quarter-to-date.
Jack M. Preston - CFO
So let me start with the revenue guidance.
So it was -- at the midpoint, it was a $14 million beat, so at the midpoint to the year, we're taking the beat up -- the guidance up $43 million.
And so again, at the high end, you mentioned 11 -- the high end of the guidance is being taken up by $28 million.
As it relates to your higher prices due to tariffs, our guidance reflects -- fully reflects the tariffs and there's no assumption that higher prices roll through to incremental earning -- incremental revenue.
So that is a reflection of the trends we are seeing and trends that we're seeing in the business.
Gary G. Friedman - Chairman & CEO
Yes.
This is Gary.
Let me echo that, that we're basically, we've got a chance now to see our -- post, I think, the market volatility and the stock market kind of stabilizing, we saw our business come back in the second half of the first quarter.
And we've also got early indications on RH Beach House as the book starts to roll in.
We also have confidence in many of the underlying trends in the business as we look forward.
So that's what gives us the confidence to look forward with the guidance that we have.
Charles P. Grom - MD & Senior Analyst of Retail
Okay.
And then just my follow-up would be, just any deviation in trend in some of the markets that have been impacted by the SALT changes over the past, say, 60 to 75 days?
Jack M. Preston - CFO
It's Jack here.
As we mentioned, this is one we are watching just because of all the noise around it.
We heard anecdotes, but I've got to tell you, the data shows that there was no meaningful impact, so nothing that we saw.
Gary G. Friedman - Chairman & CEO
Yes, nothing yet.
Operator
And our next question is from the line of Michael Lasser with UBS.
Michael Lasser - MD and Equity Research Analyst of Consumer Hardlines
So you initially offered guidance for this year with the fourth quarter then you took it down -- sorry, with third quarter then you took it down with fourth quarter and now you're raising it with the first quarter.
Does this just reflect some volatility in the underlying business?
And where are you getting the confidence that the volatility is going to be reduced in the back half?
Gary G. Friedman - Chairman & CEO
I'm sorry.
Can you just give me that question again?
Michael Lasser - MD and Equity Research Analyst of Consumer Hardlines
So guidance was -- initial guidance was established, then it was brought down and now it's being brought up.
So it would suggest that there's a lot of volatility in the business.
So what gives you confidence that volatility is not going to persist through the second half of the year?
Gary G. Friedman - Chairman & CEO
Look, we can't control macro or market issues.
Nobody can.
Whoever's running the business.
So we always pray for peace and plan for war.
I think it's important for us not to get distracted by the short-term noise and stay focused on the long-term narrative that has created a truly unique brand with the best operating model in our industry.
So we can tell you what we're seeing today and what the trends are today.
If the market falls or we go into a recession or something different happens, something different happens.
So I don't think it's our business that's the only business that's volatile.
The market is volatile.
I mean, we happen to be the only business of our kind that has increasing -- meaningfully increasing revenues, meaningfully increasing operating margins and profitability.
So that's one thing that's been consistent, right?
We haven't really lowered meaningfully any earnings.
So we beat earnings every quarter.
And we've had some movement in our top line because of the market volatility and editing parts of our business and trying to create a better model, but I think if you look back at the last 3 years and if you just look at our numbers, I don't think you'd see volatility.
I think you'd see a really consistently improving business model.
I mean, we have the highest operating margins in our industry today.
We believe that's 400 to 600 basis points more so -- but we can't do anything about what happens to the macro environment.
So it's -- we keep an eye on that stuff.
And like I say, we had plans for -- if the market is expanding, if the business is expanding, we'll do certain things.
If the marketplace is contracting, we have plans for that.
So we just try to capitalize for our shareholders no matter what happens.
Michael Lasser - MD and Equity Research Analyst of Consumer Hardlines
That's helpful.
My follow-up question is, as you look over the course of the rest of the year, it sounds like you raised your guidance for the next few quarters about $20 million to $30 million.
Is that coming from the contribution from new stores?
Is it coming from more optimism around the launch of RH Beach House?
Or is it coming from some of the legacy stores that have been around for more than a year?
Gary G. Friedman - Chairman & CEO
Yes.
You got to be careful.
You'll get lost in the details here.
Look, our business trends reversed.
The -- like I said, the market fell 800 points in one day, the day after we gave guidance, right?
In the fourth -- yes, fourth quarter.
So when the -- for a high-end consumer, if the market gets rocked like that, it definitely impacts our business.
We saw the trends changed, we revised our guidance.
Since then, the market has been consistently -- the Dow has been consistently over 25,000, right?
So with the Dow stabilizing, people act differently.
Look, I was going to -- in the fourth quarter, I was going to buy a piece of property and build a new house.
The market got rocked and, I, as a customer, as a database of one decided not to purchase the property and not to buy the house.
Now the market's stabilized, I'm looking at buying the property and building a house again.
So it's those kind of things that more affected it than -- if you try to break down, our galleries are performing well, our product categories are performing well.
They are performing better than what we guided, but they're performing more like what we would have expected them to guide in the market previously.
And so we're halfway through the second quarter, right?
So we've got a pretty good visibility on the second quarter.
We've got good visibility on the second half of the first quarter.
Those trends are pretty clear and it's -- there's nothing surprising in the numbers.
We're just happy that it looks like, with the stability of the stock market, that our customer is responding in a more normal fashion and that's not much more to it than that.
Operator
Our next question is from Steve Forbes with Guggenheim Securities.
Steven Paul Forbes - Analyst
I wanted to start with the home delivery experience.
Gary, if you can, maybe just update us on the progress of the various tests and comment on some of the key learnings thus far as we work our way through the year here.
Gary G. Friedman - Chairman & CEO
Yes.
We're very happy, as we've indicated, in the early numbers.
We now see about $15 million to $20 million of annual savings that we think will roll in about 1/3 this year, 2/3 next year just based on our early tests and what our learnings are.
And we're just getting started here.
We think there's going to be a lot more opportunity as it relates to reducing returns, reducing exchanges, taking more cost out of the system.
We think as we improve the service level, which we're doing and there has been a big impact there, that we'll -- if you think about returning -- excuse me, lowering returns and -- that directly is a positive to revenue, right?
So if we can get the goods to stick, if we can have better delivery experiences, we have happier customers, happier customers are going to be repeat customers and buy more and so on and so forth.
It's all good things for the brand.
And I think it is probably, for the most part in our industry, it's kind of the underappreciated strategy, right?
It's the uglier part of the business.
We like to say that this business is not for the faint of heart, right?
It's an ugly baby, but it's ours.
In fact, in my days in apparel, you had men's and women's tops and bottoms and accessories, and it all came folded the same size, it all traveled in the same sized box and nothing broke in transit.
Our business is exactly the opposite.
Nothing comes in the same sized box and everything can break in transit and get damaged.
And plus, we have take it into the customer's home and set it up and so on and so forth.
So I think, for us, we just really see based -- and probably based on our positioning in the market, right, because of our luxury positioning, it costs us more to make mistakes.
I mean, it's all exponential.
There's exponential savings and there's exponential costs if you're on the other side of it.
And the customers have higher expectations.
So we're just investing more into the -- that experience.
We're leading it with much more focus and passion.
We're into the details.
It's not like a kind of a part of the business that's sitting outside of the business.
Most of it -- what percent are we in-sourced now?
Jack M. Preston - CFO
67% to be...
Gary G. Friedman - Chairman & CEO
67%.
And we're going to 83%?
Jack M. Preston - CFO
Yes.
Gary G. Friedman - Chairman & CEO
Yes.
We'll soon be at 83% with our own in-sourced hubs.
We're testing taking total control of the in-home delivery process.
And we like what we're learning, we like what we see.
We've made some significant leadership upgrades.
We'll talk more about that probably the next quarter so -- just because there's some confidential things happening there.
But we think it's one of the next big frontiers for a massive leapfrog in customer delight and engagement and also just operating earnings and leverage in our model.
So I'm really excited about it.
Steven Paul Forbes - Analyst
And then -- and as a follow-up, Gary, on the hospitality front, I know we've talked about this in the past, but maybe you could expand on just menu optimization, right?
As you think about the success at New York and sort of thinking about the menu offering, right, throughout the dayparts at the various other locations, if you think there's opportunity, right, to drive, whether it's productivity or profitability at the different locations, I mean, what are you sort of thinking about as it relates to the hospitality offering broadly?
Gary G. Friedman - Chairman & CEO
Yes.
I think -- you want to think about hospitality, right, as an amplifier for our core business.
It's not our core business, right?
So it really amplifies the experience for the consumer.
And you have to really think about it, right?
We don't -- we're not just focused on saying how do we make hospitality the most profitable.
We think about it as an integrated model and how does hospitality drive -- how do we optimize the total model of the business with hospitality.
So we're working on all kinds of things, right?
We're still really new at this.
I mean, we have a real hospitality company.
We've got 6 restaurants, more on their way, a Guesthouse coming in spring next year.
And so I don't want to undersell it because we have a real hospitality company inside of RH today.
But as we think about menu optimization and other tweaks to the model, there are tweaks that we think will be helpful that will -- the key is you've got to optimize the integrated model, not just optimize hospitality.
You can't look at these as silos.
You have to look at it as an integrated business model.
We're looking at things like events and other things.
We've so many people that want to use our rooftops, that want to use New York for their wedding or their bat mitzvah or their investment bank wants to take over for their event or -- and it would be easy to kind of say, oh my God, we could -- we can get $150,000 a day versus maybe the $30,000 or $40,000 we're doing out of the restaurant, right, if we do some events, but are those events really accretive to the business?
Do they create the right customer experience that we're trying to curate?
And so you have to think hard about all those things and you can't sit in a silo.
If I -- look, if I was just running a hospitality business, I'd make a lot of changes and I could probably make that more profitable and optimize it, but it might have a negative effect on the bigger business.
So you really have to kind of look at it as an integrated model.
That's how we do it.
And we'll update you as we make meaningful changes, but I'd say, right now, we're just really happy that we've opened 6 restaurants all in different locations across the United States in a very short amount of time, and we're executing at a really high level.
I mean, we don't get any complaints in our restaurants.
We get -- I think we have an average of 4.5-star Yelp rating.
I mean, check that out against other really high-end restaurants in any city.
I mean, we -- our team is executing really, really well.
And to bring up a real business like this, integrate it into a much bigger business and do it seamlessly and execute at this level, I think has just been outstanding.
And so we're just super excited about the opportunities going forward.
But we don't want to do a couple things, all of a sudden, take a New York restaurant that's -- I don't know where it's tracking to, about $11 million, maybe $12 million.
Once we probably can serve outside New York, this -- that restaurant price is $15 million to $17 million.
But you can sit there and easily create the -- one of the highest volume restaurants in New York on the rooftop and it could be overwhelming to the shopping experience, right, and to the environment we want to create for our customers for the 90% of the business, right?
So you got to be careful thinking about it.
It's not where there's going to be huge leverage.
Like, that's a little rock.
The big rock is hospitality integrated seamlessly and amplifying the customer experience at RH and optimizing the business model.
Operator
Our next question is from Tami Zakaria with JP Morgan Chase.
Tami Zakaria - Analyst
Congrats on a solid quarter.
So when you spoke last time, obviously you sounded cautious and you attributed sales weakness to the stock market and high-end housing.
Since then, the high-end housing market hasn't really improved all that much, but your performance has definitely been better than expected.
So do you feel like you've sort of decoupled yourself or reduced dependence on some of these macro factors driven by the strength of your improved real estate and operating model?
Gary G. Friedman - Chairman & CEO
Yes.
We think -- look, we think we've got a leapfrog model and we think we've created, in many cases, a brand with no peer and an operating model that's significantly advantaged versus the rest of the marketplace and is massively disruptive at the high end of the marketplace, right?
So you've really got to look at our brand and our business model in the correct context, right?
A lot of people, I think, compare us kind of to more of people who are really targeting different customers.
The biggest disruption we're creating is at the very high end of the market.
As we continue to elevate the brand, right, not just expand the brand, but really elevate the brand, where we think the biggest share of market is, is where we're most disruptive.
So I tell people, if you just add a point of reference, in Marin County, where we sit today, we have a shopping center that's 3 blocks from us that we have a legacy gallery in.
And in that legacy gallery, we do close to $18 million -- somewhere around $18 million without Baby & Child.
With Baby & Child, we do $20 million, in a small store, in that center, a little over $20 million.
If you think about that, from Sausalito to Santa Rosa, which is -- Sausalito is the first city you kind of get to across the Golden Gate Bridge and Santa Rosa is kind of, call it, the wine country up near Sonoma and Napa, there's really about 32 high-end home boutique stores in that part of the market.
And their average size is about 3,000 to 15,000 square feet.
Today, we have a 7,000 square-foot gallery that sits kind of in the -- almost in the middle of that marketplace.
And today, we don't look any differently than anybody else even though our assortment is massively different, right?
Someone would have to click on our website 10,000 times to know the difference between RH and many of those other people who are somewhat competing for us for a high-end customer.
And so when we transform our gallery in this marketplace, which is under construction, it opens this fall, my guess is the 32 competitors over the next 3 years goes to 16 because all of a sudden you're going to see a 50,000 square-foot indoor and outdoor experiential immersion into our brand with hospitality and so on and so forth, and that makes us massively disruptive, right, to independents.
It also makes us massively disruptive to the high-end design trade where you've got showrooms in high-end centers where customers don't have real access to without an interior designer or someone with a resale license.
And so yes, when you stand back, our strategy is not entirely dependent -- our growth and our expanding profit model is not entirely dependent on the marketplace.
But what's happening in the marketplace, whether it's a slowdown in housing at the high end, whether it's an impact from tariffs or so on and so forth or stock market volatility, all of those things are inconvenient, but they're not disruptive to our long-term strategy or business model, right?
They're just inconvenient.
And so when you think about making -- depending if you're an investor or a trader, right, if we -- you're an owner or a trader, right?
Today, traders kind of control the marketplace around RH.
If you look at our volatility without any news within the quarter, our stock's traded from like $120 to $85 on no news.
And so we can't control that.
There's many things we can't -- we just can't do anything about, but what we can do is we can kind of put the inconvenient aspects of what's happening in the marketplace to the side and we can -- and things are not disruptive to our long-term strategy and business model and stay focused on doing what we're doing.
And over time, right, investors will be greatly rewarded.
And people who think like owners, like we do, will be greatly rewarded.
And so that's how we think about it.
We prepare for everything.
The market happens, things go down, tariffs happen, they go from 10 to 25, all inconvenient things, all things that are somewhat distracting, all things we have to stop and pay attention to and react to, but not things that we want to -- we want to kind of not let those things control the narrative.
They are not the narrative.
That is not the strategic aspects of what we're doing.
Those are kind of tactical things and distractions we have to react to.
But I think you've seen a lot of businesses, people just -- they let the distractions become kind of the focus of the company.
And that's why if sometimes you hear an impatience in my voice, right, by some of the questions, right, it's the same impatience my team hears from me when we talk about the little rocks and not the big rocks because you don't create big value moving the little rocks around on the table.
You just -- kind of the landscape stays the same.
We -- you create value by focusing, one, identifying the big rocks and focusing them -- and by the way, the big rocks can sometimes look overwhelming.
Most people don't want to deal with them.
They don't -- they can't focus on them.
They take enormous focus, enormous effort by an organization.
But if you move one of the big rocks, you can tilt the whole table and all the little rocks will come, right?
And I think that's why you see, in the face of a lot of volatility and other changes, that our operating margins keep expanding.
Our earnings keep getting better.
The things that we have more control over than less control over are improving, and not by a little.
We're not sitting here trying to have operating margin stability.
I mean, we're -- our operating margins are expanding by several hundred basis points in a market where everybody else is mostly going backwards or trying to hang on by the edge.
And that's because we're focused on the big rocks.
And so that's why sometimes I get a little impatient with the low-level questions that are the distractions and the noise so that we can stay focused on what's really important here because I'm sensitive to you guys distracting my team, honestly.
And so -- and we're not -- and we want to lead this organization to greatness, not get lost in the noise like most people do.
Tami Zakaria - Analyst
Got it, Gary.
That's really helpful as always.
And so my follow-up question is about tariffs.
What's the risk if the [Trans 4] tariff that is being contemplated goes through?
Does your guidance embed that as well?
And can you remind us about your current exposure to China in terms of percentage of products sold?
Jack M. Preston - CFO
Hey, Tami, it's Jack.
So most of the round -- our products sourced from China is mostly in round 3. So a modest amount would be included in round 4, and we would react in the same way we have done with the round 3 tariffs and address it as we have talked about.
And then -- so the guidance, there's -- it does not specifically assume that that's going to be included, but I'm not sure it would materially change just given the small amount that's left.
And did you -- was there a second question I missed?
Tami Zakaria - Analyst
Yes.
Could you remind us about your current exposure to China in terms of products sold?
Jack M. Preston - CFO
Right.
It's about 40%.
That's in terms of receipts that -- the purchases of our goods last year was about 40% from China.
Operator
Our next question is from Mike Baker with Deutsche Bank.
Michael Allen Baker - Research Analyst
So a couple of follow-ups.
And hopefully, these aren't little rock questions.
But on the tariff, I think you had said that you're planning on prices going up but no impact to revenues, which, correct me if I'm wrong, but I guess that would assume that you're thinking units would come down?
And then also, what are you thinking about the margin implication?
Are you sort of passing through to keep the profit dollars flat?
Or are you trying -- are you aiming at the margins; in other words, passing through the cost increase plus a little bit?
Gary G. Friedman - Chairman & CEO
Yes.
I mean, we wish we knew exactly how it would play out, right?
So -- but I'll give you our logic.
Our logic is to try to stabilize or to kind of keep margins intact on a gross margin level with the products.
So if you think about that, we renegotiated the price and get a lower price, right, but not the entire tariff.
I don't know of anybody who's getting the 25% discount.
But let's just take -- you take a piece of tariff cake, half or you get 2/3 and then you balance that with a price increase of 3% to 5%, and that balances your merchandise margin on the product.
And then at that level, we're not changing sales, so that would imply that we're going to sell less units, right?
And so we don't think that there won't be any market impact.
There's a bit of a model impact, but it's not bad to have the same dollars and slightly less unit sales because you take a ton of cost out of the business, right?
We don't have to buy that unit.
We don't have to ship that unit.
We don't have to receive that unit.
We don't have to deliver that unit.
We don't have to have returns on that unit and so on and so forth.
So yes, of course, that would be one way the model could play out or the model could play out that the units stay flat and revenues go up.
But it's no different, whether it's the tariff or just the normal price increase in anybody's business.
Starbucks goes through the same math, right?
They raise a cup of coffee or a macchiato by $0.25.
And they go through the same math.
Michael Allen Baker - Research Analyst
Okay, that makes sense.
If I could follow up one more.
I think we appreciate how your business could be impacted by short-term movements in the market, but it sounds like your business stayed pretty strong in May, which frankly wasn't a great month for the stock market probably because of some of the trade issues, but it didn't seem to impact you as much as it did at the end of last year.
Is it just a function of magnitude?
I mean, we -- the stock market was not great in May, but it wasn't certainly down 800 points in 1 day.
So I suppose there's some level of stability before you start to see weakness in your sales trends.
Is that a fair way to look at it?
Gary G. Friedman - Chairman & CEO
Correct, Mike.
I think that's the right way to look at it.
I mean, I think the Dow was down, what, 18% in December, right?
It was the worst December -- I think, the worst December in history.
And so, if you think about that, everybody is home for the holidays with their families or on vacation and the market is down 18% in December.
That's a big deal.
I won't -- small volatility of the market moving from 26,000 in the Dow to 25,000 or bouncing between 24,000 and 26,000, that's probably not going to have a huge impact.
It might have a little impact here or there.
You might get a little spooked but -- depending on how severe the moves are.
But based on our history, you really have to have kind of a meaningful move.
And when a market drops 10% to 20% -- 10% is a meaningful move; 20% -- almost 20%, that's a big move, right?
And so all of a sudden you -- most people have most of their net worth --- high net worth people, most of their net worth is tied up in the markets.
And so whether it's the financial markets or the real estate markets.
So -- and so whether you're invested in a REIT or not, that might be a public entity.
So if you get the public markets moving 18% down, yes, I mean, I would expect our business to get impacted.
That's no surprise to me.
The fact that we just guided up the day before the 800-point drop, bad timing.
Got that.
Like, wish I was Carnac and I could hold the letter up to my head and knew what was going to happen the next day.
But we don't.
So it's inconvenient, we react to it, we adjust our numbers.
Stock gets volatile, got it.
But we're playing a much longer game, right?
So it's -- we don't get sucked into those things.
We stay focused on the big value-driving strategies that are going to create leapfrog moves in the company.
And that's why we have a clear line of sight to another 400 to 600 basis points of operating margin and feel very confident we're going to get it.
Could it get delayed by a recession somewhere over the next 5 years?
It could.
Is that fundamental to the strategy or model?
It's not.
It's inconvenient, okay?
It's inconvenient.
We stay on our course and we'll come out the other side.
It's just no different than if we were sailing a ship out in the seas.
A storm comes, it's not fundamental to the fact of where you're traveling, it's inconvenient.
You've got to sail around the storm or you've got to sail through the storm.
But it's not a constant, right?
The storm is not a constant.
A market correction is not a constant.
A recession is not a constant.
We've bounced back from every recession in the history of the United States, every single one of them.
We've bounced back from every market correction in the stock market, every single one of them.
So like we don't -- if there was data that said, oh, the markets -- there is history of the markets going down by 25% and never coming back.
Different.
Yes, that's different.
But then you'd kind of change your lens.
So we -- these things that are kind of short-term, episodic and inconvenient, yes, there are nuanced -- there are things that just happen.
You just got to be prepared for all those things and not let them distract you.
Stay focused, right?
Don't focus on the noise, focus on the narrative.
Operator
Our next question is from Elizabeth Suzuki with Bank of America.
Elizabeth Lane Suzuki - VP
Can you just talk about what went into the capital allocation decisions this quarter, specifically taking out some debt and utilizing liquidity from the revolver to buy back shares?
Gary G. Friedman - Chairman & CEO
Yes.
We didn't use the revolver really to buy back shares.
We took out some incremental debt to buy back shares because the stock -- we thought the stock was undervalued.
So no different than we have over the last 3 years.
So we try to capitalize on market volatility or -- when the market -- when we believe the markets undervalue our shares and -- again, it's just math.
If you do the math on what we're borrowing the money for and how long we think we'll hold the debt and what the cost of the debt will be and what the price of the stock is and how much we're buying stock back for and what we think the stock is going to be worth in 3 years, in 5 years.
It's just math.
It's just investing.
So yes, it's just capital allocation.
Elizabeth Lane Suzuki - VP
Okay.
No, that makes sense.
And just one other quick one which is, how much of the RH Beach House line is all-new product?
As we kind of looked through the catalog, it looked like some of it, if not all, was product from the core line.
Is that the case and is this more of a marketing tool than a platform to launch all-new product?
Or is there a significant portion of it that's new?
Gary G. Friedman - Chairman & CEO
No, it's like 70% new product.
So it's like 70% new product.
Operator
Our next question is from Cristina Fernández with Telsey Advisory Group.
Cristina Fernández - Director & Senior Research Analyst
I wanted to ask on the gross margin guidance for the second quarter.
It looks like it's down a bit year-over-year even with some of the adjustments for the lease accounting.
Is there anything that we should know about the second quarter in the puts and takes as it looks like you're expecting gross margin to recover a fair amount in the back half?
Jack M. Preston - CFO
Cristina, thanks for the question.
So there's 2 dynamics that are occurring in the second quarter.
You may recall, we talked about the drags to our business.
In the second quarter, one of those is the transition in our rug business model.
So we were going from a single vendor to a direct source model.
As that (inaudible) -- so as we sell down through the inventory and that inventory is sold down through at a lower margin, you're going to see pressure on the margin there and that -- some of that's reflected in there.
And then you may recall, so at the end of Q3 last year, we exited a DC facility on the East Coast.
That facility had basically become a -- had -- reverse logistics sort of outlet inventory that was stored there, and we've -- there are just some that we've accelerated the sell-through of.
And that has the biggest impact.
That's -- you've seen acceleration of those sales in Q1 and Q2, with the biggest impact in Q2 is what's expected.
So those 2 dynamics are what's weighing on not seeing a gross margin bump in Q2.
Cristina Fernández - Director & Senior Research Analyst
And as a follow-up, you are seeing 2 stores -- they lead a bit to next year but still think you can open 5 to 7 stores in 2020, and 7 in 2021.
Given the complexity of your stores, I guess what gives you confidence you can achieve that higher level of store openings?
Gary G. Friedman - Chairman & CEO
Well, we're moving in many markets to our new prototype.
And our new prototype now is engineered much more simple.
We now have, how many under construction, Dave, the prototype?
David G. Stanchak - President and Chief Real Estate & Development Officer
4.
Gary G. Friedman - Chairman & CEO
We have 4 under construction today.
We know what the timing looks like on those prototypes.
We've learned from them, and we have a lot of confidence in the schedule.
But that's just one aspect of it.
The other aspect of it is just the pipeline because if you think about our real estate model and kind of where we are, we are much more desirable today because we have a proven model from kind of a home and interior design point of view.
And so our -- we've now shown to the development community we're a consistent performer, we can do the kind of volumes out of these bigger stores that we're building out of the galleries.
And that is creating much more certainty for them, right -- deal certainty for them, and is much more attractive, right?
We look like a modern-day anchor tenant.
And then secondarily, we now have a proven hospitality strategy.
And we are very accretive to a developer, because a developer -- all developers, doesn't matter if you're doing a street or you're doing a lifestyle center or even a traditional shopping center, everybody needs hospitality for traffic, right?
And so what developers normally have to do is they have to put up big T, tenant allowance money, and give relatively prime real estate to hospitality concepts.
They're generally ground-floor concepts.
And now we have -- we give them all or the shopping center or the street a hospitality concept that's on a roof.
And they don't have to give away the real estate.
There's no incremental real estate on our side.
We're getting better deals and more capital to build the stores.
And because of these -- the new dynamics, we just have a much bigger, robust pipeline of deals.
So that's why we said -- I think we said, at least 7 in 2021, right?
So if we said at least 7, we have a lot more than 7 today on the map.
In fact, today, we have 11 stores that could open in 2021.
And so -- and we have 7 stores that could open in 2020.
So we sit there and say, "Okay, if 2 fall out of 2020, we know we've got at least 5, right?" And if there are some delays at all -- and there shouldn't be as many delays.
But these are big development projects so something can go wrong.
It could all of a sudden force an environmental study on us, on parking and other things and impact and -- because we're building buildings.
But 2 fall out of 2020, all of a sudden, 2021 has -- goes from 11 to 13.
Are the odds that 5 fall out of 2021?
That ain't going to happen.
So today, we feel really good about 5 will open in 2020 and at least 7 in 2021.
But it could be 7 open in 2020 and 11 open in 2021.
I mean, I don't -- we're not going to put that out as guidance, but that's what gives us the confidence.
We have a lot in the pipeline.
And of those, let me just count those.
Of those, 1, 2 -- how many of those we have there that are prototypes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14?
Yes.
So of the 18 I just said, 14 are prototypes.
So that's never happened.
So that's also changed, right?
Operator
Our next question is from Brad Thomas with KeyBanc Capital Markets.
Bradley Bingham Thomas - Director and Equity Research Analyst
Gary, I was hoping you can give us an update on some of your research about international markets and latest thoughts on when you might have your first gallery opening overseas.
Gary G. Friedman - Chairman & CEO
Timing is really good.
We're super excited.
We are leaving right after the Warriors win game 6 at Oracle, and we are -- we have -- how many of us, 10 of us are on the plane?
Yes, 10 of us on a trip to 10 cities in Europe to finalize real estate deals for global expansion.
So -- and we've got lots of tentative locations.
I'd say, 2 in Europe look like they're almost done in 2 great cities.
Oh, don't say?
I'm kidding, don't say anything -- I'm sorry.
Yes.
Yes, okay.
Like, I'm getting waved off.
Don't -- like, yes, they know I can get excited.
I'll become an oversharer.
But let's just say we're staying -- we're seeing 10 locations in Europe, a couple we feel very strong about, and we've been working on for quite a long time.
We're looking at locations in South America, locations in Australia.
We're very active.
We have people that want to partner us -- with us in China and the Middle East.
We're just trying to go through to how much control do we want to have versus how much speed and other people's capital do we want to use.
So more to come.
But we're anticipating this is going to be a very productive trip for us.
Bradley Bingham Thomas - Director and Equity Research Analyst
And Gary, you've talked about the opportunity being very big.
How should we think about the potential returns and costs to open a store overseas?
Gary G. Friedman - Chairman & CEO
Yes, good questions.
We -- based on the work we are doing now, we don't see it as materially different than our current model except for I don't think it's going to be as prototype -- as rich.
They'll probably be more historic buildings, they'll probably be more kind of unique development just because we probably won't be as -- America is much more shopping center-based, more traditional.
So -- but as we think about it from a capital point of view, we think it's going to be relatively neutral.
We think we're going to be able to do development deals in some of the cases.
But when you think about the size of the opportunity, I mean, we say in there we think with global could be a $7 billion to $10 billion brand, right?
So -- I mean that's super conservative.
If you really step back and you look at -- sometimes I call us the dumb Americans, right, because we grew up here, we think America's the whole world and we don't really see the world very clearly.
If we are kind of an American-based company, we tend to -- the same as an Anais Nin quote, "we don't see things as they are, we see things as we are." We see things through our own head and our own perspective.
And -- but if you stand back and you really think globally and you just say, "Hmm, what does the landscape of global businesses look like in the high-end luxury market?" For people that don't have a U.S.-centric view, that really have a global view, and you look at companies like, LVMH or Kering or CHANEL or Hermès or -- like real global brands, only 25% of their business is in the U.S. 75% of their business is outside the U.S.
We're building today what we believe will become the most premier, dominant global home brand, that will be massively differentiated and should kind of live in that world of those other brands that I've mentioned.
That's where we're heading.
That's why we talk about, it's not about expansion, it's about elevation of this brand.
That's where the biggest opportunity is.
So if you looked at that as a model, which I do, and what I believe is, I believe, long term, if we believe we can be $5 billion in North America, then we should be able to be $20 billion if our model looks like other models.
And there's no reason it shouldn't because the high-end demographic spends exponentially more on the home, like even more on the home than they do on apparel.
So they might buy even more CHANEL and Loro Piana, whatever brands you want to use, LOUIS VUITTON and so on and so forth.
But walk into those people's homes and you'll see how they spend exponentially on the homes and they have multiple homes.
And the average second home has twice as many bedrooms as their primary residence.
And when you get into the ultra-high net worth individuals, you get to -- they have 3 and 4 homes.
So I look at long term and I go, survey says this should look like these companies.
And I don't think there's any reason it shouldn't.
It just -- it's going to take us longer.
We don't have a lot of experience.
We're going to have to learn.
But the good news is, we weren't trying to do it 10 or 20 years ago.
I mean, 20 years ago is a lot different.
Today, we're in a completely different world.
Everybody speaks English.
Everybody communicates the same way.
Everybody is on the same communications platforms.
So it's much, much different.
And the world is about global brands.
That's the world we live in.
And that's why -- we think it is the single biggest long-term value creating strategy is the global expansion of RH because we're miles ahead in the U.S., and we're even farther ahead internationally.
The development of high-end home internationally is almost not there.
It's like invisible.
So we think we'll be even more disruptive internationally than we are domestically.
Operator
And our next question is from Seth Basham with Wedbush Securities.
Seth Mckain Basham - MD Of Equity Research
It's Seth Basham.
My question is around interior design.
You mentioned investments in interior design in your letter.
I was just hoping you can provide update on what changes you made here recently, and if you think you still might charge for these services one day?
Gary G. Friedman - Chairman & CEO
Yes, that's a really good question, but we're really focused on it, and we think there are some leapfrog moves here and probably in the not too near future, we'll have something really meaningful to announce.
But we're continuing to make investments that not only in our galleries where we're -- the new galleries will have -- if you've seen RH New York, you can see it's the first time we embedded.
Kind of -- it's like embedding a design firm inside a retail gallery, where we actually built out offices.
The consumer can look in, see the offices, see interior designers in there.
We have presentation rooms in the building design where we can have private meetings and presentations, and you will see that in all of our new galleries, you will see embedded interior design firms and offices.
So that's a big investment for us.
And we think we can even make it a bigger presence.
Now that we see what's happened in New York, you'll see it becoming an even bigger presence.
We think interior design and the expansion of interior design and really being -- taking a business, most of these service businesses, like interior design, architecture, landscape architecture, they're not consumer-facing businesses, right?
They're like these businesses that you can't see.
You have to have somebody.
Who is your interior designer?
You have to go online and kind of research.
But you don't walk by interior design offices.
You don't walk by architecture offices, landscape architecture, things like that.
So we think long-term, this -- we're starting with interior design.
I mean, you could -- we could become a whole services platform because none of these businesses are consumer-facing.
They're all actually relatively good margin businesses.
If you can get any kind of scale as we've done more and more research, but there's hardly any scale.
I mean what are the numbers, 13,800 interior designers -- interior design firms with an average of $1 million of volume, and the -- so like 93% of the firms have 8 people or less or something like that.
Yes.
So it's a massively fragmented business that people have perceptions that it costs too much and it takes too long.
And so we think it's a huge opportunity.
Because, again, if you think about it, it is a -- if we think about it as a separate business and actually build a world-class interior design firm, it's also a massive amplifier to the business we're in, right?
And it becomes part of what -- when we talk about this integrated ecosystem of businesses that all render each other more valuable, right?
Interior design renders our retail business more valuable.
And long term, you can even think about architecture and you can think about landscape architecture, you can think about a whole services platform that becomes consumer-facing where we have these big galleries, right, that we're building that are architectural statements, they're statements about great architecture, they're statements of great interior design, and with our rooftop parks and gardens, they're statements about great landscape architecture.
And so long-term, we think there's a much bigger idea here, and interior design becomes the first step.
And the point about charging is, yes, like we -- look, nobody values anything that's free, so it's just -- in fact, it gives you a perception that quality is not good.
So we started there.
And as we professionalize, as we get significantly better here, we will move to a model where we charge for interior design.
There might be a complementary period where we engage with you so we can help you understand the services and what we might do and so on and so forth.
And to get the best talent in the industry, we have to run it like a design firm.
We have to charge for it.
I mean, our people don't even like that we don't charge for it, because the customers don't really take it as seriously, they don't take your time as seriously and so on and so forth.
But -- so long-term, huge, huge opportunity; one of our big value driving strategies is interior design and long-term, a whole integrated portfolio of services that become part of our ecosystem and all render -- and render each other more valuable and amplify the RH brand.
Seth Mckain Basham - MD Of Equity Research
That's very helpful.
And just as a follow-up, what percentage of your sales right now are supported by a designer?
I think you've given out that stat in the past, I was just wondering what the updated number is.
Gary G. Friedman - Chairman & CEO
Yes.
I don't know if we have.
I don't want to give it anymore.
Like if we don't print it, I don't want to give it anymore.
I don't want anybody to know what we're doing here.
I mean, I've already given -- I've already gotten too excited and gave you too much right there, right?
And the only reason I just told you what we're going to do right there is I don't think anybody else has a chance of actually trying to pull off what we're going to pull off.
But I don't want to start giving the metrics because it will -- it will just be too important to other competitors.
Operator
Our last question is from Chuck Grom with Gordon Haskett.
Charles P. Grom - MD & Senior Analyst of Retail
Jack, just wondering if you guys wanted to comment on the refi for the convert that's coming due I think in a couple of days.
And then just as a follow-up to that, inventory levels were under excellent control.
Again, just how should we think about inventory levels as you guys progress throughout the year?
Jack M. Preston - CFO
Sure.
So on the refi, as we've said, we're going to repay it from cash on hand and borrowings on the revolver.
And so it's due this Saturday, which obviously business -- first business day falls on Monday.
So we are -- you'll see on the 10-Q when it's filed tomorrow, there's excess cash on the books and that will go down to just the bare minimum level we need operating -- for operating purposes and then we'll draw the rest.
So that's just the simple plan.
And then beyond that, we haven't -- we don't give specific inventory guidance but you've seen, as I've mentioned on the last call, you've seen a continued improvement in our inventory turns based on the moves -- all the moves we've made and the enhancement to our operating platform.
So you saw a slight enhanced -- just if you calculate inventory turns on the face of the financials, slight -- very slight improvement in Q1 versus Q4.
That's -- I would just expect that sort of to continue.
So certainly some inventory improvement assumed in our free cash flow and in our guidance, but we're not giving specific direction beyond that.
Operator
Our last question is from Mike Baker with Deutsche Bank.
Michael Allen Baker - Research Analyst
I figured if Chuck was going to come on for one more, I may as well also.
And this should be a quick one.
The free cash flow guidance didn't change, even though your sales and operating profit guidance changed.
I presume that's just because of the increased interest.
Is that the right way to think about it or is there something else that we'd be missing in there?
Jack M. Preston - CFO
No, I think that's correct.
If you were just to -- you see our operating income guidance went up by 20 -- just under 20 and our interest expense, as we noted, was about 20 incremental.
So it was a wash from that perspective and free cash flow guidance remains the same.
Gary G. Friedman - Chairman & CEO
Great.
Well, thank you, everyone, for your interest in our brand and business.
And we look forward to talking to you next quarter.
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you.
This does conclude today's conference call.
You may now disconnect.