Regions Financial Corp (RF) 2015 Q4 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good morning and welcome to the Regions Financial Corporation's quarterly earnings call.

  • My name is Paula, and I will be your operator for today's call.

  • (Operator Instructions)

  • I will now turn the call over to Mr. List Underwood to begin.

  • List Underwood - Director of IR

  • Thank you, operator.

  • And good morning everyone.

  • We appreciate your participation in our call today.

  • Our presenters are Grayson Hall, our Chief Executive Officer, and David Turner, our Chief Financial Officer.

  • Other members of management are present as well and available to answer questions as appropriate.

  • Also as part of our earnings call, we will be referencing a slide presentation that is available under the Investor Relations section of www.Regions.com.

  • Also let me remind you that in the call and potentially in the Q&A that follows, we may make forward-looking statements which reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance.

  • For further details, please reference our forward-looking disclaimer that is located in the appendix section of the presentation.

  • With that said, I will turn it over now to Grayson.

  • Grayson Hall - CEO

  • Good morning and thank you, List.

  • I want to say just a few words about List Underwood before we get started with our financial results.

  • As we announced earlier this week, List will be retiring at the end of the month.

  • He's been with Regions for 23 years and has been a trusted advisor and valued member of our management team.

  • His impressive career spans 43 years, and today marks his 90th earnings call with our Company.

  • List, congratulations, we will certainly miss you as you start your new phase in life and wish you the very best in retirement.

  • List Underwood - Director of IR

  • Thank you, Grayson.

  • Grayson Hall - CEO

  • Moving on to results, overall we're pleased and encouraged by our achievements and results in 2015.

  • During the year, we focused on the fundamentals, growing and deepening our customer relationships, while also strengthening our financial performance by investing in initiatives that will drive revenue growth and create a more efficient and effective organization in the future.

  • As a result, we're a much stronger organization today and are committed to continuing to build sustainable franchise value.

  • For the fourth quarter, we reported earnings from continuing operations of $272 million, bringing our full-year 2015 total to $1 billion.

  • Earnings per share for the quarter totaled $0.21 per diluted share and $0.76 per diluted share for the full year.

  • These results reflect growth in total adjusted revenue despite a challenging operating environment.

  • Importantly, we continue to deliver results in categories that we believe are fundamental to future income growth, including checking accounts, households, Regions360 relationships and credit card accounts.

  • For example, checking accounts grew by more than 2% during the year, and active credit cards increased 11%.

  • We remain focused on expanding and deepening relationships through our needs-based approach to relationship banking, and our 2015 results demonstrate that this approach is working.

  • During the year, we delivered strong average deposit growth of $3 billion or 4%.

  • The mix of our deposits continues to strengthen as 92% are now low cost deposits, and as we have noted before, our markets provide us with unique and competitive advantages from a deposit composition perspective.

  • In 2015, we achieved solid adjusted loan growth of $5 billion or 6% from the prior year.

  • Adjusted loans and leases include lease reclassification adjustments, which David will speak to shortly.

  • Both business and consumer grew loans with total production for the year of $66 billion, an increase of 12% from 2014.

  • Business lending had an excellent year, growing adjusted loans 7%.

  • Commercial banking, corporate banking and real estate banking all grew loans, and 95% of our markets achieved loan growth, reflecting the strength of our business model as local bankers collaborate with industry and product specialists to grow loans.

  • In particular, within corporate banking, our specialized industries group experienced solid growth led by technology and defense, as well as franchise restaurant.

  • And the Real Estate Investment Trust lending business was strong throughout the year.

  • Consumer lending was also strong in 2015.

  • Total loans exceeded $30 billion at year end, an increase of 5% over 2014.

  • Mortgage led this growth with loans increasing $496 million or 4%.

  • Additionally, our new point of sale initiative bolstered growth in indirect lending with increased loans of $339 million.

  • Additionally, credit card balances increased 7% from the previous year, which drove growth in card and ATM income of $30 million or 9%.

  • Total adjusted revenue for the year increased 2% over 2014, reflecting growth in the balance sheet and investments we made to grow and diversify our revenue.

  • Capital markets income was exceptionally strong, increasing $31 million.

  • Our recent acquisition of BlackArch Partners as well as our planned initiatives are expected to further augment capital markets' income in the future.

  • Wealth management had a strong year with income increasing 10% over the prior year.

  • Our focus to grow wealth management by continuing to retain, recruit and develop talent was evident in the success of our financial consultants and insurance initiatives.

  • During 2015, we executed on our capital plan, returning 93% of earnings to shareholders, which is expected to be one of the highest percentages among our peers.

  • We also made several small yet important investments and acquisitions in 2015 that will help drive future income.

  • These transactions were a prudent and optimal use of our capital, enabling us to expand our capabilities and product offerings to supplement future revenue growth.

  • With respect to the economic environment, while the US economy is still slow and steadily improving, there is a clear significant pressure from the global economy.

  • Low oil prices continue to create challenges for certain industries while benefiting others.

  • Consequently, we continue to closely monitor our energy portfolio.

  • As expected, there continues to be downward migration in risk ratings in this portfolio.

  • These shifts will continue if oil prices remain at current levels.

  • However, we remain in close contact with our energy customers and believe that we're taking appropriate actions to mitigate vulnerabilities.

  • We continue to prudently build reserves, which now stand at 6% of our direct energy exposure.

  • As a result, we are cautious, but we expect the future losses related to this portfolio to be managed.

  • As we begin 2016, we remain committed to our three primary strategic initiatives.

  • First, grow and diversify our revenue streams.

  • Secondarily, to practice disciplined expense management.

  • And lastly, to effectively deploy our capital.

  • These are all integral to the successful execution of our strategic plan.

  • We continue to operate in a challenging environment that requires us to focus on what we can control.

  • To that end, as we discussed in our Investor Day in November of last year, it's essential that we take more aggressive steps as relates to expense management.

  • Our goal is to eliminate $300 million of core expenses over the next three years, approximately 9% of the 2015 adjusted expense base.

  • This plan, which is underway, will help us fund our growth initiatives and build sustainable franchise value.

  • In summary, 2015 was a solid year for Regions.

  • We accomplished a great deal while laying the foundation for future earnings growth.

  • With that, I will now turn it over to David, who will cover the details for the fourth quarter.

  • David?

  • David Turner - CFO

  • Thank you, and good morning everyone.

  • I will take you through the fourth-quarter details and then provide our expectations for 2016.

  • As Grayson noted, 2015 was a solid year for Regions, and the year ended particularly strong, which sets us up well for 2016.

  • Before I get started, during the fourth quarter, Regions corrected the accounting for certain leases which had previously been included in loans.

  • These leases had been classified as capital leases but were subsequently determined to be operating leases.

  • The cumulative effect on pretax income lowered net interest income and other financing income $15 million and reduced the net interest margin by 5 basis points in the quarter.

  • The adjustment resulted in a reclassification of these leases out of loans into other earning assets totaling approximately $834 million at the end of the quarter.

  • The Company does not expect this adjustment to have a material impact to net interest income or other financing income or net interest margin in any future reporting period.

  • With respect to the balance sheet, adjusted loan and lease balances totaled $82 billion at the end of the fourth quarter and were up $1 billion or 1% from the previous quarter.

  • Business lending achieved solid growth withed adjusted balances totaling $52 billion at quarter end, an increase of 1%.

  • Adjusted commercial loans grew $563 million or 1%.

  • Commitments increased 2%, and line utilization increased 30 basis points to 46.3%.

  • Consumer lending had another strong quarter with every loan category increasing.

  • Loans in this portfolio totaled $30 billion, an increase of 1% over the prior quarter.

  • Indirect auto lending increased 2%, and other indirect lending, which includes point of sale initiatives, increased $55 million linked quarter or 11%.

  • We are pleased with the results of this new initiative.

  • Year-to-date, loans in this portfolio have increased $339 million, and we expect continued growth in 2016.

  • Looking at the credit card portfolio, balances increased 6% from the previous quarter, and our penetration rate into our deposit base now stands at 17.3%, up 160 basis points from the fourth quarter of last year.

  • Mortgage loan balances increased $81 million, and total home equity balances increased $31 million from the previous quarter as new production continued to outpace portfolio runoff.

  • Let's take a look at deposits.

  • Average deposit balances increased $322 million, and ending balances increased over $1.2 billion during this quarter.

  • Deposit costs remained at historically low levels at 11 basis points, and total funding costs remained low at 26 basis points.

  • With respect to deposits, we are primarily core deposit funded with 74% of our deposits coming from consumer and wealth deposits.

  • Low cost deposits were 92% of total deposits.

  • Approximately half of our deposits come from cities with less than 1 million people, and 50% of our deposits are from customers with $250,000 or less in their account.

  • This is why we believe our deposit betas will be a competitive advantage for us as rates rise.

  • Let's look at how this impacted our results.

  • Net interest income and other financing income on a fully taxable basis was $856 million, essentially flat with last quarter.

  • However, excluding the impact of the lease adjustment, net interest income and other financing income increased $15 million or 2%.

  • Higher loan balances and balance sheet hedging and optimization strategies were the primary drivers behind the linked quarter increase along with interest recoveries.

  • The benefit from interest recoveries is not expected to be at this level in the first quarter, approximately $4 million less going forward.

  • The overall increase in net interest income and other financing income was partially offset by fixed asset repricing.

  • The net interest margin was 3.08%.

  • However, excluding the lease adjustment, net interest margin was 3.13% or flat with the previous quarter.

  • Total non-interest income increased 4% on an adjusted basis from the third quarter, driven primarily by gains on sales of affordable housing investments and by higher card and ATM income.

  • Card and ATM fees increased 3%, primarily related to an increase in commercial bank card usage, an increase in the number of active cards at 3.7%, and an increase in seasonal consumer spending.

  • Service charges were impacted by posting order changes that went into effect in early November and reduced non-interest income by approximately $7 million.

  • We expect the ongoing impact of this change to be at the lower end of our previously stated $10 million to $15 million quarterly range.

  • Wealth management income was down slightly quarter over quarter due to lower insurance income, partially offset by higher investment management and trust fee income.

  • Capital markets income was relatively flat linked quarter as revenue from new product and service offerings was offset primarily by lower loan syndication fees.

  • Let's move on to expenses.

  • Total reported expenses in the fourth quarter were $873 million.

  • On an adjusted basis, expenses totaled $861 million, representing a decline of $33 million or 4% from the prior quarter.

  • This included a decrease of $24 million in FDIC fees, primarily due to additional expenses of $23 million in the third quarter related to prior assessments.

  • The expected quarterly run rate for this expense is in the $22 million to $24 million range, excluding the impact of the proposed FDIC surcharge.

  • Additionally, the fourth quarter benefited from lower expenses related to unfunded commitment cost of $12 million.

  • Salaries and benefits increased $8 million or 2% linked quarter, primarily attributable to $6 million in severance related expenses.

  • We also incurred $6 million of expenses related to 29 branch consolidations.

  • Our adjusted efficiency ratio was 63.4% in the fourth quarter, but excluding the $15 million lease adjustment, the adjusted efficiency ratio was 62.7%.

  • As discussed at Investor Day, we will continue to make investments to grow our business.

  • However, we must be more efficient in everything we do.

  • As Grayson noted, our plan to become a more efficient organization, including the elimination of $300 million in core expenses, is underway.

  • Let's move on to asset quality.

  • Total net charge-offs increased $18 million to $78 million and represented 38 basis points of average loans.

  • This increase was primarily related to one large charge-off in the energy loan portfolio.

  • Total business services criticized and classified loans increased $117 million, driven by some weakening in a small number of larger loans primarily within the energy portfolio.

  • However, total non-accrual loans excluding loans held for sale declined from the third quarter.

  • Troubled debt restructured loans or TDRs also declined, down 1% from the prior quarter.

  • The provision for loan losses was $69 million, and our allowance for loan losses was down 2 basis points to 1.36% at the end of the fourth quarter.

  • And at quarter end, our loan loss allowance to non-accrual loans or coverage ratio was 141%.

  • Regarding our energy portfolio, while oil prices have declined, exposure remains manageable.

  • Should oil prices remain at current levels, charge-offs will be in the $50 million to $75 million range in 2016.

  • The energy charge-off taken this quarter reduces the previous range of $50 million to $100 million.

  • Additionally, we currently have just over $150 million reserved or 6% of our direct energy exposure.

  • Given where we are in the credit cycle, volatility in certain credit metrics can be expected, especially related to larger dollar commercial credits in our portfolio and fluctuating commodity prices.

  • Let's move on to capital and liquidity.

  • During 2015, we returned $925 million to shareholders, which included the repurchase of $621 million of common stock and $304 million in dividends.

  • Under Basel III, the Tier 1 ratio was estimated at 11.7%, and the Common Equity Tier 1 ratio was estimated at 10.9%.

  • On a fully phased-in basis, Common Equity Tier 1 was estimated at 10.7%, well above current regulatory minimums.

  • Our loan to deposit ratio at the end of the quarter was 83%, and at the end of the quarter, we were fully compliant as it relates to the liquidity coverage ratio.

  • Now let me give you an overview of our current expectations for 2016.

  • We expect total loan growth to be in the 3% to 5% range on an average basis, excluding the impact of the operating lease reclassification.

  • And regarding deposits, we expect full-year average deposit growth in the 2% to 4% range.

  • And commensurate with our loan growth projections, we expect net interest income and other financing income to increase in the 2% to 4% range.

  • Now, should we experience no additional rate increases, we expect to be at the lower end of that range.

  • As a result of our investments, we expect to grow adjusted non-interest income somewhere in the 4% to 6% range.

  • We will continue to make investments in 2016.

  • However, we have also begun to execute our plan to eliminate $300 million of core expenses, of which 35% to 45% will occur in 2016.

  • Therefore, we expect total adjusted non-interest expenses in 2016 to be flat to up modestly from 2015.

  • We expect to achieve an efficiency ratio of less than 63% in 2016 and positive operating leverage somewhere in the 2% to 4% range.

  • We still expect our net charge-offs to be in the 25 to 35 basis point range.

  • However, given the current price of oil, we would expect to be at the top end of that range.

  • In closing, the fourth quarter was a strong finish to a solid year.

  • The investments we made in 2015 positions us well for 2016 and beyond, and we look forward to updating you on the progress throughout the year as we continue to build sustainable franchise value.

  • With that, we thank you for your time and attention this morning.

  • And I will now turn it back over to List for instructions on the Q&A portion of the call.

  • List Underwood - Director of IR

  • Thank you, David.

  • We are ready to begin the Q&A session of our call.

  • In order to accommodate as many participants as possible this morning, I would like to ask each caller to please limit yourself to one primary question and one related follow-up question.

  • Now let's open the line, operator, for your questions.

  • Operator

  • Thank you.

  • (Operator Instructions)

  • Your first question comes from Ryan Nash of Goldman Sachs.

  • Ryan Nash - Analyst

  • Hey, good morning, guys.

  • Grayson Hall - CEO

  • Good morning, Ryan.

  • Ryan Nash - Analyst

  • Maybe we will just start off on credit.

  • First, can you maybe give us a little more color on the loss you took, what type of loan was it?

  • Is there any credit left?

  • I guess when you think about the reserve that you've taken, the roughly 6%, what does your reserve contemplate for oil prices?

  • We've heard others say that if oil prices stayed at this level, you could see another incremental amount of provision.

  • Just wondering what that number would be for you.

  • Barb Godin - Chief Credit Officer

  • It's Barb Godin, Ryan, let me go ahead and answer that.

  • Ryan Nash - Analyst

  • Hey, Barb.

  • Barb Godin - Chief Credit Officer

  • I will address the second part.

  • The first part was an energy credit that's been around for a few years with M&A activity, which originally led to the credit.

  • It is a shared national credit.

  • There's five banks involved in it.

  • We saw some distress in this credit in the early part of the year.

  • We have been working this credit really hard during the course of this year, and it simply came to conclusion near the end of the year.

  • What we've done is we have appropriately marked that credit.

  • We've taken the loss on that credit as you've heard.

  • And we've moved the residual balance into our held for sale, and we anticipate that we will have that out of our held for sale numbers by the end of -- we're hoping January, but certainly this quarter it will be out of our numbers.

  • Back to individual credit, the charge-off on that was approximately $25 million just for rounding.

  • In terms of how we think about our reserve and look at prices as we work our way through our process, in the backs of our minds, we look at our price deck, our price deck is roughly $36 right now.

  • Sensitivity, $28.90.

  • So we're looking in that range as we determine and establish what those numbers should be, but we're also looking very heavily at each and every individual customer, what their cash flow looks like, what our collateral looks like, what our asset coverage is.

  • We currently have asset coverage of 1.71 times on the E&P book as an example.

  • So again, in conversations and we have some ongoing conversations with our customers because we really do have a small number of customers, we still believe that repayment ability is adequate with them and again establish our reserves accordingly.

  • Ryan Nash - Analyst

  • Got it.

  • Then David had commented in his prepared remarks that you're expecting charge-offs to be towards the high end of the 25 to 35.

  • I guess from both a portfolio, whether it's metals and mining or some other related areas or even if it's across different geographies, whether it's Texas or Louisiana or anywhere else that's exposed to oil and gas, are you seeing any other changing in credit patterns?

  • Whether it's ticks up in delinquencies or anything that's having an impact on either growth or the overall credit performance.

  • Barb Godin - Chief Credit Officer

  • No, we're keeping a really close eye on all of that.

  • There is some pressure certainly on commodities in general across the industry, as you know, and that's just given the strong US dollar, what's going on in Europe and in China in terms of the dislocation of the market.

  • There is some pressure there.

  • But we've seen nothing yet that is significantly concerning.

  • Ryan Nash - Analyst

  • All right.

  • Maybe just one last quick one.

  • David, just can you help us understand the trajectory of the net interest margin, I guess maybe both based on the forward curve and if we don't get any additional rate hikes in 2016, where do you think the NIM would trend over the course of the year?

  • David Turner - CFO

  • A little bit of guidance in terms of -- if we don't get another change, we will be at the lower end of our 2% to 4% guidance that we've given you.

  • Also gave you a little bit of guidance in my prepared comments in terms of margin.

  • We did have unusual recovery, interest recoveries.

  • We think about $4 million of that won't repeat going forward.

  • But we're looking for a relatively stable NIM.

  • This is adjusting by the way for the lease accounting.

  • We were at 3.08% on net interest margin, 5 points related to lease adjustments, so 3.13% would have made us flat.

  • And we're looking for a relatively stable, just to remind everybody, that's been 1 or 2 points either side of where we are, for 2016.

  • So we're looking for that guidance in terms of growth in NII that we've really been focusing on to be that 2% to 4% through the year.

  • So you may see some unusual changes in a given quarter, but you've got to keep the year in mind when thinking about NIIs or trajectory.

  • Ryan Nash - Analyst

  • Thanks for taking my questions.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from David Eads of UBS.

  • Grayson Hall - CEO

  • Good morning, David.

  • David Eads - Analyst

  • Hi, good morning.

  • Maybe following up on energy, when I look at the -- you guys had some disclosure on the criticized loans, which I thought was pretty interesting.

  • When you look at it, the criticized loans are actually higher on a percentage basis in the E&P portfolio compared to oilfield services.

  • So I was wondering if you could talk a little about what you're seeing that has you more comfortable with the exposures on the E&P side and I guess maybe a little bit less so on the oilfield services.

  • Barb Godin - Chief Credit Officer

  • It's Barb Godin.

  • I will be happy to answer that.

  • As we do our redeterminations and we just finished up our fall redeterminations, just about done, what happens is as you readjust the borrowing base and again, for fall redeterminations this year, borrowing base adjustments downwards were a little under 8%.

  • Notwithstanding if that causes an over-advance, what we will immediately do is call that loan a criticized loan and move it into a non-pass category.

  • Again, that would account for the reason that we have roughly 48% of our E&P book that is shown right now as criticized.

  • Having said that, we have a rigorous process as well around our oilfield services portfolio.

  • As you can see on the chart that we did provide, 32 customers make up 75% of that portfolio.

  • So we're able to stay in constant and close contact with them.

  • Again, as we see any weakness there, again, we are very quick to move it into a criticized category.

  • David Eads - Analyst

  • Just maybe to follow up on that, on the E&P portfolio, if you have 400 -- close to half of the loans were in -- a lot of those were in an over-advanced position, I would think they'd only be further over-advanced position now where oil prices have gone since the redetermination was complete.

  • So would that suggest that criticized loans, the real criticized exposure might even be higher than that?

  • Barb Godin - Chief Credit Officer

  • No.

  • If I take the spring redetermination that we did, that was somewhere between -- let's just use roughly 15% reduction in borrowing basis.

  • Now we're saying there's an incremental 8%, I will round it up, on top of that, so roughly 23% reduction in borrowing base.

  • Remember as well in the industry, customers get a six-month cure period in which they're able to cure, and we have seen a number of customers.

  • Again, those earlier in the year that had access to capital markets and even now those that are still very strong have access to capital markets, and they're able to take themselves out of an over-advanced position.

  • David Eads - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Maybe just as we think about the dislocations we're seeing in the markets right now, I know it's fairly early, but do you guys have any sense of how that -- if this continues, how that would impact the strategy you guys have for growing the capital markets and wealth management businesses?

  • Is there anything that's particularly sensitive to market activity levels that you'd be more concerned about the growth trajectory?

  • David Turner - CFO

  • This is David.

  • I will tell you that we're creating these new products and services.

  • The driver of that is because our customers need that, and we're looking to have a more fulsome offering to our customers.

  • And we're out there talking to them and feel very good about where they stand right now, which is why I reiterated our guidance for 2016 on things like loan growth being in the 3% to 5%.

  • We're seeing -- in our discussions with our customers, we still see the domestic economy being okay.

  • We're looking at 2%, 2.5% GDP, and so there is this dislocation that's happening here of late.

  • But as we see our customers, we believe they need the products and services, the capital markets investments we're making we think are going to be very strong and looking for that to continue and help us get to that 4% to 6% growth rate that we're expecting in non-interest revenue.

  • David Eads - Analyst

  • Great.

  • Thanks for taking the questions.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from John Pancari of Evercore IS.

  • Grayson Hall - CEO

  • Hey, John.

  • Steve Moss - Analyst

  • Hey, good morning.

  • It's actually Steve Moss for John.

  • How you all doing?

  • Grayson Hall - CEO

  • Good morning, Steve.

  • Doing well.

  • Steve Moss - Analyst

  • I guess first off for List, congratulations and good luck on your retirement here.

  • List Underwood - Director of IR

  • Thank you.

  • Thank you.

  • Steve Moss - Analyst

  • And wanted to ask about energy again.

  • Just wondering here with regard to oil -- if it declines further to $20 to $25, let's say, what are your potential losses there?

  • Grayson Hall - CEO

  • As we look at -- I will ask Barb to reiterate and complete this statement, but when we look at our energy portfolio, we have got a very disciplined process of calculating probability defaults and loss given defaults.

  • We've got the redeterminations we're doing on the E&P portfolio twice a year.

  • So we feel good about the level of rigor and discipline around our process that drives that evaluation of how much we reserve based on what we think the incurred losses may be.

  • And so I think our confidence in that process is very solid.

  • We're staying disciplined around that process, and if oil prices continue to decline, that process is going to drive risk ratings down on some of our credits and will drive a higher level of criticized classified loans and will drive how we reserve against those loans.

  • But it will be on an incurred loss basis.

  • Until that incurred loss occurs from an accounting perspective, our process is going to determine that.

  • So Barb, you want to add too?

  • Barb Godin - Chief Credit Officer

  • I think what I would add to that is, the operative word here being how long will oil prices stay depressed, and you mentioned somewhere in the $20 a barrel range.

  • And again, if it's in the $20 a barrel range and it stays there for an entire year, it could be in terms of charge-offs -- this is not provision -- could be up to an incremental $50 million, and that is based on some back of the envelope versus anything precise, I would have to tell you.

  • But again, that's not our view, and I don't think it's the view of the industry at this point that oil is going to stay sub-$30 for any length of time.

  • Steve Moss - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • And then with regard to the criticized level, you indicated on the E&P is 48%, was just wondering what is the total amount of criticized loans in the energy portfolio?

  • Barb Godin - Chief Credit Officer

  • Total amount of criticized loans in terms of everything including the operating leases we had, $900 million.

  • Steve Moss - Analyst

  • Yes.

  • Okay.

  • Barb Godin - Chief Credit Officer

  • $900 million on [3.2] or 28%.

  • Steve Moss - Analyst

  • Great.

  • And then I guess one more thing.

  • With regard to the margin, just a little more color here in terms of short-term expectations for the margin given the first Fed hike, how we should think about the margin in first quarter.

  • David Turner - CFO

  • So I try to give you a little bit more global view of where we thought NII margin was going.

  • So we start breaking it down.

  • We get pretty granular.

  • There's puts and takes either way.

  • If you just want to focus on that component of the December increase, we're probably benefiting in the $5 million to $10 million range in the first quarter, but remember there's some other things going the other way.

  • You've got day counts, about a $5 million working against you.

  • You've got the interest reversal of $4 million that I talked about in my prepared comments.

  • So I think it's better to look overall at the guidance in terms of relatively stable margin and growth in NII in that 2% to 4% range commensurate with the loan growth that we talked about of 3% to 5%.

  • Steve Moss - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Thank you very much.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from Geoffrey Elliott of Autonomous Research.

  • List Underwood - Director of IR

  • Good morning.

  • Geoffrey Elliott - Analyst

  • Good morning.

  • Congratulations on your retirement.

  • So on energy again, looking at the build from 4.7% reserves that you talked about at the Investor Day for 3Q up to the 6%, and then taking into account the charge-offs as well, to me it looks like almost all of the provisioning in the quarter related to the energy portfolio.

  • Is that the right way to be thinking about it, or am I missing something there?

  • Barb Godin - Chief Credit Officer

  • No, you're actually thinking about it right.

  • If you look at the balance of our book, the balance of our book actually improved, and we were able to reallocate that provision over to the energy customer.

  • David Turner - CFO

  • If you looked at the credit quality of our book and you ex energy, then the balance of our book performed very well this past quarter, and we continue to see improvements in almost all of our credit metrics.

  • But if you look at -- you add the energy back in, and to Mark's point, there's stress in that sector, but because the way our portfolio's performing, it allowed us to build reserves around the energy portfolio.

  • Geoffrey Elliott - Analyst

  • That's clear.

  • Just a follow-up.

  • You've mentioned commodities a couple of times in the discussion.

  • Can you just remind us where the other commodities exposures are and how stress in commodities beyond oil and gas could have some impact on credit?

  • Barb Godin - Chief Credit Officer

  • As I think about commodities, firstly our book in commodities we have roughly $400 million in fabricated metal and primary metals another $430 million, so just to give you a rough sense for the size of the book.

  • Again, a lot of those commodities in terms of metals, that's also an indirect hit, so to speak, from what's happening in the oil sector because they rely on a lot of those metals to provide piping, et cetera.

  • You're seeing a secondary knock-on effect and one that we're keeping a close eye on.

  • Geoffrey Elliott - Analyst

  • Great.

  • Thank you very much.

  • Grayson Hall - CEO

  • We have a fairly minor exposure to agriculture.

  • Barb Godin - Chief Credit Officer

  • Yes, $800 million in ag.

  • Geoffrey Elliott - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from Stephen Scouten of Sandler O'Neill.

  • Stephen Scouten - Analyst

  • Question for you maybe on the expenses.

  • You had some nice progress here in the quarter.

  • I'm wondering is any of that going to reverse out in the coming quarter, especially maybe that $12 million on unfunded commitments that was saved?

  • And maybe beyond that, are you still expecting about 35% to 45% of the $300 million in saves to come out here in 2016?

  • Grayson Hall - CEO

  • So we do expect 35% to 45% of the $300 million to come out in 2016.

  • And you're right, the unfunded -- the reason we broke that out separately is that is not something that's expected to benefit at least to the degree we had in the second quarter.

  • So we wanted to call it out separately so you could take that into account in your model.

  • Stephen Scouten - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • And just on a net basis, do you still believe that the $300 million really just allows you to keep overall expenses relatively flat and maybe even still up on a total dollar amount for 2016?

  • Grayson Hall - CEO

  • That's right, Stephen.

  • We're calling for continuing to make investments to grow NIR, utilizing our savings of the $300 million, at least the 35%, 45% of that to help us keep expenses relatively flat to up modestly from the level that we're reporting for 2015.

  • Stephen Scouten - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Great.

  • And then maybe if I could on capital and the buyback, it seems like you got about $350 million remaining maybe relative to the CCAR ask.

  • Could that be accelerated in the quarter based on where the stock is trading now with it under tangible book?

  • Is that something where you guys can take advantage of where the stock's trading currently?

  • Grayson Hall - CEO

  • Any change to -- $350 million is right.

  • $175 million generally in each quarter.

  • In order to change the amount and/or timing requires an approval from our regulatory supervisors, and there is a mechanism for doing that.

  • But we have to assess that and can't guarantee there would be any change from what's already been approved.

  • Stephen Scouten - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Thanks for the color, guys.

  • I appreciate it.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from Gerard Cassidy of RBC.

  • List Underwood - Director of IR

  • Hey, Gerard.

  • Good morning.

  • John Hearn - Analyst

  • Good morning, guys.

  • This is actually John Hearn on for Gerard.

  • Just two questions for you.

  • The first back to the criticized balance for the energy portfolio.

  • Can you tell us what it was in the third quarter?

  • Barb Godin - Chief Credit Officer

  • Criticized balance?

  • It was roughly $300 million less.

  • John Hearn - Analyst

  • $300 million less.

  • Barb Godin - Chief Credit Officer

  • I can get you an exact number after the call.

  • John Hearn - Analyst

  • All right.

  • Thank you.

  • And then more broadly, the regulators in December I believe they expressed some concern about underwriting standards for CRE and construction lending.

  • Can you comment a bit about what you're seeing in those segments, and are you beginning to see any changes since the comments came out?

  • Barb Godin - Chief Credit Officer

  • No, in fact, we're feeling very good about our book CRE and construction lending, back to -- we used to have a book that was very heavy previously going back several years.

  • And we've taken a lot of lessons from that to ensure that we understand what we're putting on our books and that we need to feel comfortable both in a stress situation as well as a normal situation.

  • So we have been very deliberate about what we are putting on the books.

  • We have not had very much growth, came off a very low base in terms of growing that book, and again, very deliberate on the types of credits that we're willing to underwrite.

  • So again, from a credit perspective, I feel very comfortable.

  • John Hearn - Analyst

  • Excellent.

  • Thanks for taking the questions.

  • Appreciate it.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from Christopher Marinac of FIG Partners.

  • List Underwood - Director of IR

  • Good morning, Chris.

  • Christopher Marinac - Analyst

  • Good morning.

  • Just wanted to ask about where acquisitions may fit in, in select markets if at all this next year.

  • Grayson Hall - CEO

  • Chris, we certainly are very analytical and disciplined about how we focus on acquisitions.

  • Quite frankly, our primary focus has been on bolt-on acquisitions in the non-bank space.

  • 2015, we did two relatively small transactions that you're familiar with.

  • We continue to look at the marketplace, and we still think there's opportunities in both our wealth segment as well as our capital markets segment and insurance segments for bolt-on acquisitions.

  • We continue to look.

  • I think the expectation is these are going to be relatively small in size, and still at this juncture we're -- valuations are that predominantly our interest is in the non-bank space.

  • Christopher Marinac - Analyst

  • Great.

  • Thanks for that color.

  • Grayson, if pricing did change, would you reconsider the bank side or would that have to shift a lot to affect that?

  • Grayson Hall - CEO

  • As markets change, we always reconsider.

  • So markets change, we try to analyze what the changes are and see where the opportunities are.

  • Christopher Marinac - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Very good.

  • Thanks so much.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from Peter Winter of Sterne Agee.

  • Peter Winter - Analyst

  • Good morning.

  • List Underwood - Director of IR

  • Good morning.

  • Peter Winter - Analyst

  • Just want to go back to the 2016 expectations.

  • The operating leverage of 2% to 4%, if the revenues come in a little bit weaker than expected, would you guys let more of the expense saves fall to the bottom line to ensure that operating leverage that you're forecasting?

  • David Turner - CFO

  • We looked at a lot of different scenarios, Peter, in terms of committing to the 2% to 4% or at least indicating if we could get to 2% to 4% operating leverage, there are a lot of different scenarios.

  • We believe through our expectations of revenue growth and our expectations of expense management that we will get there.

  • The combination of how we get there may change, and we will adjust, adapt and overcome.

  • But our goal is to generate that positive operating leverage regardless of the environment.

  • Peter Winter - Analyst

  • Got it.

  • Thanks very much.

  • Congrats, List, on the retirement.

  • List Underwood - Director of IR

  • Thanks, Peter.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from Jack Micenko of SIG.

  • List Underwood - Director of IR

  • Good morning, Jack.

  • Jack Micenko - Analyst

  • Good morning.

  • One of the industry conferences in the fourth quarter, I think you had disclosed that you were moving towards the upper end on the branch closure range that you gave at Investor Day.

  • Does that still hold you true?

  • And then the second question would be, the cadence of those closures, should we think about -- is there any guidance we can think about in dealing with modeling some of those one-time charges that we saw like in this quarter?

  • David Turner - CFO

  • Jack, so we did say we were looking at 100 to 150 branches.

  • We said we would probably be towards the upper end of that through our strategic planning period.

  • We've announced 29.

  • We continue to look each and every day at how to best optimize our branch footprint, which has included even growing some -- opening some new ones at times.

  • But it's hard to get the cadence down to give you that commitment up front because it's all facts and circumstances based.

  • We have to look at our footprint, what's going on in the footprint.

  • We have a lot of coordination that has to happen.

  • What I can tell you is so we had a $6 million charge on the 29 branches that we closed or made a decision on consolidating this quarter.

  • There will be another roughly $6 million associated with those branches, so it's -- call it $12 million.

  • And we expect a payback on that of about two years, which is what we've had historically.

  • So all branches aren't created equal.

  • They're all a little different.

  • If you go back and look at all of our branch consolidations, it will give you a feel for what that charge might be over time.

  • But it's hard for me to give you precise timing.

  • Jack Micenko - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Thank you.

  • And then obviously you have a large, large portion of your deposits are consumer.

  • Have you been feeling any pressure on the commercial side to pass on any of the rate increase some of the other banks have talked about today?

  • Grayson Hall - CEO

  • No, at this juncture we just have not seen deposit rate pressures.

  • Given such a fairly modest increase in rates, the pressure from any part of our depository base has been very muted.

  • We continue to watch very closely what our competitors are and watch very closely what our customers are saying to us.

  • But quite to the contrary, we continue -- you saw this quarter -- to grow deposits and in fact grow low cost deposits at a pretty healthy pace.

  • And so we're just not seeing -- we're not seeing that particular issue arise at this juncture.

  • Jack Micenko - Analyst

  • All right.

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from Kevin Barker of Piper Jaffray.

  • List Underwood - Director of IR

  • Good morning, Kevin.

  • Kevin Barker - Analyst

  • Hello.

  • Good morning.

  • You made the comments that you're looking at acquisitions in the non-bank space.

  • Could you describe that a little bit further and what targets you're looking at potentially in order to expand your fee income?

  • David Turner - CFO

  • Sure.

  • This is David.

  • As Grayson mentioned, one of our strategic initiatives is to diversify our revenue, and in this context diversification, is away from NII and into NIR.

  • As we think about the desire to diversify and we think about how we can have a more fulsome offering to our customers, things in capital markets come to mind.

  • You saw our acquisition of BlackArch Partners, our M&A advisory firm.

  • We looked at insurance entities.

  • We will continue to do that, agencies, continue to expand there.

  • We would like to have a more solid offering in fixed income sales and trading, so we're looking there.

  • And I think that these acquisitions have a tendency to be smaller acquisitions, but they fit into our need and our desire to continue to diversify and we think fit very well with our strategy.

  • Grayson Hall - CEO

  • And really serve -- they fit a customer need.

  • Trying to identify the needs that our customers have and how we can serve those better, but at the same time, to David's point, diversify our revenue.

  • But we make sure that these are incremental in nature, bolt-on acquisitions that don't -- that have a risk profile that we feel like is prudent.

  • And so I think you can see us -- you should expect us to continue to look at those opportunities over 2016, but our primary focus as you've seen is on organic growth in the markets we're in today with the services we have today.

  • But this is in addition to that.

  • But primary focus is organic growth.

  • Kevin Barker - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • And apologies if somebody might have mentioned this earlier.

  • With regard to your CCAR in 2016, we had a pretty big impact from the stress test last year.

  • Given the decline in oil prices and where you are now, do you anticipate a similar decline this time around, and how are you preparing for CCAR going into 2016?

  • David Turner - CFO

  • Well, so we got a lot of work going on with CCAR to be prepared for our submission in April.

  • We look at a lot of different portfolios.

  • I think from a credit standpoint, we mentioned earlier that ex energy, our credit portfolios are actually improving.

  • That works one way in terms of the CCAR submission.

  • Energy clearly needs to be taken into account.

  • Barb laid out some of the stresses that we're seeing and how we will account for those.

  • From our standpoint, we have one of the strongest levels of Common Equity Tier 1 of our peer group.

  • We did return 93% of our earnings to our shareholders, which we think was appropriate.

  • And as a result, we didn't want to continue to accrete capital because we felt like we had enough capital to run our business in a prudent manner.

  • We look at our stresses all the time, not just from a CCAR standpoint.

  • We do that for ourselves to make sure we're managing and optimizing our capital in our Company so that we have enough in times of stress, and -- but not too much in terms of ensuring we can have an appropriate return to our shareholders.

  • So exactly how all this will manifest itself in CCAR we will have to see and let the -- we run a lot of programs.

  • We will just need to see what the results are.

  • We don't see anything drastically different than what we have submitted before, ex-energy.

  • Kevin Barker - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Thank you for taking my questions.

  • Operator

  • Thank you.

  • Our final question comes from Stephen Scouten of Sandler O'Neill.

  • List Underwood - Director of IR

  • Hey, Stephen, good morning.

  • Stephen Scouten - Analyst

  • Thanks for letting me hop on for one follow-up.

  • I just wanted to confirm, that $50 million to $75 million in potential incremental off the oil space around here, that's assumed just for 2016 as I heard it.

  • And so would we assume that there could be further tail risk if oil prices remain depressed for a longer period of time?

  • List Underwood - Director of IR

  • That's right.

  • That's a 2016 number.

  • Obviously if oil stays low longer, then there is tail risk to that.

  • Stephen Scouten - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Thanks so much, guys.

  • Congrats on the good operating quarter.

  • Grayson Hall - CEO

  • Thank you.

  • Well, with that, we stand adjourned.

  • Thank you for your participation and we look forward to next quarter.

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Thank you.

  • This concludes today's conference call.

  • You may now disconnect.