Onto Innovation Inc (ONTO) 2010 Q3 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good afternoon and welcome to Nanometrics' third quarter 2010 financial results conference call. A Q&A session will be held at the end of the call. Until that time, all participants will be in a listen-only mode. Please note that this conference call is being recorded today, November 2, 2010. At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Claire McAdams, Investor Relations Counsel for Nanometrics. Please go ahead.

  • Claire McAdams - IR Counsel

  • Thank you and good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to the Nanometrics third quarter 2010 financial results conference call. On today's call are Dr. Timothy Stultz, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Jim Moniz, Chief Financial Officer.

  • Before we get started, I would like to call your attention to the following Safe Harbor statement. This conference call contains certain forward-looking statements including, but not limited to, statements regarding financial results for the Company's most recently completed fiscal quarter, which remain subject to adjustment in connection with the preparation of our financial statement and periodic report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 2, 2010, the continued adoption and competitiveness of our products, the expansion of the Company's served markets, and future revenue growth, profitability and cash flow.

  • Although Nanometrics believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from the expectations due to a variety of risks, including slower-than-anticipated market adoption, a contraction in current levels of industry spending, and the additional risk factors and cautionary statements set forth in the Company's Form 10-K for fiscal year 2009, as well as other periodic reports filed with the SEC from time to time. Nanometrics disclaims any obligation to update information contained in any forward-looking statement.

  • I will now turn the call to Tim Stultz.

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • Thank you, Claire, and good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. In my remarks today, I will discuss the business and financial highlights for the third quarter, our view of the current and near-term industry environment, and give some perspective on our business outlook for the next few quarters. Jim Moniz, our Chief Financial Officer, will provide a closer review of our financial performance following my prepared remarks.

  • Last quarter we announced the best quarterly results in Nanometrics' history. Today I'm pleased to report that we have raised the bar again by delivering record revenues and profits in the September quarter.

  • Financial highlights for the quarter include revenues of $54 million, operating margin of 26%, earnings of $0.53 per share, and $14 million in cash generation from the P&L, which increased our cash balance by $9 million after investments in working capital, completion of our stock repurchase program, and partial paydown of our building mortgage.

  • In the first nine months of 2010, we have achieved revenues of $142 million, an increase of 182% over the previous comparable period in 2009, and notably, 25% above the same period in 2007, which was the last cyclical peak in the semiconductor capital spending. Clearly, we are well on our way to achieving record revenues for 2010 and revenue growth that is significantly higher than growth in overall wafer fab equipment spending.

  • Our continuously stated goal has been to outperform the overall sector through market share gain and expansion of our served markets, accompanied by strong financial performance. I believe these results, combined with those of the last several quarters, demonstrate that we are delivering against those objectives.

  • The primary driving force behind our business improvement is the continued adoption of our leading-edge products and technologies that serve the critical growth markets of optical critical dimension, or OCD, overlay, wafer level packaging, and high-brightness LEDs. The demand for these products is based on the increasing importance of process control metrology and the continued transition to high-speed, nondestructive, optically based tools--tools which enable our customers to meet their aggressive technology roadmaps, increase their yields, and meet the price of performance demands of their served markets.

  • Taking a closer look at our business in the third quarter, while we achieved near-record contributions from our flagship automated OCD product line, we also experienced nice upticks in revenue contributions from our overlay products, which serve the lithography and patterning sector; our UniFire product, which is used for wafer level packaging applications; and our integrated metrology products, which are driven primarily by capacity expansions.

  • Revenues and revenue growth, however, are only part of the Nanometrics business story. Over the last few years, we have increased our focus by working closely with our key customers to align our product and technology roadmaps with theirs. We have invested heavily in bringing new products and applications to the market, and in doing so, strived to achieve technology and market leadership. At the same time, we focused on clarity in our strategic vision and priorities, operational excellence, and strong management of our cost structure.

  • The results of those efforts, in addition to top line growth, is industry-leading gross margins and operating profitability combined with positive cash flow. We believe these results are indicative of our overall competitiveness, the demonstrated value of our products, and efficient business architecture and solid execution by the Nanometrics team.

  • Now I'd like to make a couple of comments about the industry in general. In spite of the recent softening in the PC and chip demand, our leading-edge customers remain very profitable and are continuing their investments in driving down from 4x nanometer to 3x nanometer nodes, while at the same time qualifying 2x nanometer processes. And we are working on more than a dozen new fab or fab extension projects which have come to life following years of under-investment in wafer fab capacity.

  • In spite of what we see in this overall healthy semiconductor industry dynamics, however, short-term capital spending is somewhat more cautious than it has been over the last few quarters. This is due not only to the market factors mentioned above, but also to a necessary digestion period of recent purchases and the persistent uncertainty of global economic factors.

  • Our current view is that we are midway through a healthy industry cycle and that there is another leg of spending and expansion coming in 2011. We believe current business levels are generally sustainable going forward, with some uncertainty or possible weakening near term followed by increased strength in the first half of 2011.

  • Importantly for Nanometrics, trends we are observing are increased spending on process control metrology as a percentage of overall capital spending, continued growth and expansion of OCD as it displaces traditional metrology tools such as CD-SEMs, and above-average growth in spending for wafer level packaging tools.

  • So taking a broad perspective of our business over the next several quarters, we see a healthy business outlook for Nanometrics, driven by our technology and market-leading product portfolio, our tool of record positions with the leading semiconductor manufacturers, and our products and services that serve the higher growth sectors and needs of the semiconductor and related industries.

  • Q3 was another great quarter for us, and by all indications, 2010 should turn out to be a record year. We have a growing confidence in our products, position, team, and ability to execute. Our focus going forward is to make further progress and take additional steps to grow our market share, expand our served markets, and deliver industry-leading financial performance over the long haul. We will do this through continued investment and development of best-of-class advanced technology products and applications, which in turn have a high value to our leading-edge customers.

  • And we will seek further opportunities to expand and strengthen our business through strategic acquisitions that align well with our core competencies while gaining us access to new or under-served markets.

  • We are proud of our progress, but we are not complacent. We know there is room for further growth and improved performance, and we are fully committed to achieving it. Our goal is to distinguish Nanometrics amongst its stakeholders by continuing to deliver products, growth, and earnings performance at levels consistent with an industry leader.

  • I will now turn the call over to Jim Moniz, who will review our financial results in more detail. Jim?

  • Jim Moniz - CFO

  • Thank you, Tim, and good afternoon, everyone. Nanometrics' press release containing third quarter fiscal 2010 results was sent out by BusinessWire today, November 2, around one p.m. Pacific Time. The press release may also be found on our website at nanometrics.com. In our release and on our website are reconciliations to non-GAAP operating income, which is management's measure of cash flow generation from the P&L. That being said, all of the figures referred to in my comments are GAAP unless otherwise noted.

  • Third quarter revenues of $53.9 million were up 6% from the previous quarter and were up 109% from the third quarter of 2009. Product revenues of $44.4 million increased 2% quarter on quarter and 172% year on year. Service revenues, which include both upgraded core service revenues, were $9.5 million, up 28% from $7.4 million in the prior quarter, and flat compared to the third quarter of 2009.

  • Revenue by geographic region is based upon the shipped-to or first-in-use destination, and during the quarter, the breakdown was US at 42%, South Korea at 25%, China at 12%, and rest of world at 21%. Revenue by product type was automated and integrated metrology at 71%, service and upgrades at 18%, and materials characterization at 11%.

  • Gross margin in the third quarter was 54.5% compared to 55.1% in the previous quarter and 54% in the third quarter of 2009. Product gross margins were 56.9% compared to 57.6% in the prior quarter and 48.8% in the third quarter of 2009. Service gross margins came in at 43.6% in Q3 compared to 40.5% in the prior quarter, reflecting a higher mix of technology upgrades.

  • Total operating expenses were $15.6 million, which was $0.5 million, or 3%, above the prior quarter. This increase was primarily from higher variable compensation expenses resulting from the increase in sales volume and profitability. Operating expenses increased 25% since the third quarter of 2009, which is only 11% of the increase in revenue, which is consistent with our model.

  • Operating income was $13.8 million in Q3 compared with $12.9 million in the prior quarter and $1.5 million in the third quarter of 2009. Our operating margin was 25.6%. Our non-GAAP operating income, which excludes non-cash and non-recurring expenses, was $16 million compared to $15.6 million in the prior quarter and $4 million in the third quarter of 2009.

  • Net interest and other expense in the third quarter was a net expense of $0.4 million, which compares to the prior quarter's net expense of $0.1 million and roughly no net expense in the year-ago period.

  • Net income for the third quarter was $12.3 million, or $0.53 per share, on a weighted average share count of 23.2 million diluted shares. This compares to $11.6 million, or $0.51, in Q2; and $1.6 million, or $0.08, in Q3 2009.

  • Now let me turn to the balance sheet. Cash came in at $64 million, an increase of $9.1 million above the previous quarter. This was another quarter of very strong performance in cash generation and reflects over $14 million in cash generation for the P&L.

  • As we mentioned on our last conference call, in July we paid down $2.6 million on our mortgage debt. In Q3 we also completed the remainder of our stock repurchase plan, using $1.3 million to buy back shares. Even with these two uses of cash for financing activities, cash increased $9.1 million this quarter.

  • This also marked the fifth straight quarter of increases in cash from operations. Accounts receivable of $41.7 million were up $6.7 million from last quarter, driven by higher revenues. DSO is at 70 days, which is at our target, but up from last quarter's DSO of 62 days. Inventory of $38.5 million was up $3.7 million from the prior quarter, while inventory turns of 2.6 remained roughly flat.

  • Our tangible book value at the end of Q3 was a record high $136 million, equivalent to $6.15 per share. Finally, we ended the September quarter with headcount of 442 employees, a net increase of 18 from last quarter.

  • That concludes our prepared remarks, and now I would like to open up the call for your questions.

  • Operator

  • Thank you, sir. (OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS.) Our first question is from Gus Richard of Piper Jaffrey. Your line is open, sir.

  • Gus Richard - Analyst

  • Thank you for taking my question. Tim, could you just give a little bit of color as to the current environment, and is demand coming from Flash, DRAM, foundry, or logic?

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • Hi, Gus, and thanks for calling in. We are seeing a little shift from DRAM to Flash. We still represent almost half of our business in memory, a little less than that. But the balance is moving more towards NAND, the NAND side of it. We are gaining some nice improvements and contributions in the foundry, and the logic has just been pretty steady going through it.

  • Gus Richard - Analyst

  • Okay. Has that foundry business picked up in the fourth quarter and going to be strong, probably, through the first?

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • Yes, we've talked about our foundry position for a while. We've been very candid about the fact that the contributions to our revenues from foundry have not been representative of the spending within the industry, and it's been an important strategic focus for us. You'll notice that the inventory went up again this quarter, and some of that's tied to the fact that we are placing tools into strategic locations to penetrate those accounts. And we are gaining some movement there that we think is going to play out very nicely in 2011.

  • Gus Richard - Analyst

  • Okay, and then on the overlay side, you had suggested that that was reasonably strong in the quarter. Is that image-based overlay, or is that diffraction based, and how's that product line going along right now?

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • Yes, we actually had a nice uptick in the overlay business. It's image-based overlay, and the nice component of it is that it's being used in memory and logic and foundry--I mean, memory and both NAND and DRAM as well as in the foundry applications. So we like what's happening in the overlay side of our business.

  • Gus Richard - Analyst

  • Got it. Okay. I'll pass it along to let somebody ask some more questions. Thank you.

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • Thanks, Gus.

  • Operator

  • Thank you, sir. Our next question is from Weston Twigg of Pacific Crest Securities. Your line is open.

  • Weston Twigg - Analyst

  • Hi, guys.

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • Hi, Wes.

  • Weston Twigg - Analyst

  • A quick question here. You have a big customer ramping 22 nanometers starting late this year. And I'm just curious what that trend looks like for you through 2011, how that business maybe ramps, or does it stay level?

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • Yes, so our fan-out plans are, again, to be much more weighted in the Q1 to Q2 timeframe compared to where we are now. We've spent a lot of time on the technology development and pilot line development, and tool fan-outs on a multi-fab environment, to the multi-fabs, really kicks in in the beginning and middle of 2011.

  • Weston Twigg - Analyst

  • Okay, and continuing to ramp through the end of the year or leveling off around midyear?

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • It won't ramp four quarters straight in a row. It will step up to a decent level, and then there's going to be some pretty nice contributions on a quarterly basis.

  • Weston Twigg - Analyst

  • Okay. And then, also just trying to dig into the service piece a little bit--a pretty big number, a little higher than your target of roughly 15% of revenue. Does that maybe come down a bit in the out quarters, or do you think that stays at current levels?

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • Well, the total service, and in particular service margins, have been pretty close to the 40% consistently on the margin side. In terms of total service revenues, we had some nice contributions from upgrades. And historically, upgrades have been a big part of our story, as we've talked about them both being good margin business as well as being rather cyclical and inconsistent quarter to quarter.

  • We're still getting nice contributions, but as our total revenues increase, you're going to see less and less swing, or impact, from the changes in the upgrade contribution. And our service should look pretty steady and with a growth that is consistent with our revenue growth and our tool placements as these tools come off of warranty and we establish service contracts for the installed base.

  • Weston Twigg - Analyst

  • Okay. But is the gross margin target on service 33%? Is that the target model, and do you expect it to come down closer to that, or stay around that 40% level with a good upgrade business?

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • That's a good question, Wes. When we put that model together, we were pretty focused on our core service and we were driving core service to that range. And we really hadn't factored in the contributions of the upgrades, and primarily because we weren't sure what the duration of the contribution or the upgrades would be. I would say that that part of our business is becoming a consistent contributor to the service, and I would expect that as a result, that the service margins will be higher than our original target as we go forward.

  • Weston Twigg - Analyst

  • Okay. And then just one final question related to margin and service again. It looks like, from the target model, which is product gross margin 57%, service and upgrades 33%, corporate gross margin 54%, it looks like you're just over that corporate, with the stretch goal at 56%, you're just over that corporate gross margin of 54% on that revenue, but doing much better on the service side. It seems like maybe that corporate gross margin, are you getting closer to meeting that stretch goal of 56% in the next couple of quarters, maybe?

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • We're certainly driving towards that. We would hope that if we drive revenues appropriately, we work our supply chains, and we continue to have the established basis with our key customers, then we would see some improvements. There's some offset to that because, as you're familiar, we have a product line, the UniFire product line, which addresses wafer seal packaging, where we have an OEM relationship that results in a slightly lower margin. And as that becomes more successful, it actually has a little downward pull on our total margins. But we're still set to reach that stretch goal, and we're going to be doing everything we can to achieve it.

  • Weston Twigg - Analyst

  • Okay, perfect. Thank you very much.

  • Operator

  • Thank you. Our next question is from Mahesh Sanganeria of RBC Capital Markets. Your line is open.

  • Mahesh Sanganeria - Analyst

  • Hey, Tim. Congratulations again on a good quarter in a pretty choppy kind of environment. The question I have is even when you say that some parts, can you give us an idea, tell--Tokyo Electron, they guided orders down 10% to 15%, and I think in general, the guidance was orders would be down 10% to 15%. So is it reasonable to assume that you'll have a similar kind of a pause in December on your systems business?

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • Mahesh, thanks for calling in. As you know, we don't give specific guidance on our own performance. But I will share with you my view of the industry and the world. The first thing is, I'm very bullish and very positive and feel that 2011 is going to be a good year for most of us that are well positioned. And I think that the first half is going to reflect some nice opportunities.

  • I think that right now, most of the companies are at, and nominally what I call a sustainable level, as I mentioned in my script. And I think that the uncertainty factor around that sustainability is probably no worse than plus or minus 5%. I think when all the dust settles and we get to have our calls, I think that everybody's probably going to be in that range, and based on spending and our customers and where things are going.

  • And barring crazy things like who knows what this election's going to pan out--how it's going to play out, rather--but I think if I looked at the fabs and the fab developments and the new developments, the expansion activities, that it will take a significant external event to hold back the second half--the first half of next year.

  • Mahesh Sanganeria - Analyst

  • Yes. Actually, Tim, your comments are pretty consistent, because Tokyo Electron said the same thing, that they have a fall in December, and then their orders are going to resume growth. They actually said orders will be up 10%, so I think that's pretty consistent from the overall industry perspective.

  • And just moving on to material characterization, you had it down 10% in September. What are the puts and takes heading into the December quarter on the material characterization? Was there something specific that drove the revenues down 10% in the September quarter?

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • I probably would rephrase the question. I said that in Q3, high-brightness LED spending helped drive the revenues up, in the growth. And I think when I go back and look at what's going on right now in some of the other areas, there's been a little bit of a flattening, a slowdown on the high brightness side of the sector. That's wrapped up in our materials characterization group. I think overall, it's a growth market. I think it's a great opportunity, but I think there's been a little digestion phase underway.

  • Mahesh Sanganeria - Analyst

  • Yes, I should have prefaced that by saying that you had a huge three quarters of huge growth and it looks like it's flattening. So should we see that, some digestion period in high-brightness LED, for the next couple of quarters and flattish kind of revenue for that segment?

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • There are two major components that contribute to the materials characterization. One is the bare silicon wafer inspection, and the second one is the high-brightness LED. We certainly get contributions from solar, but that's a pretty spotty one for us to get good visibility on. I think that you probably do have one to two quarters of digestion of the MOCVD tools being put out by AIXTRON and Veeco. And our tools track with those installations. And so as they ramp, we ramp. And once their tools are in place, then it flattens out our business.

  • So one might suggest that there will be one or two quarters of flat LED contribution. And we're still looking for some nice improvement in the FTIR products like the bare silicon wafer as the capacity that was put in place in 2007 starts to hit the wall and we see wafer production going up.

  • But all that being said, short term, I don't know. To get that level of granularity, we not only don't see, but we actually are less concerned about it. What we care about is what 2011 looks like, and I think that HB LED is growth and I think that wafers, basically, for production is growth, and I think that some of the other key sectors that we serve are growth.

  • Mahesh Sanganeria - Analyst

  • Just switching the gear a little bit here on the OpEx side. Is there any change on the OpEx side we should be looking at that being flattish going forward? That's how I have it, and has there been any change on that front?

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • So on the OpEx, I'll give you two answers to that, and then I'll see if Jim wants to add to that. But the first one is that our model is to run between 10% and 15% increase in OpEx, or to control our OpEx spending to be within 10% to 15% of any increase in revenues. And so you'll see that. It should track accordingly.

  • Now, that being said, we're bracing up for a pretty significant fan-out of new tools and a ramp in some key areas where we have multiple fab installations. And in anticipation of that, we're actually already bringing on some folks that we need to train to man those machines and man those activities out in the field. And so there will be a little front-end loading. I don't think it's going to be huge and I don't think it's going to move the needle materially, but we are putting some of that in place because it's necessary to meet the fan-out and the delivery schedule that we've been asked to do. Jim?

  • Jim Moniz - CFO

  • Yes, I would just like to add a little bit. I would agree with Tim that it's not likely to be flat, and then also just remind those on the call that when you get to Q1, we usually see an uptick just because everybody resets their payroll taxes. So we'll see a little bit of an uptick there. But I don't think it will be flat. As Tim said, it will be up maybe a little bit, but not much.

  • Mahesh Sanganeria - Analyst

  • Okay. Okay, that's helpful. Thanks a lot. I'll get back in the queue. Thank you.

  • Jim Moniz - CFO

  • Okay, thanks, Mahesh.

  • Operator

  • Thank you. Our next question is from Edwin Mok of Needham and Company. Your line is open.

  • Edwin Mok - Analyst

  • Thanks for taking my questions. This is helpful and (inaudible) line of business. Did you see any softening in demand on the wafer level packaging market that some of the other companies are talking about?

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • No, actually, for the wafer scale packaging, actually we think that between, for both bump and CSP, the activity level, the engagements and the evaluations are actually stepping up right now.

  • Edwin Mok - Analyst

  • I see. Great, okay. Can I just get a clarification there? I think, based on your comments, on your prepared remarks and then your answer to, I think it was Wes's question regarding the largest customer, is it fair to say that partial, even if the industry doesn't see a kind of softening first half or a moderating first half, you guys might have a stronger first half because one of your largest customers is going to ramp, have a pretty sizable order for you guys. So how we should think about your business going the first half of '011?

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • Yes, just to go back on our customers, we had three customers that crossed the 10% threshold, which were Samsung, Intel, and Hynix. And obviously, one's logic and the other two are memory. And there's also some foundry tied to the Samsung as well. With regard to one of our largest customers, their well publicized fan-out plans going into multiple fabs in multiple locations, really kicks into gear in the--it's starting to a little bit in Q4, but it really kicks into gear Q1 and Q2. And we would expect to benefit from that.

  • Edwin Mok - Analyst

  • Okay, great. Thanks for clarifying that. And then the last question I have is on the maturity side. I think you mentioned on the call that you guys have a number of (inaudible) placed on OCD at the foundries, and are basically working through that. Any way you can quantify that and give us at least roughly where you're at, how many (inaudible) you have placed and where they are at in terms of close qualification process there?

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • I'm not going to give you that level of granularity. It's a good question, but we have tools, we've been very--as I mentioned earlier--we've been very, very candid about the fact that we have to do a much better job at getting into the foundry areas. And so in addition to certain new applications that we're placing tools on, we are aggressively looking at, have taken advantage of, and are working closely with customers in the foundry area to penetrate those accounts, develop new applications, and get tool qualifications. And we have put a substantial commitment, both in resources as well as hardware, to achieve that, so that in 2011 it becomes that the revenue contribution to our total business is more representative of spending in the industry.

  • Edwin Mok - Analyst

  • Great. And then sorry, one more question on the overlays. So it sounds like you guys had some uptick in the quarter, which is great. Things are tracking well there. And you mentioned those are mostly in the image-based overlay. How do you look at the overlay market going forward? Do you think that it will remain mostly image-based, or do you think some diffraction-based overlay business will start to come?

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • Yes, I think it's just the same way we see in every other technology transition, that the leading edge, the new changes will be applied to the most critical layers. So when you look at the other form of overlay, which is called, typically referred to as diffraction-based overlay, that will be applied to some very critical litho applications. But image-based overlay is still the workhorse, and if you've got 35 layers that you're looking at, it's probably still going to have 28 of them with image-based overlay.

  • Edwin Mok - Analyst

  • I see. Great. That was a good call. Thank you. That's all I have.

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Thank you. (OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS.) We have a question from Jacob Strumwasser of AYM Capital. Your line is open.

  • Jacob Strumwasser - Analyst

  • Hi, guys. How are you today?

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • We're doing great, thanks.

  • Jacob Strumwasser - Analyst

  • Good. Thanks very much for providing us with another great quarter of operations and execution. I wanted to ask a couple of questions. If I could just have you guys talk a little bit more about the LED market. You touched upon it, I think, two analysts ago. Could you just expand upon what you're seeing there? We're hearing some mixed comments from companies in that market.

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • I think that, clearly, the driving force of high-bright utility and the demand side of it has been in the tools that deposit the layers, clearly the AIXTRON and Veecos of the world putting out their MOCVD tools. And our part of that business is still relatively small, for two reasons. One is that the average selling prices of the tools used in that environment are low compared to our other flagship products, typically $200,000 as opposed to $1 million to $2 million.

  • The second thing is our tools are actually highly productive and very fast and can support anywhere from three to five of those deposition tools. So in the early stages of the LED world, we basically are putting tools in every location. We have over 30 customers. There's not a customer we don't have a tool in place with. And we are tied to all the deposition tools.

  • Where we will benefit is when those tools shift from four inches to six inches, when those tools go to a higher productivity and higher throughputs. And as the processes become more mature and they go from three to five mask levels and process control starts playing a more critical role in yield, that's when our benefit comes in. As 2011 late, maybe 2012, as they absorb and transition from simple jellybean type LEDs to the higher value-added components. And they're the dog and we're the tail being wagged.

  • Jacob Strumwasser - Analyst

  • That's helpful. Just one more and then another one separately. I guess some analysts have discussed how these LED toolmakers are. It's kind of like a one-time sale, and that machine covers X amount of light. And basically, it's an argument that the machines live for a long time, and therefore there's only a certain amount of capacity that needs to come online.

  • Are you guys--and I'm sorry I can't be more clear in articulating that--but are you seeing, I guess you would see that in the sense that orders would slow down and things like that. Are you seeing that at all, or is it a natural progression like you'll go from the current productivity and then that will develop a new, better, productive machine or tool which will then come in and replace what's currently being sold?

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • Yes, I don't claim to be an expert on the process side of the LEDs. But I think that we can, there's a history of the semiconductor industry that gives us a sense of what typically occurs. And if you go back--and I think what has happened over 20 or 30 years of the semiconductor industry is going to be tracked in many ways the way the LEDs did, but on a more contracted basis.

  • So initially, it's all about just making, putting in tools and making devices. When the capital costs start to burden the fabs themselves, then they start looking at yield and they start looking at the performance elements that allow them to charge the prices that allow them to get a premium for better devices. That's when process control starts to play an important role, is when the devices become a little more complex, when yield plays a bigger role on return on investment and allows them to charge premium for that. And so that's our side of the equation.

  • I don't really have a lot more insight into the process side, and I'll let the process side analysts give you more detail on that.

  • Jacob Strumwasser - Analyst

  • That's helpful. And I just wanted to touch upon cash. You've done a great job in making creative acquisitions in the past. Do you think the cash on the balance sheet now is going to be used for buybacks?

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • Last quarter we actually did some buyback.

  • Jacob Strumwasser - Analyst

  • More than $4 million worth of buybacks?

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • We do look at that, and the question we have to ask ourselves, and we ask our Board is, "Is the cash better spent doing buybacks, or is it better spent on acquisitions that expand our served markets and give us access to markets that we either are not in or that are under-served?" And my personal preference is to buy more companies. That being said, if I can't find good value through the acquisitions and use the cash, I'm sure there's going to be some dialogue of whether or not we should be returning it to the shareholders through buybacks.

  • Jacob Strumwasser - Analyst

  • So in the world of M&A for you right now, are you seeing the right price?

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • It's a mixed bag out there. I think that between the equity and the cash we have in place, I think there are a number of very attractive targets. Right price is more, there's always two elements to that equation--price and value, right? So price is sometimes, they're all over the map, especially on the private sector and venture capital-backed firms that we have to work through. Value to the business, though, is another side of it, and that's the side that we discuss and look hard at. And I think there are some value-based opportunities that justify our engagement.

  • Jacob Strumwasser - Analyst

  • Okay. Thanks, guys, for the great quarter and speeches.

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • Thanks, Jacob.

  • Operator

  • Thank you, and I'm showing no further questions or comments at this time. I would like to turn the call over to Dr. Stultz for any further or closing remarks.

  • Tim Stultz - President, CEO

  • Thank you. In closing, we continue to be confident and enthusiastic about business and business opportunities for Nanometrics in the foreseeable future. I'm fortunate to be blessed with a terrific management team and a wonderful group of talented and committed employees who work tirelessly and with passion to grow a stronger and more competitive Company. I want to thank all of you for joining the call, and we look forward to reporting to you on our fourth quarter and year-end results in early February.

  • Operator

  • Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your participation in today's conference. This concludes the program. You may now disconnect. Have a wonderful day.