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Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Keysight Technologies fiscal fourth-quarter 2015 earnings conference call. My name is Melissa and I will be your lead operator today.
(Operator Instructions) Please note that this call is being recorded today, Thursday, November 19, 2015, at 1:30 Pacific Time.
I would now like to hand the conference over to Jason Kary, Keysight Treasurer and Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead, Mr. Kary.
Jason Kary - Treasurer & VP, IR
Thank you, Melissa, and welcome to Keysight's fourth-quarter earnings conference call for fiscal year 2015. With me today are Neil Dougherty, Keysight's Senior Vice President and CFO, and Senior Vice Presidents, Guy Sene and Mike Gasparian.
Unfortunately Ron Nersesian, Keysight President and CEO, is unable to join us today. He has hurt his back and he is out of the office for a few days. I will cover Ron's prepared remarks on his behalf before turning the call over to Neil for his comments. Neil, Mike, and Guy will then handle the Q&A.
As always, you can find the press release and information to supplement today's discussion on our website at investor.keysight.com. While there, please click on the link for quarterly reports under financial information. There you will find an investor presentation along with Keysight's segment results. We will also post a copy of the prepared remarks following this call.
Today's comments by me and Neil will refer to non-GAAP financial measures. You'll find the most directly comparable GAAP financial metrics and reconciliations on our website.
We will make forward-looking statements about the financial performance of the Company. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and are only valid as of today. The Company assumes no obligation to update them. Please review the Company's recent SEC filings for a more complete picture of our risks and other factors.
Now let's turn to our results for the quarter and the year.
Our strong Q4 performance contributed to a solid first year as an independent company, beginning with four headlines. First, in Q4 we delivered strong profit in a soft market by deleveraging the strength of Keysight's business model. This was the seventh consecutive quarter that we delivered financial results at or above the midpoint of our revenue and EPS guidance.
Second, we demonstrated strong operational and strategic execution by closing two acquisitions and launching services as a fourth growth initiative for Keysight. Third, we announced a change in our company's organizational structure to focus on customer solutions and accelerate growth.
Fourth, and now looking forward, we are holding to our 2% market growth expectation for 2016. However, recent macro data has tempered our expectations for the first half of the year. It has been an exciting year and good quarter, so let's move to the specifics of Keysight's performance.
In Q4, we generated $756 million of revenue, just above the midpoint of our guidance, and delivered $0.71 in EPS, which was at the high-end of our guidance range. In line with our expectations, revenue for the quarter was down 1% year-over-year on an as-reported and core basis, which excludes currency and acquisitions.
While we did see a strong seasonal rebound in our business from Q3, end-market performance in Q4 was mixed. Communications grew 3% year over year with growth in wireless R&D and the addition of Anite. That growth was offset by a decline in wireless manufacturing.
Aerospace defense declined 5% versus a strong Q4 FY14 compare. As you may recall, last year Q4 FY14 was a high point for our aerospace defense business following the post sequestration recovery. In Q4, industrial, computer, and semiconductor declined 2% with growth in computer and semiconductor markets offset by a decline in industrial markets.
Regionally, Asia Pacific and Japan grew on a core basis while Americas and Europe declined. Despite the recent headlines, China remains steady and grew 1% year over year.
Against this backdrop, Keysight built backlog for the second quarter in a row as core orders, excluding currency and acquisition, increased 1% and our book-to-bill ratio for the quarter was above 1. In Q4 we also demonstrated strong operational and strategic execution by closing two acquisitions, Anite and Electroservices, and launching services as a fourth growth initiative.
The Anite integration efforts are going well and tracking to expectations. As we communicated our investor day in September, the Anite business strengthens our wireless software design and test portfolio and expands our served addressable market with the addition of network test solutions. Anite truly is a key component of Keysight's strategy to be first in 5G wireless solutions and in Q4 we made additional progress with our 5G wireless initiative.
Our wireless R&D initiative grew year over year, highlighted by orders for market-leading 5G solutions, and we continue to gain traction through collaborations with industry consortiums, universities, and research institutes around the world, including our newest collaborations with China Southeast University and the University of Bristol in the UK. 5G opportunities will materialize in the communications market over the next five to 10 years. Our customers will need new tools for 5G, which include certain emerging IoT, or Internet of Things, applications, driven by faster data connections and electronic devices connecting everything from cars to appliances.
Turning to our services initiative, the second acquisition that we closed this quarter is Electroservices Enterprises Limited, a UK-based company specializing in test equipment, service, and solutions. As a result of this acquisition, we have already won a large multiyear, multivendor service contract.
The Electroservices acquisition supports our newest initiative to grow Keysight services. Our focus on growing services through multivendor calibration and asset management builds upon a strong foundation and expands our overall market by $1 billion. In Q4, we saw solid revenue growth from the services business.
So let's look at how our other initiatives performed in Q4. Expanding our modular solutions is another multiyear growth objective. In Q4, our modular business continued to perform very well. In fact, our modular PXI and AXIe orders topped $150 million for the year. With greater than 60% year-over-year growth in fiscal year 2015, we believe Keysight is growing faster than our competitors in the modular segment of the market.
And, finally, we continue to focus on expanding our software business. This was a record year for our electronic design automation software platform. These software tools are used by two-thirds of the world's wireless designers and are playing a significant role in early 5G work around the world.
We are executing on a number of opportunities to grow our software business, including growing recurring revenues through software subscriptions and services. Here, too, Anite plays a strong role with their wireless R&D software solutions. We continue to make good progress with all of our initiatives as we transform our company to create more value for customers and shareholders.
With our ongoing R&D investment and innovation, Keysight releases multiple new solutions each quarter that help our customers bring breakthrough electronic products to market faster and at a lower cost. Here are three examples from Q4.
The first is in software, where we introduced the latest version of our BenchVue platform. Among other capabilities, BenchVue allows design engineers to graphically automate measurements without the need for programming. The second is in modular, where we introduced the industry's highest performance PXI multi port vector network analyzer aimed at high-volume manufacturing of wireless components used in mobile phones and base stations.
Third, we also introduced the industry's first handheld 50 gigahertz combination analyzer that delivers laboratory-grade measurements for field testing of radar and satellite systems. As you can see, we accomplished a lot in Q4 and in our first 12 months as an independent company. And we did it while meeting our financial commitments and keeping customer satisfaction at a very high level.
Going into fiscal year 2016, Keysight will continue to focus on providing industry-leading services and solutions as no other electronic design and test company can.
To that end, this month we announced a new organizational design with expanded leadership to focus everything we do on our end markets and the development of complete customer solutions. The organizational changes include the creation of a centralized corporate planning and technology team and a move to three customer-focused business groups: the communications solutions group, the industrial solutions group, and the services solutions group.
These organizational changes are the next step in our evolution and are designed to focus our company, processes, and people directly on customers and the development of the solutions they need to succeed in their industries. We are proud of our successes and the results that we have delivered in our first year as an independent company. We enter our second year with momentum, a focused strategy, and a team that is completely aligned to create value for customers and shareholders in FY16.
Now I will turn the call over to Neil to provide more details on our Q4 financial results as well as our first-quarter guidance.
Neil Dougherty - SVP & CFO
Thank you, Jason, and hello, everyone. As Jason mentioned, Q4 was a strong finish to our first fiscal year as a new company. Fourth-quarter revenues of $756 million that were just above the midpoint of our guidance declined 1% year over year on both and as-reported and core basis. Currency had a negative impact of 4 percentage points, offset by 4 percentage points of growth from acquisitions.
Regionally, and on a core basis, revenue declined 6% in the Americas and 3% in Europe. Japan revenues improved 2% year over year, while Asia, excluding Japan, grew 5%. The regional mix of total revenues was consistent with prior periods with 39% from the Americas, 18% from Europe, and 43% from Asia.
Gross margins increased 190 basis points year over year as our mix of our R&D and software revenues improved. Expenses were well-managed while we continue to invest in R&D programs in support of our growth initiatives. Operating profit performance for the quarter was good with a Q4 operating margin of 20.7%. Non-GAAP net income after tax was $122 million, or $0.71 per share, which was at the high end of guidance.
Shifting briefly to GAAP results, you will note that GAAP net income was significantly higher than usual this quarter due to a material deferred tax benefit recognized in Q4. This tax benefit resulted primarily from a ruling obtained from Singapore that allows us to amortize the value of the intellectual property acquired from Agilent in the separation. In addition, this quarter we substantially completed the purchase price accounting and IFRS to GAAP accounting adjustments associated with the acquisition of Anite.
GAAP rules require us to revalue certain preacquisition revenue classified by Anite as deferred. Consistent with standard industry practice, we will include the amortization of preacquisition deferred revenue in our non-GAAP quarterly revenue reporting, which will better reflect our true business performance on a normalized basis.
Going forward, GAAP accounting will also require us to defer and amortize a larger portion of revenue than Anite had previously under IFRS accounting standards. While increasing the portion of our revenues that is recovering is a positive, this change will drive a revenue and corresponding profit reduction of approximately $12 million versus our prior expectations, all in the first half of FY16. For the year, this adjustment moves our accretion expectation for Anite to the low end of the $0.14 to $0.17 range that we previously communicated. Given this adjustment, we are not expecting Anite to be accretive in Q1 of 2016.
Turning to full-year results, fiscal 2015 has been a highly successful first year for Keysight. We launched the Company, completed the separation, and stabilized our operations. We made significant organic and inorganic investments to drive future growth. We increased our investment in R&D to 13% of revenue and we completed the acquisition of Anite, significantly improving our competitive positioning in our wireless communications end-markets.
In addition to these accomplishments, Keysight generated strong financial results in fiscal 2015. Full-year revenues of $2.9 billion were flat on a core basis. Gross improved 80 basis points to 56.9% as we shifted the mix of our business to more R&D and software solutions.
We exercised excellent discipline as we transition to operating as an independent company, which allowed us to generate 19.5% operating margin for the year. Non-GAAP net income after-tax was $432 million, or $2.52 per share. Cash generation was also solid for the year with $376 million of cash from operations.
Capital expenditures for the year totaled $92 million, resulting in $284 million of free cash flow. We closed the year with cash and cash equivalents of $483 million and total debt of $1.1 billion.
Moving to the results of our two operating segments, measurement solutions generated fourth-quarter revenue of $653 million, down 3% on a core basis, with an operating margin of 21%. Full-year measurement solutions revenues were $2.5 billion, a decline of 1% on a core basis. Full-year operating margin was 19.8%.
The customer support and services segment generated revenue of $103 million in Q4, up 8% on a core basis, with an operating margin of 19.5%. Full-year customer support and services revenues were $401 million, an increase of 4% on a core basis. Full-year operating margin was 17.9%.
Looking forward to fiscal 2016, several of the macro indicators that we monitor have weakened over the past quarter. The IMF reduced their 2016 forecast for global GDP, PMI data has fluctuated, and China growth remains uncertain. While we still expect the broader electronic design and test market to grow at approximately 2% this coming year, the softening of these macro indicators have tempered our expectations for the first half of the year.
A few items to note as you adjust your models for fiscal 2016, our annual salary increases are effective December 1, 2015; other operating income is projected to be $12 million; interest expense for the year is projected to be $44 million; and lastly, we are assuming a diluted share count of 174 million shares by year-end.
Turning to our outlook and guidance for the first quarter. We do expect Q1 to follow our typical seasonality with lower revenues in the range of $702 million to $742 million, which at the midpoint reflects 3% growth or a core decline of 1%. As I have mentioned previously, expenses are also seasonally higher in our fiscal first quarter, which result in lower Q1 profitability. Given the combined effect of seasonally lower revenue and higher expenses, we expect first-quarter non-GAAP earnings per share to be in the range of $0.44 to $0.58.
With that, I will now turn it back to Jason to lead the Q&A.
Jason Kary - Treasurer & VP, IR
Thank you, Neil. Operator, will you give the instructions for the Q&A please?
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Brandon Couillard, Jefferies.
Brandon Couillard - Analyst
Neil, or Jason I guess, in the context of fiscal 2016 looking a little softer in the first half, on a full-year basis which of the three primary end-markets do you view as the strongest tailwinds or those that are facing challenges? If I understand your comments right, are you suggesting a stronger second-half outlook than perhaps you initially anticipated to get to the full year?
Neil Dougherty - SVP & CFO
This is Neil. I will let Guy comment on the -- kind of our view of the markets going forward, but I think, as we look at our performance in FY15 and our expectations going into FY16, that your statement about a stronger second half is accurate. We obviously had a relatively weak Q3, as softer Q4 than normal, giving us relatively easier compares in the second half of FY16. And then some headwinds here, as I mentioned, from macro as well as the aerospace defense situation coming out of Q4.
I'm going to let Guy comment more broadly on the market situation.
Guy Sene - SVP, Worldwide Sales
Brendan, you may remember on September 1 at the analyst day we gave forward-looking numbers of expectations for each of the market segments that on the long term was around 2% to 3% for our market growth, with comps being 1% to 2% and the two other segments, aerospace defense and ICS, being in the 2% to 3%.
We also had said that we will see FY16 on the lower end of this with the average of 2% market growth for 2016. As I think we said in Ron's prepared comments, that we still see this 2%. The market segments themselves are -- the one that is probably slower in the first half is aerospace defense.
We've seen now a slower Q4 in aerospace defense, mostly driven by the budget -- the end-of-year budget that we usually see from our government in the US spending did not happen and this will mean a slower Q1 for aerospace and defense. The other markets are very well aligned with the expectations going forward in this year.
Brandon Couillard - Analyst
One more on Anite. Neil, just to confirm, was 100% of the revenue contribution there captured within the communications segment? And then can you give us an update on the integration progress and exactly where you are in terms of getting down the cost synergy pathway?
Neil Dougherty - SVP & CFO
The answer to your first question is, yes, we captured all of the Anite revenue within the communications segment in terms of our industry segmentation. And Guy Sene is actually heading up the integration of Anite, so I will allow him to take the second part of that question.
Guy Sene - SVP, Worldwide Sales
Remember, with Anite what we are doing is really strengthen our wireless solution portfolio and expand our served addressable market. I know we're 13 weeks into the acquisition for Anite and I must say we're very pleased on the overall integration. All the milestones that we have set so far have been on track.
We see good engagement on both sides from the employees working on the plan. We are currently aligning our roadmaps and portfolios so that we are completely ready to communicate this by Mobile World Congress in February. And I must say all the communications and discussions we have with customers are going extremely well, so very pleased at this stage.
Operator
Patrick Newton, Stifel.
James Gruetzmacher - Analyst
This is [James Gruetzmacher] in for Patrick. Can you remind us about some of the specific drivers behind increasing service revenue to your $600 million target annually by 2020? And then also maybe quantify some of the additional costs that will be associated with building out and expanding your service and support infrastructure.
Neil Dougherty - SVP & CFO
Mike, do you want to go ahead and take that one?
Mike Gasparian - SVP & President, Communications Solutions Group
Sure. You are really referring to the analyst day presentation where we laid out this exciting opportunity to grow this business to $600 million over the next five years. It's really a great long-term opportunity. And as Ron said in his prepared comments read by Jason, over $1 billion in new served addressable market.
We did have a really solid year with 4% core growth and even better finish with 8% growth in Q4. And the drivers really remain the same. The highlight is really the opportunity in calibration and there's two parts to that.
Part one is we're pursuing a very flexible approach to on-site calibration services, so we've got volume on-site calibration capability where we can go in for two days, three days, a month, and take care of a customer's complete calibration needs. We've got resident professionals who go on-site and actually do the calibration.
On the customer site, we've got mobile calibration labs in Europe. We've got local calibration centers all around the world with pickup and delivery capability.
The second part of the strategy is really related to expansion to a multivendor capability, and this is really driven by the customer's desire for a one-stop shop. They want somebody who can handle their electrical calibration from a variety of vendors, but also cover physical, dimensional, and optical.
And that's really what was behind our two small, but very strategic, acquisitions we've done in the last year with PSNA about a year ago in the US and Electroservices this past quarter. Both very high-quality companies, great reputations, and offering that multivendor capability which we were lacking.
In both cases, we have immediately won larger deals, multiyear, very strong recurring revenue streams. The way this typically works is you get in and you win one site, and then based on how well you do you can expand within the customer base. We have had wins both in the US and Europe, and this is primarily in the aerospace defense environment.
So getting to part two of your question, I feel like we're really on track. Again, the primary driver to get to that $600 million, in fact, is going to be the expansion of the calibration play. But as you go in and you do calibration, the very next step would be asset management services and so we are aggressively pursuing that in different parts of the world with different capabilities and adding those capabilities into the Company.
We also believe there's opportunities for us in professional services and so those would be layered in on top of the repair and cal business that we have as a core.
James Gruetzmacher - Analyst
So do you expect any effect on costs going through your fiscal 2016?
Neil Dougherty - SVP & CFO
James, as we think about that, the effort to grow the services business is not necessarily analogous to what we see on the product side. These aren't R&D-driven programs.
And so while there is some investment that is involved, it tends to be smaller in scale than you would typically see on the product side. It also tends to be more directly linked with the revenue opportunities that are there. So you've got to have some capacity ahead of demand.
But I don't think you should see a material fluctuation in the profitability of this business moving forward based on the investments that are required to grow the business.
James Gruetzmacher - Analyst
Thank you, that's helpful. Just one more quick question. Do you have any indication on semiconductor CapEx trends in 2016 given the current soft spending environment?
Neil Dougherty - SVP & CFO
Guy, I don't know if you have any specific comments.
Guy Sene - SVP, Worldwide Sales
No, we don't have specific CapEx numbers different from any of the reports that you could get commercially. I think what we look at is really the new technologies; if they are going to go into the sub 20 and probably sub 15 nanometers or pictures that we see happening. And we expect some of this to be happening later in the year. You may know we have a big market share with some of our products in this industry.
James Gruetzmacher - Analyst
Thanks, guys. That's it for me.
Operator
Rob Mason, Robert W. Baird.
Rob Mason - Analyst
Good afternoon, guys. Had a couple clarifications first, if I could. Neil, the midpoint of your guidance with the core down 1%, what are you assuming for FX and the acquisition contribution in the quarter? I may have missed that if you spoke.
Neil Dougherty - SVP & CFO
Hang on one minute if you would. I did not break it out. I have those numbers, but unfortunately I don't have them off the top of my head. Do you have a second question while I (multiple speakers) here?
Rob Mason - Analyst
Maybe just another clarification as well. The deferred revenue push out, or I should say revenue recognition push out, that you're going to deal with Anite, did you incur any of that in the fourth quarter? In other words, push out some of the revenue recognition?
Neil Dougherty - SVP & CFO
We did to the tune of about $3 million.
Rob Mason - Analyst
Okay. And so the $12 million that we get pushed out, that's for the full -- you said that's for the full year next year?
Neil Dougherty - SVP & CFO
The $12 million is for the full year, but it's consolidated in the first half of the year, because essentially you defer revenue but then that deferred revenue gets amortized. By the second half the amortization of the revenue that we have deferred in Q4, Q1, and Q2 will have caught up and we will essentially have gotten back to normal.
Rob Mason - Analyst
Okay. Then just maybe while you're still looking there, if I exclude Anite from your communications revenue, it looks like maybe the core communications business was down low double digits. And the reason there is primarily wireless manufacturing it sounds.
Do you have any insight -- because it sounds like China has stabilized for you. Do you have any insight us to maybe how China infrastructure spending will trend into next year? Wireless infrastructure?
Neil Dougherty - SVP & CFO
Guy, would you like to comment on that?
Guy Sene - SVP, Worldwide Sales
Let me comment on China in general. As you've seen, we said that China stabilized and, in fact, we had a slide growth in Q4 and it's now the fifth quarter where we have seen this stabilization going forward. There's no doubt that one of the delta we got with last year is the fact that we did not see the revenue from the 4G infrastructure build out as it came down over the year now.
Going forward, we are not expecting major investments coming into 4G. We are still looking for the operators, like China Telecom, China Unicom, that are investing in this 4G network, but we have not seen any material change and investment to infrastructure. So I'm not really counting of this going forward in this year.
Rob Mason - Analyst
Okay.
Neil Dougherty - SVP & CFO
On your other question, it is between (inaudible) -- sorry, on your other question, the currency impact is between 1% and 2% and the balance is acquisition.
Rob Mason - Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
James Covello, Goldman Sachs.
Chelsea Jurman - Analyst
This is Chelsea Jurman on behalf of Jim. Thanks for letting me ask a question.
With the industry growth being less than 2% in the beginning of the year and your revenue guidance being up 3% year over year at the midpoint, can you just talk about what you think could drive above-industry growth for you in the first quarter?
Neil Dougherty - SVP & CFO
In the first quarter I would just reiterate that our core growth assumption is down 1. Our total growth assumption is up 3, but that delta is primarily driven by the addition of Anite, which obviously wasn't in the year-ago numbers.
Chelsea Jurman - Analyst
Okay, great. Thanks. And then in terms of your comment on aerospace and defense earlier, can you just give a little bit more detail on US government spending and why purchasing didn't come through as you might have expected?
Neil Dougherty - SVP & CFO
Guy, do you want to take that?
Guy Sene - SVP, Worldwide Sales
Sure, in fact two things. One is in the normal seasonality that we see year over year, we, in general, see a boost of investments coming up in our Q4. Mostly through orders that -- where the government is just closing the budget that they have. This did not happen this year and you may have seen that in fact the whole fiscal year we had unusual seasonality for the budgets. So that's really what happened.
Looking forward we are still waiting for the budget to be signed and we expect that the budget in the US gets signed in the next two weeks. Once this is -- this will be signed we should start seeing the orders flowing more starting Q2.
Chelsea Jurman - Analyst
Great, thank you very much.
Operator
That concludes our question-and-answer session for today. I would like to turn the conference back to Jason Kary for final comments.
Jason Kary - Treasurer & VP, IR
On behalf of Ron, I would like to thank everyone for joining the call today. As I mentioned at the top of the call, our strong Q4 performance contributed to a very solid first year as an independent company for Keysight.
Our team's operational discipline drove excellent earnings results in Q4 and throughout the year, while we completed the separation and closed our first major acquisition in Anite. We also established a consistent track record of meeting our guidance commitments over the past several quarters.
Going forward, we will continue to leverage our unique formula of technology-leading hardware and software and our large global network of experts to create value for customers and shareholders alike. Our new organizational structure is the next step in driving increased focus on customer solutions and accelerating our growth initiatives in 2016.
Thank you very much and have a nice day.
Operator
This concludes our conference call. You may now disconnect.