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Operator
Good morning.
My name is Phyllis.
I will be your conference operator today.
At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to The Hershey's Company second quarter 2013 results conference call.
All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise.
After the speakers remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session.
(Operator Instructions)
Thank you.
Mr Mark Pogharian, you may begin your conference.
- VP - IR
Thank you, Phyllis.
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
Welcome to The Hershey Company second quarter 2013 conference call.
JP Bilbrey, President and CEO; Dave Tacka, Senior Vice President and CFO; and I -- will represent Hershey on this morning's call.
We also welcome those of you listening via the webcast.
Let me remind everyone listening that, today's conference call may contain statements which are forward-looking.
These statements are based on current expectations, which are subject to risk and uncertainty.
Actual results may vary materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements, because of factors such as those listed in this morning's press release and in our 10-K for 2012 filed with the SEC.
If you have not seen the press release, a copy is posted on our corporate website in the Investor Relations section.
Included in the press release is a consolidated balance sheet and a summary of consolidated statements of income prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Within the note section of the press release, we have provided adjusted pro forma reconciliations of select income statement line items quantitatively reconciled to GAAP.
The Company uses these non-GAAP measures as key metrics for evaluating performance internally.
These non-GAAP measures are not intended to replace the presentation of financial results in accordance with GAAP, rather the Company believes the presentation of earnings, excluding certain items provides additional information to investors to facilitate the comparison of past and present operations.
As a result, we will discuss 2013 second quarter results, excluding net pretax charges of $6.6 million or $0.02 per share diluted, primarily related to the costs associated with the Project Next Century, non-service related pension expense and acquisition and integration costs.
Our discussion of any future projections will also exclude the impact of these net charges.
With that out of the way, let me turn the call over to JP Bilbrey.
- President & CEO
Thanks, Mark.
Good morning to everyone on the phone and webcast.
I'm very pleased with Hershey's second quarter results.
Net sales accelerated plus 6.7% generating adjusted earnings per share diluted of $0.72.
We have momentum in the US and key international markets, where our net sales growth in retail takeaway is exceeding category growth.
In the US, with the exception of gum, the chocolate, non-chocolate and mint segments increased at the high end of the historical category growth rate.
This is driven by the rational investments we continue to see by most major manufacturers in the form of advertising, innovation and brand building initiatives.
As it relates specifically to the Hershey products, Brookside and our new Kit Kat Minis are performing very well with trial and repeat ahead of our initial estimates.
The US is a growth market for the confectionery category.
We would expect that to be the case going forward.
We believe retailers and consumers will continue to value the category, given its impulsivity and affordable price points.
Now, for some details on our overall marketplace performance.
In the second quarter and year-to-date periods, we essentially gained market share in every channel and segment where we compete - - chocolate; non-chocolate; mint; and gum.
Nielsen's second quarter measures do not encompass the entire Easter season in both the year-ago and current periods; therefore, the majority of my remarks today will refer to the year-to-date marketplace performance for the 24-weeks, ended June 15, 2013.
Total Hersey CMG, that's candy, mint and gum, retail takeaway for the year-to-date period through June 15, 2013, in channels that account for about 90% of our US retail business, was up 6.8%, resulting in a market share gain of 1.4 points.
As a reminder, this represents xAOC plus C-store data consisting of the food, drug, mass-x and C-store channels, plus the inclusion of Walmart and partial dollar, club and military channels.
Year-to-date CMG category growth in the xAOC plus C channels was up plus 2.1%.
However, similar to 2012 and 2011, gum continues to be a drag on the total CMG performance and excluding it, the category was up 3.7%.
We are very pleased with the chocolate category performance, specifically, year-to-date xAOC plus C chocolate category growth was plus 4%.
Hershey's xAOC plus C chocolate retail takeaway was 7.1% resulting in a gain of 1.3 points of chocolate market share.
Core brands such as Hershey's, Reese's, Kit Kat, as well as Brookside all gained share.
Year-to-date non-chocolate candy xAOC plus C category growth was plus 2.5%.
Recall, NCC year-ago performance was exceptional strong, due to innovation that launched in the first half of the year and a longer Easter season.
Additionally, in 2013, there's more chocolate activity than there is in NCC.
Hershey's xAOC plus C 2013 year-to-date non-chocolate candy retail takeaway was up plus 2.2%, essentially in line with the NCC category and our forecast.
Our performance was impacted by the year-over-year timing of the significant Twizzlers promotion at a major retailer last year, as well as 2013 NCC innovation, which is only available in take-home pack types.
As I will detail in a minute, we have activity over the remainder of the year that will continue to drive strong results.
Looking at the FDMx channels, Hershey year-to-date CMG marketplace performance was solid.
Our retail takeaway in market share was up within all four segments and all three channels.
Specifically, our year-to-date FDMx retail takeaway increased plus 4.8%, resulting in a market share gain of 1 full point.
In the C-store class of trade, where the Easter impacts are minimal, CMG category growth accelerated in the second quarter and was up plus 4%, driven by mid single-digit percentage increases in chocolate, non-chocolate and mint segments.
Similar to the last few years, the chewing gum category continues to struggle and declined minus 6.4% in the C-store channel in Q2.
Total Hershey C-store performance was strong with Q2 retail takeaway up 10.6%, resulting in a market share gain of 1.9 points.
Our C-store chocolate and mint retail takeaway was particularly solid up plus 13.6% and plus 12.3% respectively.
These gains were driven by core brands that were supported by advertising, in-store selling, merchandising and programming.
In the US marketplace, over the remainder of the year, we have many exciting products, promotions, programs and merchandising in place across all channels.
Some of these include in-store merchandising and programming, as well as high-value coupons promoting S'MORES, Summer Fun, as well as the celebration of National S'MORES Day on August 10.
A promotion with pop band, Gym Class Heroes will re-record five iconic summer songs, downloadable for consumers of Twizzlers and Jolly Rancher's.
The continued new product rollout in support of Kit Kat Minis in a standup pouch and king-size offering.
A Reese's promotional tie-in with NCAA college football.
And strong plans for a successful Halloween and holiday seasons.
Brookside is tracking well.
There is a full-year launch support, including TV advertising, FSIs and sampling.
Focused in-store execution by our US sales force in the first half of the year, enabled us to reach our distribution targets; although, merchandising and programming are slightly below plan, as we manage inventory to ensure product presence in all targeted stores.
Importantly, repeat purchases are tracking ahead of our plan.
Brookside has been a benefit from a financial marketplace perspective.
It's accretive to earnings, exceeding our acquisition model and has contributed about 0.25 of Hershey's year-to-date CMG market share growth of 1.4 points.
We continue to anticipate that Brookside will be about 1 point of total Company sales growth in 2013.
Additionally, work is underway to determine opportunities outside the US and Canada.
Grounded in consumer insights, validation work has begun in select geographies to determine which countries offer the greatest payback and the timeline for entering these markets.
Outside of the US, our international business was relatively in line with our forecast.
China, Mexico and Brazil were stand-outs, with net sales up solid double-digits on a percentage basis versus last year.
The chocolate category in China continues to grow and is up plus 11% year-to-date.
The category is developing nicely with instant consumable and take-home pack types accelerating and outpacing the up-[dig].
Hershey retail takeaway is tracking as expected.
Similar to the last couple of years, our chocolate business should grow at least four to five times greater than the category growth.
Per Nielsen, our national share his increased and is just about 7%.
We have merchandising, programming and innovation throughout the year and believe we are well-positioned to build on our momentum.
Hershey's Kisses Deluxe and Hershey's Drops are scheduled to launch in Q4 and earlier this month.
We began a soft rollout of our new Lancaster brand in China.
Recall in May, we announced the launch of Lancaster branded milk candies.
The milk categories is about a 0.25 of the total NCC market in China, roughly $1.2 billion.
The premium segment within the milk category is growing 20% to 25%.
We believe Lancaster will be successful, as it features a unique slow roasting process that requires high quality milk and slow cooking resulting in a distinct, rich, creamy favor.
In Mexico, we continue to see strong growth in the Hershey's and Kisses franchises.
In the modern trade, our year-to-date chocolate retail takeaway was almost double the category rate, resulting in a market share gain of 1.2 points.
The Hershey's brand continues to perform well.
Kisses had a standout quarter driven by solid Mother's Day gifting.
Consumer testing and validation on Reese's and Jolly Rancher is progressing as planned and should be a future enabler as we track towards our 2017 goals.
In Brazil, Hershey Bars and Tablets are ahead of plan.
Hershey's Mice is on track versus our targets.
Category growth and Hershey takeaway is up low double-digits year-to-date.
We have plans in place that gives us confidence that our momentum will continue over the remainder of the year.
Ending Canada, we continue to build on our momentum as our CMG market share increased 0.4 points for the year-to-date period.
Our chocolate business gained plus 0.2 points driven by Hershey's.
Our sweets and refreshments market share increased 0.8 points driven by Jolly Rancher.
This brand has tripled it's household penetration over the past three years, due to innovation, advertising, merchandising and programming.
Now to wrap up.
We are fortunate to be stewards of iconic brands that consumers love and trust.
Confectionery is an advantaged category, is highly impulsive and is a destination category, especially in the second half of the year.
It is expandable and profitable for the retailer and affordable for the consumer.
Our commitment to the category and our execution at both headquarters and store level has resulted in strong results, positioning us to deliver another solid year.
Over the remainder of the year, we have solid merchandising and programming in place to drive core brands and new products in both US and international markets.
Halloween orders are on track.
We have the right mix of seasonal specific advertising, coupons and programming support that sets the stage for another winning season.
Therefore, in 2013, we expect net sales to increase about 7%, including the impact of foreign currency exchange rates.
We have good visibility into our cost structure and expect to achieve adjusted gross margin expansion of 220 to 230 basis points.
This is enabling us to continue to make SM&A investments across our business in both US and international markets.
As a result, we anticipate 2013 adjusted earnings per share diluted growth of about 14%.
I will now turn it over to Dave, who will provide you with the financial details.
- EVP & CFO
Thank you, JP.
Good morning, everyone.
Hershey posted strong results again in the second quarter.
Consolidated net sales of $1.5 billion were up 6.7% versus last year.
Adjusted earnings per share diluted of $0.72 was up 9.1% versus a year ago.
These results were slightly better than our expectations, due primarily to strong retail takeaway and gross margin gains.
JP provided details related to our marketplace performance, so I'll now focus on the review of the P&L, balance sheet and cash flow.
As expected, second quarter net sales were driven by volume increases, a 6.6% benefit including 1 point from Brookside products.
Foreign currency impact was relatively neutral with 0.1 point benefit.
The US and Canada businesses provided about 85% of our net sales growth in the quarter.
International sales, excluding Canada, were up 8% and not an accelerator of sales growth in the quarter, primarily as a result of the seasonality of the businesses.
Turning now to margins.
In the second quarter, adjusted gross margin increased 290 basis points, driven by lower commodity costs and a more profitable sales mix, together with solid supply chain productivity and cost savings.
Volume gains were a bit higher than our estimates, resulting in improved fixed cost absorption.
Input costs deflation of about $29 million was slightly greater than our earlier estimates.
For the year, we now expect adjusted gross margin of 220 to 230 basis points, which is greater than our previous estimate of 190 to 210 basis point increase.
The improvement compared to prior estimate is primarily the result of an improved sales mix and higher productivity.
There is no significant change from input cost deflation.
Adjusted EBIT increased 11.5% year-over-year.
The EBIT margin of 18.3% was 80 basis points higher than the second quarter of 2012.
These increases were primarily driven by the gross margin improvements.
SM&A expenses increased 14.8% versus last year, as a result of increased advertising spending and higher SG&A spending.
SG&A spending, which excludes advertising, increased about 12% in the quarter relatively in line with our forecast.
For the full year, we continue to expect that SG&A expenses on a percentage basis will increase at a greater rate than net sales growth.
This spending, which includes staffing increases to support our global growth, as well as investments in market research, category management and selling and marketing capabilities in both the North American and international markets, will benefit the Company, both in the near and long-term.
From a timing perspective, we expect the Q3 increase over the prior year to be around 20% and the Q4 increase to be mid single-digits given the prior year's stepped-up spending in the fourth quarter.
Advertising expense increased about 22% in Q2 in line with our forecast.
For the year, we continue to expect advertising expense to be up about 20% versus last year.
This increase continues to support our core brands as well as the Brookside rollout and innovation.
Advertising expense outside of North America is expected to increase 45% to 50%, primarily targeting brand building in our focus markets.
Now, let me provide a brief update on our international business.
International net sales, which exclude Canada, increased about 8% in the second quarter.
We continue to make progress in our focus markets, which achieve combined top line growth of around 15%.
This growth was driven by strong core brand performance, primarily Hershey's and Kisses and was in line with our expectations.
We remain committed to these markets and will continue to make the necessary investments to build brand equity and drive trial and repeat purchases.
We expect international sales to accelerate over the remainder of the year, given new product launches, core brand growth in focus markets and increasing velocities in the export markets that we entered last year.
For the full year based on current exchange rates, international sales are expected to increase 15% to 20% and are tracking to achieve the $1 billion in net sales target that we have for the end of 2014.
Moving down the P&L, second quarter interest expense of $21.1 million decline slightly versus $24.3 million last year.
In 2013, we continue to expect interest expense to be approximately $90 million to $95 million.
We continue to expect the full-year adjusted tax rate to be about the same as last year.
The tax rate for the second quarter was 35.7% in line with our estimate, and greater than the year-ago period of 32%, which reflected the timing and settlement of various tax matters.
In the second quarter of 2013, weighted average shares outstanding on a diluted basis were approximately 227 million shares versus 229 million shares in 2012.
Let me now provide a quick recap of our year-to-date adjusted results.
Net sales for the Company increased 6% in the first half.
Adjusted EBIT increased 10.2% resulting in an adjusted EBIT margin gains of 70 basis points.
Advertising increased 22% on a year-to-date basis, relatively in line with the percentage increase forecasted for the full year.
Year-to-date adjusted gross margin was 47.1% versus 44.5% last year, a 260 basis point gain, driven by lower commodity costs, supply chain productivity, favorable sales mix and fixed cost absorption.
Adjusted earnings per share diluted in the first half increased 12% to $1.81 per share.
Turning to the balance sheet and cash flow.
Net trading capital was $25 million lower than last year's second quarter, primarily because of higher accounts payable.
Accounts receivable was higher by $13 million, as a result of increased sales.
The aging of accounts receivable remains extremely current.
Inventory balances were lower by $13 million.
In terms of other specific cash flow items, total Company capital additions, including software were $65 million in Q2.
These amounts included Project Next Century capital expenditures of $4 million.
In 2013, we expect capital additions to be approximately $320 million to $330 million.
Depreciation and amortization was $50 million in the second quarter.
In 2013, we are forecasting total depreciation and amortization of about $200 million to $210 million.
Dividends paid during the quarter were $91 million.
During the quarter, we repurchased approximately $102 million worth of our common shares to replace shares which we're issued primarily in connection with stock option exercises.
All shares were acquired in the open market.
Cash on hand at the end of the second quarter was $568 million, relatively consistent with the prior year.
The Company continues to generate substantial free cash flow and has a strong balance sheet.
As stated in this morning's press release, we have increased our dividend by 15.5% to a quarterly rate of $0.485 per share.
The increase will put us more in line with our targeted dividend payout rate of about 50% for the 2013 fiscal year.
The action reflects our confidence in the long-term growth potential of the business.
Now let me summarize.
Our US marketplace performance in measured and non-measured channels is tracking a bit better than expected.
We believe we will maintain our momentum over the remainder of the year, driven by advertising, in-store merchandising and programming of core brands and new products in both the North American and international markets.
As a result, we now expect 2013 sales growth of about 7%, including the impact of foreign currency exchange rates.
We have good visibility into our full-year cost structure and there is no material change to our input cost outlook for the year.
Given our strong first half results, we are now forecasting full-year adjusted gross margin expansion of 220 to 230 basis points.
Advertising will be up about 20% versus last year, supporting core brands, Brookside and innovation in both the US and key international markets.
For the full year, we continue to expect SM&A, excluding advertising, to increase at a rate greater than net sales, as we expand global go-to-market capabilities.
Therefore, we now expect full-year adjusted earnings per share diluted growth of about 14%, an increase from our previous estimate of 12%.
We will now open it up for Q&A.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Jonathan Feeney, Janney.
- Analyst
JP, I just have one question about the competitive landscape.
There's been a number of pretty interesting new products, particularly, I am referring to Snickers and Milky Way bite-size items, as well as other innovation in the category, broadly.
Could you comment on what kind of interplay you are having with the category right now?
Having told us that data, what effect that kind of competition's had on the category?
Is a growing it?
Is it not growing it?
Then, more broadly, if it is growing the category, all this new spending and innovation, where does candy stand right now relative to other more ancillary competition at the front end of the store, other snacking categories?
What interplay is happening there?
Thank you.
- President & CEO
Yes, sure.
Jonathan, I think that part of the magic of this category of course is the expandable consumption.
So the fact that we are seeing quality innovation across the category, continued investment in advertising and promotion to support innovation, the category has cycled pricing, I think, quite well.
I think all of those things are certainly good for us.
As we see the category's resiliency across total snacking, we continue to feel very, very good about the how the category is behaving and the quality of the activity in the category.
Going forward, we are quite positive.
- Analyst
Great.
Thank you very much.
- President & CEO
You bet, thank you.
Operator
Bryan Spillane, Bank of America.
- Analyst
I just wanted to ask a couple of questions around the International business.
So I guess two things.
One, if you look at the results with the focus markets up 15%, but total International sales up 8%.
If you could just sort of bridge for us the difference between the 15% and 8%?
Then second, if you could just comment on -- in the focus markets, how much of the revenue growth is volume versus pricing?
Are there any price increases that you're taking in those markets?
- President & CEO
Yes.
I will start with the second part of your question.
So as most of these -- a lot of our growth there is really around expanding items.
So price doesn't play the same kind of additive effect it might in other markets, because you are introducing these new brands at a price point people are seeing for the first time.
So it really is about gaining distribution volume and then, of course, getting sales against those businesses.
In Q2, we saw a little bit lumpier business around between our export businesses and our focus markets.
In our focus markets, where we are advertising and put a lot of effort, we felt terrific about our progress there.
You heard my comment on China, so you can do the math on your own.
If the category is growing at 11% and we are growing at four to five times the category, that's a pretty strong number.
So, in those markets, we continue to feel quite good about the progress.
- Analyst
Okay.
Thank you.
- President & CEO
Yes, thank you.
Operator
Alexia Howard, Sanford Bernstein.
- Analyst
A couple of questions on two different topics.
Convenience stores have obviously been quite an important feature over the last several years.
Could you just remind us of what the current convenience store share is in the US versus the non-C-store share?
How much more room for expansion is there in that sector?
Is that still significantly more profitable than the regular grocery channel?
Thank you.
- President & CEO
So, I will start with just saying that because of the product mix in the C-store channel, we -- with it being instant consumables, the profitability of that is very important to us.
So from that standpoint, C-store is really good.
On the chocolate business in C-stores, we have over a 50 share of the category.
So our brands are quite strong there.
We continue to see good performance across the C-store channel.
So in 2Q, where you don't have the influence, the seasonality and so forth, our share was up across total CMG about 10.6%, chocolate was up about 13.6%.
So that segment for us continues to perform well.
The biggest observation I would just tell you about the C-store, that whenever I meet with the operators is that the total mix of their store continues to evolve as they increased the selection they have.
That's been I think a positive thing to keep people coming into the stores.
So, in our category, we remain on the menu of people that come into the store, despite the fact that they are increasing their selection.
So I think again, it just shows the resiliency of the category.
- Analyst
Great.
Then I have a quick follow-up.
Where are you tracking at the moment in terms of new products as a percent of sales?
Are you at your long-term goal at this point?
Or do you expect it to go higher over time?
Thank you.
- President & CEO
Alexia, we've been pretty fortunate here.
As we said, we want innovation to be about 1 point of our total growth on an ongoing basis.
As we were talking here, we think Brookside as an example by itself will be about 1 point.
So innovation has been important to our overall growth over the last several years.
While you may see us do different things, our real focus is on trying to be very, very consumer concentric, do fewer, bigger, better innovation initiatives that will be sustainable.
So again, I want to innovate -- I want to emphasize, it's not how many things we do, as much as it is, how successful are the things that we do?
- Analyst
Great.
Thank you very much.
I will pass it on.
Operator
Chris Growe, Stifel.
- Analyst
I have just two quick ones for you.
I wanted to be clear on the phasing of the gross margin for the year.
You've had a great performance year-to-date.
Your full-year guidance, assumes it comes down a little bit in the second half of the year, but that is the pace.
I'm just curious -- if there's anything we should be thinking about in relation to that?
The way the cost inflation phases?
Or anything you could add to that?
- President & CEO
Okay.
Sure, Chris.
The thing to think about there is, as we said earlier, our productivity particularly the savings around some of the last of the Next Century savings, was a bit phased earlier in the year.
So we had that.
We've been expecting that it would be a little bit lower in the back of the year.
We still expect that.
The overall increase is really a function of some of the sales mix improvements that we have seen.
We are getting a bit more productivity.
From an input cost standpoint, as we have said, we have good visibility of our input costs and really don't expect that to be changing from what we were expecting in the back of the year.
- Analyst
Okay.
Thank you.
I could add just one quick follow-up then, just in relation to Brookside.
As you've launched that product now across the country, is the -- I'm just curious about the way the growth is occurring, or the penetration is occurring by channel.
So, I'm just curious of the C-store performance versus say the, grocery mass performance for that brand?
- President & CEO
Well, during the introductory period, we haven't focused yet on C-store.
You may find it in a C-store, but it hasn't been a big focus for us yet.
It certainly will be, but we've seen great response to the product across channels.
In the early life of that brand, it was more in club stores.
It had some penetration in grocery.
But our distribution capability has now made the brand broadly available.
One of the things that we talked to you about earlier is that we doubled our capacity.
But you have to remember that capacity doesn't come online on the first day.
So some of the -- I will call it pacing of depth of merchandising that we had anticipated, we've had to balance and pace a little bit differently, just because the repeat has been very good.
Then while we don't have a full set of data yet, given just the timeline of the product, very importantly, for all the marketers is the repeat of repeaters.
I know it always sounds a little bit funny to say that, but repeat of repeaters is really exceeding our expectation.
We feel quite good about that, as well.
- Analyst
Okay.
That's great.
Thanks a lot.
Operator
Andrew Lazar, Barclays.
- Analyst
You talked about getting to the upper end of the 5% to 7% topline target for this year.
You've said that Brookside will continue to be at about a 1% contributor.
In terms of the base business, is it that the category overall has accelerated beyond what you had thought originally?
Or is it more a matter of -- just the share gains you've been taking and expect to take for the balance of the year, are greater than you had forecast.
Then I just have a quick follow-up.
- President & CEO
Sure.
Andrew, I think it's actually both.
I think the category continues to perform well because broadly, manufacturers are investing in the category in a very positive way.
As we've said earlier advertising, innovation, et cetera.
It seems to be working well for everybody.
So we would continue to believe that the potential for quality results around good growth for both the retail and ourselves.
We're quite optimistic for that.
- Analyst
Okay.
Thanks.
Then, it's way early obviously to start talking bout 2014 with any kind of specificity.
But just from an input cost standpoint, would it be fair to say that on certain key inputs, that you do typically have the ability to have more visibility around for a longer period of time?
That you're starting to get a bit of visibility at least around where things might shake out from a cost standpoint in 2014 at this stage?
- EVP & CFO
Andrew, as we have said, our strategy is basically, where we can, we will take coverage anywhere from 3 to 24 months.
So certainly, we are working through our normal process, where we are reviewing the markets and beginning to lay into establish our cost visibility for 2014.
- Analyst
Great.
Thanks very much.
Operator
Matthew Grainger, Morgan Stanley.
- Analyst
Can you talk just a bit more about the scope of the opportunity for the Lancaster product in China?
I know it's very early days, so there's a limited amount that can be said, But can you give us a sense of what level of distribution relative to the existing products that are in the market, you would expect to be reaching by year end?
Or within an 18-month time period?
- President & CEO
Yes.
So as you know, we're continuing to grow our distribution capabilities all the time in China.
We estimate today that the milk candy segment in China is about $1.2 billion.
Today we will target largely the modern trade with the Lancaster product.
But we also believe it should have legs with a deeper penetration.
As an example, you might think of chocolate.
As we bring what we believe is a high-quality innovation to that milk candy segment, it should be good for us financially, as well as offer the consumer something unique versus what's available in the marketplace today.
We think that -- if we get the communication right, we believe we've got the taste, texture, profile right.
It's a bit of a soft launch.
We are expanding in a few cities first.
It's a slow build.
I think what you will see -- to part of your question is, really 2014 will be a much stronger push for us on that product.
It will be somewhat of a slow build early on.
We hope to learn, with that.
But so far, from what we've done -- this is a product, by the way remember, we now have an R&D facility in China.
When the China R&D folks were here in the US integrating into our R&D center here, that product was developed here.
But it was really developed by our China team.
So we think this one has a lot of potential for us.
- Analyst
Yes.
Thanks, JP.
Just a very quick follow-up.
With respect to the soft launch, I guess does that imply that you're going to wait a while before doing any sort of broad-based awareness building advertising?
- President & CEO
I think once we feel as though we have the right level of distribution in those cities, where we have the brand available, we would probably look at advertising.
- Analyst
Okay.
Thanks again.
- President & CEO
You bet.
Thank you.
Operator
Eric Katzman, Deutsche Bank.
- Analyst
I guess two quick ones.
One, when you talk about the export markets being down, I realize it's probably pretty small, but is that a function of the India business and the anniversary of that JV not working out?
- President & CEO
No.
Eric, it really has to do with what we would call unstructured versus structured markets.
So, exports into structured markets is where we would be planting a flag, call it, where we would anticipate expanding a business in the future.
Unstructured is really more where our brands are available because there's distributors or people who have pull on that.
It really was more around those unstructured markets where there were just some things that did not repeat themselves that were in the base.
So, if you look at our total export business -- or if you look at that total International business, sorry, probably about one-third of that is the export piece.
Then that's split again one more time between structured and unstructured.
So, again, I would just come back to the way I looked at it, was the really focus markets that we had, we felt very good about the results we got.
- Analyst
Okay.
Then just kind of a bigger picture, longer-term question.
Mondelez's CFO at our conference in June pretty much -- his statement and maybe read it in our report was regarding emerging market investments and spending or M&A, what-have-you.
His quote was, the time is now and the window is closing.
How do you think about that within the context of competition increasing in those markets for either local assets or share gains?
I think, the Company has obviously done far better than it's ever done in getting into the international marketplace.
So, for you, is it this is just absolutely critical?
Even if others do some irrational stuff around share, you have to answer?
I mean, how do we think about comments like that?
- President & CEO
Yes.
Eric, I really think about the quality of the activities we have as being important.
So, as we've look at assets, it really has to be the right assets versus just racing to have something.
We've really learned over time, that if we don't execute against our basic business model that we are succeeding behind in each of these markets, we just don't do that well.
You don't have a sustainable position.
So I actually believe that for us, it's so important that we continue to respect the fact that we've got this very, very precious North American business, which is a real engine for us.
We don't want to get out of balance or ahead of ourselves in a way that we can't recover.
So just as you look at our approach in China, while I always have urgency to go faster, I don't ever go faster than I think we can execute against our model.
Because for us that's all real net growth, doing it well and having a business that when we come out of invest mode or get more into a going type operation, we can make money.
I am far more interested in the quality of our expansion than I am the quantity of the expansion.
I will just take advantage of this time to remind us that, there is probably some legacy businesses that we felt pretty good about not participating in around the world.
For us, I think you'll continue to see a real focus on trying to get it right.
We've got a lot of work in front of us.
We think we're in the right markets.
When we get those right or we think there's opportunity, we will expand.
But we'll do it in a way that we can continue to deliver, over time, quality financial results.
- Analyst
Okay, thanks for that.
- President & CEO
Thanks, Eric.
Operator
Robert Moskow, Credit Suisse.
- Analyst
Obviously, a great quarter.
I wanted to know on Brookside -- one of the surprising things for me is that it's a product that no one else seems to be copying right now.
I don't see it in any other brand names.
It's really good dark chocolate over some pretty sharp flavors of fruit.
I wanted to know how big of a market do you think you are really targeting here in terms of consumers?
If -- Hershey chocolate targets just about everyone it seems, this seems to be a smaller subset of that market, because the flavors are pretty sharp.
To be fair, it did create some mouth fatigue -- some of the flavors create some mouth fatigue because they are sharp.
I want to know -- would you think of it as a niche category?
Or do you think of it as a really broad category in terms of when you do your consumer work?
Thanks.
- President & CEO
Yes.
We actually think of it as a fairly broad appealing brand, both geographically as well as within the demand landscape.
You have a couple of things going for this brand.
You have the hand to mouth occasion.
You have the halo effect of the antioxidant value of dark chocolate.
Then the super fruit packed in the centers, that consumers -- that resonates with consumers.
So, we think it's in a unique position across the landscape.
We also have a point of view that the positioning and concept could be brought.
So we always are asking ourselves, where could you go with this?
That is definitely out in of front of us.
We'd have to succeed with the base proposition and define with the consumer what Brookside stands for.
But we internally are quite encouraged by what we think is possible with this brand with all of the consumer research that we have done.
So that is how we think about it.
- Analyst
So you haven't heard any consumers coming back to you saying, some of the flavors are sharp.
As a result, you can't pop it in your mouth on an ongoing basis.
It's not an issue for people?
- President & CEO
Well, the good news is that, so far it appears like people are -- to use your words, popping it in their mouth, pretty broadly.
So that's what we would hope would continue to happen.
If we looked a bit more seriously, as we look at our likes and dislikes and consumer complaints and things like that, it's simply not something that we've seen so far.
But -- hopefully, we don't.
We think over time there is the possibility to expand across other types of flavors and so forth.
We have a new initiative that will be coming up that you'll see in 2014, that begins to look at different types of centers and things around that same brand concept.
So, a good heads up.
We, obviously, have all of our antenna up, but so far, that hasn't been an issue.
- Analyst
Great.
Thank you very much.
- President & CEO
Thanks a lot.
Operator
David Driscoll, Citi Research.
- Analyst
Congratulations on the results today.
Terrific job.
- President & CEO
Thanks a lot.
- Analyst
I wanted to ask a little bit more about the strength in the US portfolio.
Maybe there's two questions wrapped up here into this question on the US second quarter results.
Our measured channel data was certainly indicating, I think, something a little bit stronger than what you reported.
I think this is just going to be the difference between shipments and retail sell-through.
But if you could make some comments on that, that would be important.
Then related to this overall strength in the US, frankly, we have seen something in our data that I just haven't seen in long time with Goodbar, Heath, Symphony, and other brands that are down the list of the big guys performing extremely well.
Can you talk about execution and sustainability?
- President & CEO
Yes.
So first of all, I think a couple of the comments you made are probably directionally correct.
We're seeing that our US business contributed about 80% of the total net sales growth in the quarter.
What was very encouraging about that is the core brands performed very, very well in addition to what was occurring on our innovation.
So, really, we were hitting across all cylinders.
If you recall, Dave, we had talked about how we've been rotating advertising support across some of those portfolio brands that we have that I think in years past just because our overall approach we weren't able to get much attention, and those brands, they typically have limited numbers of SKUs.
They're really nice size businesses.
They've responded very, very well to advertising.
I think our approach about rotating advertising across those brands, giving them some attention, is really what you're seeing that is causing some of that nice performance.
Then again, we have continued to invest in our selling capabilities.
We have been very focused against having the common distribution, I will call it, across more SKUs, across more retail outlets versus maybe sometime seeing a mix of that distribution.
So that you see a more focused effort against what is in the store and then how we activate it, is more broad than had been historically.
That's part of what is helping drive our Business.
- Analyst
It sounds like top notch execution.
One final question -- go ahead, I'm sorry.
- EVP & CFO
I was just going to address your question with respect to the retail movement versus our factory sales.
You're right, there is a timing difference between that.
But some of the retail movement that you are seeing is also part of the -- what we're seeing that caused us to raise our sales guidance.
- Analyst
Very clear.
Final question for me, JP, did you say that Brookside was temporarily capacity constrained?
I think you were saying that by the comment about the phasing of when capacity comes on and how amazing the repeat rates have been.
But, was the conclusion that maybe for a very short period of time here, it's been a little bit capacity constrained?
But that goes away going forward?
- President & CEO
So far, David, we've been able to make it broadly available.
But we have had to be very conscious about doing that.
We could at this point in time, be merchandising the brand more aggressively than we currently are, but so that we can make the brand broadly available.
Our capacity ensures that people could begin activating at a greater rate than they are today.
We haven't been creating out of stocks as the brand has been available.
But we have just been measured to make sure that everybody that wants it can get it.
Then, we do believe as we go further throughout the year, our capacity catches up.
Obviously, we would love nothing more than to be creating even additional capacity if that is what is required.
- Analyst
That sounds like a nice problem to have.
Thank you so much.
- President & CEO
You bet.
Operator
Jason English, Goldman Sachs.
- Analyst
Congratulations on the continued momentum here.
- President & CEO
Thank you.
- Analyst
A couple questions.
First on international growth, it remains really robust.
Now you've talked about M&A as an enabler of expansion in the past.
Given your organic success, is it causing you to revisit the prioritization of M&A?
- President & CEO
I don't think so.
We really look for opportunities to build capabilities.
The capabilities would be around distribution, manufacturing and if appropriate, certainly brand.
So, it's really a parallel effort for us.
Kind of to the other question around races to assets, we think what's really important is regardless of any assets we would look at, having the ability to execute our model to build awareness and build brands is really what we believe is the right way to succeed.
I hope that we will continue to be able to assess things we think are good for our Company as we look at different opportunities.
At the same time, we are going to make the right investments around growing our business organically.
- Analyst
Thanks for that.
Back to the US real quick.
I've talked with a few people in the industry recently, who have expressed some concerned about the impact of front-of-pack labeling and what it may mean for the growth trajectory.
What have you learned from other markets where this has been implemented for a number of years?
Have you seen an impact on growth rates?
Do you think it could impact the growth rate for the category or business as you roll this out?
- President & CEO
Yes.
As we've looked at the data on front-of-pack labeling, there does not seem to be a negative affect because there's front-of-pack labeling.
Conversely, you could probably say the same thing.
As a Company, we are not against, what I would describe of right to know what is in the food of the consumers.
It's a fairly logical question.
How you execute against that and how you remain contemporary with questions consumers may have is what I think will be important over time.
GMA is certainly looking at this.
Our specific industry is looking at this.
As you get into the smaller pack types, you really have to ask yourself, how meaningful or how much clutter can be added to the front of the pack versus branding?
So, we're a branding driven Company.
We would want to see things that detract from branding.
But frankly, I don't think the initiatives that we have seen today really do that.
But what we have to be careful of, is the intent of these things really driven at creating clarity and decision-making for consumers?
Or are there other types of things at play?
So we are supportive of the efforts that GMA has put forth so far.
At the same time, it's my personal opinion, that there are probably more elegant solutions of how we create, call it, a portal or place for consumers to go, to better understand food with facts, that are supported by generally accepted science.
So that they get the right information and can make the best decisions.
- Analyst
Thanks, JP.
Congrats again, I will pass it on.
- President & CEO
Thank you.
Operator
John Baumgartner, Wells Fargo.
- Analyst
Thinking about the alliance with Ferrero here.
Any updates there in terms of activities or progress on that front?
- President & CEO
The project that we have talked about is, that we have this joint distribution project in Canada.
It is really driven by a pre-competitive type of agreement where we can create efficiencies around the supply chain.
At this point in time, that is really what we have worked on there.
As you see around the world, there are different alliances and things that manufacturers look at that are all pre-competitive that may make sense, be it packaging, purchasing and other types of things.
So we are very open-minded to those things on a going basis.
- Analyst
Great.
Thank you.
- VP - IR
Operator, we have time for about one more question.
Operator
Ken Goldman, JPMorgan.
- Analyst
I know everyone wants to jump onto a different call here.
You said the chocolate category in China -- if I heard you correctly, is up 11% year-to-date.
Is that a slow down in any way?
I thought last year maybe it was up closer to 15%?
But I just wanted to make sure of that data.
- President & CEO
Ken, I don't have the exact number there.
I'm more than happy to get it to you via Mark, following the call.
I think that the important thing to think about with China is that today there's maybe 300 or 400 million people that participate in the category versus the total country.
So we believe brand awareness category building is still very, very relevant and strong in China over time.
If there was a short-term change, I wouldn't read, frankly, anything into it.
It certainly doesn't change in any way, how we think about the potential of the market.
- Analyst
Thank you very much.
- VP - IR
Thank you for joining us on today's conference call.
We will be available for any follow-up questions that you may have.
Enjoy the rest of the day.
Operator
This concludes today's conference.
You may now disconnect.