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Operator
Good afternoon. Welcome to HCI Group's fourth-quarter 2014 earnings call. My name is Robert and l will be your conference operator today.
(Operator Instructions)
Before we begin today's call, I would like to remind everyone that this conference call is being recorded and will be available for replay through April 6, starting later this evening. I would now like to turn the call over to Kevin Mitchell, the Vice President of Investor Relations for HCI Group. You may begin.
- VP of IR
Thank you and good afternoon. Welcome to HCI Group's fourth-quarter and full-year 2014 earnings call. With me today are Paresh Patel, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Richard Allen, our Chief Financial Officer; and Scott Wallace, President of the Property and Casualty Insurance Division.
Following Paresh's opening remarks Richard will review our financial performance for the fourth-quarter and full-year 2014, and then turn the call back to Paresh for an operational update and business outlook. Finally, we will answer questions. To access today's webcast please visit the investor relations section of our corporate website at hcigroup.com.
Before we begin I would like to take the opportunity to remind our listeners that today's presentation and responses to questions may contain forward-looking statements made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as anticipate, estimate, expect, intend, plan, and project, and other similar words and expressions, are intended to signify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results and conditions but rather are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Some of these risks and uncertainties are identified in the company's filings with the securities and exchange commission. Should any risks or uncertainties develop into actual events, these developments could have material adverse effects on the Company's business, financial conditions, and results of operations. HCI Group Inc. disclaims all obligations to update any forward-looking statements.
Now I would like to turn the call over to Paresh Patel, our Chairman and CEO. Paresh?
- Chairman & CEO
Thank you, Kevin. And good afternoon, everyone. As Richard will expand on shortly, 2014 was our seventh very good year in a row. The fourth-quarter 2014 was our 29th consecutive quarter of profitability. Here are some highlights from the quarter.
In December we paid a $0.275 dividend per common share, our 17th consecutive quarter of paying common dividends. Also, we repurchased and retired 256,324 common shares at a total cost of $10.6 million, or an average price of approximately $41.20 per share.
We also assumed additional policies from citizens in December, totaling approximately 36,000 policies with about $106 million in estimated annual premiums. Of these policies, approximately 30,000 policies are wind-only policies.
On another side, we have a slight uptick in losses and loss adjustment expenses in the fourth quarter compared to the year-ago quarter. This is consistent with the slight uptick we've seen throughout 2014. We do not see this as the start of an upward trend but rather reversion to normal levels from an exceptionally good 2013.
This uptick, along with the timing and size of the Citizen assumption, are the principal differences between 2013 and 2014. To illustrate, in 2013 we assumed $81 million of premium in early November. In 2014 we assumed $106 million but in mid December. This six-week change in the quarter resulted in lower premium recognition for the fourth quarter of 2014. As I will discuss later, we also did an assumption in February of 2015.
Now I would like to invite our CFO, Richard Allen, to take us through the financial performance for the fourth quarter. Richard?
- CFO
Thank you, Paresh. And good afternoon, everyone. For the quarter ended December 31, 2014, income available to common shareholders decreased by $1 million from the same quarter in 2013, to $14.6 million or $1.30 per common share.
Gross premiums earned for the quarter were $91.4 million, in line with the prior year. In comparison of the two quarters, the assumption completed in November of 2013 and December of 2014 contributed $11.5 million and $5.3 million, respectively, to the fourth quarter of 2013 and the fourth quarter of 2014. Loss and loss adjustment expenses increased $3.2 million over the same period in 2013.
For the year ended December 31st, income available to common shareholders was $62.7 million or $5.36 diluted earnings per common share, compared to $65.5 million and $5.63 earnings per common share for the year December 31, 2013. Gross premiums earned increased 8.4% or $28.4 million to $365.5 million compared to the prior 12-month period. For the same periods, net premiums earned increased 7.6% to $252.1 million, an increase of $17.8 million.
These increases are primarily the result of the assumption of policies from Citizens in November of 2013 and the ability to maintain a consistent cost of reinsurance to gross premiums earned over the periods. Net investment income, reflecting the increases in our investment portfolio from the latter part of 2013, increased to $4.8 million as compared to $1.5 million in 2013. Benefited by market conditions in 2014, real-life gains on the sales of investments were $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Loss and loss adjustment expenses increased to $79.5 million from $65.1 million, with a loss and loss adjustment expense ratio to gross premiums earned of 21.7%. This increase is primarily the result of claim development and reserve strengthening throughout the year.
Policy acquisition costs increased to $38 million, reflecting the renewal and subsequent commissions and premium taxes on the policies assumed in November of 2013. Interest expense increased by $6.8 million due to the $103 million senior notes issued in December of 2013. Our combined ratio for the fourth quarter of 2014 was 66.8% compared to the prior period of 63.1%. For the year ended December 31, 2014, our combined ratio was 65.5% compared to 57.5% for the prior-year.
On the balance sheet, invested assets have increased to $168.8 million from $146 million at December 31, 2013. Cash and short-term investments increased to $314.7 million from $293.4 million a year ago. Total stockholders equity increased 13.7% over the year to $182.6 million.
Included in the balance sheet and income statement, as discussed in prior calls, is a benefit of our multi-year reinsurance treaties. As of December 31, 2014, we have accrued a benefit of $28.1 million and deferred recognition of $6.5 million of ceded premiums.
In closing, it must be remembered that 2014 was an extremely good year, following an exceptional year of 2013. Paresh?
- Chairman & CEO
Thank you, Richard. And now we're going to talk about 2015 a little bit. In January we announced an increase of our regular quarterly cash dividend to $0.30 from $0.275 cents per common share.
In February we assumed approximately 4700 policies additional policies from Citizens. This is in addition to the December takeouts.
This assumption isn't significant on its own, but when combined with the December assumption will result in approximately 41,000 policies joining the Company, with an estimated annualized premium of $118 million. Of those, about 32,000 policies on a combined basis are wind-only policies. With these two new assumptions we expect 2015 to be a very good year, provided the hurricane season remains calm.
Also, we believe our strong cash position of $315 million allows us to patiently seek and capitalize on accretive growth opportunities, if and when they arise. And this is something we have done throughout our history and we feel confident will occur again.
Finally, on a personal note, before we open our call to questions, I would like to take a moment to thank Scott Wallace for his service as the President of our Property and Casualty Insurance division. As we announced last month, Scott will be retiring at the end of May after a 37-year career in the insurance industry. We thank him for his service to the HCI Group and to the industry and wish him a happy and healthy retirement. He has built and leaves behind a very talented management team at Home Owners Choice.
With that, we are ready to open the call for questions. Operator, please provide the appropriate instructions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Casey Alexander, Gilford Securities.
- Analyst
Yes, good afternoon. Could you review the economics and risk-reward of the wind-only policies as opposed to more traditional multi-line policies?
- Chairman & CEO
Sure, Casey. Relatively straightforward. The wind-only policies obviously don't cover any exposure for all the other perils. It's really pretty much a hurricane coverage policy only.
What that means is that between the assumption time to at least June 1, when we have to add hurricane reinsurance to them, they basically have a very low loss ratio, even lower than we used to have before. The only expense that we'd have with them is, as they renew, we would get the policy acquisition cost and whatever management overhead we allocate to them. So, they are very profitable in the short term.
Also, in this particular scenario where we are in 2015, what will have to happen on June is we will have to buy reinsurance on them. And when we do that, given the way reinsurance rates seem to be softening -- and I'm guardedly hopeful they stay as soft as they are -- that that should also provide them to be a very good assumption that we did in December.
One other item I would tell you is that there seems to be some perception to some people that these policies do not have any reinsurance on them whatsoever until June. That isn't really true because these policies do get covered by our existing reinsurance tower should there be a massive spring storm or something. So, it's just they don't get recalibrated to a 1 in 100 PML until June 1. Does that help?
- Analyst
Yes, it does. The share repurchase that you mentioned, that 260,000, was that just in the fourth quarter?
- CFO
Yes, Casey, it was.
- Analyst
Okay. What is book value at currently?
- CFO
Book value currently, as of 12-31, is $1,792 compared to $1,468 of the prior year end.
- Analyst
Okay. Has there been any change in the attrition rate of the previously taken out policies as we look at the book from Q3 to Q4?
- Chairman & CEO
Casey, we don't see it that way. And actually on the year as a whole we actually seem to be retaining a greater percentage of policies.
I don't want to, again, explain this as a big trend. We are tweaking perfection here because I think we are going from 86% retention to 88% retention, or something. This is not going to keep increasing forevermore. We do seem to be at the top end of the range. But so far we seem to see retention improving despite the more competitive environment that is out there.
- Analyst
Another company in your marketplace reported today and discussed that they were evaluating several M&A opportunities. Have you seen any M&A opportunities come across your desk? I know you can't be specific about it but what's the marketplace look like?
- Chairman & CEO
Casey, in simple terms, yes, we see M&A opportunities frequently, and actually I would say even maybe one a week. The issue that's there is the difference between what the seller would want to sell them at versus what we would buy at. That's always the problem in M&A activity.
There are always things available for sale and there's always things available to buy. It's just a question of is it an appropriate price. You've actually seen us do this a couple times in terms of going through and looking at an acquisition very closely, but if it doesn't meet our price we are equally disciplined enough to walk away from that.
So, yes, I agree with whoever the other company was in terms of M&A opportunities being there. It's just a question of at what price and are you willing to pay that premium.
- Analyst
All right, okay. A couple of years ago you started up an effort in Alabama, as I recall. Is there any status update to that? And if I can take your temperature about potentially branching out to some other states.
- Chairman & CEO
Okay. Alabama specifically was something that between the time we walked down the initiative when we got down to the far end of it, the risk-reward benefit wasn't sufficient for us to keep pursuing it. So, while it's there, it's very much on a back burner basis.
- Analyst
Okay.
- Chairman & CEO
And in terms of pursuing expansion outside the state, we continue to look and we investigate, check all of those things. But we don't see it as anything significant or is absolutely planned for 2015 in any particular state at the moment. Are we exploring other states? -- yes, we are. We're just waiting for the right opportunity.
- Analyst
Okay. And my last question is, we know that you've done multi-year contracts with reinsurance. How would you characterize the reinsurance opportunity for 2015, given that there's been some discussion that lower rates are on the horizon again, which may come as a surprise to some people?
- Chairman & CEO
Yes. Casey, as we stated even last year, that we were doing some of the multi-year stuff to hedge volatility in insurance pricing, in reinsurance pricing. The point about hedging is sometimes you get wins because prices go up and sometimes it goes the other way and you go -- if I hadn't hedged I would get a better deal. This is obviously at least for the multi-your contracts we did more in that side of the equation.
Having said that, we do have one of our multi-year contracts actually terminating at the end of May 2015. So we are getting that recycling of those contracts. There's lower rates will be able to take advantage of them.
The other way we look to benefit from this is the additional reinsurance we will have to buy for the wind only book because we price the profitability and looking at that business based on what we thought were slightly stress test numbers, which were reinsurance rates from a couple of years ago. So, clearly if they're lower than that we should get some benefit from that.
And then the final point about there being lower rates this year versus last year, you're not getting the same sense that it's going to be as big and as guaranteed that there will be lower rates this year as we were hearing at this time last year. So, obviously from our perspective, we would like there to be lower rates, and we are hopeful there will be lower rates, but I'm not so certain that it's as big and as sure a thing as it was last year.
- Analyst
Frankly, we would prefer that your hedges not work because if they are working that's probably bad news for the Citizens of Florida. Thank you for taking my questions. I appreciate it.
Operator
Matt Carletti, JMP Securities.
- Analyst
Thanks. Good afternoon, guys. I have a few questions, a couple high-level ones. We touched on a few pieces of the growth outlook already. Thanks for the color and clarity on some of the takeouts.
But I was hoping we could maybe fill in some of the other pieces, being some of the initiatives you've had with flood, some of the initiatives with potential cross sells on the wind onlys and other avenues. How should we think about not just the next few quarters but as we look through 2015 and even in 2016 what growth opportunities you see out there for yourselves?
- Chairman & CEO
Matt, great question. From our perspective, we have a lot of these things. We say things when they're highly unpopular for people to hear but then it plays out that way.
If you recall, when people were looking at the beauty and the opportunity in the Citizens Clearing House, we were saying we were slightly skeptical. I think the numbers speak for themselves at this point.
Along the similar line, in the flood business, et cetera, what's beginning to happen is FEMA went from that massive rate increase, which they reversed, and now are increasing rates starting in April, and I think it will happen every year. And as those increases flow through, we are more likely to increase our premiums from that side of the business. We're not necessarily looking to increase exposure and/or PIF counts, we are more focused on premiums and heading in our direction.
- Analyst
Okay. I know you guys have been working on some things very long term. Proplet comes to mind. Where do you see HCI in three to five years? As we get past the current environment, how do you see the Company being similar or different longer down the road?
- Chairman & CEO
To be blunt about it, when we look out three to five years you're going to see the business and industry that Home Owners Choice operates in as one of two things. It's either the same industry that's been here for the last, shall we say, 200 years in terms of how things work. And if that's the case we will do fine as an insurance company.
On the other hand, we are very aware that there seems to be a technological play that the industry might be going through a seismic shift. And the longer-term stuff that we are doing in [eggs-you], et cetera is designed to make sure that we're positioned to at least participate in that transformation, should it occur. And things like Proplet are obviously products that get us to that point.
- Analyst
Great. And then all I have left are a few numbers questions. Specifically for the quarter, do you have handy gross written premiums, net written premiums, and PIF count, both current quarter and year ago?
- CFO
I've got the gross written for the annual basis right here, Matt, if that's all right. I can get them for you shortly and we'll give it to you after the call. Gross written for the year was $407,653,000. Net written, $294,230,000. Weighted average diluted shares as of 12-31 for the year was 11,694,000 and for the quarter it was 11,420,000.
- Analyst
Perfect. And then PIF count, do you have that handy?
- Chairman & CEO
Matt, let me handle that one for a second. It is an interesting question, everybody always focuses on that. It's been causing some confusion so I just wanted to clarify.
We don't focus on that number as much as other people do, and they seem to think that's a big number. What I would like to say about that is that people -- we have different companies and they look at things differently. It's like, if you're a trader, you look at the stock price every day of the week. If you're an investor, you're more worried about what the stock price is going to be a year or two years down the road. And we are more about premium and those kinds of things.
And just to illustrate the point about why this matters and why we look at it the way we do, we assumed about $61 million of unearned premium when we took over HomeWise in November of 2011. That was four years ago -- Sorry, three-and-a-half years ago.
Since then, no only we earned that $61 million, we've earned a further $187 million on those same policies. And currently as of the end of December we still earn $5 million a month on those policies.
What the PIF count was day to day on those policies isn't really the focus. It's how much earned premium are we getting on a monthly basis and how much of a future cash flow are we going to get out of this.
And to illustrate how we focus on this, and we know these numbers, back in July 2007 when we did our very first assumption, about 5,800 policies, it was $7.6 million unassumed premium. Since then, on those policies, we've earned a further $31.7 million in premiums. And we continue to do that at about $280,000 per month.
So, in that context, policy count, within a few hundred this way or that way, while it's interesting, it's not really that big. But having said all that stuff, the PIF count at the end of the year, as we filed with the Department, was 177,360.
- Analyst
Yes. Great. Thank you very much. And congrats on a really nice year and best of luck in 2015.
Operator
Arash Soleimani, KBW
- Analyst
Hi, everyone. Just a few questions here. First, just a numbers question, what was the prior period reserve development in the quarter?
- Chairman & CEO
We don't have it handy but we can probably go pull the Qs and Ks. We'll get you that back after the call.
- Analyst
Okay. And also I think you mentioned in the release something about prior development. Was there something specific driving that?
- Chairman & CEO
No. Arash, I think overall, and as I said in my earlier comments, when you compare 2013 to 2014 there's an increase. But what we're trying to make sure everybody sees and don't just read the numbers side by side is that 2013 was an exceptional year. So, you're now reverting a little bit back to the mean. And we didn't want to have everybody extrapolate that to reverting to some other number.
So, we are making sure we point out that when you look at the Qs and the Ks filing, you see that increase. But it's not a -- oh my God, it's a trend, it's going up there.
So, I think, quarter over quarter in the fourth quarter 2014 versus 2013 we were up about $3 million or something, and if you look year over year it's about $14 million. So, it's about $1 million a month. But you're also looking at a bigger book of business and those kinds of things.
In 2013 it was exceptionally low because if you compare 2013 to 2012, it was flat year over year for a company that added about $100 million in premiums. So you get the gist of it that we're trying to let everybody know that you come back from a very high number to a less high number it is not the same as a trend.
And I say the same thing about our retention, when Casey asked the question earlier. We are retaining policies at such a high number that if we start from 88% to 85% it isn't the end of the world, it's just 88% is an exceptionally high number. And, again, we are trying to make sure everybody appreciates that there's a certain amount of noise is the business where a few points move around is not a harbinger of long-term anything.
- Analyst
That makes sense. And could you talk about -- you may have mentioned this -- the expense ratio? What helped that improve? I know some of it was, I think, salaries. Was that the bulk of it or was there anything else in there?
- CFO
Basically salaries and stock compensation expenses were reduced.
- Analyst
Okay. And I've noticed policy fee income seems to have picked up this quarter and last quarter. What's driving the uptick there?
- CFO
The uptick there -- you're comparing quarter to quarter?
- Analyst
I was looking more so year over year, so it looks like --.
- CFO
Back in 2013 we had to switch to a new accounting standard that said you had to earn it over the term of the policy.
- Analyst
Okay. Because it looks like it's gone 4Q 2013 to 4Q 2014 it's gone from $85,000 to about almost $1 million, and then I think it's gradually gone up. Is that all just from change in accounting?
- CFO
Yes.
- Analyst
Okay. And could you talk about, in terms of Proplet, how is organic growth? Is that benefiting at all from Proplet? Is Proplet driving anything there?
- Chairman & CEO
Simple answer, no. The item that's going on is that there's obviously tremendous competition going in the voluntary market to pick up policies organically, and it seems to be the fashion of the moment. You have people talking about how many millions of dollars -- that they're writing $2 million of new business a week, or whatever. And that's wonderful.
But if you do $2 million a week for 52 weeks, you get $104 million. We assumed $118 million in two assumptions. And to us the dollars look just as green, it's just that one has got a lot less effort than the other. So, we are biding our time for the right set of things.
- Analyst
Right. And then you touched on this a little bit earlier in the call in response to a prior question. But in terms of the wind only, what kind of combined ratio is fair to expect on a wind-only policy?
I'm asking that more so on a normalized basis once reinsurance is factored in. So, let's say, a full year where you did buy reinsurance on it. What does the wind-only policy combined ratio look like compared to your typical personal residential policy?
- Chairman & CEO
Okay. The numbers go slightly more complicated than just the combined ratio because what's going to happen is, in the absence of hurricanes, just to clarify that because that's one of things again, what you will find is that the loss ratio on those policies will be a lot less than there is on a normal multi-peril policy. Ironic enough, the average premium per policy is higher because of rates and those kinds of things. And then, further, the administration costs, et cetera, will be about the same.
The place where it will go up a little bit, the expense will go up, is the reinsurance cost as a percentage of premium, because obviously the reinsurance is covering almost 100% of the exposure of the policy. So, you get all of those moving parts. If reinsurance costs stay soft, after you add and subtract from here, there and everywhere, you should end up with the same kinds of profit margins, maybe slightly better, on the wind-only policies. And I say slightly better because reinsurance costs are slightly on the soft side.
- Analyst
Okay. I know you always mentioned looking at the third quarter as the normalized combined ratio. It looks like in the third quarter of 2014 you guys had a 72.1% combined. So, is that -- maybe a little bit less than that for wind only on a normalized basis? Is that fair?
- Chairman & CEO
The part about why we are trying not to put a number, especially one to the tenth of a decimal point on that, is it's going to depend on the reinsurance contracts as we get into this on June 1. So, post June 1 we would know but pre June 1, because of the volatility associated with reinsurance contracts will be so great on those policies we really don't want to get down to the nearest percentage point let alone decimal point of that
- Analyst
I was asking ballpark. If the AOP loss ratio is basically zero on wind only, would the reinsurance cost be higher by about that amount? So, if you would have like a 30% AOP loss ratio on a typical personal residential policy, is the reinsurance cost more expensive by that amount on a wind only?
- Chairman & CEO
It shouldn't be by that full amount. Part of the other parts that would make this slightly complicated is how those wind policies fit in with the rest of our book. On a general basis -- and knock on wood and this is definitely a forward projection, et cetera -- we are hoping that Q3 2015 is more profitable than Q3 2014. Definitely an absolute dollar basis.
We're not 100% sure it would also be on a combined ratio basis. But if things go the right way it could be an improvement in both cases. But it requires a lot of right things to play out the right way.
- Analyst
Okay. And in terms of the loss ratio, the year-over-year increase on the loss ratio, was that just a function again of 2013 being really good? Is that basically the extent of it or is there anything else?
- Chairman & CEO
Primarily it's basically that. Now, the other thing that's also going to happen -- and just so that everyone sees it, with the addition of these wind-only policies, the loss ratio may also start coming down in the next few months. That's going to occur because you've got those wind policies with zero loss ratios on them.
- Analyst
Right. Okay. I think that's it for me for now. Thank you so much.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Edward Hemmelgarn, Shaker Investments
- Analyst
Yes. I had a couple of questions, one regarding the interest rate environment and your investments. You've been pretty conservative, obviously expecting that rates were going to be moving higher. Given that we're seeing negative long-term rates in Europe, what's your outlook and what are your intentions moving forward with the investment portfolio?
- Chairman & CEO
One of the luxuries we have as a company, is that the primary source of income is not investment portfolio, so we tend to take slightly long-term views. Given that we are a risk management business on the underwriting side, we generally have tended to shy away from investments that yield, shall we say, below 2% a year. Given those kinds of constraints, if interest rates continue in this low environment, et cetera, we will keep building up a cash position.
But I think worldwide there seems to be interest rates coming down, but you now also have the Federal Reserve talking about raising rates later in the year. We're hopeful that they actually do that, not just for our investment portfolio's sake but I think just from the general economy's perspective because we seem to be living in this interesting world where the US economy seems to be doing very well and improving. I know the rest of the world seems to be in a slightly different spot. But I continue to hope that the American economy goes from strength to strength for the sake of all of our policyholders and all the shareholders out there.
- Analyst
You would clearly benefit from a rise in short-term rates for your cash but that doesn't mean the longer rates will go up all.
- Chairman & CEO
Yes, absolutely. But we would be in a wonderful spot for that because we do have lots of cash. Even if short-term rates go up, even if long-term rates don't, it should be helpful.
- Analyst
I agree. Would you ever think about putting more of your -- I know you've increased the equity percentage a little bit -- would you ever think about doing more with that?
- Chairman & CEO
Yes. Again, we don't have dogma that we have to stay in cash or we have adversity to any kind of investment. Really, it's more of a case of opportunity. I can tell you that if you had 10-year treasuries at 5% you would see us deploying a lot of money in that direction. Unfortunately, that isn't the case and we don't know when that will be the case.
- Analyst
Right, okay. The other question relates to diversification of risk. What are your thoughts? Clearly if you were able to, if you're having all your risk concentrated in Florida, you'll likely over time have greater volatility, at least if hurricanes hit in Florida it will impact you, whereas if you had much more because you're concentrated in Florida than if you were all along the coast or something. What are your thoughts and you intentions over time? Do you want to find a way to diversify risk so that you may have less volatility?
- Chairman & CEO
Let me give you that answer in two different parts. The question about diversity and volatility on the earnings, that's why we buy reinsurance. We have been paying for hurricane and a half for eight wind seasons at this point. And the fact that there hasn't been any major hurricanes in Florida means the reinsurers do very well out of it as opposed to us.
I think we pay for that hedge because that's not the business we're in. I'm very happy to pay that every year and not get a claim against it because getting a claim against it means we've got a major hurricane and we wouldn't want that if we can avoid it.
The volatility question, really, while it appears the case that would be the thing, we're talking about a company with 29 straight quarters of profitability, which is, I think, more than most of the companies in all the other industries that are all supposed to be volatile have put up, especially given the last seven years. We are always mindful of volatility but I think we have hopefully proven that the volatility is not absent storms and the storms we do hedge because of hurricanes.
So, you have that. The other conversation on diversity, it's a simple observation. There are a lot of other people who are diversified into multiple states. We don't see the benefit to the bottom line this diversity should have provided them. Diversity sounds great but if it's that great there should be an outcome that follows from that and we don't see that. When we do see that, we will gladly follow that path.
The other part about diversifying, the answer I would give you, is we don't see diversity as just having to be in more insurance lines or in more states. It's the whole thing of, is that what you want to be when you grow? We are also diversifying by being in other businesses, whether it be software or real estate, et cetera. So, we are looking to diversify in means other than insurance because ultimately it's about having a stable and growing balance sheet, and hopefully earnings quarter over quarter, even though the earnings might be slightly volatile, that they are there quarter after quarter after quarter.
A long-winded answer but I hope that helps.
- Analyst
I agree. You also, though, to the extent, I think there's a certain volatility risk premium or discount that Home Owners Choice is earning because of the entirety of its exposure to Florida, really. And to the extent that one could begin to diversify one's risk and maybe not have the same highs of income that HCI has had, but also then reduce the risk of, let's say -- even though you have reinsurance, if you had one or two hurricanes that would hit, it would have an impact on earnings, at least in the quarter for HCI. And maybe to the extent that if the policies were in more locations with carrying reinsurance in each one of those, and the risk, you would probably have more frequent events but not as significant, and therefore the premiums would be spread out more even.
And, as you point out, you can do the same thing with other businesses. I'm just curious how quickly you might wish to move on that. And I do think that would probably reduce some of the discount that's currently assigned to HCI
- Chairman & CEO
Yes. Edward, it's an interesting conversation because the whole conversation about the discount -- and I totally share the viewpoint -- but we have always managed the business in terms of what's the appropriate thing to do and not the popular thing to do. And unfortunately we've always had a discount associated with us based on that.
To give you an idea, everybody spent 2014 about, why take out such a great idea, and how much growth it leads to, and what will you do when it ends, et cetera. What everybody has forgotten is Home Owners Choice was a company that pioneered the idea of the fourth-quarter takeout in 2007 and 2008 and 2009 and 2010. We only passed in 2011 because you're buying HomeWise And we did it in 2012.
And all of those years, when we were doing that stuff, there was universal agreement that takeouts were a bad idea and that the companies that did that would have worse outcomes than the people who wrote the policies one policy at a time voluntarily. Ironically enough, at this point, those two dogmas have been reversed.
We could have, over those five years, done things that were more popular, but I can assure you they would not have been more profitable. The results speak for themselves on those numbers at this point. As we look forward we have the same issue, we're trying to do what's right as opposed to what's popular in the short term.
- Analyst
I agree. I certainly appreciate the benefits of the takeouts and seeing the wisdom behind. I was just curious longer-term what your thoughts may be regarding -- I'm assuming that at some point in time there may not be takeouts available.
- Chairman & CEO
That's not at some point in time, I think we're pretty much there now.
- Analyst
So, thinking about future growth and how you might approach it
- Chairman & CEO
To that point, I think the future growth that we will have, I suspect, is going to be in the same way that we've always had it. We'll be sitting here one day and an opportunity will show up. It has happened consistently, it's just that it's unpredictable. So, our future growth, I think, is going to come along those lines.
I'll give you an example. Everybody is talking about lack of growth opportunities. You put one hurricane in Florida, growth opportunities will show up very plentiful very quickly. So, given those kinds of things, we're very patient to wait for the world to catch up to us as opposed to chase the other things.
As far as other opportunities, the real estate division continues to do well and it's a long-term investment. Same thing with the software division. And I'm confident that someday people will look back and say -- weren't those good investments? Can I say that's absolute beyond a shadow of a doubt today? -- No. Am I confident that they will occur? -- Yes Thanks.
- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
At this time this concludes our question-and-answer session. I would now like to turn the call back over to Kevin Mitchell who has a few closing remarks.
- VP of IR
On behalf of the entire management team, I would like to express our appreciation for the continued support we receive from our shareholders, employees, agents and, most importantly, our policyholders. We look forward to continued success in 2015.
Operator
Thank you for joining us today for our presentation. This concludes today's call. You may now disconnect.