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Operator
Greetings and welcome to the HCI Group, Inc. second-quarter 2014 earnings call. At this time all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Kevin Mitchell, Investor Relations for HCI Group, Inc. Thank you, Mr. Mitchell. You may now begin
Kevin Mitchell - VP, IR
Thank you, and good afternoon. Welcome to the HCI Group second-quarter 2014 earnings call.
With me today are Paresh Patel, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Richard Allen, our Chief Financial Officer. Following Paresh's opening remarks, Richard will review our financial performance for the quarter and then turn the call back to Paresh for an operational update and business outlook. Finally, we will open up the call to your questions.
To access today's webcast, please visit the Investor Relations section of our corporate website, hcigroup.com.
Before we begin, I would like to take the opportunity to remind our listeners that today's presentation and responses to our questions may contain forward-looking statements made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as anticipate, estimate, expect, intend, plan, and project and other similar words and expressions are intended to signify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results and conditions but rather are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Some of these risks and uncertainties are identified in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Should any risks or uncertainties develop into actual events, these developments could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial conditions, and results of operations. HCI Group, Inc. disclaims all obligations to update any forward-looking statements.
Now, I would like to turn the call over to Paresh Patel, our Chairman and CEO. Paresh?
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
Thank you, Kevin, and good afternoon, everyone.
As Richard will demonstrate in a moment, the fundamentals of our insurance business remain strong as we continue to build a solid platform of diverse, yet complementary, business units.
Among the highlights for Q2 2014: first, we repurchased and retired 277,510 shares of HCI common stock at a total cost of approximately $10 million, or an average purchase price of $36.03 per share. This brings the total number of shares repurchased and retired in 2014 to 488,346 shares at a total cost of $17.8 million, with an average purchase price of $36.45.
As of June 30, 2014 we have $22.2 million remaining under our Board-approved plan that was implemented in March of 2014. This reaffirms our commitment to the shareholders as we continue to create long-term value.
Secondly, we redeemed all of our preferred shares.
Third, our flood insurance rollout progressed modestly. Much of the momentum has been diminished by the changes in the Biggert-Waters Act. However, we remain optimistic that the glide path to growing that business is still intact and growing.
Fourth, we finalized our reinsurance program for the current wind season. We believe we are well reinsured. The program provides for coverage for a 1 in 182-year event. Looking at it differently, our program covers 2% of our total exposure statewide, 6% of our peak regional exposure, and 10% of our peak county exposure.
To elaborate, on an absolute basis we have enough reinsurance to cover the total destruction of about one in 50 homes we insure statewide, or one in 16 homes in our peak region, which is Southeast Florida from Miami to West Palm Beach. Or, finally, you could look at it as one in 10 homes in Broward County, which is Fort Lauderdale, could be destroyed and we have enough reinsurance for that. This represents high rates of losses that, obviously, would not be isolated just to us, but to the entire industry, should they occur.
Secondly, we have also reduced our exposure within -- that we're retaining within our (inaudible) for this wind season. And we did this as rates have softened dramatically.
As far as our other divisions, the real estate division continues to evaluate opportunities and has begun to add to its portfolio of real estate holdings. We expect more to come from this division in the future.
Our technology division, Exzeo, rolled out Proplet to a small but growing number of agencies. It represents a second product in service and more products are on the way.
Before I go on, I would like to invite our Chief Financial Officer, Richard Allen, to take us through our financial performance for the second quarter. Richard?
Richard Allen - CFO
Thank you, Paresh, and good afternoon, everyone.
For the second quarter of 2014, income available to common stockholders totaled $16.4 million, or $1.39 diluted earnings per common share. This compares to $16.2 million, or $1.40 diluted earnings per common share in the second quarter of 2013.
Gross premiums earned in the second quarter of 2014 increased 11.3% to $91.2 million from $82 million reported in the second quarter of 2013. This increase was primarily due to the renewal premiums of policies assumed from Citizens in 2012 and 2013.
Net premiums earned for the second quarter of 2014 increased 9.3% to $62.6 million from $57.3 million in the same year-ago period. Premiums ceded in the second quarter of 2014 were 31.3% of gross premiums earned. This compares with 30% in the second quarter of 2013.
Quarterly reinsurance costs for the treaty year ending May 31, 2013 increased approximately $6 million per quarter from the prior treaty year. As discussed in previous earnings calls, included in the ceded premiums for the three- and six-month periods of 2014 are the benefits from the multiyear reinsurance treaties entered into in June of 2013, of $5.1 million and $10.5 million, respectively. The amount recorded inception to date of these treaties is $23.1 million. We do anticipate that reinsurance costs for the treaty year starting June 1, 2014 will be less than the prior treaty year.
Since year end 2013 we have increased our fixed income position in our investment portfolio, which led to $1.5 million in net investment income for the second quarter of 2014, a significant improvement from $295,000 in the same period a year ago.
Losses and loss adjustment expenses during the quarter of 2014 were $18.4 million compared with $17.4 million in the second quarter of 2013.
Policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses in the second quarter of 2014 were $9.6 million compared with $7.3 million in the same year-ago period. The year-over-year increase was primarily attributable to the renewal of policies assumed from Citizens in 2012 and 2013, which are subject to commissions and premium taxes on renewal.
Other operating expenses, which include a variety of general and administrative expenses, totaled $9.4 million in the second quarter of 2014 compared with $7.4 million in the second quarter of 2013. This increase is primarily due to an increase in compensation of $2 million, which includes stock-based compensation.
Interest expense from our senior notes totaled $2.6 million in the second quarter of 2014. The Company's 3.875% convertible notes that were issued in December of 2013 were the main reason for the increase, compared with $846,000 in the second quarter of 2013.
Turning to our financial ratios, due to the impact that reinsurance costs have on net premiums earned from quarter to quarter, we believe the combined ratio measured to gross premiums earned is more useful in assessing HCI's overall underwriting performance.
Our loss ratio applicable to the second quarter of 2014, which we define as losses and loss adjustment expenses related to gross premiums earned, was 22% and 21.2% in the second quarter of 2013. For the six-month periods ending June 30, comparable loss and loss expense ratios were 20% and 20.2%, respectively.
The expense ratio applicable to the second quarter of 2014, which we define as underwriting expenses, interest and other operating expenses related to gross premiums earned, was 23.6% compared with 19% in the same period last year. For the six months, the expense ratio was 23.1% for 2014 and 17.2% for 2013.
A significant factor in the profitability is the ratio of ceded premiums to gross earned premiums. For the second quarter of 2014, this ratio was 31.3% compared to 30% for 2013. For the six-month period the corresponding ratios are 30.3% for 2014 and 28.4% for 2013.
Combined expense ratios, which we define as the total of all expenses in relation to gross premiums earned for the three-month periods ending June 30, 2014 and 2013 are 75.1% and 70.2%, respectively. Comparable ratios for the six-month period were 73.4% for 2014 and 65.8% for 2013.
On the balance sheet, investments in fixed maturity and equity securities totaled $160.2 million at June 30, 2014, an increase from $129.8 million at December 31 of 2013.
Total stockholders' equity at June 30 was $176.1 million, up 9.7% from $160.5 million at December 31, 2013. Book value per common share has increased to $16.47 compared with $14.68 per share at December 31 of 2013.
With that, I'd like to turn the call back over to Paresh. Paresh?
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
Thank you, Richard.
With the numbers Richard gave, we are now really seeing the Company achieving a rare feat, and a feat that we see continuing going forward. It is pursuing growth opportunities while simultaneously paying a healthy dividend, reducing share count meaningfully, increasing book value, and increasing shareholder equity at the same time.
In summary, our portfolio -- our profitable core insurance business, coupled with our strong cash position, allows us to patiently seek accretive growth opportunities. We have the benefits of in-house technology, a strong balance sheet, and a highly experienced management team. These factors, combined with our disciplined underwriting approach have led to a sustainable model for long-term viability and growth. We look forward to the challenges and opportunities ahead.
With that, we're ready to open the call for your questions. Operator, please go ahead and provide the appropriate instructions.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions) Matt Carletti; JMP.
Matt Carletti - Analyst
Just have one kind of high-level question and then a couple numbers questions. On the high-level question, I was hoping you could expand a little more on the traction that Proplet is getting thus far in terms of lead generation or policy generation with agents for HCI. And then also, too, whether it's Proplet itself or the data base behind it, some of your thoughts on potential other applications [with] the technology.
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
Sure, Matt. As far as the traction with the agents, it's starting to get very interesting. Because the whole idea behind Proplet and when people see it, it sort of reverses how they're used to doing business. So it's taking a little while for everybody to sort of figure out how to exploit this technology to its fullest advantage. Right?
Having said that, you're starting to see the early [adaptors] starting to understand what it could mean and then going forward from there. So it is starting to have an effect. Over the course of time on -- obviously it's one aspect of all the other aspects of the business. But it is showing very promising early results.
As far as the underlying technology and everything else, the more people that are seeing it, the more folks are coming up with new and innovative ways of using it. I don't want to make this too big of a thing, but it's sort of like, you know, when iPhones came out, when they first came out it was just like a cool little phone with an iPod built into it that you could make phone calls on. And then people started thinking of different ways you could use it and now it's going into a whole different direction. We're sort of seeing similar kinds of traction with Proplet. But it's early days yet.
Matt Carletti - Analyst
Okay. I mean, some of those potential other uses do you see down the road? Obviously not next quarter per se or anything, but taking a longer-term view, is it, like, licensing-type applications and fee income potential, or something else?
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
Well, it's too early to tell. But every time we show it to people they sort of say -- hey, you know, we could use it this way. We could use it that way to market. Instead of waiting for people to walk into and agency and then you give them a quote, how about we mail them a quote right to their address and if they're interested they'll call us. So it's almost like getting preapproved credit card applications in the mail, those kind of things people are looking at and what's effectively a [sector.]
So some of those things are going to be a little bit of a hit and miss in the early months, but I think eventually somebody will figure out the right formula and off we go. And this is just one thread. There's lots of different threads like that that people are looking at.
Matt Carletti - Analyst
Okay. Thanks. And then just a couple quick numbers questions, if you have them. I'd love to know what gross written and net written premiums were for the quarter.
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
I think Richard's looking --
Richard Allen - CFO
I have it. If you can give me about -- can I get back to you before this call is over?
Matt Carletti - Analyst
That would be great.
Richard Allen - CFO
I've got it here. I've just got to find it.
Matt Carletti - Analyst
No problem. Thanks a lot and congrats on the quarter.
Operator
Casey Alexander; Gilford Securities.
Casey Alexander - Analyst
The interest expense was a little higher than I had calculated. Is there some amortization of the [offer] expenses built in there?
Richard Allen - CFO
Yes, there is.
Casey Alexander - Analyst
Okay. And secondly, I know the way that the reinsurance contracts are structured, you start to build this asset of prepaid reinsurance premiums that would have to be reversed in the event of a major storm. Is that entire balance reversible or is some of that applicable to prepaid reinsurance premiums from periods past that now accrue to the Company? Or can you kind of reconcile that for me a little bit?
Richard Allen - CFO
It's all on multiyear treaties that, depending on the severity of the storm and the layer that it would attach, that's dependent on how much would have to be rolled back.
Casey Alexander - Analyst
Okay. Can you give me the -- I know you're just getting started with the flood insurance program, but how much of the gross written premium was applicable to flood insurance for the quarter?
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
Let's just say negligible.
Casey Alexander - Analyst
Negligible. Okay. All right, I'll step out and let some other questions come in. If I have some more questions I'll come back in.
Operator
Dan Farrell; Sterne, Agee.
Dan Farrell - Analyst
I just have a question on your cash position, which continues to grow. I was wondering if you could just talk about [thoughts] there and any plans to try and deploy anything. Obviously I know you're focused on preservation of capital first and the current interest rate environment might not cooperate. But I just wondered if you could talk to us around traditional investments and also the real estate portfolio. Thank you.
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
Okay. Well, Dan, I'll take the real estate portfolio first. The real estate portfolio obviously if and when we find opportunities that meet our criteria, we invest in those things. And going forward I think it's going to involve some degree of debt along with the equity [and] real estate. But, having said that, in this yield-hungry environment opportunities are not as easy to come by as you would like them to be. But we're patient.
As far as the traditional side of the investment portfolio, we had stated almost a year ago that when 10-year Treasuries [seeped] over 3% that it could be a good time to start rolling out money. And we started doing that. Unfortunately, as being surprised -- as it seems to have surprised most of the world, yield instead of going up, has sort of come down. And at that point we now [reset] that discipline situation where if the yield is too little we just look at this and say -- it's too risky to put money to work. So that's preventing us from putting more money to work in the form of bonds and debt and that kind of stuff.
And when we don't put it work, the cash just builds up, because it's a healthy company, like I said, that's just generating cash at a prodigious rate at this point.
Dan Farrell - Analyst
Okay, great. Thanks. And then, just a question on the expense ratio side. There's been some volatility there in different quarters. And I think some of that also might be related to the timing of reinsurance (inaudible) and where it comes through. Can you help us think about a level of both the acquisition ratio as it moves around a lot and then also other expense ratio? And then, just the $1.5 million of comp-related stock in the quarter, I just want to confirm that that's sort of a run rate to be thinking about on a quarterly basis. Thank you.
Richard Allen - CFO
The compensation rate is going to be leveling off and probably decreasing slightly as the compensation related to the restricted stock is amortized.
Dan Farrell - Analyst
Okay.
Richard Allen - CFO
The other question about -- there's no real reinsurance costs floating through expenses. A little bit of brokerage fee income and everything and I think, if I remember correctly, for GAAP reporting is netted against the -- no, that does flow through the policy --
Dan Farrell - Analyst
I think acquisition costs was the area that I was thinking about. Have some volatility there.
Richard Allen - CFO
There's a little bit of reinsurance brokerage commission that flows through there. And that's all -- depends on the timing of the payments. Other than that, the regular commissions should be running about the same percentage on a consistent basis.
Dan Farrell - Analyst
Okay. All right. Thank you very much.
Operator
Arash Soleimani; KBW.
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
So one question I had with -- obviously you said with the flood initiative you expect it to take off more as the glide path of rate sort of plays out. And then, meantime, is there any way to quantify what your organic growth is currently?
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
Arash, I would tell you our organic growth, especially this time of year, is negative. It has been negative for the last seven years. We have always run a slightly different model and a different kind of insurance company in the sense of if you look back over the past seven years -- sorry, I'm putting it through all kinds of growth phase here. Right?
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
Right.
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
You find the Company's always bigger on December 31 than it is on January 1 of the year. But if you look month to month in between the Company tends to generally shrink from (inaudible) February through November and then grows rapidly in the last couple of months in the year, and then repeats the cycle. We're basically on track with that same cycle that we've repeated seven years in the -- for the past seven years. And we're comfortable that we're going to do the same kind of growth shape this year. Yes?
So, unlike most companies, the fact I'm telling you that growth is negative for the second quarter, and I would give you a headline that it's going to be negative for the third quarter, is not unexpected.
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
Okay. I guess I'm trying to think of it maybe in a different way. So I know you said the growth is like a [slump] here. It's not organic growth throughout the year. But in the past, for example, a lot of the growth has come from Citizens or HomeWise. If we assume that we're in a world where the opportunities from Citizens are less than when they were 1.4 million policies instead of -- looking forward to December, is that a place where organic growth will play more of a role than it has in the past? Or do you think it's going to be more of still maybe a take-out-type-driven growth or an opportunistic-type-driven growth? And what is -- I guess I'm trying to see is organic more of a factor now than it has been in the past, is I guess a simple way of asking it.
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
Yes. Look, the simple answer to that is organic will play a part -- (inaudible) has always played a part. Now the problem that happens with organic growth is, any time you get an acquisition like HomeWise or you do a takeout, those numbers dwarf any organic growth, because just by the shear lumpiness and size of it. Right?
So absent -- if you don't do a takeout, if you don't buy anybody, if we just do nothing but just write voluntary policies, organic growth will be meaningful in the fourth quarter. But if we do any of the other stuff, it will quickly dwarf any organic numbers very, very quickly. Just unfortunately how numbers play out, yes?
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
That makes sense. And what is it, the organic growth that you said you would have in the fourth quarter that would be meaningful if there were no takeouts or anything? So I guess what -- I'm sorry?
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
Probably 300, 400 policies a week.
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
Okay. And is that driven -- do you expect Proplet to play a role in that yet at this point? Or do you think that's still more kind of like a further out type of thing?
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
No, I think it will play a role. And that's part of the whole [idea.] One other thing about the difference between growth and how we see growth versus the way everybody else sees growth. Everybody seems to see growth as the only way of growing earnings. We have managed to do this without necessarily growing. I'm not saying growth is bad. But I'm saying that's not the be all and end all as far as we are concerned.
And part of what we are blessed with and constrained with at the same time, is that we have an existing book that is already performing very well. So if you just grow the top line or to grow policy count and cause a detrimental to that well-performing book, it doesn't really make a lot of sense.
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
Sure.
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
So therefore we are a lot more cautious about growth than some of our other brethren would be. I mean, to give you an idea, I think -- I just looked at the second-quarter numbers. I think we were accepting about 6% of the policies we were quoting. Right? A lot of guys have much higher numbers and looking to increase it even further. Our growth number is that low not because we're not getting the quotes, but we're becoming much more discriminating in terms of which policies we take.
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
Right. That would make sense.
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
Yes. So if you wanted to really show top-line growth, instead of taking 6% acceptance we could say rack it up to 50%. It really would show nice monthly growth. But, it wouldn't lead to the results everybody's expecting. Yes?
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
Yes, that's true. And then, in terms of ceded premiums, so given that reinsurance was obviously cheaper this year than last year, should we interpret that as the ceded ratio should decline starting in the third quarter, since you're paying less for the coverage?
Richard Allen - CFO
I think that's a valid statement, Arash. Basically we're going to be amortizing $108 million compared to $113 million. And the track we're on, our net -- our gross earned premium is continuing to increase.
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
Right.
Richard Allen - CFO
So as a percentage it should.
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
Right. And then I know there were a couple numbers questions that you were looking up. I just wanted to know if I could add a couple more to those. One was, do you know the duration of the fixed income portfolio as of 2Q?
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
Offhand, no. But I think it's -- they file that in the Q, which should be filed --
Richard Allen - CFO
Which we file tomorrow.
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
Yes?
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
Okay. And what about prior-period reserve development?
Richard Allen - CFO
It's all been -- (multiple speakers) -- it's been very favorable. And, again, that's identified in the Q, too.
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
Okay. And my very last question is, what are you seeing in 2014 in terms of the rate environment for homeowners in terms of the rate filings that you're looking to put through this year?
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
I think it's the same item that we've stated since the beginning of the year, that the rate environment is softening. And I think people are looking at mid-single-digit decreases at a minimum.
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
Okay. So you're saying it could be as -- like 5% down?
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
Yes.
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
Okay. So basically the point is that even if rates are 5% down the improvement in reinsurance pricing far more than offsets that?
Richard Allen - CFO
That's a tough one to answer.
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
Yes. Because, Arash, on a simple (inaudible) basis, we'd bring that from 113 to 108. If you're a $360 million company and you knock 5% off, nothing happens in the same fashion. Right?
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
Right.
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
Because you have to go through the rate filing and go through the book and everything else. But 5% of $360 million is $18 million, not $5 million. Yes?
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
Right.
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
But it would take several months to work through and there's lots of other factors, to Richard's point, about why it's difficult to answer.
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
Sure. All right. Thank you for the answers.
Richard Allen - CFO
Matt, we had gross written premiums for the quarter were $140.9 million compared to 2013 of $132.4 million. For the six months the gross was $219.8 million compared to $201.6 million. If you need any other information give us a call and we'll be glad to get back to you.
Operator
Matt Carletti; JMP.
Matt Carletti - Analyst
Thanks for those numbers, Richard. A couple other numbers questions, share count related. Do you have the weighted number for the quarter and then what it stood at at quarter end, diluted share count?
Richard Allen - CFO
Yes, I do. Give me -- I've got it here. It's in the Q if you could --
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
Any other questions?
Matt Carletti - Analyst
Oh, is the Q out already? If it is, I can just go get it.
Richard Allen - CFO
Tomorrow. It will be filed tomorrow.
Matt Carletti - Analyst
Okay.
Richard Allen - CFO
Okay?
Paresh Patel - Chairman and CEO
Any other questions?
Operator
There are no other additional questions at this time. I will now turn the floor back to Kevin Mitchell for closing comments.
Kevin Mitchell - VP, IR
On behalf of the entire management team, I would like to express our appreciation for the continued support we receive from our shareholders, employees, agents, and most importantly, our policyholders. We look forward to the continued success during the remainder of 2014. Thank you, everyone. Look forward to next quarter.
Operator
This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.