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Operator
Good day, and welcome to the Griffon Corporation fourth-quarter 2016 earnings conference call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time I would like to turn the call over to Mr. Brian Harris, Chief Financial Officer. Please go ahead.
- CFO
Thank you, Kevin.
Good afternoon, everyone. With me on the call is Ron Kramer, our Chief Executive Officer. Our call is being recorded and will be available for playback, the details of which are in our press release issued earlier today and on our website.
As in the past our comments will include forward-looking statements about the Company's performance based on our view of Griffin's businesses and environments in which they operate. Such statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties that can change as the world changes. Please see the cautionary statements in today's press release and in various Securities and Exchange Commission filings.
Finally, some of today's remarks will adjust for those items that affect comparability between reporting periods. These items are explained in our non-GAAP reconciliations included in our press release. Now I will turn the call over to Ron.
- CEO
Good afternoon. We are pleased with our performance in the fourth quarter and full year 2016, as we delivered solid results and consistent performance throughout the year. Our fourth-quarter and full-year 2016 adjusted earnings per share was $0.27 and $0.84 respectively, an increase of 17% and 15% compared to the prior-year periods.
This performance was the result of strong operational execution in a difficult macro environment, which resulted in Q4 revenue of $501 million, which was consistent with the prior-year quarter, and full-year revenue of $1.96 billion, which decreased 3% from the prior year. Excluding the negative impact of foreign exchange, full-year revenue decreased 1%.
Despite sluggish revenues our fourth-quarter and full-year segment adjusted EBITDA was $60 million and $218 million, an increase of 8% and 7% respectively from the prior-year periods. Excluding the negative impact of foreign exchange, full-year segment adjusted EBITDA increased 8%.
Before discussing the segments, I would like to provide an update on our capital deployment activities and return of cash to shareholders. In FY16 we continued to execute on our Board authorized share repurchase program and bought over 3.5 million shares for a total of $56.3 million, or $15.86 per share.
As of September 30, 2016, $51.6 million remains of our repurchase authorization. In addition, earlier today I am pleased to say that we announced a 20% increase to $0.06 in our quarterly dividend. In the last five years we have repurchased 20.3 million shares, which is nearly 1/3 of our outstanding common stock, for a total of $259 million, or $12.78 per share.
Our buyback and dividends have been accomplished while maintaining balance sheet liquidity and strength. Looking forward over the next few years, we expect increasing free cash flow generation as our businesses continue to improve margin performance and capital expenditures return to normalized levels.
Also as previously announced, Griffin will settle in cash upon conversion up to $125 million of the conversion value of its $100 million principal amount 4% convertible notes through January 2017, with the incremental amount, if any, to be settled in shares of Griffin common stock. Griffin expects to use the revolver to finance the settlement of these notes. At November 14, 2016 the conversion rate was 70.6 shares per $1,000 of principal amount, or $14.17 per share.
I will turn it over to -- I'll turn to the business and then I will provide more detail by giving it to Brian. Let's start with Home and Building Products. Beginning with Home and Building Products, our full-year segment revenue of over $1 billion was consistent with the prior year, while excluding a 1% foreign exchange impact.
Our doors business grew 2% in 2016 supported by our superior product offerings and an improving housing market. AMES revenues declined 4%, primarily driven by a combination of a warm winter and a cold and wet spring in both the US and Canada, resulting in reduced snow and spring tool sales. However AMES had improved North America pot and planter and Australian sales.
For the full year Home and Building products generated segment adjusted EBITDA of $115 million, a 22% improvement compared to the prior year. Segment EBITDA benefited from AMES operational efficiency improvements, favorable door mix, improved volume and decreased material costs.
We believe the underlying trends for Home and Building Products remains positive. And are pleased to see the continuation of the slow but steady multi-year housing recovery.
US Census Bureau data indicated year-to-date new single-family construction spending increased 6% over the prior-year nine months. And the October 2016 Dodge and Cox single-family construction outlook forecast 9% calendar 2017 unit growth. We believe our Home and Building Products segment continues to have significant earnings growth potential.
Telephonics full-year revenues increased 1% to $436 million, primarily due to mobile ground surveillance systems and dismounted electronics countermeasure systems. During 2016 Telephonics was awarded several new contracts and incremental funding on existing contracts, approximating $413 million. Contract backlog was $420 million at September 30, 2016, with 71% expected to be fulfilled in the next 12 months.
In October Telephonics old mode Identification Friend or Foe, IFF, interrogator attained certification on the Japan Air Defense Ground Environment Program. This is the first IFF interrogator to achieve the more stringent test requirements for that A&DoD certification. We are pleased with the certification. And it speaks to our technology and research and development teams creating world-class products to serve both our international and domestic customers.
We continue to expect growth from both international and domestic opportunities, including those related to foreign policy in the South China Sea and Middle East, and leveraging commercial opportunities like our communication systems contract with the Long Island Railroad and our position on the FAA's common terminal digitizer program. Very well positioned for growth in Telephonics.
Plastics: revenues 2016 decreased 10% to $480 million in comparison to 2015. Decrease was primarily to do decreased volume driven by reduced North America and Europe baby care orders, unfavorable favorable mix and a 3% unfavorable foreign currency impact.
Trends in the fourth quarter begin to show some improvement, with increased volume and improved operational performance. We are continuing with the previously announced investments in soft flex, treatable film, our lighter-weight back sheet, and expect this initiative to drive long-term growth and solidify our leadership position.
I will turn it over to Brian and he'll take you through a closer look at the numbers. Brian?
- CFO
Thank you, Ron. Consolidated fourth-quarter revenue was $501 million, which is essentially like flat compared to 2015. Current quarter segment adjusted EBITDA of $60 million increased 8% over the prior year.
Full-year revenue of $1.96 billion decrease 3% from the prior year. Excluding a $32 million unfavorable foreign currency impact revenue decreased 1%. Full-year segment adjusted EBITDA was $218 million, an increase of 7% over the prior year, or 8% excluding a $3 million unfavorable foreign exchange impact.
By segment, Home and Building Products fourth-quarter revenue of $245 million was consistent with the prior year. Full-year revenue of $1 billion decreased 1% from the prior year, but was consistent with prior year when excluding a $15 million unfavorable foreign currency impact.
In the fourth quarter revenue increased 4% to $108 million, but decreased 4% for the full year. The quarter increase was due to improved US lawn tool and a pot and planter sales, and increased product offerings from Australia, partially offset by the impact of unfavorable weather on Canadian sales.
For the full year the decrease was mainly driven by a combination of a warm winter and a cold, wet spring both in the US and Canada resulting in reduced snow tool and spring tool category sales, partially offset by improved sales of North American pots and planters and increase product offerings and Australia. The full year included a 2% unfavorable currency impact.
In our doors business, fourth-quarter revenue decreased 3% to $130 million, but increased 2% to $527 million for the full year, both compared to prior-year periods. The quarter decrease was due to reduced volume partially offset by favorable product mix, and the full-year increases was due to both improved volume and favorable product mix.
Home and Building Products fourth-quarter segment EBITDA -- adjusted EBITDA of $27 million decreased 1% from the prior-year period due to reduced volume in doors partially offset by favorable door product mix and continued operation efficiency improvements and cost control measures at AMES. For the full year segment adjusted EBITDA increased 22% to $115 million, primarily due to operational improvements and cost control measures ar AMES, increased volume and favorable mix at doors and decreased material cost. The full year included a 3% unfavorable foreign currency impact.
Turning to Telephonics, fourth quarter and 2016 revenue increased 2% to $129 million and 1% to $436 million respectively. Q4 and full-year revenue increased due to dismounted electronics countermeasure systems, with the full year also benefit ting from increased ground surveillance systems and partially offset by decrease air bore and maritime and Identification Friend or Foe system sales.
Q4 segment adjusted EBITDA increased 31% to $20.5 million over the prior-year quarter driven by favorable product mix and margin improvement. 2016 full-year segment adjusted EBITDA of $53 million was consistent with the prior year.
At September 30, 2016 Telephonics backlog was $420 million, 71% of which is expected to be realized in the next 12 months, giving us good visibility into FY17. Bookings for the quarter were $134 million, resulting in a positive book-to-bill ratio.
In our plastics segment fourth-quarter revenue decreased 4% to $126 million from the prior-year quarter, primarily due to unfavorable mix. 2016 revenue decreased 10% to $480 million due to decreased volume driven by North America and Europe baby care orders, unfavorable mix and a 3%, or a $17 million unfavorable foreign currency impact. Resin pricing did not have a material impact on either the quarter or the year.
Segment adjusted EBITDA increased 2% to $13 million from the prior-year quarter, reflecting improved operational efficiencies in both North America and Europe, which more than offset the sales decline. Full-year segment adjusted EBITDA decreased 12% to $50 million from the prior year, primarily due to reduced volume and unfavorable mix partially offset by decreased SG&A spending. Resident foreign exchange did not materially impact segment adjusted EBITDA.
Moving back to our consolidated results, gross profit for the quarter increased 3% to $124 million compared to the prior-year period. Gross margin for the fourth quarter increased 80 basis points to 24.7% compared to 23.9% in 2015. Full-year gross profit was $473 million, or a margin of 24.2%, compared to 2015 gross profit of $476 million, or a margin of 23.6%, resulting in a 60 basis point improvement.
Fourth-quarter SG&A expenses were $92 million, or 18.4 % of revenue, compared to $92 million, or 18.3% of revenue in the prior year. Full-year 2016 SG&A expenses were $364 million compared with $375 million in the prior year. Both were 18.6% of revenue.
Our 2016 effective tax rate was 43.6% compared to 36.1% last. The 2016 tax rate included $2.7 million provision consisting of a valuation allowance on current year German net operating loss carry-forwards that do not expire, partially offset by discrete tax benefits. The 2015 tax rate included $100,000 discrete tax benefit. Excluding these tax items and the impact of the restructuring, our 2016 tax rate was 37.5% compared to 36.2% in the prior year, primarily reflecting a change in geographic mix -- earnings mix.
For the full year of FY17 the expected tax rate, excluding any discrete period and certain other tax items, to be approximately 38%. As is always the case, geographic earnings mix and legislative action may impact rates.
GAAP net income in the fourth quarter was $7.7 million, or $0.18 per share, compared to $10.8 million, or $0.24 in the prior year. Excluding the tax items mentioned earlier in both periods, adjusted net income was $11.5 million, or $0.27 per share, compared to $10.5 million, or $0.23 per share in the prior year. For the full year GAAP net income was $30 million, or $0.68 per share, compared to $34.3 million, or $0.73 in the prior year.
Excluding the earlier mentioned tax items in both periods -- from both periods and the impact of the 2016 restructuring charge, adjusted net income was $36.9 million, or $0.84 per share, compared to $34.2 million, or $0.73 in the prior-year period. Net income included approximately $1.6 million of unfavorable foreign currency impact.
Capital spending net of equipment sales in 2016 was $90 million. For the full year of 2017 we expect capital expenditures to be in the range of $80 million to $85 million, which includes the previously announce investments in Plastics capacity and equipment upgrades for new technology. Depreciation and amortization for the full year 2016 was $70 million. For FY17 we expect depreciation to be approximately $65 million and amortization to be approximately $8 million.
As of September 30, 2016 we had $72.6 million in cash and total debt outstanding of $936.5 million, resulting in a net debt position of $864 million. We have $334 million available for borrowing under our revolving credit facility, subject to certain moon covenants.
Corporate and unallocated expenses for the full year 2016 were $39 million, including all equity compensation for the Company. And we expect approximately $40 million of expenses in 2017.
Turning to our guidance for 2017. We expect 2% to 3% revenue growth for the entire Company -- for the total Company. Home and Building products revenue growth of 2% to 4%, Plastics is expected to remain consistent with 2016, and we expect Telephonics revenue growth of 2% to 4%.
In providing this guidance we are mindful of the risks and impacts of weather to AMES, the health of the housing market on the Home and Building Products, the US Department of Defense budgets on Telephonics, resin pricing on plastics, and foreign exchange and macro conditions on Plastics and Home and Building Products. Based on revenue guidance, and with consideration of continued improvement in operations and rising material costs, we expect segment adjusted EBITDA of $225 million or better in 2017.
I will now turn the call back over to Ron for his closing comments
- CEO
Thanks. I'm very pleased with our performance for 2016. 2017 is off to a good start, and we remain committed to shareholder value creation.
Looking to the future we are excited about the progress we've made and improving our margins and we look to build on that momentum. We are hopeful that increased spending on infrastructure and defense will benefit our business.
We have positioned Griffin very well over the past eight years that I've been CEO, but we're nowhere near the peak performance for our Companies. I am very optimistic about our future. Finally, I want to thank our 6,000 employees in North America and around the world for their extraordinary efforts as we close out another successful year. Thank you. And what that, operator, we will open it up for questions.
Operator
(Operator instructions)
We will take our first question from Bob Labick with CJS Securities. Go ahead, please.
- Analyst
Thank you. Good afternoon, and congratulations on a nice quarter and year.
- CEO
Thanks
- Analyst
Just wanted to start off -- I think, as I said, good quarter, very straightforward. Wanted to start thinking about some of the growth opportunities going ahead and start with doors. Could you talk about the opportunity, I know it is small for you right now in terms of commercial doors, but the opportunity to grow that organically or potentially through M&A? And why that market maybe attractive over the next to 5 to 10 years?
- CEO
We have always focused on being a dominant high-end residential garage door manufacturer. And we have a very nice commercial and industrial door piece to that.
We think there is significant growth in all of our categories, with the main driver being continued residential housing recovery. And while the housing markets have come significantly off the bottom from 2008, homeownership in the United States is at a 50-year low. So we've got plenty of room to go.
We see volume increases in the residential business. But we see a continued growth in the commercial door business. Retailing is clearly going through a transformation. Commercial warehouses are going to continue to grow as the Internet continues to be a way that consumers purchase goods.
The storing of those growth requires commercial doors. We believe that both organically we are going to address the commercial door market. And we are very opportunistic and very active in looking for ways to grow through acquisition, our commercial door business.
- Analyst
Great, thank you. And then on that AMES side, you talked about for some time the potential opportunity out there for the UK lawn and garden market. Can you talk about where you stand positioned relative to that market now, and what are opportunities, again over the next three to five years, there?
- CEO
We have enjoyed a very good relationship with Bunnings in Australia. And they purchased Homebase in the UK, which they will be converting into Bunnings stores. And we are very much following our customer into the UK market.
And we are hopeful that we are going to be able to supply them successfully in their efforts there as we have been in Australia. So it is an organic growth story for us. And then from an acquisition standpoint we continue to believe the UK market is opportunistic, and we are actively looking at some targets.
- Analyst
Okay. Super. Switching over to the film side. Can you give us an update on soft flex? Is it out yet, or when does that start to hit the market? And if it has hit the market, what's been the reception so far?
- CEO
Soft flex has not been rolled out to the market yet. We continue to work with our first customer on that product, and expect rollout sometime during 2017. We continue to see interest from other customers as well
- Analyst
Okay, great. And lastly, over on the Telephonics side, can you give us a sense of some of the drivers there? You're obviously -- you're looking for 2% to 4% growth.
You have some products that (inaudible) used, or have been used in Border Patrol already. Is that increasing interest in that, or what are some of the growth drivers that you are looking for on the Telephonics side?
- CEO
We continue to believe that we are a relevant solution for Custom and Border Patrol, and our ability to adapt our maritime radar systems for use on Border Patrol is something that we think with increased defense spending, with an increased focus on seeing that happened, that Telephonics should be a beneficiary of it. But there is obviously a lot of flux going on politically.
The one thing that I will comment is, the worst thing that has happened in the defense industry was sequestration. And getting a government that is going to provide funds for continued expansion of the defense industry, and particularly the Custom and Border Patrol, Homeland Security initiative, is something that we think will be very beneficial to Telephonics.
- CFO
I would just add to that the we continue to see international opportunities for our products as well in Telephonics, and extensions from our base products into other markets.
- Analyst
Great. All right. Thank you very much.
Operator
We'll go next to Michael Conti with Sidoti. Go ahead, please.
- Analyst
Hey, good afternoon. Could you talk a bit about the unit volume within doors? I was kind of m surprised to see that decline year over year. That's more of a timing issue, or an end customer constraint issue there?
- CEO
I don't see any particular issue with any end customer. We have seen fluctuations in the past quarter to quarter. So if you look back last year, fourth quarter was pretty much flat with the year before that.
And then going into 2016 we saw Q1 with a 3% and change increase over that prior-year quarter and then an 8% increase in Q2. We see these fluctuations. There's nothing particular that we're seeing out there.
- Analyst
Got it, okay. And then you talked about the opportunity within the commercial doors. But can you give us an idea on the margin profile on commercial doors versus the residential side?
- CEO
Sure. Commercial doors have a slightly lower margin but they are higher dollar products, generally. They are industrial. People are willing to pay more for that type of stronger product. And that's the profile, and that's what we generally see. But not significantly lower.
- Analyst
Got it. And then just on the EBITDA guidance for next year, looking around a $7 million increase. I guess, which segment would be the highest contributor there?
- CEO
We see contributions really from all of our segments. Of course our Home and Building Products [states] has been a large contributor to it, and we continue to expect that. In addition, we expect better results out of Plastics now that volumes from our major customers have normalized.
- Analyst
Got it. Okay. Then switching over to Telephonics. Just looking at the EBITDA margin there, the highest it's been in a couple of quarters. How should we think of the margins there over the next several quarters, given the backlog? Should it stay elevated at these levels in the near term before leveling down to more normalized levels?
- CEO
I think we retract more in the 12% range where we track historically. We have moments up and down quarter to quarter, but 12% is where we generally land over time.
- Analyst
Got it, okay. Then just last one for me. With the swings in steel pricing over the last couple of months, can you remind us of any lag time between passing any price increases in raw material cost to customers in the form of higher selling prices?
- CEO
For resin you said, or steel? (Multiple speakers) We don't necessarily pass steel through to our customers by contract.
Of course if our costs go up we will go to our customers if the market can take a price increase and implement a price increase. But it's not a set timeline that would occur, unlike resin where we do pass it through on a regular lag.
- Analyst
Got it. Thank you.
- CEO
Sure. Thanks, Mike.
Operator
(Operator instructions)
Well go next to Justin Bergner with Gabelli and Company. Go ahead, please.
- Analyst
Good afternoon, Ron. Good afternoon, Brian.
- CEO
Hi, Justin.
- Analyst
Thanks for taking my questions. I guess to start, given that you had stronger than 5% EBITDA growth in the fiscal year just ended and you're guiding a little bit less than that, should we think that there was a few million of raw material tailwind in 2016 that is going to reverse in 2017? Any ability to frame those numbers for us?
- CEO
Justin, we have always tried to be conservative and to balance a lot of the things that are going to happen. Giving guidance by definition is a look into the future.
We have consistently tried to set expectations at levels that take all the risk of all of the things that we have to worry about across geographies, across weather patterns, across raw materials. And the bottom line to it is, is that we see that this is an improving environment.
We think that the political environment may turn into something substantially more robust going into next year. But based on everything that we look at when we start a fiscal year on October 1, we saw that this is an improved year from 2016. And I would rather under-promise and over-deliver.
- Analyst
Okay. But it's safe to assume that there was some raw material tailwind in 2016 that's becoming some material headwind in 2017, is that a fair characteristic?
- CEO
Assume that's already baked into our expectations.
- Analyst
Okay. Great. And then on the guidance for 2017, within Home and Building Products that 2% to 4%, could you maybe frame where AMES and Clopay doors are going to fall out relative to that 2% to 4%?
- CEO
We see similar growth for both. We don't expect much variation between the two.
- Analyst
Okay. And then I guess my final question would be, given the move up in your stock, along with other stocks that have followed the election, does that sort of change how you think about capital deployment with your stock at $20? Clearly you're repurchasing shares at a much lower price in both the fiscal year and the fourth quarter.
- CEO
We continue to believe that our stock is a compelling opportunity and we have buyback plan in place that we will look at as the day-to-day market presents opportunities to us. Our goal has been to grow the Company, position it, improve its operations. I think we've done that effectively.
There are moments where the market recognizes that and there are moments where it doesn't. I think you should look at the pattern that we have established over a period of years.
Look at the fact that we have been in a difficult macro-economic environment. And in spite of sluggish revenues, we've dramatically increased both our EBITDA and our EPS, not this year but over a period of years.
In a better economy you should expect higher revenues, higher EBITDA and higher EPS. And what the stock market does, I can't begin to tell you. But I believe that our stock is still very, very much a compelling value.
- Analyst
Okay. And then just one other question on that, on a related front, which is you talked about the potential defense and border tailwind post-election. Are there other election effects on your business, maybe second-order, that you have talked about and that we should think about here? And is there anything that changes your view towards M&A today versus a week ago as use of capital?
- CEO
There is still a robust M&A environment that we are a participant in. It is very difficult to find things that are value enhancing, that we see the continued pattern for us looking at tuck-in acquisitions around the businesses, particularly Home and Building Products, that will be able to accelerate our growth.
But our organic growth story is what you should be focused on. We do not need M&A. If it is opportunistic and we can do something, we clearly have a desire and a capacity to do things.
And the political environment, a lot is going to happen come January 20 and afterwards. But you've got to let the clock burn off. You have to see what's going to actually go from being conversation to reality.
But big picture, we believe that increased defense spending, we think that more infrastructure spending, remember the phrase shovel ready? We've got the shovels when they finally start to [Hope] America, we have been doing it for a long time. And we think that that's very beneficial to our Company.
In addition a stronger US economy, which we haven't been in for many, many years, is going to create higher consumer spending that spills over into our housing market related businesses. So there is a lot to be hopeful and optimistic about, about the macro-environment here.
Corporate tax reform. Our tax rate as a reflection has got a lot of leverage to the bottom line. So we are very encouraged about what we see going on. And hopeful that the government is going to do a lot of things that we thought might have happened over the last eight years.
- Analyst
Okay. Thanks for that description and for taking my questions.
- CEO
Thank you.
Operator
At this time I would like to turn the conference back over to you presenters for any additional or closing comments.
- CEO
Thanks very much. We will be working very hard on making 2017 a success. Bye-bye.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's conference. We thank you for your participation.