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Operator
Good day, everyone, and welcome to the Five Below second quarter earnings conference call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I'd like to turn the call over to Ms. Farah Soi of ICR. Please go ahead, ma'am.
- IR
Thank you, operator. Good afternoon, everyone, and thanks for joining us today for Five Below's second quarter 2013 financial results conference call. On today's call are Tom Vellios, co-founder and Chief Executive Officer, and Ken Bull, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer. After management has made their formal remarks, we will open the call to questions. I need to remind you that certain comments made during this call may constitute forward-looking statements and are made pursuant to and within the meaning of the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 as amended. Such forward-looking statements are subject to both known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. Those risks and uncertainties are described in the press release and Five Below's SEC filings. The forward-looking statements made today are as of the date of this call, and we do not undertake any obligation to update our forward-looking statements.
Finally, we may refer to certain adjusted or non-GAAP financial measures on this call. A reconciliation schedule showing the GAAP versus non-GAAP financial measures is available in our press release issued today. If you do not have a copy of today's press release, you may obtain one by visiting the Investor Relations page of our website at www.fivebelow.com. I will now turn the call over to Five Below's Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer, Tom Vellios.
- Co-Founder and CEO
Thank you, Farah, and thanks everyone for joining us for our second quarter earnings call. I'll begin by discussing the highlights of our second quarter results, and then Ken will then review our financial results in more detail. Afterwards, we'll provide some closing comments before we open the call for your questions. We are pleased with our results we delivered for Q2, both from a top line and bottom-line perspective. We believe the strong results continue to reflect the appeal of the Five Below concept as our merchandise, store experience, and value price points once again resonated with our customers across both new and existing markets. Our second quarter sales of $117 million were up 35% over the prior year. Adjusted operating income increased by 55%, and adjusted EPS more than doubled to $0.11.
We opened 18 stores in the second quarter to end the quarter with 276 stores. The 2013 class is off to a terrific start, and we continue to see strong performance of our new stores in both new and existing markets. We're very excited about our entry into Texas, with four stores opened in Austin over the last weekend of Q2 and the largest grand opening in our history slated for this week when we will open 11 stores in Dallas. If any of you happen to be in the area, please join us, and you will get a chance to enjoy our famous $0.05 hot dogs that are part of our grand opening celebration. We believe Texas will be a great new market for us and look forward to providing more color about these openings on our next call. We believe we are currently well-positioned with our class of 2014 stores and are very pleased with our progress so far. As we typically do, we will share our 2014 store opening plans with you on our Q4 call.
Our comp for the second quarter was 6.6%. This comp performance was driven by broad-based strength across most of our categories And though summer business was soft due to cooler and wetter weather than last year, and while we did not sell as many boogie boards and beach toys as we had hoped, our customers were buying merchandise in other categories like fashion accessories, room decor, candy, and electronic accessories. In good times and bad, this positive customer response to our offering has driven the consistency in our performance. Q2 marked the 29th consecutive quarter of positive comps for the Company.
As we told you last quarter, we were up and running with our Olive Branch distribution center in May. With a full quarter of operation on this belt, this facility continues to ramp up utilization, and operations are running smoothly. While Q4 will be the true test, we have the right people and systems in place, and I believe we are well-positioned to execute during the important holiday selling period. As we look ahead to Q3, and the all-important fourth quarter, I feel really good about where the team and infrastructure are today. Our stores organization is executing well. Supply chain and IT functions are working smoothly, distribution capacity has been significantly increased, and our merchandising team, as you see from our results, continues to deliver on our promise of units.
We will continue to bolster our team, invest in product and infrastructure, and strengthen our foundation to support the significant growth that we still have ahead of us. In addition to the most recent hires in merchandising and product development, who have already hit the ground running, we have initiated a search for a President to help me support and lead our team as we continue to grow. We will take the time necessary to find the most suitable candidate for this position. We believe that these investments are necessary to support the growth opportunity that lies ahead. And with that, I would now like to turn the call over to Ken.
- CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
Thanks, Tom and good afternoon, everyone. I will begin my remarks with a review of our second quarter results and then discuss our outlook for fiscal 2013. We increased our sales in the second quarter by 34.9% to $117.1 million from the $86.8 million we reported in the second quarter last year. We ended the quarter with 276 stores, a net increase of 50 stores or 22% versus the 226 stores we had as of the end of the second quarter of 2012. We have opened 32 net new stores through the end of the second quarter.
Comparable store sales for the quarter increased by 6.6% versus an 8.6% increase in the second quarter of last year. This comp increase was largely driven by transactions. Gross profit increased 37.1% in the quarter to $39.4 million from the $28.7 million reported in the second quarter of fiscal 2012. Gross margin increased by 60 basis points to 33.7% from the 33.1% reported in the year-ago period. The increase in gross margin was driven by occupancy expense leverage, partially offset by the expected deleverage of distribution expenses driven by our new Olive Branch distribution center. We opened 18 new stores in Q2 as compared to 27 openings in the second quarter of fiscal 2012. This resulted in lower preopening rent year-over-year and was a significant driver of the occupancy expense leverage.
SG&A expense of $32.2 million increased 34.2% from the $24 million reported in the second quarter of fiscal 2012. As a percentage of sales, SG&A decreased to 27.5% from 27.7%. Excluding the $2.5 million in founders transaction expenses and secondary public offering fees that were recorded in the second quarter of 2013, and $1.5 million of founders transaction expense in the second quarter of 2012, adjusted SG&A in the second quarter of 2013 was $29.7 million or 25.4% of sales as compared to $22.5 million or 25.9% of sales in the second quarter of last year. The decrease in adjusted SG&A as a percent of sales was due to lower preopening expense as a result of fewer new store openings combined with some leverage of store related expenses. This decrease was partially offset by public company costs when compared to Q2 2012.
Our GAAP operating income was $7.2 million. Excluding the $2.5 million in founders transaction expenses and secondary public offering fees that were recorded in the second quarter of 2013, and $1.5 million of founders transaction expense in the second quarter of 2012, adjusted operating income for the second quarter of 2013 was $9.7 million, which was a 55.2% increase from last year's adjusted operating income of $6.3 million. As a percentage of sales, adjusted operating margin was 8.3% compared to 7.2% for the same period last year with the increase driven by the gross margin and SG&A factors I just described. Our effective tax rate for the quarter was 37.7% compared to 40.3% in the second quarter of 2012. The decline was due to lower effective state tax rates resulting from our business restructuring, which contributed $0.01 of adjusted EPS upside to our prior Q2 guidance.
Before I discuss net income, I want to point out that for both the quarter and year-to-date periods, I will be referring to adjusted net income in both periods that excludes the impact of the founders' transaction and secondary public offering fees. When I refer to EPS, it is EPS based on adjusted net income using an adjusted diluted weighted average shares calculation for the quarter. A reconciliation of GAAP net income and net income per share to these adjusted numbers on an adjusted weighted share basis can be found in the financial tables included in our earnings press release issued today. As a result of the factors I just described, adjusted net income for the quarter was $6.1 million or $0.11 per share based on 54.5 million adjusted diluted weighted average shares outstanding as compared to $2.2 million or $0.04 per share based on 54.1 million adjusted diluted weighted average shares outstanding in the second quarter of last year. We ended the second quarter fiscal 2013 with $21.1 million in cash and cash equivalents on our balance sheet, $19.5 million in outstanding term loan borrowings, and availability of $19.1 million under our revolving credit facility. Our ending inventory balance was $83.5 million as compared to $63.6 million in ending inventory for the second quarter of 2012. Ending inventory on a per store basis increased approximately 7% year-over-year due primarily to the initial inventory build of our new distribution facility as well as to support sales growth in our outperforming merchandise categories. As I noted last quarter, we expect total inventory to continue to increase at a faster pace than sales through the balance of the year and into next year as we ramp up utilization of our new distribution center.
Looking at things from a year-to-date perspective, for the first half of fiscal 2013, net sales increased by 34.1% to $212.7 million. We opened 32 net new stores, and comparable store sales increased 5.4%, following a 9.4% comp increase in the first half of fiscal 2012. GAAP operating income was $10.4 million. Excluding the impact of the founders' transaction and secondary public offering fees, adjusted operating income increased by 36.7% to $14.4 million, and adjusted operating margin increased approximately 20 basis points to 6.8% from 6.6% from the first half of last year. As a result of these year-to-date factors, adjusted net income increased by 79.5% to $8.5 million or $0.16 per share based on 54.5 million adjusted diluted weighted average shares outstanding versus $4.7 million or $0.09 per share based on 54.1 million adjusted diluted weighted average shares outstanding in the corresponding period in fiscal 2012.
Now I would like to turn to our outlook. For the third quarter ending November 2, 2013, net sales are expected to be between $107 million and $109 million assuming a mid-single-digit comparable store sales increase and the opening of 24 new stores. Keep in mind that the 53rd week in 2012 is often a calendar shift that causes Week 4 of October this year to be compared to week 1 November last year that included Hurricane Sandy. Our Q3 comp forecast takes this benefit in the last week of Q3 this year into consideration. GAAP net income is expected to be in the range of $600,000 to $1.2 million, with a GAAP EPS of $0.01 to $0.02. Adjusted net income which excludes expenses related to the founders' transaction is expected to be $1.5 million to $2.1 million, or and adjusted EPS of $0.03 to $0.04.
I want to provide some color on certain Q3 income statement items that will help you for modeling purposes, first with respect to gross margin. As we mentioned previously, we expect the cadence of store openings by quarter in 2013 to be different than 2012. Specifically in Q3, we plan to open 24 new stores as compared to 17 new stores opened in the prior-year period. This results in higher preopening rent which is included in Cost of Goods Sold. In addition, we will continue to see the drag from costs associated with our new distribution center. On the SG&A line, we will have higher preopening expenses associated with the increased store openings compared to the prior year period, which is expected to be partially offset by a shift in marketing spend into the fourth quarter. The net impact of all this is an expected year-over-year operating margin decrease of approximately 70 basis points in the third quarter.
For the full fiscal year 2013, we are raising our guidance. Sales are expected to be in the range of $531 million to $536 million, which assumes 60 net new store openings and a full year comparable store sales increase of 5%. This compares to prior guidance for fiscal 2013 net sales in the range of $524 million to $529 million and comparable store sales increase of 4%. Our revised sales outlook for 2013 compares the net sales of $418.8 million for fiscal 2012, representing a growth rate range of 27% to 28%. Our full-year guidance assumes an effective tax rate of approximately 39%, driven by lower state effective tax rate resulting from the business restructuring we undertook in the second quarter. GAAP net income is expected to be in the range of $32.3 million to $34 million, with a GAAP diluted income per common share of $0.60 to $0.63 as compared to prior guidance of $0.57 to $0.60. Adjusted net income is expected to be in the range of $37 million to $38.7 million or $0.68 to $0.71 per diluted share as compared to prior guidance of $0.65 to $0.68. This revised guidance represents a growth rate range for adjusted net income of 35% to 41% over last year.
I also want to briefly discuss some important factors to note as you think about our fourth quarter. Our implied Q4 guidance takes into consideration the comparison against a hurricane impact in November in 2012. The fewer selling days between Thanksgiving and Christmas in 2013 as compared to 2012, and lastly, the fact that 2012 had a small benefit from the 53rd week which contributed approximately $5 million in sales and less than $0.01 in EPS to the fourth quarter last year. For all other details related to our guidance, please refer to our press release. With that, I would like to turn the call back over to Tom to provide some closing comments before we open up the call to questions. Tom?
- Co-Founder and CEO
Thanks, Ken. To wrap up, we feel great about the second quarter we just delivered and the consistency of our performance. While the key holiday selling season lies ahead, we're very excited about the fundamentals of our business, and we believe we are well-positioned for the remainder of the year. The Five Below concept is performing well in both new and existing markets alike as evidenced by our continued strong new store performance and great existing store results that drove our sales growth of 35% in the quarter and adjusted EPS that's more than doubled from the year-ago period. As I said earlier on the call, we believe this reflects the strength of our concept and illustrates that our customer shops our stores broadly across categories.
We'll continue to stay true to our customers and our mission, that of delivering a wide assortment of high-quality, trend right merchandise delivered in a unique store environment all priced at $1 to $5 price points. Our commitment to delivering the wow factor that drives repeat visits and customer loyalty is unwavering. As we look to the rest of the year, we're excited about the opportunities to continue to delight our customers. I want to thank the entire Five Below team for their continued hard work and dedication that helped drive our performance. Thank you for your support. And with that, I would like to open the call up for questions. Operator?
Operator
Thank you.
(Operator Instructions)
Paul Trussell, Deutsche Bank.
- Analyst
Impressive quarter. Congratulations. So just on the top line, the comps certainly accelerated from the first quarter results. Could you just speak about the cadence of the comp throughout the quarter? And then also just speak to the trends that you've experienced here through this back-to-school period? And lastly, just remind us what the impact of that hurricane was to your results last year?
- CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
Paul, I'll take the first part of that, which was I think the cadence throughout the quarter. As you know, we don't really speak to ensure a quarter performance, but I think we did mention earlier in our last call that we could see some challenges in the beginning of the quarter due to the cooler and wetter weather. So we did see a slight improvement as we move through the quarter, for this year. And then with regards to the merchandise --
- Co-Founder and CEO
I think what was interesting about our business, as Ken mentioned, without getting into the specifics for each of the months, really I think as I mentioned earlier, if you look at beach and pool, that part of our business didn't perform according to our plan. But what was really impressive for us was the fact that our customers, as we got into the season, were still coming into the stores. And while they might not have been going to the beach, and I think it speaks volumes to the concept, people were buying across the categories. So we saw the categories that I mentioned that really performed quite well, and maybe people were going to the movies and they were buying candy from our stores or they were buying fashion accessories, so they were buying stuff for their room. And so what we saw was almost a shift, which again I think speaks to the strength of the concept. We saw a shift of where the customer was spending, and when you look at those categories, I think we more than offset any loss in sales in what we would define as beach and pool merchandise.
- CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
And I think, Paul, the last part of your question was with regard to Sandy. The hurricane -- actual impact of the hurricane itself took place in Week 1 November because of that calendar shift. The last week of the third quarter is going to be going up against that week next year or from last year. We factored that into our guidance considerations. But again, I think we've mentioned even on the last call that that performance was impacted in the beginning of the week, and then we also saw an impact through the remainder of November.
- Analyst
Thank you. That was helpful. And just in terms of the store growth opportunity ahead, you're on track to successfully open up 60 stores this year. If we go back a few years ago, I think you opened up 40. Four years ago, you only opened up 20. How should we think about store growth plans from here especially given your new distribution capacity? Should we continue to see acceleration in the count of new store openings so that you can maintain your 20% to 25% growth cadence?
- Co-Founder and CEO
I think we've been pretty consistent on this, Paul. We think the opportunity for growth at Five Below, we believe, is quite substantial. You have an opportunity here to build out eventually a business that could be 2000 plus stores. As we see the foreseeable -- for the foreseeable future, our commitment or really what our belief is that we can deliver a unit growth of approximately 20%, and that's really what we want to shoot for. If we change that, obviously we'll let you guys know. We'll get into more detail on our next call -- sorry, the Q4 call when we will discuss our 2014 program. But I think we believe that we can deliver as we have in the past a 20% unit growth in the 25% to 30% bottom line growth which is really what makes the concept very attractive.
- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Michael Lasser, UBS.
- Analyst
This is Chris. Thank you for taking my question. I was wondering if you guys could talk about how you're positioned to take advantage of the popularity of rubber band bracelets? We were wondering how big would you say that opportunity is, and do you think it could be as big as Silly Bandz, and also do you think at some point you could give your own version of the Loom in stores?
- Co-Founder and CEO
Those are all great questions. Thanks. (laughter) Look, two things, no question about it, I think this whole rubber band and looming for lack of a better term is a trend out there. I should also mention that it really did not have any material impact whatsoever in our Q2 results. It really has been a very recent -- we have put some of the rubber band accessories in our stores. We will see how big it becomes as a business.
It certainly is a trend today. Will it become as big as Silly Bandz? I think time will tell. The actual loom itself as it is out there, I think at today's price as it stands today is priced at a price point that is higher than what we carry, but at Five Below, we're all about being trend right. And when we see an opportunity and a trend, I think we feel really good about our team's ability to be able to get behind the trend and provide the service for our customers. How big it's going to be? Time will tell. To this point, it hasn't been a material number for us, but it is a trend out there.
- Analyst
Great. Thanks. That was helpful. Congrats on the good quarter.
- Co-Founder and CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Matt Nemer, Wells Fargo Securities.
- Analyst
I just wanted to start with a bigger picture question, which is it's been a pretty volatile back-to-school environment particularly in the teen fashion space. And that doesn't seem to be impacting you as you called out fashion as one of your stronger categories, so just wondering what you think is going on out there and why you guys seem to be pretty immune from it?
- Co-Founder and CEO
Well, to qualify it, I think we should call it fashion accessories -- what we are in. I think part of what makes Five Below unique is that we sort of offer a little bit out of the teen, preteen trend without the typical teen and preteen fashion risk that comes associated with most of those businesses. We're not really in the apparel business, so what we've seen and where we see this strength is across the accessories category, key parts of our beauty business, whether it be the leg wear business, cards, et cetera. We've seen that across-the-board in our fashion accessories business. The back-to-school business, without getting into a lot of specifics for us, it's not a huge business for us. It's a nice business, but again, we've seen right through Q2, effective in our guidance that we put forth for Q3, we've seen pretty consistent performance across most of our categories.
- Analyst
And then in terms of the categories that were a little bit softer due to weather, like the pool accessories, is all that cleared out? Or is there any overhang of that or any impact from that on the current quarter?
- Co-Founder and CEO
I think I mentioned this actually on the last call, but there's some carryover. We always have some carryover, but we apply a very strict -- here's the rule for carryover inside of Five Below coming out of a season. If it's product that we believe we will buy the identical -- the same product the following year, we'll carry it over. So there's no reason to really liquidate any boogie boards that may be left over. With regard to any product that doesn't move forward, we mark that product down and take it out of the system, and all that has happened already. Not to mention the fact I think the team did a pretty good job really scrambling when we saw early on that the business really wasn't trending to plan, and we were also able to get out of some goods as well. Really I should commend the team, the team did a fantastic job managing through that big summer business.
- Analyst
And lastly, in terms of the implied guidance for Q4, did the hurricane and the fewer selling days essentially -- easier comps for the hurricane and the fewer selling days essentially offset each other, or is one more powerful than the other?
- Co-Founder and CEO
Great question. I'll tell you, Ken mentioned and I will tell you how we looked at it, and we will see how it plays out. As Ken mentioned we saw the hurricane took place last year at the beginning of November, which this year impacts the last week of Q3. That was the actual storm itself. We also saw impact in the weeks that followed, and we've taken that into consideration as we look at our November sales. Now, you may also recall that last year when we went through the quarter, and this was coming off a comp in 2011 of 12% -- as we went through the quarter, we saw our sales improve as we went into December and January resulting in a pretty good quarter for us last year.
So we think there may be some opportunity in November which we sort of put into a number as a result of the hurricane effect that we had last year which was obvious. What happens to December? Between the shorter selling period that we have, and any shift in spending that may have occurred last year from one to the other? Hard to tell. We think we look very objectively, we adjusted November accordingly, and the shorter selling season we think reflects where we are today and our thinking for Q4.
- Analyst
Okay. Great. Congratulations on a great quarter.
- Co-Founder and CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Dan Binder, Jefferies.
- Analyst
Two questions for you. First with regard to Texas and the opening, can you tell us if you've done anything different in opening that market versus other markets? And then my second question is regarding sourcing, given the new talent and the global sourcing skill sets that they have, I was curious if you have any plans of increasing overseas sourcing?
- Co-Founder and CEO
Sure. Texas, what we're doing in Texas -- one of the calls, I'm sure we mentioned, if you recall when we opened Chicago, we opened 10 stores in one day. And what a great learning we had there because it really pushed the envelope for us, it allowed us to really leverage marketing, resources, people, outreach to the community, et cetera, as well as a weekend long event that we do from our $0.05 hotdogs, free T-shirts, coupons, entries to win shopping sprees, and I think all that really helps shape our perspective and our point of view. So you can expect the same to happen out in Dallas this week.
And we look forward to the part -- as you know, Texas is a big market for us. And it will have as we look at the store growth in that market for the years to come, we have to do well. We believe that's going to be a great market for us, but having done enough of these new market entries, whether it be Chicago, Detroit, St. Louis, I think we really feel good. The team is energized, we're excited about it, all the people are in place, and I should also mention that our regional manager who runs that region as well as some other stores is someone who has been with the Company for quite a few years and has been promoted from within the Company. So we feel really good about the team in place and what we're doing to get ready for the market.
Sorry, with regard to sourcing, the team's up and running, but again, we call it sourcing and development. And we will continue to add to that team over time, we'll continue to build out the merchandising team over time. Our goal hasn't changed one bit. And that is to look anywhere and everywhere to make sure that we find the best and newest possible product at the best possible price that we can get in front of our customers to continue to drive that wow factor, increased traffic, increased visits and drive top line growth. Do I expect our overseas stores to increase? I think it will. As you know, today probably our direct sourcing is probably in the range of about 15% plus or minus.
- CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
Less than 20%.
- Co-Founder and CEO
So I think you can see it increasing a bit from there, but it will increase as we see necessary and as it fits, we will do the right things for the business first. Not really just on a kick to go out and increase our imports just to try and leverage merchandise margin or otherwise. This is a team that is going to work hand-in-hand with the merchandising team to continue to deliver amazing product for our customers. We're very excited, and I will tell you I feel good about how the groups are working together already.
- Analyst
Great. Thank you.
Operator
John Heinbockel, Guggenheim.
- Analyst
As a follow-up to that last one, when you think about Dallas, I'm sort of intrigued by the Dallas Cowboys related promotions you guys were doing. Is that unique or do you think that these openings will become greater and greater events and thus the volumes you open at continue to build over time?
- Co-Founder and CEO
Certainly I think if you look at the last few years in the class of '09, '10, '11, '12, or '10, '11, '12, we've been very pleased as you saw from the numbers and -- I would say this is pretty similar to what we did in Chicago, John. Cheerleaders happened to be there. It's not unusual for the marketing team to try and look at a local event of some sort that would coincide with the opening, but I would say this probably mimics Chicago, I would think, more than any other event.
- Analyst
So you think the performance out-of-the-box more likely to be similar to Chicago, not significantly greater because of you've made it a bigger event?
- Co-Founder and CEO
I think the performance out-of-the-box more likely, I would like it to be equal to or greater than the model, which is the $1.5 million to $1.6 million which we believe is a 20% plus contribution which has a payback of less than a year and we have the potential to build out over a couple thousand stores. And I'm not -- I think it's important -- if anything we're probably being a little conservative even in our assumptions for new store performance for the balance of the year. More important than anything else for us is to get consistency in performance in our markets and make sure we opened the stores right. And if they beat the numbers, great. Again, we do really well when we open stores. $1.5 million to $1.6 million. Anything over that is gravy.
- Analyst
And then if you think about the shorter holiday season, so what do you think about doing, attacking that, doing differently in terms of marketing merchandising operations? And was that the reason for the shift in marketing spend into the fourth quarter?
- CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
I'll speak to the marketing spend, just a little bit of a smaller under spend in Q3 that we just moved into Q4 for guidance purposes. But I think Tom can speak to the specific ads.
- Co-Founder and CEO
A little bit out of Q3 and Q4 -- I think we need to be realistic. I think we need to be realistic in saying that when you have a shorter period, you've got to see what everybody else or what other retailers are doing if necessary, be able to react. We just need to be ready, and I believe that we will be. In the end, I like to think judging from history the customer will still shop us whether they shop us last minute or they shop us in a shorter period. We believe we're very well-positioned from a product standpoint of view, certainly I think the market will be a little bit more concentrated, that's already reflected in our numbers. Because it is a shorter period. The rest will play out, and I'm sure you know it's way too early to really peg where Q4 is going to come in.
- Analyst
All right. Thanks.
Operator
Meredith Adler, Barclays.
- Analyst
I thought maybe you could talk a little bit about Real Estate, and one of the questions I have is of the new stores that you've opened year to date or the end of last year, was there any particular kind of Real Estate that seems to be performing better, power centers, I think you even had a couple standalone stores? Or is it continuing what you've said in the past is that everything seems to do well? Just wondering whether that's changed at all?
- CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
I think just from a performance standpoint, Meredith, I think we still continue to see a broad base, positive performance across the class. We will see, and we have seen every once in a while, will have these outliers out there in terms of store productivity, but again it's been relatively consistent in terms of the performance this year up against prior years.
- Analyst
And it's not giving you any particular information about how you should target the openings in the future in terms of the kind of Real Estate?
- Co-Founder and CEO
No. Out of them maybe, Meredith, sort of same as always, where people shop and visit, we will do a lot of business. So I think co-tenancy, being around the nationals, being in the right centers -- good access, parking, just the simple stuff -- presence in the center, all of which I think has made us what we are today continues to be. What's great about the concept is that we still continue to see, which really gives us a lot of confidence, is it continues to perform well across a broad range of socioeconomic groups. So we do well in markets in the 50 and under, we do well in 50 to 75, and we do well in markets that are even higher from that from an income standpoint point of view, so nothing really that would give us any cause for concern at this point.
- Analyst
And are you seeing any -- sorry. Go ahead.
- Co-Founder and CEO
As I mentioned earlier, we really feel good about the 2014 class, we talk about it because when we do our Q4 call, we think we are making great progress against that class.
- Analyst
I was going to ask whether you are seeing any changes in the Real Estate environment. Any more competition for sites or rents going up -- sounds like very high-quality shopping centers?
- Co-Founder and CEO
I think as my partner David Schlessinger would say, and he spends quite a bit of time on the Real Estate, it hasn't been 2009 as we came out of that recession issue. But since then, I think what you see is more and more people obviously going out there, a lot of our stores have come from existing Real Estate, but as demand increases, I think you'll see probably more development, so I don't think it's the 2009 days. But while there is certainly an increase from a retailers perspective, a lot of retailers back in the expansion mode, building stores, and from time to time we will compete for a site with others. Landlords love us. And they want us in the centers. And there's so much opportunity given the number of states and markets that we're in already, and the numbers for that -- that we're finding that we just don't see it as an issue in the foreseeable future.
- Analyst
Great. Thank you very much.
Operator
Charles Grom, Sterne Agee.
- Analyst
Great quarter. Just a follow-up to the last question, as you guys continue to expand, anything changing from a competitive dynamic for you guys?
- Co-Founder and CEO
You mean, as far as competition?
- Analyst
Yes. Just increased competition, you're obviously -- the model has been very successful with the comps that you've delivered in the store. Returns that you speak about, just wondering if there's anybody looking to emulate you guys?
- Co-Founder and CEO
We've not seen anything that looks and feels like a Five Below. I think as retailers, as I'm sure many of you have seen it, that for years now have opted to do price point merchandise, whether it's the $1, $2, $5, we've not seen any competition in the markets that we're in. And we are now in 18 states. 19? 19 states with Texas.
- Analyst
Okay. And then just a couple questions on the margins, could you quantify the deleverage impact of the distribution centers here in the second quarter? And then just remind us from a fixed cost hurdle perspective, is it still above 4%? And for every comp point above or below that, say, 15 to 20 basis points of leverage, is that why it was roughly 60 basis points of leverage here in the second quarter?
- CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
Yes. I think just the first piece on the margins, I think we spoke before relative to the distribution center and the deleverage we would see this year with adding the new Olive Branch DC -- where we were in that 60 to 80 basis point range in the first three quarters, we would expect this year -- full-year about 50 basis points. Sit would moderate Q4 given the increased utilization of the DC and the increased sales. And then what was the second part, Chuck, of your question?
- Analyst
On the SG&A, is the fixed cost hurdle rates typically about 4%, is that still the case?
- CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
Yes. We see that as our tipping point where once we get over that, from a comp perspective, we'll see some of that slight leverage in the fixed component in both Cost of Goods Sold and SG&A.
- Analyst
Okay. Awesome. And last question would be just on the guidance for the third quarter, you're speaking some mid-single digits, wondering if that is an indication of August being off to a strong start? Because of these rainbow looms, or is it more of your expectation for the last week in the quarter because of the shift in Halloween benefit that you guys are going to get, which I guess in essence gets double amplified because of the weakness that you guys experienced last year?
- Co-Founder and CEO
That's exactly right, last quarter.
- CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
I think that the last piece is accurate. I think the other piece, every time we look at guidance, we always look at the recent trends and where we are coming off the last quarter. So it was really a combination of those two things leading up to that mid-single-digit guidance.
- Analyst
Okay. Great. Thanks very much.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Jeremy Hamblin, Dougherty and Company.
- Analyst
Wanted to get into a little bit more detail. You mentioned a little something about your 2009 to 2012 vintages of stores. Can you give us a sense for how those vintages are comping versus let's say your older vintages of stores? Are you seeing just very consistent performance across the board?
- CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
Yes. I think Jeremy, two things there, we still continue to see consistent performance when you look at the class relative to comps. So that's the initial response to your question. But then keep in mind that we do and continue to open up new stores in existing markets. So we would feel the impact of cannibalization to date. It has not been material. But as we continue to open up stores in existing markets, it wouldn't be a surprise for us to see a cannibalization impact as we move forward.
- Analyst
Got you. And then just one follow-up on the facility, in terms of the deleverage that you're seeing at this point, how many stores are you servicing out of that facility currently? Are you above 50 stores? And is the deleveraging at this point kind of on plan or a little bit that are than you were expecting let's say in the springtime?
- CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
I think relative to the service, and the servicing of stores for the DC, it's no less than 50 stores that it is servicing currently. And then with regards to the deleveraging that we've seen so far and that we expect, it's pretty much in line with what we spoke about before.
- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Christian Buss, Credit Suisse.
- Analyst
I was wondering if you could talk about some of the systems investments you're making and what we should expect over the next 12 months?
- CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
Well, I think Tom might want to add to this, we've mentioned it before as we grow, we're going to continue to put investments and infrastructure, people, process, end systems. With regards to systems, there will be ongoing investments there. So we'll be looking at merchandising systems, we'll be looking at financial systems, also HRIS, things like that so you can expect ongoing investments there from an IT perspective as we move forward.
- Analyst
That's helpful. Thank you. And new stores have been opening at much higher productivity that they have in the past. Can you talk a little bit about what you think you've been doing differently and how sustainable that is?
- Co-Founder and CEO
Good questions. The interesting thing is if you look at recent past, it's not that we have been doing many things differently. If anything I think our openings -- the opening events, the marketing to the stores over the course of the first full year of operations has been pretty consistent. I think it's fair to say that maybe over the years, we have gotten better, which is really what I think has strengthened the business and why we continue to do well in even some of the earlier classes, because the team I think, leverage that we're getting from the business now that we've been able to scale ourselves, we'll have 300 plus stores by the end of the year, the team has really -- merchandising team has really grown in, we have a great team out there. I think you've got 700, 800 vendors now eager to do business with us each and every day, so I think it's all those pieces that have made us a better company across-the-board and maybe sort of indirectly, it's helped the new stores. But the new store performance has done well, and if you look at recent classes of stores, it's not that we've done anything that's unique to that class, that's really driven the performance. I think it's been nothing but the response, by the consumer, to the stores, once we open them.
- Analyst
That's helpful. Thank you and best of luck.
- Co-Founder and CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Stephen Grambling, Goldman Sachs.
- Analyst
To change gears a little bit, maybe if you can discuss the President position that you're looking to fill, how the position's responsibilities will be different than the COO role and maybe any sense of the timeline? Thanks.
- Co-Founder and CEO
I think obviously we decided to bring in a President position, we wanted a seasoned senior executive to come in to help me and the organization get the Company to the next level. I think most important for us is to make sure that we find a talent that we believe is suitable to help lead the Company as we move forward and move ahead. So that's really the position. We just started the process. I will tell you I feel really good about the team in place across each and every one of our categories. Which gives us the opportunity of taking our time if we have to find the most suitable candidates. So for today, that's basically it and I think we'll continue to update you, but our goal is to really bring in someone that can help the organization and help me as we scale the business, as we scale the Company, as we try and get the Company to the next level.
- Analyst
And just a very quick follow-up, are there different positions that will be reporting to that new position within the old COO role?
- Co-Founder and CEO
Again, I don't want to get into a lot of specifics. The candidate what we want to hire is a great athlete, and if we find the right candidate to help the Company, we have enough strength in the organization, we can align the categories and areas of responsibility to meet the expertise of the individual coming in at least in the beginning. So that's one of the great things I think about where we are as a company and as a team, we have that flexibility to do that which really opens up -- gives us a wider canvas to really go out and find a great executive.
- Analyst
Okay. Great --
- Co-Founder and CEO
We haven't -- it doesn't need to be A,B and C. I think we can decide which areas are best suited for the individual.
- Analyst
Understood. Good luck.
- Co-Founder and CEO
Thank you.
Operator
John Zolidis, Buckingham Research.
- Analyst
Great results. Thank you for taking my question. I was wondering if you could talk about -- I don't think I heard the answer to a previous question about whether there was any difference in the comp performance by vintage or age of store. So that's question number 1. And then my second question is a follow-up to Dan Binder's earlier question on offshore sourcing, if I put it this way, if you look out five years, what percentage of your product do you expect to be sourced overseas compared to today? Thank you.
- CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
John, I'll take the first part of that with the comps by vintage or by class, again, we saw a relative consistency across all of the classes.
- Co-Founder and CEO
I am not from the school of tying into a number that you need to increase your so called sourcing -- which broadly translated means increase your imports from one number to another over any period of years. I believe that for our business and our concept, it's a matter of just finding the best stop for our customer, and if that means that we get our sourcing in the foreseeable future to the 20% or the 30% range, I think it wouldn't be an unrealistic number to get to. But conversely, you may see a shift of production to other places. For example if you had said to me five, six years ago that the majority of our nail polish would be produced domestically here in the States, I would say, can't you get it cheaper in China? The fact is our nail polish for the most is produced here in the States and is the best place to buy that nail polish, so I think our focus needs to be on product. Our PD, product developer team and the merchandising organization under Jeff's leadership, I think has and will continue to make the best decision on where we think the product can be sourced from, and we'll get there. Naturally I believe that the penetration from overseas sourcing will continue to increase as it has over the past years. But we really do not have an internal goal that we want to get to.
- Analyst
Thanks for that answer.
Operator
Patrick McKeever, MKM Partners.
- Analyst
Question on margins, and if you look at the benefit from the lower preopening rent on both -- and preopening expense on both gross margin and SG&A, could you quantify that impact on those two line items? And then just a second follow-up question or related question, how about merchandise margins in the quarter, how do those look versus last year? Did you see any pressure on merchandise margins from the relative weakness in some of the summer seasonal categories?
- CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
Patrick, I'll start with the merch margins first. As we said in the past, it's our expectations going forward that the merch margins we would not expect to see significant improvements in that even as we scale our purchases and get that benefit. I think Tom has spoken to reinvesting that into better product, better quality, better value product, so we didn't see anything significant from a merch margin perspective. On the preopening costs, rent and other expenses, they were really the key drivers overall on both the gross margin line and the SG&A line. That drove that year-over-year operating margin leverage.
- Analyst
So if you were to exclude those, would adjusted operating margin have still been higher then?
- CFO, Secretary and Treasurer
Again, we had some other items going back-and-forth in there, but they were really the key -- they were really the key items for us. We did see some fixed cost leveraging also, both in SG&A and in the gross margin area or Cost of Goods Sold area, I should say.
- Analyst
Okay. Got it. Thank you very much.
Operator
Everyone, I'll turn the conference back to you for closing remarks.
- Co-Founder and CEO
Thank you, everyone. I appreciate your support and look forward to our next call.
Operator
And that will conclude today's conference. Thank you all for joining us.