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Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by.
Welcome to the Eaton Corporation third quarter earnings conference call.
At this time all participants are in a listen-only mode.
Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session, and the instructions will be given at that time.
(Operator Instructions)
As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.
I'd now like to turn the conference over to our host, Mr. Don Bullock.
Please go ahead.
Don Bullock - SVP of IR
Good morning.
I'm Don Bullock, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations.
Welcome to Eaton's third quarter 2012 earnings conference call.
Joining me this morning are Sandy Cutler, Chairman and CEO and Rick Fearon, Vice Chairman and CFO.
As has been our practice, we'll begin today's call with comments from Sandy, followed by a question-and-answer session.
This presentation today contains certain forward-looking statements.
Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in these statements, including those set forth in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2012, and any unanticipated delay or failure to close the Cooper acquisition.
This presentation includes certain non-GAAP measures as defined by SEC rules.
A reconciliation of those measures to the mostly directly comparable GAAP equivalent is provided in the Investor Relations section of our website at www.Eaton.com.
At this point I'll turn the call to Sandy.
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Great.
Thanks Don, and welcome everyone.
I know a number of you are experiencing some telecommunication challenges this morning post-hurricane, so I'm going to try to call out the relevant numbers as we go through the individual pages of our presentation in case some of you have not been able to pull that down.
I'm on page 3 of our presentation.
I'm going to start my comments this morning.
Obviously we reported operating earnings per share of $1.07 this morning.
Net income of $1.02.
Sales were down from a year ago, they were $3.95 billion this year, down from 4% from a year ago.
The largest element really contributing to that was negative Forex of four points.
Our end markets were down 1% this quarter, reflecting the deceleration in markets that I spoke about at a number of investor conferences during the third quarter.
Our sales from emerging nations continued to be a little weaker than they were a year ago, now about 24% whereas they peaked around 28%.
Segment margins had a strong 14.6%, and then strong quarterly operating cash flow of $606 million, which we expect to strengthen further in the fourth quarter, as we noted in our earnings release.
And this individual quarter would have been about 10% higher if we had not ended on a weekend.
And I think many of you are aware that when you end on a weekend your accounts receivable collections tend to drop over into that next week.
If we move to chart number 4, you'll recall at the time of our second quarter earnings call that we did not provide specific guidance for the third quarter, but deductively, if you looked at the difference between our full-year guidance and what we had achieved in the first half, that's really what we've tried to display to you in that box on the left side of this chart, which says that in the first half we achieved operating EPS of $2.08.
That would have meant deductively the second half would've been approximately $2.27, and that we had indicated the quarters would be fairly similar, and that's where we simply divide that number by two to come out to a reference point for here for the third quarter of $1.14.
Against that $1.14 you can see that the big change was we lost about $0.17 of earnings due to lower markets and they were about $250 million of lower volume than we had anticipated when we started the start of the quarter.
Then you can see our lower tax rate allowed us to clawback $0.10 of that.
So that we were able to report $1.07 for the quarter.
Turning to chart number 5, this is the financial summary for the Corporation.
A couple of comments.
First of all, if you look in the light green or blue box on the lower left-hand corner, where it says market growth negative 1%, you'll recall in the second quarter market growth was 3 %. And so once again, this is that deceleration or downshifting in the economy we saw in a number of our end markets that really started to hit us in August, and accelerated quite quickly in September.
And this is the exact move that I was talking about in these investor conferences, that it was going to be difficult to call in September because September is such a large month within the quarter, yet we were seeing pretty choppy activity from a number of our customers.
We are able to exercise very strong expense control, and particularly as these markets, as we will detail weakened in our Hydraulic, Truck and Automotive businesses during the quarter.
You also saw that higher interest expense and lower other income accounted for virtually the entire difference of the $20 million of lower net income between the third quarter of 2011 and the third quarter of 2012.
Sales were down some 3% from the second quarter, and you can see we are reporting 1% undergrowth in terms of versus our markets, and frankly that's largely a mismatch between the quick reduction, a rapid reduction in OEM production levels in Hydraulics, and Automotive during the end of this quarter versus the indexes that we use to measure end markets in those markets, which tend to be either retail sales or production levels.
If we move to chart number 6, this is the Electrical Americas segment.
Really an outstanding quarter, a record quarter in terms of revenues and operating profits.
You can see on the left-hand side of this chart in the lower left-hand box, market growth of about 4%.
That is slower than we saw it in the second quarter when it was about 8 %. Sales were up about 1% between the third quarter this year and the second quarter of this year, and you look at that 18.2% operating margin, really a terrific quarter.
You can look at the 340 point basis point improvement from a year ago.
Business is doing very, very well.
Bookings were down about 3% from the record third quarter that we had last year.
Frankly, we book some really large orders in the third quarter last year.
We are not concerned about this 3%.
Our backlog is in good shape.
Frankly, if you do the puts and takes for some individual big orders, we still think the market activity is quite strong here, and we're very pleased that we completed the Rolec acquisition.
This was the acquisition in Chile that serves particularly the mining market and gives us some really increased geographic presence in that market.
So an outstanding, outstanding quarter.
The strength was on the power distribution side, the weakness was on the power quality side.
If we move to the next chart, chart number 7, Electoral Rest of the World, again we think a real headline quarter and the headline here clearly is a return to reasonable margins.
You can see that versus last year volume's still down, but a really attractive margin level of 11.2%.
We have shared with you in the first half of this year that we had done some restructuring in the first quarter and we expected that to pay off, and I think you're seeing the results of the hard work the teams have done here to get us back to the types of margins we think are more appropriate in this business.
Bookings down some 3%, not much of a change versus what we've been talking about, really muddy conditions in Europe and no real sign of strengthening in Asia-Pacific at this point.
Market growth down 6% and it was down some 3% in the second quarter.
So we're continuing to see this run-out of the very weak market conditions, but once again, in spite of a strong negative Forex, which you see, negative 6% here, we really are getting back on our operating game here in this segment, very pleased about it really capping very strong performance across our electrical businesses.
Turning to chart 8, Hydraulics, clearly a more challenging quarter in our Hydraulics business.
You can see that the sales, while the sales were up 6% from a year ago, if you look to that blue chart in the lower left-hand corner, acquisition volumes accounted for 13%.
So the business itself actually lower year-on-year volumes without acquisitions.
There also was a negative impact of Forex here.
Turning to the margin picture, 12.8% versus 15.3% last year, versus over 16% in the second quarter.
As I mentioned, the sales in the business itself without acquisitions came down from the second quarter.
We have acquisition revenue that's coming in at a lower than the normal margin in the segment, but frankly the big issue that's really occurred here, and I'll speak about in two other segments, is the very rapid deceleration of order and shipment activity to our OEMs in the August and September time period.
Bookings down some 25%.
That's clearly an eye-catching number.
If you get within that, the big story really is the OEM and the global OEM side of the marketplace where it came down more than that and the distributor business was less impacted.
And this is one of these markets where we've seen a fairly substantial step back as there's been some concerns by our customers, both about retail inventories as they look -- and their view of what the fourth and first and second quarter of next year will look like.
Last comment is we were pleased to complete the acquisition of Jeil Hydraulics in July, and I think you recall that's a South Korean manufacturer of hydraulics, particularly for the construction equipment industry.
Turning to chart 9, Aerospace segment, volumes pretty flat compared to a year ago, $419 million versus $420 million, down just about 4% from our second quarter when we were at $436 million.
Margins weaker, and that's the continued impact that we've seen year long, that we've talked about, the unfavorable mix due to higher commercial aircraft production ramping up and poor aftermarket demand, and that particular mix was more pronounced negative in this quarter than it was in the second quarter of this particular year.
Bookings, not too much of a surprise, down 7%.
Really propelled by the weakness on the military side that we've spoken about.
And on the aftermarket side, a weaker quarter than we experienced in the second quarter.
I spoke about this at a of number of investment conferences during the quarter, that we anticipated this aftermarket, particularly on the commercial aircraft side, would remain choppy as we went through the back half of this year.
If we move to chart 10, our Truck segment, clearly the area where sales on a year-to-year basis came down the most, sales down some 23% from last year's very strong levels, and sales were down in the third quarter compared to the second quarter by 12%.
Again, here the real story is this very rapid deceleration on the production side.
You recall here in NAFTA, you recall when we exited the second quarter and we talked about our then guidance for the NAFTA heavy duty truck business, we thought it would be to an 285,000 units of production, and that was premised on orders of 20,000 to 25,000 per month for the third quarter.
Obviously those didn't materialize, and we are seeing the market step down.
Our forecast now is for 270,000 units, and really what we saw in the third quarter is what we think we will see in the fourth quarter, is reduced production schedules in line with these lower order levels.
If we move to chart 11, the Automotive segment.
Again, volumes down some 12% versus a year ago, down 8% from the second quarter.
I think the big news here is that US markets continue to be pretty strong, but again as we had commented during the quarter, we saw a real downshift in European production, and particularly in a number of the models that are pretty heavy in terms of content for Eaton product.
So that margin drop from 14% last year, and I know some of you will recall my description last year that the 14% really reflected having all the stars aligned in one quarter.
We came down obviously to 10.5% in this quarter, and we're assuming similar margins in the fourth quarter, as we're seeing this real weakening of production levels here in Europe in particular.
Moving to chart 12, this is our 2012 end market growth forecast.
You'll recall at the end of our last conference call in July, we detailed our expectation that the weighted average of Eaton's global end markets would grow between 3% to 4%.
We have lowered that now to 1% to 2%, and I'll give you just a couple comments as we walk through each of these segments.
In the US growth for our Electrical Americas index, it's come down some two points, and that's really a reflection of the very weak end market conditions on the power quality side of the market.
The power distribution side is staying quite strong.
There has been some weakness in selected areas of industrial that's begun to flatten out, but I would say this is primarily an adjustment to our power quality growth rates.
On the non-US growth rate for Electrical Americas, both Latin America and Canada we've seen slowdown in those economies, and so we are adjusting those growth rates, but we end up still with a very strong 6% growth rate, and that's helping power these very strong results you are seeing in the business.
No adjustment to our Electrical Rest of World growth numbers.
Hydraulics, some significant adjustments here.
Down six points in terms of US growth, and really what this is reflecting is this downshift on the mobile side of the marketplace.
It's construction, it's ag, it's energy.
We're seeing a fairly strong adjustment here, and similarly when we go abroad, no sign of pickup in Asia-Pacific.
I'll talk more about that in another chart.
And so that we've taken the overall growth, as you can see, down to a negative 2% for the global hydraulics market this year.
On the Truck side, no surprise with all the public data that's been flowing around on this.
Our adjustment down in the US to a 5% growth rate is really the reduction of the NAFTA heavy-duty production having -- we started the year at 300,000, came down to 285,000, and we now think 270,000.
And then outside of the US, the big adjustment there is really no sign of recovery at this point in production levels in Brazil, and Asia-Pacific continues to be very, very weak.
Overall contraction on a global basis this year.
On the Automotive basis, continued good news in the US.
The small adjustments here really is Europe, and this crack I talked about in production schedules that started in August.
And so as a result, you can see that our overall growth rate that we are anticipating this year, 1% to 2%, down some two points from what we talked about in our last meeting.
The big question I think on all of our minds is what is happening in these end markets here in the third and fourth quarter, and what does it portend for 2013?
We're in the midst of our planning process, as I've commented a number of meetings over the last month or two, but we thought we'd give you what I would call of an early window into our thinking about these marketplaces, and we've put some range around them, and I think that reflects the fact that any estimate at that point can't be precise about 2013.
Having said that, our general view is that we will continue to see the US in what were calling a fragile economic recovery with a weaker early part of the year in 2013, and then some better activity in the second half.
In Europe we're continuing to believe that we'll see these soggy conditions through the first half of next year.
And in Asia I think maybe best typified by comments around the Chinese economy.
We too are watching closely the sitting of the new government, what actions will really happen post Chinese New Year, and our hope is that we will see some economic activity pick up in the second half, but we're not anticipating much of a pickup in the first half.
With that and those kind of overall comments, our view is that the Electrical Americas market index is likely to go 3% to 4% next year, with the residential being probably a high single digit, the nonresidential being a mid-single digit, and that the power quality and industrial markets will be pretty flat.
On the Electrical Rest of World side, we think up 2% to 3%, not as bullish on Europe as we are prospectively on what's going to go on in Asia-Pacific.
On the Hydraulics side, we think markets down 2% to 3%, with Europe and the US being on the lower side of that decrease and Asia-Pacific still going through a substantial inventory adjustment, particularly from mobile OEMs, and so we expect a bigger impact negative in that region.
On the Aerospace index, pretty consistent with what we've seen this year, 3% to 4%, the bigger portion of the action being outside the US versus in the US.
Because you have the defense element of what will impact the US.
On the Truck side, 3% to 4%, pretty flat conditions in the US versus this year.
A little stronger recovery outside the US.
And then the Automotive marketplace, 1% to 2%.
US continuing strong, Asia continuing relatively strong, but the weakness will continue to be in Europe as we're seeing this downshifting.
All that leads us to believe that for planning purposes, probably a 2% to 3% market growth number is a realistic number, on top of that incremental acquisition revenues that we've detailed to you from the non-Cooper acquisitions that Eaton has concluded of approximately $250 million.
Turning to chart 14, all this leads to an update on our transformational acquisition of Cooper Industries.
I think many of you saw that Cooper also had very strong performance in their business.
Their third quarter net income was up some 18%, and I think coupling that fact with our own strong performance in our two electrical segments that we report gives you a good feel for why we're so excited about this particular acquisition.
Really five points we wanted to share with you relative to the acquisition.
Our shareholder vote was completed and the transaction was approved by the shareholders of Eaton and Cooper last Friday.
We have received regulatory approvals from eight countries -- the United States, Canada, South Korea, Turkey, Brazil, Mexico, South Africa, and Russia.
We are awaiting regulatory approvals from China and the EU.
We expect to close this transaction in the fourth quarter of this year.
And then a point that we detailed in our earnings release that I want to spend a little bit of time on, both this chart and the next chart.
Our fourth quarter is going to be a little bit complicated from the ability to pull apart the individual details.
It will include both a full quarter of Eaton operating results.
We expect a partial quarter of Cooper operating results, a number of purchase price accounting adjustments, financing costs related to the transaction, and the share count changes associated with completion of the Cooper acquisition.
As a result, I think simply said, it's going to be a complex quarter in terms of the financial reporting.
If we turn to the next chart, chart 15, I hope that many of you will recognize the top half of this chart.
What we've outlined here is simply an extract from the chart that we used in late May when we announced this transaction detailing our pre-tax operating synergies, the tax benefits, the acquisition and integration costs, the operating EPS accretion, and the cash operating EPS accretion.
None of those numbers have changed.
They are still our best expectations about the transaction.
However, in the yellow box in the middle of the page is really the point for focus here, is that a portion of those charges, which for this presentation, the presentation that we shared with everyone and have not changed since May, that we had included in 2013, these were integration costs and cost associated with the purchase price accounting and financing costs, are now expected that we would incur them in the fourth quarter after we obviously close this transaction.
As a result, that leads to the comments I made before, is that the fourth quarter is going to be a little bit more complex than normally would be to detail.
Now, the implication there obviously also is, those costs that we incur in 2012 in the fourth quarter that we had originally anticipated incurring in '13 will not occur again in '13.
So to that degree we're pulling them from one year to another.
Now, as a result of that, we are not providing fourth quarter guidance, which is typically our practice, and we're not updating our full-year guidance in light of this pending acquisition and all the factors that I just mentioned.
But what we can say is that we expect our current business results in the fourth quarter for Eaton to look similar to the third quarter performance, but then one will have to think about the impact of all these elements that I detailed for you.
With that, I would just say in terms of the Cooper acquisition, we're obviously very pleased that we've come through the approvals we have.
We're looking forward to completing these last couple approvals.
Obviously very important days for both Cooper shareholders and Eaton shareholders last Friday with the approval of our shareholders, and we very much appreciate that support from our shareholders for this deal.
We're now anxious to get this closed in the fourth quarter, and we will then next year, this is 2013, be in the position to report on the results of the new combined company.
With that, Don, I'd open things up for questions.
Don Bullock - SVP of IR
Okay.
I'll turn it over to the operator who will give us instructions for the question-and-answer portion.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Don Bullock - SVP of IR
Steve Volkmann, Jefferies.
Steve Volkmann - Analyst
I guess I'm just trying to think about the base business as we look at the fourth quarter.
You traditionally give us some ideas about margins, and I guess we haven't done that.
Again, excluding the Cooper impacts, which will clearly be numerous, how should we think about those margins?
Rick Fearon - Vice Chairman and CFO
Yes, I think the best way to think about it at this point, Steve, is we are anticipating the fourth quarter is going to look fairly similar to the third quarter.
And while we're not providing specific guidance, I think that's the best indication we can give you in terms of how the year's likely to proceed at this point.
Steve Volkmann - Analyst
Okay, that's fine.
Tax rate in the fourth quarter?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Again, I'd put that in the same category, that we can really only speak to overall results, and I would say that again we think things are going to look pretty similar in the fourth quarter to what they did in the fourth quarter.
Steve Volkmann - Analyst
Okay, and then just one bigger question, Sandy.
In 2013 is there anything from a regulatory basis vis-a-vis, I guess, the acquisition of Cooper that would prevent you from doing additional divestitures if you wanted to?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
No.
There wouldn't be any -- no regulatory restrictions.
Steve Volkmann - Analyst
Great, thank you.
Don Bullock - SVP of IR
Jeff Sprague, Vertical Research.
Jeff Sprague - Analyst
Sandy, can you elaborate a little bit, it possible, on the ramifications of what you were saying about the purchase accounting moving from '13 to '12?
One thing that I'm sure jumps out to everyone on the slide is that the difference between operating and cash EPS is $0.50 in '13 and it's $0.30 in the other years.
Does that ballpark the difference we should be thinking about, that's moving from one year to the other, that $0.20 differential?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
No, I wouldn't refer to those two sets of numbers.
It's really a portion of the costs that would have been incurred in 2013 that we would expect would be pulled into 2012.
And that's the piece that we really can't give you specific estimates on because it's going to depend upon exactly what day we close on.
There's a lot of complexity within that difference between the $0.10 of operating earnings per share and the $0.40 of the cash accretion.
So within that $0.50 difference is, part of those costs will move and part will not move.
Jeff Sprague - Analyst
Okay.
Can you provide a little bit of color on how October trended, and was there any change in activity level that was discernible relative to September?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Yes, we've not closed all of October yet, even though today is Halloween.
But I can say that generally what we've been seeing has been that pretty good tone on the Electrical side of the business, and we've been pleased about that.
We did talk during the quarter about the fact that I think the way to think about our Electrical Americas business is a continued very slow conditions in the large data center segment and in the small single phase UPS business.
We have seen some activity in virtually every distributor channel where distributors have been expressing some concern about what happens at year-end.
I'd say this happened much more in other businesses, but you get a little bit of it every time you're talking to distributors, and what will the fiscal cliff bring, and should we hedge ourselves?
Very good activity on the service side, very good activity in residential and nonresidential.
If you flip over into the Hydraulics business, I think this one, and Truck perhaps, give you the biggest feel where we've seen customers hedging their bet, if you will.
Where there have been some higher retail sales inventories.
We've seen people speak explicitly about not placing orders until they see how things come out here at year-end.
I think the more challenging issue for we, and I'm sure for you as well, is trying to assess how much of this slowdown that's happened here in the third quarter -- and we think carries into the fourth quarter, is related simply to election dynamics and associated concerns about the fiscal cliff, and how much is a more secular issue?
And that's I think anyone's guess at this point.
Inventories are not bad out there.
They're a little higher in some of these markets, and I think people are trimming them, but we aren't seeing the bubble activity that we saw back in 2008.
So the benefit of Eaton's broad diversification is that, as you see, we are doing well across a number of markets where they're still quite strong.
We saw the pullback, really, in Hydraulics and Truck, and then to a smaller extent in our Automotive business.
Jeff Sprague - Analyst
Great, and then just finally, could you address in a little more detail Electrical Americas margins?
I'm assuming maybe you had some positive mix effect there, with power quality a little weaker.
But also, are you in a price-cost sweet spot?
Maybe you could address that, and the sustainability of margins at this level.
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Yes.
I would say it's -- the margin issue really not an issue of rotation from power quality to power distribution.
We do have handsome margins in both arenas.
I'd say it's much more a reflection to the type of work we're doing, where we are really doing a lot of a very high-value complex assignments for customers.
Major jobs where we're in a fairly unique ability to do that work because of some of our patented technology, and so I'd say that's the real big payoff we're seeing.
Jeff Sprague - Analyst
No price-cost Nirvana to speak of?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Not much different than we've seen during this year.
Jeff Sprague - Analyst
Right.
Thank you very much.
Don Bullock - SVP of IR
Ann Duignan, JPMorgan.
Ann Duignan - Analyst
Just to follow up on the Cooper acquisition.
We know that once you filed in Europe, it's going to be about November 23 before they rule.
Is that the last hurdle, Sandy?
Is there anything else that has to happen?
I know there are minor other countries that have to approve it, but is that the biggest hurdle to closing?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Yes, just two at this point, Ann, in terms of the regulatory approvals, the EU as you mentioned and China.
And so that we have eight in hand, if you will at this point, and we have two to go.
Rick Fearon - Vice Chairman and CFO
Ann, it's Rick.
There will be two court hearings.
One to sanction the results of the vote.
That's a relatively short hearing, and then there's a final hearing after the regulatory filings are done.
Ann Duignan - Analyst
Okay.
So does that push the date back further than November 23?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
No.
We're not commenting on --
Rick Fearon - Vice Chairman and CFO
We're not giving a specific date, but I'm saying that there will be two hearings that we anticipate will occur in the fourth quarter.
Ann Duignan - Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Then back to your discussion of the end markets, Sandy.
You noted that within Hydraulics, not only was it mobile equipment, but you mentioned agriculture.
Just wondering, knowing who your major customers are, what you're seeing there?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Yes, we saw in the mobile segment, and that's where the far bigger -- I'm speaking to orders here with the overall 25% year-to-year reduction we have in the third quarter orders, the mobile side was higher than that.
It was really pretty well spread across ag and construction, and then some of the sectors that also serve energy as you've seen fracking come off quite a bit versus a year ago.
So again, what we saw there is people, it's not that their retail sales on the ag side have been weak, but inventories got a little high.
And so we've seen people trim back orders in that activity.
Ann Duignan - Analyst
Okay.
Thanks, and then just a quick comment on a little bit of color similarly to Brazil, on the Truck side.
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Brazil, I think you will recall after really a perfectly awful first quarter, there were expectations that, that market might come back as the year has gone on.
It really has maintained itself very weak.
Now, there are people speculating the economy will be better next year, from an order perspective, we've not seen it at this point.
So, there still seems to be a pretty good inventory there, and we are hopeful we will see a better market next year, but it's still weak for us in Brazil.
Ann Duignan - Analyst
And that's specifically on Trucks, Sandy, not Pigozzi?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Yes, that's specifically Truck.
The ag market has been better than the Truck market, yes.
Ann Duignan - Analyst
Okay.
Thank you.
I'll get back in line.
Thanks, guys.
Don Bullock - SVP of IR
Andy Kaplowitz, Barclays.
Andy Kaplowitz - Analyst
Sandy, if I could follow up on Truck for a second.
Margins have held up very, very well, despite lower sequential sales.
Can you talk about the sustainability of these margins, what's going on there?
Then if you look at your forecast in Truck into ' 13, pretty high in terms of relative growth versus some of the other guys.
So, I guess, what are you counting on there?
Are you counting on some recovery in Brazil, and basically a replacement market in the US?
Just your assumptions there.
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Yes, I think over time, we've talked about that this general production range, when you attune it to NAFTA heavy duty, when were in this 225,000 to 260,000, 275,000 range, these are very attractive areas for the industry.
I think you're seeing us, this run rate was a 260,000 run rate on production here in the third quarter.
And so you've seen us be able to maintain attractive margins, and we've worked very hard, as I think many of you know, over the last couple of years to have a very high variable cost element so that were able to range up and down.
I think that's why we've been able to maintain the strong margins you've had.
Comments about next year, is that obviously we're thinking that the NAFTA market is going to look fairly similar to it has this year.
Now, let's just recall, we had a stronger early part of this year than we had at the end of this year, and so you have to have to think your way through how that lays out for next year.
And we do feel that after a really nearly disastrous year in Brazil this year, is that there will be some recovery from that.
I think those are the two end post of our thoughts at this early time about 2013.
Andy Kaplowitz - Analyst
Okay, thanks for that, Sandy.
When investors call us and they worry about Eaton, it seems like they worry about Hydraulics, given what happened in that 2008 and 2009 period.
You've talked about the OEM right-sizing the businesses, and then this quarter obviously has been a little different.
With that bookings number in the quarter, it does seem a little concerning.
Then you have only 2% to 3% drop for next year.
I guess, how do you look at that business?
How do you get visibility that it's not going to be worse than that as you go forward into next year?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Yes, I would say maybe just a couple issues.
Let's start in Asia, because that's the market that you'll recall cracked and really came down quite hard.
It's been one of the issues that has impacted our own result, is that we are not anticipating a significant recovery in the first half of next year.
We still think there's a lot of inventory, specifically in this construction equipment market.
So I think a fairly modest assumption in terms of what comes back there.
Here in the US, our feel for it is, is that OEM planning was maybe a little bit more optimistic than the market has turned out.
So, that we're going through a period of inventory reduction right now, but it's not the bubble we were facing last year.
And we've already seen the reduction in the European markets.
So we don't think that, that view that we've expressed at this point is a preliminary basis is aggressive, if you will.
We've seen a number of the OEMs out with their own forecast, and we think we're pretty much in line with them.
So we are not seeing what we saw in 2008, which was when you had wholesale cancellations of backlog from customers.
And so we don't see this adjustment being as severe as we saw in 2008.
Now, just to come back to your opening part of your question, though, I think as investors think about Eaton, and we're now a very short period away from closing the Cooper business, it's worth keeping in mind that approximately 60% of our revenues based on 2011 pro formas, now become Electrical.
So I think as you get a sense for the earning power that you've seen in this quarter, both for our Rest of World and our Americas business.
I think you get a sense for how that well-balanced portfolio really modifies any concerns about cyclicality for the Company.
Andy Kaplowitz - Analyst
Thanks, we appreciate that.
You know they don't want to ask about the good stuff, they only want us to ask about the bad stuff, but thank you.
(laughter)
Don Bullock - SVP of IR
David Raso, ISI Group.
David Raso - Analyst
Regarding the initial 2013 end market outlook, trying to extrapolate that, how to think about Eaton sales next year.
If you're looking at market growth of 2% to 3%, I can calculate acquisitions probably at about 2% to 2.5%?
So we're looking at 4% to 5.5%.
But for currency, let's assume just for simplicity, it's flat over the course of the whole year.
How should we think about outgrowth for 2013?
How are you perceiving that at this stage?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
David, if I could, just on one number you mentioned, you're right, the consolidated market an excess 2% to 3%.
The incremental acquisition revenue expressed in dollars, not at as a percentage, would be about $250 million.
I think the number you quoted would be a little higher than that.
David Raso - Analyst
I'm thinking about $330 million or so.
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Yes, our best --
David Raso - Analyst
I mean, the Turkish acquisition adds $150 million alone, and then the Jeil, or however you pronounce J-E-I-L, is about another $95 million to $100 million right there.
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Yes, all I would say of it is that we've taken the Hydraulics markets down this year and next year.
So, what we're trying to provide is an update for every one of the two electrical and the two hydraulics acquisitions we've done this year with the actual closing dates that was achieved for them.
Our best estimate is it will be about $250 million between the four of them year-to-year.
David Raso - Analyst
That includes the new one, the Rolec?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Yes, it does.
David Raso - Analyst
Okay.
So let's call it $250 million on the (multiple speakers) this year --
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
So back to your original question.
David Raso - Analyst
-- 1.5% or 1.6%.
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Yes, I think that's the better range.
Forex, we don't have a view on at this point either, and we typically are wrong on whatever our view is.
So we'll tune that up when we get to our guidance in January.
And then I think the last place to look is on the outgrowth is take 50% of that 2% to 3%, and that's generally been our planning number.
And we don't have a better number than that at this point.
David Raso - Analyst
Okay.
So the 2% to 3% market, 1%-ish outgrowth, 1.5% for acquisitions.
So it's 4.5% to 5.5%.
How to think about the margins?
When you look at the end market growth, the mix doesn't scream good or bad necessarily, right?
I mean, it's not dramatic.
The high margin business is outgrowing the low margin.
So it's probably not a major issue.
But when I think of the incremental margins then, on that, call it 5% end-type growth.
How structurally are you thinking about your ability to drop to the bottom line to that revenue growth?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Yes, at this point, David, and obviously we don't normally don't give any guidance at the end of the third quarter for next year.
We actually give it in January.
We are in the midst of our planning process so I can't give you a specific incremental.
I guess you'll simply have to look at the incrementals we've been achieving this year.
I think we've been pretty credible in and around those, but we'll have a better sense for that after we get through all of the planning.
The one number that I think we have shared was the US Transportation Act, when it was passed the incremental pension contribution -- and this is a cash issue not an expense issue, would be lower than the numbers we historically had provided.
It takes about $100 million off of that contribution that we had been making the last couple years, which has been on the order of about $300 million.
David Raso - Analyst
That's an expense number, correct?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
That's a cash number.
Cash number.
What they did was they changed how you calculate the funding requirement, and that's obviously helpful to us in terms of our own cash planning.
David Raso - Analyst
Well, how should I think about it from an expense side, then?
Trying to think about the GAAP margin?
Rick Fearon - Vice Chairman and CFO
Right.
It early, Dave, but if you consider that the discount rate is probably declined some.
We were at 4.7% last year.
It's probably somewhere in the neighborhood of 4% right now, and the sensitivity as of last year to every 0.25 point change in the discount rate was about $14 million.
So there's likely to be some extra pension expense related to that.
On the other hand, our return this year has been far above what we had targeted.
In fact, if you look at our return on the pension plan through yesterday, we were up about 12%.
So that will provide some offsets.
At the end of the day, there's likely to be some increase in pension costs.
I just can't estimate it right now.
David Raso - Analyst
Last one on margin question, the Electrical Rest of the World margins were obviously pretty impressive.
So given the orders that you gave us for that business, should I think of that 11%-plus margin for this quarter?
And you saying the fourth quarter will be similar to the third quarter for the whole Company, just trying to look at Electrical Rest of World's margins.
Do you feel it is now a double-digit margin business looking out, in the sense that we had our 8%, 9%-ish the last four or five quarters, really, and all of a sudden we have 11.2%?
How should I think about the run rate?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
No, I think it's more reasonable to think about it as a double-digit, exactly.
That's very much we've targeted the business, and we've spent a lot of time getting it resized early this year to perform at that level.
David Raso - Analyst
Thank you very much.
I appreciate it.
Don Bullock - SVP of IR
Jeff Hammond, KeyBanc.
Jeff Hammond - Analyst
Just a couple finer point cleanup questions.
One, on Aero margin, maybe a little bit better understanding and when do those snap back?
I mean, into fourth quarter or into '13?
Then you mentioned in your outlook confidence in Electrical Rest of World, more confidence in recovering in Asia-Pacific than Europe, maybe just expound on why you have that confidence In the Asia-Pacific rebound?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Yes.
First on the Aero one, Jeff.
I think expectations are that the fourth quarter is likely to look a lot more like the third quarter.
This choppiness that I've spoken about a couple times on Investor Conferences during the third quarter is that, it's not choppy on the commercial OEM production side.
That's continuing to increase, and you can get all those numbers publicly, and that's pretty steady.
What has been choppy is as the airlines have continued to be under a lot of profit pressure -- it's much harder than it historically has been, to be able to anticipate or predict their aftermarket or spares type of ordering, and we've seen that curtailed pretty strongly.
I don't see any reason why that's going to change here in the fourth quarter.
So I think that mix change back to a more normal amount of aftermarket is probably a '13 issue, not a balance of '12 issue.
On your question on Electrical Rest of World likely market index for next year.
We're just a little bit more bullish on Asia in terms of economy, because that's not just China, that's other areas as well than we are on an immediate snapback in Europe.
So, that was the nature of the color behind those comments.
Jeff Hammond - Analyst
Okay, perfect.
Thanks, Sandy.
Don Bullock - SVP of IR
Eli Lustgarten, Longbow.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
A lot of stuff's been answered.
Let me just go back to your comment of the fourth quarter was like the third quarter.
I guess a question includes seasonality, starts to take effect in some of the markets.
And we already know that Truck production is going to be a lot lower in the fourth quarter than the third quarter.
We know Hydraulic demand will be a lot lower in the fourth quarter than the third quarter.
I'm just wondering, this similar combination, what's changing or what will hold it pretty close?
Because most of the markets seasonally will be weaker in the fourth than the third?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Yes, and I would say that obviously by deduction you're there, that we think the electrical businesses will be -- will make up some of that difference.
I think you see patterns in how some of our business lays out.
There tends to always be a big service component towards the end of the year as companies are doing a lot of service work over the two different holidays that you have in the fourth quarter.
That tends to always bring on a much bigger side on that side of the business.
Rick Fearon - Vice Chairman and CFO
And Eli, you're also going to have four quarters of Rolec revenues, and we didn't have that in the third quarter.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
How much will that add to the fourth quarter?
Rick Fearon - Vice Chairman and CFO
Rolec is operating at about an $85 million a year run rate.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
And that's -- that'll be additive slightly -- it's mining business related, isn't it?
Rick Fearon - Vice Chairman and CFO
Yes.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
And mining is actually is under pressure in the fourth quarter also?
That's why --
Rick Fearon - Vice Chairman and CFO
Well, it's a South American mining.
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Yes.
Remember, this is not mining equipment.
In the electrical industry we're selling into the mines themselves.
And so the very large expansions that are going on in Chile and Peru today, it's long lead time work, and those mines, in terms of getting them open, you're not seeing a back-off there.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
Basically we're expecting both better Electrical -- both North America Electrical and Rest of the World Electrical to have higher volumes and earnings in the fourth quarter, and similar margins?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
That's the offset to the others you mentioned.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
Good, and as we go into the first half of 2013, I guess you expected that the first half -- second half would be weaker first half.
Is it fair, I mean, at this point is there any reason to assume why the first half of ' 13 wouldn't be very similar, adjusted for seasonality obviously in the first quarter, than the fourth quarter in almost all the markets, across the board?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Yes, I would say that typically what we find in our business pre-Cooper is that the first quarter always our weakest quarter from a seasonal point of view.
From the economy point of view, and I don't know that we have this pinned any better than anyone else, Eli.
Our expectation is that however the Presidential election ends, and however the solution is to the set of fiscal challenges, it's likely to have some impact early in the year.
We don't know how to calibrate that at this point, but that our expectation is that you have a little bit of that impact in the US.
In Europe you still have a fragile recovering economy in the first half.
And that we think it's likely -- although we can't be precise in this either, that in China the seating of the new government, and then whatever reforms and plans they take on, we'll probably gain momentum as the year goes on.
It won't be as strong as the beginning of the year.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
Then finally we're talking about an 8% tax rate in the fourth quarter again, and what do we use for 2013?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Yes, we've not given any guidance for 2013 yet, and really, we will give that guidance in January at our conference call.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
And the fourth quarter we're talking 8% again, similar to what we saw here?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
All we've said, we're not commenting on any specific line item because that starts to lead us down the route of guidance, is that we think the overall quarter will be similar to the third quarter.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
All right.
Thank you very much.
Don Bullock - SVP of IR
Christopher Glynn, Oppenheimer.
Christopher Glynn - Analyst
I had a question on Sandy, the storm.
Electrical infrastructure replacement, getting the subway back online, other necessary projects.
Would you expect any outsized benefits to your medium voltage product lines?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Yes, and generally these types of really human tragedies tend to be ones where our Electrical business tends to get involved, not simply on the medium voltage and network protectors.
Also on the whole side of just working the generator side of things, trying to get power reinstalled and get buildings restarted up.
Very hard to predict exactly how that will lay out, but it generally leads to a little increase in business in that regard.
This is going to be a very big project in terms of the size of the storm has covered so many areas.
So, a little hard to say exactly what the timing will be, but it tends to lead to a little top in business.
Christopher Glynn - Analyst
Okay.
Thank you.
That's all I had.
Don Bullock - SVP of IR
Andy Casey, Wells.
Andy Casey - Analyst
A few questions in there, as indicated earlier, detailed points, but within the power quality business, can you remind us what's been driving the weakness year-to-date, and whether that continues or turns around in your initial 2013 view?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Okay, maybe two key drivers in terms of you take the single-phase market, which is a bigger [prior] power quality.
That tends to track fairly close with server sales, and I think you've seen all of the major server manufacturers report pretty mediocre years this year.
There hasn't been a major new set of technology that's come that's either affected capability or price point.
And so until that happens, you're more likely to see that market remain fairly slow, and that is our expectation for next year in those market segments -- or market growth numbers that I provided.
Secondly, the medium-sized and larger data center market, we think there's been a real hesitation.
We commented on it a couple times this year, in terms of companies and organizations wanting to take on major additional capital expenditures with the degree of uncertainty that has been in the marketplace, particularly in Europe and particularly in the US.
We don't see that changing here in the fourth quarter.
Don't see it changing in early 2013.
Hence when I mentioned that within that 3% to 4% expectation for Electrical Americas market index growth in 2013, that we were assuming pretty flat conditions in the power quality market next year as well.
Andy Casey - Analyst
Okay.
Thanks for that, Sandy.
And then on the US fiscal uncertainty.
I mean, assuming that all get behind us, I'm wondering if you could give us your sense of how long a lag could exist between resolution and demand improvement?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Yes, and I may be a bit of an optimist on this.
But I personally am of the belief that if a credible plan is passed on a bipartisan way, that the economy and, I think, business confidence will improve fairly rapidly.
It is not necessary that all of the cuts be affected in one year, or that all the revenue rates be affected, but there has to be a plan that's credible that then supporting legislation can be put in place.
I think if that can come together, I think that takes a great deal of the uncertainty out of the air, because the people know what the game rules will be.
That's been the issue for some time, is people want to know what are the rules.
How are we going to move forward, what can people count on from a fiscal point of view?
So I'm hopeful that, that type of bipartisan agreement can be reached, and I think if reached, it could lead to a different view in terms of the US growth rates.
Andy Casey - Analyst
Okay.
Thanks, and then one final clarification.
In the quarter, there was a $20 million integration charge in corporate.
What was that for?
Rick Fearon - Vice Chairman and CFO
Well, there are a couple of items there.
There are a fair amount of costs of just the corporate team that is involved in the early stages of integration.
Then you had $10 million of cost related to the amortization of the fees on the bridge loan.
Andy Casey - Analyst
Okay.
Thanks a lot, Rick.
Don Bullock - SVP of IR
Josh Pokrzywinski, MKM Partners.
Josh Pokrzywinski - Analyst
Just a few cleanup items here.
I guess going back on Hydraulics bookings.
Do you guys have a sense for what the impact of de-stock or cancellations were?
I guess cancellations you'd have a better handle on, but any color on maybe what is one-time here?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Yes.
I'd say let me start with the de-stock.
Is that in our conversations with many of our large channel partners, they have been very, very careful here during the third quarter in terms of their restock, and I think we can all understand why.
If you go back to the 2008 downturn, many distributors found themselves with much more inventory for a long time period.
So I think they're tracking what's going on at the OEM level.
They're trying to keep their inventories very, very lean, and they're doing so.
We saw less than we would expect in terms of that inventory restock during the quarter.
Again, I think to the earlier question, this is one of these issues that could come back if people's confidence becomes improved in what's going on out there in the economy.
And then on the cancellation issue.
We've not seen what we saw in 2008 when we saw broad scale cancellations from OEMs of backlog that went out a number of months.
What we have seen is the significant turn down in new orders, as we believe people are trying to reduce retail inventories and really ready themselves for what I would call a modest or low growth US GDP expectation.
I think that's the difference from when people were earlier this year hoping that 2013 might be a bigger year.
I think people have downshifted as they've gone through the back half of this year.
Josh Pokrzywinski - Analyst
In terms of actually having a number that cancellations impacted that 25% by, is that something that (multiple speakers) or is it --
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
No.
We really don't have an order for -- or a number for that.
Josh Pokrzywinski - Analyst
Okay, and then I know we're still a ways here away from the close, and there's some things you can't go down the path of with Cooper.
But as you guys get a better handle on the cost base and full examination of the business on close, is it your intention to update folks to the extent that there is an update on some of those early numbers you provided on synergy capture, and the amortization, and some of the other moving pieces?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
Yes.
Once we close and when we get to our guidance, end of January, early February, if there are updates to those numbers we will provide at that time, yes.
Josh Pokrzywinski - Analyst
Okay, but not at close proper?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
No, no.
Josh Pokrzywinski - Analyst
Okay, got you.
Thanks a lot, guys.
Don Bullock - SVP of IR
Rob McCarthy, Robert Baird.
Rob McCarthy - Analyst
I hate to beat a dead horse, but if I could bring you back to Electrical Americas.
According to my calculations, with a normal incremental margin in the 30% range, there's something like $30 million of operating profit that you in effect out-earned.
But you've suggested that mix wasn't particularly notable as a contributor in the quarter.
Price-cost, I think I heard you say nothing unusual.
Can you help me understand, I mean, is two-thirds of that a reflection of cost takeout from earlier this year?
Or how do I account for the extra earnings there?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
No.
The mix change, as I mentioned, had to do with a comment relative to power distribution versus power quality.
That is not the issue.
What I tried to -- and maybe I wasn't clear enough on it, is that a number of the solutions that we're doing for our customers today involve a number of these patented technologies.
Where, frankly, we're bringing pretty unique value to our customers and protecting in and around the use of power.
Those segments are very attractive to us, and I think what you're seeing is our team's success in really penetrating segments with these solutions where yes, we are able to garner a higher operating profit, and --
Rob McCarthy - Analyst
Wait, important things like cooling, then, Sandy, right?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
No.
I'm speaking to some of the technology we've talked about in terms of Arcflash.
For example, whether that be residential or industrial or commercial, where we are really providing superlative protection to people around very high-voltage and medium-voltage type applications.
So again, this isn't so much a power quality versus a power distribution, as it has to do with segments we've been working to penetrate in an increasing way that have higher margins than some of the traditional segments.
So, it gets right down to the applications that were working.
Rob McCarthy - Analyst
And should we think of that as a lumpy business quarter-to-quarter?
Or do you think that you basically are taking the business to a higher level range of margins that we should look for going forward?
Sandy Cutler - Chairman and CEO
No, and our guidance has been, over the last two years is, that we've continued to expand the margins in this segment as we've continued to rollout these new technologies.
Which are the result of the continued R&D in this area that we have not cut back over time.
So we'll issue new guidance obviously next year for the segment, but I'd say this is really fulfilling what we had laid out that we would do within the business.
Rob McCarthy - Analyst
Okay.
Now, I just had a small technical-oriented question regarding the accretion, the Cooper impact numbers on slide 15.
The difference between 2013 operating and cash operating, that $0.50, and how it compares with the $0.30 in subsequent years.
Wouldn't a large proportion of the difference be accounted for by inventory write-ups that are typically fairly transitory and limited to the early period of integration?
Rick Fearon - Vice Chairman and CFO
Rob, it's Rick.
You are correct.
One of the very hard purchase price adjustments to estimate is the impact of the inventory write-up.
I would remind everybody, Cooper has over $500 million of inventory as of September, and so it's very hard to estimate that.
But this difference really, we had not built that in.
This is principally the difference between the overall operating EPS and then taking out of the amortization of intangibles, which is, of course, a non-cash item.
Rob McCarthy - Analyst
Okay.
So again, it is a non-cash item as well, but the inventory write-up affect would be incremental to the numbers in the table?
Rick Fearon - Vice Chairman and CFO
Yes.
Rob McCarthy - Analyst
Okay.
Thank you.
Don Bullock - SVP of IR
With that, we want to thank you all for participating in our call today.
We will be available for follow-up questions, as is our normal practice, I will be available.
So thank you very much.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes our conference for today.
Thank you for your participation and for using AT&T executive teleconference.
You may now disconnect.