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Operator
Good morning, and welcome to Deere's fourth-quarter earnings conference call.
(Operator Instructions) I would now like to turn the call over to Mr. Tony Huegel, Director of Investor Relations.
Thank you, you may begin.
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Hello.
Also on the call today are Raj Kalathur, our Chief Financial Officer; Marie Ziegler, Deputy Financial Officer; and Susan Karlix, our Manager of Investor Communications.
Today, we'll take a closer look at Deere's fourth-quarter earnings then spend some time talking about our markets and our initial outlook for fiscal 2014.
After that, we'll respond to your questions.
Please note that slides are available to complement the call this morning.
They can be accessed on our website at www.JohnDeere.com.
First, a reminder.
This call is being broadcast live on the Internet and recorded for future transmission and use by Deere and NASDAQ OMX.
Any other use, recording, or transmission of any portion of this copyrighted broadcast without the express written consent of Deere is strictly prohibited.
Participants in the call, including the Q&A session, agree that their likeness and remarks in all media may be stored and used as part of the earnings call.
This call includes forward-looking comments concerning the Company's plans and projections for the future that are subject to important risks and uncertainties.
Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially is contained in the Company's most recent Form 8-K and periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
This call also may include financial measures that are not in conformance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP.
Additional information concerning these measures, including reconciliations to comparable GAAP measures, is included in the release and posted on our website at www.JohnDeere.com/financialreport under Other Financial Information.
Susan?
Susan Karlix - Manager, Investor Communications
Thanks, Tony.
Today, John Deere wrapped up 2013 with the announcement of our fourth-quarter results.
All in all, it was an excellent quarter and marked the end of what CEO Sam Allen called another year of impressive achievement.
Fourth-quarter earnings were $807 million, the highest ever for the final quarter of the year and our 14th straight quarterly record.
The improvement was led by Ag & Turf, which had another strong performance.
Financial Services had higher income as well, and Construction & Forestry profit held steady despite rocky conditions in some of its key markets.
Results for both the quarter and full-year reflected a disciplined approach to carrying out the Company's business plans and a continuation of positive conditions in the North and South American farm sectors.
For the year as a whole, John Deere had its highest-ever level of sales, earnings, shareholder value added, and operating return on operating assets.
That last metric, operating return on operating assets, doesn't get a lot of headline attention, but it may be the single best indicator of our success, delivering profit while controlling costs and asset levels.
In fiscal 2013, OROA, as it's known, reached a new high of just under 32% with inventories at standard cost.
It was, in summary, a terrific quarter and year, and it puts the Company squarely in position for what we see as another solid performance in 2014.
Now let's take a look at the fourth quarter in detail, beginning on slide 3. Net sales and revenues were $9.5 billion in the quarter, down 3% from the very robust fourth quarter last year.
Recall last year, shipments were unusually high due to interim tier 4 transitions, especially in combines, and our factories were running at very high rates to catch up with customer orders.
In spite of the decline in sales, net income attributable to Deere & Company was up 17% to $807 million, which, as noted earlier, are the highest fourth-quarter results the Company has ever recorded.
EPS was up even more, 21% to $2.11.
On slide 4, total worldwide equipment operations net sales were $8.6 billion, down 5%.
Again, in comparison with last year's particularly strong fourth-quarter results.
This includes an unfavorable impact from currency translation of 2 points.
Price realization in the quarter was a strong 4 points.
Before looking at Ag & Turf in detail, let's touch on two events in the quarter that will have an impact on the division's results going forward.
On slide 5, in October, Deere entered into an agreement for the future sale of 60% of John Deere Landscapes for approximately $300 million.
Initially, Deere will retain 40% of the business and will report results as an equity investment in unconsolidated affiliates.
John Deere Landscapes distributes irrigation equipment, nursery products, and landscape supplies such as seed, fertilizer, and hardscape materials primarily to landscape service professionals.
The sale is in line with our strategy to focus resources on our growing core businesses.
An example of this focus is illustrated on slide 6. In September, Deere completed its purchase of Bauer Built Manufacturing, allowing us to leverage our global dealer network, manufacturing capability, and management skills to continue growing this business.
As you may know, Bauer has manufactured co-branded planters with Deere since 2002 under a design and manufacturing partnership.
These planters range in size from 44 to 120 feet in width, the latter being the largest planter in the industry.
We have seen demand for the Deere-Bauer series planters grow quickly in the last few years, predominantly in North America.
Going forward, not only do we anticipate further market growth in North America, we see a lot of potential in Brazil and Argentina, where large farms demand highly productive machines such as these.
We have already localized production of the Deere-Bauer series planters at our Horizontina factory in Brazil and have created a local supply base.
These steps support further growth and add to our highly successful product lineup in the country.
Now let's turn to a review of our individual businesses, starting with Agriculture & Turf on slide 7. Sales were down 4% in the quarter, primarily due to lower shipment volumes and unfavorable currency translation, partially offset by price realization.
In spite of the sales decline, operating profit was up 7% to approximately $1 billion.
We believe this is a testament to the execution of our business plans, which stress the rigorous management of costs and assets.
Before we review the industry sales outlook, let's look at fundamentals affecting the ag business.
Slide 8 outlines US farm cash receipts, which are forecast to be down somewhat from 2013.
Grain production levels are expected to be up in 2014, resulting in lower prices.
Livestock receipts are forecast to be about flat with 2013 levels.
As a result, our forecast calls for 2014 cash receipts to be approximately $380 billion, down about 4% from 2013, which was the second highest level ever recorded.
2014 cash receipts, the number one predictor of farm equipment sales, are expected to remain at a historically high level, which should help keep farmers in a financially sound position.
On slide 9, global stocks-to-use remain at historically low levels.
Due in part to good weather globally, yields will be higher, resulting in lower commodity prices.
However, global corn stocks-to-use are only expected to increase by about 2 percentage points.
According to our consultant Informa, there is already talk -- among US farmers looking ahead to the 2014 planting season about adjusting corn acreage down by about 4% in favor of soybeans.
Looking at South America, Informa is forecasting a cut in planted corn area of about 10% in Brazil and of about 30% in Argentina.
The drop in Argentina is due to planting delays for corn, as well as the economics of lower corn prices relative to beans.
If 2014 brings unfavorable growing conditions in any part of the world, the US, Brazil, and Argentina in particular, corn stocks-to-use would fall, suggesting that commodity prices would stabilize.
Our economic outlook for the EU 28 is on slide 10.
Beef and pork prices are at historic highs and milk prices are favorable, supporting livestock and dairy farmers.
While remaining near long-term averages, grain prices and farm income are expected to be lower in 2014.
While it appears that short-term economic stress has diminished for now, concerns over slow European Union growth are weighing on farmer confidence.
As a result, farm machinery demand is expected to be lower in 2014.
On slide 11, you'll see the economic fundamentals outlined for other targeted growth markets.
In the CIS, import policies continue to affect combine sales in Russia, Kazakhstan, and Belarus.
In Russia, heavy rain affected fall planting, putting some of the 2014 winter crop at risk, and credit availability there continues to weigh on equipment sales.
Turning to China and India, government support, as well as a favorable monsoon season in India, allow for a slightly improved industry outlook.
Slide 12 illustrates the value of agricultural production, a good proxy for the health of agribusiness in Brazil.
The 2014 value of ag production in Brazil is expected to increase about 3% over the 2013 level.
Brazil's soybean production is expected to increase again in 2013/2014 on the heels of historically high prices and margins.
Government financing is expected to remain favorable but likely at higher rates.
On the other hand, lower global commodity prices will reduce farm income.
Our 2014 Ag & Turf industry outlooks are summarized on slide 13.
In the US and Canada, we expect an industry decline of 5% to 10%, mainly reflecting lower sales of large equipment such as high-horsepower tractors and combines.
The EU 28 industry outlook is down about 5%, due to lower commodities prices and farm incomes.
In South America, industry sales of tractors and combines are projected to be down 5% to 10% from 2013's strong levels.
South America continues to grow in importance for Deere.
Our tractor market share has grown considerably there, and our strong position in other products such as combines, sugar cane harvesters, sprayers, and seeding equipment should not go unnoticed.
Shifting to the CIS, we expect industry sales to be down slightly, while in Asia sales are projected to be up slightly.
Turning to another product category, industry retail sales of turf and utility equipment in the US and Canada are projected to be up about 5% in 2014.
Market conditions are improving in tandem with the slow economic recovery.
Also, the pent-up demand seen in late 2013 is expected to continue, mainly benefiting the riding lawn equipment and utility vehicle segments.
Putting this all together on slide 14, fiscal year 2014 Deere sales of worldwide Ag & Turf equipment are forecast to be down about 6%.
As discussed earlier, the forecast contemplates the sale of 60% of John Deere Landscapes operations.
In the year-over-year comparison of net sales, landscapes account for about 4 points of A&T's change.
On a comparable basis, the change in worldwide Ag & Turf sales is down about 2% in 2014.
2014 operating margin for the Ag & Turf division is forecast at about 15%.
The 1-point decline from 2013 is a result of implementation costs of final tier 4 on large ag equipment and a return to a more normal product mix.
As you may recall, we have talked for some time about mixed benefiting margins by 1 to 2 points due to the strength of large ag.
Finally, Ag & Turf price realization is projected to be positive.
Let's focus now on Construction & Forestry on slide 15.
Net sales were down 8% in the quarter and operating profit was down 2%.
The $132 million decline in sales, with only a $2 million reduction in operating profit, is a reflection of price realization, good execution, and lever pulling to control costs in response to slower demand.
On slide 16, looking at the economic indicators on the bottom part of the slide, the economy continues slowly moving forward.
Although government construction continues to fall and the situation in Washington remains uncertain, we are beginning to see some positive indicators.
Home sales and prices are improving, and residential construction is growing.
Some markets are seeing building lot shortages, and architects and builders are reporting more activity.
Global forestry markets are expected to be up about 5% in 2014.
Following double-digit growth in 2013, North American forestry markets are expected up about 5%, while Europe and Russia are expected to improve from the depressed levels of 2013.
Fiscal 2014 net sales in Construction & Forestry are forecast to be up about 10%.
The increase reflects increased shipments following the low levels of 2013 in response to an improving US economy.
As we move into 2014, Deere inventories of new, fresh machines as a percent of sales are at all-time lows.
That gives us the ability to quickly respond to improving market conditions.
The division also will benefit from increased international sales, as its factories in Brazil and China begin low levels of production.
C&F's full-year operating margin is projected to be about 9%.
Let's move now to our Financial Services operations.
Slide 17 shows the financial services provision for credit losses at three basis points, based on percent of the total average owned portfolio at the end of the year.
This reflects the excellent quality of our portfolios and recoveries from prior years' write-offs.
Our 2014 financial forecast contemplates a loss provision of about 16 basis points as a percentage of the average owned portfolio.
The increased provision is a result of unsustainably low loss levels of the last three years.
Even with the forecast increase, losses would remain well below the 10-year average of about 28 basis points and the 15-year average of 48 basis points.
Moving to slide 18, worldwide Financial Services net income attributable to Deere and Company was $157 million in the fourth quarter versus $122 million last year.
2014 net income attributable to Deere and Company is forecast to be about $600 million.
That compares with $565 million in 2013.
Slide 19 outlines receivables and inventory.
For the Company as a whole, receivables and inventories, ended the year, down $276 million, equal to approximately 24.8% of prior 12 months sales, compared with 26.8% a year ago.
Receivables and inventories ended the year at about 25.9% of prior 12-month sales, including the impact of $372 million of receivables and inventory for John Deere Landscapes that were reclassified to assets held for sale.
Ag & Turf ending receivables and inventory were up $269 million, including the assets held for sale mentioned above.
Construction & Forestry ended the year down $173 million, putting us in prime position to react to improving markets.
We expect to end 2014 with receivables and inventory down about $150 million, reflecting strong asset management in both divisions.
Our 2014 guidance for cost of sales as a percent of net sales is shown on slide 20 and is forecast to be about 74%.
When modeling 2014, keep in mind the following.
Price, about two points; and unfavorable mix of products, as we talked about earlier; tier 4 product costs; overhead spend due to higher employment levels; and lower pension and OPEB expense.
Looking at R&D expense on slide 21, R&D was up about 1% in the fourth quarter, compared with the same period last year, and up about 3% for the full year.
Our 2014 forecast calls for R&D expense to be down about 3% for the full year.
Moving now to slide 22, SA&G expense for the equipment operations was down about 1% in the fourth quarter and up about 5% for the full year.
SA&G expense is forecast to be down about 4% in 2014.
In the year-over-year comparison of SA&G expenses, Landscapes accounts for about 8 points of the change.
On slide 23, pension and OPEB expense was down about $5 million in the quarter, compared with last year, and up about $65 million for the full year.
Pension and OPEB expense is forecast to be down about $150 million in 2014 due to a higher discount rate and strong asset performance.
Turning slide 24, the equipment operations tax rate was approximately 35% in the fourth quarter and about 36% for the full year.
For full year 2014, the effective tax rate is forecast to be in the range of 34% to 36%.
On slide 25, you see our equipment operations' history of strong cash flow.
Cash flow from equipment operations was approximately $4.7 billion in 2013.
Our 2014 forecast is about $3.9 billion.
Slide 26 outlines our use of cash priorities, which are unchanged and no doubt familiar to many of you.
Our number one priority is to manage the balance sheet, including liquidity, to support a rating that provides access to low-cost and readily available short and long-term funding.
Thus, Deere is strongly committed to its A rating.
Our second use of cash priority is funding value-creating investments in our operations.
Our third priority is to provide for the common stock dividend, which we have raised 82% since 2010.
Over time, we want to consistently deliver a series of moderately increased dividends while targeting a 25% to 35% payout ratio on average.
In this regard, we're mindful of the importance of maintaining the dividend and not growing it beyond the point that can be comfortably sustained by our cash flow.
Share repurchase is our method of deploying excess cash once the previous requirements are met and as long as such repurchase is value-enhancing.
From 2004 to 2013, we have returned about 58% of cash from the equipment operations to shareholders through dividends and share repurchase.
On slide 27, we outline our 2014 outlook for the first quarter and full year.
Our net sales forecast for the first quarter is down about 2%, compared with 2013.
This includes about 3 points of price realization.
In the year-over-year comparison of first-quarter sales, Landscapes accounts for about 2 points of that change.
The full-year forecast calls for net sales to be down about 3%.
In the year-over-year comparison of worldwide net sales, Landscapes accounts for about 3 points of change.
On a comparable basis, the change in 2014 net sales is about flat with the strong levels of 2013.
Price realization is expected to be positive by about 2 points.
Finally, our full-year 2014 net income forecast is about $3.3 billion.
In closing, John Deere enters 2014 on a strong pace.
As mentioned, we are expecting the world's ag markets to relax a bit next year and for sales of farm machinery to be somewhat lower.
But we also expect to see improvement in our construction business and benefits from our global investments in new factories.
At the same time, our plans will continue moving ahead to pursue new markets, add productive new models of equipment, and expand our global customer base.
John Deere, in our view, remains well-positioned to respond to the needs of a growing world and equally well-positioned to provide significant benefits to our investors in the years ahead.
I'll now turn the call over to Raj.
Raj Kalathur - SVP & CFO
I'll take a minute to recognize Marie Ziegler.
As many of you know, Marie Ziegler longtime head of investor relations and currently Vice President and Deputy Financial, will be retiring soon after 35 years with the Company.
Over this time, she has become well known to the investment community as Deere's primary face and voice.
She initiated Deere's quarterly conference calls in 1990s and has been a knowledgeable and authoritative presence on them ever since.
Indeed, Marie essentially created the Deere IR function and has developed quite a reputation in the field for her efforts and built strong relations with the Company's investors.
She has also developed employees and capabilities at Deere to sustain our reputation in this field for the long-term.
This is Marie's final call.
She will be missed by all of us, but her many contributions to the Company, its investors, and to the practice of investor relations itself will no doubt be felt for years to come.
I'm sure Marie's friends around the community join those of us at Deere in wishing her much health and happiness as she enters the next chapter of her life.
Thank you, Marie.
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Okay.
Now we're ready to begin the Q&A portion of the call.
The operator will instruct you on the polling procedure.
But as a reminder, in consideration of others, please limit yourself to one question and one related follow-up.
If you have additional questions, we ask that you rejoin the queue.
Operator?
Operator
Thank you.
(Operator Instructions)
Jamie Cook.
Jamie Cook - Analyst
Hi, good morning.
Credit Suisse.
And congratulations, Marie.
We'll miss you a lot.
I guess just my question relates to if you could provide a little more color on what your assumptions are -- you said within -- when we think about the ag business, we should think about tier 4 and what the implications are.
Can you just give us a little more color on what you assume the costs are sort of associated with that as well as what you're assuming with material costs this year?
I guess I'll start off with that.
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Sure.
And as you're aware, last year we did change our guidance some and we're giving an overall cost of sales number.
And so we are no longer giving the details of the moving pieces.
I think as Susan went through the list of things to keep in mind, in terms of those items that are creating a higher cost mix would be the largest, and then tier 4 emissions costs would be the second largest.
You'll note the absence of a reference to material costs, which, I think from there, you can infer that the impact is not material enough to mention.
Jamie Cook - Analyst
All right.
I guess my second question, what struck me about your forecast in a down ag market -- the earnings that you're going to be able to put up.
So you talked about R&D being down, I think 3% or something like that, year-over-year.
Can you just talk about sort of structurally, should R&D continue to come down as a percent of sales with some of the major spending initiatives over and just your ability to hold up profits in potentially a much softer ag equipment market?
Thanks, and I'll get back in queue.
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Sure.
And I think with the R&D reduction it's fair to note, first of all, Susan had mentioned the reduction in pension and OPEB expense, and that does impact R&D to some degree.
So that's part of the reduction.
And so I would argue we're really not flat; we're a little below flat, but closer to that if you take out the impact of the pension OPEB.
But it does reflect our focus on continuing to maintain a cost, to your point, as we move through final tier 4 now and as we -- 2015, we have a significant number of products coming in as well.
But as you continue to move through that, it would be fair to expect, all things being equal, to start to see some reduction in R&D.
Of course, that's assuming there aren't other additional opportunities in new product, those sorts of things.
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
Tying into that, when we look at our R&D spend, Jamie, we're really looking at the long-term and the opportunities, and we are investing for growth.
And while, of course, depending on business conditions, you're going to be very mindful of that, we really have our eye on the long-term when we consider that.
We shouldn't really look at a near-term market condition, per se, and correlate that to the R&D spending because the lead times and the investment horizon is much longer.
Thank you.
Jamie Cook - Analyst
Okay, thanks, and congrats Marie.
Operator
Adam Uhlman.
Adam Uhlman - Analyst
Hi, it's Cleveland Research.
And I was wondering if we could start with the revenue forecast for the global ag markets.
With most of the markets' forecast down 5% to 10% or so, but Deere's revenue is down only a little bit less than that, the price realization outlook -- it does look like that's going to be easing as the year progresses with price being 3% for the Company, going down to 2% for the year.
So I was wondering if you could walk through some of those moving pieces.
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Yeah, keep in mind that the industry guidance would not include -- you pointed out pricing, so as we are forecasting 2 points of positive price realization for 2014, of course, ag would be contributing to that.
So that wouldn't be included.
Market share gains and expectations also would not be included in those industry outlooks.
The other thing, and Susan highlighted that, is, keep in mind, South America's only focused on, in terms of our outlook, only referring to combines and tractors And so for Deere, there is significant opportunity we have a full product offering in South America.
Things like sugar cane harvesters, planters.
Susan also mentioned the Deere-Bauer planter, which is localized in Brazil now.
Sprayers that we've recently localized.
So we have a lot of opportunity beyond that there, and of course CIS and Asia are not numerically represented.
So those are a few items that cause some disparity between the industry outlook and the Deere guidance.
Adam Uhlman - Analyst
Okay, got you.
And then, Tony, could you also address what the order book looks like right now in total and also for the large ag products please?
Thanks.
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Yeah, most of the commentary we would have would be around large ag in particular.
As we look at the one most -- the couple that most are focused on are combines and large tractors.
In the early order program for combines, keep in mind, it's a little hard, because of some of the timing differences in our 2013 and 2014 early order programs.
We had a much earlier start this year as part of our final tier 4 transition.
But what we would tell you is combines today are down year-over-year on orders; that's reflected in our outlook.
As you look at large tractors, however, it's still a very, very strong order book.
It is open through the end of May today.
And so as you look at 8R tractors, our availability on 8R tractors is out to basically early June this year on the wheeled tractor.
Last year, that would've been around April time frame.
And then if you look at track tractors -- our 9R tractors, again, on the wheeled variety, availability is March this year -- of 2014.
Last year, we would've been in the February time frame.
So both of those are running a little ahead.
Track tractors, conversely, are about a month or so lighter than where we were last year.
So 8R track availability in April versus May last year, and then 9Rs are February versus May last year.
But still, overall, a pretty strong order book as we look out into especially the first half of next year.
Operator
Rob Wertheimer.
Rob Wertheimer - Analyst
It's Vertical Research Partners.
Good morning, everybody.
So let me just see if I can follow up on that.
So it seems as though your more cautious outlook on industry volumes next year is a little bit more driven by assumption than it is by orders on the ground unless you've got production cuts embedded in those longer lead times year-over-year.
Is that correct, or is the combines down enough to offset that?
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
No, you would be correct.
And as we talked about tractors, you would have -- if you look at a numeric basis, you're more apples to apples.
If anything, you have a little bit higher volume in terms of numbers of tractors in the 2014 order book versus the 2013.
So it would actually be the opposite on tractors.
Rob Wertheimer - Analyst
Perfect.
And then, can you walk through a little bit just the timing of pricing as you go from tier 4I to tier 4 final?
Especially in Europe -- we were over at Agritechnica -- I believe some people have sort of engines stockpiled both in large public competitors and smaller ones.
And then I think you've done a stub pricing on combines starting in November for the old tier but not -- can you kind of walk-through when you started raising pricing?
And then, I assume as your volume outlook for unit sales fades throughout the year, what is offsetting that is the pricing.
So I just wanted to see if you could go market by market, when that pricing kicks in.
Thanks.
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Yeah, if you think about the pricing, certainly, you're right.
As we started our model year, we did have some stub pricing, some lighter price increases on the interim tier 4 product that we are producing ahead of the transitions.
Rob Wertheimer - Analyst
That starts in November?
Sorry, Tony.
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Pardon me?
Yeah, that would've been effective in November on combines.
And then when we begin our transition in January and start shipping final tier 4, of course, there will be a bit of another bump in pricing with the final tier 4 product.
Similar situation with the 8R tractors.
You have a smaller price increase beginning in November on the IT4 product; again, 8R, as you might recall, transitioned in April time frame.
7R is a little less impacted because it's similar to combines; it's transitioning in January time frame.
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
But remember that the price increases that are associated with the final tier 4 with the compliance are not included in price because we consider that volume because you're getting something different or new with that.
And so it is all stripped out and re-classed into volume.
So you won't see that in that 2% number.
Rob Wertheimer - Analyst
No.
For sure, Marie, thank you very much.
Are you able to say on Europe -- I don't know whether you're going to go over the new emissions tier in January or more like, on average, July, August, September.
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
Europe is a -- the mark -- the primary market in Europe is a smaller horsepower, so that's really not the first phase of final tier 4. I think -- I can't remember what it's called in Europe, stage IV, something like that.
But that's really a 2015, now, phenomena.
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Yeah, exactly.
And to your point, though, keep in mind, in Europe, it's based on when -- the effective date is based on when the engine is produced, not when -- in the US, where it's based on when the equipment begins final production.
So there is a little bit different strategy in terms of how you plan for those transitions for Europe versus the US.
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
Yes, I think I said smaller market.
I should have said lower horsepower tractor.
Rob Wertheimer - Analyst
Awesome.
Thanks Marie, and good luck.
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Thank you.
Next caller?
Operator
Stephen Volkmann.
Stephen Volkmann - Analyst
It's Jefferies.
Good morning, everybody.
Marie, I think you were the first person I met in 1998 when I started covering this group, so I appreciate all of your insights.
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
Wow, thank you.
Stephen Volkmann - Analyst
So on to business.
I'm wondering if we could focus just a little bit on Brazil.
I'm curious if you think that the market share gains in ag that you have had down there will continue.
Or do you sort of reach a balancing point at some point?
And then maybe on the construction side, how much do we think we'll actually get out of those plants down there in 2014?
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Sure.
And the answer to the first question is specifically related to tractors in terms of market share.
Absolutely.
We believe we'll continue to gain traction and gain market share in that market.
We continue to localize products.
We talk about the 8R tractor will be localized by the end of 2015.
But as we continue to leverage that dealer distribution, as we continue to leverage our full product offering that we have available in-country, we fully expect that that market share trend will continue.
As it relates to Construction & Forestry, of course, as with any new factory, it will ramp up a little slower.
But in terms of importance for Deere, keep in mind that this is also the first full year that we'll have our distribution in place in Brazil.
So as you look at the sales increase for Construction & Forestry, certainly you're beginning to see -- and I think Susan mentioned in the opening comments, we're beginning to see some benefit from those investments like Brazil.
Of course, our China facility, we export a significant portion of that into the Russian market, so we'll see some benefit there.
And then, of course, forestry starting to recover outside of the US and Canada as well.
But certainly we'll begin to see some benefit from those operations.
Stephen Volkmann - Analyst
Okay.
And then I guess my related follow-up; there seems to be quite a bit of confusion about the availability of Finame financing in various end markets down there in 2014.
Do you guys have any intelligence on that?
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
You know, at this point, we still feel that the Finame program will continue to be very supportive to sales.
I think there was some confusion or some concerns around a recent announcement that was made that's limiting a bit of the 2013 -- the remaining 2013 financing that's available.
Really, as we look at that, our view is it's really regulating kind of that year-end process as they transition to the 2014.
What's happened is -- there's two ways you can apply for that financing.
Under the conventional application process, which is a little bit longer term, you also have longer lead time, that basically was suspended.
You had until the end of November to deliver product, but there is still the opportunity to get that 3.5% interest rate through the simplified application process.
So the funds are still available.
As you look out into 2014, maybe more to your question, we fully expect that there will be a Finame program in place at the beginning of 2014.
While nothing specifically has been announced, most are expecting that that interest rate will increase; our best estimate is somewhere in the 4.5% to 5.5% interest rate versus the 3.5% this year or in the back half of 2013.
But again, continue to believe it will be very supportive for equipment sales.
Stephen Volkmann - Analyst
That's great.
I appreciate it.
Thanks.
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
And that's a good point, and that is all fully factored into our outlook.
Okay, thank you.
Next caller?
Operator
Ross Gilardi.
Ross Gilardi - Analyst
Yeah, thanks very much.
Bank of America.
Morning everybody.
I was just wondering, can you elaborate a little bit more on Europe on the back of Agritechnica and sort of demand levels there?
You're forecasting a little bit weaker outlook for 2014.
And any color on the UK versus other parts of Europe or versus Scandinavia for example?
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
I think generally speaking, again, you're -- we are looking for the market, the industry to be a little softer.
And it's really reflective, I think, overall, if you look at lower farm income as a result of the lower commodity prices, that certainly that's still at very strong levels and very supportive levels, but year-over-year it would be down somewhat.
Livestock margins, of course, will benefit from those lower commodity prices, so you're seeing some strength there as well.
As you look at some of the moving pieces, certainly the UK we would expect to see some recovery.
As you might remember, 2013 was a down year on demand in the UK as a result of some of the weather impact.
It had some very wet -- both harvests of 2012 and into the planting season of 2013.
Actually seeing some recovery in Spain as well.
Conversely, you're seeing France, one of our larger markets there, you're seeing a little bit of weakness there.
Again, following a very strong 2013.
So still a good level, but seeing a little bit of weakness as we go into 2014 year-over-year.
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
And I'll just add that France actually is the largest agricultural equipment market in the EU 28.
So, as they go, that does have an impact on the overall outlook.
Ross Gilardi - Analyst
Okay.
Thank you.
And then just on Construction & Forestry, clearly, you've managed your profitability very well and your working capital, but you seem to be going into 2014, as with others, on a somewhat weak note from a top line perspective.
So aside from the different macro indicators and so forth, what gives you the confidence in the construction outlook to call for 10% growth at this point?
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Well, I think, as we mentioned before, certainly as you look at the US markets -- US and Canada markets and look at the underlying fundamentals, they are much improved as we go forward.
You look at things like GDP forecasted at 2.5% versus the 1.5% in 2013.
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
If you can call that much of an improvement (multiple speakers).
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
It's improved.
Right direction.
Housing starts being up yet again in the forecast for 2014.
You're starting to see some site development.
Financing, while not picking up, you're not seeing that continuing to drop off.
So you have the underlying fundamentals.
But again, keep in mind, as we look at that up 10%, that also is reflecting some strength outside of the US and Canada as well.
As we continue to invest in those businesses, we're starting to see that pay off in sales.
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
And the fact that we are able to build the demand as opposed to reducing inventories, which we did do in 2013; so a combination collectively gives us an up 10%.
Ross Gilardi - Analyst
Great.
Thanks very much.
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
All right, thanks.
Next caller?
Operator
Eli Lustgarten.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
Longbow securities.
Good morning, everyone.
And obviously, Marie, we've had a long relationship; I'm going to miss you an awful lot.
I wish you the best.
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
Thank you.
Likewise.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
Can I get one clarification?
With the sale of John Deere -- of the landscaping portion of ownership in the 2014, you took a $45 million impairment charge in the fourth quarter, so that's about $0.08.
Is there a gain that's going to be associated with the $300 million that you're going to get in your 2014 forecast?
You've said it's a part of it, but is there a gain associated with that $300 million?
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
No.
No, there would not be.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
Even though the fair value of what you own is $80 million, implying it's worth $120 million (multiple speakers).
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
The $45 million would reflect what the fair value is based on the terms of the agreement.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
So there would be no gain on the $300 million that you get?
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Correct.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
Now, can we talk a little bit about the outlook?
The biggest change that happened on Friday night was the ethanol ruling on [emission] fuel standards to reduce the amount of corn ethanol that's going to be likely for 2014.
And that's going to raise the carryover somewhat materially if it actually goes through.
Have you embedded that into your forecast and your outlook for this year?
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
Absolutely.
That was done as -- actually, even though it was leaked in October, the rumors and the expectations had been in play long before that, so that is fully factored into our outlook.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
Can you talk about -- the profitability of ag was far higher than the guidance we got initially.
We were 15%, you came in at 16%; we had a very, very strong fourth quarter.
Was that just strictly volume and pricing going through and the difference in decline to 15% the same thing as the changes that you gave us?
Is there anything else happening in the quarter that gave us this strong profitability?
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Again, I think as you look, certainly, you had production costs were -- as you look at the fourth quarter, our price realization was the biggest piece.
We did SA&G was down year-over-year in the quarter as well, so I think the spending price and spending were the biggest impact.
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
We came in a whole point better on the price than what we would have originally projected.
Raj Kalathur - SVP & CFO
Eli, on the John Deere Landscapes, you're right that there is no accounting gain.
But I want you to understand that, economically, it was a good decision for us.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
Oh, I know.
Absolutely.
I just didn't know whether there was an accounting gain embedded in the guidance that you gave us.
And the 9% margin in construction is due to the high volume, I assume.
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Largely driven by better volumes, absolutely.
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
Gave a little more favorable mix.
That's been an issue this year so -- but a little better mix is primarily volume.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
Thank you.
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Thank you.
Next caller?
Operator
Nicole DeBlase.
Nicole DeBlase - Analyst
Yeah, it's Morgan Stanley.
Thanks.
I was hoping you might be able to talk a little bit about the -- within the 5% to 10% decline forecast within the US and Canada ag, what is the outlook for large versus small and medium ag?
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Yeah, I think certainly, as we mentioned in the opening comments, you're looking at a greater decline, closer to lower double digits in the large ag and some strength in small ag.
Nicole DeBlase - Analyst
Okay, okay, got it.
And then can you just give a sense of how used equipment inventory is tracking on the ag side?
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Sure.
As you look at used -- again, I think the two categories most are asking about would be large tractors and combines.
As you look at used equipment levels in the quarter, on combines, actually inventory has dropped very considerably during our fourth quarter; about a 25% drop from July to October.
So that's been a very good sign.
Used tractor inventory, on the flip side, is up, and certainly that's reflective of the higher demand level we've had on new equipment.
But we are seeing higher levels of tractors and certainly are focused on that and monitoring that closely.
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
The pricing on new tractors is actually up single-digit, and turnover continues to be very good.
Combines are down a little from very high levels, but still at good levels.
In terms of (multiple speakers) --
Nicole DeBlase - Analyst
Okay, perfect.
Thanks guys.
And congratulations and best of luck, Marie.
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
Thank you.
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Thank you.
Next caller?
Operator
Mig Dobre.
Mig Dobre - Analyst
Marie, first, congrats and good luck going forward.
I guess the first question for me was kind of a housekeeping question.
Looking at JD Landscape, can you help us with the operating income impact on 2014?
You help us with the revenue.
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
There's not much of an impact.
I would -- you can just consider it a neutral.
They were profitable, but the absence of the impairments probably a more important [guide].
Raj Kalathur - SVP & CFO
So it's -- just think of it as slightly accretive going forward.
Mig Dobre - Analyst
Okay, okay.
And sort of in the same vein, looking at Financial Services, income is expected to increase slightly, about $35 million versus 2013.
But ag volumes, generally speaking, are challenged.
I guess I'm wondering what exactly is it to drive this growth next year in Financial Services.
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
The portfolio was up significantly.
We're up about $5 [billion] this year, and so you get the benefit of having that larger portfolio for a full year.
Mig Dobre - Analyst
So you're not really expecting a contraction in the portfolio given the lower volumes?
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
Correct.
(multiple speakers) would expect that there -- and next year, we are actually projecting further growth in the portfolio.
Mig Dobre - Analyst
I see.
Then the last question for me (multiple speakers) would be one on pricing.
I'm trying to sort of equate your expectations for pricing in 2014, given that most ag end markets are expected to actually see decline in volumes.
What are you (multiple speakers) --
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
Remember when you talk about a portfolio for credit, the notes are written with five-year lives; and I think our average life is in the range of two to 2.5 years.
So one year's activity, in terms of sales, will impact that portfolio for up to five years.
Does that help?
Mig Dobre - Analyst
It does.
Thank you.
And I don't know if you caught my last one on pricing, I'm wondering what the dealer's perspective in your conversations with your dealers -- how are they thinking about their ability to push through the price increases that you're talking about?
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Well, certainly, that would be -- as we set our pricing and so on, that would be one of the factors we're considering.
So it's all included in our outlook, and so that up to 2 points of price realization in the year is what we would anticipate being able to do.
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
And we just had a large number of new product introductions we believe will be adding significant value into the market, and we think that will certainly help support our ability to get that price realization.
Mig Dobre - Analyst
Thank you.
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
We need to move along.
Thank you.
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Thank you.
Next caller?
Operator
Seth Weber.
Unidentified Participant - Analyst
This is actually Daniel in for Seth, so RBC Capital Markets.
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
Hi, Daniel.
Unidentified Participant - Analyst
Hi.
So I guess my question was on pricing.
This year it's up 2%; I guess it's a little lower than prior year.
So I guess, is this kind of a function of mix?
Less big equipment?
Or our markets getting --
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
Yes, that would certainly have a -- play a very big role in it.
As you see, the large ag softening a little and small ag stepping up a bit.
You don't necessarily have the same impact on pricing.
And a lot of the new product introductions over the last year really were targeted at large ag and again, project introduction schedule has been driven by the compliance with final tier 4 emissions.
So you'll see a round of activity in the coming year or two related to that smaller thing that will -- smaller products that will help support pricing there as well.
Tony, do you have anything to add?
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
I do not.
Unidentified Participant - Analyst
Have markets been getting more competitive at all as well, or it's just really the mix?
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
I think it's mix.
I wouldn't say that the markets are ever not competitive.
Unidentified Participant - Analyst
Okay.
And I guess one quick follow-up just on the bonus depreciation.
Is this kind of baked into your forecast?
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Yes, we certainly -- as we're looking into next year, our base case would assume that the bonus depreciation does not get renewed.
Unidentified Participant - Analyst
Okay.
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
And on section 179, obviously there's a -- as you look at section 179, we would believe there is a better potential that you'd see some extension there.
Our base case, given the uncertainty at least in our outlook, is based on kind of the middle ground where it would be extended, but it would be at the $250,000 versus the $500,000 this year.
Okay, next caller?
This will be our last question.
Operator
Andrew Kaplowitz.
Andrew Kaplowitz - Analyst
Good morning, guys.
It's Barclays.
Nice quarter.
Marie, congratulations and enjoy.
Tony Huegel - Director, IR
Thank you.
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
Thank you, Andy.
Andrew Kaplowitz - Analyst
So can you talk about your cash generation in the quarter?
It was way higher than we modeled.
I know there's some noise, I guess, from JD Landscape in the accounting, but is there anything you'd do differently in the quarter?
Is just lower inventories and just better working capital management when it comes down to it?
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
It's actually -- we had better income.
You have the impairments, which actually further help because those were non-cash charges.
Accrued taxes came in a little lower, and payables also were favorable.
And those were really the big items affecting the cash flow generation in the quarter.
That, versus our expectations.
Andrew Kaplowitz - Analyst
Okay.
So Marie, I want to try and ask a share repurchase question; and I know Tony's going to not want to give me an answer, but I'm going to ask it anyway.
Can we think, at least, that your recent share repurchase behavior is more representative of what we might expect going forward versus your cautiousness at the beginning of FY 2013?
Despite what we've seen from corn prices lately and continued government uncertainty?
How do we look at what was a very strong 4Q, I thought, in repurchases?
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
I think as we got confidence and certainly saw the cash flow coming in better in the quarter, you saw us able to respond better.
In any given quarter, it's very difficult to read anything into our future plans.
I'm going to tell you in the first quarter, you can expect that we're going to typically be fairly cautious because remember, we are big users of cash in that first quarter.
So you're going to want to look at our activities over the course of the year.
This year we returned 50% of our cash through dividends and share repurchase.
And over the last decade, we've been running more to like 55% to 60%.
We are very proud of that track record, and we've always said that we're interested in being known as a Company that has a long history of making dividend increases, and we've kept our word on that.
It's not necessarily every year at a fixed period, but consistently.
And then secondly, we very much view share repurchase as a way to return our residual cash.
And looking at the cash projections, there would be some hope for those of you cheering on share repurchase that you'll continue to see that.
Raj Kalathur - SVP & CFO
So Andy, I would add that the receipts from the sale of John Deere Landscapes, now $300 million in cash, that is something that you should expect us to use for share repurchases over the next 12 months as well.
Marie Ziegler - VP and Deputy Financial Officer
Yes.
And that is not in our cash flow number because that's cash generated by investing activities.
And with that, we're going to need to wrap up.
So I'm going to just sign off on my 83rd conference call.
Thank you all.
Operator
Thank you.
This does conclude today's conference.
We do thank you for your participation, and you may now disconnect your line.