使用警語:中文譯文來源為 Google 翻譯,僅供參考,實際內容請以英文原文為主
Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Autoliv, Inc.
Third Quarter Results 2017 Conference Call.
Today's conference is being recorded.
At this time I would like to turn the conference over to Mr. Anders Trapp, Vice President, Investor Relations.
Please go ahead, sir.
Anders Trapp - VP Investor Relations
Thank you, Mark.
Welcome everyone to our third quarter 2017 earnings presentation.
Here in Stockholm we have our Chairman, President and CEO Jan Carlson.
We also have our Chief Financial Officer, Mats Backman, and myself Anders Trapp, Vice President of Investor Relations.
During today's earnings call, our CEO will provide a brief overview of our overall company performance and outlook as well as an update on general business conditions while our CFO will provide further details and commentary around the financial results and outlook.
Then at the end of our presentation, we will remain available to respond to your questions and as usual the slides are available through link on the home page of our corporate website.
Turning to the next page, we have the safe harbor statement, which is an integrated part of this presentation and includes the Q&A that follows.
During the presentation we will reference some non-U.
S. GAAP measures.
The reconciliations of historical U.S. GAAP to non-U.
S. GAAP measures are disclosed in our quarterly press release and the 10-Q that will be filed with the SEC.
Lastly, I should mention that this call is intended to conclude at 3:00 PM Central European Time, so please limit yourself and your questions to two per person.
I would now turn it over to you to our CEO, Jan Carlson.
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
Thank you, Anders.
Looking on the third quarter highlights on the next page.
We are pleased that our investments for growth and execution are on track.
As we ramp up new program launches, which will result in a step up of our organic sales growth during the first quarter in 2018.
For the third quarter, our organic sales growth came in at 0.5% due to lower inflator replacement sales and lower volumes in North America, which overshadowed our better than expected growth in all other major regions.
This sales growth was lower than the light vehicle production of 2.1% mainly due to lower inflator replacement sales and model mix effects, which had a combined effect of roughly 1.5 percentage points.
Our adjusted operating margin of 7.9% was in the high end of our guidance range.
While we had a solid operating cash flow of $218 million and unadjusted earnings per share of $1.47.
During the quarter we returned $52 million to shareholders through dividends and maintained a leverage ratio of 0.7x.
Supporting our growth opportunities, our RD&E net has been in the range of 7% to 7.5% of sales so far this year.
Consequently, we still expect our RD&E net to be more than 7% of sales for full year 2017, despite the favorable season effect in Q4.
Mitigating this RD&E effect on our operating margin, we continue to see an improving operating leverage in our gross margin despite higher commodity costs.
And lastly, we continue to improve our market position for the long term, as we expanded our capabilities through several technology collaborations and a pending acquisitions.
Looking into our growth on the next slide.
We have highlighted some of our strong performing models during third quarter.
These models contributed significantly to our organic sales growth during the quarter where our electronic products are on 2/3 of these models.
On an annual basis these models represents around 6% of our group sales, while our content on these models is in the range of $60 to $450 per vehicle.
Looking now on our product volumes on the next page.
We have summarized our delivery quantities for the third quarter.
In passive safety, our seatbelt volumes had a favorable mix towards high end value-added products, such as active seatbelts and pretensioners.
Our airbag products overall performed slightly better than the global light vehicle production due to our strong growth in Japan, South Korea, South America and India, which was partly offset by a decline in North America.
Within electronics, our active safety volumes increased by 1% mainly due to radar and camera systems while our restraint control and brake system unit volumes declined mainly due to the timing of customer program launches.
Looking into some of our strategic initiatives on the next slide.
We're pleased to have recently entered into five new collaborations and signed an agreement for an acquisition.
In the product area of LiDAR, we have signed an agreement to purchase a carve-out of the Optics company Fotonic.
This pending acquisitions includes the transfer of certain intellectual property and assets along with about 35 engineering experts in the field of LiDAR and Time of Flight Cameras.
This acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions and complements our earlier collaboration with Velodyne, where we will develop and manufacturing next-generation LiDAR sensors for highly automated driving vehicles.
Related to driver monitoring, we signed a non-exclusive agreement with Seeing Machines to integrate their software into our driver monitoring system and related to our software platform Zenuity has agreed to collaborate with Ericsson to develop connected cloud solutions.
As you may recall, earlier this year at CES, we launched LIV, Learning Intelligent Vehicle, which is intended to understand and manage the state of the driver in order to create a safe and enjoyable experience in semi-autonomous vehicles.
In order to accelerate our development around this initiative, we signed a collaboration agreement with [MITH] lab in the field of artificial intelligence.
Within passive safety, we are pleased to have partnered with a global leader in seating technologies Adient to collaborate on the next generation vehicle seating configurations.
And lastly, we joined the consortium with Ericsson, Volvo, Zenuity and Volvo Cars to form MobilityXlab, an incubator for start-ups to share new technologies to develop safer and more efficient future transportation.
Looking now on our business outlook on the next page.
Our strong momentum continues in both segments, within passive safety, we see the early ramp up during third and fourth quarter of business awarded in 2015, as illustrated by the chart on the right, is developing according to plan.
This should result in a step up in organic growth early next year and strong performance versus our market and light vehicle production in subsequent quarters and upcoming years.
In passive safety, we believe that RD&E net in percentage terms has peaked and therefore we expect to see operating leverage during quarter four.
And lastly, we continue to see strong order intake within passive safety.
Within electronics, we continue to see lower organic growth in restraint controls and brake systems and certain areas of active safety due to the timing of new program launches.
Our growth in the core active safety product area of vision, radar and ADAS ECUs was almost 10% in third quarter.
This lower level of growth in electronics is expected to continue in 2018.
During the third quarter in electronics, we continue to see strong RFQ activities in all product areas, as evidenced by our increased level of customer qualifications that we showed at our Capital Market Day last month.
We believe this will result in targeted business wins in fourth quarter and perhaps into early next year.
Our software joint ventures Zenuity continues to ramp up it's hiring plan and is already up to about 480 employees and consultants, which is more than double the initial contribution of about 200 people.
For the third quarter Autoliv's share of the net cost for the joint venture was better than expected at around $10 million.
We now expect the Autoliv net cost for full year 2017 to be in the range of $30 million to $35 million.
And lastly, we continue to see strong customer RFQ interest in the Zenuity software offering and product demos beyond the current customer base.
We expect this will materialize into new customer contracts in the near future as our technical milestones remain according to plan.
Now looking into some key launches on the next slide.
We have identified some of the models within our passive safety segments, which are currently ramping up now or will launch during 2018.
We estimate these models that will continue more than 2 percentage point towards passive safety organic sales growth during fourth quarter 2017, and anticipate these models will contribute about $500 million of organic sales growth in 2018.
On an annual basis, these models represent around 11% of our group sales, while our content on these models is in the range of $65 to $475 per vehicle.
As we mentioned at our Capital Market Day last month, we target our passive safety organic sales growth from 2017 to 2020 to be 8% CAGR.
Looking now to our underlying market conditions on the next page.
Our overall market conditions remain mixed with some uncertainties in particular within the light vehicle markets of North America and China.
During the third quarter, the inventory levels declined in both China and U.S. due to lower underlying light vehicle production, while the inventory levels in Europe remained relatively stable based on our internal estimates.
Our fourth quarter, the overall global light vehicle production is expected to increase by 1% year-over-year according to the latest IHS figures.
This assumes light vehicle production year-over-year increase in Japan remains strong close to 5%, while the light vehicle production in China and rest of Asia is expected to decline 2% and 1% respectively.
In North America, the light vehicle production is expected to decline 3% in fourth quarter, while South America is expected to continue its recovery with the year-over-year change of 20%.
In Europe, light vehicle production is expected to increase roughly 7% year-over-year in the fourth quarter, which is comprised of increases in Western and Eastern Europe of 7% and 6% respectively.
Looking in the latest full year 2017 global light vehicle production, IHS now estimate a 2.3% year-over-year increase versus a 1.9% in July.
This improvement is mainly driven by increases in Europe, Japan and South America, while North America is lower and China remains relatively unchanged.
I will now leave the word to our CFO, Mats Backman to present the financials and our outlook.
Mats, go ahead.
Mats Backman - CFO and Group VP of Finance
Thank you, Jan.
Looking now for key financial figures on the next slide.
In the third quarter, we had a record sales and gross profit for annual third quarter.
Our sales of $2.5 billion were driven by strong organic sales growth, while all major regions contributed to this growth except North America.
In addition, the consolidated net sales was positively impacted by a currency translation effect of close to $28 million.
Despite commodity headwinds and negative currency transaction effects, we are pleased to see gross margin improvements of 10 basis points year-over-year, primarily due to our improved operating leverage and efficiencies.
Our adjusted EPS declined year-over-year to $1.47 mainly due to our cost of the Zenuity joint venture and higher effective tax rate including discrete items.
These had a combined negative EPS effect of around $0.20 per share.
Our adjusted return on capital employed and our return on equity declined versus prior year mainly due to the equity method effect from Zenuity and the higher effective tax rates.
Looking now for operating margin on the next slide.
Our adjusted operating margin was in the high end of our guidance range of 7.5% to 8%.
Compared to prior year, as illustrated by the chart, our adjusted operating margin was 20 basis points lower.
The net operating leverage from the organic sales growth and improved operating efficiencies and vertical integration was more than offset by unfavorable currency effects, higher raw material costs and by the planned higher investments in RD&E to support our future growth.
Looking now to our cash flow on the next slide.
Our operating cash flow of $218 million declined from last year due to lower net income.
We still expect our full year '17 operating cash flow excluding discrete items to be more than $800 million.
Our capital expenditures of 5.8% for the third quarter and 5.4% of sales year-to-date are both within our expected range of 5% to 6% of sales.
Despite an expected slightly higher level of capital expenditures in the fourth quarter, we're confident full year '17 CapEx will remain within this range.
The year-over-year commodity cost increase was about $9 million for the third quarter and year-to-date '17 is about $23 million, while the full year '17 impact is expected to be about $30 million, unchanged from our communication last quarter.
For the full year '17, our capacity alignment cost is expected to be near the high end of our expected range of 20 basis points to 30 basis points, with a cash outlay of around $30 million.
Lastly, we still expect the tax rate of about 30% excluding any discrete items for the full year '17.
Looking now to our segments on the next slide.
We have summarized our reporting for the third quarter.
In passive safety, organic sales growth was slightly more than 1% was primarily driven by strong growth in all major regions except North America.
In particular with high value-added steering wheels and seatbelts.
This growth was positively impacted by currency translation of about 1.5%, consequently consolidated net sales in passive safety increased by about $54 million.
In Passive Safety, 8.3% operating margin was lower than the last year, mainly due to higher capacity alignment cost and antitrust related matters.
In Electronics, the organic sales decline of close to 2% was primarily driven by timing of new model launches in restraint controls and brake systems, which more than offset the positive active safety organic growth.
This resulted in a net consolidated sales decline of about $10 million for electronics, since the currency translation impact was minimal.
The 1.5% operating margin for electronics was affected by higher RD&E mainly due to headcount increases and impact from lower organic sales.
Looking now to our outlook on the next slide, where we have our fourth quarter guidance, which is primarily based on our customer call-ups.
Our organic sales are expected to be flat year-over-year, mainly due to strong growth in Europe, Japan and South America, which is essentially offset by lower inflator replacement sales and declines in South Korea, China and North America where we see temporary negative model mix effects.
Sequentially, our consolidated sales are expected to increase by about 8% mainly due to the increase in global LVP and seasonality effects from third quarter into the fourth quarter.
As a result, we expect to achieve an adjusted operating margin of more than 9% for the fourth quarter.
Year-over-year, the benefit from higher operating efficiencies is offset by the negative impact of higher planned RD&E to support future growth and also the commodity costs.
Sequentially fourth quarter from the third quarter, the adjusted operating margin improvement is essentially in line with the operating leverage effect on organic sales.
Looking now upon our full year on the next slide.
Our full year '17 organic sales growth is now expected to be more than 1%.
This is lower than our previous full year '17 indication of about 2%, due to lower demand in North America and inflator replacement sales during the third quarter and the fourth quarter.
This negative effects have been somewhat mitigated by strong organic sales in Asia, Europe and South America.
Our full year '17 adjusted operating margin of around 8.5% remains unchanged from the beginning of the year, mainly a result of improved operating efficiencies, which offset higher than originally planned RD&E.
Year-over-year, the positive margin effect from organic sales and increasing operating leverage and efficiencies is more than offset by higher RD&E to support future growth and also higher commodity costs.
Summarizing our outlook on the next slide.
Our guidance assumes mid-October exchange rates prevail and excludes cost for capacity alignment and antitrust related metrics.
Our net consolidated sales for fourth quarter are expected to increase by about 4% due to favorable currency translation effect.
Our full year '17 guidance for net consolidated sales is expected to increase about 3%, which remains unchanged from April 2018.
Slightly lower organic sales growth of more than 1% versus the earlier indication of about 2% is offset by a positive currency translation effect of around 1 percentage point.
Based on these sales assumptions, we expect an adjusted operating margin in the range of more than 9% for the fourth quarter and around 8.5% for the full year '17.
In summary, these estimates indicate an adjusted operating margin in line with what we outlined in the beginning of the year, despite higher RD&E investments for future growth.
And with that, I will turn back to Jan.
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
Thank you, Mats.
Turning to page, again here, I would like to provide some additional comments before we open up for Q&A.
As many of you have heard last month at our Capital Market Day, we announced that we have initiated a strategic review process with an intent to create two publicly traded companies.
This review process is continuing according to plan and we expect to be able to provide an update before year-end.
The target remains unchanged -- by this time next year, passive safety and electronics are listed as two independent companies.
Our segments today operate as two different businesses, where the pace of technology advancements and RD&E investments for growth and innovation are much greater in electronics.
Consequently, this drives significantly different skill sets and talent in our people between the two organizations.
This also results in two businesses where the sales growth rates over the near and longer term are quite different, and we see limited customer or operational synergies other than common quality focus throughout the D&A of Autoliv.
And lastly, the two companies likely attract different shareholder types who potentially have different time horizons of returns on their investments.
In line with this strategic direction, we can see by turning the page, our updated targets for our two businesses and segments at our Capital Market Day.
In Autoliv passive safety, we target sales of more than $10 billion in 2020 with an adjusted operating margin target of around 13%.
The sales target represents an 8% CAGR from 2017 to 2020, and the market share of 45% approximately.
Looking out two years further to 2022, in passive safety, we target to at least hold our market share and grow sales 1% faster than the underlying light vehicle production, both from 2020.
We also target to at least maintain the adjusted operating margin from 2020 levels in passive safety.
In Autoliv electronics, we target sales of roughly $3 billion, which more than $1 billion is in active safety and unadjusted operating margin targets for electronics within the range of 0% to 5%.
Also looking two years further out to 2022, in electronics we target sales of around $4 billion, which around $2 billion is in active safety and we target to improve that in adjusted operating margin from 2020 levels.
Turning the page, then we conclude our formal comments from today's earnings call, and we will now stay available for taking questions.
So we open up the line and I turn the word back to you, Mark.
Operator
Thank you, sir.
(Operator Instructions) We can now take our first question from Brett Hoselton, KeyBanc.
Please go ahead, sir.
Brett David Hoselton - MD and Equity Research Analyst
So for 20 years on the sell side, I have been told by one of your competitors that there are tremendous synergies between the active safety and the passive safety and then ultimately the two are going to converge and allow them to succeed to a much greater degree than they had already, and they had been a successful company.
What you're doing kind of flies in the face of that, you never really expounded that view that active and passive were necessary, there's some merger there, but not necessarily.
I guess what I'm wondering is it sounds like you're saying there's really just a minimal amount of synergies between the two and what outweighs that is the different types of shareholders and your goal is to add value.
Am I kind of thinking about this correctly?
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
I think your thinking is very much in line with what we communicated.
There are very few synergies in the operations from technology that we can see, also the skill set of peoples, highly skilled, pyro technical engineering, mechanical engineering is different, has a different background than artificial intelligence and software development, so there are differences in many areas.
Also from a customer side when this is sourced and built into the car there are different departments at our customers also dealing with this.
Brett David Hoselton - MD and Equity Research Analyst
As you are reviewing this and evaluating this, have you come to any conclusions as to maybe the multiple differences that you see possibly assigned to the different entities, I mean we've obviously an auto part supplier -- we traded 11x, 12x next year's earnings, any sense of what the spin-off might trade at?
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
I think there will be a multiple difference, but I don't, I'm afraid at this stage, I cannot give you any of those numbers yet, we'll have to work on that to see where that is and ultimately it will be reflected of course, when the company are listed and started to trade.
Brett David Hoselton - MD and Equity Research Analyst
And then finally, actually I have asked two questions already.
So thank you very much, I appreciate your time, Jan.
Operator
Thank you caller.
We can now take our next question from Hampus Engellau, Handelsbanken.
Please go ahead.
Hampus Engellau - Security Analyst
This is Hampus, Handelsbanken.
I have my two questions.
On the 340 product launches, would it be interesting to hear if you could quantify what you would define us as market share gains i.e., new models, new contracts and how much is replacement of existing models and existing contracts?
Second question is more on a curiosity on Seeing machines.
Is this the collaboration you will have on driving monitoring systems or are you also collaborating with Smarteyes on this and how are you looking on this two competitors on the product?
Thanks.
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
We start with, we can start with the first one.
You can see the number in the release where we compare the product launches together with -- or together with the same launch numbers last year.
And you may draw some of the conclusions of the game we have seen here in the first stage and the ramp up in the other in the business we have taken from maybe Takata and the redistribution of shares.
When it comes to the seeing machine, it's a non-exclusive thing and we of course don't comment today on other potential partners around it.
But I guess the important part is that this is an important collaboration that we are working with and that we hope will get a lot out of but it's non-exclusive.
Hampus Engellau - Security Analyst
And will the software be included in the your fusion system or it will be sold also separate from your perspective?
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
If the software could be sold separate, we of course take that opportunity, but otherwise it's a part of the system.
Operator
Thank you caller.
We can now take our question from Victoria Greer, Morgan Stanley.
Please go ahead.
Victoria Anne Greer - VP
Hi, there.
Yes.
Two from me, please.
Firstly, when you're talking about the new product launches having inpact of $500 million and for 2018, is that including all of the incremental business, do you expect to get from Takata, and unpresumably we need to offset that in somewhat against negatives of contracts rolling off, because the $500 million is a pretty material number for next year, sort of nearly 5% of organic growth.
And the second question and just on as the Zenuity sort of losses and that's obviously come in at a little bit below your expectations for 2017.
Do you have a view of where that might be for 2018, should we still be thinking about the $15 million per quarter that you'd generally talks about, or could that come down as well?
Thanks.
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
On the first question, I'm afraid you have to repeat the other two questions, because I didn't take notes on it.
On the first question this is limited to the numbers to the launches that we have here, this is not all of it.
So there are other contributions to this as well.
What was the second question?
Victoria Anne Greer - VP
So just on those launches that include some from Takata presumably?
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
Yes, it does.
It includes some of it, but how to define what is coming from where is not that easy actually, because that has been redistribution of shares in this pretty turbulent situation.
So it has been redistribution, but we have picked up as we've communicated on the Capital Market Day more than 50%, but so Takata is a contributing factor to it, but not all of it.
Victoria Anne Greer - VP
Okay.
But once we include launches that are not shown on the slide, it's over that $500 million number in total for '18?
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
Yes.
Yes, it is.
Victoria Anne Greer - VP
Thanks.
And the second question was just on the Zenuity share of losses and it's coming a little bit below your expectations in 2017.
Do you have a view of whether we should still be thinking about the $15 million per quarter, share in 2018 or is there an update of where that might be?
Mats Backman - CFO and Group VP of Finance
No.
I think you should assume the $15 million that's we have been talking about, and as you can see looking on the number of the employees and the total number, that Jan talked about 470, we are kind of approaching the number of engineers that we have been talking about regionally.
So we are ramping up to a run rate of $15 million, so that is what should be used.
Operator
Thank you, caller.
We can now take our next question from Vijay Rakesh, Mizuho.
Please go ahead.
Vijay Raghavan Rakesh - MD of Americas Research & Senior Semiconductor Analyst
Yes.
Hi, Jan and Mats.
Just a quick question on the ADAS side.
Can you talk about how you see your design is running there and should the OpEx there peak somewhere around 1Q '18 on the active electronic side?
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
You had a bad line there, could you repeat the question please.
Vijay Raghavan Rakesh - MD of Americas Research & Senior Semiconductor Analyst
Yes.
I just wondering if you could give us some more color on the ADAS ramps, the design wins that you're seeing and does the OpEx on the active safety side peak in 1Q '18?
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
The ADAS ramp as we have communicated, we have a good customer interest.
We talked about it quite a bit at the Capital Market Day from our sensor program from the RFQs.
We are seeing the organic growth rates coming down here in second half of 2017 and that lower level in electronics overall will continue into 2018.
So that for the near-term.
For the longer term we communicated a target here more than $1 billion by 2020 and that's more or less all of it in the order book for the 2020, for the 2022 part it's more to be taken.
Vijay Raghavan Rakesh - MD of Americas Research & Senior Semiconductor Analyst
Got it.
And on the spin-off, obviously many of your peers have seen significant value, shareholder value being unlocked especially with peers such as Delhi and FCA are doing that, and obviously that is in line with what's the shift in the big automotive landscape there.
But I was wondering as you look at that spin-off, do you see yourself similar to the passive safety side giving us some color on the order intake on the active safety side too.
You mentioned 2014 was kind of soft part, where there was not much of an order intake, but could you give us some color on the order intake that you're seeing on the active safety side as well?
Thanks.
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
Yes.
We gave you some information on that on the Capital Market Day, where you could see that we talked also about a 20%-25% order intake level for 2016 on the active safety side while we also showed on that slide that we were on the lower side here last 12 month so far into 2017.
We have communicated that the order intake situation on active safety is back-end loaded and that we hold on to, we have no change in communications since our Capital Market Day.
Operator
Thank you, caller.
We can now take our next question from Brian Johnson from Barclays.
Please go ahead.
Brian Arthur Johnson - MD & Senior Equity Analyst
Brian Johnson, Barclays.
I have a couple of questions really about the longer term and sort of following up on some of the spin questions.
I guess first on page 6, these new technology collaborations and alliances, seems like some of them could go into Zenuity, some of them like a seating collaboration could be both.
I mean Newco as well as in the Oldco, I mean how do we think about the ability of the passive safety company to access kind of leading technology like designer, driver monitoring or perhaps seats that monitor driver states as well?
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
I think that is fairly, it's a good question and of course very possible.
These companies will be two independent companies if we are executing here now according to the plan we have.
And the Adient collaboration is of course more towards the passive safety side and see how we can design seating solutions here for occupant protection in a compartment that is looking different, where seating positions are not that they are today, but you have a much more freedom to adjust the seats in different angle or different directions.
When it comes to the other collaborations, if you look to the Ericsson cloud solutions, that was a collaboration between Ericsson and Zenuity, and of course the seeing machines it's here more towards they aimed for us more on the electronics side as the part of drive and monitoring towards autonomous drive, but could of course would be integrated in the seat in the compartment from the passive safety side.
This also means that we will see collaborations between those two companies also after a separation of them and potentially good collaborations as they come from the same background.
Brian Arthur Johnson - MD & Senior Equity Analyst
Okay.
And second question is over on Zenuity, which is definitely newco, in addition to just the staffing levels, can you give us a couple of things; one, any update on miles or -- kilometers driven, disengagements, types of operating conditions certainly West Sweden is not noted for its clear sunny warm weather all year.
And then secondly, any plans of either Zenuity itself or Volvo to not just put cars on the road, but operate a shared autonomous vehicle ride-share service around them?
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
While there were many questions in that.
I can give you a little bit of an update on the Zenuity side.
Zenuity has been in fact in operation if you exclude vacation or around 100-day.
We have 480 employees, where of 340 of those or people in the company, 340 of those are employed and 140 about are consultants into the company.
We are working with a little bit more than five potential customers here at this point in Zenuity.
We have installed software and we are working in demos in the majority of those in their own cars.
So we are demonstrating our capabilities already into several of these potential customers into this vehicles.
We have established a very strong artificial intelligence team in Zenuity of close to 40 people, which is respectable amount of talent in such a short period of time.
And as I said, we have a good feedback from the developments here, and I think this is something that is important and it shows a good progress and a good start of this company.
Operator
Thank you, caller.
We can now take our next question from Emmanuel Rosner, Guggenheim.
Please go ahead.
Emmanuel Rosner - MD & Autos and Auto Parts Analyst
I'd a couple of questions on active safety.
First I wanted to clarify some of the prepared remarks in your press release, basically said active safety was positively impacted by almost 10% sales growth of core active safety products in the radar, camera system et cetera, especially with models from Honda, Mercedes, and FCA.
This was partly offset by declines for camera systems with Mercedes and BMW.
And so, I'm a little bit confused, camera systems is clearly part of what you called the core active safety products.
And so -- and then you also mentioned Mercedes both on the positive and on the decline, can you just, please, little bit elaborate what happened in the quarter?
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
I think there are certain models -- certain models are ramping up and certain models are ramping down, so that's why you are seeing both on the positive and on the negative side.
On the BMW side, its an old technology that we have launched on the five series that is on its way down and that's why you see that coming down on the camera side.
You recall that we launched the first AEB together with Mobileye back in 2013 to BMW, which is a technology that we are not pursuing any longer and that's declined despite it's a camera business.
Emmanuel Rosner - MD & Autos and Auto Parts Analyst
Okay.
Understood.
And then I guess more strategically as you are going to the -- in the review of the two businesses.
Any initial thinking on how research and development cost will be funded in an independent electronics company.
I guess you have benefit so far from having a very cash generative passive safety side to fund it.
What are sort of like initial thoughts on, how that would happen if these are two separate companies?
Mats Backman - CFO and Group VP of Finance
Hello.
This is Mats.
I guess we are than getting into a little bit on the capital structure and the funding of the standalone ELE business and that's what we are kind of working with currently within the strategic review.
But I mean just maybe to repeat what we said that the Capital Markets Day that's why we're looking on kind of a capital structure, where we are putting enough cash into ELE in order to kind of fulfill the organic growth targets that we talked about at the Capital Markets Day meaning that -- it's a cash injection into ELE in terms of funding in that respect.
And in the same time kind of maintaining the target looking on Remain CO for a strong investment grade.
Operator
Thank you, caller.
We can now take our next question from Kai Mueller, Bank of America.
Please go ahead.
Kai Alexander Mueller - Associate and Analyst
Two, if I may.
The first one really about the phasing in Q4, so we understand now, are you looking for flat organic growth in the quarter?
You at the same time say your passive safety contracts are ramping up, so we're seeing the first was 2 percentage points contribution from there.
Can you just explain a little bit what the offsetting factors are, I understand it's some sort of ramp downs on certain products you said the U.S. market model mix isn't very helpful and to put that into context, especially in light of the number we -- you're mentioning earlier the $500 million in new model launches, how much in terms of model ramp downs do you see offsetting that into next year?
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
Into next year, with this effect we see here in fourth quarter is a temporary effect.
You may say -- see some remains of it also going forward, but it is a temporary effect that we see on the model mix changeover situation.
It's specifically General Motors, you have also some models with Chrysler that are affecting this.
We also see a decline in the inflator replacement program in addition to this affecting the lower organic sales growth in fourth quarter.
So that is offset by the ramp up of the new order intake or the stronger order intake corresponding to around 2%.
If you could see that we have a declining effect of the low light vehicle production in North America, as this is a high content market.
North America is the highest content market, so it has an effect not only from the number of cars, but also from a content point of view that is higher.
And the negative effect here is offset, the negative effect of 2% drop then it's offset up to zero.
Kai Alexander Mueller - Associate and Analyst
Okay.
Thank you.
And on the second question on the restructuring charges, they came in quite a bit ahead of, I think what the street and our sales were also expecting.
Can you give us some sort of clarification what exactly they were useful and maybe also some sort of level in terms of extraordinary costs that we should be expecting during the transformation process and split of the Group?
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
It is related to a change of our footprint in Germany and that's mainly their approval that we are taking here in the capacity alignment coming in from that.
When you look into the future and we have said that capacity alignment will have an effect of roughly 30 basis points on a yearly basis.
And that will -- we will stick to that number as a best estimate that we have also into the future.
We expect full year number to be around 30 basis points.
So it will be that for the year and also you should use that for into the future.
Operator
Thank you, caller.
We can now take our next question from David Lim, Wells Fargo Securities.
Please go ahead, sir.
David Lim - Analyst
Hi, gentlemen.
Good afternoon.
Just quickly, obviously there is a competitor of yours or maybe a soon to be competitor who wants to get into the radar business.
And understanding that you guys have a deep history in radar, can you sort of explain to us, maybe the mode that you guys have or maybe, I mean is it difficult to get into the radar business, is it not so difficult, if you could sort of couch that for us that would be very helpful.
Then I do have one follow-up?
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
Well, I think it's not that easy as the radar and the other technologies have continued development and the technology of radar including the hardware setup and the software and the capabilities of the radar had in a vehicle is quite different today and tomorrow than it used to be five years ago.
This technology is going through a change all the time and we are having very competent and very good customer collaborations driving this change where we can capitalize on developing good products to a very demanding specification.
So I don't think it's that easy to get in there, it's easy to get into producing a radar, but to produce radar good enough for autonomous driving, good enough for level 4 with a demand you have there isn't that easy.
David Lim - Analyst
Great.
Thank you.
And my follow-up is on the notion of the two businesses becoming separated, what is the deployment of free cash flow on the passive side given I think the guidance was maybe 1% or 2% above market growth, it's a solid free cash flow generator, would you guys be more on the return of capital to shareholders with the passive business assuming that the split does happen?
Thank you.
Mats Backman - CFO and Group VP of Finance
I think it's a fair assumption giving the kind of the stability on the cash flow, you can see in the passive safety business.
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
And also the need for acquisitions and the need and the appetite for acquisitions is different and collaborations is different on the passive side for many reasons, market share size etc, etc and type of technology, so thereby cash generation could be used differently there or preferably used differently there than in electronics side.
Operator
Thank you, caller.
We can now take our next question from Joseph Spak, RBC Capital Markets.
Please go ahead.
Joseph Robert Spak - Analyst
Thanks.
Thanks, everyone.
The first question is just on the lower replacement units you're calling on the fourth quarter.
I was just -- it was unclear to me did something change there or was that always considered and the real change for organic growth in the fourth quarter was -- is more due towards just North America volume?
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
It was expected to be lower than last year or since July to express it correct.
We expected it to be lower but it turned, we see now it's going to be even lower and the reason for that is really no change of anything, it's more difficult -- customer doesn't get cars back for replacement simply.
And that's difficult to forecast.
Cars are not coming in for changing the inflators in the scheme that customer thoughts that's our experience and that's what we can see in here and that's why you see that lower demand.
Joseph Robert Spak - Analyst
So does that change your ultimate replacement opportunity side or do you think it's eventually coming just at a later period in time?
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
We don't think this will change the opportunity, we see this may drag out longer in time.
We may even see that it could become bigger potentially than what we have previously expected.
So it could be even bigger and it takes longer time.
Joseph Robert Spak - Analyst
Okay.
And then just on the proposed split, I appreciate the comments earlier to Brett's question about not a lot of synergies between the businesses, which I think makes sense, right, there's different capabilities, but one other thing is that I think clearly did occur in the past is when you want to talk to these customers right even about passive safety, they knew you were also a provider and continuing to work on more active safety product.
So I guess the question is like do you get the sense at all that customers were willing to fund your ambitions in active safety a little bit through the passive business and does that become a little bit of a headwind to I guess to both sides really if the split goes through.
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
I don't think there has been any signs of funding from customers or appreciations for that sake, it has almost sometimes been the opposite.
And in particular in light of the recent development where we have gained share in order intake we have communicated, strong order intake they have given us a lot of business.
We have sometimes gotten the question your active safety business we're having so much to do in your bigger area or are you really going to continue your active effort here when there is so much for you to deal with on the passive side.
So it has been rather in that direction and customers have reacted very positively to this.
They have said to me in person that we are used to this, this is happening not only with you, it's happening with even some of our colleagues even in the OEM industry we are seeing split ups or potential split ups.
You see that with others, so customers have reacted, I would say generally very favorable to this.
Joseph Robert Spak - Analyst
Last quick one, I guess just in the prepared remarks and on the first page of the release where you talk about a more back-end loaded order intake for electronics.
Is that just a reiteration of what you've indicated prior or is there even further push out on some of those orders?
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
No.
It is basically the exact same message we gave at the Capital Market Day.
It's back-end loaded.
We said I think also there at the CMD that you never know whether it's going to be pushed over the year, the year-end, orders can be pushed over quarter cut-offs and year cut-offs etc, so you never know, but there are no change in our perception on when these orders are coming as from September 14.
Operator
Thank you, caller.
Ladies and gentlemen, gentlemen we have about four minutes left in today's call.
We can now take another question from Richard Hilgert, Morningstar.
Please go ahead.
Richard J. Hilgert - Senior Equity Analyst and Securities Analyst
Thanks for taking my question.
I was curious about the strategic landscape, the competitive landscape now for you on the passive safety side, we've seen many different developments on that side with some of your larger competitors one being taken over by a German company that didn't have anything to do with passive safety, another being broken up, hence going to -- some of that business going to yourselves, to your other larger competitor and to a smaller competitor in North America.
I'm curious about the competitive landscape at this point, given all of those different moving parts, how things changed, how things developed and where do you see things going, does some of that flow back to some of the business that's been accumulated at the taken over company and yourselves, does some of that go back into the North American company, that's taken over the Japanese company or how does all this play out now?
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
I think the customer processes are better much the same, there are really not a bigger difference from how business are being awarded.
We are seeing more business coming our way.
I think customer pays even more attention to quality and stability and being here for a long period of time.
The advantage of Autoliv and what we stand for in terms of our quality records and execution power and technology excellence is playing a bigger role.
At the end of the day this distribution for us, new business coming our way, will stay with us if we continue to execute.
I'm confident that we will keep our share, we will continue to be a big supplier here, an important partner to our customers if we execute.
This is the pure reason why we are investing for growth while we take cost upfront to secure launches to get a good start of this order intake that we have behind us.
And if we do that we will continue to drive according to the CMD targets.
Richard J. Hilgert - Senior Equity Analyst and Securities Analyst
Okay.
Very good.
One longer term competitive landscape kind of question on the active safety side, something that you've talked about in the past, Jan, in some of your public speaking engagements, you've talked about how you could see at some point where the physical equipment side to gain more economies of scale might eventually see some consolidation where as some of the main competitors today would retain software development, is that still in the longer term cards or have things changed a little bit now with the way that we see things developing with yourselves and your competitors and splitting off these businesses like this?
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
No, I don't think so, I don't think that there has been any dramatic changes of this, I think still the economy of scale and the capabilities of collaborations and clusters we have talked many times about keeping your core competency very clear and what is your core competence and your contribution in when you go into collaborations.
And I think this is very key for us and also clear for us.
We are focusing on our development in camera systems, radar systems and also entering into other important sensor technologies.
And the big we can be there the more important partner we can be in future collaborations and clusters.
Richard J. Hilgert - Senior Equity Analyst and Securities Analyst
Okay.
Very good.
Thank you very much.
Operator
We have further questions at this time speakers if you would like to take them or if you would like to conclude the call.
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
Sure.
We can continue for a few minutes more.
Operator
We can have now Shawn Kim from Gabelli.
Please go ahead.
Shawn Kim - Analyst
Good afternoon, guys.
Thank you for taking my question.
Just a follow-up to a couple of comments earlier, specifically on the active safety side and autonomous driving technology seems to progress at a pretty rapid rate right now.
Every automaker had come out with public announcements on their intentions for both electric vehicles and autonomous vehicles.
Can you give us an update on kind of where you think the industry is in terms of level 4, level 5, you think everybody's currently at that level 3 stage.
When do you think level 4, level 5 could actually be rolled out on a mass scale, and I guess follow-up to that is do you think automakers and companies such as yourself should skip level 4, just go straight to 5?
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
I'm not sure on a bigger scale you will skip level 4 and go straight into level 5, I think level 5, it will take quite a long time before you have that in an environment in a normal city or in a normal today's normal environment where you drive a car that it should be self driving level 5. I think you will see demonstrations around level 4, level 5 fairly soon, but before it will be the normal pattern it will take quite long time.
Shawn Kim - Analyst
Okay.
And then just one more question.
You may mentioned this previously, but on the electronics side, you guys are obviously ramping up and there's a lot of good information there the backlog seems very promising.
Can you maybe give some more detail and color into what potentially need to happen to get that profitability to where maybe -- where the passive safety business is.
And then also is this a business that can be kind of in that high-teens, low 20s of operating margin?
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
We haven't said that, we have said that we don't see any reason why the electronics business will not be in the same range as passive safety business going on the longer term.
We have indicated here in the Capital Market Day we will do better than the range in 2022, we will do better than the range we indicated for 2020 of 0 to 5%.
But when the business is ramping up and economy of scale will kick in, at some point we have not seen any indications why it could not be on a longer-term basis on the same level as passive safety.
Beyond that, we haven't given any other indications or any margin guidance.
Shawn Kim - Analyst
Okay.
Great.
Thank you, guys.
Jan Carlson - Chairman, CEO, President and Member of Research Advisory Board
I think this is basically the last question for today's call.
And I would like to take this opportunity to sincerely thank everybody here and for interesting questions.
And also, I would like to send a sincere thank you to the entire Autoliv team for delivering another solid quarter of financial performance and execution along with our relentless focus on quality.
And I should also mention that our fourth quarter earnings call is scheduled for Tuesday, January 30 in 2018.
And before this, we will be hosting Investor Meeting at CES in Las Vegas during early January.
And also the following week in January in the North America an International Auto Show in Detroit, along with several investor conferences and trips during this fourth quarter.
Please everybody follow-up on our corporate website for more information and further details along with this.
I'd like to end here now and thank everyone for your participation on today's call, and we sincerely appreciate your interest in our company Autoliv and hope that you will all have a safe and relaxing upcoming holiday season when it arrives.
Good-bye for now everybody.
Thank you.