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Operator
Good afternoon.
My name is Kashika, and I will be your conference operator today.
At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Akamai second-quarter 2006 earnings call. (Operator Instructions).
Thank you.
Ms. Smith, you may begin your conference.
Sandy Smith - Director, IR
Thank you.
Good afternoon and thank you for joining Akamai's investor conference call to discuss our second-quarter 2006 financial results.
Speaking today will be Paul Sagan, Akamai's President and Chief Executive Officer, and JD Sherman, Akamai's Chief Financial Officer.
Today's presentation contains estimates and other statements that are forward-looking under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties and involve a number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially.
Additional information concerning these factors is contained in Akamai's filings with the SEC including our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, even if our estimates change.
And therefore, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our estimates as of any date subsequent to today.
During this call, we will be referring to some non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are helpful to a better understanding of our financial results and operations.
These non-GAAP measures are not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
You can find definitions of these non-GAAP terms and reconciliations of these non-GAAP terms to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures under the news and publications portion of the Investor Relations section of our website.
Now let me turn the call over to Paul.
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
Thank you all for joining us today.
We had an outstanding second quarter at Akamai.
We experienced unprecedented demand for many segments of the business, allowing us to significantly overachieve our own expectations.
Our results for the second quarter include revenue of $100.6 million, a $10 million increase over the first quarter.
That's 11% sequential growth and a 56% increase over the second quarter of last year.
We are especially pleased to have achieved our first $100 million quarter ahead of plan.
Normalized net income was more than $35 million or $0.20 per diluted share.
That's more than double our normalized net income of a year ago and 22% higher than our last quarter.
While we carried some notable events in the quarter, our tremendous revenue growth was driven by strength across many customer segments and geographies.
Enterprises are finding more and more ways to profit from increased online consumer activity.
That means they are turning to us more and more often to ensure a high-quality online experience for their target audiences across the globe.
This is the powerful trend we talked about last quarter, and we've seen it continue accelerating through the first half of this year.
I will have some more comments about the trends in our business later.
But now, let me turn it over to JD to review our financial results in detail.
JD?
JD Sherman - CFO
As Paul said, we had an outstanding second quarter, delivering double-digit sequential revenue growth for the second quarter in a row and 22% normalized net income growth quarter-over-quarter.
Revenue came in at $100.6 million, well above the high end of our expectation range.
In addition to significant and event traffic that we hadn't expected, we also delivered some events that we hadn't anticipated at the time of our last earnings call including some large software download event.
But more importantly, we're seeing an increase in usage across our customer base, which is driving increased bursting which in turn drives larger commitments from our customers as they renew their contracts.
We've seen this trend for a couple of quarters in a row now, and we believe we are benefiting from the continued proliferation of broadband and increased consumer use of the Internet.
As we mentioned on our last earnings call, we're seeing an increase in larger longer-term deals, particularly from our media and entertainment customers and that continued this past quarter.
For the quarter, our average revenue per customer, or ARPU, grew to $16,400 per month.
That's up 7% on top of the 5% sequential growth we saw in the first quarter, demonstrating that growth from our existing customers has been driving a significant benefit to our top line.
We also continue to add new customers to the platform, adding 79 net new customers in the second quarter, bringing our total customer count to 2,060.
Sales were strong in all geographies.
International sales represented 22% of total revenue, up from 21% in the same period last year but down slightly from last quarter.
And resellers accounted for 22% of total revenue.
Once again, no customer accounted for 10% or more of our revenue.
Our GAAP gross profit margin was 79% for the quarter, which includes network-related depreciation and FAS 123R equity-related compensation charges.
Network or COGS depreciation increased by about $900,000 in the quarter.
For the second quarter in a row, the impact of higher depreciation costs on our margins was mitigated by the higher-than-expected revenue growth.
Our cash gross margin, which excludes depreciation and equity-related compensation charges, was 86%, up about 1 point from the prior quarter and consistent with the second quarter of last year.
GAAP operating expenses for the quarter were $62.2 million, up from $53.9 million in the prior quarter.
Let me remind you that in addition to stock compensation charges, these GAAP numbers include depreciation and amortization of intangible assets related to the Speedera acquisition.
Excluding these non-cash charges, our cash operating expenses for the quarter were $46.2 million, up from $43.7 million in the prior quarter.
Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter was $40 million, up 20% from the prior quarter.
And adjusted EBITDA margin expanded by 3 points to 40% in the quarter, benefiting significantly from our higher-than-expected revenue in the period.
That's a 5-point improvement over the same period last year.
We are very pleased to have achieved our year-end target EBITDA margin so early in the year, and I will say more about our expectations for operating margins later on.
Total depreciation and amortization for the second quarter was $9.6 million, up from $8.7 million in the prior quarter.
These charges include $6.2 million of network-related depreciation, $1.2 million of G&A depreciation and $2.2 million of amortization of intangible assets.
Net interest was positive in the quarter, generating $3.3 million of net interest income.
For earnings, GAAP net income for the quarter was $11.3 million or $0.07 per diluted share.
Our GAAP net income includes equity-related compensation charges related to FAS 123R and book tax charges at an effective rate of 45%.
However, because of our significant deferred tax asset, we expect to pay cash taxes at a rate of only about 2.5%.
In the second quarter, our equity-related compensation expense was about $13.2 million or $0.07 per share on a pre-tax basis.
This is higher than we had previously forecast because our long-term equity program includes performance-based vesting and we're outperforming our targets, increasing our accrual rate for 123R.
In fact, we're now accruing at the maximum level for our performance-based equity program.
For the full year, we now expect our equity compensation charges to be around $0.26 per diluted share on a pre-tax basis.
You can review the breakdown of our equity compensation charges by operating department in the supplemental metrics we posted on our website.
Additional non-cash items in GAAP net income include $2.2 million from amortization of intangible assets and a $9.2 million non-cash tax charge.
Excluding these non-cash items, our normalized net income for the second quarter was $35.8 million, up 22% over last quarter and more than double our normalized net income from the same period last year.
In the second quarter, we earned $0.20 per diluted share on a normalized basis with a normalized weighted average diluted share count of 178.4 million shares.
Now, let me review some balance sheet items.
We ended the quarter with $367 million of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, up from $341 million at the end of Q1.
During the quarter, we generated $27.7 million of cash from operations.
That's up significantly from last year but down from the prior quarter due to our semi-annual interest payment on the 1% bond as well as an additional payroll period in the quarter.
Capital expenditures in the second quarter were $15.5 million, including $1.2 million of equity compensation charges we capitalized related to our internal use software development.
Day sales outstanding for the quarter were 54 days, consistent with last quarter.
Overall, we had an outstanding quarter.
We think this quarter confirms the trend of accelerated growth for our business, and this gives us tremendous momentum going into the second half of the year.
As you will recall on our last quarterly conference call, we indicated that we expected revenue to grow to at least $380 million for the year and deliver normalized earnings per diluted share of at least $0.73.
Based on the momentum we're seeing in the business, we are already tracking well ahead of that range for the year.
So today, we are increasing our guidance.
We now expect annual revenue to be in the range of 415 million to $420 million, which implies year-over-year growth of at least 47%.
On the bottom line, we now expect to deliver normalized earnings per diluted share of $0.83 to $0.84 for the year or EPS growth of at least 60%.
We expect GAAP gross margins to decline by 1 to 2 points in the second half, due to increased levels of depreciation as we have continued to invest in the platform.
However, we expect to continue to deliver operating expense efficiencies as we grow, offsetting gross margin decline.
As for adjusted EBITDA margins, our guidance at the beginning of the year was that we would reach 40% margins by year-end 2006.
Given that we achieved that goal in the second quarter, we are now planning on moderate sequential improvement in the second half of the year above this level, which would imply adjusted EBITDA margins of 40% on a full year basis.
That's a 4 point improvement over 2005.
As Paul mentioned, we have seen an unprecedented level of demand for our services.
And based on this, we're going to invest more aggressively in our network to ensure that we are well-positioned to capture this additional opportunity.
As you know as with any capital spending, we need to make investments in advance of realizing revenue.
We now plan to invest about $65 million in capital expenditures this year, which would take us above the guidance of 13% of revenue that we had previously given.
On balance, we believe increasing network investment in light of sharply increasing demand is the right approach to ensure the performance, scalability and reliability our customers require.
As for our near-term expectations, we expect third-quarter revenue to be between 106 and $110 million.
At the midpoint of this range, this translates into 7% sequential growth and 43% year-over-year growth.
Remember that we traditionally have seen traffic growth slow in the mid summer months as people head outdoors more often and students leave their on-campus super broadband connectivity behind until fall.
At this level of revenue for the third quarter, we expect normalized earnings per diluted share of $0.22.
We've had a great first half of 2006, and we are expecting to deliver a great second half.
I look forward to updating you on our progress again next quarter.
Now, let me turn the call back over to Paul.
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
As you just heard, we had a terrific quarter.
And our new guidance for 2006 makes this year the most promising in Akamai's history.
We established what we thought were ambitious goals at the beginning of the year.
Now, just halfway through 2006, it is evidence that growth in our business has accelerated faster than we had anticipated and that's a good thing.
This gives us the confidence to raise our full year outlook to 415 million to $420 million as JD just detailed.
Our accelerated growth has been driven by higher-than-expected demand for our services across the business.
We believe that broadband adoption is an important enabler of this trend.
With broadband connections now in over half the online homes in the US, Forrester Research estimates that broadband users spend up to 18 hours a week online.
That's almost three hours more per week than the average dial-up user.
Not only are they online more, they do more online because of their fast connections.
Broadband users also outspend their dial-up counterparts online by almost 40% according to Forrester.
That makes broadband users a more compelling target for profitable Internet businesses.
We're witnessing the success of a variety of business models online.
Transaction models online are working.
This is being demonstrated by the continued double-digit growth of online retail sales over year-over-year.
Pay-per-view and subscription models are working online, led by the success of online music services like iTunes, which we support.
And now TV shows and movie sales are starting online, which offers us new growth opportunities.
Advertising models are working online with Forrester projecting online ad spending to grow from $13 billion in 2005 to $24 billion in five years.
Many of the sites that rely on advertising revenue or sell and serve those ads rely on Akamai.
Finally, B2B portals are working online as more and more businesses look to reduce their operating costs by reducing their costs by reaching out across the Internet to suppliers, partners and their customers.
The success of these business models drive demand for our services in three ways.
First, as online audiences become larger and more global, our ability to help enterprises scale their online delivery worldwide becomes increasingly valuable.
One example is a service that we provided that allows more than 400,000 viewers to watch NCAA college basketball tournament games online at the same time this year.
Another example that many of you have noted is our ability to distribute software to the largest technology companies, such as the support we provided this past quarter to help Microsoft distribute the Vista beta release.
In answer to a question many of you have been asking, I would also like to note that Akamai and Microsoft recently renegotiated our contractual relationship.
And I'm happy to report that we are now operating under a new, multi-year agreement with Microsoft.
Second, as the Internet becomes more TV-like, Akamai's high-performance services are more important for ensuring a high-quality user experience.
As richer content, like music and video, stresses the capabilities of the Internet, our ability to ensure quality becomes ever more valuable to our clients.
Third, as media companies lead the way with richer and richer online content, they are raising the bar on what consumers expect from all of the other websites they visit.
So content owners from all sectors, retailers, software suppliers, consumer product companies, auto manufacturers and others -- all must compete to attract and hold user time and attention and ultimately wallet share.
This competition benefits us because as enterprises enhance their sites by adding more interactive features and content, they need Akamai to ensure a high-quality experience for their users.
With these trends driving increased demand for our services, we're pleased to see that the investments we've made over the years in our technology, our network and our business processes are paying off on our top and bottom lines.
Importantly as we look out over the long-term, we believe that it's critically important to innovate in ways that will bring increased reliability, scalability and improved performance to our existing clients and our new prospects.
In recurring revenue business, it can be tempting to sacrifice longer-term opportunities to enhance near-term financial performance.
At Akamai, we strive to maintain the right balance between improving our financial performance and investing to capture future growth opportunities.
We are very pleased to report our solid financial results this quarter and to offer an enhanced view for the rest of the year.
We look forward to updating you on our progress next quarter.
Now, JD and I would be pleased to take your questions.
So, operator, the first question please?
Operator
(Operator Instructions).
Ranjini Chandirakanthan, ThinkEquity.
Ranjini Chandirakanthan - Analyst
Congratulations on the great quarter.
First question I have for you is on the new customer count -- obviously growing again.
And I'm curious how much more is left of the Greenfield opportunity here in the US?
Have you seen any pressure or are you seeing some of the new customer count come from new businesses?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
This is Paul.
I will take the first question there.
You know I don't think we see a limit on the market opportunity domestically or internationally yet.
More and more businesses are going to the Web and finding profitable models and that continues to expand.
We believe the opportunity for us is still to new customers.
In addition, some of the things that we've added, such as our application performance services, within the last year has opened some new markets like manufacturers, who traditionally you wouldn't think of as in the B2C Web business but are very much in the B2B space and care about the performance of their online portal.
So we see lots of new opportunities.
I think just as important was the very strong ARPU growth though, the 7% increase quarter-over-quarter, because that indicates that our existing customers are doing more and more on the Web and using more and more of our services.
We try to balance both if you will, mining the existing customers particularly now that we have such a large set of great customers as well as finding the right new customers to bring onto the platform.
You said you had a second question?
Ranjini Chandirakanthan - Analyst
Yes.
Continuing on the new customer count, should we expect to see more of those revenues coming next quarter or I guess it's a question of linearity?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
We don't give you quarter-over-quarter customer count guidance.
It always fluctuates a little bit.
And we don't have a target number we would like to manage towards getting good customers not just any number of customers.
But the one thing in terms of how that layers on is we recognize revenue as customers actually go on the network and start pushing traffic or using features.
So a customer, who is added early in one quarter, probably contributes full revenue for each of the three months in the following quarter.
And someone, who joined late in the quarter, probably only contributes a piece to the next quarter.
Generally, customers come on pretty steadily through the quarter, so we get a pretty even distribution and new contribution quarter-over-quarter.
Ranjini Chandirakanthan - Analyst
Great quarter again.
Operator
Katherine Egbert, Jefferies.
Katherine Egbert - Analyst
A couple questions.
First, it seems like you had some bigger contracts this quarter.
Can you tell us what percentage of your revenue is bursting?
And then can you talk particularly in the media and entertainment divisions, I mean what kind of features -- be it TV shows or movies -- are you enabling there?
Can you just tell us where you are at?
And then give us some sense of how these customers grow over time, specifically in media and entertainment?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
Let me try to pick up on all of those things.
We certainly strive for bigger relationships with our customers.
You see that in the ARPU growth and often that gets reflected then in the larger renewal.
The mix of committed revenue versus bursting, which we have said, is traditionally through several evolutions of the business.
It's been kind of a 70/30 split -- about 30% bursting -- held pretty much true yet again.
So that was nice to see.
In the M&E space, we're seeing it in really a wide variety of customers in geographies around the world.
So we're seeing it in live video in the case of things like sporting events.
We're seeing it in on demand in things like music in particular.
We're starting to see some movies and TV shows sold.
Of course, iTunes does that with some TV shows.
So that work that we do is quite visible.
And as that business grows, it's obviously very data intensive and so we get a disproportionate probably growth in potential business or traffic on the network.
Because if you will an average visit is a lot bigger if you are downloading a TV show than if you're visiting one random webpage.
So, we like to see growth in that area.
We're seeing it both in live, and we're seeing it in on demand.
But frankly, we're seeing it not just in media companies but we're seeing it as other businesses richening up their websites.
So we had a very large event with a computer manufacturer in the past quarter, who did a live event online that drove a very large audience as part of a promotion of their product using some big-named talent.
So we are seeing it in traditional media if you will -- if you can use the word traditional on the Internet -- and we're seeing it as other businesses effectively compete for the attention of eyeball.
So we're seeing it across a wide variety of our customers, even outside of the media and entertainment category.
Then they grow if you will randomly from one site to the other.
Someone has a bigger quarter than another.
But generally, we're just seeing them grow as broadband usage has increased.
There are a couple of trends there.
One is just the sheer number of broadband users, and we passed that 50% threshold in the US.
But we're also seeing it as if you will broadband get bigger over time as people get -- they start maybe with a small broadband connection and they move up to a cable modem and eventually maybe to fiber.
Their ability to again make an individual visit bigger by watching a high-resolution video or downloading an average file again adds value to the visit and therefore to the services that we can provide our customers.
Katherine Egbert - Analyst
Can you tell us how much the World Cup contributed?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
No, we don't break out individual customers.
That was a nice event.
We were able to work with a number of customers because the rights there are secured sort of like the Olympics by geography, so it's not just one customer.
We work with one client in the US.
We work with a different one in Brazil for example, so it contributed to a number of customers.
It was certainly an event we knew about going into the quarter, so we had some ability to estimate it.
We didn't know the full extent or everything that all of our customers were going to do or how big it would turn out.
Nice event but it wasn't the single thing that really drove the over-performance in the quarter.
It was usage and business across most of our verticals with a very wide selection of our customers, which is really terrific.
Katherine Egbert - Analyst
Then last question.
Your new multi-year contract with Microsoft, does it cover the release of Vista when it goes into general availability?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
I won't make any specific comments on the details of the contract except to say we're thrilled with the relationship.
It goes back the life of our Company practically.
They were an investor.
They've been one of our oldest customers.
By the time this contract comes up -- it's almost hard for me to comprehend -- but they will have been a customer heading towards a decade because we will have been in business that long.
And so I was very pleased that they continue to work with us and we work hard for them.
Katherine Egbert - Analyst
Congratulations.
Operator
Jeff Van Rhee, Craig-Hallum.
Jeff Van Rhee - Analyst
Say congrats -- let me add to the list.
A couple of questions.
First of all, can you just talk about -- I mean that's fantastic ARPU growth.
And to the degree that you can give us any color at all, is the vast majority of that being just flat-out driven by greater usage or are you seeing any material increases in terms of the functionality -- the bells and whistles and different features -- that you offer that people are buying.
That's question one.
Question two, your contract length that you had commented you had started to see some contract lengthening last quarter.
Curious if you have continued to see that trend or how that has changed if at all.
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
I think the ARPU growth was a combination of both factors, which is what we like to see -- both just more volume from customers as well as up-selling new services and features, including application acceleration technologies.
I'll let JD speak to customer length.
JD Sherman - CFO
Yes, I think we're seeing contracts length in general get a little bit longer.
We're averaging probably about 18 months on our new contract lengths; that had been closer to 14 or 15 months in the past.
So the lengths are definitely getting longer and the sizes are getting bigger with some of our big customers, especially in the media and entertainment space.
Jeff Van Rhee - Analyst
Paul, on the ARPU, is 75/25 a reasonable way to think about volume of usage versus new features and functionality in terms of what's driving ARPU?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
I don't think we've really been able to look at it that closely on the last quarter.
You know it's been generally half and half.
Maybe it's a little more on the volume side because of broadband; that would be my hunch.
But we haven't looked at it that carefully obviously as we work through product management and release new offers.
We will study that carefully.
Jeff Van Rhee - Analyst
Okay and then last one, JD, in terms of the CapEx, it looks like more R&D being capitalized both as a percent of overall R&D and in terms of absolute dollars.
Is that a trend we should expect to continue?
JD Sherman - CFO
I think it's been roughly -- we have a little bit more capitalized R&D this year.
A higher portion of our R&D effort was capitalizable in this quarter I should say rather than this year.
It's about 15% of total capital expenditures, and I expect it to be in that range.
Jeff Van Rhee - Analyst
Congrats.
Operator
Michael Turits, Prudential.
Michael Turits - Analyst
A couple questions here.
First, did you mention -- maybe I missed it -- the amount of churn that you guys saw this quarter?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
I'm sorry; what was the question?
JD Sherman - CFO
Churn.
Michael Turits - Analyst
The amount of churn that you saw -- customer churn.
JD Sherman - CFO
We did not mention it.
It was about 4% -- about the same level that we saw in the last quarter.
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
Just to remind you that's really the last of the Speedera integration quarter, so there was still some of the very small customers coming off the network.
So we still expect to keep it in the low single digits for the rest of the year.
Michael Turits - Analyst
So some potential for that to go down a little bit more?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
A little bit.
But it's very low.
And again, the customers who are coming off are much, much smaller.
Michael Turits - Analyst
Any comment in the media space, especially on growth in bandwidth on trends there?
We saw a big acceleration in the last year or so I think possibly driven by the increase in video.
Are we still getting from the bulk of your customers the same growth rates in bandwidth usage or is that beginning to trail off?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
No, I think we see -- and again, I'm generalizing -- but very strong growth across many segments, not just M&E, but M&E is probably the leader there because there's so much audio and video going on.
But we see it in the software distribution category.
We see it among commerce customers, who are richening up their sites and adding video as well.
So it seems to be a strong general trend.
Michael Turits - Analyst
So it doesn't seem as if the bandwidth growth rates have peaked yet.
Is that what it seems?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
You mean use of the network?
Michael Turits - Analyst
The growth rates, yes.
The growth rates and the use of the network on a bandwidth basis.
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
I don't think so.
Certainly, all of our modeling and stuff suggests that the curve should continue very strongly because there are more people using the Internet.
A very small fraction of the world actually is connected.
Not everyone has broadband by any means.
In many cases, unfortunately actually in the US, we trail broadband compared to many parts of Asia.
So there's a lot of upgrade that I think will come over the next five years in terms of just what it even means to have a broadband connection.
So I think that those trends are very positive.
Michael Turits - Analyst
Last question for JD.
Do we ever get to -- where do we get to a step function here on CapEx?
You're investing now.
When can we begin to see that flatten out as a percentage of revenues or more importantly decline as a percentage of revenues?
JD Sherman - CFO
I think a lot of that will depend on where we see the opportunity.
Because we always want to make sure that we have the capacity in place so that we can deliver for our customers in terms of scalability and just plain handling the capacity.
If we keep seeing growth like this, we will keep investing for it.
But I don't believe we're going to see a step function upward in our level of capital expenditures.
I think what we're seeing now is an opportunity to really capture some more demand based on the marketplace, and we've made an incremental investment to do that.
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
Operator?
Operator
Mark Kelleher, Canaccord Adams.
Mark Kelleher - Analyst
I just wanted to focus a little bit on the software, the large software downloads you indicated.
Should we look at that as maybe an unexpected onetime event?
Is it connected with the Microsoft -- renewal of the Microsoft contract?
And sort of associated with that, were there any 10% customers in the quarter?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
There were no 10% customers as JD had mentioned.
We haven't had one in a long time.
That's a good thing.
We like wide diversification of our customers by vertical as well as just individually.
The software trend is really across the board.
It's among people who are in the OS business, but it's also people who are in the software security and the antivirus space.
So we continue to see that trend among a number of our customers, big and small.
Mark Kelleher - Analyst
So it wasn't specifically connected to the extension of the Microsoft contract?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
That was certainly -- we were renegotiating the contract.
We are very happy with that result.
We've been happy with Microsoft as an individual customer really for seven or eight years.
We've got a great relationship there.
We just continue to see a lot of growth in the software delivery space across many customers, not just any one in particular.
Mark Kelleher - Analyst
One more quick question.
You touched on application acceleration.
Could you just give us an update on how that is going?
How that is rolling out?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
Sure.
We don't break out a lot of specifics and we did a first six-month update a little while ago.
But we continue to see adoption.
We continue to see we think a very good sales model and pricing model there with B2B customers as well as B2C customers.
It's an area that we will continue to invest effort into developing a richer product portfolio and developing new business, and it's an area we're very committed to.
Because what we see is that people have spent a lot of time and money trying to improve performance of applications hosted in data centers with appliance or hardware solutions, and that provides some benefit but does not solve a lot of the problems, particularly when you start to go across the public Internet and you can't control the Internet performance or all of the endpoints.
It's one thing to worry about performance between two linked data centers.
It's another to deal with performance to say several thousand partners or suppliers.
And that's where our overlay solution as a total solution married to content delivery we think is very unique and a differentiator and where we continue to get traction in the marketplace and will continue to put some of our effort.
Mark Kelleher - Analyst
Congrats on the quarter.
Operator
Tim Klasell, Thomas Weisel Partners.
Tim Klasell - Analyst
Congratulations.
First question is on the -- on your CapEx.
Can you give us sort of an idea of what sort of projects you have got laid out?
Are there any particular areas where either is in bandwidth or storage that you're going to be building out or any particular geographical area where you want to increase your CapEx?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
Sure.
One of the important things about our model is it is a very low CapEx model as compared to most network services businesses because we don't pour concrete as we say to build data centers.
We don't dig ditches to lay fiber.
We don't own dedicated pipes ourselves.
Our strategy has been to partner with 1,000 different networks around the world for capacity and efficiency.
So the CapEx really falls into a couple buckets.
In addition to what JD commented on before, which is to depreciate some of our software developments, we build a service not a product.
That's an important component of investing in R&D.
On top of it, most of the network CapEx goes to two places.
One is servers.
And as you know, we buy commodity hardware at the lowest possible price and deploy it.
So we continue to add servers to add capacity to the network.
And the other is, in storage devices -- and that's been a growth area particularly in the M&E space where our media customers want us to store large libraries of content and deliver it.
So we're making the incremental investment in low-cost commodity hardware in both cases, either servers or storage devices, and then optimizing their performance through the software and efficiency in the software that we can control and develop uniquely.
Tim Klasell - Analyst
Is there any particular geographic area you're going to have to be adding in more of the servers and the storage?
Or is it pretty much just across the board?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
I think we added two more countries in the past quarter to be over 70 countries now.
And then, we just look at where our customers are and where their traffic is going.
I would say that we're growing everywhere.
Probably Asia is growing disproportionately a little more because of the extent of broadband penetration there.
But it's not restricted to any one area, which is another I think very positive sign for the business, that we're seeing strong domestic demand as well as international in Europe and in Asia.
Operator
Rod Ratliff, Stanford Group.
Rod Ratliff - Analyst
Congratulations.
Outstanding job.
Every time I think you guys are going to take a quick pause that refreshes with your guidance increases, you surprise me.
So I guess that's a high-class problem to have.
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
But we try to call it straight down the middle of the fairway.
Rod Ratliff - Analyst
That's a good place to be -- in the short grass.
Everything pretty much has been asked and answered.
I think I would just ask for you to comment a little bit, Paul; there's been a lot of wailing and gnashing of teeth, particularly as we've been out to visit investors with you guys -- a difference between what you do and what a bit torrent type of a solution does for a media and entertainment company.
Could you offer up some clarity on how you perceive to be superior, the Akamai solution versus a bit torrent say?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
I think what you really mean there is what we provide versus kind of an open peer-to-peer solution.
Rod Ratliff - Analyst
Yes.
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
You know peer-to-peer technology has been around a lot longer than Akamai has, so there's really nothing new there.
There are really a couple of aspects to it.
First, our customers are businesses who have a business online.
And so, there are a lot of things that are important to them -- protecting their content, getting paid for their content, make sure it's delivered to a legitimate user, knowing when it's been delivered, knowing in real-time where that user is to target advertising or specific content.
Those are some of the business rules that our network can apply.
But in many ways, we run a peer-to-peer network.
We have these 20,000 servers in over 70 countries working together.
So they are peers of each other.
But we just can provide a lot of business rules on top that our customers value and pay us for.
Other peer-to-peer solutions don't have those kinds of control or business value add and really in an over a decade haven't provided a lot of value for businesses.
They're mostly associated with piracy and other bad behavior online and don't really provide the business value.
One of the attractions has been this idea of using desktop resources if you will bandwidth that end-users have paid for as opposed to that a network provides.
But again, if you look deep into peer-to-peer, most peer-to-peer solutions wind up going back to an origin server -- 30% or more of the times that you get no benefit immediately.
And you know bad things happen, not just piracy or theft of content.
If you're doing a software download and it doesn't complete, you haven't saved anything.
You've actually created a problem for your end-users.
So our view is that we provide business service for businesses.
We are agnostic about technology and what kind of technology or network we would use to deliver content as long as we can meet our customers' needs.
So far, we haven't seen anything in that peer-to-peer space that meets our customers' needs and is compatible with what they tell us they want.
And I don't think you've really seen much success from those kinds of technology providers to penetrate the market in a meaningful way.
Rod Ratliff - Analyst
One other thing.
Do you think any of the bondholders might be looking to converting anytime soon, or do you think that they are just going to be fat, dumb and happy?
JD Sherman - CFO
You know, we haven't seen any conversions since we've been in the super conversion in the premium range, which has been six or eight months now.
I think basically, it's kind of trading like equity with a small premium on top of it plus the interest payments.
So I don't anticipate any conversions.
But I could be surprised, but I don't anticipate it.
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
I think the other thing to note is the dilution is already counted.
We've already put the shares in.
So they can call us more than anytime they want to, but it won't change our share (multiple speakers).
Rod Ratliff - Analyst
Congratulations again, guys.
Thanks a lot.
Operator
Todd Raker, Deutsche Bank.
Todd Raker - Analyst
Nice quarter again.
Two questions for you.
First, on the competitive landscape, can you give us a feel for who you are seeing competitively?
There's been clearly huge uptake here as a market.
Who is really trying to penetrate this market?
Can you just give us a feel in terms of large competitive bake-offs, have you lost any of the competitive bake-offs in the last three months?
If you do lose, why do you lose?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
You know, we really don't lose competitively very often, either churn or Greenfield opportunities.
And I think that that's because we've built great technology, a great reputation built on terrific customer service, reliability and scalability.
We benefited because I think in the last couple of years, using a content delivery network has become almost a standard part of an RFP for a new Web initiative from a big corporation.
We would like to think that we're the place they call first, and we're able to satisfy their needs at a price that's very fair and competitive to what our customers require.
The basic competitive landscape still remains -- do it yourself as the first competitor.
We rarely meet somebody that says, I don't have any IT business or Web business but let me talk to you.
They usually are -- a corporation already has an IT infrastructure, probably already has some Web infrastructure that's trying to decide -- is this the time to look for an outsourced solution from a company such as ours.
And so, we have to convince them that we can provide more value at a lower price with lower worries than if they just want to launch another application using their inside resources, which is a function of people, hardware, software, facilities and connectivity or bandwidth.
And we think we have a very compelling offer.
In terms of direct competitors, we still continue to see large-managed service providers with solutions.
I always refer to that as the one-rope choke model.
Maybe we don't do any one thing particularly well, but we do lots of things and you can outsource all the worry to us.
That's one cluster of competitors, and the other are smaller players who offer point solutions in the content delivery space.
And again, we think that we have very compelling offers with a full suite of products and a proven track record.
So no fundamental change in what we see out there at all.
Todd Raker - Analyst
Two quick questions incremental to that.
If you look -- I know you guys don't talk specific customers.
But if you look at your customer base this past quarter, can you -- just trying to get a framework for how diversified it truly is from a revenue perspective.
How many customers would you guys estimate did over $1 million in revenue with you guys this past quarter?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
We don't give that number, but it was a significant number of customers.
We have a group of really stellar customers.
But our customer concentration has continued to spread I think every quarter over the last several years.
We haven't had a 10% customer in several years.
But also if you will, the contribution of the top 5 or the top 10 or the top 20 -- however you would want to cut it -- continues to break in our direction with more and more diversification, both by individual customer name but also largely with verticals tending to spread as well.
So we think -- we never want to make any customer unhappy or worry about any vertical if you will slowing down for some macro reason.
We feel that we're very well distributed and protected.
Todd Raker - Analyst
If you look at that same type of analysis but on the bursting side, if you just looked at kind of the 10 largest events in any one quarter, how material can an event be relative to where you guys are from a revenue run rate to that?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
None of them can really be material.
They can be large, but it would have to be -- it would just have to be on an unprecedented scale at this point to be worth more than a couple of percent.
If materiality would be 5% or something, we don't come close.
Todd Raker - Analyst
Then, you guys have highlighted the momentum in the media and entertainment vertical.
Can you just give a sense for how often are you renegotiating contracts with your customer base there?
I assume these guys are kind of blowing through their expectations in terms of requirements.
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
I would say we tend to negotiate at the end or near the end.
But with a large one or somebody who just gets way ahead of their own growth in a positive sense, we are happy to open the contract early.
We are happy to extend them a volume discount if they want to step up to more commitment.
But we then look for them to extend the length out in the form of a new contract.
And that happens in the minority of cases, but it's certainly not an exception.
Todd Raker - Analyst
Great job.
Operator
Erik Zamkoff, Morgan Joseph.
Erik Zamkoff - Analyst
Most of my questions have been answered.
Congrats on a terrific quarter.
Just a very quick housekeeping question.
Can you give out an ARPU number?
I apologize.
I've been dancing in between calls.
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
It was $16,400, which is up 7% quarter-over-quarter.
Erik Zamkoff - Analyst
Then I was wondering if you could hit on not just during the quarter -- you spoke about sort of the bit torrent competitive scenario.
How do you view some of the I guess co-location or data center companies that offer peering?
Do you see that as competitive, complementary?
Or is it a market that is sustainable on both sides?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
It's complementary in the following sense and not competitive.
It's complementary in that if our customers can't connect well to the Internet, we can't help them because we have to go back to their site to get content updates, refreshes and if it's a dynamic site to get to the database.
So we have always recommended to our customers that they have good conductivity, that it's multi-homed, meaning don't have just one pipe to one network.
But if you look at the distribution of network traffic across the 15,000 networks that make up the Internet, no single network has more than a low single digit share of traffic that they deliver.
So even if you go into a common carrier or a carrier neutral location and peer with a few networks, you are probably at maximum delivering or sending traffic directly into networks that probably can deal with say one out of five requests.
And so, it really doesn't solve capacity, security or reliability the way that Akamai does.
So it's very compatible, really orthogonal market.
That market has tended to be a real estate market.
Can you build it and run it for less than you can rent the square footage?
And ours is really a value-added services software-type business with very high margins.
Operator, I think we can take maybe two more questions.
Operator
Robert Stimson, WR Hambrecht.
Robert Stimson - Analyst
I've got a quick one for you, though.
Speedera rolls off this quarter, so I know that a lot of the churn numbers had to do with smaller accounts in terms of kind of average sales price.
So I guess kind of going out, can you just give us a sense of churns probably going to be 2.5, 3% or about the 4% range?
JD Sherman - CFO
I think you know we said low single digits.
We do think that we clearly won't have the Speedera churn that we've had the last couple of quarters.
But again, at that low level of churn, the customers that do churn tend to be on the smaller side.
And it's really insignificant in terms of the impact on our revenue growth.
Robert Stimson - Analyst
Then just a follow-up.
There was actually an acquisition made by Motorola today kind of in your backyard.
I was just curious maybe -- it seems like every time we talk to you guys, you come up with kind of a new application doing something with digital radio over the Internet.
Motorola is now getting into the video-on-demand business.
So I'm just curious, as that technology goes from kind of a host model to video-on-demand and delivering it to the phone, do you play in that market?
Would that be an opportunity for Akamai going forward?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
I can't comment on a specific customer or prospect, but I think what you're seeing is that media and entertainment is becoming a description of companies you wouldn't have thought about before.
So I guess I don't know all the details of today's deal you're talking about.
I've just seen the headline.
But you might be soon calling a company like this one a media company.
Certainly, Apple, you could call a media company in many ways.
And five years ago, you wouldn't have thought that way.
That was intended to create incremental opportunities for us to help deliver the content in a more effective way.
So you've probably pointed the sales guys in the direction of a new opportunity and we will go look at it.
Robert Stimson - Analyst
Then just a final goodbye here.
On the number of POPS you guys -- if you go to your CapEx, can you kind of give us a sense of the number of POPs that are out there in terms of what's in the infrastructure?
And then basically as you build out your CapEx spend for the rest of the year this year, how many POPs you guys think you will have worldwide by year end?
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
The number is over 2,000.
We don't give specifics on guidance on where we're going.
That's pretty competitive proprietary information.
Robert Stimson - Analyst
Congratulations; great job, guys.
Sandy, thanks for all of your help.
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
Operator, we will take one more question.
Operator
Brent Bracelin, Pacific Crest Securities.
Brent Bracelin - Analyst
I just really wanted to follow up and talk a little bit more about the growth drivers if you could of the business.
Obviously, you've highlighted several kind of areas that are helping drive the acceleration in growth.
And obviously, your outlook would suggest you expect that momentum to continue going forward.
But, more specifically, could you rank streaming events, software downloads, new customers, an increase in traffic consumption and ARPUs?
Of those kind of buckets, what are you seeing that's kind of most surprising?
What do you expect to be ranked the most significant kind of drivers going forward?
I know you talked about a broad-based recovery.
But if you could provide a little more caller on what specific areas you expect near-term to be a growth driver, that certainly would be helpful.
Paul Sagan - President, CEO
That's a tough question because you bundled a whole bunch of things that are interrelated there.
I think that the biggest surprise for us has been the dramatic increase that broadband connectivity has played.
I think we hit a critical mass a year ago, not just the people who have broadband, but people who really moved to what I would call a broadband lifestyle.
Because they have broadband at work and at home, so they can seamlessly go from one experience to another.
So an online content subscription suddenly had value in more places in their life.
So we really got to a tipping point, and it just drove this very strong acceleration in our business.
If you just look at the quarter-over-quarter top-line increase, Q3 to Q4, we were up 9% -- great results going into our traditionally strongest quarter.
Then, we hit Q1 and we went up 10% on a bigger number.
And now we went up 11% on an even bigger number moving into the spring, which sometimes has slower traffic growth than the winter months.
So it's just been building on itself very nicely and really allowing customers across all of these segments to grow, certainly M&E.
And that's a very obvious one as sporting events have grown from kind of niche things to audiences that actually are larger than cable networks would like to have in primetime when you have hundreds of thousands of simultaneous users watching an online sporting event.
We're seeing it in the pay model of things like music sales online, which has been very strong.
We're certainly seeing it in the growth and the distribution of software.
And as I indicated before, we're seeing it in the growth of our commerce customers, who are just doing more online.
There, the traffic growth isn't as large but their interest in a lot of our value-added services might be larger because it enhances their reliability or their security.
So the really nice thing and I think the reason the growth really even took us a little by surprise on the positive side, even though we had a very strong growth outlook for the year, it's just been the way that it's just layered on top of itself across really all of the verticals with the vast majority of the customers.
So as we look out, there are very few wieners versus dogs.
They are just all doing very, very well.
And that accrues to our benefit in more traffic, sometimes earlier renewals, higher volumes and customers saying -- look, this is now a real business for me online.
So my site can't go down.
I need more reliability.
I need more security.
I need more scalability.
And we tend to be the place that they will look for for the best premium solutions, and we just continue to build those and innovate in that area.
If we do, we think we'll do very, very well going forward, which is part of the reason we were able to take up the forecast for the rest of the year.
We've got to execute on that and then start looking towards the next year.
So, operator, thank you.
Thank you everybody for calling in.
It was a pleasure talking to you, and we look forward to checking in again in another three months.
Bye-bye.
Operator
This concludes today's conference call..
You may now disconnect.