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Operator
Good day, everyone, and welcome to the DENTSPLY SIRONA Second Quarter 2017 Earnings Conference Call. Today's conference is being recorded.
For opening remarks, I'll turn the conference over to Mr. Joshua Zable. Please go ahead, sir.
Joshua Zable - VP of IR
Thank you, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to our second quarter 2017 conference call. I would like to remind you that an earnings slide deck presentation relating to this call is available on our website at www.dentsplysirona.com.
Before we begin, please take a moment to read the forward-looking statement on slides 2 and 3 of our earnings slide deck presentation.
During today's conference call, we'll make certain predictive statements that reflect our current views about our future performance and financial results. We base these statements on certain assumptions and expectations of future events that are subject to risks and uncertainties.
Our most recent Form 10-K and Form 10-Q list some of our most important risk factors that could cause actual results to differ from our predictions.
And with that, I'll now turn the program over to Jeffrey Slovin, Chief Executive Officer of DENTSPLY SIRONA.
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
Thanks, Josh. It is my pleasure to welcome all of you to our second quarter 2017 conference call. Also joining us on the call, Chris Clark, our President and Chief Operating Officer; and I'm very happy to welcome back Uly Michel, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
Our second quarter results did not meet our expectations. Ongoing equipment distribution challenges and certain transitory issues impacted performance. Our integration efforts, while necessary to transform our business, have not been fully implemented and are continuing to affect our execution.
Our decision to invest in additional sales and R&D efforts, while reducing our earnings in the short-term, will set us up for faster growth in 2018 and beyond.
We are focused on improving performance in the back half of the year, which I will discuss in more detail later. Second quarter internal sales declined 3.6%, driven by a decline in Technologies. Consumables and healthcare had internal growth of 2% this quarter. For the second quarter in a row, our consumables business grew in each of our 3 regions, but still did not meet our expectations.
Technologies declined by approximately 10%, internal growth of $47 million. Growth was unfavorably impacted by approximately $19 million or 400 basis points. This came as a result of the quarter-over-quarter changes in net equipment inventory levels at certain distributors.
We sold less equipment into the channel at wholesale, and the sellout into the market was significantly less than expected. The transition in our go-to-market strategy is having a larger short-term impact than we anticipated.
We expect this will continue to affect results through the third quarter when we expect expanded distribution to benefit us in September.
Turning to geographies. This quarter, Europe was our fastest growing region with internal growth of 2.3%. Technologies growth was unfavorably impacted by approximately $2 million or 50 basis points as a result of quarter-over-quarter changes in net equipment inventory.
Despite the record interest in our technologies at IDS, we did not convert our strong showing into the sales we expected. It is possible that customers delayed purchase decisions while evaluating new product launches.
Over time, we believe the accelerated adoption of technology will benefit DENTSPLY SIRONA as a market leader. Our IDS leads still may yet generate revenue, which should benefit us. Our lead-sharing and cross-targeting activities are delivering results. Since the merger, we have put together some of the strongest consecutive quarters in Europe for years.
Rest of World was down 1.8% on top of last year's 7.5% growth. Growth was impacted by a $3 million or a 120 basis points change in net equipment inventory levels in Canada.
In June, we announced the new 3-year distribution agreement with Henry Schein in Canada. This will expand our relationship to include CEREC and Schick. Patterson will continue to be an important and critical partner for us in Canada. Canada is one of the leading digital markets and highly interested in integrated solutions. We believe that once this transition is complete, we should benefit from our expanded agreement. Our Rest of World region is well positioned to be a growth driver in the short and long term.
This quarter, we saw a rebound in Asia, particularly Japan, and saw a strong growth in Russia. Growth was impacted by Canada and the timing of project business in the Middle East.
Our U.S. business declined 11.1% on an internal basis, driven by a larger decline in Technologies. Growth was unfavorably impacted by approximately $14 million or 380 basis points as a result of net distributor equipment inventory changes related to the transition in our distribution strategy. The inventory reduction was lower than expected due to a lower end user sell-through.
We also sold initial stock to our additional distributor, which partially mitigated the impact this quarter. In consumables, the U.S. consumables market is stable with modest growth. GAAP EPS was a loss of $4.58, and the loss was mainly driven by an estimated $1.2 billion impairment charge for goodwill and other intangible assets. Second quarter adjusted non-GAAP EPS came in at $0.65.
This morning, we lowered our outlook for the year. Our results in the first half of the year have been below expectations. We have reflected this in our lower projections.
I'll now turn the call over to Uly, who will review our second quarter financials and discuss our outlook and the impairment charge in more details. Uly?
Ulrich Michel - CFO and EVP
Thanks, Jeff. And good morning, everyone. This morning, I will discuss our U.S. GAAP results, as well as our non-GAAP adjusted results. As I walk through the earnings performance, I will also point out major impacts of merger accounting on our results.
In the second quarter, our reported revenue decreased $29.3 million to $992.7 million, down 2.9%. Adjusted sales, excluding precious metals, declined 1% on a constant-currency basis. Internal growth declined 3.6%, excluding a 260 basis point favorable impact from net acquisitions.
By our assessment, overall sales were unfavorably impacted by approximately $90 million or 190 basis points as a result of net changes in equipment inventory levels at certain distributors in North America and Europe related to our transition and distribution strategy.
Based on the company's estimate, net inventory helped by these distributors decreased by approximately $17 million during the current 3-month period compared to an increase of approximately $2 million in the same 3-month period in 2016.
Foreign exchange movements were a headwind to revenue of 120 basis points. Jeff already addressed revenue growth by geography and segment. We have provided reconciliation tables for every segment and region that will help you understand how the GAAP reported revenue and internal growth come together.
U.S. GAAP gross profit was $544.2 million, up $17.3 million or 3.3% from $526.9 million in 2016.
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales, excluding precious metal content, increased by 300 basis points to 55.4% from 52.4% in the prior year. As you can see on the non-GAAP reconciliation tables, the gross profit margin was negatively impacted by 340 basis points, mostly due to the effects of step-up amortization and other merger-related items as compared to 780 basis points last year.
On an adjusted basis, gross profit margin was 58.8%, down 140 basis points for the quarter. The majority of the decline is associated with the lower sales level, particularly of higher-margin equipment.
Reported SG&A expense, which includes R&D, was $417.6 million, up $15.5 million or 3.9% versus last year. This equates to 42.5% of sales, excluding precious metals, 250 basis points above prior year.
Noncash items, including amortization and other merger and business combination-related costs, added 60 basis points. Adjusted for non-GAAP items, including amortization expense and other costs related to the merger, SG&A expense was $383.7 million or 39% of sales, excluding precious metals, representing an increase of 190 basis points, approximately 80 basis points of which were driven by the lower revenues associated with the distributor inventory changes.
A single largest driver of the remaining 110 basis points were increased professional service fees.
As a result of updating the estimates and the assumption following the recent changes in circumstances, and in connection with the annual impairment tests of goodwill and the preparation of the financial statements for the 3 months ended June 30, 2017, the company determined that the goodwill associated with CAD/CAM, imaging and treatment center reporting units were impaired.
As a result, the company recorded goodwill impairment charge of $1,092.9 million. These reporting units were all within the Technologies segment.
The equipment reporting unit's goodwill impairment charge was primarily driven by unfavorable changes in estimates and assumptions used to forecast discounted cash flows, including lower forecasted revenues and operating margin rates, which resulted in a lower fair value for these reporting units.
The forecasted revenues and operating margin rates were negatively impacted by recent unfavorable developments in the marketplace. These developments included significantly lower retail sales for the fiscal quarter ended April 2017, reported by the company's exclusive North American equipment distributor in May 2017, significant acceleration of sales declines in the company's quarter ended June 30, 2017, and the execution of new distribution agreements with Patterson Companies Inc. and Henry Schein Inc. in May and June 2017.
The company also observed an increase in competition, unfavorable changes in the end-user business model as well as changes in channels of distribution for the company and its competitors.
The estimates of discounted future cash flows include significant management assumptions, such as revenue growth rates, operating margins, weighted average cost of capital and future economic and market conditions affecting the dental and medical device industries.
Any changes to these assumptions and estimates could have a negative impact on the fair value of these reporting units and may result in further impairment. The goodwill impairment charge is not expected to result in future cash expenditures.
The company also assessed the annual impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets as of April 30, 2017, which largely consists of acquired trade names in conjunction with the annual impairment tests of goodwill. As a result of the annual impairment tests of indefinite-lived intangible assets, the company recorded an impairment charge of $79.8 million for the 3 months ended June 30, 2017.
The impaired indefinite-lived assets are trade names and trademarks related to the CAD/CAM and imaging equipment reporting units. The impairment charge was driven by a decline in forecasted sales.
The assumptions and estimates used in determining the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets contained uncertainties, and any changes to these assumptions and estimates could have a negative impact and result in future impairment.
In conjunction with the impairment test, the company utilized its best estimate of future revenue growth and operating margin rates as of April 30, 2017. These estimates could vary significantly in the future, which may result in an impairment charge at that time.
Restructuring and other costs were $81.7 million, up significantly from $3.6 million last year, largely driven by the $79.8 million impairment charge for indefinite-lived intangible assets.
In total, GAAP operating loss was $1.05 billion, down from $121.2 million last year. Excluding the non-GAAP items set forth in our non-GAAP financial measures, adjusted operating margin was 19.8%, down 330 basis points compared to 23.1% last year.
As we discussed, on an adjusted basis the gross profit margin rate was down 140 basis points, with unfavorable impacts from lower equipment sales. In addition to this headwind, adjusted operating margins for the current year were impacted by higher operating expense rates by 190 basis points, as discussed a moment ago.
Net interest expense increased by $700,000 in the current quarter compared to the prior year. Other income and expense decreased by $19.3 million as compared to the prior-year quarter, primarily driven by the change in foreign currency, as the prior-year period benefited significantly from the effects of Brexit.
For the 3 months ended June 30, 2017, we recorded a U.S. GAAP income tax benefit of $14.5 million as compared to expense of $17.9 million in the prior-year period. The current-year period includes net benefits of $25.7 million in discrete items, including $23.5 million related to the impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets as well as $4.2 million of discrete excess tax benefits related to employee share-based compensation.
On an adjusted basis, which for our policy excludes the discrete tax items as well as the tax impact of non-GAAP items, tax as an expense was $29 million this year versus an expense of $54 million last year.
On an annual basis, we now estimate our adjusted effective tax rate to be 17.5%, resulting in 16.2% for the quarter compared to 23% in the second quarter last year and 20.8% for the full year 2016.
Our lower tax rate is a benefit resulting from the complementary tax attributes of the merged companies.
Due to U.S. GAAP net income attributable to DENTSPLY SIRONA was a loss of $1.05 billion, down from income of $105.4 million last year.
Second quarter 2017 GAAP EPS was a loss of $4.58 compared to $0.44 diluted GAAP EPS earnings in the prior year. The GAAP EPS loss was mainly driven by a loss of $5.05 as a result of the noncash impairment charges.
Adjusted non-GAAP net income declined 16.7% to $150.7 million. This decline in net income reflects lower revenue, largely associated with the transition of our equipment distribution in North America.
Adjusted earnings per diluted share was $0.65 compared to $0.76 last year. The $0.11 decline in EPS was mainly driven by the effects of the distributor equipment inventory changes and FX. All other effects offset each other, including benefits in reduction of tax rate, acquisitions and share count offsetting the decline in our business performance. For a reconciliation of GAAP EPS to non-GAAP adjusted EPS, please see our earnings press release.
I will discuss elements of cash flow statement this quarter, highlighting the key drivers. Cash flow from operating activities during the quarter was $126.1 million. Cash used in investing activities was $150.8 million, of which capital expenditures were $33.7 million for the quarter and $116.6 million related to acquisitions and equity investments.
We now expect CapEx for the year to be in the range of $160 million to $150 million -- $130 million to $150 million.
During the quarter, we paid $73.6 million for share repurchases and paid $20.1 million in dividends.
Now turning to guidance. We are updating our guidance for fiscal 2017. We now expect adjusted non-GAAP EPS in the range of $2.65 to $2.75. Our guidance includes the following assumptions. Full year constant-currency growth rates to range from 2.5% to 3.5%. This includes approximately 200 basis points of net benefit from acquisitions, implying internal growth of 0.5% up to 1.5%. This assumes internal growth of 5% to 7% for the second half of the year.
In the second half of the year, we expect general inventory changes to be similar to last year, with the year-on-year comparison being a slight headwind in the third quarter and a slight help in the fourth quarter. For the last 6 months of the year, we anticipate essentially flat year-on-year impact from channel inventories overall.
At current exchange rates, this translates to reported revenues, excluding precious metals, of $3.95 billion to $3.99 billion. Our lower outlook reflects about $100 million in lower internal sales growth as compared to our previous assumptions, with the largest single driver being our North American equipment business.
We now expect our adjusted effective tax rate to be 17.5% for the full year. The lower tax rate reflects both the benefits of the complementary tax attributes of the merged companies, our lower projected income and our particular geographic mix this year.
Our EPS range implies a full year diluted share count of approximately 231 million to 233 million shares versus 222 million in 2016. This reflects approximately a $0.09 headwind from share count.
We anticipate FX headwinds of $0.10 to $0.12 for 2017. Based on the dynamics I've explained, we believe that the fourth quarter should be our fastest growing quarter in the year.
I will now turn the call back to Jeff. Jeff?
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
Thanks, Uly, for your detailed explanations. As you all know, the entire management team and I take guidance very seriously. We expected the first half of the year to be challenging, but it has been more difficult than anticipated. We are taking the necessary actions to address our performance. We expect improvement in the back half of the year. We believe the issues that have impacted us this year are transitory in nature. I'd like to walk you through them and help you understand why I believe we will exit the year with momentum going into 2018.
This year, we have been impacted by the transition of expanding distribution of equipment in North America. As you know, we expected a headwind to our growth for the planned inventory reduction with distributors.
While we expected some reaction from the market, we did not expect it to this extent. Doctors are waiting for distribution to open to evaluate their options. This is stalling decision-making and freezing the market for our high-tech equipment. At the same time, Patterson, our exclusive partner, is going through a number of changes themselves. They're enlarging their product portfolio, and they are still coping with the effects of their sales force reduction last summer.
Patterson has stated publicly that they are committed to reinvesting in additional sales and marketing resources. This is expected to help drive adoption of technologies in the marketplace, which would directly benefit us.
Our lower-than-expected retail performance of high-tech equipment in North America accounts for a significant portion of our lowered outlook. We believe that this should ease in September when our expanded distribution starts.
We expect this to be a catalyst for doctors to resume normal purchasing activities. We are also expecting a record turnout at Dentsply Sirona World in the middle of September. As awareness and interest grows from multiple distributors, we would expect growth to accelerate.
Our Rest of World region should be well positioned to be a growth driver for us. We saw sequential improvement this quarter. But year-to-date, delays in projects and extensive country integration activities have weighed on results. We continue to expect to grow in this region but are less optimistic with our forecast, given what we've seen to date. We expect to have the majority of our country formation activities completed in this region by year-end, allowing for complete focus on the business again.
As I look ahead, I am confident in the bright future for DENTSPLY SIRONA. The majority of our businesses are growing today. The ones that are dragging us down are having an oversized impact on our results. We believe this will turn in the second half. Our first-half earnings have been depressed by lower sales of high-margin equipment and higher expense levels, our decision to invest in long-term growth drivers, like R&D, sales and clinical education, more than offsetting G&A savings.
In the back half of the year, we expect earnings growth as high-tech equipment returns to growth and investments may begin to deliver returns.
In addition, we are taking the necessary actions to improve our operating performance and reducing costs.
Our transformation is founded on multiple pillars that will drive faster sales and earnings growth. These have been guiding principles for me through my 17 years of dental, and I will be relentless in pursuing them to unlock the value of our organization.
First, we have not and will not sacrifice commitments to being the innovator in the industry. We will continue to introduce new products and solutions unique to DENTSPLY SIRONA. These new products will benefit us for years to come.
Second, we will always act with uncompromising integrity, but we will compete with unbridled enthusiasm. Our industry has taken notice of our ability to deliver solutions, and is aggressively advertising their own.
We will aggressively highlight the features and benefits of our systems, products and solutions to grow faster than market.
Third, I will hold our organization accountable for our commitments. When I started my career in dental, I was tasked with a turnaround. At Sirona, I was asked to make a great company even better. At DENTSPLY SIRONA, we are dealing with our biggest challenge today, our integration and alignment. As we head into the third year of our plan, we will go from integration to transformation, and reap the benefits of all of our hard work.
I've always believed in the power of our team, working together to accomplish something great. And our vision is clear. We are focused on improving growth through delivering innovative dental solutions to improve oral health worldwide. We have over 600,000 dental professionals around the globe using our products daily, and yet we have less than 20% share of the market.
Our priority is to improve growth and ensuring that our synergies drop to the bottom line in the back half of the year, exiting the year with momentum going into 2018.
Our comparisons are much easier in the second half of the year. You'll recall last year, we grew much faster in the first half of the year than the second half.
In September, we believe we will begin to benefit from the expanded distribution in both the U.S. and Canada later this quarter. This should reenergize sales of our high-tech equipment. In the U.S., our consumables retail sellout is growing faster than our results this quarter.
This should drive accelerating demand of our consumables. The new products and solutions introduced at IDS will continue to roll out globally. Top line growth remains at the forefront of our priorities and strategies, but we also remain committed to driving leverage through our P&L and driving increased profitability.
In the second half of the year, we expect adjusted EPS to grow double digits, translating into over 600 million in adjusted net income for the year.
Our balance sheet remains strong. Our strategy continues to be return capital to our shareholders as well as pursuing strategic acquisitions.
I'd like to thank our customers for their loyal support, trust and enthusiasm for DENTSPLY SIRONA. I want to thank our distribution partners around the globe who have helped deliver our unique solutions to the marketplace. I also want to thank our employees and investors.
We're executing on a 3-year plan, which requires hard work and patience. I am confident that we will create significant value for all of you as we change dentistry for the better.
Thank you. We will now address your questions. Operator, please proceed.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) We'll take our first question today from Brandon Couillard with Jefferies.
Samuel Brandon Couillard - Equity Analyst
Uly, I guess I'll start with you. In terms of the guidance for the year, just so -- I think I understand your comments correctly. So you now anticipate the inventory drawdown on a net basis to be flat for the year versus the prior $50 million to $60 million view? Is that correct?
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
No, this is not correct. Our view for the full year has not changed much. I mean, we told you, I think on the first call we had this year in February, that we would expect about a $50 million drawdown for the full year. And then when we talked again after the Q1 call, I think we said we would expect for the remainder of the year, after the events in Q1, another $10 million to $20 million drawdown. And now we still see the full year drawdown somewhere in the range of $40 million to $50 million, maybe a little bit lower, at the lower end of this $40 million to $50 million. But this means after we've gone down $19 million in Q2 that there is less to go for the remainder of the year. So the net impact is probably for Q2 to Q4 altogether about $10 million, what we see now versus the $10 million to $20 million we told you before, and for the full year maybe closer to $40 million rather than the $50 million. But again, these are estimates that we make and said we build into our forecasts and assumptions. And it includes our assumption of a lower sell-through basically, which we have observed mostly in Q2 now. So the reductions in the channel have not gone as fast as we had anticipated before. And we do think that maybe they will not go quite as deep this year, as we had previously anticipated. But that could change if our dealers have a good event in Vegas, right? With our DS World, they could draw down more. So this is just our assumption. But it hasn't changed much, Brandon, versus what we told you from the beginning. It's the $10 million sweep. Does that help?
Samuel Brandon Couillard - Equity Analyst
Yes, understood. Yes, that's very helpful. And then one for you, Jeff. Curious if you're making any changes internally with the management team. I would be curious to hear how turnover has been if there's been any other significant changes on the executive team or elsewhere? And for example, Derek Leckow has been a fixture on the DENTSPLY calls for 20 years. Where did he go now?
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
Okay. We are making changes on the team. We're also simplifying the business. Derek is actually working with our integration management office and supporting that, which is very important to our organization specifically. But I'm absolutely committed to simplifying our organization. We've created a chief commercial officer. We've looked at ways of empowering our teams better. We're also setting up our organization into 3 segments. From a standpoint of turnover, look, we're setting high expectations, people understand that, but I do not see from a standpoint of our senior team to date a significant change other than the ones that we've announced to you. And we fully expect to put a premium on leadership and execution as we move forward.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Tycho Peterson with JPMorgan.
Tycho W. Peterson - Senior Analyst
Jeff, I want to start with the impairment. I'm trying to understand why the longer term forecast related to CAD/CAM and other Sirona product lines are moving lower here if these issues are really transitory. So has anything meaningfully changed in your forecast from market demand and/or competitive dynamics?
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
First of all, and I'd also like to make sure Uly is able to comment. But you have to understand, Tycho, we haven't broken out which segments have been affected in the order of magnitude of that. Certainly, the aspect of what's going on in North America has had impact on CAD/CAM in the short term. And you know that the models are affected by the time value of that. We've also mentioned about competition. And specifically, we've seen a higher interest in digital impression only. This can be transitory in nature, as we fundamentally believe that our integrated chairside solution is where we're going in the future. I do believe that we have chosen the right strategy for our go-to-market. Uly?
Ulrich Michel - CFO and EVP
Yes. I mean, Tycho, we -- I can't really say much more than what I said in my prepared remarks. We do these tests on a quarterly basis. We did our annual test this time. We considered all the recent changes that happened over the last weeks and months in our marketplace. And we do these assessments based on our best assessment, best knowledge and belief. As of today, what we see and what we know today, and we have incorporated all of these in this assessment. Some of these aspects might turn out to be transitory in nature, and we have made our adjustments and assessments on how we think things would evolve. Some of them are maybe a bit more permanent. So we've considered all this to the best of our knowledge and belief, and I don't think this is -- I think this is all I can say at this point.
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
Tycho, the other thing I want to really highlight is the guidance that we lowered today also reflects 5% to 7% growth in the back half of the year, which we think is pretty good. However, given our first half results, the implications on the full year are clear.
Tycho W. Peterson - Senior Analyst
Okay. And then for the follow-up, just sticking with the equipment theme, you called out the lack of an IDS tailwind. I'm just kind of curious on that dynamic. Has the kind of post IDS reception to opening up CEREC not lived up to your own expectations? And are there things maybe you would look to do differently to maybe offset some of these competitive pressures that you're flagging?
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
Well, Chris, I'm going to hand this over to you in a second. I would say a couple of things from the standpoint of IDS. Our early indications were pretty clear that it was an extraordinary IDS for us, given the traffic and the interest. And frankly, when we compare it to last year -- sorry, 2015, the vouchers and interests we received were double-digit more than the past. However, the conversion ratio has been now down. And we don't know if it's going to stay lower or this is just slower. And this is -- could track to as much as $10 million lighter, which is not insignificant. But the power of what we were able to show at the IDS from a standpoint of DENTSPLY SIRONA was strong. The issue of opening up our CEREC certainly hasn't paid the dividends that we thought it might, which also said something about the ecosystem we have. But Chris, please, talk a little bit about our CAD/CAM and competition.
Christopher T. Clark - President, COO of Technologies and COO & President of Dental & Healthcare Consumables
Yes. Thanks, Jeff. Tycho, I guess, I would just echo Jeff's thoughts in the context -- or comments in the context that, obviously, relative to full chairside CAD/CAM, the CEREC system is extremely well positioned. There are some new options there competitively. Folks may be taking a little bit of time to compare that. We do believe that as they do that, that -- and they carefully consider the options. Frankly, we believe we've got a significant advantage on a number of fronts, and we think we'll win more than our fair share here. Relative to digital impression, obviously, the Omnicam, with the addition of CEREC open, is extremely well positioned, we believe, in that market. There's obviously some training, if you will, for our people as well as for the -- our distributor partners in the context of education of DI really as a distinct segment, if you will. And obviously, if someone has the opportunity to sell all the way up to a full chairside system, they're going to try to do that. So I think that more than anything else, for us, it's balancing, if you will, these 2 distinct segments through our sales organization, also through distributors. But I do think we're well positioned -- very well positioned in both.
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
The only other thing I would say is keep in mind a number of these competitive products have not launched yet. So it's going to be very interesting, and I believe we'll get our fair share as we go to get head-to-head against these products and not just marketing material.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Steven Valiquette with Bank of America.
Steven J. James Valiquette - MD
So just drilling a little bit deeper on the U.S. internal sales decline. That's helpful that you called out the $14 million destocking, but then you also cited that lower equipment sales due to end users as a result of the transition challenges of what has been your exclusive distributor. That's what I want to drill down on for a moment. And I guess, you're likely referring to that distributor as U.S. sales force transition. So I'm trying to figure out how you kind of assess what's really going on there with that sales force transition issue versus the possibility that there might just be a general U.S. dental market slowdown, which I think you're saying that you don't see it as far as a general slowdown. But how do we really better understand what's really going on with this "transition challenge" at your exclusive distributor separate from, let's say, destocking $14 million that you've called out?
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
So I mean, in general, the dental market we see as stable. And we're not ready to call out a real improvement to that, and feel good about what we're doing on the consumables side and know we can do more together with that. But as you look at what's going on this year for us in North America, certainly reducing the inventory has been a priority. The -- we are absolutely convinced that having less salespeople out there in the marketplace does have an effect on your ability to sell our breadth of products. And while we are fully committed to our partners in North America, we recognize that with the announcement of a new distribution model that dentists are waiting to see what happens to pricing and offering on that and what certain distributors may use as bundles on that. We think the offerings we have on all of our technologies are compelling, and there's no reason to wait on that. But as you heard, we would have expected stronger sales in this quarter. If we thought that we were not going to have that, we would have taken different actions. And so as we look at that, Steve, it's clear to us that there is a strong interest in our Dentsply Sirona World by both distributors. We're going to have record attendance and prospects there. And the proof, again, for all of this being transitory is our ability to execute at a high level. And I'm confident in what we have in store at Dentsply Sirona World and the training that our organization is doing with our distributors and the fact that we are also adding additional resources to complement our distributors in the back half of the year. And you'll see more of that, frankly, play out in the fourth quarter.
Steven J. James Valiquette - MD
Okay. That's helpful color. Then just a quick one-liner, a follow-up just on the U.S. dental consumables growth. I mean, is there any chance that you actually have a number for us on the internal dental consumables growth in the U.S. just for the quarter? I think that became a bit more topical after some of the other dental companies mainly this quarter. If you've got any sort of number around that, it might be useful.
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
Sure. It's a fair point, and we'll have to get Chris involved.
Christopher T. Clark - President, COO of Technologies and COO & President of Dental & Healthcare Consumables
Yes. I mean, we saw it very similar to what we saw in previous quarters on a days-adjusted basis, actually turns a sell-through look very, very similar. So see, we've not seen a trend-up or a trend-down per se. I'd put it in the low single-digit range.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Erin Wright with Crédit Suisse.
Erin Elizabeth Wilson Wright - Director & Senior Equity Research Analyst
I'm curious how confident you are into the distributor buy-in as well as the stock embedded in your guidance at this point. I guess, how much should we think of this as more of a moving target? Just curious if we should anticipate meaningful changes at all. Or do you think that you have better visibility now?
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
Well, I would tell you, we always give our best estimate of where it is based on the dynamics. But Uly, if you want to give a little bit more color?
Ulrich Michel - CFO and EVP
I mean, it is a bit of a wildcard, Erin, at the moment. We see Patterson's performance. And I think anybody who listened to their earnings call in May sees that it's not really stellar with our products, right? And that's what we're seeing at the moment. There is a lot of excitement, I think, on the Henry Schein side. I think they also expressed it on their call the other day. And as Jeff said, registration for the S World is at a very high level. So this is good, but it still needs to be executed. I think Patterson has to improve their performance versus where they are now. And then Schein has to execute, right?
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
Patterson is absolutely committed to DENTSPLY SIRONA and the proposition that we bring to the dental office. They're doing an extraordinary job to get ready for Dentsply Sirona World as well. So both organizations are going to be bringing a lot of prospects, and I think it's going to be a record event. And of course, for DENTSPLY SIRONA to succeed and go where we want to be, we want both of our distributors to do extraordinary well.
Erin Elizabeth Wilson Wright - Director & Senior Equity Research Analyst
Okay, great. And then in Rest of World, you mentioned some stronger consumables trends. Can you point to maybe where there may have been pockets of growth across specific geographies that you could point to?
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
You're talking consumables, Erin? Or...
Erin Elizabeth Wilson Wright - Director & Senior Equity Research Analyst
Consumables, yes.
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
Consumables, yes. Chris do you want to...
Christopher T. Clark - President, COO of Technologies and COO & President of Dental & Healthcare Consumables
Yes. I mean, as we look to the Rest of World, we were stronger in the quarter in Japan than we had been. So I think that we felt better about that. As we looked at Latin America, we've got some restructuring efforts going on there, but we were pleased generally with the growth we saw coming through there. I think we've got a number of countries where we're bringing the organizations together. So we've got a fair amount of, I would say, organizational noise in many of these regions that we're working through. But I would say, again, on the consumables side, we felt pretty good. We felt particularly good as well in Russia. So Russia actually also looked very, very strong in that region.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Robert Jones with Goldman Sachs.
Robert Patrick Jones - VP
I guess, just to go back. I feel like it's still a little bit of mixed messaging, Jeff, on the SIRONA portfolio and your expectations. On the one hand, you are taking this impairment charge. And if I'm hearing you guys correctly, it sounds like that's more of a permanent change to the growth expectations around some of the products within the SIRONA portfolio. But then on the other hand, you're saying when distribution opens up, you feel like growth can return to more normal levels, and that maybe it's more of an execution issue. So just hoping maybe you could square those things a little bit better for us. Is it, in fact, more of a permanent change to the outlook? Or is this something you see as kind of fixable as we get through the back half?
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
Look, we took the best information that we have when updating our look at our goodwill. And Uly, I think, did a terrific job talking about all of those aspects of it. So this is, as we see it today, and our job as a management team is to make sure our organization executes at the highest level. And of course, being the innovator is a big deal for that in how the acceptance of our new products and what we're able to do. And of course, we take that into consideration as well. You don't have a situation after you have an impairment to then change that to reflect what happens years from now on this. And so we, as an executive team, took everything into consideration that we've outlined to the best of our ability.
Robert Patrick Jones - VP
Okay, got it. And then, I guess, just looking at the guidance reduction for the year, when we adjust for the changes in FX and tax, it looks like about half of the change might be coming from the change in revenue, if I'm thinking about that close to correct. Is there any change to your underlying expectations for margins in the back half in the revised guidance? Or is it just maybe more delevering on the lower volume? Just curious if anything had changed around the margin side and maybe synergy expectations?
Ulrich Michel - CFO and EVP
There's no big change versus all previous assumptions or views on the second half in terms of margins. If you look at the guidance we gave, I think I said in the prepared remarks that internal growth for the full year is about $100 million lower than what we assumed when we talked to you last time. And the lion's share of this $100 million reduction is in the Technologies segment. As you know, the Technologies segment has fairly high profit margins for us. We think the Technologies segment, we think the biggest driver is North America and the CAD/CAM and imaging product lines. So they have an impact. And if you do the math on this, you will see that the $100 million, it's not hard to see a $0.20 to $0.25 negative impact from these $20 million lower revenues. And then you have some offset from the updated tax rate we mentioned before and a few other items, this cross-savings we're implementing and things like this. So this is how you get to the, at the end, $0.15 lower guidance at the midpoint.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Matt Miksic with UBS.
Vikramjeet Singh Chopra - Director and Equity Research Associate of Med Tech
This is Vik Chopra in for Matt. I just want to get an update on your synergy targets. Can you give us an idea as to where you are year-to-date, and what we should expect for the back half of the year and heading into 2018?
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
Yes. Thanks, Vik. Look, we're still confident that we're uniquely positioned to drive these synergies. I think it's important that you understand that it's a 3-year plan that we have. And we've got revenue synergies, some 150 of these in action. And they're absolutely gaining traction from the standpoint of CEREC consumables to what we've been able to do with the Midwest with our electric made in Germany. By the way, Midwest is the #1 brand for instruments here. And what we're doing with our implants and X-ray, these are absolutely having an impact. But you also have to take into consideration that we're also investing for the future that -- and that has an offset effect for us. But I think these synergies also come at the cost sometimes of our base business as we run to look for certain bundles. In the end, it's going to be all about the way we go to market as DENTSPLY SIRONA. So I believe we're uniquely positioned there in the integration. And the cost synergies, the country formations, we're in the thick of it. And we're doing all the right things. We are lowering our G&A. But as we've said, there's offsets to that from selling and R&D. But keep in mind, we have significant tax synergies that we've discussed that are having an impact and will continue to.
Vikramjeet Singh Chopra - Director and Equity Research Associate of Med Tech
Okay, great. And just one more follow-up. You called out Europe as being your fastest-growing region this year. Any additional color on that, specifically country-wise or by region?
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
Sure. First of all, I think it's important to talk about Germany. And while Germany has very strong growth, much stronger than GDP plus or minus, we had higher expectations. And I think I've talked a little bit earlier about $10 million that we thought it would be there. But strong growth there. Southern Europe is certainly showing us better growth than Northern Europe. It continues to be a mixed bag. I have to point out that the U.K. is feeling some real effects, and we saw declines there. We've mentioned Brexit before. We're seeing some of the effects to that. France was down a bit for us, but in general, very pleased to see what we're doing with consumables, and also what synergies we're able to leverage in Europe. And as I said that the consumables were growing the fastest they have in years, which is a great sign for our organization. I'm very pleased with the team. I think we lose sight of some of the time though. We have 16,000 employees at DENTSPLY SIRONA, and it's certainly a significant number in Europe who get up every day trying to make a difference. And I'm proud of what they've been able to do with a lot of the uncertainty in Europe, and really power through that and go after, making a difference for dental practitioners in Europe and patients.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Jon Block with Stifel.
Jonathan D. Block - MD and Analyst
I'll limit myself to 2. So first one, Jeff, just maybe in the context of the lowered guidance, in conjunction with the impairment, maybe you can provide just some high-level thoughts on your belief that this entity is a real, call it, mid-single-digit, long-term grower once you get this organization where you want it and you get the right distribution in place. And then I've got a follow-up.
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
Let's start with my confidence in DENTSPLY SIRONA and what we're able to do. And it begins with highlighting the fact that every day, some 600,000-plus dental professionals use our products. And we are working hard to come up and continue to innovate, and that is a principle that will not change. We have an exceptional group of people throughout our organization. And talent matters to this, and we're holding ourselves to a high standard. But Jon, again, I'll have to tell you, the first half did not meet where we expected to go. And the second half, we're talking about this mid-single-digit growth, 5% to 7%, with being able to leverage that to double-digit growth. Our organization knows the expectations that we have and what the investors have for us. And the majority of our businesses are growing. But when you have a challenging North America, and you have what we believe we'll be able to work through and issues with CAD/CAM and imaging that have strong gross profit profiles, this creates a headwind for us. But we're fortunate to be in an extraordinary industry with exceptional customers, suppliers and partners and distribution. And I do not see any reason when DENTSPLY SIRONA operates together, united, there's nothing that can stop us from reaching our objectives. Integrations are challenging, especially when you bring 2 organizations that are leaders together. And we're in the thick of the integration. And I've always said that it's about what we're able to do during this period to transform ourselves after we come out of this to make the most of what we're capable of. And that's why we've made it clear, it's a 3-year plan, and it's back-end-loaded. And we're not backing away from that. And that's why I'm doing everything I can to simplify the organization, to bring clarity to our messages, to hold the team accountable and to make sure that we have the processes and plans in place to make this clear, so we can execute on our objectives.
Jonathan D. Block - MD and Analyst
Okay, very helpful. Very helpful. And then maybe a little bit more near-term or -- the new internal growth rate of 1% at the midpoint versus the prior of 3.5%, so it seems like, Uly, the net inventory impact for the year did not really change too much, maybe only the timing. So I just want to be perfectly clear here, really, the lowering of the internal for the year, that is vast majority specifics, the retail performance of North American technology and maybe a little bit that fall to Rest of World and/or consumables?
Ulrich Michel - CFO and EVP
You got it right, Jon, right? This inventory is, even as we said, maybe a little bit positive or, as we said, we might lower $10 million less. So the $100 million reduction in internal growth, the biggest part is in the Technologies segment. There's only a little contribution from consumables. Within Technologies segment, the biggest driver is equipment in North America. You got it right, Jon.
Operator
We'll take our next question from John Kreger with William Blair.
John Charles Kreger - Partner and Healthcare Services Analyst
A question for Chris, actually. Can you just clarify -- I think earlier on the call, there was some suggestion that maybe the underlying dental market had softened a little bit, particularly in the U.S. But then a few minutes ago, it seemed like you were saying stable because -- so just what are you saying for sort of end market dynamics? Are they getting a little worse or not?
Christopher T. Clark - President, COO of Technologies and COO & President of Dental & Healthcare Consumables
Yes. John, on the consumables side, we have not seen a softening in terms of sell-through. So no, I wouldn't say that we've seen any material change on a days-adjusted basis in terms of the sell-through that would indicate the change in the market. We see it very constant at this point.
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
John, I think you've got to go with the word stable. Now would we like that to be improving? Yes. We can't say it at this point.
John Charles Kreger - Partner and Healthcare Services Analyst
Got it. And Jeff, a quick follow-up for you. You said you're committed to innovation. Can you just expand a bit on that? Stepping back, where do you see the biggest opportunities for real kind of breakthrough, kind of wow factor product launches over the next few years?
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
Well, for those at Danaher and other places, look, we've got a lot of big bets that we -- a company can decide to back away from the big bets, and we could make our short-term earnings look terrific. That's not what this company is about. It's about bringing out the best products and solutions, and also understanding that you need to be able to act with the intentions of understanding your markets and different market expectations. And I think when we talk about our dental solutions, we're talking about root to crown. We're talking about the power of what we can do with our imaging and our CAD/CAM. But the R&D, none of these products are 6-month products. They have long legs to them. I'm so pleased, I've been spending a lot of time with our folks in prosthetics because that's the backbone of our materials. And they don't get a lot of credit. It shows up in restorative or you hear about it in CEREC materials, but they're doing some things that are going to be groundbreaking for us. In ortho, MTM is at a small level, but we all know the power of clear aligners. We also know what we have from an installed base of our CEREC and our ortho and our innovations with regard to software. Remember, embedded in this company is a technology company, an equipment company, a consumable company and a software company. And each one of those have opportunities to grow. But I will tell you this, John, and I think this is the takeaway: Not all of our R&D projects are big bets. And we are making it crystal clear that we are going to fund some areas more than others. And that's the important distinction.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Steve Beuchaw with Morgan Stanley.
Stephen Christopher Beuchaw - Equity Analyst
I want to come back to the topic that Jon Block raised. I think it's really the key that we're trying to get to here is, how do we walk away from this conversation with a view that the growth goes back to mid-single-digit growth? You've commented from a number of different directions, but I fear that one of the things people are going to come away asking as well, what, over the last 6 or 9 months, has changed in the way the company thinks about commercial strategy? We've been hearing for some time that there's an anticipated evolution in the commercial strategy. I think we all understand what's going on with Schein moving the right direction; Patterson, they have their own issues. But I have to think that you guys have learned a lot over the last 6 to 9 months, and you've refined your approach. And so as we try to build our confidence in the '18 outlook, it would be great to hear you reflect through, Jeff and Chris, how you think about addressing the market. And what is really new after the experience in the last 3 quarters?
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
I think, Steve, let's start and be crystal clear. We're talking about dealing with the realities of what's happened in our second quarter and reflecting that, because that's also where we looked at our impairment. Keep in mind that we signed our new exclusive agreements with Patterson and Schein, May 8. And also, we've also looked at what's transpired in the business in North America. And certainly, we've done our best to highlight the implications of, when you're exclusive and you have less sales reps out there, what has happened. We would have expected April. And during our exclusive period to have higher sales than we were able to, we talked about the end users there. And then when you talk about the mid-level growth, again, I tell you, back half of the year implies 5% to 7% growth. And we've said in our remarks that this is creating momentum into 2018. I understand, and I'm very sympathetic to the desire for us to give '18 guidance today, but we don't give long-term guidance. We've said on multiple occasions that we're fundamentally committed to growing faster than the market. That has not changed in our belief. And fundamentally, as the CEO, that's my job to bring that out. And Chris and Uly and our management team is committed to that. So I understand the desire. We're not, at this point, changing our guidance to give '18 in August. But I hear you and appreciate that. Chris, would you like to give some viewpoints?
Christopher T. Clark - President, COO of Technologies and COO & President of Dental & Healthcare Consumables
No, I think you hit it well. I mean, obviously, there's a lot of factors here. We've discussed those. We've got all the integration going on. There's a lot of effort and a lot of places here. This organization's in terms coming together in terms of good collaboration in the field. That's a positive, but there's obviously a focus cost in the near-term in terms of some opportunity costs on base business focused through that. And again, I think the other factors have generally been discussed.
Stephen Christopher Beuchaw - Equity Analyst
Okay. So then my one follow-up, and it's another sort of commercial and channel strategy question, is if we exclude Patterson, if we exclude Henry Schein and we look at the rest of the distribution network globally for DENTSPLY SIRONA, how has market share evolved for you over the last 2 quarters? And then I'll get back in queue.
Ulrich Michel - CFO and EVP
I don't think we have the data on that. I mean, we have so many distributors worldwide, it's really hard to gather. And once you leave the Patterson's and Schein, the size gets fairly small fairly quickly, right? So at least on a global basis, they tend to be more national or, at best, regional dealers. And we don't have the data at hand, Steve. I can't tell you.
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
But I am confident that with our talented sales and service organization -- and nobody does clinical education better than we do. So I would be very -- and we do it on a global level, all of this. Nobody has more reps than we do selling this. We're focused on clinical education and training. So I would believe that, that would play even a bigger role outside of Patterson and Henry Schein.
Operator
We'll take our next question from David Stratton with Great Lakes Review.
David Michael Stratton - Research Analyst
When we look at the channel, as dentists are waiting for the distribution changes, is that going to be completely delayed? Or is there going to be like a tanked firehose response, where you'll see a rush all of a sudden, do you think? Or are these just missed out on altogether until things get up and going again?
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
I don't think it's missed out at all. I think that the compelling reason that dentists choose to go chairside, to do digital dentistry, is actually just becoming a bigger importance to them. All of the market research we see and that is published out there is that when they look at what are the most important purchases for them, the number is increasing. But there is an old saying that if I can wait a few months to save real money, am I willing to do that? And we're seeing that dentists are doing that. And let's not forget there are a lot of great relationships that dentists have with Patterson and with Schein. And so is this bigger than we would have expected? Of course, it is, and that's why we've said that. But what gives all of us a lot of confidence is the record interest in DS World. And that's not just in the attendees, that's the number of prospects who are going there specifically to change their practice for the better.
David Michael Stratton - Research Analyst
And then earlier, you commented that united the company is essentially unstoppable. And that just makes me want to question, are you seeing any integration hiccups that you'd like to call out as far as things that have been unforeseen and that are maybe impeding results on that side?
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
What I would say is an integration of this magnitude always has its ups and growing pains. We're asking this organization to be able to operate in a matrix. We're in the midst of the integration, and these are big integrations that we're talking about. Do I feel good about the individuals we've chosen to be country managers? Absolutely. Do I feel good about the individuals running our SBUs? You bet. We've got a talented team. But -- and collaboration is a critical component. So is leadership. And that takes time to be able to do this. And frankly, this disruption in North America, as we figured out our go-to-market, plays a role in all of our 11 SBUs, right? And I could spend the next 5 hours going through each one of these to talk about it, but I am absolutely confident in our ability to get this done. But we will make changes. There's no -- and we have made changes.
Operator
We'll take our final question today from Jason Bednar with Robert Baird.
Jason M. Bednar - Senior Research Associate
Jeff, I just wanted to come back to a topic that's been asked here in some prior questions and really just ask in a very direct way. Is there any way you can provide what you're assuming Sirona's specific growth rates are now today versus, say, 1 to 2 years ago? Has that long-term growth fallen from 8% to 6% or 8% to 4%? We're just looking for something a little more concrete in the magnitude of the growth reset. And then I just have one more follow-up.
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
I appreciate the desire to have that. We've taken in everything into account when we came to the conclusion that we have. Just like we're not going to break out the guidance going forward for any one of our SBUs individually, we're not going to do that here. What I would tell you is that CAD/CAM is a much smaller part of our totality. And so is imaging. And so is treatment centers, which we talked about are part of the impairment. But what you should focus on really is the guidance we gave today and the 5% to 7% in the back half. And this is -- a critical driver for this is our technologies, which means CAD/CAM and imaging playing an important role. And by the way, treatment centers has had a very strong year for us.
Jason M. Bednar - Senior Research Associate
Okay, understood. And then just to come back to some of the international equipment comments. I appreciate there might be a pause in the European market because of some of the competition right now. But can you comment on what you're assuming for conversion rates in Europe for the back half of the year? I apologize if I missed that earlier. But -- especially with some of those competitive systems not yet available, just if you're assuming any change in the conversion rate you saw coming out of IDS? And then we also saw some weakness just in Schein, the Australia business -- their Australian equipment business yesterday. Just I know it's not a huge market for you, but I'm just wondering if you've seen some more softness?
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
Okay. Look, with regard to the conversion from the IDS, we mentioned that we felt that, that translated to about $10 million.
Ulrich Michel - CFO and EVP
Less than we had assumed in our last guidance, right? And the way we measure this, Jason, is people can hand in these vouchers until 90 days after the show. And then we kind of drop off, and we do not count it as a sale at the show anymore. People do not get special pricing on it, but that doesn't mean that some of them might buy later. But we've built a little bit of this expectation into our guidance, but it's not too much.
Christopher T. Clark - President, COO of Technologies and COO & President of Dental & Healthcare Consumables
I think we'd effectively say we're not assuming it. So it would be an upside.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes our question-and-answer session. Mr. Slovin, I'll turn it back to you for closing remarks.
Jeffrey T. Slovin - CEO and Director
Thank you very much for joining us on our second quarter call. I know there was a lot to digest in this call, and I appreciate the questions that we had from the analysts. I want to tell you that DENTSPLY SIRONA is committed to executing on our back half. And I look forward to updating you on that on our third quarter call, and so does our management team and our 16,000 around the globe to making our back half as strong as we discussed in our guidance today. Thank you very much, and I hope you enjoy the rest of your day.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your participation. This does conclude today's conference. You may now disconnect.