使用警語:中文譯文來源為 Google 翻譯,僅供參考,實際內容請以英文原文為主
Operator
Good day, and welcome to the NCR Corporation Third Quarter Fiscal Year 2013 Earnings Conference Call.
Today's conference is being recorded.
At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Ms Tracy Krumme, Vice President of Investor Relations.
Please go ahead, ma'am.
- VP of IR
Thank you.
Good afternoon, and thank you for joining our third quarter 2013 earnings call.
Joining me on the call today are Bill Nuti, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; John Bruno, Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, Peter Leav, EVP and President, Industry and Field Operations, and Bob Fishman, Chief Financial Officer.
Our presentations and discussions today include forecasts and other information that are considered forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
While these statements reflect our current outlook, expectations, and beliefs, they are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to vary materially.
These risks and uncertainties are described in our Earnings Release and in our periodic filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report to stockholders.
On today's call, we will be referring to a presentation posted on our website.
We will also be discussing certain non-GAAP financial information, such as free cash flow and results excluding the impact of pension and other items.
Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to our reported and forecasted GAAP results and other information concerning such measures are included in our Earnings Release, and are also available on the Investor Section of NCR's website.
A replay of this conference call will be available later today on our website ncr.com.
For those listening to the replay, please keep in mind that the information discussed is as of October 24, 2013, and NCR assumes no obligation to update or revise the information included in this call, whether as a result of new information or future events.
With that, I would now like to turn the call over to Bill.
- Chairman & CEO
Thank you, Tracy, and good afternoon to all of you.
I'm on slide 2, and I'd like to kick off today's discussion, first, with regard to strategic execution that I think is equally adding to tactical results or operational execution along the way.
Software revenues were up close to 40% in the quarter for us.
It was just about shy of $200 million in the quarter on software, and we will meet our software guidance this year that we've given you of somewhere between $725 million and $775 million in software revenue, so we're on track there.
It was a good quarter on software, very balanced, by the way, across all lines of businesses and in a moment I'll have John Bruno take you through some of the particulars vis-a-vis each line of business and how they performed, and you'll see that the balance of our software revenues have improved.
And in my view, are getting a bit better across all of the industries.
Services continues to be a key driver for us, it was up 12% year-on-year.
Professional services is up significantly, and well above that, and that's attributed to our software business growing as dramatically as it is for us across all lines of businesses.
And what we're seeing as well that we're keeping an eye on, Bob and I look at consistently, is recurring revenues.
And making sure that the recurring revenue year-on-year is growing.
And in particular, in the high margin spaces.
When you think about our strategy as a Company, one of the areas that we're very focused on is diversity.
Diversity of revenue by geography, and by industry; and making sure that we're delivering long term sustainable and balanced growth.
In this current quarter, we did see good results from hospitality and retail on the top line; again lead by software and services.
However, I was pleased with the financial services operating income margins.
They expanded quite well in the quarter.
As a result, there also, of software and service is a better overall mix of revenue.
And we continued to see some of our new technologies like branch transformation move in the right direction in the quarter.
We'll talk more about that in John's section also, I'm sure, and Q & A. And Retalix continued to go in a good direction in Q3.
We saw a good quarter out of Retalix, and they were meaningful to our results in the quarter.
Along the way, we are also focused on legacy issues.
Bob will talk about pension phase III, but a lot took place in the quarter along those lines.
And we'll update you as to where we are, and of course we continued to work on productivity, quality, and efficiency programs as well.
Moving on to the next slide, slide 4, here are the stats of the metrics on the quarter.
Revenue up 5%, quite balanced across all major geographies.
Very pleased with the expansion of our margins, again, driven by software.
And for us, we're not record builders, but we do look at records and are very proud of the fact that this is the first time in our history that we've hit an NPOI margin in the quarter of over 12%, with NPOI up 21% year-on-year.
And you'll hear from Bob as well, we're reaffirming our guidance for the year.
Let me also now throw it over to John.
John Bruno will give you particulars by line of business.
John?
- EVP & CTO
Thanks, Bill.
I'm going to be on slide 5. And we put here a series of areas of our performance against our key developments in each of the industries we focus on.
And what I thought I'd do is give you a little bit of color behind some of the numbers and some of the text.
So first, let me start with financial services.
Although our Q3 orders improved, sustaining growth in Q4 is very important to us in maintaining momentum.
And we're very pleased with a better mix of business in Q3, and entered Q4 with a stronger backlog position from an overall mix perspective, demonstrating traction against our areas of strategic focus; in particular, software and branch transformation.
From a software perspective, we're up 10% on a software growth basis, and 8% on SaaS.
And from a branch transformation perspective, we had a really good mix of segments from tier 1 on down to smaller banks and across geographies, showing interest in this growing area.
The North American majors and mid majors remain challenged for us.
And as Bill mentioned, on the Q2 call, the key metric for us is Q4 orders.
And we're gaining confidence in the businesses there, and we'll deliver year-over-year growth in orders based on the funnel activity that we've seen thus far.
From an emerging markets perspective and financial services, I'd summarize it and say we're very pleased with our growth outside of North America, in particular, China; with 12% revenue growth year-on-year, and India delivering 72% growth year-on-year.
If I turn to the retail business, this is a business that we've permanently transformed through the acquisitions of Radiant and Ritalix, and I'll provide you a brief Ritalix acquisition update in a moment.
But we're demonstrating that our decision to be acquisitive in this space is paying off.
You can see the effect of Ritalix acquisition in our Q3 results, as we've improved the mix and profit in our retail business, and we've compensated for a flat core retail business on a constant currency basis.
The software growth is 124% revenue growth, 252% of that being SaaS.
And if you take Ritalix out of that mix, it's still 23% software growth and 89% SaaS.
So despite being pleased with our strategic execution, we do remain focused on the core of our retail business, both point-of-sale and self checkout.
And we're encouraged with the progress we're making in customer interest and wins, both existing and new in our innovative platforms.
Unfortunately, we can't publicly discuss these sizeable recent wins.
But what I can say, is that our customers are validating the competitive differentiation we've created, and this plus solid acquisition integrations are core to our strategic execution.
And it is always about execution.
We exited Q3 with double digit backlog growth, positioning us well for Q4.
But we're not pleased with our revenue conversion for the quarter, and that's an area of focus as we continue to drive this business.
If I turn to hospitality, we've experienced terrific revenue growth in Q3, and we're experiencing market share growth in hospitality and SMB, small to medium businesses, through expansion as well as through investment as we strengthen our business market by market.
And in that business, you can see in the numbers that we do continue to invest.
With expenses up 25% having a slight impact on operating margin rate, but our overall operating margin dollars grew, and we feel very good about the additional investments to establish a platform and growth in this business.
As I look at the emerging businesses overall, Q3 was a pretty good quarter, as we're normalizing to a regrettable loss a year ago in our telecom and technology business.
Our TNT team has done a good job diversifying this business and building a pipeline of business.
We can see a growing base of customers and a set of managed services growing in this space for NCR going forward.
And T&T is our most profitable business, so progress here has an impact overall.
And it's larger than its revenue contribution, and we're confident in this [lodgability] to return to revenue growth based on the signs that we've seen thus far, and the activities the team is working on.
Travel remains smaller but continues to grow nicely, as the team remains focused on ancillary revenue generating software and hardware solutions for the airlines, as well as going after broader technology and service offers for larger airport authorities.
So now, what I'd like to do is turn your attention to Slide 6, and to update you on the acquisition and integration of Ritalix.
Let me break it down quantitatively and qualitatively.
So quantitatively, we're pleased.
We expect approximately $5 million to $10 million of pre-tax cost synergies in 2013, and approximately $20 million to $25 million of annualized pre-tax cost synergies in three years.
And we also expect this acquisition to be accretive to non-GAAP earnings in 2013.
Qualitatively, it's a great story.
The team we acquired is excellent, and the capabilities that they've added to an already existing strong team in our retail business is proving to be powerful, as we design, sell, implement, and service our customers.
The cross-selling opportunities we're seeing are materializing, and we expect our conversations with customers to allow us the opportunity to position a broader portfolio, and that's working out extremely well.
This is an area we're confident we'll continue to deliver value to our customers and shareholders moving forward.
And these results overall demonstrates solid execution cross functionally and give us confidence in our acquisition integration capabilities, as well as our ability to grow the companies we add to NCR.
So now, let me turn it back over to Bill, so he can summarize our overall Q3 execution.
- Chairman & CEO
Thanks, John.
I'm on slide 7, and before I throw it over to Peter Leav, I wanted to make a few comments.
Back to this notion, that's important to us that strategy cannot trump operational results.
And likewise, tactical execution can't trump strategy.
And for us, we're trying to strike that balance vis-a-vis the reinvention of this great Company.
And I feel very good about that balance, and I feel really good about the performance of the Company in the quarter as a result of that and the trajectory that we're on over the short and long term.
We talked about these initiatives and how they might manifest itself in results, and certainly software and services are two important metrics that we look at.
But the bottom line is are we growing the top line and expanding our margins along the way?
And we have now a long-term track record of now 15 quarters in a row of year-on-year growth, both on the top line and the bottom line.
And that's something we intend to work hard to continue to do.
We're also investing in this business.
It's clear that if you look at our expense line, we're investing in the areas where we should be investing, and we're being cautious around spending in the areas where we need to be cautious in spending.
And we're lining up the investments and the innovation dollars accordingly across the business.
And John pointed out earlier, the impact that our expenses and year-over-year growth in hospitality has had on operating income margins.
That will come back to benefit us in years to come, because we're putting more money into R&D and sales, as an example.
But there are plenty of other examples like that around the Company that we don't have enough time to go into today, but that balancing act is something we work hard on every single day in the Company.
We've always believed that diversification of revenue, be it geography or industry, was important to de-risk the Company.
But to give us greater elements of growth in terms of the profile approach we can drive, and also sustainability to long term, so that we would be somewhat less impacted by shocks in an industry or shocks in a market.
And we have done a good job, and continue to, if you look at this quarter, of driving very balanced growth across the geographies and industries we serve fairly well.
And then always, it comes down to making sure when you are 130 years old that you don't forget there's a number of legacy issues you need to continue to focus on.
And then every day, you have to tackle those issues so that you can transform yourself to be more contemporary around the world the way that it is versus the world the way it was.
And whether it's the work we've done on pension, we continue to do there, or the work on other issues you don't see day in and day out, I'm very pleased with the progress we've made this quarter.
Okay.
Peter Leav, you're up.
- EVP & President, Industry & Field Operations
Great, thank you, Bill.
As Bill mentioned, third quarter results reflected steady execution across our lines of business, and the ongoing progress we have made reinventing NCR.
Strong results in hospitality, retail, and the impact of our ongoing transformation to a greater mix of higher margin software revenue drove our overall performance.
The contribution of software, which we define as software, software as a service, and software maintenance, increased 38% year-over-year.
We remain focused on driving the evolution of the interaction between consumers and business.
Our value proposition is clear to our customers, and is evidenced by continued wins in each of our lines of business, as well as our steady and successful expansion into new markets and adjacencies.
Turning now to our business review.
Beginning with financial services, revenues were down 4% during the quarter, due predominantly to the expected decline in North America and to a lesser extent a decline in Europe.
We experienced good growth outside of the US, particularly in Asia, Middle East Africa, including China and India, where we had double digit revenue growth year-over-year.
Financial services software revenue grew 10% year-over-year, faster than our overall business in the segment.
We remain enthusiastic about the opportunities in branch transformation.
Our customer base is growing, with 16 new APTRA interactive services customers added during the quarter, up 20% over last quarter.
Our branch transformation solutions are designed to deliver an improved banking experience to consumers, while also helping to secure loyalty and productivity gains for financial institutions.
The ROI delivered through our customers is demonstrated by North Peace Savings and Credit Union, NPSCU, which recently won the National Credit Union Innovation Award Canada for its implementation of our interactive video technology.
According to NPSCU, in the 12 month period following installation of the technology, nearly half of its retail members used the solution with a satisfaction rating of 79%.
In the same period, NPSCU saw its net assets grow 13%, and membership grow nearly 6%.
Looking at key international wins in the quarter, we secured multiple self-service ATM wins in China, totalling 4,000 units.
Also, the Bank of Ningbo deployed NCR APTRA Edge, our multi-vendor software application, across its fleet of over 500 ATMs.
Outside of China, FNB, one of South Africa's largest financial institutions, is installing self-serve, and our predictive services offering was deployed at National Australia Bank.
Turning to retail.
We reported strong results in the quarter, with revenues up 17%.
This top line performance includes software revenue growth of 124%, driven primarily by the addition of Ritalix to our retail solutions portfolio.
This strong growth in higher margin software revenues lead to solid operating margin expansion of 340 basis points during the quarter.
Like NCR, the retail market is undergoing a transformation, and this provides us with a great opportunity.
Our customers increasingly need future-ready solutions that allow them to engage with consumers in exciting new ways.
We believe that no other Company is better positioned than NCR to help retailers of all sizes benefit from multiple sales channels, while providing a consistent, seamless, and personalized shopping experience for their customers.
The combination of Ritalix, Radiant, and NCR puts us in a stronger position to target new markets, focus on customer and market segmentation, and build greater customer intimacy.
Our R-10 platform revolutionizes the retail technology landscape, by providing one innovative platform across all channels, including store, online, and mobile; and across retail segments such as grocery, mass merchandise, petroleum, and convenience.
Our robust retail technology in software offerings enable point-of-sale, self-checkout, and mobile-based payments for retailers of all sizes.
We remain the global leader in self check out solutions and our NCR Silver solution provides a complete sales, inventory and marketing platform for small business owners.
During the quarter, our retail team secured a number of key customer wins, including a self-checkout and POS agreement with a large North American general merchandise retailer, as well as a large R-10 order from a specialty retailer.
In addition, NCR was selected to provide retail technology solutions to four major shopping malls in China, that seek to offer an enhanced checkout experience to shoppers, and drive sales and customer satisfaction gains.
We also extended our agreement with Globus Russia, who will expand its deployment of NCR self-checkout solutions to additional cities in Russia following the successful introduction of those solutions into markets last year.
In hospitality, we are driving solid results through our commitment to superior customer service and solutions that offer customers flexibility.
During Q3, we generated strong top line performance, increased our software and SaaS revenues, and drove increased operating income.
Hospitality revenues increased 25% during Q3.
Year-over-year, software revenues were up 33%, SaaS revenues were up 20%, and SaaS application sites grew 26%.
We secured a number of point-of-sale wins, including Boston Market's 460 locations.
Our venue management solutions also continue to gain traction.
We announced a four-year agreement with the NFL's Atlanta Falcons to utilize our Netkey Endless Aisle solution, POS counterpoint software, and mobile applications, and our Wayfinding interactive self-service solution.
Additional customer wins during the quarter include the historic Adelaide Oval and 1300SMILES Stadium, both in Australia, for deployment of our venue management solution.
Importantly, we are well-positioned and at the forefront of mobile payment adoption, and can offer our customers the ability to easily integrate multiple transaction channels into one integrated selling platform.
Our solutions offer realtime insights into back office operations and transaction data, which enable restaurant operators to better manage their business and capture operational efficiencies.
In our emerging industries business, Q3 revenues remained flat, a result of the impact of a partial reduction in a large customer contract last year.
In travel, we secured multiple customer wins, including expanding our relationship with China Eastern Airlines through the deployment of additional self-service check-in kiosks, and multi-vendor on-site support services.
Just this week, we announced an agreement with GuestLogix, that will extend omnichannel retailing to the travel industry by providing a comprehensive and secure means for airlines to sell additional products and services outside of the aircraft via mobile or self-service kiosks.
The exchange of technology allows NCR to better address the ancillary revenue opportunities for our customers, and improve the traveler's experience.
In technology and telecom, several new wins of significance occurred in third quarter.
These include a multi-million dollar services deal with one of the world's largest managed services providers, and a new contract with Unify, where NCR is now the authorized on-site service partner for Unify's voice products in the United States.
Additionally, a deal was closed with one of the largest telcos in India for automated bill pay and queue management kiosks for 30 stores this year, with the intent to expand into 400 stores in 2014 and 2015.
Finally, in our services business, we have made solid progress building our position as the leading global provider of software and SaaS applications.
Our services business generated 12% overall revenue growth in Q3, with professional services revenues increasing 51%.
During the quarter, we were recognized as the top technology innovator by Information Week, due largely to our unique predictive services offering.
This marked the third consecutive year NCR was ranked, and at number 24, was our highest ranking to date.
In addition to industry recognition, we also grew our services business in China with a five-year agreement with China Resources Bank to service their fleet of over 200 ATMs.
In summary, during the third quarter, we executed against our strategic goals and delivered strong financial results.
The reinvention of NCR as a hardware-enabled software driven Company continues to show momentum, evidenced by growth in our software and SaaS offerings, and the expansion of our addressable market, through diversification into new product areas and channels.
We are excited about our opportunities to continue serving as a trusted adviser to our customers, providing them with the innovative solutions that allow them to offer exceptional experiences to their customers.
I will now turn the call over to Bob.
- CFO
Okay, thanks, Peter.
NCR's total reported revenue in the third quarter was $1.51 billion, up 5% versus Q3 2012, and up 7% on a constant currency basis.
We reported GAAP income from continuing operations of $98 million, or $0.58 per diluted share.
This compares to GAAP income from continuing operations of $88 million, or $0.53 per diluted share in Q3 2012.
NCR's results from continuing operations include special items in both periods.
Excluding pension and special items, non-GAAP diluted income per share was $0.76 per share in Q3 2013, versus $0.64 per share in Q3 2012.
To analyze NCR's operational performance without the effect of special items and pension expense, please see the Supplemental Financial Schedule included in our earnings Press Release, and the supplementary non-GAAP materials in the slides that Bill referred to earlier that reconcile our GAAP to non-GAAP results.
Excluding the impact of special items and pension expense, our Q3 2013 gross margin was 28.6%, compared to 27.3% in the prior-year period.
This 130 basis point increase was primarily driven by a favorable mix of revenue, including higher software revenues, and a continued focus on cost improvement initiatives.
Operating expenses, excluding pension expense and special items, were approximately 16.3% of revenue in the third quarter of 2013, compared to 16.7% in the same period last year.
Operating expenses for the third quarter of 2013 benefited from a $7 million gain on the sale of an office property.
Non-GAAP income from operations, or NPOI, was $185 million in the third quarter, compared to $153 million in the prior-year period, an increase of 21%.
Third quarter 2013 segment operating margins were as follows.
Financial services increased to 12.1%, versus 10.5% in the prior-year quarter, due to higher software and consulting services revenue and reduced expenses.
Retail solutions increased to 10.1% from 6.7% in the prior year quarter, mainly due to a favorable mix of revenue, including more software and the inclusion of the Ritalix business.
Hospitality decreased to 16.1% from 17.8% in the third quarter of 2012, primarily due to investments in sales and development resources.
And emerging industries decreased to 18.6% from 20.9% in the third quarter of 2012, primarily due to an unfavorable mix of revenues.
Other expense was $26 million in Q3 2013, which is mainly related to interest expense.
Income tax expense was $19 million in the third quarter of 2013, compared to expense of $33 million in Q3 2012.
Excluding the effect of pension and non-recurring items, third quarter 2013 effective tax rate was 18% compared to 27% in Q3 2012.
During the quarter, we recorded a one-time tax benefit of approximately $10 million related to the implementation of a tax planning strategy to access certain deferred tax assets.
NCR's full year 2013 effective tax rate is expected to be 23%, significantly better than our previous guidance.
Turning to the balance sheet, cash on hand at September 30, 2013 was $460 million, consistent with the balance as of June 30, 2013.
Total debt was $2.23 billion at the end of Q3 2013, compared to $2.16 billion at the end of June 2013.
Moving over to the cash flow statement, NCR generated $27 million of cash from operating activities in Q3 2013, compared to $400 million of cash used in operating activities in the prior-year period.
Excluding the $500 million discretionary contribution to the US Qualified Plan during Q3 2012, free cash flow was a cash outflow of $66 million in Q3 2013 compared to a cash inflow of $16 million in the prior year period.
The decrease in free cash flow was primarily driven by increases in capital expenditures and changes in working capital.
NCR defines free cash flow as cash flow from operations and discontinued operations less capital expenditures for property, plant, and equipment in addition to capitalized software.
We continue to expect the free cash flow for full-year of 2013 to be in the range of $200 million to $250 million, up from $146 million in 2012.
I'd like to conclude by discussing our guidance for 2013, and providing an update on phase III of our pension strategy.
The revenue guidance by line of business has been updated from our previous guidance provided during the Q2 earnings call.
The guidance for our lines of business include services, and is on a constant currency basis.
We are seeing roughly two points of FX headwind versus the prior year on a total Company basis.
In financial services, we now expect revenues to be roughly flat.
In hospitality, we expect revenues to increase towards the higher end of the 15% to 18%.
In retail, we now expect revenues to be up 24% to 26%, higher than our previous guidance.
Retail revenues excluding Ritalix are expected to grow 7% to 9%.
In emerging industries, we expect revenues to be up 3% to 5%.
We're also reaffirming our previously issued overall GAAP and non-GAAP guidance.
In terms of total revenue, we expect 9% to 11% growth on a constant currency basis.
Our 2013 NPOI estimate is $700 million to $720 million, and our non-GAAP EPS guidance is $2.70 to $2.80.
For Q4, we expect NPOI to be in the range of $204 million to $224 million or growth of 13% to 24% year-over-year.
Additionally, we expect the Q4 effective tax rate to be approximately 30%, coming off a strong 18% in Q3.
And other expense net, including interest expense, to be approximately $25 million in the fourth quarter.
Turning now to an update on phase III of our pension strategy, we continued to make progress with our derisking initiatives with a $100 million contribution to our US pension plan on October 1. And the expected completion of our lump sum offer to the remaining vested terminated employees in the fourth quarter.
We believe the various actions taken this year will reduce our global under funded status by about 50% at the end of the year, versus the end of last year, assuming no significant changes in the markets or discount rates in the fourth quarter.
And with that, I'll open up the line for questions.
Operator
Thank you.
(Operator Instructions)
Paul Coster with JP Morgan.
- Analyst
Yes, thanks very much for taking my question.
First of all, seasonality.
The guidance calls for a pretty strong fourth quarter, and this is quite typical for you.
But can you just remind us why that is possible, particularly in the retail segment, where I imagine that the end customer is a bit reluctant to be upgrading?
- Chairman & CEO
Yes, Paul, we usually have, as you know, seasonally a strong fourth quarter.
There's always a number of factors to that, notwithstanding the fact that it is the end of our fiscal year and it's always a big push on behalf of all of our sales teams to close strong.
There's also a big push on some part of our customers to finish the year with the investments they've made earlier in the year in terms of installations, installations of ATM's, self-checkout, point-of-sale, software programs.
All of our customers are on budgets that are annual, as well and want to get the projects done.
So we typically see a stronger fourth quarter as a result of that.
- Analyst
Okay.
Obviously I applaud the reduction in OpEx as a percentage of revenue, and I appreciate that much of your R&D is effectively acquired through acquisitions, but nonetheless at 3.5% of sales now R&D seems very low, Bill.
Can you just sort of reassure us that there's no compromise here on the rate of innovation at this Company?
And if so how is it accomplished through such a modest total R&D spend.
- Chairman & CEO
Yes, Paul, my CTO is staring at me here.
- EVP & CTO
Paul, thank you for asking that question.
They're going to think I made you.
But if I could give you my perspective after this.
- Chairman & CEO
I'll let John answer next.
But R&D spend, Paul, as a percent of overall revenue is up significantly year-on-year, and has been growing sequentially now for the last several years.
So I feel good about the growth of our spend in total, and we're being very laser-focused as to where we spend our R&D, Paul.
And we're doing a good job of recycling spend away from more commodity areas into more higher margin areas, so think more software.
But I would say that the combination of the additional expenses that we bought in the Ritalix and Radiant acquisition, combined with good solid management on the NCR side, is why we're able to manage that quite well.
By the way, we are not compromising anything.
If anything, we're investing.
John?
- EVP & CTO
Yes, and that's fair, Paul.
The real key issue is, is a number of years ago, it's really only three or so, we made the decision to align all of the various different research and development divisions into one organization, and consolidate and focus on platforming.
And a big part of the ability to refocus our efforts has been that.
We've had tremendous amount of reduction across parts and using common capabilities across each of our platforms.
And that's allowed us to very nicely quarter after quarter continue to reshape our portfolio in this space.
Add that plus acquired capabilities and abilities to rationalize, plus the software has allowed us to maintain what we feel is an appropriate level of expense to revenue there, especially given the increased software content.
So while I'm always going to push for more research and development, it's always going to be a balanced set of investments against our strategy and what we can execute in any given fiscal year.
- Chairman & CEO
Yes, and, Paul, the only other point I would make and I'm not protesting too much here, but we're taking your question personally.
But I would say this, you also have to be very careful that when you are investing the dollars you're investing them appropriately, and you don't waste them.
So we're being very careful, given that our ratio of expense to R&D is up that we're not being wasteful along the way.
- Analyst
Last question, financial services.
It feels like year-on-year comps get easier at some point in this fourth quarter, it looks like bookings were quite strong.
Do you feel confident that we'll be seeing year-on-year growth next year in that context, plus the overlay of branch transformation?
Thank you.
- Chairman & CEO
Yes, the answer is yes to the latter question.
But some context on that, bookings orders in Q3 was up 17% in financial services.
It was a good quarter for that business in terms of orders, mainly driven by the Americas, but not the US.
So as I've said on the Q2 call, I'll say again today, my key metric for that business in terms of growth is when will the US have year-over-year order growth?
I'm expecting that in Q4.
I'll report back to you in January on how we did, but I'm expecting that in Q4.
That being said, I was very pleased with overall order growth in financial services.
By the way, the Company order growth was up 17% as well in the quarter.
So we were able to claw back some of the backlog deficit we built for ourself, but we have to continue to grow orders in Q4 consistently, and then in Q1.
But I have a lot more confidence, Paul, in growing revenue next year in financials than I did at the beginning of this year.
- EVP & CTO
I think the other good thing, Bill, in sitting in the backlog is the gross margin dollars are up year-on-year.
So that's the gross margin sitting in backlog, and that's primarily because of the mix of the business, more PS, professional services, and more software sitting in that backlog.
- Analyst
All right, thank you.
Operator
Meghna Ladha with Susquehanna.
- Analyst
Hi, thanks for taking my question.
So Bill, it looks like based on your guidance and financial services, the US ATM business still remains weak.
As you're talking to your customers, especially the regional banks, can you share with us some of the discussions you're having with them ahead of the EMV Windows 7 deadline?
- Chairman & CEO
Well I think your characterization is right, Meghna, but the one caveat I would say is not unexpected to us that the US ATM business was going to be weak until about now.
It would be less expected based on my comment earlier to Paul around my expectation that Q4 order growth in North America will be up, but it has been weak.
And it has been on the back of tough compares, and on the back of the secular upgrade cycle we saw in the Spring and Summer of last year.
Comments from the customer base or dialogue with the customer base has been relatively positive from the point of view that in all cases, our customers are going to have to do something around Win 7 and EMV.
It's more of a Windows 7 story, less than EMV story.
EMV is out there in 2015, and candidly, will probably be moved again at some point, those things do move around.
Win 7 is a real issue, and that's something we're beginning to see activity on.
And then separately, for us, that particular space is a space where branch transformation is getting a lot of attention, so I think that that has good potential in 2014 and 2015 for more significant growth.
Did you have anything to add guys?
They said I did a good job.
- Analyst
Okay.
With branch transformation, a quick question.
So what is the revenue contribution year-to-date, and are you reiterating the $80 million to $100 million guidance for the year?
- Chairman & CEO
Yes, and I think when you look at all-in hardware software services, PS, and all of that, yes, I think we'll hit the guidance at $80 million to $100.
Right now, orders at the end of Q3 was $50 million -ish, and so I think we're going to have a strong Q4 in orders.
So I think the order rate will probably be around $90 million when all is said and done in branch.
And as I said on the last call, I'm still expecting next year to be $150 million to $200 million, in that range.
- Analyst
The last question on retail, Bill Wilmont recently at the Analyst Day they said they are adding self-checkout systems to more than 600 stores by the end of the year.
So is it safe to assume that NCR is going to be the [window] year, since Wilmont is one of your biggest customers?
And if yes, how should we think about the revenue opportunity from this announcement, and is this factored into your current guidance?
- Chairman & CEO
Meghna, I'd love to comment on that, but I can't, so I won't.
But I will say this, and this is not Walmart-related.
We did win two other major contracts in self-checkout recently that are quite significant in size, and I would say could rival the initial Walmart order we received a year ago.
So these are big deals, and so I do think that self-checkout per se has a bright future in the Company, at least for 2014 and 2015, given my expectation around these two new wins and what might occur in the market generally and globally.
- Analyst
Okay, got it.
Thank you.
Operator
Katy Huberty with Morgan Stanley.
- Analyst
Thanks.
Just first, what was the thought process behind not flowing through the NPOI and EPS you in the third quarter?
Is that just the tax rate volatility, or were there some weak areas?
I think you mentioned in the retail business, revenue conversion wasn't what you thought, and you want to see how that plays out.
- Chairman & CEO
Well, I'll answer, and then Bob will give you his perspective.
But in the quarter, I'd say, Katy, the quarter kind of worked out the way we thought when you adjust for some of the other items.
We knew coming into the quarter we had the potential for these tax benefits when we gave you our guidance in Q2, so they were not a surprise to us.
So, we included that in our prospective in the quarter.
We also knew we had this small real estate gain coming in, so that was included in our guidance as well.
But to your point, I think if there was one or two areas where I would say we could have executed better, the one would be retail.
I'd say about $20 million in revenue, we should have captured but did not in the quarter.
So that has a flow through of banked gross margin of around $6 million.
And to a lesser extent, I'd say in financial.
But financial had a great quarter overall from the profit perspective.
Andy is doing a really nice job of reshaping and transforming that business, and the bottom line of that business, and being very disciplined about the business we take versus what we don't take.
So I was pleased with that, but I would like to have seen a little bit more, just a more tad sell and bill out from that business in Q3.
- Analyst
Okay.
And then on the free cash flow side of things, still tracking below earnings, we've talked about that in past quarters.
Is there anything that you've pinpointed, Bill, in terms of processes or particular business segments where you think you can go and really have a near term impact on the cash cycle in the next few quarters?
- Chairman & CEO
Well, I'm going to say this.
Cash flow is behind operating the business day in and day out well in terms of my number one priority being a good operator.
Cash flow is number two for us, and we're getting very focused on cash flow generation.
We have to.
We just have a great machine there that should generate higher and more consistent and more linear cash flow.
My disappointment on that in Q3 was mainly on the working capital side, mainly accounts receivable, but we'll get that sorted within Q4.
Bob has a plan, we have a plan to get that nailed down, and we're also working together on jointly getting a bit of linear overall performance of cash flow in 2014.
- EVP & CTO
Yes, and I would agree.
I was equally disappointed with the free cash flow.
Q4 is always a big quarter for us in terms of generating free cash flow.
We always collect more of our receivables as a percentage of what's due in that last quarter, so I'm confident we'll hit the range that we gave.
So overall, it's just a matter of being very focused on collecting on our cash starting here in October and November, and driving that forward and through the month of December.
So again, a little bit more back end loaded than I liked, but still on track to achieve our goal.
- Analyst
And finally, I know you have to wait until December 31st to finalize the pension accounting.
But given where interest rates are now, I imagine the underfunded position comes down quite a bit.
Does that mean that you have less cash outflow in the next couple of years and we could actually you see nice free cash flow growth just on the back of that going forward?
- EVP & CTO
I think that's a true statement.
We gave the comment that the underfunded position would improve by about 50% at year-end, and that's really a combination of a couple of the big initiatives we undertook.
One was the Senior Executive plan, one was the pre-funding done here recently in October, but also the trending up of the discount rate has helped.
And even though we're fairly well matched from an immunization perspective, that rising discount rate has helped us this year.
So I think all of that helps in terms of reducing the underfunded, and the big initiatives as part of phase III will improve the free cash flow in the outer years, so it's all helpful.
- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Dan Perlin with RBC Capital Markets.
- Analyst
Thanks.
I wanted to drill down on this point you just made a second ago, where you talked about gross margin dollars embedded in your backlog are much higher from a margin perspective.
I guess the question is, order growth was up 17% for the Company.
How do we think about that if we're parsing it software and services as a component of that versus just like a unit component?
- Chairman & CEO
Yes.
- Analyst
And that's clearly key to the story.
- Chairman & CEO
Yes.
No, it's a great question, Dan, because we look at it every day.
So we look at software and services as a percent of our overall backlog, and the growth of software and services as a percent of our overall backlog has been going up quite significantly.
So when Bob mentioned the financial services, and it's not just them by the way, but that division, you would see that their overall gross margin dollars in the backlog, even though the backlog is down year-on-year, the gross margin dollars are up in that business by about $29 million year-on-year.
Software as a percent of the backlog has grown 40% year on year, so --
- Analyst
And that's just for financial services right?
- Chairman & CEO
Yes.
So we're seeing good growth in that space.
So think about us measuring -- when we look at our funnel and our backlog, we have a forward-looking metric which is our funnel.
We have a backward looking metric, which is our backlog.
And we look at software as a percent of those every day, so making sure that the mix of our funnel and the mix of our backlog is improving with our strategic goals and metrics that we measure ourselves to so that we get that margin yield but looking for both long term in the funnel and short-term in the backlog.
Are you with me on that?
- Analyst
I am.
And so, that leads me to my next question which is of the incremental dollars that you're bringing through with orders, how much is software and service as a mix?
Isn't it 50% or 60% or 70%?
Or --
- Chairman & CEO
Of the incremental?
- Analyst
Yes.
So the forward-looking, what we're going to see into the 2014 numbers and beyond, because when you give us these aggregate numbers and they are very helpful, $725 million to $775 million, and the like.
But I'm thinking of these incremental dollars that are being brought in through all these new orders, I'm just trying to think of it in aggregate what percentage of your new business that's brought in is really coming from software and services.
- Chairman & CEO
It's a great question.
That I don't have the math in front of me now, when we look at that, but, yes, we'll come back to you on that.
If we can get it during the call, I'll get it to you.
By the way, and we're looking forward to Analyst Day and just a point I'd like to make on that is that we're pretty jazzed up about Analyst Day and meeting with all you guys and giving our three-year outlook on the business.
And by then, we'll give you some perspective on the answer to that question as well.
- Analyst
Okay.
Can I just ask one more real quick?
- Chairman & CEO
Sure.
- Analyst
The two major deals that you talked about in self-checkout, which obviously sound meaningful.
Are each one rivalling the original Walmart or in aggregate, they would rival that?
And if so, should we be expecting those in the early part of 2014?
- Chairman & CEO
One of them would rival the size of the initial Walmart order by itself, and the other will be smaller but has more, has equal upside long term depending upon the uptake.
So combined, I'd say they're both larger than the initial Walmart order, yes.
- Analyst
Okay.
And then the timing?
- Chairman & CEO
Now through 2014.
We'll start shipping in Q4.
- Analyst
Okay.
And then one last question was, you did mention that you were disappointed in the conversion on retail, $20 million is really the jump ball you thought you should have had.
I wasn't clear as to why.
What was the key driver to your disappointment on that?
Obviously, you wanted more revenue, but what didn't allow you to get it?
What happened there in the quarter?
And I'll jump off thanks.
- Chairman & CEO
Daniel, I'll use the words mis-execution, because it comes down to that.
But what's happening a bit in the Company is, is we become more of a software-driven Company.
We're also transforming internally.
So oftentimes when software deals come in at the end of the quarter and you would know us to have a fairly strong governance and financial focus on our books and records, if the I's aren't dotted and the T's aren't crossed, we're not booking it.
So our teams out there in the field are learning how to sell software, learning how to get them done correctly, in a timely way.
And you also know software businesses tend to be back end loaded from a linearity point of view.
And so when we have those issues we had some software deals that were reasonably good margin deals to split quarter to quarter, and it was sloppiness on our part.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you very much.
- Chairman & CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Ian Zaffino with Oppenheimer.
- Analyst
Hi great.
Thank you very much.
Just very quickly, the free cash flow you're talking about, of the $200 million to $250 million, where does that go and what do you tend to do with that?
Is it acquisitions?
Are we going to see a resumption of buybacks, deleverring?
What are we doing?
- Chairman & CEO
I'll answer, and then Bob will jump in.
And some of that will go to paying down the debt, some of that might go if there's an acquisition we find that is interesting and meaningful to that, and some of it may go to working capital, it depends upon where the cash comes from and what we end up doing.
So it's all of the above.
Is that fair Bob?
- CFO
Yes, I agree.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you very much.
- Chairman & CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Kartik Mehta with North Coast Research.
- Analyst
Hi, Bill.
You might have answered this question, so I apologize.
I just want to make sure that I understood it.
As far as the ATM business is concerned in the US, how much was it down compared to year ago?
- Chairman & CEO
Mid teens.
- Analyst
Mid teens?
- Chairman & CEO
Yes, mid teens down the year-over-year in revenue I think 16% down year-on-year.
So another great quarter, but a tough compare.
And I think that was the key driver of, as I said earlier, the rest of the world for our ATM business is actually doing quite well.
We had a great quarter in a number of key countries that we're doing business in, India, China, Turkey, Middle East and Africa had a fantastic quarter.
So it's really a US story for now.
And as I said earlier, the key metric we all want to track, all of us, is order growth in North America.
- Analyst
So in the US, was it just regional banks where you saw the weakness, or was this pretty broad-based and it was also international banks as well?
- Chairman & CEO
Across the board, but regional was a little bit more weaker than the national.
- Analyst
And then, Bill, the one area you seem to be having good success on the financial self service side is software, where it seems like one of the regions you said your margins were up year-over-year.
Are you able to quantify the percentage of software now as part of the ATM business?
Obviously, you have hardware services.
So I was just wondering if you're able to parse out how much is software now compared to year ago?
- Chairman & CEO
Yes, I think we can.
We'll give it to you at Analyst Day, as well.
But I will say this, software and SaaS revenues were up 10% and 8% respectively in financial services year-on-year.
That's a big number for us in that business, because the base of software in financial services is not small.
- CFO
Yes, and overall for the Company I think we gave the number out that software as a percentage of total revenue last quarter was about 12%, and this quarter it's 13%, and I think financial probably falls in line very similar to the total Company.
- Analyst
And then just one last question, Bill.
In the emerging markets, and especially in India, are you seeing greater price competition?
It seems that market is really growing, and I just didn't know as new entrants might be trying to enter if you were seeing any price competition.
- EVP & President, Industry & Field Operations
Kartik, how are you?
It's Peter Leav.
We're seeing a transition as it relates to business model, but it's no more or less competitive than it had been.
And we're seeing very significant growth as we not only aspire to continue to grow and take share, but we have aligned with the model that's come to fruition in that market.
So the short answer is no, but the model is something that's caused major transition and provided us a great opportunity to continue to grow.
And we certainly did so in Q3 in India.
- Analyst
Thank you very much.
I appreciate it.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Matt Summerville with KeyBanc.
- Analyst
Hi.
Just a couple questions.
First, in the ATM business, we talked about most regions of the world with the exception of Europe.
Can you talk about, Bill, orders, overall performance there in Q3, and what you're expecting over the next several quarters?
- Chairman & CEO
Yes.
Order of growth, Matt, in EMEA was up 21% in the quarter.
So we had a solid order growth quarter overall.
But in financial services, it was up 15%, So the total Company was up a bit more than financial services.
Revenue for EMEA was down slightly, a couple points I think, but you when you FX adjust for that probably not down, but up slightly.
And so, good solid quarter for financial in orders.
As expected, given the backlog going into the quarter for revenue, I would say that the thing that we're most encouraged by for EMEA was growth in orders in Italy, Iberia, France, the UK, and the Middle East and Africa in particular.
They had all good quarters.
- Analyst
And then with respect to hospitality, can you talk about maybe when you bought Radiant, what as a percent of revenue the Company was spending on what you're calling sales development?
And what that percentage looks like today, and when you start to get leverage on that?
- Chairman & CEO
It's a lot higher today, Matt, I can tell you that.
A lot higher.
Our expenses in sales alone are up 30% year-on-year in hospitality.
I expect to get leverage from that in 2014 and 2015.
It takes about 18 months to 24 months for salespeople to get fully productive in terms of productivity per head after you hire them.
A good percentage of those hires are in SaaS as well, so SaaS C-SaaS hits you like you do enterprise license revenue or hardware revenue, and it takes more time.
But that's -- it's money well spent, because margins, obviously, move up in the right direction as they gain traction.
So half of the investment, if not slightly more than that has been in SaaS reps, and the other half in international account managers.
- CFO
I think another place, Bill, is we're probably giving them about 30% to 33% more in software cap.
So and again, these are the development dollars be used to create the next generation of applications they can add to their stack.
So again, it's forward investing where the benefits will come through next year and in future years.
- Chairman & CEO
Did you hear that, Paul Coster?
(Laughter)
- Analyst
And then just one last one real quick.
Bill, I think you mentioned and I just want to make sure I'm clear on this, the $10 million benefit you had in taxes that seemed discrete in nature.
That was or was not in your guidance for 27% effective tax rate in Q3?
And then the same with the $9 million in gains.
- CFO
Yes, the guidance we gave for Q2 did not include that.
What we did is in the queue, we foreshadowed that we were working this issue.
And so giving some indication, but really needing to work through and complete that tax planning strategy.
So again, that's how we did the disclosure there.
- Chairman & CEO
It was included in the Q3 guidance of $175 million to $180 million, so I think -- were you talking Q3 or the year?
- Analyst
Yes, I'm talking about Q3, and I'm talking about two separate things.
I apologize.
- CFO
I'm sorry, I think in Q3 we gave a tax rate of 27%, Matt.
- Analyst
Correct.
- CFO
Okay, that included in the 27% was not this one-time item was not in there.
What we did with this item was in the queue, we suggested that we were working through a tax planning strategy.
So that's why when we came up with 18% here for Q3, that's basically the difference between the 27% guidance.
And that's also why I need to kind of do a reset and have a 30% in Q4.
Overall for the year, it gives me a 23% rate, which is pretty good when you look at the last three or four years.
- Chairman & CEO
Exactly.
- Analyst
And then the $7 million you mentioned that helped Op expense, Bob, was that in or not in the guidance?
I missed that earlier.
- CFO
We gave guidance of $175 million to $180 million, Matt, and we've landed on $185 million.
So, the guidance that we gave did not have this in it.
Overall, though, we were able to achieve within our range.
I put that item, again Bill was talking about legacy items, legacy issues, this was an office building that we held, and were able to sell in the quarter.
- Analyst
No, it's perfect.
I just wanted to make sure I understood that correctly.
Thanks, guys.
Operator
And it appears we have no further questions at this time.
I'd like to turn the conference back over to our speakers for any additional or closing remarks.
- Chairman & CEO
Yes, just some closing comments around the Analyst Day.
It is coming up on November 11, and we're looking forward to seeing everyone there.
Again, we're enthusiastic about meeting all of you and giving you our next three-year update on revenue and NPOI and EPS guidance.
We'll see you then.
Operator
That concludes today's presentation.
Thank you for your participation.