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Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Valley National Bancorp's First-quarter 2008 Earnings Release conference call.
At this time, all lines are in a listen-only mode.
Later there will be an opportunity for questions, and instructions will be given at that time.
[OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS] And, as a reminder, this conference is being recorded.
I'll now like to turn the conference over to your host, Gerald Lipkin, Chairman, President, and CEO.
Please go ahead sir.
Gerald Lipkin - Chairman, CEO, President
Thank you and good morning.
and welcome to our first-quarter 2008 earnings conference call.
I'd like to turn the call now on Dianne Grenz now to read the forward-looking statement.
Dianne Grenz - IR
Today's presentation may contain forward-looking statements regarding the financial condition, results of operation, and business of Valley.
Those statements are not historical facts and may include expressions about Valley's confidence in strategies, management's expectation about earnings.
These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties.
Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the results of forward-looking statements contemplate include, but are not limited to unanticipated changes in the direction of interest rates, effective tax rates, new and existing programs and products, relationships, opportunities, technologies, the economy, market conditions, and the impact of management's adoption, interpretation, and implementation of new or pre-existing accounting pronouncements.
And, failure to obtain shareholder or regulatory approval for the merger of Greater Community with Valley or to satisfy other conditions to the merger on the proposed terms and within the full time frame.
Written information concerning factors that could cause results to differ materially from the results of forward-looking statements contemplated can be found in Valley's press release, today's conference call, Valley's Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2007, as well as in Valley's other recent SEC filings.
Valley assumes no obligation for updating these forward-looking statements.
Gerald Lipkin - Chairman, CEO, President
Thank you, Dianne.
Net income for the first quarter was $31.6 million, compared to $49.4 million in the same period one year ago.
Current period earnings were negatively impacted by approximately $3.7 million of pre-taxed market-to-market losses of financial instruments carried at fair value.
Also, the first quarter of 2007 net income included after-tax market-to-market gains of nearly $5.3 million.
Additionally, in 2007, Valley recorded a $10.3 million after-tax gain on the sale of a building in Manhattan.
Alan Eskow will discuss the financial results in more details shortly.
I am most pleased to report that credit quality continues to remain strong at Valley.
While not totally immune to the widespread credit deterioration unfolding throughout the economy, the balance sheet management strategies and constraints in asset generation employed by Valley over the past few years continues to pay immense dividends.
The manner in which an institution underwrites each credit should be uniform irrespective of the credit cycle.
If you recall, during the third quarter of 2006, nearly one-and-a-half years ago, we announced Valley's aggressive actions to encourage over $50 million of commercial borrowers to move their banking relationship elsewhere; although at the time, each credit facility was current and performed.
At Valley, credit underwriting is not conducted to meet market competition.
As a result, sub-prime residential mortgages never made their way into either our loan or investment portfolios.
For the quarter, Valley's annualized net charge-offs were 0.18% of average loans.
While, for the same period, the non-performing assets to total loan ratio remained flat from the prior period at 0.38%.
Total loans past due 30 days decreased from the prior period from 1% to 0.93%.
A recent study conducted by the International Monetary Fund identified potential losses of nearly $565 billion within residential mortgage, home equity, and related security portfolios in the United States.
At Valley, as I noted a few moments ago, the quality within these lending areas remains pristine.
Within Valley's residential mortgage portfolio of over 9,200 loans and $2.1 billion in outstandings, only 38 loans were delinquent more than 30 days, resulting in a delinquency rate of 0.37%.
So, put this number in perspective--the Mortgage Bankers Association reported an industry average of nearly 8% delinquencies, including foreclosures.
Similarly, within Valley's Home Equity portfolio of over 14,500 loans, and $540 million outstanding, only 16 loans were delinquent more than 30 days.
Credit quality within Valley's other lending portfolios remain strong as well.
Exclusive of our $48 million SBA Loan portfolio, which is largely guaranteed by the U.S.
government, our Commercial Lending portfolio, which has approximately $4.4 billion in outstanding balances, had a 30-day plus delinquency rate of only 0.99%.
The credit quality within our Consumer Lending portfolio, consisting mainly of indirect dealer originated loans, remains exceptional.
30-day plus delinquencies at quarter end averaged 1.11%, down from 1.17% the prior quarter and significantly below the industry average.
During the quarter, Valley originated over $175 million of new indirect auto loans.
However, more importantly, Valley declined over $400 million of auto applications due to credit quality, of which 14% had FICO scores greater than 700.
Although Valley's portfolio has increased, our eye on quality remains consistent.
In generating the growth in auto lending, Valley is active in five states, all of which we have generated large volumes of loan in the past.
Today, we have 18 auto rent or loan representatives in the field, up from 11 the same time last year.
Valley sources its loans from over 950 approved dealers--an increase of $168 from March, 2007.
But, most importantly, all credit decisions are made here in Wayne, utilizing the same staff and underwriting criteria we have used for decades.
We believe our prudent lending strategy focusing only on strong credits, coupled with our experience in this market will continue to generate low loan losses, good returns, and distinct long-term growth opportunities.
Valley's consistence and conservative underwriting standards remain the hallmark of the institution and have enabled us to be opportunistic at a time when many of our competitors' attentions lie elsewhere.
During the quarter, we announced the merger agreement with Greater Community Bancorp.
Greater Community is a commercial bank with nearly $1 billion in total assets and 16 full-service branches within Valley's northern New Jersey footprint.
Partly, as a result of the in-market location of Greater Community, Valley anticipates realizing over 30% of non-interest expense cost saves.
We anticipate the deal to be accretive to earnings per share within one year from the closing, which is expected to occur in the third quarter, subject to receiving the necessary regulatory approvals.
Our S-4 registration statement was filed with the SEC this past Tuesday.
The impact to Valley's capital ratios as a result of the acquisition will be largely neutral.
At quarter end, Valley National Bancorp's regulatory capital increased from the prior quarter, largely the result of earnings retention, despite market-to-market adjustments in our Investment portfolio and other financial instruments carried at fair value.
At March 31, 2008, Valley National Bancorp's tier-one risk-based capital ratio of 9.63 and total risk-based capital ratio of 11.42 are well above the Federal Reserve's guidelines for a well-capitalized bank.
Valley has no plans to raise additional capital or reduce its current dividends of $0.80 per share as adjusted to the 5% stock dividend declared at Valley's Annual Directives Meeting on April 7.
We continue to focus on expanding the Valley franchise into Brooklyn and Queens.
Within the past 24 months, we have opened nearly 20 branches, of which nine were located in New York City.
For the remainder of 2008, we intend to open an additional nine branches, of which five will be located in Brooklyn and Queens and one in Manhattan.
As of last week, the five branches we currently have open in Brooklyn and Queens have generated new deposits of $178 million and, more importantly, added over 1,700 new households to the Valley family.
Although in the short term, the expansion costs are dilutive to current period earnings, we expect the long-term benefit to Valley's franchise to be significant.
Today's operating environment remains challenging, as the economy appears on the fringe of a recession and dislocation within the capital markets persist.
The manner in which Valley has operated, and continues to operate, becomes even more paramount to our future success.
At the end of 2006, and prior to the sub-prime meltdown, I stated on our earnings conference call that, "although the shape of the yield curve remains a challenge to many bankers, the relaxed loan structures and credit quality prevalent in the marketplace today will be the driving factor affecting bank profitability in the near future." Fast forward a year-and-a-half, and many banks are realizing record losses and feverishly attempting to bolster their capital positions at the expense of their current shareholders.
The actions we have taken, and more importantly the opportunities we have foregone, continue to prove themselves to be the right approach for the long-term well-being of Valley National Bank and, most importantly, our shareholders.
Alan Eskow will now provide a little more insight into the financial results.
Alan Eskow - EVP, CFO
Thank you, Gerry.
My comments this morning reflect the 5% stock dividend declared on April 7, 2008 (INAUDIBLE) May 23, 2008, as all of our share and per share amounts have been adjusted.
Reported net income for the quarter of $31.6 million, or $0.25 per share, included approximately $00.02 of after-tax non-recurring charges.
The quarter was negatively impacted by market-to-market adjustments on various financial instruments carried at fair value net of a gain realized from the mandatory partial redemption of Visa stock.
Valley's market-to-market fair value adjustments reflect a loss within the Investment portfolio of $900,000 reported in non-interest income and a loss of $2.8 million on long-term borrowings in junior subordinated debentures reported in Other Expense.
Additionally, the linked-quarter increase in salary and benefit expense is partially attributable to higher payroll taxes during the period of $1.2 million as the annual limits for FICA and 401-K expenses had been met for many in the fourth quarter.
Additionally, during the period, Valley accelerated its stock award expense of approximately $900,000, mainly attributable to the age of employees as required under FAS-123R.
As a result of these expenses, we anticipate operating expenses within this category to decline and normalize throughout the remainder of 2008.
Valley's expansion strategy continues to impact both direct-to-operating expenses as well as indirectly net interest income.
On a linked-quarter basis, direct-to-operating expenses increased over $1 million, due to the hiring of new commercial lenders and increased branch operating expenses.
We have allocated over $75 million of free capital to the branch expansion initiative within the last 24 months which, on a comparative basis, could have been used to fund loan growth or reduce borrowing costs.
While we believe we will see a long-term increase in net income, currently operating revenue, net income, earnings per share, and the efficiency ratio are negatively impacted by these.
Sequential period net interest income increased slightly, largely the result of growth in the balance sheet.
Although the net interest margin declined during the period from 341 to 335, we anticipate some improvement in the second quarter.
The first quarter decline was mainly attributable to a decrease in the number of days from the fourth quarter, the premium paid on de novo branch deposits, as well as the Fed's increase and the target Fed funds rate decrease in the target Fed's fund rate.
Due to Valley's asset-sensitive balance sheet, an immediate decrease in short-term interest rates has a negative impact on earnings until such time as our certificates of deposit reprice down.
Over 80% of Valley's $3 billion Time Deposit portfolio, reprices within a 12-month period.
Additionally, due to increase loan demand, investment opportunities, and financial market volatility, we have begun to redeploy some assets from our trading account and Fed Funds sold to higher yielding alternatives.
Market forces surrounding a return to more rational risk-based pricing of loans, coupled with the liquidity in capital issues facing many of our competitors, continue to influence loan demand and earning asset growth.
In a quarter which is typically slow for loan growth, due to seasonality, as well as the cyclical nature of many of our customers, linked-quarter loans expanded 8% on an annualized basis, similar to the growth experienced over the 12 months since the first quarter of 2007.
With the exception of Construction and Home Equity lending, all mortgaged loan categories increased.
In addition to the growth on the balance sheet, Valley's Commercial Loan line commitments increased over 13%, although the usage was only up 3%.
Loan growth in April remains strong, combined with the anticipated increase in commercial line usage, we expect another quarter of solid growth.
The loan loss provision for the quarter was $4 million, a decline of $864,000 from the fourth quarter and an increase of $2.1 million from the same period one year ago.
We believe our current reserve allocations are more than adequate based on the current composition of loans, current delinquency rates, loss history experience, and expected future losses, due to SEC guidance and Generally Accepted Accounting Principals, Valley is limited to the amount of provision expense each period.
Future period loan-loss provisions will continue to reflect the actual and expected delinquency rates, net charge-offs, as well as economic conditions in the marketplace.
Additionally, continued strong loan growth is another variable which will directly impact the future of provision levels.
Total deposits of $8.4 billion increased sequentially to $321 million, mainly the result of increased retail certificates of deposits.
The growth in deposits was accomplished late in the quarter.
And as a result, the average linked period deposit growth was negative, necessitating an increase in average long-term borrowing.
Valley will continue to manage balance sheet management strategy, which it tends to effectively manage the duration of assets originated with that of their funding source.
For the period, government deposits decreased approximately $30 million to $330 million.
On an annual basis, the decrease was nearly $100 million.
As Valley is able to increase deposits to relationship customers, in part through our de novo expansion, we will continue to reduce our emphasis on transactions accounts with certain government entities.
As Gerry mentioned earlier, Valley's capital ratios remain sound.
As of March 31, the impact to Valley's capital from changes in other comprehensive income is minor.
On a linked-quarter basis, other comprehensive income, or OCI, decreased $900,000 from -$13 million to -$12.1 million.
The balance in the OCI account is largely the result of the pension plan, as the variance between Valley's book value and market value of its investments in the available-for-sale are only approximately $100,000.
Additionally, although not a component of OCI, the book value of Valley's Held-to-Maturity Investment portfolio is approximately only 3% greater than market value.
On a Total Investment portfolio of nearly $3 billion, the consolidated variance between book and market is only 0.89%.
Valley's Tangible Common Equities to Tangible Assets ratio, as of March 31, '08, was 5.92%.
The Tangible Common Equity to Risk Weighted Assets for the same period was 7.75%, an increase from 7.66% the prior quarter.
Valley's strong capital ratios allows it flexibility in the manner in which equity is deployed, whether it be adding additional financial leverage, bank acquisitions, or other strategies which may be accretive to future earnings.
With this, I conclude my prepared remarks and will now open the floor to questions.
Gerald Lipkin - Chairman, CEO, President
Thank you Alan.
Does anybody have any questions?
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen [OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS].
Our first question is from Sandy Osborn with KBW.
Please go ahead.
Sandy Osborn - Analyst
Good morning, guys.
Gerald Lipkin - Chairman, CEO, President
Good morning, Sandy.
Alan Eskow - EVP, CFO
Good morning.
Sandy Osborn - Analyst
Quickly, first, are you still projecting a 28% effective tax rate for the year?
Gerald Lipkin - Chairman, CEO, President
It should be in that general range, yes.
Sandy Osborn - Analyst
Okay, thanks.
And, could you please go into the factors influencing the managements margin in future quarters, in terms of the rates on deposits and any change in asset yields you anticipate?
Gerald Lipkin - Chairman, CEO, President
Yeah, well, I think going back over what I started to say before, we saw the Fed drop dramatically between the end of '07 into--early into '08.
We expect that deposit costs will continue to decline as a result of that; but as I said, it takes time for certainly the certificates of deposits to decline.
They have begun to do so; but as they adjust downward, it just takes a matter of time.
Obviously, there is still some pricing pressure on the loan side, relative to our competition.
So, depending on where competition goes, that will really tend to direct, to some extent, where our yields go.
We have seen an increase in the yield curve.
So, to that extent, we are seeing some increase in some of our longer-term assets.
Sandy Osborn - Analyst
Okay.
And, the 80% of the CDs that you are expecting to reprice in the next 12 months, can you discuss what kind of spread improvement you're expecting there--like where you think those are going to be coming on?
Gerald Lipkin - Chairman, CEO, President
They're going to be tied to mostly shorter-term CDs.
CDs were pricing up to as high as 5% early on, or back in '07; and those are pricing down into the 3% level, and some even lower.
So, depending on how long it takes where the Fed's next action is, what competition does, we expect to see that to continue to price downward.
Sandy Osborn - Analyst
Okay.
But, generally, you expect the margin to see some improvement the next few quarters.
Is that correct?
Gerald Lipkin - Chairman, CEO, President
We (INTERPOSING) improvement, yes.
Sandy Osborn - Analyst
Okay.
And, on the expense side, in trying to get to an appropriate run rate for this second quarter, I guess the stock grants to retirement eligible employees are going to drop off and, also obviously, the market-to-market is--after adding that out--does that look appropriate for 2Q?
Gerald Lipkin - Chairman, CEO, President
Well, those are certainly two of the major items.
I think we also talked about the FICO and 401-K expense that is also going to begin to drop off quarterly.
It'll begin to drop off quarterly as we move through the year.
So, the highest expense is in the first quarter.
Each quarter from there on will continue to drop off.
Sandy Osborn - Analyst
Okay.
And, for full-year expense growth with your branch plan, what are you looking at there?
Are there any off-setting initiatives, such as cost-saves from Greater Community?
Gerald Lipkin - Chairman, CEO, President
Yeah, but even so, we don't expect the closing of Greater Community to occur until probably in the middle or early part of the third quarter.
That being the case, the cost-saves can't begin to occur until after that time.
Those cost-saves will impact theoretically their numbers, not our numbers.
So, it will really help in any reduction in immediate dilution and help on the accretiveness of the transaction going forward.
But, you can't count that in our numbers in the next quarter or so.
Sandy Osborn - Analyst
Okay.
All right.
Thank you guys.
Gerald Lipkin - Chairman, CEO, President
You're welcome.
Operator
Our next question is from Peyton Green with FTN Midwest Securities.
Go ahead, please.
Peyton Green - Analyst
Yes, good morning.
I was wondering if you could comment, one, on the branch outlook.
Do you expect to open nine more or a total of nine in the balance of '08?
Gerald Lipkin - Chairman, CEO, President
There'll be a total of ten for the year.
Peyton Green - Analyst
Okay.
And so five are already opened?
Gerald Lipkin - Chairman, CEO, President
No, nine more.
Peyton Green - Analyst
Okay.
Nine more.
Okay.
All right.
Great.
And then, in terms of the indirect auto business, Gerry, I was wondering if you could talk kind of about the ROE and the ROA of the business and how its doing versus what you would expect to do over the long run.
Gerald Lipkin - Chairman, CEO, President
Let's put it this way, Peyton, at the moment, rates are still holding up fairly decent; and loan losses have not been dramatically impacted, as we've seen in many other institutions.
So, the ROA is obviously dropping to some extent as the margin drops.
So, to that extent, it's going to negatively impact our margin and our return on equity, as the rest of the (INTERPOSING)
Alan Eskow - EVP, CFO
You're speaking specifically about the auto?
Peyton Green - Analyst
Just the direct auto book, yeah.
Gerald Lipkin - Chairman, CEO, President
The indirect auto book at Valley has been relatively consistent in its returns to Valley over the last several years.
It has grown in volume; and I'm sitting next to Al Engel, who I'll call on in a second to discuss a little bit of that.
But, we have been very tight on our credit quality; and I think that's the key to this business.
You hear about other people who get into the business, and they try to buy their way into it.
We've tried to avoid that approach.
Maybe I'll--Al, perhaps you'd make some comment on that.
Al Engel - EVP
Sure, how's everybody doing?
What we've seen over the last few years is a lot of irrational competition in the indirect auto segment.
And, we have foregone a lot of volume, attempting to compete or rate or compete on credit terms that we felt would be problematic in the future.
As a result, some of the dysfunction that has arisen in the capital markets, lenders who originate these loans and need to access the capital markets to sell that have had to pull back, in some cases retreat from the market, allowing us more opportunity to see our kind of credit and be able to decision that, meaning the kind of quality that we like to see at rates and terms that assist us in meeting our yield objectives.
So, we see this as opportunistic for us what has been going on.
But, this is the time to receive some paybacks with the investments we have made over the years in quality and credit restraint.
Peyton Green - Analyst
Okay.
I guess what I'm trying to get at is the ROA higher than the overall ROA, say, in '07 of 1.25?
Are you doing better than that in the indirect book or a little lower than that?
Gerald Lipkin - Chairman, CEO, President
Well, we might be doing around 1.25, but (INTERPOSING) I wouldn't expect it to be going up.
If anything, it would level out.
Peyton Green - Analyst
Okay.
Okay.
But, it's not going to detract from the overall ROA?
Gerald Lipkin - Chairman, CEO, President
No.
Al Engel - EVP
No.
Peyton Green - Analyst
Okay.
Great.
Thank you very much.
Gerald Lipkin - Chairman, CEO, President
Okay.
Operator
Thank you.
[OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS] Mr.
Lipkin, we have no further questions.
Gerald Lipkin - Chairman, CEO, President
Well, we thank everybody for tuning in.
We'll speak to you in three months.
Everybody have a nice day.
Operator
Thank you.
And, ladies and gentlemen, this conference will be available for replay after 1 PM today through midnight Thursday, May 30.
[OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS] That does conclude our conference for today.
Thank you for your participation and using ATT Executive Teleconference.
You may now disconnect.