使用警語:中文譯文來源為 Google 翻譯,僅供參考,實際內容請以英文原文為主
- VP, Treasurer & IR
Good morning.
I'm Bob Krakowiak, Vice President and Treasurer, Investor Relations for Visteon.
Welcome to our second-quarter 2015 earnings call.
(Operator Instructions)
As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.
Before we begin this morning's call, I'd like to remind you this presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results and conditions, but rather are subject to various factors, risk, and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in these statements.
Please refer to the slide entitled forward-looking information for further information.
Presentation materials for today's call were posted on Visteon's website this morning.
Please visit www.visteon.com to download the material if you have not already done so.
Joining us today are Sachin Lawande, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Jeff Stafeil, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
We appreciate your interest in our Company, and thank you for joining us to review second-quarter 2015 results.
We have scheduled the meeting for an hour and will open the lines for your questions after Sachin and Jeff's remarks.
Please limit your questions to one question and one follow-up.
As previously mentioned, a presentation associated with today's call is posted on visteon.com within the Investors section.
Also note that our Form 10-Q was filed earlier this morning with the news release.
Again, thank you for joining us, and now I will turn it over to Sachin.
- President & CEO
Thanks, Bob, and good morning, everyone.
Welcome to our call.
It's a pleasure for me to be leading my first earnings call as Visteon's CEO.
I'm very pleased to be here.
A little later in the presentation I will share some of my early impressions of Visteon, as well as my initial thoughts on where I see the Company going in the future.
First, let's review the second-quarter results starting on page 2. I will cover the highlights here, and Jeff will provide more detail shortly.
This was a strong quarter for Visteon, capping off a strong first half of 2015.
Sales were $812 million for the quarter, and $1.63 billion for the first half of the year.
Adjusted EBITDA was $60 million for the second quarter and $138 million through the first half.
Free cash flow for the first six months was $172 million.
The Company has a very strong balance sheet with cash of $2.866 billion and debt of $378 million.
We also had some noteworthy actions in the second quarter.
On June 9, we completed the sale of our ownership interest in HVCC to Hahn & Company and Hankook Tire.
That was announced the day before the Company appointed me as President and CEO, which took effect on June 29.
Also in June, we initiated a $500 million accelerated share buyback that will be completed by the end of the year.
We are reaffirming our full-year guidance for our core electronics business in corporate.
However, based on the strength of our first-half results, we believe we will be at the high end of our range for both adjusted EBITDA and adjusted free cash flow.
As shown at the bottom of this slide, our range for adjusted EBITDA is $245 million to $265 million, and the range for adjusted free cash flow is $40 million to $80 million.
Turning to page 3, on June 9, as I mentioned earlier, we completed the sale of our 70% ownership interest in HVCC to Hahn & Company and Hankook Tire.
The transition was valued at approximately $3.6 billion, equivalent to a multiple of over 10 times EBITDA for the 12 months ended September 30, 2014.
As previously disclosed, we plan to use the proceeds to return cash to shareholders via a series of actions, including buybacks and special distributions, which I will review in the next slide.
This was a significant transaction for our shareholders and employees as we continue to transition into a pure play electronic and cockpit-focused Company.
I commend everyone at Visteon who was involved in completing the sale.
HVCC is a leader in automotive thermal management, and we wish everyone at HVCC continued success.
For Visteon the sale of our climate business solidifies our focus on vehicle cockpit electronics and the connected car.
We are excited to be in a position where we can concentrate our resources, our technology, and our strategy on this space, which is one of the fastest growing segments in the automotive industry.
On page 4 we provide more detail on our use of the proceeds from the HVCC sale.
As mentioned, we are returning between $2.5 billion and $2.75 billion of cash to our shareholders over the next 12 months through both buybacks and special distributions.
The first action involved a $500 million buyback in the form of an accelerated share repurchase program that was executed in the second quarter.
We expect to complete this buyback no later than December 31 of this year.
The remainder of the capital return program is expected to include an action or series of actions that will be determined based on the final results of our [E&P] analysis, the IRS section 382 calculation, and Visteon's future share price.
Our remaining return of capital program could include additional share repurchases, a special dividend, or a combination of the two.
We expect that less than $250 million of a special distribution will be treated as a qualified dividend for US tax purposes.
As the new CEO of Visteon, I feel it is important for you to hear from me directly that we continue to be committed to this return of capital as previously announced.
And we plan to complete our program by the middle of next year.
Now let's take a look at Visteon going forward.
Looking at page 6, in my first month at Visteon I have visited several sites in Europe and Asia and met with key customers to get a first-hand feel for the Company and start the process of developing a strategic plan for the business.
I plan to give you a more in-depth report in November, but I will share some early observations with you today.
I am pleased to say that what I have seen and learned has exceeded my expectations.
Let me share some of my initial impressions.
First, Visteon has a broad product portfolio that is well-positioned to meet the requirements of the connected car across all segments of the market.
The product portfolio includes instrument clusters, information displays, Head-Up displays, infotainment, and telematics.
Very few companies can match this breadth of product.
And importantly, all these products are in the sweet spot of the growths [of vehicle] industry.
The second observation is that, despite the changes that have occurred in the past few years, Visteon still has a strong technology core and innovation drive.
The Company has excellent engineering talent and the best in class global footprint to scale fast and cost-effectively.
Third, I see further opportunity to enhance margins in the near term by making our cost structure more efficient.
The team at Visteon has done a good job of integrating JCI's electronics business and have already realized synergies that are inherent in our financial performance this year.
The fourth key observation is that Visteon is positioned very well in China with joint ventures with the four largest domestic car manufacturers.
Despite the recent concerns regarding China, it is still the largest automotive market in the world.
And Visteon has a major competitive advantage with these joint ventures.
And finally, Visteon has a broad customer base with 10 out of the top 15 OEM's as customers.
It offers us an excellent platform to grow the business at a rate that is faster than the underlying market growth.
We are working diligently to develop a strategic plan that capitalizes on these opportunities.
We currently expect to present that plan in about 90 days at an auto conference in November.
I mentioned Visteon's attractive product portfolio.
I've observed that our portfolio contains several underlying value-creation opportunities.
These include several technology jewels where Visteon is extremely well positioned to take advantage of growth trends and to seize leadership in the automotive market with proper investment and planning.
On the next few slides, I will outline what I see as some of the most compelling opportunities to drive shareholder value.
Let's start by looking at instrument clusters on page 7. On this and subsequent slides, we are showing you the growth projections for each particular product, key feature trends, and a few examples of recent key Visteon wins in these areas.
Visteon is a global leader in instrument clusters and a strong number-three player in a $7.5 billion global market with a projected annual growth rate approaching 10% through 2020.
The industry is transitioning to larger TFT display technology and fully-reconfigurable displays.
This is important as with the connected car, information to be displayed will change over time as new features, like V2X become more mature.
Instrument cluster also needs to be available over the air.
Another key trend that is emerging is the integration of multiple functions into the instrument cluster to reduce visual distraction.
Visteon already has significant experience and expertise in visual displays and graphics processing.
With its unique and industry-leading smart core technology that I will discuss a few slides later, Visteon is well ahead of the competitors in multi-domain integration that is key to enabling integration of multiple functions into the instrument cluster.
Visteon is already delivering instrument cluster solutions across all market segments.
As shown in the upper right, Visteon has won several key instrument cluster programs over the past year.
These include a cluster for a high-volume, 2018, 2019 model year, North American midsize platform that is expected to generate $155 million in revenue over the life of the program, as well as other programs with Europe, Asia, and North America-based vehicle manufacturers slated for launch in the 2017 through 2019 timeframe.
In summary, Visteon's expertise in graphic and displays, along with this next-generation domain integration technology, positions the Company extremely well for success in this growing market.
Turning to page 8, we take a look at Head-Up displays.
As you can see from the chart in the upper left, this category is expected to grow at an explosive rate with an estimated CAGR of nearly 34% through 2020.
As with additional multi-function instrument clusters, Head-Up displays are critical to reduce visual distraction, as otherwise the driver has to shift their gaze frequently from the road ahead to the central information display.
There are two kinds of Head-Up displays, the [windscreen] Head-Up display and the combiner Head-Up display.
Windscreen Head-Up displays are expensive as they require really tight tolerances in the manufacture of the windscreen.
They also require more space of volume in the dash of the car.
Combiner HUDs are much more cost effective and require less space.
Visteon virtually invented the OEM combiner HUD category by launching the first system with [PSA] in 2009.
Since then, Visteon has been a leader in this category and has won several HUD programs, including one for a 2017 midsize sports car with an Asia- based manufacturer and another for our 2018 luxury midsize platform also with an Asian automaker.
In the future, the combiner HUD will represent close to half of the HUD market by value, although, much more by volume.
Future HUD products will be characterized by full-color large image size and high resolution.
We are beginning to see the introduction of augmented reality features in Head-Up displays, and this trend will only continue.
The Head-Up market is still in its early stages, but we are already seeing a lot of interest from OEM's across all regions.
I expect to see more significant customer new-business awards in the very near future, given that Visteon is one of the few players actually capable of capitalizing on these tremendous growth prospects.
Moving to slide 9, displays are another category that is experiencing dynamic growth in which Visteon is very well positioned.
Visteon is the global market share leader with 25% of the share.
Visteon has been successful in this product category because of our ability to bring solutions to automotive-specific problems with displays, such as fingerprint rejection, anti-glare coating, and optical bonding.
It should be noted that these are not significant concerns for consumer display manufacturers, but has significant implications on display readability and user experience in automotive.
We have some of the most advanced display manufacturing capability amongst all Tier one suppliers that can offer latest solutions for these automotive-specific problems.
By 2020, it's projected that the industry will produce more than 20 million vehicles with optically-bonded displays.
Visteon's focus on improving the quality and user experience of automotive displays is paying off.
We have won several new business wins in displays, ranging from a 2016 compact car for an Asian manufacturer, to a 2018 model year premium car line for a European OEM.
The display sizes continue to grow from the most common 8 inches today, to 10 inches to 12 inches or larger displays in the near future.
Flat, large displays are causing design challenges for vehicle interior designers, and the future trends point towards use of curved displays and use of glass for display lens.
Furthermore, Gesture support and haptic feedback will also be integrated directly into these displays.
Visteon is already developing solutions for these requirements, which will continue to position Visteon as the leader in this category.
Looking at slide 10, audio and infotainment is a nearly $18 billion market with a widely-distributed supply base.
The audio portion of this market is quite sizable and will be a $6 billion market by 2020.
Visteon has a very competitive audio solution that provides smartphone connectivity, superior listening experience, and an intuitive user interface.
We stand to benefit from the growth of the display audio market, which leverages our strength in displays and will bring advanced smartphone integration through applications such as CarPlay, Android Auto, and Baidu CarLife.
We continue to win significant business and audio segment, such as the recent 2017 cross car auto system for a North American OEM, worth about $270 million over the lifetime of the program.
Infotainment has not been a focus for Visteon in the past.
However, the JCI Electronics business acquisition has given us an excellent platform and an existing business to build on.
This is an area that I'm particularly familiar with from my recent past, and I believe this is a strong growth opportunity for Visteon.
The evolution of silicon and software technologies, mainly the emergence of multi-core processor solutions and virtualization software is disrupting the traditional approach for developing infotainment systems.
This new approach to system design uses domain separation and software virtualization that enables integration of traditional infotainment features with features such as ADAS and connectivity.
As you will see on the next two slides, Visteon has the leading virtualization platform in the industry that offers us the potential to leap frog the competition in the infotainment space.
Turning to page 11, I would like to talk about the trend towards virtualization and domain integration in cockpit electronics that I have alluded to earlier.
This is a very big deal for the future of infotainment and instrument [clusters].
Connected-car and active-safety trends are bringing ever increasing content and features in the cockpit of the car.
Automakers have traditionally addressed the increasing feature requirements by adding ECUs for every new feature.
This has resulted in the increase in the number of ECUs from a handful to around 30 even in mid-range vehicles and greater than 100 in high-end cars.
The number of ECUs is only expected to grow further.
Much of the data on this chart comes from a recent Roland Berger study on this topic to which Visteon to contributed significantly.
On the other hand, silicon and software technology has advanced to a point where we now have multi-core processors available with four or eight cores on a single chip.
No single ECU needs this amount of processing power.
With use of software virtualization, we have the potential to run multiple application domains on a single chip, effectively integrating multiple ECUs into one.
For example, the instrument cluster can integrate infotainment features, while the infotainment head unit can offer active safety features in addition to navigation and multi-media capabilities.
This ECU integration through virtualization represents, on an average, $175 of savings to OEM's per car.
It sounds easy enough, but to productize this concept requires a lot of work.
There is no software solution readily available that can virtualize a multi-core processor such that it meets the need of automotive applications.
However, the trend towards multi-core silicon will only accelerate, offering 8 and 16 core processors very soon.
What is needed is an automotive-grade solution that can virtualize these multi-core processors to address the needs of creating integrated infotainment, ADAS, and instrument cluster solutions.
On slide 12, I would like to introduce the innovative virtualization technology from Visteon called SmartCore.
This industry-first solution is a software-based platform that leverages multi-core silicon from suppliers like Intel, [Enmedia], Renaissance, and others to offer virtualized domains that can run application-specific software as shown in the diagram on the top left of the slide.
Multiple domains can run side-by-side on scalable hardware through different operating systems, greatly reducing vehicle system and network complexity.
SmartCore was launched at CES earlier this year, and I'm happy to inform you that it will be shipping in the market in 2018.
We believe that traditional approaches to building infotainment and instrument clusters, which were designed for single-core processors, will not be sufficient for the next generation solutions.
As it happens all the time, this fundamental shift in technology has the potential to be disruptive to suppliers who are caught behind in this evolution.
I am excited about the potential of SmartCore and the lead that Visteon has acquired in this critical area of technology.
I expect this technology will enable Visteon to be more competitive in infotainment as well as in instrument clusters in the future.
That concludes the update on products and technologies at Visteon.
And I hope I was able to share with you some of the reasons why I feel so excited about the potential of Visteon to emerge as a technology leader in the industry.
In the next two slides, I would like to share with you my thoughts about our position in China and our broad global customer base that are significant assets for us as we go forward.
Moving to page 13, there has been a lot of interest in the overall vehicle market in China.
And we want to update you on that market as it relates to Visteon.
As I said earlier, Visteon is extremely well-positioned in China.
We have joint ventures with the so-called big four domestic manufacturers in China, SAIC, Dongfeng, FAW, and Chang'an.
This gives us excellent access to the market for our technologies and products.
Visteon is the market-share leader in China for connected radios and infotainment, and we are number two in instrument clusters.
As we look into the future, we are very optimistic about the prospects of our other products that we discussed earlier, such as Head-Up displays, and for our SmartCore technology.
I believe, in the long-term, our joint ventures and the rich product portfolio will be a huge competitive advantage over other suppliers that do not have these assets and capabilities in China.
That said, 2015 has seen growth rates in China softened from the higher levels experienced during the past few years.
Our 2015 guidance assumes that China passenger vehicle production volume will grow at 2.8% for the full-year versus 2014, implying that the second half of 2015 will actually decrease slightly versus the second half of 2014.
As you see on the bottom left, from a sensitivity view point, for every 5% change in China production volumes, we would expect Visteon sales and adjusted EBITDA to increase or decrease by approximately $7 million and $2 million respectively.
China remains the world's largest automotive market.
I believe that any supplier with aspirations to be a leader in this industry must have a strong presence in China.
Despite a slight downturn in the volume forecast for the second half, I am very pleased with our position in China.
Moving to page 14, this slide shows how Visteon sales, by region, align closely with vehicle production around the world.
As you can see from the bar chart at the left and the pie chart in the middle of the slide, Visteon sales are balanced across the globe and aligned with global vehicle production.
In addition, of the top 15 OEM customers who make 80% of the market for cockpit electronics globally, we have significant business with 10 OEMs.
This gives us an excellent base to work with, and I am confident that we can grow our footprint with these existing customers while developing new ones.
So on slide 15, in closing, let me highlight my near-term objectives.
First, we will continue to execute the current operating plan for the near term.
This involves continuing to develop our world class electronics and connected-car technology portfolio, driving new business wins and bolstering our $500 million four-year backlog, continuing to deliver electronic synergies.
I'm happy to report that we are on track to realize the high end of our synergy target from the JCI acquisition of [$17 million].
Additionally, we are on target to complete our capital return program to shareholders in 2016.
Second, I will lead the development of a comprehensive go-forward strategy.
As I said, since the beginning as CEO on June 29, I have been meeting with leaders across the organization to analyze Visteon's operational sense, as well as areas in which we can improve.
My focus is on identifying the best products and markets in which to invest based on Visteon's estimated long-term growth potential and future returns.
We will spend the next 90 days evaluating and developing our go-forward strategy and will present the strategy at an auto conference in November 2015.
In summary, we had a very strong quarter and first half, and we are focused on continuing our momentum in the second half.
I'm impressed with what I have seen so far at Visteon, and I'm excited to be working with the team to develop a strategy to lead this business through the next phase of its transformation as a pure-play electronics Company.
So with that, I will turn it over to Jeff who will take you through the numbers in detail.
- EVP & CFO
Great, thanks, Sachin, and good morning, everyone.
I'll begin my comments on slide 17, where we present our key financial results for second quarter 2015, compared to the second quarter of 2014.
As we have explained on prior calls, our financial results are impacted by a number of items that make year-over-year comparisons difficult.
The adjusted financial information presented on this slide excludes these items and represents how we manage the business internally.
As non-GAAP financial measures, this adjusted financial information is reconciled to US GAAP financials in the attached appendix on pages 29 through 33.
Additionally, year-over-year comparisons are impacted by the acquisition of Johnson Controls electronics business in July 2014.
This transaction resulted in a significant year-over-year increase in sales, adjusted gross margin, adjusted SG&A, and adjusted EBITDA.
Lastly, in this quarter we have reclassified the majority of our climate business as discontinued operations in our financial statements.
As we explained in previous calls, last year we reclassified the majority of our interiors business as discontinued operations.
As a result, our income statement has been adjusted to exclude both climate and interior specific income and expense.
Climate and interiors net profit has been combined and reflected on one line as discontinued operations.
The financials on this slide exclude discontinued operations with the exception of free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow.
Adjusted EBITDA was $60 million in the quarter, compared to $29 million for the same period last year.
A $31 million, year-over-year increase reflects the impact of the JCI electronics acquisition and improved electronics performance, partially offset by higher engineering costs.
Adjusted free cash flow was $33 million in the quarter, $51 million higher than the same period last year.
Adjusted free cash flow for electronics and corporate-only was $57 million, $73 million higher than the second quarter last year.
I will cover these metrics more on the following pages.
Turning to slide 18, we provide second-quarter 2015 sales and adjusted EBITDA for core Visteon and total Visteon.
Core Visteon, which includes the combined results of the electronics product group and corporate cost, is what we expect to be our ongoing operations after we address our legacy interiors, and climate facilities.
Sales for core Visteon were $780 million in the quarter, $337 million higher than last year.
Adjusted EBITDA for core Visteon was $60 million, $28 million higher than the same period last year.
As we have already discussed, the Johnson Controls electronics acquisition closed on July 1, 2014.
Thus, it is included in our current 2015 results, but was not in Q2 last year.
I will go into more detail on the year-over-year sales and adjusted EBITDA comparisons on the following slides.
Moving to slide 19, electronic sales for the second quarter of 2015 were $780 million.
Adjusted EBITDA for electronics, including corporate cost, were $60 million.
Sales increased versus 2014 by $337 million, largely driven by the JCI electronics acquisition and net new-business wins.
These increases more than offset $33 million of unfavorable foreign exchange, primarily related to a weaker euro.
Adjusted EBITDA increased $28 million in the second quarter versus 2014.
The increase is, again, primarily driven by the JCI electronics acquisition and new-business wins, as well as a positive business equation, partially offset by higher product-development costs.
Currency was neutral for the quarter as the unfavorable impact related to the euro was offset by our hedging program and a favorable impact related to Mexican peso and the Japanese yen.
On slide 20, we highlight electronics and corporate adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margins for the last several quarters.
The JCI electronics integration continues to go well and as expected.
We have seen significant improvement in electronics adjusted EBITDA in the first half of 2015 versus the second half of 2014.
Adjusted EBITDA in the first half of this year is $144 million, $49 million, or 52%, higher than the second half of last year.
Higher volumes drove a portion of that improvement, but we have also seen a reduction in fixed cost as well.
While we continue to expect future synergies from this integration, we believe we are on track to achieve $70 million of synergies, which is at the high end of our original projections.
We did see a dip in adjusted EBITDA in the second quarter when compared to the first quarter.
This was not entirely unexpected.
As we said during the first quarter call, Q1 benefited from higher-than-average engineering recoveries and a patent sale.
In addition, our second-quarter results were impacted by approximately $9 million of unusual warranty expense.
This expense reflected two customer actions related to defective parts from our suppliers.
We do plan to pursue reimbursement for these issues from our supply base.
But we have not included any of this recovery in our forward guidance.
Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of sales for the quarter was 7.7%.
Normalizing for the impact of the engineering recoveries and the patent sale, plus excluding the warranty expense, would increase that margin to 10.5%.
On slide 21, we provide adjusted free cash flow for the second quarter and the first six months of 2015.
Total adjusted free cash flow was $33 million in the second quarter and $172 million for the first half of 2015.
On this slide, we have separated the electronics and corporate cash flows from the cash flows related to the other product group and our discontinued operations.
Our core electronics and corporate adjusted free cash flow was $57 million for the quarter and $63 million on a year-to-date basis.
The positive cash flow for the first half of the year was despite $27 million in seasonal Trade Working capital outflows.
Trade Working capital, which is impacted by plant shutdowns, has historically been negative in the first and third quarters for the electronics business, but generally recovers a little in Q2 and more substantially in Q4.
As you can see, we experienced a little recovery in the second quarter.
Turning to slide 22, here we detail the restructuring and integration cash flows in the first half of the year and provide a forecast for projected outflows in the second half of the year and 2016.
I will spend a fair amount of time walking you through this slide.
Restructuring and integration cash payments related to the electronics product group and corporate were $22 million in the first half of 2015.
Our 2015, 2016 projection for these cash payments is $135 million, in line with earlier projections.
But some outflows originally projected in 2015 have slipped into 2016.
Restructuring and integration cash payments related to the climate and interiors business are now projected at $364 million.
The majority of these outflows have been discussed previously, but there are a couple of new items.
And we thought it would be helpful to aggregate them together on this slide.
The largest outflow is related to the European interior facility sale planned for later this year.
This payment is currently expected to be approximately EUR160 million, split into two payments.
Based on today's exchange rates, we estimate the impact to be approximately $180 million.
Please note that this payment is approximately equal to the pension liability we will transfer upon the sale.
In connection with the sale of our stock in HVCC, now called Hanon systems, we agreed to provide the business with a separate and stand-alone IT environment.
We estimate that this will take us approximately 18 months and $53 million to separate them from the Visteon IT network.
In addition, we also expect a $50 million payment in early 2016 related to the repurchase of the Indian electronics facility from Hanon.
As I mentioned in the last several calls, our electronics business in India was embedded in the HVCC/Hanon legal entity structure.
We have signed an agreement with Hanon to purchase this operation for $50 million.
During the interim period before we can close on this purchase, we will maintain operational control of the business.
We had previously announced we would not consolidate the financials for this facility until the repurchase occurred in early 2016.
But based on our subsequent agreement with Hanon to repurchase it for $50 million, while maintaining operating control, we will continue to consolidate this business going forward as if it had never left the Visteon structure.
It should be noted that the cost related to both the IT agreement and the repurchase of the electronics facility are netted against the proceeds of the transaction, so we do not expect further P&L impact related to these cash outflows.
The remainder of items on the schedule are consistent with our previous guidance.
These include a $30 million labor payment related to the HVCC transaction, which was paid in Q2, and $42 million of a collection of items, including professional fees and some additional restructuring.
We also show $9 million of cash tax payments related to the final proceeds from the Yanfeng disposition.
We collected $91 million of proceeds in the quarter from this final part of the Yanfeng proceeds, and we recorded it in our cash from investing activities in the second quarter.
Finally, we highlight our expected future net recovery of withholding taxes.
The gross taxes to be recovered are closer to $375 million, but we have offset this amount for a range of potential taxes due in the US as we repatriate this money.
While there is no ability to know for certain and as we have stated in the past, we believe the tax treaties between Korea and our relevant subsidiary locations, including the United States, are clear and suggest that we will ultimately recover this money.
Moving to slide 23, we highlight our US tax attributes, as well as three significant divestitures we have completed during the last three years.
With each of these divestitures, Visteon was able to implement a number of tax-efficient planning initiatives that helped manage the tax consequences of the transaction.
As a result of the sale of the HVCC shares, we expect to fully utilize our post-emergence, US NOL balance of $500 million-plus in 2015.
However, we expect to have as much as $1.6 billion of pre-emergence US NOLs remaining and available for future utilization.
These pre-emergence US NOLs provide a tax shield of at least $120 million per year for dividends, royalties, and other foreign sources of income.
These have already benefited us as well on the JCI electronics integration as we have organized our structure to utilize these tax attributes.
Hence, these NOLs provide future opportunity to reduce our overall effective tax rate.
Turning to slide 24, we provide an estimate for Visteon's full-year 2015 tax expense.
We expect full year adjusted book and cash taxes to equal $55 million, representing operating taxes paid on earnings and profitable jurisdictions, as well as withholding taxes on dividends from joint ventures and affiliates.
The taxes on this slide relate to our electronics and corporate operations only and exclude the following items.
Taxes related to our discontinued operations and other product group; $8 million in taxes on the delayed portion of the Yanfeng Visteon proceeds, which we received during the second quarter; and $8 million in favorable tax contingencies recorded during the first quarter of this year.
I would like to spend a minute talking about our effective tax rate.
As most of you are aware, Visteon's effective tax rate has been widely variable due to a number of factors, including the fact that Visteon has historically been unable to record a tax benefit for the losses generated in certain jurisdictions.
As a pure-play electronics Company, we believe we are now better positioned from a tax, legal, and overall business structure perspective to maintain a more-stable, less-variable effective tax rate going forward.
For the full year, we expect our implied effective tax rate in profitable jurisdictions to be 23%, and our overall effective tax rate to be closer to 33%, or below the US statutory rate of 35%.
Furthermore, by continuing to reduce losses in unprofitable jurisdictions and utilizing existing NOLs, we believe we have opportunity to reduce this rate in future years.
Turning to slide 25, we provide our full-year 2015 financial guidance.
It should be noted that these amounts relate to our electronics and corporate operations only and exclude our other product group as well as our discontinued operations.
We are reaffirming our full-year sales adjusted EBITDA and adjusted free cash flow guidance.
However, based on our first half performance and because we are consolidating the HVCC/Hanon Indian electronics facility that we had previously excluded from our guidance, we believe we will be at the high end of the range for both adjusted EBITDA and adjusted free cash flow.
For the full year, we are projecting sales of $3 billion, adjusted EBITDA of $245 million to $265 million, and adjusted free cash flow of $40 million to $80 million.
Now, let me turn it back to Bob for Q&A.
- VP, Treasurer & IR
Thank you, Sachin and Jeff.
I would now like to turn it over to the operator to open the lines for questions.
Again, please limit your question to one question and one follow-up.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Colin Langan, UBS.
- Analyst
Great.
Thanks for taking my question.
Sachin, what you see is the bigger opportunity for Visteon.
The slides had a lot on clusters and displays and the market opportunity there.
But you did seem pretty bullish about the share opportunity to increase your penetration in both [payments].
Do you think that's possible?
How long would that take to improve (inaudible) payment given, you're [seeing] some pretty strong competitors there.
- President & CEO
Good morning, Colin.
I think it's an excellent question because this is the main reason why I have come to Visteon.
I see a big transformation occurring in the cockpit electronics there, where on account of the complexity of the systems, there is a drive towards integration.
And Visteon has the breadth of product portfolio, the expertise in all aspects of the business, including functional safety capabilities, coupled with infotainment, which is very key to being able to successfully integrate.
And as you heard from my comments earlier, we have an underlying integration technology that we call SmartCore, which gives us a great opportunity to take the lead in integrating these various functions and features.
So I see really good opportunities for us.
We have already started to see business in this direction.
And as I mentioned, we will start to see the first shipments, starting 2018.
And from that point onwards it will only accelerate.
So that's the view from where we stand today.
And I'm sure this Industry is going to be a very fast moving one.
And we will provide you with more updates as we go forward here with how we see the technology and the product space evolve.
- Analyst
Okay, and my second question is, it sounds like you've reaffirmed your capital return plan.
How are you thinking though about M&A?
Do you think you have the right technology today?
Or do you think you're going to need to do some bolt-on acquisitions or large acquisitions?
And, actually, are you considering divestiture of any products that maybe are lower growth.
- President & CEO
Visteon has a tremendous amount of technology and technical competence across the breadth of the products that we currently serve.
But as the technology base, especially when it comes to infotainment, is evolving very quickly.
We will be looking carefully at what specific technologies that we may need to bring, whether developing that in-house or through an inorganic manner.
And we will be carefully looking at those requirements, as well as opportunities out there in the market.
I'm very optimistic that we will be in a position to really strengthen our technology base in infotainment.
We have very clear vision of where we want to go with it.
It is not the same that the industry has traditionally been doing.
This is truly approaching an inflection point.
The way I look at it is, the last 10 years we as an industry -- and you know us from my days at Harman -- we had been successful in successively increasing the capabilities, leveraging more slow, adding more software.
But now we are reaching a point where we have to rethink how these systems need to be built.
Security concerns, as well as distraction and the amount of features that are coming in, are driving slightly different needs than in the past.
So we stand at this juncture where we cannot continue to go down the path of what we have been doing in the past as an industry.
It is a fundamental shift.
Not to mention also the fact that traditional capabilities, such as navigation and media, are now going to come more and more from the phone.
So we stand at the crossroad.
I believe Visteon is better equipped today than, virtually, almost anybody else because some of the legacy technologies and business is going to hold back some of our competitors from doing what we need to do to leapfrog.
- Analyst
Thank you very much.
Very interesting.
Operator
Matthew Stover, SIG.
- Analyst
Thanks for taking my call.
This is Brendon in for Matt.
The balance of the HVCC cash, it says $3 billion on slide 3. But cash flow has $2.664 billion or $2.755 billion, including the JV sale, which is probably part of it?
- EVP & CFO
Yes.
I'll reconcile those numbers.
Good morning, Brendon.
If you look, you'll see a couple of components of our cash flow came in.
In the first quarter we actually received a dividend from Halla, which was about $70 million.
And then you'll see about $3.4 billion, a little bit more than $3.4 billion in our cash flow statement.
To get down to that $2.664 billion you mentioned, there's a few deductions.
I'll walk you through those.
There is $377 million of Korean withholding tax.
You'll see an asset in our balance sheet to recover a net, let's say $200 million or $250 million or so of that.
We gave a range of $200 million to $300 million over the next few years.
There was also $17 million of share tax in Korea.
And then the amount of cash that Halla held on their books was $345 million, and the way the accounting works is that's netted against that in the cash flow statement.
But it's still a net $3 billion with all those factors.
It's still a net $3 billion that came in the door with an opportunity to increase that $200 million to $300 million, depending on the outcome of the withholding taxes in Korea.
- Analyst
Okay, great.
And SG&A at 8% of sales looks high.
Recognize that there is going to be some lumpiness in their, but what should we think about that for the full-year 2015?
Is it also reasonable to assume that could go down to about 7% in 2016?
- EVP & CFO
Yes, as we highlighted on our earlier call this year -- I think it might have been our year-end call -- we've recognized that our SG&A is higher than it should be.
Some of that is from the legacy elements as we've shrunk down the business and are now just a core, smaller electronics group and still have some elements of legacy in our cost structure.
We had brought in some consultants.
And we've formulated benchmarks, and we are in the process of coming up with plans to bring ourselves down closer to benchmarks.
Your 7% number that you highlighted, I think is probably a stepping stone to where we would like to be.
In the future it would be lower than that number.
And we'll continue to work that number down, really, toward the peer group, which is, say, in probably the 5% to 6% range.
It will take us a little bit of time to get there, and we're going to need to complete some of the legacy transaction moves.
Some of those orphan facilities we have for climate or interiors.
But as those things are simplified, we do see an opportunity to make some substantial reductions in our SG&A.
And I would say also growth will help us as well, as we won't have to add as much resources.
So that will be accomplished, really, in two areas.
- Analyst
Thanks very much.
Operator
Brian Johnson, Barclays.
- Analyst
Yes.
I want to ask, really, some questions about SmartCore, and then your preliminary views of the evolution of the business, as we're in this tipping point.
The first is, I guess, two questions around SmartCore.
One, given the recent publicity around cyber security and the [jeets], how do you see SmartCore fitting in as a solution for cyber security concerns?
And I guess second question [strategic] around SmartCore is, to what extent is there an advantage to having a deep position in current dashboards cockpits versus the people who may be better known for infotainment, but don't necessarily have that dashboard position?
- President & CEO
Right.
So as it concerns security, Brian, you can take a look at it from a couple of perspectives.
One, in the current architecture of how we build the systems with all the ECUs that go in, your netbook security is only as strong or as weak as the weakest element in that network.
As you integrate these ECUs into a virtualized system, you have the potential to now focus on creating a more secure system because it is now a single device that you have to worry about.
Moreover, as we go forward here -- this is the second part of the answer -- that security would be embedded as part of our SmartCore framework.
It is already offering a level of security that is quite advanced by ensuring that the domains are not able to transition from one to the other.
So there is inherent protection in that sense.
Now to address the question of does it have any benefit to people who have these multiple products, such as [outside of] Visteon.
It's extremely important to have ASIL capability.
Certain products within the cockpit would be required as they are today to have a level of functional safety requirement.
Visteon is one of those few suppliers that have the in depth portfolio, ASIL-capable solutions, as well as infotainment, which does not require ASIL.
We have the unique ability to integrate these two understanding the requirements of both, and then being able to certify to the right level of ASIL requirement.
So we believe we have what the necessary capabilities are that are required to claim the space.
We have a head start with the SmartCore development.
This development has been going on for at least over two years, and there's a tremendous amount of technology that has been built already into it.
So I think we have a head start that I look forward to retaining and capitalizing on.
- Analyst
Okay.
And second question is just around -- so the next few years for the current business, the mix of cockpit electronics and what might be described as mid-range infotainment.
To what extent is there risk to some of that rolling off or pricing pressures as you build the 2018 and through 2020 backlog around more of these higher-end products?
- President & CEO
So what we see there as opportunity is, essentially, this mid-range infotainment solutions, which are playing heavily off of the smart phone connectivity.
So in fact, we see a growth opportunity here based on where we stand today with Visteon's footprint in that business.
And it is not so much the pricing challenges as much as the technological challenges that we and the rest of the industry have in being able to meet the demands of that segment in the timeframe that you just mentioned.
So the way I look at it at this point in time, the pipeline of the business that we are looking at is growing.
It is a time horizon, I would say, some time 2018 and beyond where we would start to see shipping systems with the technologies that we have that I mentioned earlier.
And the opportunity to grow our infotainment business is significant as compared to where we have it today.
- Analyst
As we just think of that business, is it fairly solid between 2017 and 2018?
I'm just getting to the issues, which you've probably discovered as well, that JCI came in with negative backlog.
And to what extent has that been backfilled and 2017, 2018 are shaping up well?
- President & CEO
Right.
And we are definitely protecting our business in that time horizon.
And we have a business that I mentioned that will be launching in 2018 timeframe that will also be infotainment that is an addition to that infotainment business.
So net net, I would expect us to be able to grow the business from where we are actually.
- Analyst
Okay, and just to clarify one technical word you used.
AOS, what was the certification for (multiple speakers) that you talked about?
- President & CEO
Sorry, yes.
It is ASIL, A-S-I-L.
It's a functional safety certification that is required for, for example, products like clusters.
- Analyst
Okay.
And that's enforced by the NHTSA and the analogs internationally?
- President & CEO
Also, yes, and also by the automotive OEM.
So if you don't have that capability, you would not be able to get into the cluster business, as an example, or active safety.
And there are multiple levels of ASIL, ranging from [B] all the way up to [D].
And if you do not have that capability, obviously, that blocks you from integrating that functionality into the systems of the future that would use multi-core silicon.
- Analyst
Okay, so that's why it's important to be in the cockpit.
It gives you that ASIL certification, and I assume, also, the relationship with the HMI engineering staff that is going to be integrated in with the people who just did the infotainment center units before.
- President & CEO
That's correct.
Without ASIL, you have to have, essentially, separate devices and not have the potential to integrate it.
- Analyst
Okay, great.
While we can talk about this more in November.
Looking forward to it.
Operator
Ryan Brinkman, JPMorgan.
- Analyst
Great, good morning.
Thanks for taking my call.
One for Sachin, maybe, to start with.
Your comments on page 6, I rather expected that one of your initial impressions of Visteon would be that their very strong in instrument clusters, center information displays, audio head units, connectivity, [calmetics], head-up displays, et cetera.
I'm curious, though, coming from Harman, what you think, specifically, of Visteon's current infotainment offerings, maybe more of the embedded type.
My understanding was that Harman didn't feel that they really competed with Visteon, at least in embedded infotainment.
And whether you think it makes sense to take Visteon's infotainment business more in the direction of the strategy that you were pursuing at your former employer.
And just along those lines, maybe help us understand what the key differences are between Visteon and Harman's approaches to infotainment?
And what kind of investment in either time or money or management focus and attention might be required to make Visteon a top-tier infotainment competitor, along the lines of a Denso or a Harmon, or whether that even makes sense to pursue?
Thanks.
- President & CEO
Right, and I think that's the fundamental question that we will all be addressing internally.
We will be spending a lot of time to understand what is the best strategy to come up with.
But let me give you some ideas and some parts that we have at this stage.
But to answer the first question, which was how does our infotainment capabilities compare with that of, say, Harman.
Harman, obviously, came from very high end of the infotainment market and has strong capabilities with embedded navigation, which has been a legacy from the days in the past where there was no other way to implement navigation other than embedded.
And it has a lot of capabilities on integrating the features that today you see in high-end infotainment systems.
With the JCI position, what we have here at Visteon is a mid-range infotainment solution that from a connectivity viewpoint, from a USB, from Bluetooth, from even the basic infotainment capabilities, is as good as any out there in the marketplace.
So it meets the requirement of the mass-market segment of vehicles extremely well.
For whatever reason, that was not the focus, either at JCI or at Visteon from what I can tell.
And that was really the reason why the business didn't really grow from where it is at today.
It is not necessarily a technology issue, in my opinion, but more of a business and focus issue.
But now, if we were to look in the future, I don't believe that we should necessarily change the systems and the solutions that have evolved over the last few years because I don't believe that that's where the industry is going.
The things that have fundamentally changed the landscape are the entrance of new technologies and partners driven by the Silicon Valley companies.
That is changing how an infotainment system would look like going into the future.
And so what we are in the process of doing here is to define our solution for the 2018, 2019 timeframe.
I think we have a good enough solution to carry us until then, as I mentioned earlier.
But we need to have a leading platform that integrates all the capabilities that are expected, both coming from the smart phone side, as well as some of the new technologies, such as [HTML-5] security and car to [axle], [V2V] as it's also called.
And integrating safety into an integrated device.
Sometimes that has been called as a cockpit domain controller.
SmartCore this the underlying capability of the framework, but that's the direction we will take most likely.
This is something still that's evolving, and we will give you more update in the fall timeframe at one of the conferences that we will be participating in.
- Analyst
Okay, thanks for that clear explanation.
It's very helpful.
And then, just last question, maybe for Jeff, on the new-business wins.
Looks like $600 million of new wins in the first half that's locked.
Can you provide some color on this, such as any sort of breakdown by product type or geography.
And then also how to put that in context of the $500 million backlog.
I believe these can't be directly comparable numbers, right?
The $500 million is what, a net new backlog?
Whereas the $600 million may include some sort of re-upping of business you're currently on.
How to think about that?
Thanks.
- EVP & CFO
Sure.
Ryan, that $500 million backlog is actually what we put out annually.
We do it -- the four-year backlog number that it takes out net business -- or lost business, I should say -- so it's a net new.
Not taking in vehicle growth or industry growth into mind.
But it's a $500 million annual backlog number for four years.
That's a number we post every Deutsche Bank conference, usually in early January.
(technical difficulty) Not to give a plug to Deutsche Bank, but that's the conference we generally do it at.
The second part of your question is the $600 million.
Last year we had a net business win -- or a business win, I should say -- of about $1.3 billion, give or take.
That's about where we set the target up for this year.
And I'd say we're on pace to do that.
Those things aren't necessarily evenly divided by quarter, but as we look at the year, I think we still are optimistic.
Getting to those numbers should allow us to increase our annual backlog further.
And we'll update you more on when we get to the end of the year.
As far as what we've won, I'd say it's, generally, in line with our current product mix between clusters and audio, et cetera.
- Analyst
Okay, that's helpful.
Thanks a lot.
- VP, Treasurer & IR
All right, Operator, we have got time for one more question.
Operator
Itay Michaeli, Citi.
- Analyst
Great, thanks.
Good morning, everyone, and congrats.
Jeff, just on the guidance.
Nice to see the upper end of the EBITDA range emphasized.
I think if I look at that [time] implied second half versus first half, particularly excluding the warranty item in Q2, it does imply a bit of a step down sequentially.
I think historically in electronics pre-JCI, second half used to finish fairly strong in the fourth quarter.
Can you just help us with some of the puts and takes around the sequential margin walk in the business?
And then, maybe to the extent there might be any conservatism there?
- EVP & CFO
Sure, good morning, Itay.
A couple of things there.
As you mentioned, we were kind of steering you towards -- or at least we're trending towards the higher part of the guidance.
But there's a lot of, I'd say, distance between now and the year end.
And our business doesn't work exactly seasonal.
It also can be lumpy.
We've talked about at various periods the amount of engineering recovery that comes in any particular quarter, or warranty hits, or other things that can move that quarterly EBITDA a fair amount.
As we look at the first half of this year, we had a little bit, especially in the first quarter, a bit better currency environment than we are sitting in now.
So that certainly impacts us a little bit on some caution.
We also -- I would say, our business, as you know, is seasonal, such that more of our sales tend to land in the first half of the year than the second.
And since we have, as an industry as well, we have a high amount of fixed cost, so the leverage or the fixed-cost absorption in the margin will usually be even better in the first half than it is in the second half.
I think we'll continue to update you as we go forward with the year.
But as we sit here today, this is a number that, given all the uncertainty in the world, we thought ranging on the high end of this guidance was still appropriate.
- Analyst
That's very helpful.
And then, just two housekeeping follow-ups.
First, with the [ASR] just any guidance on [unshared] count, I guess for Q3 and Q4.
And then, I think, on the tax reach up, with all the changes and progress you're making, any targeted mid-term, long-term tax rate for the business?
- EVP & CFO
Yes.
First question on the ASR.
We launched that in June, $500 million.
It's a 2% discount on the average price over the time the program is outstanding.
So it should end somewhere in the fourth quarter, but has to end by December 31.
From a share-count perspective, you can't guess it exactly.
But it should be around 40 million shares once that's all completed.
- Analyst
40 million shares outstanding.
- EVP & CFO
Yes, 40 million shares outstanding, not 40 million purchased.
Excuse me.
So 40 million outstanding after the ASR is completed, give or take.
- Analyst
That's helpful.
And then, just on the tax --
- EVP & CFO
The second on your -- yes, the tax rate.
We put 33% as our estimate for this year.
It's still includes some losses in unprofitable locations.
That something we're going to be continuing to work on.
As you've seen, we built that number or pushed that number down quite a bit over time.
There is still room to go there, and I'd say, better tax strategies around some of our -- I'd say just overall better utilizing or continuing to utilize our US attributes.
Should get us, I suspect, inside of [30] at some point, but that's something we're going to continue to monitor and will report on you as you go forward.
It will take a little bit of time, but there's no reason we shouldn't start to push down lower and below 30%.
- Analyst
Terrific, that's very helpful.
Thanks, everyone.
- VP, Treasurer & IR
Thank you, Sachin and Jeff.
I'd like to thank everyone for their participation on today's call.
If you have any additional questions, please feel free to contact me at your convenience.
Now, I'd like to turn it back over to Sachin for some final comments.
Sachin?
- President & CEO
Thanks, Bob.
And thank you, again, for joining us today and for your support and investment in Visteon.
We had a good quarter, and we look forward to continuing the momentum in the second half.
Visteon is well positioned to be an industry leader with a singular focus on cockpit electronics and the connected car.
I'm privileged and excited to be leading this Company into this next phase of its transformation.
I assure you that we bring a very sharp focus on customers, technology, and cost every day, which I'm confident will drive value for our investors.
Look forward to sharing details on our vision and mission in the fall.
Thanks again and good day.
Operator
Thank you.
This concludes today's conference call.
You may now disconnect.