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Operator
Good morning. My name is Tranise, and I will be your conference Operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to Timken's first quarter earnings release conference call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. (Operator Instructions)Thank you. Mr. Tschiegg, you may begin your conference.
Steve Tschiegg - Director -- Capital Markets, IR
Thank you, and welcome to our first quarter 2012 conference call. I am Steve Tschiegg, Director of Capital Markets and Investor Relations. Should you have further questions after our call, please feel free to contact me at 330-471-7446. Before we begin our call, I wanted to point out that we posted to the Company's website this morning presentation materials to supplement our review of the quarter results as part of this earnings teleconference call. This material is accessible from download feature from earnings call webcast link.
With me today are Jim Griffith, President and CEO; Glenn Eisenberg, Executive Vice President of Finance and Administration and CFO; Rich Kyle, President of our Mobile and Aerospace and Defense Businesses; Chris Coughlin, President of Process Industries; and Sal Miraglia, President of our Steel Group. We have remarks this morning from Jim and Glenn, and then we'll all be available for Q&A. At that time, I would ask that you please limit your questions to one question and follow up at a time to allow an opportunity for everyone to participate.
Before we begin I would like to remind you during our conversation today, you may hear Forward-looking statements related to future financial results, plans, and business operations. Actual results may differ materially from those projected or implied due to a variety of factors. These factors are described in greater detail in today's press release and in our reports filed with the SEC which are available on our website, www.timken.com. Reconciliations between GAAP and non-GAAP financial information are included as part of the Press Release. This call is copyrighted by the Timken Company. Any use, recording, or transmission of any portion without the express written consent of the Company is prohibited. With that, I will turn the call to Jim.
Jim Griffith - President, CEO
Thanks Steve, and good morning. By now you have seen our earnings release and know that our results for the first quarter were exceptional. Sales were up 13% to $1.4 billion, and we generated income of $1.58 per diluted share. Both, I am proud to note, are new records for the Company, not just for this quarter, but for any previous quarter in our history. We leveraged 40% of the sales increased to the bottom line, demonstrating strong execution and providing a terrific start to the year.
Our efforts were buoyed by momentum in the market place. In North America, we saw continued strengthening across most of the markets we serve, with notable increases in the Oil and Gas and Off-Highway sectors. Our European business saw improved sales in the quarter driven by demand in the industrial aftermarket. Sales in Asia were down in line with expectations as we saw heavy capital goods and wind energy demand softened from the robust year-ago levels. We expect demand in Asia to pick up as the year unfolds.
The results we continued to deliver stand as evidence that we have fundamentally changed the structure of our business. Strategically, we have repositioned our product and services portfolio, reoriented toward those applications and markets for our know how offers significant value to our customers. That includes the critical markets of Energy, Mining, and Infrastructure Development. We have expanded our existing product lines, which are resonating well in the market. For example, we redesigned and launched the ADAPT bearing that brings together the benefits of several bearing types thanks to Timken proprietary designs.
We have acquired adjacent product lines including the Philadelphia Gear products and services and with Drives acquisition added roller and engineer chain. Both of these businesses are performing very well, and we are pleased with their progress. We focused on geographies for our strong brand, and reputation for increasing reliability are opening doors. These changes are creating additional opportunities to invest for growth and operational efficiencies. Just two days ago, we broke ground on a $225 million investment in our Faircrest Steel Plant. This will improve the productivity and yield of the Steel Business and increase our ability to serve demand for the Oil and Gas and Industrial Markets.
Our first quarter results exceeded expectations, and we are on pace to achieve another record year. I shared a bit about how our strategy is driving our performance. That coupled with current market conditions lead us to increase our forecast and full-year earnings estimate. We see strengthening demand from the energy, mining, and rail markets as well as global industrial aftermarket. We are enjoying increased sales from new products and recent acquisitions and welcome the signs of recovery in our Aerospace Business. Glenn will offer a more thorough review of our results and financial outlook, so let me turn the meeting over to him.
Glenn Eisenberg - EVP - Finance & Administration, CFO
Thank you, Jim. Sales for first quarter were $1.4 billion, an increase of $167 million or 13% over 2011. The increase was due to strong volume across the Company's broad end markets, which was partially offset by exited business within our Mobile Industries segment. In addition, the top line benefited from higher pricing and mix as well as acquisitions. Excluding acquisitions, sales were up 8%. Gross profit of $412 million was up $78 million from a year ago. The improvement was driven by higher volume, acquisitions, pricing, mix, and surcharges, which was partially offset by higher material costs. The gross margin of 29% for the quarter was up 240 basis points over a year ago. For the quarter, SG&A was $165 million, up $14 million from last year, primarily reflecting acquisitions as well as increased discretionary spending. SG&A was 11.6% of sales, and improvement of 40 basis points over last year as we continue to effectively leverage our cost structure.
During the quarter, the Company revised its SG&A allocation methodology to better reflect the use of shared resources among business segments. Although the impact was small, 2011 segment results have been revised, which provides for better year-over-year comparison's. EBIT for quarter came in at $245 million or 17.3% of sales, 300 basis points higher than last year. Net interest expense of $7.9 million for the quarter was down slightly from last year primarily due to lower financing costs. The tax rate for the quarter was 34.3%, slightly higher than first quarter 2011 and in line with full-year expected tax rate of 34%. As a result, income from continuing operations for quarter was $156 million or $1.58 per diluted share compared to $1.13 per share last year.
Now, I will review our business segment performance. Mobile Industry sales for the quarter were $469 million, up 6% from a year ago. The increase was driven by higher demand lead by off-highway and rail sectors, which was partially offset by exited business. In addition, the top line benefited from the Drives acquisition. Excluding acquisitions, sales were up 1%. The Mobile segment had EBIT of $87 million or 18.5% of sales compared to $72 million or 16.3% of sales last year. The favorable impact of stronger volume and improved manufacturing and logistics costs were partially offset by higher selling and administrative costs. Mobile Industry sales for 2012 are expected to be flat to up 5% driven by improved demand from Off-Highway, Rail, the Automotive aftermarket sectors as well as impact of the Drives acquisition. This growth is expected to be partially offset by lower vehicle sales -- lower light vehicle sales resulting from Company strategy of focusing on markets which offer long-term attractive returns.
Process Industry sales for the first quarter were $356 million, up 25% from a year ago, driven by stronger demand from industrial distribution and the impact of acquisitions as well as pricing, partially offset by lower wind energy sales. Excluding acquisitions, sales would have been up 10%. For the quarter, Process Industries EBIT was $82 million or 23.1% of sales, up from $65 million or 22.9% of sales last year. EBIT benefited from higher volume, pricing, and acquisitions, partially offset by higher selling and administrative costs. Process Industry sales for 2012 are expected to be up 10% to 15% for the year driven by global industrial market demand, new product sales, and the full-year benefit of acquisitions.
Aerospace and Defense sales for first quarter were $91 million, up 15% from a year ago. Higher demand lead by defense and motion control sectors contributed to most of the increase. EBIT for quarter was $11 million or 11.7% of sales, up from $1.6 million or 2% of sales a year ago. The improved profitability was due to higher volume and lower selling and administrative costs. For 2012, we anticipate Aerospace and Defense sales to be up 10% to 15% primarily driven by stronger defense and civil aerospace markets. Steel sales of $536 million for the quarter were up 11% over last year. The increase was primarily driven by favorable pricing and higher demand from the oil and gas markets partially offset by lower shipments to the industrial and mobile on-highway sectors.
Surcharges up approximately $5 million for the quarter due to higher raw material costs. EBIT for the quarter was $88 million or 16.4% of sales compared to $59 million or 12.3% of sales last year. The increase resulted from improved pricing and favorable mix which was partially offset by lower volume, higher material costs, and a one-time expense related to completing a new five-year labor agreement with the United Steelworkers of America. Steel segment sales for 2012 are expected to be up 5% to 10% driven by in-market demand in the oil and gas markets and pricing.
Looking at our balance sheet we ended quarter with cash of $359 million and net debt of $146 million, compared to net debt of $47 million at the end of last year. The change in net debt includes the Company's discretionary pension contributions of $62 million net of tax. The Company ended quarter with liquidity of $1.2 billion with no significant debt maturities until 2014. Operating cash flow for quarter was a use of $39 million reflecting Company's strong earnings which were more than offset by increased working capital to support the Company's growth and discretionary pension contribution. Free cash flow for quarter was use of $107 million after capital expenditures of $46 million and dividends of $23 million. Free cash flow, excluding the discretionary pension contributions, was a use of $45 million.
Turning to our outlook for the year, sales are projected to be up approximately 7% to 10% over 2011, an increase from our previous range of 5% to 8%. Our earnings per diluted share for 2012 are now expected to be $6.10 to $6.40, reflecting an increase of $1.20 per share over our prior estimate. $0.50 of the increase is due to improved operating performance with the remaining $0.70 from anticipated proceeds from the Continued Dumping and Subsidy Offset Act, or CDO. The expected CDO receipts are from anti dumping duties collected but not distributed by US customs that relate to imports from prior years. These one-time distributions are only expected to impact the second quarter.
The Company expects cash from operating activities to be $565 million. This includes discretionary pension and VEBA trust contributions totaling $220 million net of tax and the benefit of CDO payments totaling approximately $70 million net of tax. The Company has increased its expected pension contributions by the amount of its anticipated CDO receipts. Free cash flow is expected to be $140 million after capital expenditures of $335 million and dividends of roughly $90 million. Excluding discretionary pension and VEBA trust contributions as well as the CDO receipts, free cash flow is now expected to be $290 million. This ends our formal remarks, and we'll now be happy to answer any questions you have. Operator.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions) Our first question is from Stephen Volkmann of Jefferies. Your question, please.
Stephen Volkmann - Analyst
Hi. Good morning. This job keeps you humble, I guess, when my forecast missed what you did by so much. I guess I am just trying to get my head around what's possible here. Maybe my first question is if you just annualize the first quarter, you are going to get something well north of $6 for this year excluding CDSOA payment, and yet you are not quite there. I am wondering if you guys feel like there is something that's either decelerating or was pulled into the first quarter. Normally, your second and third quarters are actually a little stronger than the first. I guess I am trying to figure out how I should think about the year progressing here.
Glenn Eisenberg - EVP - Finance & Administration, CFO
Good morning, Steve. Obviously, there are a lot of factors that come into play with the strength that we had in the first quarter and then, obviously, throughout the rest of the year, and it varies by each of the different segments. What I may do is just have Chris, Rich, and Sal each go through a little bit of the trend in the business to give you some of the color.
Chris Coughlin - President, Process Industries
This is Chris Coughlin. I will be talking about Process. First quarter was obviously very good. Distribution mix remained favorable. North America was very strong. Our new products are continuing to do very well in the market.
The further point on that is the acquisitions have integrated very well. Obviously, you can see that in the margins with sales growth. So generally speaking, the first quarter was excellent. For the balance of the year, we see a very good year. And what I would guide you on is margins comparable to last year, so the first three quarters should be pretty good. And we'll see the typical seasonal weakness in the fourth quarter.
Rich Kyle - President, Mobile Industries and Aerospace
Steve, this is Rich Kyle, Mobile. Talk a little bit about the margins and the drivers there. Coming into the year, we expected margins to be slightly down for Mobile driven by the exited business in the light vehicle OEM segment. Now we are modeling that to be flat to slightly up for the year. Some of the drivers there on the volume side. Three of the four OEM markets are pretty strong right now. Mining, rail, agriculture are all very strong. Light vehicle year-over-year is good. The only one that's a little soft right now is heavy truck, and it's holding up, but not growing year-over-year. So the outlook on the volume side looks good.
From a mix standpoint as I said, coming into the year, we expected that we would have some (inaudible) costs from business and that mix would work a little against us. It's actually working favorably, and we expect that mix help to continue through the year and that the markets that are strong will help that mix. Our execution was strong in the first quarter both in the market and plants. We expect that to continue.
You will recall from the full year guidance, Glenn had given guidance last quarter that we expected about $0.10 a share of restructuring cost for the full year. All that $0.10 sits in Mobile. We took none of that in the first quarter. We do still expect that to take place, so that would bring the margins down somewhat in the balance of the year within Mobile. And then within Mobile, we would also expect normal seasonality, which first half would typically be 100 to 200 basis points higher than the second half. So again, slight margin improvement for the year, but don't expect, certainly, to hold an 18% level for full year either.
On the Aerospace side, talked about the three big drivers there. First on the volume side, we have -- had for seven quarters been running $80 million-ish a quarter and had been stuck on that for a while. We got that up to $90 million in the first quarter of this year. We expect to hold that, essentially, for the rest of the year. We don't have modeled strong sequential growth. But with the $90 million-ish, that gets us solidly in that 10% to 15% year over year. So the volume side looks positive.
From an execution standpoint both in the market and in the plants improved significantly toward the later half of last year and into the first quarter of this year. Combined with the volume, we saw the benefit of that. We expect that to hold and to continue through the course of the year and actually build on that. A third element would be mix. Within Aerospace we did have unusually favorable mix in the first quarter that we would not expect to continue to repeat. The sum of that is we were targeting roughly double-digit EBIT margins for the rest of the year in Aerospace.
Sal Miraglia - President, Steel Group
Yes, Stephen, this is Sal Miraglia. First of all, the Steel Business usually has a stronger first half than second half anyway. We have maintenance costs which sort of dampen our profitability in the third quarter, and we have regular seasonal holiday issues in the fourth quarter. So this is not at all unforeseen or unfelt or unperformed in the past as we see it. As we speak to our customers, there is no expectation of seeing any kind of lack of demand. So the end use requirements still look very strong, very solid. Fundamentals are exceptionally good.
Having said that, there were three things that occurred that I think will see a bit of an easing in terms of the demand we have had. First of all, throughout the end of 2010 and all of last year, as customers attempted to restock as well as meet the resurrecting demand, everybody wanted everything all at once, and everyone has been very busy. I think you can appreciate if you follow any of the SBQ markets how tight the supply situation has been. And we did a lot negotiating with customers to try to ease back on that so we could restore customer service levels to a very strong level, the way we have normally operated, with reliable leave times and on-time deliveries. And we got there. In fact, we operated that way in the first quarter. That was one issue I think is behind us, and we expect to stay there without over loading our assets by any stretch.
Now, there are two other issues, though that I think will have a very short period of adjustment that will need to be dealt with. It may have a slight dampening effect on the second quarter but not bad at all. The first is that when the customers restocked, a number of them over shot the inventory targets they had, so that will need to be mitigated. And that very tight supply throughout the whole industry, it attracted imports. And imports have landed, and that will need to be mitigated as that inventory amounts find homes some place. But having said all that, we don't expect the business level to diminish very much at all. We expect it to be pretty solid over the course of the year, very comparable to what our first quarter was with just those seasonal issues. And most of that's built into the guidance we have given you.
Stephen Volkmann - Analyst
Great. That's very helpful. All you guys, I appreciate that. Maybe just a quick follow up, Sal. You mentioned some costs on your five-year labor agreement in the quarter. I assume those are one time. How much, roughly, were those?
Sal Miraglia - President, Steel Group
About $5 million. And it was basically a signing bonus for the ratification of the contract in the first quarter.
Stephen Volkmann - Analyst
Great. I will pass it on. Thanks guys.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question is from Eli Lustgarten of Longbow. Your question please.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
Good morning. Congratulations on the quarter.
Glenn Eisenberg - EVP - Finance & Administration, CFO
Good morning.
Jim Griffith - President, CEO
Thanks, Eli.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
Can we talk about when you look at the mix of demand, it was like North America was fine, and everything else was somewhat soft or weakening. Can we talk a bit what you are seeing as we go through the rest of the year on that? The implications that you expect the US to hold up, North American to hold up, but there is some question whether Europe or China or any of the markets get better and what time frame. Can you give us an idea of what you are seeing, what you expect, and some color of what's going on?
Chris Coughlin - President, Process Industries
Yes, Eli, this is Chris. Let's start with Asia. Obviously, the first quarter, and I think we had given previous indications that we were concerned about the first quarter. That pretty much played out the way we expected. We were down single digit in revenue. Primarily, though, the weakness was in very targeted markets, particularly wind and actually in rail a little bit in China. So what we anticipate is going to happen is we anticipate to see a gradual recovery through the balance of the year. So we expect the Asia situation to improve as we go deeper into the year. And so that's basically our view point on Asia. But we do not expect to be going back to the robust growth of the past three or four years. It will be a gradual recovery. On Europe, I think it's important to remember that we are not a big player in the European automotive industry. Our European business is doing pretty well on the distribution side. So it's doing a little bit better than we would have expected, but in total for the Company, I think you can see the data, that we are up low single digits in total. So that's basically what we see in those two geographic areas.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
You expect Europe to show positive numbers for the rest of the year?
Chris Coughlin - President, Process Industries
Definitely, we expect to have positive numbers in Asia, and in Europe in distribution, yes. I will let Rich comment on European heavy truck, which would be other part of Europe where we have exposure.
Rich Kyle - President, Mobile Industries and Aerospace
We are down slightly, Eli, year to date, and on highway vehicles in Europe, and it's bringing down some of the growth in the other segments. We have that built into the model to approximately continue along those lines the rest of the year.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
And as we look at -- I mean, the difference, we still have a pretty decent range between $5.40 and $5.70 that the CDSOA gained. Is it almost as difference between the top and bottom of the range based on what you see happening outside of the US? What gives the sensitivity of that nature at this point, particularly after the strength in the first quarter.
Glenn Eisenberg - EVP - Finance & Administration, CFO
Eli, I think we would agree with that. Ultimately, where we are in the year, there are questions always over end market demand. We have good sense of what customers are now, what our good backlog is and business. But obviously, there is uncertainly it with that, and therefore, the plus and minus would be more driven off of volume than it would be on execution or margin or pricing.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
And one final question. Is there any place where pricing is becoming a little more difficult to hold or push through or sell. I think Sal indicated in Steel a little bit you might have a little bit of an issue because of imports. Can you go through how pricing is holding up across your businesses?
Sal Miraglia - President, Steel Group
Let me start with that, Eli, given the point you made. We actually don't expect to see structural pricing very highly pressured from the inventory. Part of the inventory are the customers' own over shoots, and the other part is imports. There will be some, but for most part, that goes at the lower end of what requirements are there. We have actually been pretty successful as we negotiated last year to get reasonable price increases, and we expect that hold for the year.
Chris Coughlin - President, Process Industries
Eli. This is Chris. On the bearing side, pricing is okay. Obviously, the distribution side of that, you are well aware of. We normally deal with our distribution pricing starting in June, so we will follow that pattern again this year. And generally speaking, for the most part, our pricing is okay.
Eli Lustgarten - Analyst
Thank you.
Glenn Eisenberg - EVP - Finance & Administration, CFO
Thanks, Eli.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question is from Andrew Obin of Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Your question, please.
Andrew Obin - Analyst
Yes, good morning, guys. Just a question on Steel. Going back to the Fall, I thought you guys were pretty well sold out for the year going into 2012, so I am just wondering, where does all this uncertainty about restocking come from?
Sal Miraglia - President, Steel Group
To be honest with you, Andrew, I think what we said is that we are on allocation. Therefore, the visibility was about a three-month window. We have remained on allocation that we call it more controlled order entry in order to avoid getting over committed. We negotiated with customers to reduce the intensity of their demand on us so that we could restore service levels. As you know, in our industry, some of the lead times had gone out for some mills as long as a year, which is really unworkable. We now have quite reasonable lead times, very good on-time delivery, and we are operating at pretty high levels at the current time. So we are pretty comfortable with that. Where our uncertainty is, is how long it will take the overshoot on inventories by customers and inventory from imports to find its home and settle down in the market. So that just puts a bit of uncertainty because we can't predict with perfection how long that will take.
Andrew Obin - Analyst
Right. But I just go back. I think historically, if I remember, you would by October, we signed contracts on two thirds of the business. And my understanding is, if I recall correctly, that this year, the number was substantially higher. And so I would just go back, going back to October, November, how much of your capacity have you guys presold, and is what's going on -- are we talking about marginal business or we going back and readjusting core contracts with customers?
Sal Miraglia - President, Steel Group
The predominant thing that we do when we have those contracts is agree on price, and we get an estimate of what the demand volume will be. Those are all in place. What was unknown at the time by the customers as well as us was how quickly they would restore what their pipeline inventories were. And so now, they were at that point. They have completed that. They put a bit more in place than not. And so it's the contract business that we'll see sort of moderating as we go through this period of inventory adjustment. Having said that, we are expecting to operate at high levels within our business. This is not -- this is simply easing away from running at the wall so to speak and giving us breathing space. In fact we feel much healthier about it as it pertains now because we have the opportunity, in fact, to do the proper kind of maintenance within our operations.
Andrew Obin - Analyst
So when you talked about lower capacity utilization in Q1, was that just taking down time for maintenance you haven't taken in Q4? Is that how I should be thinking about it?
Sal Miraglia - President, Steel Group
That's exactly how you should think about that. That's correct.
Andrew Obin - Analyst
That will be completed I by the end of the quarter, and we will go back to normal in the second quarter?
Sal Miraglia - President, Steel Group
With the inventory that needs to find its way. Now, we'll have big maintenance expenses in the third quarter. That's our traditional time period. But there are -- we try to spread these things out throughout the course of the year. We ran the first quarter close to 90% of capacity, which is about full if you look at the issues associated with reliability in any particular industry.
Andrew Obin - Analyst
I won't take more of your time. Thank you for a fantastic quarter. Thanks a lot.
Glenn Eisenberg - EVP - Finance & Administration, CFO
Andrew, let me just do a follow up on what Sal said so you make sure. I wasn't sure if by your response you understood what he was saying. Sal took a very conscious decision going into 2012 to improve our level of customer service. And that involves a conscious decision not to book the facility at 100%. That's kind of what he is saying. All the details of how you do the contracts and inventory adjustments were based on a conscious decision to improve customer our service and therefore create a more stable operating environment.
Andrew Obin - Analyst
That makes sense. Thank you so much.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question is from Gary Farber of CL King. Your question please.
Gary Farber - Analyst
Good morning. Can you just talk about how you think about your liquidity, you bought back some shares in the quarter, and how you see the market for acquisitions?
Glenn Eisenberg - EVP - Finance & Administration, CFO
Obviously, we talked about having around $1.2 billion of liquidity. So we have a strong balance sheet. We have cash on hand. We have been in the market repurchasing some shares as part of our normal buyback program. We are looking, obviously, continue to reallocate some of our capital to acquisitions. We think the market, frankly, has been improving as far as the dynamics. We are seeing just a lot more deal flow. I think that's general to most industries, but even for us, what we are looking at. You have a situation of improved earnings outlook. So companies more looking as a good time to be potential sellers. You've got strategics with cash and strong balance sheets. You've got even financial players that obviously can access capital and low cost of capital. So all the dynamics show that we'll see a lot of deal activity. Again, hopefully we'll be a participant in that successfully, which is part of our strategic objectives, and obviously, we'll talk more about that as we hopefully execute on those plans and talk about the acquisitions we have been able to do.
Gary Farber - Analyst
Okay. Thanks.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question is from David Raso with ISI Group. Your question, please.
David Raso - Analyst
If I heard you correctly, the first quarter growth, ex the acquisition, was 10%, and the full-year growth from acquisitions alone is about 7%. So really you have a full-year guidance for core up 3% to 8%. But again, we just did first quarter core up 10%. So again first quarter was up ten, ex acquisitions, full year, ex acquisitions was only 3% to 8%.
Glenn Eisenberg - EVP - Finance & Administration, CFO
Now, let's -- the numbers for first quarter performance, we were up 13% as a Company. Acquisitions accounted for --
David Raso - Analyst
I am sorry. Just Process Industries. I apologize. So Processes Industries.
Glenn Eisenberg - EVP - Finance & Administration, CFO
Okay. Go ahead.
David Raso - Analyst
So Process Industries, again, ex acquisitions, up 10% for the quarter.
Glenn Eisenberg - EVP - Finance & Administration, CFO
Correct.
David Raso - Analyst
Full year, and I calculate your acquisitions will add about 7%, 7.5%.
Glenn Eisenberg - EVP - Finance & Administration, CFO
Yes.
David Raso - Analyst
That means the full-year core is only 3% to 8% -- 2.5% to 7.5%. So the idea is why are we slowing that much? If this is -- of all your businesses that obviously have Asian and European exposure, and you feel the Asian, at the comps get a little bit easier. Unless you think it gets worse, why are we having such a slow down in core growth in Process? You would have thought the Asian/European numbers might be as bad as they get in the first half.
Glenn Eisenberg - EVP - Finance & Administration, CFO
Let me at least do the acquisitions you are a little high on, and then Chris can talk color on the market. We would say, again, based on the timing of the acquisitions that were done with full year being larger one in the beginning of the third quarter in Drives and the smaller one in the first quarter. We are looking at acquisitions, call it around 5%, 6% relative to the 10% to 15%. We truly are looking at, call it plus or minus a double-digit, 10% potential if you looked at the upper end of the range for sales growth within Process. But Chris, maybe some color on the market?
Chris Coughlin - President, Process Industries
Yes. What's driving your math is first of all on the OE side. We have certain market spaces that are definitely down. Wind is one of them, and we do not expect to see a huge recovery for the balance of the year. So year on year, we are getting hit there. We continue to see weakness in Asia, which concerns us, although we are forecasting a recovery there. We are exposed to the capital equipment building in Asia, and so we are tempering that forecast a little bit. Once again, we expect it to recover, but we are cautious about that. And I would also highlight, we raised that issue with you six months ago, and turns out our cautiousness about it was relatively (inaudible). So that's basically what's driving that. There is a couple other segments bouncing around, but it's primarily weakness on the OE side.
David Raso - Analyst
I am just trying to figure out, that's still forecasting slower growth the next three quarters, somewhat notably on the core business. Is the wind business year over year still getting worse? Is Asia still getting worse year over year? Or is it a slow down in North America? I am just trying to figure out if the year over year is as bad as it gets first quarter potential. Maybe I am wrong. I am just trying to read what you are saying, not what I think.
Chris Coughlin - President, Process Industries
Yes, well, the business last year ramped across the year. So that weakness, as you look on the comparable quarter to quarter to quarter gets worse, if you want to use that. The other issue, and now you are down into a lot of things, a lot of detail. There is a lot of lumpiness in the Philadelphia Gear revenue string, and there is a lot of reasons for that. So that revenue in the balance of the year will be significantly lower than what it is in the first quarter. And that's got do with the lumpiness of revenue streams with contracts, et cetera. In summary, once again, we can plug in any assumptions that we all have on it. Our revenue for the balance of the year on the core organic is heavily dependent on what you believe is going to happen in Asia. So there is your point to zero in on if you want to model it one way or another.
David Raso - Analyst
That's kind of a swing in the range of the revenue essentially, the revenue range for the year. Okay.
Glenn Eisenberg - EVP - Finance & Administration, CFO
If you exclude the acquisition growth, you are looking around, on the upper end of the range, around 10%. So that would be consistent with the growth year over year we saw in the first quarter. And then, as Chris says, we have some down side on that based on what's going on in Asia, so potentially, that could get us lower in that range. But if Asia holds up, as it could be, we could be at that, call it 10% clip for year over year.
David Raso - Analyst
All right. Terrific. Thank you very much.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question is from Tom Mullarkey of Morningstar. Your question, please.
Tom Mullarkey - Analyst
Good morning, guys. Congratulations on the quarter.
Glenn Eisenberg - EVP - Finance & Administration, CFO
Good morning.
Tom Mullarkey - Analyst
The CDSOA payments were significantly higher than they have been in many years. What years was the recovery for actually that you are going to be getting during 2012 here? And would you expect any larger receipts for 2013 or 2014 as well?
Glenn Eisenberg - EVP - Finance & Administration, CFO
Tom, you're correct, obviously. This was really a pent up issue that the customs had received the tariffs, if you will, over the years, call it '06, '07, and '08 would have been primary periods a little bit from, call it, n'09 and '10. But based upon historical periods, instead of freeing up the funds each year, if you will, and distributing, they held that just because it was being challenging and so forth. So we just received notification, and obviously, the receipts started coming in that -- what they had withheld is now being distributed. So we truly believe this, and we've always accounted for it this way, but as a one-time item that should impact just the second quarter. Going forward, there is the potential some additional funds would come our way, but we would expect that to be very nominal, more in line with what we might have seen over the last couple of years, but nothing from a material standpoint and clearly nothing near what we have received currently or in the quarter.
Tom Mullarkey - Analyst
Okay. Great. Thanks. And on your up size share repurchase program which lasts the next four years for 10 million shares, do you have any expectations for the pace of purchase? Will you be more opportunistic if the price is what you deem to be low, or will it be evenly spread out?
Glenn Eisenberg - EVP - Finance & Administration, CFO
I think from our standpoint of the 10 million shares, again, over the four years we repurchased 0.5 million in the first quarter. Our view at least the last couple of years has been to offset any dilution from shares for remuneration purposes, so that would be around 1 million shares a year. What we are looking at at least is potentially for the first half to repurchase again that 1 million shares that we are committed to, again, let's say at the current pricing. We are always subject what this price is, but I believe we will execute that. Then for the remainder of the year, we'll assess relative to other capital allocation opportunities, so to the extent acquisitions are there, we may be less on the buy back. To the extent that they're not, we may start tapping into the 10 million program more than we would have in the last couple years. So yes, it's opportunistic, but it's also based upon where we feel we can best redeploy our capital.
Tom Mullarkey - Analyst
Thanks, guys.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions) Our next question is from Steve Barger of KeyBanc. Your question, please.
Steve Barger - Analyst
Good morning. I want to go back to the Steel, if I can, real quick. You said lead times had become more manageable if I heard right. But did you quantify where lead times are now verses where they were for large and small SBQ?
Sal Miraglia - President, Steel Group
No, I didn't. Would you like me to?
Steve Barger - Analyst
I would love it.
Sal Miraglia - President, Steel Group
Okay. First of all, appreciate the fact that you need to have a piece of allocation before the lead time means anything to you under these circumstances. And we're only allowing orders to be entered one quarter in advance. So every month that goes by, we will now take another order of -- months worth of orders about one quarter away. For our small-bore product lines, for relatively simple products, more hot roll without any further processing, we are probably -- inside of that window, we could maneuver within a six-week period to respond to customers' demand. So we've got that kind of flexibility. With our large-bar product, it's more like five weeks. So we've got that kind of maneuverability. It's not that the order book isn't there, but we've got enough room to be able to adjust to customers' changing needs as their requirements are there. If you don't have any allocation, it's 16 weeks. So it's out four months. And then we'll be very careful not to over commit if in fact we've got other customer contracts that might otherwise consume the capacity of a particular product strength.
Steve Barger - Analyst
And how has that 16 weeks changed? How that come in quite a bit from where it was six months ago, or has that been consistent?
Sal Miraglia - President, Steel Group
Well let me just quote what the industry as a whole sees in the way of that range. Some of our competitors are still on a one-year lead time. So that's pretty strong, pretty far out. That's on some of the smaller bar products, particularly those serving the serving the resurging automotive market. Some of our other competitors are in the comparable 12 to 16 week range. That's where they are today. Prior to this, it was anywhere from six months to one year plus throughout the entire year last year.
Steve Barger - Analyst
That's great color. Thank you. And sorry if I missed this, but did you or will you say how big the Steel labor agreement expense was?
Sal Miraglia - President, Steel Group
Well, we did say it was a $5 million-dollar one-time expense which was a signing bonus in the first quarter.
Steve Barger - Analyst
Okay. Got it. Shifting to more of the Philly Gear and Drives, nice contribution it looks like in the quarter. Can you just tell us how the reaction has been to the cross selling initiatives and to the idea of increasing content in the power transmission market? How has that been received? And do you have enough bench to serve all the customers that you need to right now?
Glenn Eisenberg - EVP - Finance & Administration, CFO
Yes, it's going fine. We're dealing with both the end users and distribution channels, depending on specifics of which product we are talking about. So it's going very well. And we are in the process of globalizing some of those platforms. I think you can see from the margins, obviously, businesses are performing very well. So that's about -- Rich, you might want to comment on Drives because that's a big agriculture play.
Rich Kyle - President, Mobile Industries and Aerospace
Same. The integration has gone well. The ag market is pretty strong, and I am pleased with the performance so far of the acquisition.
Steve Barger - Analyst
Okay. And you have talked about some of the specific end markets. But can you frame construction equipment versus mining equipment? Is one significantly stronger than the other right now? And just how are you thinking about those specific verticals as you go through the year?
Rich Kyle - President, Mobile Industries and Aerospace
Yes, Steve. This is Rich. Definitely mining is considerably stronger than construction, and expect that largely to continue through the remainder of 2012.
Steve Barger - Analyst
Thanks very much. I'll get back in line.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question is from Holden Lewis of BB&T. Your question, please.
Holden Lewis - Analyst
Thank you. Good morning.
Glenn Eisenberg - EVP - Finance & Administration, CFO
Good morning.
Holden Lewis - Analyst
On the pricing question, one of your big competitors sort of made pretty explicit what they were doing and when with pricing. Do you have a sense of -- I mean, is that something that you intend to follow in terms of magnitude and timing? And give us a sense on the cost side because it seems like costs are generally reasonably tame right now. Is any pricing you seem intent on going to get, is that going to be something which is truly beneficial to the margin or an offset to something?
Chris Coughlin - President, Process Industries
This is Chris. Let me start with distribution. We follow a calendar every year with regards to pricing around the world. For instance, in the United States, that is in June. Europe would be following later. So we have a very set calendar that we use around the pricing, and we will stick with that calendar again this year. So that will be the balance of the year, and we have not formally publicized what we are going do or not do. So we are working on that now. That's that answer. On the cost side, costs are -- there is inflationary pressure in certain places. There is some raw material that's coming down some in certain places. We see costs moving relatively level is the term I would use. We do not see costs at this point being a huge problem for us, but we have various issues around the world.
Holden Lewis - Analyst
Okay. Can you give a sense, when you talked about distribution, I am assuming we are talking about the bearing side specifically, but how big is that nut of revenue going to be covered by the standard price increases first? And then for that which is not distribution, will you also likely have a price increase, or how is that going to work?
Chris Coughlin - President, Process Industries
Well once again our distribution business is pushing $1.1 billion or $1 billion these days. So all of that business is to various degrees -- has pricing throughout the calendar. So it applies to all of it. It does not necessarily apply to it uniformly around the world. There is all sorts of different issues round that. That's what I would answer. I will let Rich comment on the Mobile side.
Rich Kyle - President, Mobile Industries and Aerospace
Holden, this is rich. On the Mobile and Aerospace side, as you know, we have moved pricing significantly in the last few years. Did not move it significantly coming into 2012. Most of our pricing is negotiated either multi year or at the beginning of the year. So our pricing is largely in place. Don't expect to move it significantly. We do have material passthrough in a lot of our major contracts so that if material moves up or down, our customers will experience that both favorably and unfavorably. And for 2012 we are more focused on holding price and in managing the cost piece and getting the leverage.
Holden Lewis - Analyst
Okay. Thank you. Then on -- in your supplementals, you talked about, I think, a $45 million drag from volume that you walked away from on the automotive side. That obviously anniversaries or annualizes to $180 million versus the $150 million. Are you seeing greater walkaways, or is it just first quarter loaded and it eases up as the year progresses?
Rich Kyle - President, Mobile Industries and Aerospace
The exited business played out almost exactly as we anticipated. That's a year-over-year quarter number, so the comps change through the courses of the year, and there is no change in our guidance there.
Holden Lewis - Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions) There are no remaining questions at this time. I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. Jim Griffith for any final comments and remarks.
Jim Griffith - President, CEO
Thank you again for your interest in the Timken Company. As you can hear, we are rightfully proud of the structural changes we have made and the impact they had on our performance this quarter. We look forward to talking to you in the months ahead. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you for participating in today's Timken's first quarter earnings release conference call. You may now disconnect.