Telefonica SA (TEF) 2014 Q4 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome to Telefonica's January to December 2014 results conference call. (Operator Instructions). As a reminder, today's conference is being recorded.

  • I would now like to turn the call over to Mr. Pablo Eguiron, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead, sir.

  • Pablo Eguiron - Head of IR

  • Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to Telefonica's conference call to discuss January to December 2014 results. I'm Pablo Eguiron, Head of Investor Relations.

  • Before proceeding, let me mention that this document contains financial information that has been prepared under international financial reporting standards. This financial information is unaudited.

  • This presentation may contain announcements that constitute forward-looking statements, which are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that certain results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors.

  • We invite you to read the complete disclaimer included in the first page of the presentation -- of the presentation, which you will find on our website. We encourage you to review our publicly-available disclosure documents filed with the relevant securities market regulators.

  • If you don't have a copy of the press release and slides, please contact Telefonica's investor relations team in Madrid by dialing the following telephone number, 3491 482 8700.

  • Now, let me turn the call over to our Chairman and CEO, Mr. Cesar Alierta, who will be leading this conference call.

  • Cesar Alierta - Chairman & CEO

  • Thank you, Pablo. Good morning, and welcome to Telefonica 2014 results conference call. Today with me is Jose Maria Alvarez-Pallete, Chief Operating Officer; and Angel Vila, Chief Financial & Corporate Development Officer.

  • During the question and answer session, you will have the opportunity to address to us any questions that you might have.

  • Before starting, let me briefly explain to you the agenda for this conference call. I will first explain the milestones achieved in order to assist transformation journey to a digital telco in 2014, and the [ambition] that we have for the next two years. Angel will explain the 2014 results in detail; and Jose Maria will provide details on the strategy and outlook in 2016.

  • Please turn to slide number 2 to start reviewing the business transformation carried out in the 2012-2014 period, which allow us to look on the next two years with great confidence that we'll be back and we'll be back to sustainable profitable growth.

  • During the past two years, we have made significant advances. We invested in capturing growth opportunities in mobile data and digital services; took initiatives to improve efficiencies through our simplification; and reformed our asset portfolio; and de-risked our balance sheet.

  • As a result of this, we have built a solid platform and we have clear proof points of this transformation, which allow us to upgrade our ambitions for the 2015-2016 period.

  • We will accelerate growth and investment, building stronger networks and monetizing the data explosion coupled with increasing efficiency levels, in addition to the synergies from Brazil and Germany acquisitions.

  • At the same time, maintaining financial flexibility will be key for delivering growth.

  • Finally, demonstrate our intention to increase the cash dividend after the execution of the proposed O2 UK disposal.

  • Some of the indicators of our progress are explained on slide number 3.

  • The average revenue per asset returned to growth for the first time in many years, demonstrating the demand for high-quality services in high-speed connectivity.

  • In digital services, we saw exponential growth in revenues, setting the basis for the increased uptake in the future. We are proud to note the investment we made in expanding the reach of both fiber and LTE, doubling figures in just one year.

  • We generated a run rate of EUR300 million of gross savings in 2014, derived from a leaner operating model, reducing complexity and paving the way for further savings.

  • In Spain, we recorded a significant improvement in the year-on-year trend throughout the year, and we are well on our way to returning to growth in 2015.

  • In terms of our balance sheet, we're recovering robustness for Venezuela adjustment in proportion O2 UK sale.

  • Turning to slide number 4, we can see the consistent improvement in our top-line growth, with all the signs that this trend is set to continue. Fourth quarter was particularly strong and revenue grew by 5% year on year in organic terms, underpinned by the steady increase in accesses and [OIBDA-retained paid] access.

  • As you can see from the graph on the left, the trend since 2012 is one of sequential growth, with a 2.6% year-on-year organic for the full-year 2014.

  • On slide number 5, we continue to demonstrate our fundamentals are steadily improving, as shown by our OIBDA in underlying earnings per share increase.

  • In organic terms, OIBDA returned to growth in the full-year 2014, showing a 0.2% increase year on year, despite a more-intense commercial activity aimed at high-value customers.

  • Underlying earnings per share reached encouraging results for the full year at EUR0.93 per share, improving solidly in the fourth quarter. And I want to remark that underlying net profit reached EUR4.5 billion in 2014; EUR4.5 billion for the year.

  • Slide number 6 reveals how Telefonica fulfilled guidance given here for 2014. We have delivered on our operating outlook for 2014, leveraging on strong execution strength.

  • Net debt, stood above our full-year target. But let me stress that including the proposed O2 UK sale, we will have reduced it to EUR31.7 billion, demonstrating our commitment to financial flexibility. In addition, the high take-up ratio of scrip dividend translated into a cash dividend payout of just 55% of the free cash flow.

  • Looking ahead to 2015 and beyond on slide number 7. We are well positioned for further growth acceleration. In Spain, one of our largest markets, macro and market trends look positive, increasing the appetite for higher-value services. Also, our infrastructure and assets in fiber, Pay TV and LTE, will continue to increase our differentiation.

  • At the Group level we will be driving data monetization by expanding a differential LTE experience across our market and by designing propositions that lead to higher data adoption, including a push in prepaid smartphone penetration in Latin America.

  • Also, we will leverage network and IT upgrades to enhance customer insight. Our focused portfolio management will create significant synergies in Brazil and Germany; and, it means we can upsell our customers to higher value and quality bundles, thus creating additional revenue streams.

  • We will also be concentrating on savings over the coming year and we will be delivering more than a EUR1.8 billion synergies plan.

  • Turning to slide number 8, we will now touch on how external factors have turned from negative to positive for us.

  • In terms of regulation, we have been very active in voicing our opinions on integration. As we have pointed out several times, we are in favor of a market consolidation and precedent-setting examples in Germany and other countries are very encouraging.

  • Continuing with Europe, current fixed regulation gives us certainty until 2020, while the digital agenda appears to be favoring investments.

  • In LatAm there have been also positive rulings by regulators in Mexico and Colombia to further the sector development. On the macro side, the economies in some of our key markets is slowly improving, as is the case of GDP growth in Spain and Germany, and both are based on stronger consumption fundamentals.

  • In addition, financial markets are now back to normalized risk levels. Risk rates have come down again.

  • Finally, the market is structure in some key markets has evolved, which will allow us to move from a price-deflationary competition model to a quality of service model where differential infrastructure, and therefore the investments made by telcos, are the key drivers in gaining more loyal and high-value customers.

  • Turning to slide number 9, we at Telefonica have been working to drive a fair policy framework in the digital ecosystem. A level playing field should be a priority for policymakers and regulators. The current situation is not sustainable today, where media connectivity and Internet services are converging. Telco operators need a balanced scenario with other players in the digital ecosystem, especially with Internet companies. Our customers want to have a safe and open digital experience.

  • We believe there is clearly a window of opportunity to achieve a safe and less-intrusive policy framework in Europe. The need for a level playing field and the need to recognize the investment risk with a more investment-friendly framework are the key elements of regulatory and public policy strategies.

  • We think that policies and regulation will be realized, considering the whole Internet value chain. This is necessary to guarantee a better Internet experience for a consumer-based enterprise and public administrations, and have an open Internet, a portable digital life, and a safe and enjoyable digital experience.

  • But also, it is very important to avoid any situation of [abuse] or dominance, and ensure that users have choice in all layers of the digital value chain, which means that digital markets need to be watched carefully.

  • Moving to the next slide, let me explain our financial priorities for the next two years.

  • We have a firm determination to reach three interactive targets. First, we will have strengthened our balance sheet after the proposed O2 UK disposal.

  • In addition, we have already de-risked the balance sheet with Venezuela foreign exchange adjustment, which allow us to limit PBT capital increase up to EUR3 billion.

  • On leverage we aim to have a ratio in both years lower than 2.35, including the proposed O2 UK sale. The result of this financial policy should translate into ratings stabilization, reflecting our regained financial flexibility.

  • Second, we will maintain an attractive shareholder's remuneration, comprised of sustainable dividend payment, tactical share buybacks and share cancellations to mitigate a scrip dividend dilution.

  • Third, to support sustainable organic growth based on differentiation, we will keep analyzing organic opportunities to accelerate value creation as our portfolio strengthening policy remains in place.

  • Let me now highlight our guidance for this year and the ambitions for 2016. 2015 is going to be the year when we will increase our revenue growth to more than 7%, while our OIBDA margin will present a limited margin erosion of 1 point to allow for commercial flexibility, if needed.

  • Our Capex to sales ratio will be around 17%.

  • For the period, 2014-2015, the cumulative average growth rate of the revenue growth will stand higher than 5%, with OIBDA margin stabilization in the year 2016 versus 2015.

  • And CapEx to sales to be stable around 17%, reaching the peak in this period, as it will be 2 points lower in 2017.

  • Revenue guidance in organic terms is compatible with our strategy to accelerate growth.

  • On the financial guidance, let me add that we will do all this maintaining our dividend for 2015 at EUR0.75 per share, with the same mix and structure as last year. The first tranche, EUR0.75, will be payable in the fourth quarter 2015 by means of a voluntary scrip; and the second tranche of EUR0.40 in cash, the second quarter of 2016.

  • Moreover, our intention is to increase the cash dividend to EUR0.75 per share, once the UK deal is closed. In order to mitigate a scrip dividend reduction, we will propose to the General Meeting the cancelation of treasury shares equal to 1.5% of outstanding capital in the first quarter of 2015, plus an additional 1.5% cancelation once the UK deal is closed.

  • And now I will pass on to Angel to review the 2014 results in detail.

  • Angel Vila - Chief Financial & Corporate Development Officer

  • Thank you, Cesar. 2014 results clearly reflect the solid steps in our transformation strategy towards a digital telco focused on accelerating long-term sustainable growth.

  • Commercial momentum, particularly in high-quality services, has gradually strengthened throughout the year, which, along with booming mobile data monetization, has allowed Telefonica to recover strong revenue growth and increase customer value. Thus, in the fourth quarter, revenue growth accelerated to 5%.

  • All this, along with further efficiencies across the board, has translated into robust profitability with OIBDA growth returning to positive territory in 2014 and limited year-on-year margin erosion.

  • CapEx was up 16.9% in 2014, focused on technological transformation, setting the basis for future growth and differentiation.

  • At the same time, we have strengthened our balance sheet, [levered] on solid free cash flow generation and active portfolio management. Let me stress that including the proposed O2 UK sale, the leverage ratio improves to 2.15 times.

  • This proactive management of our asset portfolio has allowed us to lead in market consolidation and bolster our competitive position in key markets through value-enhancing deals.

  • Finally, we delivered on 2014 operating guidance and confirmed 2014 dividend commitment.

  • Moving to the next slide, let me summarize our key financials. Reported year-on-year evolution is significantly affected by non-recurring factors, FX headwinds and changes in the perimeter of consolidation.

  • The fourth quarter is particularly affected by these non-recurrent items.

  • Regarding FX, we're applying to 2014 financial statements the exchange rate of the Venezuelan Bolivar set at the previously denominated SICAD II at VEF50 per $1. This decision has impacted OIBDA by EUR0.9 billion and net income by EUR0.4 billion.

  • It is important to note that revenue contribution from this country is now reduced to just 1% and the net cash position is now below EUR0.4 billion, minimizing the impact of any further potential adjustment.

  • Other non-recurrent effects include: one, a provision for restructuring costs with the aim of increasing efficiency in the future, impacting OBIDA in EUR644 million and net income in EUR405 million, mainly affecting Germany with the announced leaver program; second, a value adjustment of our investment in telco has reduced net income in EUR0.3 billion; and third, asset sales in Spain, mainly towers, with close to EUR0.2 billion impact on OIBDA.

  • These non-recurrent items provide a clean, sound and de-risked base for profitable growth going forward.

  • To see these impacts in more detail, please move to slide number 15. FX has been the main factor, dragging 23.9 percentage points to OIBDA year-on-year variation with the evolution of the Venezuelan bolivar explaining over 90% of this effect. Let me stress again that this impact is mitigated at free cash flow level.

  • On the other hand, the consolidation of E-Plus since October 1, turned the contribution of perimeter changes to revenues to positive and reduced the negative contribution to OIBDA still affected by the deconsolidation of Czech Republic and Ireland.

  • Non-recurrent effects reduced Q4 OIBDA net income by EUR1.4 billion and EUR1.1 billion respectively.

  • Turning to slide number 16, sequential top-line acceleration of 220 basis points in the quarter to 5% year on year organically is explained by the strong commercial momentum, particularly in value services, coupled with churn stabilization on a yearly basis.

  • Mobile contract customers increased 11% versus 2013, boosted by smartphones which delivered a remarkable growth of 39%.

  • Pay TV momentum remained high, with strong net adds of 437,000 in October to December period and accesses increasing 1.5 times versus 2013 surpassing the 5 million mark.

  • Fiber connected customers posted record net adds in the quarter and access doubled year on year.

  • Best-in-class diversification and better revenue mix towards data explained the consistent improvement shown in sales performance during 2014.

  • OIBDA in the full year pointed towards sustainable growth, reflecting revenue flow and efficiency gains. Organic OIBDA margin decline of 0.8 percentage points versus 2013 underlined higher commercial investments, and network and IT costs.

  • Turning to slide number 17, we review the strong performance of mobile data. Smartphone penetration reached 35% at the end of 2014 underpinned by increased LTE adoption.

  • This, along with a strong year-on-year growth in average data consumption across our footprint, is driving the acceleration in total mobile data traffic, up 64% year on year in the fourth quarter.

  • The boost in data traffic and smart pricing are reflected in data monetization and improved performance of non-SMS mobile data revenues, which grew 24% organic year on year.

  • I would like to highlight that one-third of customers actually use more data than they initially subscribed in their data plans; and one-third of them subscribe additional data snacks. This gives us plenty of room to upsell as we currently have just one-third of customers already on plans with more than 1 gigabyte of data included.

  • Please turn to slide 18 for an update on our investment profile. In terms of network investments and in order to meet increasing customer demand for data traffic, both in fixed and mobile, we have devoted 74% of our investments to growth and transformation, 5 percentage points (sic - see slide 18, "6 percentage points") more than a year ago in organic terms, while at the same time, we have reduced investments in legacy.

  • By concept, fiber CapEx increased by 81% and investments related to TV increased by 79%. On the mobile side, 3G investment was 30% higher and 4G spend was 19% higher, while we also advanced on transmission and IT, investing 15% more than a year ago.

  • It is also remarkable the effort made in acquiring differential spectrum in 2014 to secure value on spectrum in Brazil and Hispanoamerican countries.

  • Let me now review the performance of Telefonica Espana in slide number 19. We are especially satisfied with the progress made in building a stronger franchise.

  • Our successful convergent offer enhanced in 2014 with a differential quality TV product drove a sound commercial turnaround, leading to an acceleration of growth in high value: fiber customers doubling year on year; Pay TV tripling; and contract mobile resuming growth.

  • Movistar Fusion traction continued reaching 73% of the fiber base and [50%] -- of the fixed broadband base and 57% of mobile contract, securing a larger revenue stream in the consumer segment on more loyal customers with higher ARPU.

  • Lastly, we fulfilled the target of future broadband coverage with more than 10 million premises passed with fiber and 58% population coverage with LTE supporting structural differentiation, which were reflected in the investment effort made in 2014.

  • On page number 20, the sequential improvement of revenue year on year in Spain is a clear reflection of solid fundamentals, underpinned by ongoing commercial momentum, price stabilization and a diminishing back book impact.

  • Importantly, revenue decline improved 7 percentage points in the last four quarters and this, along with savings from efficiency measures, limited year-on-year OIBDA erosion in the last quarter and delivered a healthy OIBDA margin of 45.6% in 2014 excluding tower sales. Hence, Telefonica Espana is on a clear trend to recover revenue growth.

  • To review our operation in Germany, please turn to slide 21. The successful integration of E-Plus consolidated Telefonica Deutschland as the mobile market leader (inaudible) customers recording solid contract net adds with focus on data monetization.

  • Increased LTE coverage, 62% at the end of December, and attractive bundles are driving an improvement in the bundle adoption mix. New tariffs launched on February 15 are further incentivizing increased data usage and upselling initiatives.

  • On financials, mobile service revenue, now representing 70% of the combined company stabilized its year-on-year trend in the fourth quarter.

  • Fourth quarter OIBDA margin was 18% in 2014, excluding restructuring costs of EUR401 million, reflecting higher commercial spend to capture market growth.

  • Finally, the Company has already started to execute the synergy program, with quick wins in places such as cross and upsell activities; online procurement; defined network grid; and personal restructuring agreed.

  • On slide 22 Telefonica UK are at 394,000 customers, the highest of any quarters since 2008, underpinned by the contract segment, up 6% year-on-year.

  • Market-leading customer loyalty was reflected in contract churn at 1% for the full year and the quarter.

  • The rapid roll out of LTE is translated into an outdoor coverage of 58% at December, with customers having 3 times average usage versus a 3G user. This led to ARPU stabilization with broadly flat year-on-year performance in the quarter.

  • As a result, mobile service revenue, excluding O2 Refresh, was up 3% versus the fourth quarter of 2013, with total revenue 5% higher, also boosted by the increased trading of high-end devices.

  • OIBDA margin grew 0.2 percentage points versus 2013 to 24.7%, with O2 Refresh adding 3.7 percentage points, but negligible impact in the annual variation.

  • In Brazil, moving to slide 23, we have reinforced our market position in high-value customers in both businesses.

  • In mobile during 2014 we strengthened our leadership, capturing more than half of new contract customers and almost 40% of new LTE accesses, thanks to our superior network and our innovative services.

  • This strategy underpinned outgoing ARPU up 6% year-on-year on increasing data adoption.

  • In fixed we continue the process of transformation into a fiber company, with connections on APTV accesses accelerating throughout the year.

  • Slide 24 shows our solid Brazilian financial performance. The quality customer growth strategy is leading to sustainable revenue growth. Thus, mobile service revenue year-on-year organic growth accelerated in Q4 to 5.7%, excluding Q4 2013 one-off on strong data growth, and despite negative regulatory effects.

  • In addition, despite the strong commercial activity, the efforts to achieve higher efficiencies resulted in an increase in cost much lower than inflation. Consequently, in full-year 2014 OIBDA returned to positive year-on-year growth.

  • Turning to slide number 25 we review the performance of Telefonica Hispanoamerica. Strong trading with mobile gross adds growing year-on-year by more than 10% in Q4, and higher traffic volumes leading to mobile ARPU growth underpinned a steady double-digit revenue growth.

  • On top of that, full-year organic OIBDA margin was 0.5 percentage points up year on year, returning to 2012 levels, with a special mention in profitability increases in Colombia, Chile and Mexico. Let me stress that OIBDA growth remains in high double digit when excluding Venezuela.

  • Let me now go through Mexico where, as shown in slide number 26, we are gaining momentum and accelerating growth. Strong commercial traction, with record gross adds once again in Q4 led to sustained revenue growth acceleration to reach the highest mobile service revenue growth in five years in Q4.

  • Let me also remark that the mix of top quality assets on strong CapEx efforts in the past, and economies of scale starting to flow into the results, expanded profitability, with OIBDA almost doubling year-on-year in Q4.

  • Turning to slide number 27 we review the performance of other countries in Hispanoamerica, where solid top-line growth boosted bottom-line performance.

  • In Colombia revenues continued outpacing inflation, growing by 6% in Q4 amid strong increase in profitability. As such, margin expanded by more than 4 percentage points year on year in the last quarter of the year.

  • In Peru revenues also consolidated the trend posted in last quarters, while OIBDA was affected by high commercial activity to regain high-value customers.

  • In Argentina the main highlight is that, along the year we managed to offset inflation and FX pressure, and profitability was slightly up year on year.

  • Let me now move to the financial slide on page 28. First I would like to highlight the strong cash flow generation shown in 2014, which has allowed us to reduce the comparable net debt figure, as of yearend 2014, to EUR43.9 billion. However, by applying the SICAD II FX rate of VEF50 bolivars per $1, this figure increases to EUR45 billion.

  • Second, I wanted to underline the active portfolio management which is helping us to increase financial flexibility at the time we reinforce our strategic position and credit profile. In this regard, the proposed total UK sale will trim our net debt figure to less than EUR32 billion, which will in turn bring our leverage ratio to 2.15%, comfortably below the 2.35 times target.

  • Moving to slide 29, we continue delivering a prudent financial policy aimed at, first, maintaining a healthy and robust liquidity which exceeds EUR19 billion.

  • Second, diversifying our funding which reached nearly EUR15 billion, with higher role for capital markets, and hitting historical lowest coupons on our long-term bond issuances.

  • And third, keeping cost under control so that average cost of debt is 5.4%, and remains nearly flat below the mid-point of the long-term guidance range of 5% to 6%.

  • Changes in debt composition, due to increasing LatAm weight, and repayment of maturing lower cost debt in euros would have increased cost by 0.47 percentage points. But this has been nearly offset by 0.41 percentage points savings from lower interest rates.

  • Now, I will turn to Jose Maria to review the outlook for 2015 and beyond.

  • Jose Maria Alvarez-Pallete - COO

  • Thank you, Angel; and good morning to all of you.

  • As you can see on slide 31 our business mix will be transforming, working towards our goal of growing average revenue per access.

  • Services of connectivity and broadband are both set to increase going forward, while there will be a slight reduction in access on voice and equipment moving us away from selling minutes to selling gigabytes. We will focus on creating voice bundles and variable data proposition for our customers, allowing more flexibility and quality of services.

  • Our portfolio, as I think we have proven over the last 12 months alone, is evolving towards a much stronger position in our key markets; Spain, Brazil and Germany, with bigger local scale. By the end of 2016 we aim to see the contribution from these markets to Group revenue increase to roughly two-thirds.

  • On slide 32 we have set out how we will maximize the mobile data and video explosion. Telefonica will participate in, and benefit from, the digital revolution capturing growing revenue streams. Differential LTE will form the basis and we will advance towards high LTE penetration and faster network, which will lead to more devices connected.

  • The right devices for our customers is also a critical piece. We will increase the penetration of smartphones in our customers base by broadening our portfolio; lowering entry prices points; and phasing upon the prepaid smartphone opportunity in Hispanoamerica.

  • As the network improves, and devices affordability increases, customers will consume more data, exceeding their allowances and thus upgrading to complementary bundles, bringing in extra data revenues. We will leverage this strength by creating tariffs and pricing structure that will bring quality and satisfaction to our customers.

  • On top of this we aim to create an environment where everything is connected, be it through multi devices or multi-usage data plans, or through improving connectivity with fiber to the home and LTE, leading to the adoption of new-data based services.

  • On video we are pursuing a focused strategy to fully capture the opportunity, and where the uptake is key. Multi-device accesses, new high definition technologies and larger screen devices are all increasing the appetite for video services.

  • On slide 33 we show our main priorities in terms of network. First of all, I would like to highlight that our main focus is to increase the deployment of our future-proof ultra-broadband networks. That would result in up to 22 million premises passed with fiber in 2016; that is nearly double those of 2014. Of course, always subject to adequate regulation.

  • The number of LTE-enabled base station will be approximately 50,000, more than double versus 2014. And in Europe this will mean a population coverage above 85% in 2016, and more than 55% in Latin America.

  • Network modernization and rationalization are the key pillars of our transformation to all- IP network.

  • Technology benefits are expected to result in steady customer adoption of IP access technologies and network capabilities: voice over IP accesses, fiber-based broadband and the rise of 4G.

  • Regarding IT execution strategy, our main priorities are, first, to accelerate the business transformation delivering more customer migrations to full stack projects.

  • Second, simplification, including virtualization, which will improve business efficiency, generating synergies.

  • And third, enable growth businesses through digital capabilities like online and multi-channel and big data among others.

  • On slide 34, you can see the savings including synergies that we will continue to capture under the new operating model.

  • Early quick wins from the different initiatives to become a leaner Company were already visible in 2014, with the realization of savings above our initial expectation, EUR300 million versus originally EUR250 million.

  • This was the result of several activities, including simplification of corporate functions from a regional to a global model, and adopting the structure of the new operating model: SG&A, global policies and outsourcing of support functions for example in Brazil.

  • In the fourth quarter of 2014, we booked a provision for restructuring costs, as Angel mentioned before.

  • Additionally, we continue working with the simplification of the other channel optimization: customer initiatives, like self-care; transformation of support functions; selective deployment base of analytics; network automation; and synergies in Germany and Brazil.

  • By applying these initiatives, we will be able to generate up to more than EUR1.8 billion OpEx and CapEx gross savings annually from 2017 with EUR700 million already to be achieved in 2015.

  • In Spain, we face a more positive scenario with improved macro market consolidation, which should lead to more rationality in the market and a growing investment approach in European regulation.

  • Amid this backdrop, we plan to reinforce differentiation with an unparalleled CapEx effort to further increase next generation network coverage to have the best-in-class network and bring four years forward the fulfilment of the European Digital Agenda targets just with our networks.

  • We aim to cover up to 18 million premises with fiber-to-the-home, and more than 85% of population with LTE by 2016. But as we have always stated, this ambitious investment plan would only be executed in a scenario with adequate regulation.

  • Movistar Fusion will continue to be the key pillar for our strategy, accelerating the take-up of Pay TV and making fiber the principal fiber and fixed broadband technology in convergent households.

  • Growing high-value services will increase ARPU and reduce churn and, ultimately, translate into the recovery of top-line growth from 2015.

  • Focus on OpEx control will continue and contribute to maintain a leading profitability.

  • CapEx in 2017, once the next generation network is made, will go down and return to 2015 levels, as network structural transformation will be mostly completed.

  • Main priorities of the other businesses unit are shown on slide 36.

  • Within digital services, we will focus on accelerating our capabilities in cloud, security and machine-to-machine, in order to capture the full growth potential, especially refreshing the portfolio in the SME segment. While, at the same time, we continue to drive emerging digital services.

  • In Germany, we will base our strategy in three main pillars. First, setting market trends with a clear focus on stable mobile customers. Second, monetization of LTE opportunity with bigger offers per customer segment and with a goal of reaching an outdoor coverage of up to 90% at the end of 2016. And third, offer the best high-speed experience with a flexible combination of the latest technologies.

  • The execution of synergies, personnel shop footprint reduction and mobile (inaudible) commission will improve profitability. For 2015, we are expecting EUR250 million of recurrent operating cash flow synergies, approximately 30% of the target expected after year five.

  • In Brazil, the main focus will be on mobile data growth, increasing the penetration of high-value customers on our superior network quality and innovative services.

  • In the fixed business, we will continue deploying fiber, aiming to cover more than 5 million premises by 2016.

  • Such, our strategy will be conducive to a more balanced revenue growth, while we continue working on cost reductions and on the significant synergies the GVT acquisition will bring once we get the definitive approvals from regulators.

  • Finally, Pan-America will continue to be one of the most significant levers for growth in a landscape of different business realities, and a context of favorable macro conditions in core countries like Mexico, Colombia, Peru and Chile.

  • Now, I will turn to Cesar for the closing remarks.

  • Cesar Alierta - Chairman & CEO

  • Thank you, Jose Maria.

  • To wrap up, please move to slide 42 (sic) for our final conclusions. I know it has been a long presentation, but let me [run] up.

  • We have reinforced our growth model in 2014 with the right fundamentals to grow and transform further. In the first quarter, we are just showing the first signs of the change.

  • We have a very focused portfolio with very strong position in core markets. We are determined to maintain the financial flexibility recovered. And, we are fully committed to offer very attractive returns to our shareholders.

  • Thank you. And now all of us, we are open for your questions.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions). Nick Brown, Goldman Sachs.

  • Nick Brown - Analyst

  • Two questions please. Firstly, when you talk about Spain returning to growth in 2015, is it realistic to expect the point of inflection may be in the first half?

  • And secondly, I think previously you were guiding for margin stabilization in 2014. Are you expecting you may have to invest more in commercial costs in Spain now to support revenue growth, or is there another market where you want this flexibility? Thanks.

  • Jose Maria Alvarez-Pallete - COO

  • Thanks for your question. Spain, we are not guiding in which quarter we are going to be returning back to growth, but the trend set during the fourth quarter indicates that we reaffirm our vision that in 2015 this should be accomplished.

  • The first -- information that we have for the first month of the year and the advance that we have for the month of February are also driving into these directions. So we cannot be more precise on which quarter, but reaffirm the trend that now Spain is set to be back to revenue growth in 2015.

  • In terms of margins, we are guiding for limited OIBDA margin erosion on the basis of first, overall, I'm talking on the consolidated level, improved revenue trends in all markets driven, as we have been presenting during the slides, on data monetization; and deeper smartphone penetration; LTE; and fiber expansion; and smarter bundling.

  • It is true that we are going to be incurring higher commercial costs, namely commissions and promotions, as we see growth ahead of us and we want to capture this revenue trend.

  • But it's also true that we are going to have higher content cost, mainly in countries like Spain and also in Brazil, where our TV offer is booming. And we are building best-in-class video offering and it's getting traction. The most traction it gets, the more diluted this effort in content is going to be, taking advantage of the scale and network effect.

  • We are also facing higher network costs, as we keep deploying ultra-broadband networks, both fiber and LTE, in all of our geographies. But we are also seeing progressive positive impact of the synergies in relation, namely in Germany and potentially in Brazil when the GVT transaction will clear.

  • Finally, let me stress that we are also seeing progressive positive impact of the simplification program. We already capture EUR300 million of savings in 2014 ahead of our initial expectations of EUR250 million.

  • So overall, we see OIBDA growing significantly in absolute terms and accelerating in 2015, with a limited margin erosion, as we see profitable growth ahead of us and we really want to capture it. Should that not be the case, we'll be adopting our commercial strategy and, therefore, adapting our commercial expenses.

  • Nick Brown - Analyst

  • Great, thanks.

  • Pablo Eguiron - Head of IR

  • Thank you, Nick. Next question please.

  • Operator

  • Mandeep Singh, Redburn.

  • Mandeep Singh - Analyst

  • I had two questions. First of all just on Spain, just so we're very clear, are you guiding that Spain will grow for all of 2015 or it will return to growth at some point in 2015? So that's the first question.

  • The second question is really on Brazil. Are you still supportive of consolidation? Do you think it's likely to happen? And if not, what do you think the future is for Oi?

  • And if you could maybe give some color on concession renegotiations and how you think that might play out for the market as a whole.

  • Jose Maria Alvarez-Pallete - COO

  • In the case of Spain, we are guiding for growth at the end of 2015 on a cumulative basis, not just on a quarter-on-quarter basis, but on a cumulative basis.

  • Mandeep Singh - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Angel Vila - Chief Financial & Corporate Development Officer

  • Regarding Brazil, our focus continues to be getting the approvals for the GVT transaction and reach a successful closing, which we expect in the first half of this year.

  • In the meanwhile, we continue strengthening our position both in mobile and in fixed broadband and we are posting clear growth both in revenue and OIBDA.

  • And GVT, when it finally closes, will reinforce our position, increasing our growth prospects and allowing us to have a conversion footprint and generate significant synergies.

  • Regarding mobile consolidation, we have stated in the past that we are strong believers in the benefit of a market mobile consolidation, which we would support and which could generate substantial synergies.

  • But at this stage, we are fully focused on GVT and we maintain our full optionality regarding potential consolidation in Brazil.

  • Mandeep Singh - Analyst

  • And any thoughts on concessions?

  • Jose Maria Alvarez-Pallete - COO

  • Well, on the concessions, there are not many news around. We are pretty focused on what's going on. We think that, as we have been stating publicly, it's for all the wire line concession, therefore not just for all of us, for just our case.

  • We think we're going to have a rationale outcome, but too soon to say. We are positive but too soon to say.

  • Mandeep Singh - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Pablo Eguiron - Head of IR

  • Thank you, Mandeep. Next question please.

  • Operator

  • Georgios Ierodiaconou, Citi.

  • Georgios Ierodiaconou - Analyst

  • I just had a question on Spanish regulation on the wholesale fiber access that was announced earlier in the year, and also on the Digital Plus acquisition, if you could give us an update.

  • And especially clarification the Group CapEx of 17%, CapEx to sales, the way I interpret is that assumes you carry on investing towards 18 million homes passed in Spain. If you would scale that down, does that mean CapEx goes somewhere else, either in Spain or somewhere else in the Group? Or will you come a bit lower on CapEx to sales?

  • And then my second question is around Mexico. If you could give us an update of your options there. And will you confirm that any M&A that will happen in Mexico will still mean you consolidate the resulting asset? Thank you.

  • Jose Maria Alvarez-Pallete - COO

  • Taking the first part of your question on Spain, we are addressing our CapEx effort to the areas that have been considered to have already competition. And we take our coverage in other areas, when it is clear what the rules of the games are. But we keep deploying and we keep focus on the areas that have been declared already with significant competition.

  • The CapEx over sales that we have stated includes this effort. And the CapEx guidance that we have been giving for the future includes the assumption that regulation is going to be stable on this subject.

  • Cesar Alierta - Chairman & CEO

  • With respect to the regulation, now, the important thing is that the main challenge of Europe is the digitalization of the economy, and this very clear, seen by the -- in every country in Europe. I think I'm fairly optimistic that this year is going to be big chances; big chances in favor of investment? And investment in what? In fiber and LTE.

  • The framework is going to be more positive for us, investing in fiber and LTE.

  • Having said that, my perception of how the regulation is going to be in Spain is very positive in the sense that everybody wants more digitalization of the Spanish economy. And it means that the regulation has to favor it. So I'm feeling fairly optimistic on that.

  • And with regard to Canal+, I'm also fairly optimistic. I think that in the next couple of months it will be approved and we will complete the transaction.

  • In regards to Mexico, as Angel and Jose Maria have been saying, we are focused on organic growth and the new regulation in Mexico favors us. This is our main objective.

  • If there is any opportunities that we think are reasonable, we may do it, but it has to be reasonable as a separate. We are very consistent on that. So we are very enthusiastic about the future of our operations in Mexico.

  • Georgios Ierodiaconou - Analyst

  • Very clear, thank you.

  • Pablo Eguiron - Head of IR

  • Thank you, Georgios. Next question please.

  • Operator

  • Mathieu Robilliard, Barclays.

  • Mathieu Robilliard - Analyst

  • I have two questions. First, on slide 2 of your presentation pack, one of the items you highlight is the strengthening of your portfolio, as opposed to the focusing of your portfolio in the past. So I think, Mr. Alierta, you just mentioned Mexico as an area potentially for strengthening the portfolio.

  • Generally, conceptually, where are the regions where strengthening of the portfolio could take place? Do you see more opportunities in Latin America or in Europe? So that's the first question.

  • And the second question has to do with Brazil. The GVT acquisition is not closed. But just thinking about the next few years ahead, obviously, one of your competitors on fixed is quite weak. When we compare the GVT coverage to one of net [services], for example, in terms of households passed, there seems to be a big scope for an acceleration of the growth of the network.

  • Is it how you're thinking about Brazil? By that, I mean would GVT be a good platform to penetrate more households in the regions where you're not present? Or you would be more focusing on transforming the existing homes passed into more subscribers? Thank you.

  • Cesar Alierta - Chairman & CEO

  • We are very happy with the present foothold and this is what we -- it's very clear we are concentrating on our core markets. Our core markets are very clear; it's Latin America, except the three countries in which we are not, which is Honduras, Paraguay and Bolivia. We are not going to go to Honduras, Paraguay and Bolivia.

  • In Europe, we are very happy with our position in Germany and in Spain. And that's it.

  • And where we are going to go is in that market. We don't foresee going into other markets at all. So the focus now is in our present footprint and grow there, in which we think we have tremendous opportunities.

  • Jose Maria will elaborate further.

  • Jose Maria Alvarez-Pallete - COO

  • Thanks, Cesar. On the GVT situation, once and when the regulators would approve the transaction, we have to share what our ambition is. We are going to be combining the efforts of both Companies and, therefore, we are going to be significantly improving their network deployment of people outside Sao Paulo in terms of private base station. And we are going to be significantly doing both our backbone and our backhaul.

  • And you're right. In terms of our ultra-broadband deployment outside Sao Paulo, but also in Sao Paulo, we are going to be taking significant advantage of the GVT situation.

  • In fact, in places where we are deploying fiber in Sao Paulo, just today on the Vivo perimeter, we are gaining market share out of our competitors, including the cable operators, which means that we have a pretty competitive product; that the effort that we are doing in CapEx is paying off.

  • Therefore, we will be continuously supporting the GVT effort outside Sao Paulo in the cities that were already considered.

  • So overall, we think that out of the approval of the GVT process, you should expect us to keep investing and to keep growing, both. We aim to regain market share, because of the fact that, wherever we are competing with significant attributes, like the speed and capacity, we are very relevant for customers, and we are gaining market share.

  • So, pretty optimistic on the outcome. Pretty confident that GVT will bring significant value and will foster our growth in Brazil.

  • Mathieu Robilliard - Analyst

  • Thank you very much.

  • Pablo Eguiron - Head of IR

  • Thank you, Mathieu. Next question, please.

  • Operator

  • Giovanni Montalti, UBS.

  • Giovanni Montalti - Analyst

  • Just a question on content. What kind of competition, especially on pricing, do you expect in the content market in Spain going forwards? Thank you.

  • Jose Maria Alvarez-Pallete - COO

  • In Spain, as in other markets, but mainly in Spain, we see revenues accelerating or improving on the basis of a more rational market.

  • Infrastructure-based competition means that all major players in the different markets, but mainly in Spain, are building more sophisticated all-IP networks. That means that the sector is able to offer more sophisticated services, both in core attributes, like speed or capacity; but also in value-added services like video, financial services and others.

  • That's why data traffic is booming overall, and mainly in Spain, with significant growth year over year, above 50% in average at a Group level.

  • We have a product as a sector, data, that people love and need. And providing more value is what it is driving, effectively, higher ARPU. So we see more rationality on the market, on the basis of more sophisticated product, a significant infrastructure-based competition.

  • As a result of all of that, we see better trends in ARPU. And this is what it is driving, revenue up. Also data monetization in terms of bundling, more-smarter bundling in terms of out-of-bundle consumption.

  • So, overall, I think that it is more rationality on the marketplace, focus on churn reduction, and I think that we are going to see better fundamental trends in the Spanish market.

  • Giovanni Montalti - Analyst

  • Sorry, if I may quickly follow up. In this context, what kind of, let's say, inflation do you expect for the cost of content in Spain? Do you expect significant competition, for example, from the likes of Vodafone, ONO; all the players that in the past were active on the content arena in Spain? Thank you.

  • Jose Maria Alvarez-Pallete - COO

  • I think that on the content side you will see that whenever the Digital Plus transaction would be approved, we will have a clear picture what are the remedies that are imposed and, therefore, what are the wholesale offers that we will need to have.

  • So overall, I would say is that it's probably going to go through wholesale offers. But I think that, overall, the content [for us] is going to remain under a rational environment. But most of all, take into consideration that Pay TV penetration is still very low in Spain and, therefore, the more it grows, the more diluted the overall content cost is going to be on the overall customer base.

  • Cesar Alierta - Chairman & CEO

  • On top of that, you have to see now that we are going to expand our Pay TV in Latin America, which has a penetration of Pay TV is very low, which means the cost per user is going to go down for us very significantly in the coming years.

  • Because if you look at the base of potential customers in Pay TV in all the world, you don't have to do the cost, [after] what Jose Maria said, which is right, and we don't see prices going up in Spain. But the costs for the user is going to be going down and down in the coming years, and that's very good news for us.

  • Giovanni Montalti - Analyst

  • Thanks very much.

  • Pablo Eguiron - Head of IR

  • Thank you, Giovanni. Next question, please.

  • Operator

  • Pedro Oliveira, BPI.

  • Pedro Oliveira - Analyst

  • The first question. You provided, in the last conference call, the weight of Fusion in consumer revenues and the weight of consumer revenues in the total Spanish revenues. Can you please provide an update on this breakdown?

  • And the second question was regarding your working capital evolution. In the fourth quarter it seems to be around EUR2.5 billion. EUR400 million are explained by the provision in Germany. I was wondering if you could provide some detail on the remaining evolution. Thank you.

  • Jose Maria Alvarez-Pallete - COO

  • Could you repeat, please, the second part of your question?

  • Pedro Oliveira - Analyst

  • My second part was, your working capital, consolidated, was around EUR2.5 billion in the fourth quarter. Out of this, EUR400 million should be the provision in Germany. The rest, EUR2 billion, I was wondering if you could provide some detail to explain the evolution and the capture of this in the fourth quarter; and if there is any relation with Venezuela's valuation?

  • Jose Maria Alvarez-Pallete - COO

  • Thank you for your question. In terms of Fusion, we have reached 3.7 million customers with 1.4 million mobile lines on top of that. This is a 27% year-on-year growth.

  • 73% of our fixed broadband is already in Fusion. 57% of mobile contract is already in Fusion. Fusion represents approximately 50% of the residential revenues in Spain, which approximately represents 50% of the total revenues in Spain.

  • Churn in Fusion is 1.1%; significantly stable and significantly contributing to create value out of the product. So this is the overall figures that we have for Fusion.

  • If I may complement. Let me remind you that 80% of the existing customers of the upsell and of the gross adds that are coming to Fusion, 80% are coming not to the basic product, but to one value-added product. Therefore, the accretion of Fusion, so to say, in terms of value, keeps going up.

  • Angel Vila - Chief Financial & Corporate Development Officer

  • With respect to working capital in the fourth quarter, it has had a positive impact of EUR2.4 billion. Out of this, we have several factors. Some of them recurrent, and some of them which are just one time.

  • Among the recurring ones, we have the typical cyclicality of working capital and the evolution of CapEx accrual versus payments. We also have factoring.

  • But you have to take into account that there are also some positive impacts, which are not recurrent. One is the restructuring charges, not only the German one, but the overall restructuring charge. So something between EUR0.6 billion and EUR0.7 billion that have been taken through [EBITDA], but will be paid in 2015 and later.

  • Second part of the spectrum that we accrue in Brazil. The cost of the spectrum in Brazil part will be the cleanup that will be taking place. That's in later years. This is to the tune of EUR300 million.

  • Then, we had also the advance collection of some deferred payments that we had in the Czech Republic transaction. We had agreed some brand fees, some management fees to be collected across a period of four years, from the buyer of the Czech Republic. We negotiated with them in the fourth quarter to collect them in advance.

  • So these would be some of the impacts that we have in this positive free cash flow figure in the fourth quarter.

  • Pedro Oliveira - Analyst

  • Thank you very much.

  • Pablo Eguiron - Head of IR

  • Thank you, Pedro. Next question, please.

  • Operator

  • Ivon Leal, BBVA.

  • Ivon Leal - Analyst

  • Two questions. Maybe the first one, in Spain. I think you've announced first price increase in broadband in January, to be applied in April. Do you think there's scope for further price increases in Spain, maybe on mobile and Fusion bundles?

  • And the second one on your financial cost. I don't know if you could remind us what is the average financial cost of debt, and what -- if there is a scope for improvement going forward there?

  • Jose Maria Alvarez-Pallete - COO

  • Taking your first question, we are seeing more upselling rather than price increases. What we are doing right now is, the more value we put into the offer, the more we see appetite from consumers to pay for that, and to value for that.

  • So this is part of the strategy that we are putting together. And this is especially relevant at the time that we are increasing coverage of both LTE and fiber, and on the TV side.

  • So overall, I would say that we do see a more rational behavior, both from operators but also consumers more willing to invest more value for more services. So that applies to fixed broadband, but that also applies to mobile contract; that also applies to value added services like voicemail or others.

  • So overall, I would say better trends, more rational trends in the Spanish market, yes.

  • Angel Vila - Chief Financial & Corporate Development Officer

  • Regarding the interest cost. As you can see on slide number 29, we are seeing forces that are going in different directions. On the one hand, we have the reduction of interest rates, which is, clearly, working, the direction of reducing our interest cost.

  • But on the other hand, after we divested, for instance, Czech Republic in Europe, and Ireland, we are -- we have been cancelling some debt, some less-expensive debt in Europe. Also, we have some maturing euro debt that had less cost than the debt that we have in Latin America.

  • So the mix -- in a lesser amount of total debt, the mix is moving towards -- Latin America is weighting more in the mix of our debt. And the cost of Latin America is -- Latin American debt is 3 percentage -- 3.5 percentage points higher than the one that you can see in Europe.

  • We're still digesting the higher cost of debt in the refining exercises that we had to take through 2011, 2012, and partially in 2013. But this impact is going to be phasing away, and you will see, progressively, better interest cost flowing through our accounts.

  • We maintain a 5% to 6% range, but we're going to be, in 2015, in the lower part of that range. And 2016 and forward, it will be improving.

  • Ivon Leal - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Pablo Eguiron - Head of IR

  • Thank you, Ivon. Next question, please.

  • Operator

  • David Wright, BoAML.

  • David Wright - Analyst

  • Two questions. First of all, just on the net debt guidance. If you could just maybe talk us through some of the bigger ticket items that you're expecting. So, for instance, the Hutchison cash in. Obviously, we've got GVT cash out.

  • Are you looking to exploit the option on E-Plus? And also, whether there are any convertible proceeds expected. So just the big ticket net debt items in the 2016 guidance, please.

  • And then, second of all, just a comment on Venezuela. You've moved to the SICAD II but, clearly, the more-commercial rate has gone way beyond that. Is this something that you could be forced to reconsider again in 2015, or is this something you tend to look at on an annual basis? Those two questions. Thank you.

  • Angel Vila - Chief Financial & Corporate Development Officer

  • Thanks, David. On net debt, the first outflow would be the acquisition of GVT. GVT is going to be financed from Telefonica Brazil, with capital increase in -- to raise money in cash and, then, issuing shares to Vivendi.

  • The cash portion would be, consequently, also financed by a rights issue at Telefonica parent level.

  • The capital increase in Brazil will be to the tune of EUR4.7 billion. Our percentage of that would be EUR3.4 billion. We are going to do a capital -- a rights issue at Telefonica parent of EUR3 billion; less than those EUR3.4 billion, because we feel that we have the room to do so.

  • So GVT, basically, is an equity-financed transaction, and should not have major impact on net debt.

  • With respect to the 02 UK transaction, we are now in exclusive conversations. We are progressing nicely. I cannot comment on that, because those are confidential, but we are conducting due diligence, with no surprises. The negotiations are progressing and we are highly confident that that deal will be successful.

  • The figure is known. It's EUR13.4 billion. That cash inflow would be, and that reduction would be, at the time of closing of the transaction, which would be subject to Phase 2 review in Brussels; so at some point in the first half of 2016.

  • Also, another item that will impact our debt is the demerger of TELCO. In the demerger of TELCO, we'll get 14.8% of Telecom Italia shares. Part of that, up to 6.5% will be given in view of the mandatory exchange of our NTA shares. So that EUR700 million/EUR750 million will not increase our debt.

  • But out of the EUR1.6 billion of debt that TELCO, we are pro rata part of the debt of TELCO; EUR0.9 billion we will have to observe in our balance sheet, because we will not be selling 8.3% shares that we give to Vivendi, as we'll swap them; we don't sell them. So -- and that's about EUR900 million that will increase our debt.

  • With respect to the E-Plus option, it's out of the money. We have no intention to exercise it. What we could do potentially, over time, is gradually increase modestly our stake in Telefonica Deutschland.

  • Then, regarding Venezuela. What we saw is that in -- events accelerated in the fourth quarter of last year. The last auction on the old SICAD I and SICAD II systems took place in October. There have not been auctions since then.

  • In the first half of February, there was a new FX system enacted in Venezuela, where they created -- they joined the two SICAD rates, and they created a new rate, which is called the Simadi, marginal system of currency. So we decided that the most prudent was to move to the most conservative of the official exchange rates prevailing in the country at the end of 2014, which was SICAD II, at VEF50 per $1.

  • The SICAD has still not undergone any auctions of currency so far in this year. There have been -- of this new system, the Simadi, there has been some auctions. Those are at a much lower rate, to the tune of VEF150/VEF170. We are still assessing which would be the rate that we need to apply.

  • But what is very important is that now Venezuela accounts for less than 1% of our revenues. The cash that we have in Venezuela is after the move to SICAD II, is to the tune of EUR390 million equivalent. So any further devaluation that we could see in the country would have a negligible impact in our cash position.

  • We have neutralized, we have mitigated completely this financial impact in our accounts, while we continue to believe in investing in the country, obviously as much as we can in local currency, because we are getting a good operational traction in the country.

  • David Wright - Analyst

  • That's clear. And just to come back on your comment on net debt. I think in the last conference call, when it was clear you guys were maybe just heading a little bit over the original guidance for 2014, you did suggest you could look at hybrid instruments.

  • I assume now, with the Hutchison sale -- sorry, the O2 UK sale that you would no longer need to go down that route. Is that correct?

  • Angel Vila - Chief Financial & Corporate Development Officer

  • Yes, that's correct.

  • David Wright - Analyst

  • All right, thank you.

  • Pablo Eguiron - Head of IR

  • Thank you, David. Next question, please.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions). Keval Khiroya, Deutsche Bank.

  • Keval Khiroya - Analyst

  • I've got two questions on Brazil, please. Firstly, from an economic perspective it sounds like the news from Brazil has become a little bit weaker. I think many expect it to be in recess for this year. What are your thoughts on how the Brazilian economy could affect your business in 2015?

  • And secondly, you've done a very good job at cost control in Brazil. OpEx was basically flattish in the second half of 2014, even though the rate of inflation is now 6% or 7%. Leaving GVT aside, could you give us some color on whether you think that's sustainable, and where maybe the OpEx trends should get to? Thank you.

  • Cesar Alierta - Chairman & CEO

  • With regards to Brazil, we are very optimistic, being realistic, and we expect GNP to grow at least 3%, and the long-term growth of Brazil GNP is going to be higher.

  • You have to take in mind that in the last decade a large part of the population have become part of the middle class. Now, the middle class in the upper income there are [150] million people. This is one of the biggest markets in the world, 150 million that are high consumers.

  • The position of the country very good. The standard rate is 23% of GNP, and the total debt is 34%. The reserves of the country cover 80% of external debt, so the financial situation that we're seeing the potential is there; the market is there; and we are very, very happy to be number one in the market like that.

  • Jose Maria Alvarez-Pallete - COO

  • Taking your question on the cost structure of Brazil, and the recent evolution. Overall, at the end of 2014 total operating expenses have been flattish; I mean have decline 0.5% in the last quarter, and flat year on year.

  • If we open that split in terms of supplies, supplies is roughly a EUR2.7 million -- EUR2.7 billion out of the EUR7.7 billion total. They have been down 6.3% year on year, and this is mainly due to interconnection. The interconnection [drop] that are significant in Brazil, and that are affecting us on the revenue side has another impact on the [post] side. And this is going to keep going as the [glide part] is already in place.

  • In terms of labor force, which is roughly EUR976 million out of the, again, [EUR10,700 million], it has been down 4.2%. And we keep going, because we have been doing another round of efficiency in the first months of this year, so we are very demanding internally the money in terms of efficiency. You should expect us to keep focusing on efficiency on that front.

  • And then on the other expenses, which are EUR4 billion namely; they're up 6% year on year, and those are mainly commercially-driven. We are talking about handset. We are talking about commissions. And, we are talking about promotion. Again, that -- you should expect that to keep going, because we do see profitable growth, namely on the mobile side.

  • So overall, we think that we can keep going on the efficiency side. We have been able to absorb a 6% CPI in the country with significant focus on cost reduction.

  • Interconnection is positively affecting us in terms of interconnection expenses. We do think that on a standalone basis we can keep going into that direction.

  • And now, if you put in place the potential impact of the GVT transaction, we have announced a EUR4.7 billion synergy program, which could significantly improve the situation.

  • Most of the other operating expenses are also network-related, and we'll consider the fact that we need to connect more base station with fiber. The backhaul synergies with GVT are very significant.

  • So overall we are moderately optimistic on the trends of operating expenses in Brazil.

  • Keval Khiroya - Analyst

  • That's very clear. Thank you.

  • Pablo Eguiron - Head of IR

  • Thank you, Keval. Next question, please.

  • Operator

  • Luis Prota, Morgan Stanley.

  • Luis Prota - Analyst

  • Two questions, please. The first is a kind of a follow-up on Spain, and you were mentioning your expectations of coming back to revenue growth in 2015.

  • But it would be very helpful if you could give us some kind of guidelines, in terms of [EBITDA] margins in Spain. And I'm particularly interested in understanding the content cost. How much would that be on an annual basis? And how is that going to affect [EBITDA] margins in the Spain in 2015 and 2016?

  • And the second questions is, it's a bit more theoretical one on the scrip dividend, relative to the share buyback of shares that you will announcing, and the cancellation 1.5%, which is pretty much in line with the amount of shares from the scrip.

  • So the -- why keeping the scrip dividend in 2015, instead of just going for an all-cash dividend, if at the end of the day you are going to buy a similar amount of shares uncanceled?

  • So I don't -- I understand that some shareholders might like the scrip dividend; but it looks like -- I don't know -- I -- the share buyback you are mentioning is a tactical one? I don't whether that means that it might happen or it might now. So anything you could elaborate on that would be helpful. Thank you.

  • Jose Maria Alvarez-Pallete - COO

  • In on -- thanks, Luis, for your questions. Taking the one on Spain, and namely on the OIBDA margin going forward. We have not guiding, as you know, on margin in Spain.

  • Having said that, I can give you some color on the trends that we are seeing again. Overall, out of the total expense figure of the Spain, which is roughly EUR6.165 billion, it has had a 1.1% decline during 2014.

  • If you open up that between supplies, which is EUR2.6 billion, they have been up 4.2% year on year, mainly because of the content, and also because of the smartphones that we have been putting into our offer.

  • In terms of labor force, it's EUR2 billion. They have been growing 1.2% as the measures that we took in 2013 are fading away, in terms of the contribution to the pension fund. Therefore, this trend should keep going.

  • In terms of other operational costs, which is roughly EUR2.2 billion, they have been down 8.5% year on year, because of the simplification effort that we have been doing.

  • Keeping for an eye on 2015, content cost will keep going up, because of the new content that we are acquiring. But we're also working on other activities in order to mitigate the impact in margins, namely in insourcing activities; and also about reconfiguring the distribution model, namely the amount of direct distribution that we have.

  • If you take the overall into equation and you also put in top of the equation the churn reduction that we are also seeing, we think that we should be able to have an attractive evolution of margins in Spain in the next quarters.

  • Angel Vila - Chief Financial & Corporate Development Officer

  • Regarding the second question, the scrip dividend was designed temporarily to accommodate three interactive targets.

  • One, the increase in investments, the [guide] from acquisition and CapEx that are weighting on our free cash flow. From our presentation, you see that we're going to keep on with substantial CapEx intensity in 2015-2016 and that will be easing in 2017.

  • So we wanted to accommodate with the scrip this increased investment intensity with our leverage and the shareholder remuneration objectives.

  • The share buybacks, as you know, as we announced publically at the beginning of January, we have 2.88% of our share capital in treasury stock, so basically, what we're announcing now is to clarify the destination of these 2.88% that we already hold in treasury shares; that 1.5% would be canceled this year and an additional rounding 1.5% would be canceled in 2016 once we close the O2 UK transaction.

  • It's not that we're planning to acquire the shares and then cancel; it's the use that we're going to give to some shares that we already have as treasury stock.

  • Luis Prota - Analyst

  • Okay, thank you. Thank you, that's clear.

  • Pablo Eguiron - Head of IR

  • Thank you, Luis. Next question please.

  • Operator

  • Luigi Minerva, HSBC.

  • Luigi Minerva - Analyst

  • I have a question on Spain and on how convergence will influence the pricing environment as your competitors will aim to rebalance their fixed and mobile market shares.

  • So, for example, if you take Vodafone-Ono, they have a lower national market share in fixed broadband than in mobile; they should target selling Ono fixed services to Vodafone mobile customers in order to rebalance their market shares.

  • So how is Telefonica going to react? Will you accept some further loss in fixed broadband market shares? Or will you defend your market shares with pricing? Thank you.

  • Jose Maria Alvarez-Pallete - COO

  • Thanks for your question. We see that from another perspective. The consolidation of the market, the example that you gave on Vodafone-Ono, but potentially also the case with Orange Jazztel, means that the major competitors in Spain on the convergence side are going to have similar overall ARPUs in the blended scenario. Which means that the average mobile ARPU and the average wireline ARPU is going to become pretty similar once you put both things together.

  • If on top of that you consider the fact that both companies, Vodafone and potentially Orange, have been investing significant resources to acquire both Ono and Jazztel. That means that they would need now to defend higher ARPUs in order to make sure that the value that they acquire is not destroyed.

  • So -- and on top of that, let me remind you also that we -- it takes a while before you have a clear picture of what is the blended strategy, because you need to combine systems that are not similar. It took us, in the case of Spain, being in the same company for a long while, almost 1.5 years to have a clear picture of the wireline customers that have or have not a wireless offer within the Group.

  • So overall, we think that we should expect a more rational performance and behavior from our competitors as they become integrated. I think it's going to be shown not just on a more rational pricing scenario, but also in a more rational subsidies approach, in terms of being more focused on defending their core customer segment. Therefore, we think that the core of the subsidies are going to be devoted at the market level to retain existing customers.

  • This is how we see the market today. We will update you. But in our view, the trends are all going to a more rational behavior in the Spanish market.

  • Luigi Minerva - Analyst

  • Okay. Thank you very much.

  • Pablo Eguiron - Head of IR

  • Thank you, Luigi. Next question please.

  • Operator

  • Jonathan Dann, Royal Bank of Canada.

  • Jonathan Dann - Analyst

  • Just one question. Fantastic results and I understand the Spanish turnaround very well.

  • A question on cash flow and the EUR0.75 dividend. Going forward, will the decision on whether or not to have a scrip dividend be based on if the annual cash flow is higher than the cash cost of the dividend?

  • Is that -- so I guess to simplify, do you think going forward you will have annual free cash flow of mid-EUR3.5 billion and, hence, be able to pay a full cash dividend? Or is there some other decision around the scrip?

  • Angel Vila - Chief Financial & Corporate Development Officer

  • The answer is absolutely yes. That's why we're saying that we will move in 2016 to full cash dividend of EUR0.75 per share.

  • Jonathan Dann - Analyst

  • Thank you very much.

  • Pablo Eguiron - Head of IR

  • Thank you, Jonathan. We have time for just one final question, please.

  • Operator

  • Fernando Cordero, Santander.

  • Fernando Cordero - Analyst

  • Two questions. The first one is related with the UK and particularly with the Sky agreement, MVNO agreement. I would like to know which extent this contract is already similar in terms of the structure of the contract to the new MVA -- MVNO contracts to be signed in Germany, just to understand at which extent this contract is already aligned with the potential remedies to be seen into the O2 regulatory approval process.

  • And the second question is related with regulation in Brazil. On top of the discussions -- or the general discussions or talks on potential changes on the fixed concession framework, I would like also to know if you are expecting or foreseeing any kind of -- how can I say, discussions on other changes in the regulatory framework, like, for example, talks about the spectrum caps, about the spectrum re-farming in Brazil and so on. Thanks.

  • Jose Maria Alvarez-Pallete - COO

  • Thanks for your question. On the UK question, on the Sky MVNO, the contract, as you might imagine, is subject to confidentiality clauses, but it's nothing different of the kind of contract that we have signed with other plays like TalkTalk.

  • For us, the good news, it means that big wholesale customers like Sky being able to choose between different options decided to choose for O2. The answer to that is that because we have right now the best customer experience in the world network.

  • In terms of if that can be considered a remedy for the potential outcome of the consolidation that is going on in the UK market, well, it certainly creates a new player in terms of the mobile side. But again, this is not a major game changer considering the current scenario of MVNOs in the UK.

  • In terms of the regulation in Brazil, we are holding discussions with the regulators. Because of the GVT transaction and also because of the concession, we are discussing mainly on every single matter, but we do see a more, I would say, rational approach in all fronts in Brazil as well.

  • The LTE spectrum has already been auctioned as you know. In 2015, we will be cleaning up the spectrum, in order that (inaudible) we're being exploited.

  • And in terms of spectrum caps, too soon to say. We -- it's all going to be -- depends on the final picture on the Brazilian market, which is a moving target as we speak. So no major news that I can share with you on that front, unfortunately.

  • Fernando Cordero - Analyst

  • Okay, fair enough. Many thanks.

  • Cesar Alierta - Chairman & CEO

  • Well, thank you very much for your presence in this conference call and for your questions, which have been very important.

  • I want to remark again that 2012-2014 has been a key transformation of Telefonica into a telco digital. We are very, very confident that 2015 and 2016 are going to be really growth years.

  • On top of that, I just want to add a comment that I think the chain of regulation in the digital ecosystem is going to change for much better in this year and in the next year for the telcos; and the value chain is going to be what it has to be. That will be very good news for all of us.

  • Thank you very much.

  • Operator

  • Telefonica's January to December 2014 results conference call is now over. You may now disconnect your line. Thank you.