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Operator
Please stand by. Good day,
everyone. Welcome to the Dobson Communications
second quarter earnings result conference call. Today's
call is being recorded. For opening remarks, I will
turn over to Mr. Warren Henry, vice president of
investor relations. Please go ahead.
Warren Henry - VP Investor Relations
Thank you and good
morning. This conference call contains forward-looking
information within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These include, but are
not limited to statements regarding the company's plans,
intentions and expectations for 2002. Such statements
are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those projected. Extensive discussion of the
risk factors that could impact these areas and the
company's overall business and financial performance
can be found in the company's reports file wide the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Given these concerns, investors and analysts should
not place undo reliance on forward-looking statements.
I will turn it over to Everett Dobson.
Everett Dobson
Thank you and
good morning, everyone. Welcome to our second quarter
conference call. With me this morning are Bruce
Knooihuizen, CFO, Doug Stephens, interim COO.
We will be available for questions later. I would
like to (inaudible) success in executing its plan
for the first part of 2002.
As we discussed at the beginning of the year, our
first priority this year has been to improve profitability
of our local service. In second quarter, our results
continue to trend in the right direction. At Dobson,
(inaudible) increased to $45 for the second quarter
of 2002, compared with $44 last year. On the American
Cellular side, we had gain of 20 cents to just over
$40. On proportionate basis we increased our year
over year six quarters in a row. The increase in
revenue was complimented by decrease in CCPU at Dobson.
The CCPU dropped to $23 this year. Again,
in the second quarter. On the American Cellular
side, we had a slight gain up 13 cents to $20.06.
Consequently, the EBITDA on Dobson business
increased 19%, compared to 12% a year ago and 24%
American Cellular compared to 21% a year ago. Local
service margins assume 8% margin in roaming business.
This is something we discussed on the last conference
call. This positive trend should continue because
we are selling increase percentage of calling plans
that concentrate traffic on low-cost network and those
of our primary roaming partners. These preferred
network plans constituted 58% of growth in the month
of June. The first month we offered both of them
throughout the markets. Second roaming revenue is
holding up well despite step-down in rate we agreed
to in February as part of the 10-year roaming agreement
with Cingular Wireless. Roaming revenue on the
Dobson side was down and American was higher than
a year ago at 1.3 million. This reflects strong increases
in use at both. Dobson's roaming minutes were up
34% and American increased 44% over last year in
the same period.
Since our last conference call, roaming minutes continue
to grow. Margin growth should be positive. At the
final step-down in Cingular rate, continued growth
should have more favorable impact on bottom line.
Third, improved profitability of local service business
and strength of roaming business has had impact on
EBITDA margins this year. For second quarter,
Dobson EBITDA increased 130 basis points to
41.7%. American Cellular EBITDA increased
more at 160 basis points to 40.6. Fourth in the second
quarter, Dobson continued to grow subscriber base
and transition from analog to digital calling plan.
That helps us manage churn. Gross ads were higher
in all markets, especially in American Cellular and
churn was 1.7%, which puts us among the best in the
customer retention in the industry.
In Dobson markets, 23,300 net ads, represented 11.6%
compared to 11.2 3 months earlier. American Cellular
added 15,700 net subscribers and increased penetration
to 12.9% to 13.2 over the same three months. Additional
positive is we are adding higher load churn, contract
customers as we grow. Our pre-paid customer base
contracted during the quarter as consolidated four
prepaid venders into one and prepared to relaunch the
product.
As a result, proportionate in the second quarter,
we added 34,000 subscribers to the subscriber base,
but with the reduction in prepaid subs, it resulted
in addition of 30,000 new proportionate subscribers
again. Doug will explain next, we plan to grow the
prepaid segment of the base, but are going to grow
it the right way. We believe the new product we are
in the progress of launching will enable us to (inaudible)
with lower risk and stronger profit contribution than
we previously enjoyed. We are pleased with our performance
in the second quarter.
We had 6000 analog and digital migrations in the Dobson
network this past quarter, compared to last year.
At American Cellular, 11,600 compared with 13,000
last year. That had a positive impact on cost of
service equipment cost and cpga, the latter increased
to (inaudible) on a proportionate basis from 461
for the same three months in the previous year. These
migrations, combined with our high level of digital
gross ads increased digital segment of subscriber base
to 82% at end of second quarter, compared to 62%
at the same time last year.
Before turning over to Doug, I would like to call
your attention to the members of the Dobson team whose
performance is exceptional. Our goal for 2002 was
to grow and grow profitably, (inaudible) excellent
performance in our call centers and our people are
raising their standards of achievement quarter after
quarter. Low churn requires tremendous networking.
Our engineering group keeps our network working,
despite increase in MOUs, and it shows. To keep
increases boot and reducing bad debt, you must sell
excellent product, have strong call center team, managing
customers and keep current on payments. Finally,
to improve profitability as much as we have, our sales
force must focus on selling high-value products to
the right customer. Fortunately, our product is now
in profitable and competitive. We appreciate the
great job. I will turn over to Doug.
Doug Stephens - Interim COO
Thank you, Everett
and good morning. Dobson enjoyed another solid quarter
from operational standpoint. Initiatives put in place
last year and first half of this year are delivering
desired results and in some cases, exceeding expectations.
In 2002, our number one focus has been to improve
local profitability through introduction of preferred
network national plan. Local rate plans have limited
or no off-net roaming exposure and preferred network
plans offer customers access to select, preferred networks
with no roam and toll charges. Preferred plans were
launch in the (inaudible) quarter with the balance
of markets offering the plans by the end of May.
Combined, preferred network plans constituted 2-thirds
of the gross ads in the month of June, which was the
first month both plans were offered throughout the
Dobson markets.
This shift had a positive impact on financial results.
Average revenue per unit has risen or is rising in
Dobson and American properties and Dobson were 45
dollars, versus 44 a year ago. American grew slightly
in second quarter to just about $40. What we call
real ARPU was $34.38 in Dobson properties this
quarter, versus $32 a year ago, a gain. $30.79 in
the American Cellular, versus 29.94 last year, 85-cent
gain. These gains, multiplied by our customers at
Dobson and American Cellular obviously have a dramatic
impact on local service profitability.
Cash cost per unit on year over year basis is trending
positively. CCPU reflects operating costs not
related to acquiring new customers or to the wholesale
roaming business. Our calculation is never stated
(inaudible) on roaming. Second quarter CCPU
declined in the Dobson properties year over year.
American second quarter CCPU was up slightly
year over year, but declined from fourth quarter of
2002 to the first quarter of this year than in the
most recent quarter. Our traditional national roaming
plans, including No Roam and No Tell anywhere in
the country are offered at low end $29 and $39 access
point, amounting in reduction to 5% of gross adds
in second quarter, compared to 15% a year ago.
From a sales strategy perspective, it is obviously
important we are selling increased percentage of higher
margin that minimize exposure to expenses. In cases
of customers wanting a national plan with no roam and
no toll anywhere in the U.S., we are limiting to
the plans profitability for Dobson and American Cellular.
Our strategy of highlighting the planning while
minimizing the pure national plans are allowing us
to grow at exceptional pace, improve EBITDA and
maintain low customer churn rate.
On the net add front, we added 34,100 subscribers
and reseller channel shrunk by (inaudible). On
year to date basis, our prepaid subscribers negative
22000 and reseller has been reduced by 750, compared
to positive 4450 prepaid and 9060 reseller adds for
the same period a year ago. I do anticipate healthy
growth in the future, today we are focused on adding
higher churn, to post paid subscribers. With lower
penetration in the markets overall, we have luxury
of growing the prepaid segment deliberately. Currently,
our prepaid accounts for only about 1.7% on the Dobson
subscriber base and 1% of American Cellular. We
do believe the new prepaid platform we are launching
with Boston Communications Group will reestablish
normal growth in the prepaid channel. We are anxious
to have the product that offers both roaming and competitive
pricing in the prepaid arena with margins that contribute
significantly to the business model. Without question,
we can successfully target credit challenged customers,
as well as those in businesses looking to budget or
control the cost of wireless service.
We anticipate having all the markets on prepaid platform
in the next three to four months. Consequently, strong
current growth on the post paid side and roll out of
the new prepaid product, we are confident we can continue
to grow our subscriber base at exceptional level throughout
the balance of the year. We are also following through
on initiatives to improve operating cost structure.
In the second quarter, we shut down customer contact
center in California and shifted service to the West
Coast customers to relocated Deluth, Minnesota center.
We announced our plan to close the Wasau, Wisconsin
customers and serve them at Deluth, as well. We
will complete that by August. We restructured corporate
marketing operations and information services departments.
We did adjust reporting structure and responsibility,
while reducing overall headcount in an effort to control
corporate overhead cost and better align the organization
to achieve operating goals for the year.
Our low 1.7% churn resulted from numerous initiatives
in the organizations. Throughout the year, we have
seen consistent improvement in key statistics that
measure our success and satisfy customers and retaining
their loyalty. From January to June, we have seen
improvement in service level, speed of answer, and
current 30-day receivables, while seeing decline in
our net write-offs. These achievements are outstanding
indicator of the excellence and focus of the people
on the Dobson team, including call center groups,
sales force in the field, engineering staff and everyone
here at the corporate office in Oklahoma City. With
that, I will hand over to Bruce Knooihuizen, our
chief financial officer.
Bruce Knooihuizen - CFO
Thank you.
Between the press release, Everett and Doug's comments,
you should have a good understanding. I will try
to limit my comments to other non-operating issues.
First, I would like to talk about American Cellular.
Because of current discussions with the banks, there
is a limit to what we can say at this time. As I
am sure you saw in the press release, American Cellular
is in violation of total leverage covenant. The press
release further explains certain rights the bank can
trigger. From operations standpoint, we are pleased
with the continued progress we have made with American
Cellular. Service revenue is up 16% over last year.
Roaming revenue is up 2%, despite the larger than
normal step down in rate. More encouraging is the
success of local service profitability efforts, which
as Everett mentioned, is key component to the 18%
growth in EBITDA in the first half of this year,
compared to last year.
Given the current situation, the banks have restricted
American's access to its credit line. However, as
of June 30, we have an excess of 4.7 million unrestricted
cash and (inaudible) restricted cash. The restricted
cash is restricted to pay interest on the bonds. Based
on our projections, we should have sufficient cash
on hand, along with cash generated through operations
to meet operating needs through the end of the year.
During this time, we hope to resolve this issue with
the banks and continue progress in operations we have
made so far. While we believe there is a workable
solution to all parties involved, we cannot give assurances
that one will be reached.
Because of the status of the conversations, we request
questions be limited to operations, only. Now, moving
to Dobson. As of the second quarter, Dobson Communications
has switched external auditor from Arthur Anderson
to kpmg. As part of kpmg's engagement, they have
reviewed second quarter and six month results, including
the first quarter results. That review encompassed
review of critical and significant accounting policies,
as well as a system of internal control.
Kpmg reviewed the process used by the company project,
as well as performing (inaudible). As a result
of their review, one item came up that required amendment
to the first quarter results. As part of the sale
of properties to Verizon Wireless, Dobson Communications
inadvertantly missed an entry for minority liability,
understating gain from the sale of assets by 7.1 million.
Therefore, the amended 10-Q filed this morning restated
first quarter earnings upward by the 7.1 million.
There is no cash impact from this adjustment.
We continue to take advantage of the strong operating
results to strengthen Dobson balance sheet. As noted
in the press release, cash position remains strong
at $243 million as of June 30. This does not include
additional $32 million held in various escrow and
positive accounts, which we expect to get back over
time. We reduced long-term debt by $31 million and
included the sale to Verizon Wireless by 240 million
year to date. In addition to our cash, we have access
to our credit line of approximately $118 million,
and $30 million for Dobson and suspect signet respectively.
Capital expenditures are in line with our guidance.
And as we have said previously, we expect to be free
cash flow positive for the year and in particular for
the last six months, generating sufficient cash flow
to cover interest payments, capex, debt amortization
and working capital needs. We have worked hard and
will continue to bring inventory levels down, improve
receivables and increase bad debt expense and write-offs.
Talking about our stock repurchase plan. Our stock
repurchase plan has been in place for a year. For
the second quarter of this year, we purchased approximately
$415,000 shares at average price of $1.50, bringing
total purchases to slightly more than $-4.2 million
shares. Finally, we committed at the beginning of
the year periodically review guidance and provide updates
to the business developed through the year. Now that
we are through seven months of the year, we feel good
about the guidance we gave at the beginning of the
year, with a couple of potential adjustments. First,
our company sales teams are meeting the objectives
we set for them. Agent distribution channels are
producing solid results.
However, reseller channel has not met production that
they produced last year. Our confidence in that channel
picking up the pace in the last half of the year is
low. Because of that, it will be a channel that hit
the low end of net addition guidance, thus, we are
revising expectations for the year from a range of
130 to 140,000 new additions to 120 to 130 proportionate
net adds. We lowered target on net adds, but are
pleased with progress on local profitability and our
ability to continue to grow minutes on the network. Progress
in each has led us to be highly confident we will be
at the top end of our EBITDA range or above and
again, our range originally was $338 million (inaudible)
proportionate EBITDA. At this point, I would
like the operator to assist us in taking questions.
Thank you. 00:36:19
Operator
Thank you. The question-and-answer
session will be conducted electronically. If you
would like to ask a question, press * 1 on your telephone
keypad. Once again, that is * 1. We will proceed
in the other you signal us and take as many questions
as time allows. We will pause a moment to assemble
the roster.
Our first question today will come from Ethan Schwartz.
Analyst
One question. When you filed
the Cingular agreement, there were a couple of exhibits
you left out. Do any of those cover the termination
rights for you or Cingular, particularly if they are
merged or acquired by another company?
Dobson I don't know the answer to that off the top
of my head. I am sure there are certainly clauses
in the agreement with respect to change of control.
I don't know whether or not they actually terminate
or not.
Analyst
Any chance I could call you
off line and see if we can go further with that?
Everett Dobson
Yeah, I think
we will want to disclose it to everyone. We will
research that and let you know.
Analyst
Appreciate it. Thanks.
Operator
Our next question will come
from David Dejausey with Merrill Lynch.
Analyst
Is there stat us on the dccl
loan?
Everett Dobson
No change since
the last time we reported. The loan was extended
through next March. There is a one-year option period
if a payment is made - or if payments are made throughout
the year to a certain level. There hasn't been update
or changes in the situation.
Analyst
Okay. Thanks. C
Operator
Next is Andrew Gardener
with Lehman Brothers.
Analyst
Good morning. Just wondering
if you could give us more detail on the new prepaid
offering you are going to roll out, specifically around
some of the provisions you may have, more sort of new
features you may have that you think will maintain
churn at such a good level given the problems the other
carriers have seen with similar products. Thank you.
Everett Dobson
First, I don't
want to speak, churn will be low. The churn aspect
of prepaid by design will be higher than post paid.
I don't think our platform will be a lot different.
Our growth and focus because first off - the ability
for us to make money is better. Secondarily, what
it offers the consumer is stronger than in the past.
You have the ability to roam to preferred networks,
not everywhere, but preferred networks, which is (inaudible)
to consumers in the market we are launching this
in, that are in metropolitan areas they travel to on
evening, weekends and for work. The rate is in line
with the national player on prepaid. It has been
a product that we really have not sold a whole lot
of because of the platforms we have been on. Now
that we are getting to one, we think we have something
- consumer acceptance will be higher on and our ability
to make I margin is better.
Now, customer behavior will remain, but when we don't
get a contract, you will see higher churn.
Doug Stephens - Interim COO
One of the key elements
in this prepaid package from an economic standpoint
- one reason that churn is perhaps not quite as critical
as in the post paid, we do plan in recovering upfront
marketing cost on this plan at the time of sale. So,
that allows us as we go forward to be profitable in
this plan.
thank you.
Operator
Next, we will hear from Todd
Rickmyer with Bear Stearns.
Analyst
It is (inaudible) silver on the
line. Three quick numbers. First of all, can you
give us blended churn for both acc and tcc? Also,
we didn't get a balance sheet. Could we get DSOs
over the year and (inaudible) per subscriber?
Bruce Knooihuizen - CFO
Blended
churn was 1.7% on proportionate basis. Each entity
was 1.7 for the quarter, very consistent. In terms
of minutes of use, again, we are averaging little over
200 minutes per use by our subscribers, minutes used
by our subscribers on our networks, as well as when
they roam outside the network. The last item was
days sales outstanding, just accounts receivables numbers.
Our accounts receivable, we have over 90% of our
accounts receivables are current or 30 days.
Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Next we will hear from Dominick
(inaudible) with Capital.
Analyst
Can I have outstanding on
(inaudible) Signet and American Cell, please?
Everett Dobson
Sure. In terms
of dock bank debt 486 million. Signet, 296 million.
And American is $916 million outstanding. That
is bank debt.
Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Our next question comes from
Gregory Lundberg with Morgan Stanley.
Analyst
Good morning. Bruce, could
we have the Dobson leverage covenant and bank calculation
for the quarter?
Bruce Knooihuizen - CFO
Dobson?
Sure. Hold on for a second.
Everett Dobson
As Bruce mentioned,
it is about 4.5 covenant. The requirement is 6.5,
I am sorry. The requirement is 6.5.
Analyst
Okay. 1.7% churn is by far
the best result in several quarters. Is there anything
in particular you have done to bring it down by so
many basis points? Not just over time, but sequentially,
as well?
Everett Dobson
I appreciate you
noticing. I don't know that I would comment it was
one thing. It is a multitude of things. Certainly
by us launching our on-network national plan, we have
been received well. If you go out and look at the
way our customer contact centers are functioning today,
we have reduced the size of them over time and continue
to do that (inaudible) closing this month. So,
we have fewer centers to manage. The people in there,
I think we wound up keeping phenomenal people and
they are doing a good job. The process is in place
and it is about taking calls and listening to customers
and finding out their issues and resolving them. Over
the past few quarters, we have done a good job of focusing
on that. That is our objective and I hope to continue
going forward.
Analyst
Lastly, are you open to asset
sales similar to Verizon moving throughout the year?
Everett Dobson
We are not pursuing
asset sales at this time. In this environment, we
like everything we own today. We don't see any really
compelling reason to pursue that strategy right now.
Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
(inaudible) has a question.
Analyst
Good morning, guys. Couple
of number questions and then I guess maybe one or
two big picture questions. I don't know if you provided
guidance on the roaming revenue for both Dobson and
American Cellular for the year?
Bruce Knooihuizen - CFO
We said
it would be basically flat for the year, maybe a slight
gain on year over year basis, but essentially flat.
Analyst
Going forward, I know you
haven't talked about '03, but you have seen I guess
the first impact of the step down on the Cingular
side. Minutes are picking up nicely '03 versus '02.
Could you provide numbers there?
Doug Stephens - Interim COO
We are not prepared
to discuss our view on '03. We do have rate step
down throughout this year and into next year, at which
time we expect rates to stabilize for several years,
frankly. Obviously, if we were MOU growth in the
outer year, we expect to see revenue growth.
Analyst
Okay. Similar numbers to
'02? The three numbers will probably be flattish kind of
compared to '02?
Bruce Knooihuizen - CFO
Yeah, and
if you look at the numbers, that is pretty consistent
with what we have seen.
Everett Dobson
Obviously, when
we get closer, we will be more specific on that. At
this time, we will not give guidance on '03.
Bruce Knooihuizen - CFO
'03, we are
not ready to.
Analyst
Fair enough. On the balance
sheet, sticking with Dobson, you have some cash on
hand on books. And you have looks like (inaudible)
free cash flow. I mean, any type of - interest in
taking down some of the debt that (inaudible) with
stress levels? Are you allowed to do that under
bank covenance?
Bruce Knooihuizen - CFO
We have
the ability to do that. Obviously, we look at all
our options. But, cash is very important to us at
this point in time. But, we always look at all
opportunities.
Analyst
Okay. Then, going back to
American Cellular. I know that you said you are
not prepared to really give a lot of more information,
but I mean, first of all, what is the tax basis for
that investment?
Bruce Knooihuizen - CFO
Our?
Analyst
Right.
Bruce Knooihuizen - CFO
Roughly
$400 million.
Analyst
Right. But you are not taxpayers
and if you cut the cord, you will not receive tax benefit,
other than building up nol.
Bruce Knooihuizen - CFO
We will
have a capital loss.
Analyst
But, no real cash benefits
for the foreseeable future?
Bruce Knooihuizen - CFO
The cap
loss can be used to offset upon Verizon properties
we had capital gains on.
Analyst
All right. And the worst
case scenario the banks are not accommodated and given
the fact American Cellular's situation obviously
changed the stock and the debt of Dobson and Signet.
I mean, are you prepared to say this is it? It
is what it is and just walk away?
Bruce Knooihuizen - CFO
The answer
is yes. We view the American Cellular debt as nonrecourse.
We expect to see a workable solution. But, if
it is not a solution that makes sense for us and our
shareholders and our stakeholders, including bond holders
with Dobson Communications, then it is not something
we will pursue.
Analyst
Okay. All right. Thank
you.
Operator
If you would like to ask
a question, press * 1 on your telephone keypad. Next,
we will hear from Sammy Lang with Bear Stearns.
Analyst
Good morning. I am wondering
if you can update us on the status of the GSM overlay
and I guess related to that, I know you are not giving
guidance on '03, but one pier for U.S. cellular says
capex would definitely not be higher than 2002. Can
you give us similar color?
Doug Stephens - Interim COO
Sure. I think
we previously had said our plans are to roll out GSM
virtually throughout our entire footprint and all of
our markets. We further suggested that we would begin
in the second half of the year. The build for GSM
in limited locations is ongoing. We expect to have
some markets up by year-end. I don't know if we are
prepared to disclose for competitive reasons just yet
where those are. As to next year's capex, we have
not finalized plans for next year, but I don't know
we are prepared to say it will go down. I think a
lot - most of the GSM capital will be deployed
throughout next year. So, that is roughly $10 per
pop as we disclosed for initial deployment and $50
million in total counting American Cellular for edge.
So, somewhat depends upon when edge is deployed and
how much we get done next year.
Analyst
What do you think will affect
your decision on the speed of deployment of edge?
Is this necessary over the next couple of years?
Doug Stephens - Interim COO
It is anyone's guess
as to edge. My personal view, it is the component
of GSM that frankly will allow us to offer competitive
products, not that gprs is not competitive. But,
I believe the consumer will really value the what
edge brings to the equation here.
In terms of timing for edge, it is dependent
upon a, our wholesale business, and b, the devices
available for edge. So, we are not going to obviously
deploy capital without some rationally business case
to be made. (inaudible) edge will be widely accepted
worldwide accepted component of GSM. We will add
a lot of customer benefiting features that we will
like to deploy and will want to deploy.
Analyst
Would it detract from voice
capacity at all?
Doug Stephens - Interim COO
Not really. Frankly,
I think if you look at Dobson Communications, you
start with the understanding that we have tremendous
amount of spectrum, the 25 MHz we have and predominantly
rural America is a lot of spectrum for all of our
needs, including overlay and adds of edge.
Analyst
Thanks. That is helpful.
One quick question. What was your roaming MOU
at Dobson up year over year in terms of minutes?
Everett Dobson
In terms of MOU
growth in second quarter at Dobson and End Cell,
I think I gave that in my talk, but I don't - 34%
at Dobson and 44% at End Cell. Is that correct?
MOU growth from second quarter to second quarter.
Analyst
Great. Thank you very much.
Operator
At this time, we have no
further questions in the queue. I will turn back
to Everett Dobson for closing remarks.
Everett Dobson
Great. Once
again, it has been our practice to disclose as much
as anyone. We believe that disclosure fully disclosing
on what is somewhat a complicated capital structure
is important. We obviously are sensitive to certain
issues, but feel free to call with questions. We
have a team here that can answer them. I will sign
off and tell you thank you very much.
Operator
That concludes today's conference
call. Thank you for joining us today.