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Operator
Welcome to Suburban' s Propane's second quarter 2014 financial results conference call. (Operator Instructions). This conference call contains Forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As amended, relating to the partnership's future business, expectations and predictions and financial conditions and results of operations. These Forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties.
The partnership has listed some of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in such Forward-looking statements which are referred to as cautionary statements in its earnings press release which can be viewed on the Company's website. All subsequent written and oral Forward-looking statements attributed to the partnership or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by such cautionary statements. I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Mr. Davin D'Ambrosio. Please go ahead.
Davin D'Ambrosio - VP, Tresurer
Thank you and good morning, everyone. Welcome to Suburban' s fiscal 2014 second quarter earnings conference call. I am Davin D'Ambrosio, Vice President and Treasurer at Suburban. Joining me this morning is Mike Dunn, Chief Executive Officer, Mike Stivala, our President, Mark Weinberg our Chief Operating Officer, and Mike Kuglin, Vice President of Finance and Chief Accounting Officer.
The purpose of today's call is to review our second quarter financial results, along with our current outlook for the business including an update on the status of our integration efforts with regards to the energy propane acquisition that was completed on August 1, 2012. As usual, once we have concluded our prepared remarks, we will open the session to questions.
Before getting starting, I would like to re-emphasize what the operator has just explained about Forward-looking statements. Additional information about factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in Forward-looking statements is contained in the partnership's SEC filings, including its form 10K for fiscal year ended September 28, 2013 and its form 10-Q for the period ended March 29, 2014 which will be filed by the end of business today. Copies of these filings may be obtained by contacting the partnership or the SEC. Certain non-GAAP measures will be discussed on this call.
We have provide id a description of those measures as well as a discussion of why we believe that information to be useful in our form 8K which was furnished to the SEC this morning. Form 8-K can accessed to a link on our website at www.suburbanpropane.com At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Mike Dunn for some hoping remarks. Mike.
Michael Dunn - CEO
Thank you, Davin Thank youeveryone for joining us this morning. Coming off of a winter season that had no shortage of challenges, we are very pleased with our operating results for second quarter fiscal 2014. Adjusted EBITDA of $206.3 million, an increase of $15.6 million or 8% compared to the prior year.
The quarter was characterized by sustained colder than normal temperatures in the East and Midwest regions of the country, harsh winter storms in several areas, and industry we supply and logistics issues which not only presented challenges in terms of securing adequate supplies, but also resulted in a dramatic rise in wholesale propane costs. One might describe these challenges as a perfect storm of sorts. Nonetheless, our employees were geared up to handle the operating challenges and in some cases took extraordinary measures to ensure the comfort and safety of our customer base. This improvement in year-over-year performance is a testament to the hard work and dedication.
In a moment, I will comment on our outlook for remainder of the fiscal year along with providing an update on our integration efforts. However at this point, I would like to turn the call over to Mike Stivala to discuss our second quarter results in more detail. Mike
Michael Stivala - President
Thank you, Mike and good morning, everyone. As I discuss our second quarter results, I am excluding the impact of a $300,000 unrealized non-cash gain applicable to FAZ133 accounting that compares to an unrealized loss of $2.6 million in the prior year second quarter . Adjusted EBITDA which also excludes integration-related costs of $2.2 million in the fiscal 2014 second quarter and $2.7 million in the prior year second quarter totaling $206.3 million that is an increase of $15.6 million compared to the prior year second quarter of $190.7 million.
Net income totaled $149.5 million or $2.47 per common unit for the second quarter of fiscal 2014 compared to net income of $129.5 million or $2.26 per common unit recorded in the second year quarter.
Retail propane gallons sold in the second quarter of fiscal 2014 increased 3.4 million gallons or 1.6% to 213.7 million gallons from 210.3 million gallons in the prior year second quarter.
Sales of fuel oil and over refined fuels decreased 600,000 gallons to 22.6 million gallons compared to 23.2 million gallons in the prior year second quarter.
For the quarter, average temperatures across all of our service territories were 9% colder than normal and 11% colder than the prior year second quarter. While the East and Midwest regions of the country had sustained colder than normal temperatures, our service territories in the West experienced unseasonably warm temperatures throughout the quarter. In fact, average temperatures in our Western service areas were 16% warmer than normal and 17% warmer than the prior year second quarter. In regions where the weather was colder than normal, our sales volumes responded increasing approximately 7% compared to the prior year of second quarter.
However, even in those areas, the supply and logistics issues that plagued the entire industry throughout much of the quarter coupled with the dramatic rise in wholesale propane costs drove customer conservation which weighed on volumes for the quarter. In the commodity markets, average posted prices for propane for the second quarter of fiscal 2014 were 51.1% higher than the prior year second quarter. That is Mont Belvieu, Texas, and the other supply points posted prices increased at an even greater pace.
In fact at Conway, Kansas, posted prices soared to an all-time high of nearly $5 per gallon in late January. The dramatic increase in posted propane prices resulted from the well publicized supply and logistics issues that started late in the first quarter and continued throughout most of the second quarter of fiscal 2014.
The propane industry experienced tightness in supply in several parts of the country particularly in the Midwest as a result of the number of factors including lower pad 2 inventories entering the heating season arising from record crop dry and demand in the fall. Pipeline disruptions due to refinery maintenance and pipeline reversals which affected the flow of propane, higher export activity, and constraints on rail and transport truck delivery infrastructure which could not fully compensate for the lost pipeline capacity. Nonetheless, in addition to our normal planning at the beginning of the heating season, our product supply group took some extraordinary steps to secure adequate supplies to enable us to keep up with customer demand.
However, given the steps we took to transport product into the areas that experienced the worst supply constraints, transportation costs were significantly higher than is typical. While average propane prices have abated since we have exited the heating season, they still remain somewhat elevated in comparison to historical norms. Current average propane posted prices are about 12% higher compared to this time last year. Total gross margins of $356.3 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2014 were $22.2 million or 6.6% higher than the prior year second quarter of $334.1 millionprimarily from higher volumes as well as slightly higher unit margins.
Combined operating and G&A expenses of $152.2 million or $6.1 million or 4.2% higher than the prior year second quarter primarily due to higher overtime and vehicle expenses both attributable to increased business activities as well as harsh weather conditions..
Additionally, higher variable compensation associated with higher earnings drove the increase. As for bad debts, obviously given the dramatic increase in wholesale propane costs, that drove retail prices higher, coupled with the increased customer demand due to sustained cold weather in several parts of the country, our receivable balance at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2014 is significantly higher than previous years.
However, with our disciplined approach toward managing our receivables and maintaining good communication with our customer base, our overall bad debt expense as a percentage of revenues and our aging profile have remained relatively consistent with historical levels. Net interest expense of $21.2million for the second quarter fiscal 2014 was $3.1 million lower than the prior year second quarter, and that is a direct result of the repayment in August, 2013 of $157.3 million of our 7 and 3/8s% senior notes that are due 2021..
Total capital spending for the quarter was $5 million. Which included $2.8 million of maintenance capital..
Turning to our balance sheet, while we have now moved through our historically high period of seasonal working capital needs, the significant increase in commodity prices and strong customer demand this winter did require us to draw a $55 million from our bank revolver which we have since repaid in April with internally generated cash. Our liquidity position remains strong with approximately $250 million of capacity under the revolver, and we ended the quarter with $68.8 million of cash on hand. We have more than ample liquidity to fund our capital requirements and incremental capital expenditures associated with our integration efforts which are currently underway.
Finally, with the continued improvement in adjusted EBITDA which for the first six months of fiscal 2014 was reported at $324 million, an improvement of nearly $16 million over the comparable prior year period, our key financial metrics continue to strengthen compared to where we ended fiscal 2012 which was just after our purchase of energy propane. We continue to maintain our focus on strengthening the balance sheet and positioning ourselves for further growth opportunities. Over to you, Mike.
Michael Dunn - CEO
Thank you, Mike. As announced in our April 24th press release, our Board of Supervisors declared a quarterly distribution of 87ASS per common unit which equates to an annualized rate of $3.50 per common unit. This quarterly distribution will be paid on May 13th to our unit holders of record as of May 6.
Looking ahead, as we have exited the heating season, our attention is once again turned to ramping up the execution of our detailed integration plans. Last month we resumed executing on our system conversion and fiscal blending plans to fully integrate our field operations. By the end of this fiscal year, we expect to be substantially completed with our system conversion activities and to be functioning on one common system platform for all field operations. Throughout the remainder of the fiscal year and into the new fiscal year, we will continue to fine tune our combined operating platform.
We remain comfortable with our stated synergy target of $50 million over the first three years following the acquisition. In closing, I would like to again acknowledge the tireless effort of all of our dedicated employees in continuing to remain focused on providing exceptional customer service to our customer base particularly in the face of one of the harshest and most challenging heating seasons that we have faced in a long time.
As always we appreciate your support and attention this morning and would now like to open the call up for questions. Stacey?
Operator
Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. (Operator Instructions). Our first question will go to Sharon Lui with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead.
Sharon Lui - Analyst
Hello, good morning, guys.
Michael Dunn - CEO
Good morning, Sharon.
Michael Stivala - President
Hello, Sharon.
Sharon Lui - Analyst
Just wondering if you have been able to quantify the amount of maybe higher transportation costs related to the challenges that you guys face that is likely none recurring in nature?
Michael Stivala - President
I would say, Sharon, it is really tough to actually get your arms around the actual dollar effect. I can tell you that there were moments in the middle of the supply and logistics crisis that the country was facing in January, February, time frame where transportation costs increased probably double and sometimes triple a typical unit delivery cost than you would otherwise expect to see at that time of year. But it was a pretty tight period of time limited to mid January and into mid February, but it certainly was a challenge.
Sharon Lui - Analyst
Okay. And I guess in terms of the fuel oil sales which was down slightly despite the colder weather in the Northeast. Can you maybe just provide some color on the relatively weak demand for that product.
Michael Dunn - CEO
If you look at the two quarters combined, you will see that the volumes were reasonably flat. So I just think it is a matter of when people decide to pick. I mean one of the things that became abundantly clear, Sharon, was as we entered into March and some of the weather issues subsided, people experienced fatigue with respect to price and volume. Pocketbooks got stretched far greater than they had in the past years based on their needs to heat their homes and so forth and so on. So from a customer based perspective, customer base reasonably intact. So there really is not any fundamental issue outside of timing.
Michael Stivala - President
And just to add to that, Sharon, the differences that you are seeing is mostly in the non-fuel oil, the non-heating oil side of the business, okay? So to Mike's point when you look at the heating oil, it was relatively flat year-over-year, particularly when you take the whole heating season into consideration.
Sharon Lui - Analyst
Okay. That is helpful.
Michael Stivala - President
Sharon, can I go backwards. Maybe I should not do this. Were you satisfied with the transportation? When you were talking about transportation, were you talking specifically about moving the commodity from the supply point to a distribution center?
Sharon Lui - Analyst
Yes. I am just trying to figure out excluding those types of unusual costs, like, what the margins could have been?
Michael Stivala - President
Well, I mean the reality of it is, the margin situation between the cost of the transportation to get it from "A" to "B" and the rapid changing in prices, you cannot really put a number or quantify it. However, I can tell you that, we did a good job in managing the higher prices as well as managing our customer base so that there was not an extraordinary amount of sticker shock and distrust in us. But from a transportation perspective, we probably used more trucks than we would normally have versus rail. And again, to Mike's point, that is really, really, very, very difficult to quantify.
Sharon Lui - Analyst
Okay. All right. And then I guess you had touched on receivables. Given I guess where we are in the year, are you pretty much comfortable with the amount of uncollectibles relative to historical levels?
Michael Dunn - CEO
Yes Sharon, I mentioned it in our remarks. We look at our aging profile and frankly, our aging is remarkably, relative to historical levels comparable. And albeit the dollar numbers are higher because obviously you went through a winter where the revenue dollars are higher because of the increase in wholesale prices.
But when you look at our collection efforts which is really a reflection of the aging profile, we are doing a heck of a job with that. So right now it does not concern us but certainly to Mike's point, earlier on the heating oil, the answer that he gave certainly the customer's feeling the pinch of this year's heating season in their budgets, and they are very mindful of paying attention to their budgets. They are looking to us to help them manage their heating needs. We have good options for them in the form of different plans that will help them get through the winter heating season and as well as get through this period of bringing those receivables down.
Sharon Lui - Analyst
All right. Thank you.
Michael Dunn - CEO
Thank you.
Operator
We have a question from Darren Horowitz with Raymond James. Please go ahead.
Darren Horowitz - Analyst
Hello guys, good morning.
Michael Dunn - CEO
Morning, Mike.
Darren Horowitz - Analyst
Mike, wanted to go back to your propane cost and that being a part of a function of both Mid-con and Gulf Coast inventories. Obviously you are in kind of the transition period, but let us just look at where an inventories are today. The expectation that the propane market is going to be pretty tight, at least for the intermediate time frame. If wholesale costs remain elevated, how much of a challenge do you think that is going to have on the ability to expand retail margins into next heating season?
Michael Stivala - President
It is going to be difficult to extend retail markets in any business today. Again I am answering your question in general terms. I do not think that the economy and/or the mentality of the American purchaser today understands the relative changing cost and is unwilling to pay for it.
You have got higher commodity costs. You have got higher benefit costs. You have got a political group that is trying to push for higher minimum wage costs yet nobody wants to pay for any of these things. You have got already embedded regulatory costs. So looking at the commodity, yes, that is part of our concern. But so are some of the other issues around the overall cost structure.
Darren Horowitz - Analyst
Yes. And then if I could switching gears over to some previous comments that you guys have made with regard to acquisition activity, and obviously more recently we have seen one of your larger competitors diversify their operations with a midstream water disposal acquisition. In the past you have talked about consideration acquisitions maybe outside the retail wholesale propane fairway, and I am just wondering what your thoughts are on the current opportunity set? What you're seeing out there? Has there been any shift, and maybe what you might be looking at? What you might not be looking at, and just a general update on overall multiples would be helpful.
Michael Dunn - CEO
We are suspending a lot of time on outside propane potential opportunities. As far as the multiple thing is considered, you know probably better than I that a lot of these drop-downs are trading at significantly lower multiples than the non-drop-down acquisitions and the non-drop-down multiples, 13/12, 13, 14 times just do not work mathematically. But we are looking and yet we saw. They did a nice acquisition. It was interesting how it was reported.
But that is for another day. They did take that step outside, and they were quick to follow it up with a reasonably small acquisition in propane in California which consumed a lot of headline. But as far as we are concerned, was I being sarcastic? As far as we are concerned, we continue to pursue to try to get our arms around where we think, okay, the viable spots will be for either ancillary businesses and/or general common-known midstream type opportunities. We are working pretty hard at it, Darren. I am pretty confident that we will accomplish something in due time.
Darren Horowitz - Analyst
We wish you the best of luck. Thank you, Mike.
Michael Dunn - CEO
Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). There are no questions. Thank you. Please continue.
Michael Dunn - CEO
Well again I want to thank everyone for joining us today, and we look forward to speaking with you again in August. Thank you, Stacey.
Operator
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this conference will be available for replay after 11 o'clock am today running through May 9th until midnight. You may access the AT & T replay system at any time by dialing 1-800-475-6701 and when prompted enter the access code of 325141. Those numbers again 1-800-475-6701, access code 325141. That does conclude your conference for today. Thank you for your participation and for using AT & T executive teleconference. You may now disconnect.