西蒙地產 (SPG) 2015 Q1 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Q1 2015 Simon Property Group, Inc., earnings conference call. My name is Whitney and I will be your operator for today. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this call is being recorded for replay purposes.

  • I would now like to turn the call over to your host for today, Mr. Tom Ward, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please proceed, sir.

  • Tom Ward - VP IR

  • Thank you, Whitney. Good morning, and welcome to Simon Property Group's first-quarter 2015 earnings conference call. Presenting on today's call is David Simon, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Also on the call are Rick Sokolov, President and Chief Operating Officer; Andy Juster, Chief Financial Officer; and Steve Broadwater, Chief Accounting Officer.

  • Before we begin, a quick reminder that statements made during this call may be deemed forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Safe Harbor of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and actual results may differ materially due a variety of risks, uncertainties, and other factors. We refer you to today's press release and our SEC filings for a detailed discussion of forward-looking statements. Please note that this call includes information that may be accurate only as of today's date.

  • Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are included within the press release and the supplemental information in today's Form 8-K filing. Both the press release and the supplemental information are available on our IR website at investors. Simon.com.

  • For our prepared remarks I am pleased to introduce David Simon.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Okay. Good morning. We had a strong start to 2015. As you know, we closed on the acquisition of Jersey Gardens and University Park Village, two great properties that we are excited to have in our portfolio. We created two joint ventures with two of our long-standing retail partners: one with Hudson Bay Company and the other with Sears Holdings, which will serve as additional avenues for growth.

  • And of course, we continued to produce strong operating and financial performance. As you know, results in the quarter were highlighted by funds from operation of $2.28 per share, exceeding once again the First Call consensus by $0.03.

  • And that was achieved even though we had a decrease of approximately $0.03 for the quarter due to the strong dollar against the euro and the yen. On a comparable basis, excluding the operating results from WPG properties in the prior-year period, our FFO per share increased 6.5% or $0.14, even with the currency devaluation.

  • Let me turn to our operating metrics. Cash flow, occupancy was 95.8%. Leasing activity remains strong and healthy. The Malls and Premium Outlets recorded leasing spreads of $11.19 per square foot, an increase of 18.9%.

  • Now let's talk about comp NOI. Comp NOI increased 3.5% in the first quarter of 2015, compared to an increase of 5.3% in the first quarter of 2014. As a reminder, approximately 95% of our domestic property NOI is included in our comp NOI calculation.

  • Very importantly with respect to this quarter, our comp NOI in the first quarter was negatively impacted by about 50 basis points due to a significant overage rent retroactive billing within The Mills in the first quarter of 2014. If you remember, we put in The Mills in terms of our comp NOI beginning last year. If you wanted to understand our comp NOI on the Outlets and the Malls, it's approximately 4%, and right on our budget.

  • Total sales across our portfolio increased 2% in the first quarter compared to the first quarter of last year.

  • I will also point out there was a recent Fitch affirming our A rating. They did a report that I would suggest that the analytic community review. Just to put in the back of your mind on our comp NOI growth, we have exceeded our peers by an average of 240 basis points from the period of time of 2005 to 2014. I thought that was interesting reading.

  • In any event, let's go to construction. We continue new Premium Outlets in Gloucester, which will serve the South Jersey and Philadelphia areas; and new centers in Tampa and Tucson; as well as our Designer Outlet in Vancouver. All are great, high-quality major markets and each is scheduled to open later this year.

  • We are slated to begin construction on as many as three additional domestic Premium Outlets in 2015 as well as three international Outlets in 2015, for a total of six. We are beginning site work shortly at The Shops at Clearfork which, as you know, is our new full-price development in Fort Worth, anchored by Neiman. We plan on opening that in early 2017.

  • Yesterday, we were excited to announce our partnership with Swire and the Whitman family for the retail component of Brickell City Centre, which is anchored by Saks. We look forward to contributing our leasing and management expertise to this signature project, which includes a significant residential component; and that will open in the fall of 2016.

  • And on Oyster Bay, which we are renaming Syosset Park, we have begun the approval process for what will be a unique mixed-use lifestyle center with retail, office, hotel, park for the families of the Oyster Bay area, and residential components. Initial feedback on our plan has been positive. We expect the process to go well.

  • On the redevelopment and expansion, we've got 24 properties across our three platforms in the US and Asia for a total commitment of $1.8 billion at the end of the first quarter. During the quarter, we completed a 265,000 square-foot expansion at Yeoju Premium Outlets in Seoul, and recently completed a 136,000 square-foot expansion in Shisui Premium Outlets in Tokyo, both off to great starts.

  • And let's not forget construction continues on major redevelopment and expansion projects at some of our most productive malls, all under construction including, but not limited to: Roosevelt Field, The Galleria in Houston, Stanford Shopping Center, King of Prussia, Del Amo, and our Premium Outlets in Woodbury, Las Vegas, and San Francisco, and Chicago, all under construction, all bringing significant amount of new square footage for 2016 and over the next 18 months.

  • Klepierre, we were pleased to have played the key role in Klepierre's acquisition of Corio, which became effective at the end of March, creating the leading pure play retail property company in Continental Europe. We now have a EUR21 billion portfolio in 16 countries. And to remind the investment community, this was a EUR7.4 billion M&A transaction.

  • We are pleased to see the rebound in the European shopper. Klepierre will report their results next week, and we expect a higher and stronger growth portfolio given the acquisition.

  • Capital markets, we expanded our $2 billion revolving credit facility to $2.75 billion and extended its maturity to 2020. Our current liquidity including revolvers and cash on hand is over $6 billion. Our industry-leading balance sheet continues to differentiate us from our peer group.

  • As you know, we announced a $2 billion share repurchase program. We have not yet repurchased any shares as a result of our trading window blackout, due to earnings and the timing of our buyback announcement.

  • And proudly, we are proud to announce yet another dividend increase of $1.50, which is a year-over-year increase of 15%, and a 7% increase from the first quarter of 2015. Again, nobody has got our dividend growth. We will pay at least $5.90, an increase of nearly, as I said, 15% from last year.

  • So let me turn to guidance. We've increased our guidance based on our view of the year, again, from $9.65 to $9.75. Again, nobody in our peer group has the kind of growth that we have.

  • We continue to feel very comfortable, as I mentioned to you, on the comp NOI growth of 4% for the year for Malls, Premium Outlets, and Mills. And we are ready for your questions.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions) Christy McElroy, Citi.

  • Michael Bilerman - Analyst

  • Hey, good morning. It's Michael Bilerman here with Christy. So, David, I was curious as to how you think about your stake in Macerich at this point? Do you view it as a $470 million mall that's giving you a 3% yield, that you think is potentially worth $570 million? Or do you view it as worth $470 million; you bought it for $370 million; you have a $100 million profit, and take that money and go home?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Well, Michael, frankly since we were not able to engage with Macerich even though we tried very hard to, as you know, and we put what I felt was an unbelievable, hell of an offer on the table and I obviously tried very hard to engage, we have been so busy between the Sears and the HBC, finishing Brickell, doing Clearfork, making sure our redevelopment is on time and on budget, the three new deals that we have internationally, I have really not had the luxury of figuring out what I'm going to do with that stake.

  • So at this point I can't really answer your question, but at some point I'll address it, in the near future. But we have just been too busy running the business, producing very good strong results, raising the dividend, doing the buyback, doing all the redevelopment, all the new ventures that I haven't really sat down and figured out what to do next.

  • I am open to your ideas. I am open to your ideas if you have any, though.

  • Michael Bilerman - Analyst

  • Yes, I don't think I should publicly say that on a call. In terms of Europe, and you talked about the Klepierre-Corio transaction and being instrumental in that deal, as you think about potentially putting additional capital into Europe, when you originally made the stake the euro was about $1.30.

  • You're under $1.10 today. You obviously have some hedge because you have some euro-denominated debt. But I'm just curious, as you think about potentially taking your stake back up to a 30% level, if that's in the cards, and putting capital out, given where the euro is and how you think about that.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Well, look, that kind of opportunity is always on the table. I will say this: look, we are up EUR1.4 billion in our investment, guys, right?

  • Unidentified Company Representative

  • Yes.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • So that's not too shabby of a trade, if I can quote Adam Sandler, who is one of my heroes. I quoted him last year -- not last year, but in 2013 annual letter. But all you talk about is Steve Roth's letter; you never mention mine, so -- but I thought I had a pretty good line in there.

  • But I mentioned in our call I think people lose sight. We did help engineer a $7.4 billion (sic - see press release, "EUR") European merger. That again is not to -- don't underestimate the fact and the role that I played, that we played in putting together those two companies, that was a EUR7.4 billion investment.

  • And as you know, the capital going towards Europe and the timing of that deal I think is going to be very attractive for us in the long run. So I couldn't be more pleased with my investment, but we will just see how that evolves.

  • There are a couple other large shareholders. They certainly haven't indicated to me anytime that they are going to -- that they are looking to get out. I think they are very pleased with what has transpired since our involvement over the last three years.

  • Christy McElroy - Analyst

  • Hey, good morning, David. It's Christy here. You've talked often about your larger regional mall redevelopment and expansion projects. But I'm wondering with the new Hudson's Bay and Sears JVs -- and this may be more so with the Sears boxes -- but does your new control over any of these boxes unlock any future potential major redevelopment projects at any of your centers? Or is it too early to tell?

  • Maybe you just could provide some general comments on the future opportunities for investment that could arise in terms of some of these JVs.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Well, I think the JV with Sears clearly is all about redeveloping those boxes, with Sears potentially as a -- taking some of that space and in some cases maybe not. And as also part of that deal we bought the La Plaza store, which is a fantastic mall; does, I don't know, $750 to $800 a foot. Got a lot of demand.

  • So that also gives us the ability to look at expanding that mall. So the answer -- I don't want to put a number on it, Christy, but I would definitely say that it's all about re-tenanting with Sears, maybe downsizing their stores. And in La Plaza certainly there is a major expansion in the works there that we are going to move very, very fast on.

  • And that will -- La Plaza just as a general scope, Rick, it's a couple hundred million dollars at the end of the day?

  • Rick Sokolov - President, COO

  • Yes.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • So, all of that was part -- all of that was done in the mind to foster redevelopment, for sure.

  • Christy McElroy - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Craig Schmidt, Bank of America.

  • Craig Schmidt - Analyst

  • Thank you. This is somewhat related to Christy's last question. There seems to be more churning in both the mall specialty and the mall anchor space. I'm just wondering from Simon's mall portfolio perspective, is that actually an opportunity for you? I mean, something you actually would welcome, just given your dominant portfolio and the opportunities to distance you from your peers?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Well, I wouldn't say we have a -- we don't use the word dominant here. We have a very high-quality portfolio that's produced outsized comp NOI growth with our peer over -- I know we get focused on a quarter here, a quarter there, but if you look over any extended period of time we've clearly outperformed our peer group.

  • I would say there is not a lot of churning in the department store world. I think we have, Rick, one empty box out of how many, Rick?

  • Rick Sokolov - President, COO

  • 450 almost.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Yes, and what is that one? I should know it, actually.

  • Rick Sokolov - President, COO

  • It's in Oxford, Oxford Valley.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Oh, yes, yes, yes; that's a tough one. But in any event, like in Riverside, we got the Saks building back; we actually just approved internally yesterday a whole redevelopment of that box.

  • So we are down to one box. But clearly on the specialty side, we did lose a handful of retailers, and I think at the end of the day there will be an opportunity from it.

  • Obviously we are focused on re-leasing that, on that space. But we are going to put in better retailers.

  • As you know, the retail business, like any business in today's environment is Darwinian. The retailers that are going away are relatively weaker ones. There is a whole host of stronger ones in the pipeline that we would expect to be able to add excitement to our properties and ultimately increase our cash flow from their participation in our buildings.

  • So that's the nature of our business. As you know, Craig, we love showing the slide about the top 10 retailers in 1993, when we went public to today. It's a little more going on today than maybe it was a year or two ago, but nothing that we are overly concerned about.

  • And we're poised to do the work necessary to make these properties better. And obviously having a high-quality portfolio like we do will make it happen.

  • Craig Schmidt - Analyst

  • Okay. Then just besides your significant redevelopment pipeline efforts, are there any emerging areas of real estate formats that you are looking to, down the road, that could be an area for growth for Simon?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Like other uses, or --?

  • Craig Schmidt - Analyst

  • I mean, obviously you haven't been that interested in High Street retail. But is there -- just thinking. The Malls is a mature business at some point; the opportunity for Premium Outlets slow; and then what are you seeing maybe five years down the road that might be an opportunity to grow?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Well, look, we have always looked at -- I think the Hudson Bay joint venture is going to give us another avenue of growth in that whole single credit tenant kind of business, both internationally in the US. Street retail potentially out of that; I don't know. The values there are pretty salty, the deals that we've seen.

  • So I think, Craig, we've always been creative in trying to find other areas. It will focus around retail real estate. But we are not concerned, not at all, about not being able to find avenues of growth.

  • But clearly we still got a big pipeline of redevelopment. The Outlet business, our Outlet business is very strong. We posted great comp NOI numbers this quarter; sales were very strong.

  • So we see that growth continuing, and then with the redevelopment that we are doing at some of our iconic mall properties -- again these aren't pipedreams. They're Houston Galleria, Roosevelt Field, Stanford Galleria, Del Amo, King of Prussia. I mean, this stuff is -- maybe we should put it on our website to show you the steel, but this stuff is all happening. So we've got plenty, plenty to say grace over right now.

  • Craig Schmidt - Analyst

  • Okay, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Jeff Donnelly, Wells Fargo.

  • Jeff Donnelly - Analyst

  • Good morning, guys. Just a first question back on Macerich. What were the pursuit costs related there, and I guess where do they fall in your Q1 numbers?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • It's in other expense and they are done, and we have no more.

  • Jeff Donnelly - Analyst

  • Are you able to give an estimate?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Immaterial. I don't know, I don't want to -- immaterial. We do a lot of this in house. You're looking at him. For better or worse, okay? For better or worse.

  • Jeff Donnelly - Analyst

  • And you work cheaply, so --

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Some may argue that. But the point is, for better or worse, you are looking at the M&A guy here, okay?

  • Jeff Donnelly - Analyst

  • Okay. Maybe to switch gears, I'm just curious on occupancy. I think Q1 occupancy was down a little bit year-over-year; and maybe I missed it in your remarks, but is that just a return to a more normal -- what I will call pullback post holiday, or is there something else going on there?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Well, I would say, Jeff, we clearly -- normally we're always going to lose 60 to 80 bps from the seasonality part of our business, right? We had more than that this time, and that's all related to the -- I would say another 50 bps or so, all related to the bankruptcies.

  • Again, we had planned that. That's why we were cautious on our comp NOI growth, so there is no surprise there. Cautious being -- I would argue 4% is not -- is pretty significant when I look at other categories. Look at office, I look at industrial, I look at across the platform: 4% ain't too bad.

  • But nevertheless, it is a little bit lower, and it was all because we were planning the guys that were on the ropes. And the guys that were on the ropes ended up on the mat, so to speak.

  • In the spirit of the upcoming Pacquiao/Mayweather fight, okay? They ended up on the mat.

  • Rick Sokolov - President, COO

  • The only thing I would say, Jeff, is we expect that occupancy to go up as we move through the year and get some of that space redeployed, which we are in the process of doing right now.

  • Jeff Donnelly - Analyst

  • Yes, because I think at the end of the fourth quarter you guys were looking for flat occupancy by year end. I wasn't sure if that was still the case.

  • Rick Sokolov - President, COO

  • Yes.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Yes, it's -- look, could we be a few basis points below it? Sure.

  • But again, you also have to factor in we've got a lot of redevelopment going on. So our portfolio is in a pretty significant -- undergoing a pretty significant activities going on. So it will be very close to that number.

  • Jeff Donnelly - Analyst

  • I saw that David Contis was working on converting temporary space to permanent space. How much do you guys have in the way of short-term tenancy today, and how does that compare to history?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • It's been going down pretty significantly. I'm going to say -- again, we don't -- in our occupancy, we only include folks that have a lease of a year in. So sometimes we do year-to-year leases because we are looking for a better group.

  • But that number has been as high -- the year-to-year guys have been as high as the mid-5%s; we are down about 4% now, Jeff. Roughly. Rough numbers, right, guys? Close?

  • Unidentified Company Representative

  • Yes.

  • Jeff Donnelly - Analyst

  • Just the last question or two is on WP Glimcher. Is there a set date when you expect that arrangement on providing services to end?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • May 2016 is the end of that. Right, Rick?

  • Rick Sokolov - President, COO

  • May 2016.

  • Jeff Donnelly - Analyst

  • Okay. Then on Oyster Bay, how close are you guys --

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Let me clarify. May of 2016, and not May 16. Okay?

  • Jeff Donnelly - Analyst

  • Right, right. Just on Oyster Bay, how close are you guys to getting the necessary approvals to move ahead there?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Look, it is a process. I think by the end of this year we will be in very good shape. But we have a lot -- there is a lot to go through.

  • So we are shooting the next six months or so are going to be very important. But that's how we are thinking about the timing.

  • Jeff Donnelly - Analyst

  • Okay. Thanks, guys.

  • Operator

  • Ross Nussbaum, UBS.

  • Ross Nussbaum - Analyst

  • Hey, guys. Good morning. I'm here with Jeremy Metz. David, let me first ask you on the stock buyback. Do you intend to actually buy back any stock around the current levels, or was it put in place as a placeholder? Or was it a statement to Macerich? Or a little of everything?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Well, no. I think -- look, the REIT market, I would say this. Obviously I'm not going to tell you when or how we are going to buy stock back.

  • But I would say we wouldn't have announced it unless we were serious about it. We couldn't buy any stock back because we were in our blackout period when the announcement came.

  • And as I look at other companies and their valuation and I look at ours, and our growth prospects and our track record, I continue to think we are extremely well positioned. As I look at history, year after year, quarter after quarter, and all that we've got going on, and I look at our valuation compared to our peer group, I feel very comfortable that we are a very strong and good investment.

  • Now, with the added volatility in the REIT sector, we want to be able to take advantage of that volatility. So I think you will see us at the appropriate times of volatility.

  • And no statement -- it has nothing to do with Macerich. Obviously, had that deal gone forward maybe the capital would have been allocated differently.

  • But I look at our growth profile; I look at the history of our results; I look at our balance sheet. I look at the peer group; I look at REIT valuations generally. And I think I can't pick a better investment than ours as we look forward.

  • So we'll take advantage of volatility. We will do this opportunistically, and you'll see us in the market at the appropriate times.

  • Ross Nussbaum - Analyst

  • Okay. Appreciate that. Can you talk a little bit about what's going on in department store industry right now? I know you've got different motivating factors behind what happened with Hudson's Bay and with what's going on with Sears.

  • I guess a couple questions. One is, did you discuss with Sears or did they want to sell you more than what you actually bought?

  • I'm curious what you think of their, I will call it spin rights offering; and do you see other department store companies also transacting with their real estate anytime soon?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Well, look, I would say Sears and us got comfortable with the portfolio. It wasn't dramatically different from the beginning to where we ended up.

  • I think it's good to have that kind of relationship. I think it can grow over time.

  • I think they have valuable real estate, and we see Seritage as being able to -- as a Company we wouldn't invest in it unless we saw that going forward.

  • And frankly, Hudson Bay I think they -- I really like their management team. I really like that real estate.

  • Being a partner with them and their real estate and looking for future growth opportunities gives us another avenue of growth. So I see that as another very good opportunity.

  • Could other retailers take advantage of their inherent real estate value? Sure.

  • But if they do it to the extent -- or -- they've got a balloon. If they squeeze one end too high, you've got to be very careful in how they do it. But if they are thoughtful about how they want to take advantage of their real estate, I'm sure there is value to be made for their shareholders.

  • But that's not necessarily a focus for us. We're very pleased to have partnered with both these folks and we expect them to grow. Rick?

  • Rick Sokolov - President, COO

  • The only other thing that I would add is that it does put a spotlight on the fact that the creditworthiness and operating stability of our department store companies I believe is greater than the analysts and the investment community has recognized before. And when we've said all along we thought that they were in a stable position, I think that is being borne out by the ability to add financial stability by taking a focus on the real estate asset.

  • Ross Nussbaum - Analyst

  • David, did you separate out the Hudson's Bay venture from SPG because you didn't want a bunch of boring, long-term net leases in SPG? Or was there something other than that?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Well, I think -- it's part of SPG. First of all, it hasn't actually closed yet. We're closing when we announce -- it should be closing in the next -- by the end of the quarter probably.

  • But we've always viewed that as ultimately a standalone business going forward that will help grow, foster the credit, the net lease retail. They are great retailers. They -- how we are going to run that joint venture, they've got great real estate entrepreneurs.

  • We certainly can underwrite retail credit. We have ideas on how to grow that business.

  • So ultimately, that business could in fact end up separated from us. But we will want to add value to it through our dealmaking capabilities.

  • And yes, it probably -- if it ends up more focused on the credit lease business, that probably is better separated from SPG in the long run. But all of that is to be determined, Ross, as we go forward.

  • Ross Nussbaum - Analyst

  • Appreciate it. Thanks.

  • Operator

  • Alexander Goldfarb, Sandler O'Neill.

  • Alexander Goldfarb - Analyst

  • Good morning. David, just a few questions here. First, you brought up the rating agencies in your comments, so two questions on that.

  • One is the 7% cap rate that they are using. Clearly we've had a number of demonstrable mall trades that show cap rates are well below. So curious if they are going to move away from the 7%.

  • And second on that is -- as you guys entertained the Macerich to buy them, did the rating agencies do any pushback to you guys on your rating? Or their view is they know who you are, and even if anything was breached they know that you would resolve that in due course and therefore a rating impact was unlikely?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Well, look, I'll speak to the last first. No, they have all the confidence in the world in us, that when it comes to doing a transaction of that nature that we were -- we did not expect to be downgraded or notched at all. Right, Andy?

  • Andy Juster - EVP, CFO

  • Correct. We've done $40 billion of acquisitions and they've been very pleased with the results.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • So, and again as -- not that this is all that interesting anymore, but part of the reason we were selling assets to GGP was in fact -- the primary reason was in fact to make sure that our A rating would stay in place.

  • As far as the 7%, yes, they should update it. It's silly. But you know --

  • Andy Juster - EVP, CFO

  • It's a disaster scenario.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • But they are being conservative. It's not market; I agree with you. But I don't --

  • Andy Juster - EVP, CFO

  • We agree.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • I don't know what to do about it.

  • Andy Juster - EVP, CFO

  • It used to be 8%.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • It used to be 8%. (laughter)

  • Andy Juster - EVP, CFO

  • And 9%.

  • Alexander Goldfarb - Analyst

  • Okay, so glacial compression there. Second question is, on the Hudson Bay, can you just talk a little bit about the challenges of having real estate in other people's centers? We've seen, obviously, other companies in the past try and do that; it hasn't worked out.

  • Is there a different perspective that you guys have on making that work? Or how should we think that this time it may work versus what we've seen historically?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • That's not really even -- there is no thinking that, boy, it's great to have -- own real estate in other people's centers. That's really not -- this is a growth vehicle to go find other opportunities in the credit world based on retail real estate.

  • They -- right now, Hudson Bay has all the plans to operate those stores, so there is nothing about -- in that sense. Obviously if for whatever reason they decided not to operate a store, we would have that opportunity.

  • But that's really not anywhere near on the agenda. We valued this at a pretty attractive cap rate, 6 1/8, in really good malls, so we think it's an attractive, accretive transaction for us from a value point of view.

  • It's really about creating the entity to go do more stuff and seeding it with these stores, as opposed to we are going to go play -- we have no intention at all to go play any kind of havoc or anything in other people's malls. So that's not even on the agenda.

  • Alexander Goldfarb - Analyst

  • Okay. Then just finally, your last presentation on Mace, where you guys disclosed your top center productivity and some of your mall stats, if there is any way if that could be -- obviously quarterly would be great, but annually. I mean, it was tremendous retail candy for us and obviously helps in the analysis of you guys. So if there is a suggestion box, would love to see that on an annual basis at least.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Speaking of suggestion boxes -- I better not say this because I might get criticized. But I am a member at a golf club that was built by Pete Dye, okay? Crooked Stick here in Indianapolis. The members' suggestion box is in the middle of the pond, okay?

  • But I will not -- that will not be -- duly noted -- and I am not saying that, but duly noted. And, look, I think we put that together because we felt it was important. If there were any confusion about stuff that was said there we wanted to clarify that.

  • Frankly, Alex, we look at ourselves differently than a collection of assets. But duly noted. Everybody express their views on that to Tom.

  • We've been I think as clear and as articulate in our financial presentations as anybody. We have never wavered from FFO, as an example. We deliver it via the white paper.

  • Occasionally, like with WP spin, we separate that out because it's important to note a transaction of that nature. But we give you WP first -- or we give you FFO first and then we show you whatever is important to change.

  • So I feel like we necessarily are a little different in that area; but duly noted. We won't make you canoe to the pond to put in your suggestion box. We will take it up with Tom, and we will see about it in the future.

  • Alexander Goldfarb - Analyst

  • Awesome. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Steve Sakwa, Evercore ISI.

  • Steve Sakwa - Analyst

  • Thanks; good morning, David. A couple questions. I don't think you disclosed the percentage ownership in the Brickell transaction. Is that something you could provide? And what role exactly is Simon playing in this development?

  • Rick Sokolov - President, COO

  • We're going to have a 25% interest in the retail, and we are going to be the manager of the retail portion of the project. And we are going to be leading the leasing efforts along with Swire and Whitman Properties.

  • Steve Sakwa - Analyst

  • Okay. So you will be I guess the lead leasing agent on this?

  • Rick Sokolov - President, COO

  • Yes.

  • Steve Sakwa - Analyst

  • Okay. I guess, David, on Copley I didn't hear any talk on that. Where do we stand on the residential project?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Well, we have an upcoming BRA meeting, which is the authority there, in the next month. We are hopeful to get approved; and that will -- there will be a couple other hurdles after that, but that puts us on the path to start construction.

  • So the next month or so. We thought we were going to be able to do it this month. Things got a little -- a couple of political things happened out of our control, but we've been assured that we can get back on the agenda here in this upcoming month.

  • Steve Sakwa - Analyst

  • So it sounds like maybe a June/July start?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Yes, I mean, I think we should -- we feel comfortable by July we will have all of the permits and all the approvals done. It's a fluid situation; but that's correct.

  • Steve Sakwa - Analyst

  • If that's the case, I guess when would the sales process -- just help us think through the timing. If you start construction, when does the sales office start? Just how far after that? Is it a year later?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • That's not going to start for a year after that, only because the complexity of this build is significant. We have to go down the turnpike, support the foundation; then we got to go into Neiman Marcus store, relay that, and then go up.

  • So there is no real need to rush that. I'd say roughly a year from now that would be the focus.

  • A lot is going on at the mall. We're going to start the renovation of the actual interior of it. We are going to do the Southwest corridor entrance. So there is a lot.

  • We are finishing the office reno, so it is a property that -- where a lot is going on. But I'd say the sales office would be probably -- roughly a year from now.

  • Steve Sakwa - Analyst

  • Okay. Then last question. You mentioned all of the major projects you've got going on in the US here. I'm just curious. How do you feel about the international investment opportunities versus domestic?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Well, with the Outlet business, we've got -- I mentioned in my call, we have three that we think we're going to start this year. We have a great outlet in Provence partnering with MGE, McArthurGlen.

  • We've got a new site with a fantastic developer in Mexico, Sordo, which has built some of the best malls, who is our partner in Mexico City. We expect that to start this year.

  • And then we've got with Genting Group, we are very close to finalizing the deal to start our second outlet in Malaysia. I mentioned to you we just finished Yeoju and Shisui expansion. So that's a lot of activity internationally.

  • We are also working on a couple of other opportunities in the Outlet with some new joint ventures. And then we've got another site, two sites in Canada.

  • So internationally, on the development front, with the Premium Outlet product we are busy.

  • Then again, with Klepierre we helped do this huge deal that here domestically people don't think about, but it was a EUR7.4 billion deal. They just closed March 31.

  • They also bought a great asset in Spain shortly thereafter. There is a tremendous amount going on with the integration and the portfolio review of the long-term assets. There is a lot of development work going on as well within the total combined portfolio.

  • So that to us is kind of -- we view that as our full-price retail entity going forward in Continental Europe, and I expect that Company to continue to grow. So we are active internationally.

  • I don't see us buying full-price retail in Asia or other parts. I think right now it's finding new markets for our Premium Outlet product.

  • Steve Sakwa - Analyst

  • Okay, thanks.

  • Operator

  • Haendel St. Juste, Morgan Stanley.

  • Haendel St. Juste - Analyst

  • Hey, good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. Can you guys -- I guess first question, just the factors behind your higher FFO guidance. Curious if there is any changes to your FX outlook in the new guidance, and if there is any level of perhaps share repurchase baked into the full-year revised outlook.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • The answer is no on the share buyback, and no -- we've factored in the currency where it is today. So we have a few cents.

  • Last quarter, quarter 1 of 2014, the euro was $1.37 average, right?

  • Unidentified Company Representative

  • Yes.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • This year it was $1.13, so that's a pretty big gap. Now it's at $1.08.

  • Unidentified Company Representative

  • (multiple speakers) percent, right.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • So, you know, we're pretty proud that we took a $0.03 hit in our Q1 2015 and still beat consensus pretty good. It's in our numbers. It's clearly going to affect our total.

  • We had $0.10 roughly year-over-year. It's in that range. We have a little bit exposure if it drops further, but nothing that we can't deal with.

  • Haendel St. Juste - Analyst

  • Okay, fair enough. And follow-up on the Miami project with Swire. Just wanted to clarify first the 25% ownership. That is just of the retail, or is that the entire project?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Just the retail.

  • Haendel St. Juste - Analyst

  • Okay. Then the strategic decision to get involved with the project now, why now? Did you approach them? Did they approach you?

  • And then how should we think about the project in terms of merchandising mix? It looks like GGP, their nearby Design District has a bit of a stranglehold on luxury. How much of a challenge do you think that might present in your ability to attract higher-tier tenant retailers?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Well, they approached us. And look, we have been involved in this for a while. We feel unbelievably confident we're going to deliver -- obviously, they designed it and they've done most of the work. But we feel together we are going to deliver a great product that I think is going to wow the marketplace.

  • There is no question that this is going to be a unique, terrific, long-term mixed use retail asset. I think it will blow -- I think it's going to blow people's minds away.

  • And the leasing, we've made a lot of progress on leasing and we are very, very confident about our ability to deliver a very, very compelling mix.

  • Rick Sokolov - President, COO

  • The only thing I would add is that this project in and of itself has a hotel, two condo towers, and two office towers. And surrounding it there is another eight or nine residential office and hotel projects going on in the heart of Brickell.

  • So it's a very dense, very sophisticated, and very wealthy submarket inside of the Dade County overall market. We're very excited about it.

  • Haendel St. Juste - Analyst

  • Too early to talk about target yields?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Yes. Look, since we have partners in there, it will be put in our 8-K; but that kind of stuff is probably not going to be singled out, out of respect for our partners.

  • But we think it's an attractive investment. We wouldn't make it otherwise.

  • And as I said, this will be produced at a very high level. Swire and the Whitman Family are first class operators. You couldn't pick better partners.

  • We all know Bal Harbour for sure, and we all know what Swire has done in China and Hong Kong. They've built some of the most amazing stuff. So to be associated with those kind of folks on a long-term basis, we couldn't be more pleased.

  • And we will make money in this investment, otherwise we wouldn't do it.

  • Haendel St. Juste - Analyst

  • Could there be more? Are you contemplating additional investments with Swire? Or is it, again, too early to talk about that?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Well, I think they're -- we are not in Hong Kong and this is their big investment in the US. But we certainly have a lot of respect for that organization.

  • Haendel St. Juste - Analyst

  • Okay. But just to be clear, at this point there is nothing talked about perhaps overseas with them in Asia, Hong Kong, or China?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • No.

  • Haendel St. Juste - Analyst

  • All right. Thank you, guys.

  • Operator

  • Andrew Rosivach, Goldman Sachs.

  • Andrew Rosivach - Analyst

  • Sorry, guys. I tried to get out of the queue; I was running late. But really quick, you guys have listed amazing metrics, especially a relative basis, especially when you take into account leverage. And unfortunately you can go through quarters where that actually doesn't influence your share price.

  • I am just curious, just in terms of unfortunately what my clients have tried to get right in discussions over the last couple quarters. When you bid for another company that your shareholders don't own, you can actually harm the relative performance of your supporters.

  • I am just wondering. Like, is that part of the decision-making process? Do you know it will hurt and you make the call that the long-term gain actually offsets the short-term pain? Or is it not in the calculus?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Well, we always want feedback from our shareholders, and we always take that into account. But hopefully they have confidence in us that we are making the right decisions that will add to the value of their investment.

  • We are always confronted, whether it is an M&A deal or a new development or a redevelopment, to weigh short-term pain for long-term gain. We thankfully, hopefully, will continue; but certainly historically we've made pretty good decisions on that front.

  • We certainly haven't batted 1,000. But where we've been -- made risky investments we've done it on a low-key basis, a small basis, compared to the enterprise.

  • I'd go back to two that jump out at me. One was in China; the other was in -- I call it my blue period, when we were doing all the technology in the late whenever it was -- I try to forget about it. The late 1990s, early 2000s.

  • So I would say to you with this last situation, the shareholders that we spoke to, at least what they told me, they were supportive of what we were trying to accomplish. That's what they told me.

  • Again we never got to the point where we were able to lay out all that we could do there. But we certainly always factor that in.

  • We do know that sometimes doing these things is not the easy road. The easy road is to just, I don't know, do what a lot of other folks do -- which is not a lot. Okay?

  • But this Company is all about not doing what's easy. It's easy just to, I don't know, redevelop a thing here, build something there; but that's not what we are about. We're about trying to make this Company unique.

  • And when you do that, sometimes you do create short-term confusion and/or short-term underperformance. We hope -- all we can do -- we hope is that people look at the track record and look at dividend growth. I mean 15% dividend growth at a Company our size --

  • Andrew Rosivach - Analyst

  • David, no pushback on that, no pushback that you are actually great at doing M&A. It's just when it goes on for a quarter, and most of my clients are based on one-year performance, and on a relative basis after a while it starts to hurt.

  • I even got the impression when you wrote your March 20 final offer, I got a sense when you were saying not to go through a multiyear proxy ballot, I think you were starting to notice the pain it was creating with your share price.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Well, look, that's a whole different subject that's probably better off -- I'm happy to have with you or anybody else -- but it's probably better off to have that not necessarily in this kind of format. But --

  • Andrew Rosivach - Analyst

  • Sure.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • But look, short-term, we're all about short-term gain if there is a long-term play there. But it's important to have support from our shareholders.

  • I can say to you that they were -- the ones that I talked to -- were relatively supportive of what we tried to accomplish. But on the other hand, going through a multiyear proxy fight, etc., if we had done that, that's when we might have lost support.

  • That's a judgment call I have to make, and I made the judgment call that I did. I think the support would have been there had we -- on the deal. Whether the support would have been there on a long, drawn-out battle, I don't know. But I decided not to ask for it.

  • Andrew Rosivach - Analyst

  • Thanks for your comments there. I appreciate it.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Sure. No problem.

  • Operator

  • Vincent Chao, Deutsche Bank.

  • Vincent Chao - Analyst

  • Hi, good morning, everyone. Just wanted to go back to the FX discussion a little bit. I appreciate the comments on the earnings side of things. Just curious.

  • Last quarter we talked a little bit about the impact on some of the tourism-driven markets. I was just wondering if you could give us an update on what you are seeing in those markets as it pertains to FX impacts.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • In the US side, with the strong dollar?

  • Vincent Chao - Analyst

  • Right.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Yes, okay. Fair enough. We are seeing a little bit. I would tell you that it is just really volatile right now on some of those tourist markets where there is a good month, a good week; and then there is a bad month and a bad week. So it kind of balances out.

  • But I would say it's safe to say that the strong dollar is affecting, to some extent, sales in some of the really highly international assets that we have. But nothing that's going to change our financial profile or earnings or any of that. But it is a lot more volatile.

  • You hear occasionally in South Florida a little bit. You hear -- we haven't seen anything at Woodbury, but I've heard a lot in New York City. Now, we have no exposure there.

  • But you hear -- and when I say hear, I am hearing it from the retailers. But -- so it's something to pay attention to.

  • Vincent Chao - Analyst

  • Okay, thanks. Then just more domestically, just given the drop in oil prices, it seems like there was expectations that that would flow into the economy. But it seems like it's being saved. Just curious if you are seeing anything different from that in your own mall traffic and that kind of thing.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • I'd still say generally we are still dealing with a cautious consumer, it's safe to say. And it's a volatile. So the comment I had about the tourism also applies to just the domestic consumer as well, where the patterns of the consumer are tougher to predict right now.

  • I still think there is a -- confidence is getting better. But there is still a lot of debt being reduced, and it's still there is a good month or good week and then a bad month, a bad week, and there's -- the pattern is sloping up, but it's certainly not gangbusters.

  • And look, we had 2% comp -- or a total sales increase from quarter over quarter, 2014 to 2015. That is the kind of world we are in right now.

  • We did get -- unbelievably so; we did not mention this. Now I am mentioning it -- so I probably shouldn't mention it. But we had another awful winter in Northeast. For those of you in Boston only, we have a lot of exposure to the Northeast.

  • Believe it or not, our snow expense was higher this year than last year across the portfolio. So we still had to deal with a little bit of the weather.

  • But we are dealing with a cautious consumer. And we are delivering -- the good news is we are delivering results in that environment. That's all we can do.

  • Vincent Chao - Analyst

  • Okay. Thank you very much.

  • Operator

  • Carol Kemple, Hilliard Lyons.

  • Carol Kemple - Analyst

  • Good morning. Thinking about the premium outlet pipeline out there, how much room do you think there is for premium outlets of Simon's quality to be built in the US? Can you quantify a number? Are there 20 possible sites left in the US, or where do you think that number would be?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Well, I think that would be a real challenge of our kind of quality to produce, right now the way we look at it, 20 additional outlets. I still think it is a handful.

  • We are going through -- the industry is going through a little bit of a growth spurt. But Carol, I would say 20 would be a stretch.

  • I'm going to -- this is so hard to give you a real number, but I would say as we look out the stuff that we might see building, we've got three now that will start, maybe another two or three next year. But from our standpoint I would see under 10 over the next three to five years, domestic starts within our portfolio.

  • Rick Sokolov - President, COO

  • The one thing I would say to you, Carol, is when you think about growth, please don't forget about the expansions that David mentioned earlier. They are almost the equivalent in terms of productivity of a new outlet.

  • We are adding a lot of square footage at Chicago and at Woodbury and at San Francisco. And all of that is adding mass, and that's absorbing demand in the most productive way that could possibly happen.

  • I encourage all of you to go out and see what we just opened at Desert Hills and, if you are out in Las Vegas, what we are opening in Las Vegas North the week of the ICSC convention. These things are dramatic expansions with great retailers that are highly, highly productive.

  • Carol Kemple - Analyst

  • Okay, thanks. Then this question is for Rick. We've heard a lot about store closings. I know you love to give your list of who wants to space. Do you have any new names for us?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • (laughter) I can't wait.

  • Rick Sokolov - President, COO

  • Well, you have to relax and stretch. But I think one thing that I would like to point out to everybody as we talk about all this, the tenant that has the broadest footprint in our portfolio is L Brands, with Victoria's Secret, and they are doing great results, and they are growing, and they are expanding, and they are adding Pink to their Victoria's Secret stores.

  • But we are doing with a lot of international retailers that people haven't -- DAVIDsTEA has come down. We are growing Uniqlo; we are growing H&M; we are growing Sephora; and we are growing Altar'd State, which is a great retailer that has got a significant growth platform.

  • And frankly, as David said, the ones that left are low productivity, oversized. So that gives us the opportunity to bring in higher productivity retailers that are just going to increase the market share of our properties.

  • Carol Kemple - Analyst

  • Okay, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Michael Mueller, JPMorgan.

  • Michael Mueller - Analyst

  • Yes, hi. Just a quick one. It sounds like a lot could be going on at Syosset. So how much of that project would you actually do yourselves?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Yes, in terms of the mixed-use, we haven't gotten to that point, Michael. We probably -- when it gets to the office, we will probably sell the office. We might partner on the residential.

  • But again there is roughly 400,000 of retail, so that we'll do with our partner. The other hotel we may or may not do.

  • So my guess is at the end of the day we probably look to either sell or joint venture. We probably won't do the office; we might sell or joint venture the other uses.

  • Michael Mueller - Analyst

  • Got it. Okay. That was pretty much it. Thanks.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Sure. No worries.

  • Operator

  • Linda Tsai, Barclays.

  • Linda Tsai - Analyst

  • Hi, when people talk about omnichannel, my sense is that they think of traditional mall-based or full-priced stories. To what extent are you seeing omnichannel capabilities incorporated into the Premium Outlet model? Do you think this is something that makes sense for you and the retailers?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Well, I think the retailers, as they bring in the omnichannel world to their physical stores, will certainly apply it to the outlet world as well. Again there are all at different degrees of that integration.

  • But I don't think outlets would be ignored on that front at all. So, I would expect that to be part of it.

  • Linda Tsai - Analyst

  • Thanks.

  • Operator

  • Christy McElroy, Citi.

  • Michael Bilerman - Analyst

  • Hey, it's Michael Bilerman again. David, I'm just curious to get your thoughts a little bit on Land and Buildings and Orange Capital's proxy campaign post them rebuffing your offer. At least in Jon's letter he references a conversation that he had with you; and obviously I don't know if that conversation is done verbatim. But it implied that what you had told him was based on where Simon's stock is currently, almost $200; that that would imply $100 for Macerich.

  • So I'm just curious how you think about that as well as their campaign.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Well, look, put it this way, I'm not surprised by Land and Buildings and Orange's -- that they might pursue something like this, or others. But as you can see from their proxy materials, we are not participating or providing any financial support in their proxy.

  • But I'm not surprised that someone like them would take up this particular issue. But again, we're not -- this is not us; this is them. And I said to you, you can see it from their preliminary proxy stuff that we are not supporting or involved in that at all. As a shareholder, we will wait and see what happens.

  • Michael Bilerman - Analyst

  • Right. I guess is a shareholder, when they came out after rebuffing your offer for the final time, then they put out their presentation of the plan forward, I guess as a shareholder would you have wanted to know how they achieve a price equal to or greater than the offer that you had put on the table? And I guess did that surprise you that that wasn't in there?

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Well, look, that's up for Macerich to respond to. I mean I can only tell you what I told you earlier, which is I think we put a hell of a deal on the table, and I was looking to engage with Art.

  • I consider Art a peer. We've had a good relationship.

  • People say hostile offer. I don't -- let me give you my thinking on this. Any time somebody offers a lot of money to somebody, I never consider that hostile. Okay?

  • Now it may not be -- it may be unsolicited. But it ain't hostile.

  • Michael Bilerman - Analyst

  • At a 30% premium, no less.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • Okay. It ain't hostile. So I hope Art and the Board realizes that I didn't view it as hostile. I view it -- sure, it was unsolicited, but it was a hell of an offer done in the spirit of trying to negotiate a deal at a big number.

  • And I'll leave it at that. It's yesterday's news. But I'll leave it at that.

  • But it was not hostile. Unsolicited, absolutely. But again anytime I think -- I'm a simpleton when it comes to this -- but anytime you offer a big number to somebody I don't view that as hostile. I just view that as the way of the world, I guess.

  • Michael Bilerman - Analyst

  • Yes, okay. Thanks, David.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • All right. No worries.

  • Operator

  • There are no further questions in queue. I will now turn the call over to David for closing remarks.

  • David Simon - Chairman, CEO

  • All right, thank you, everyone, and take care and we will talk to you soon.

  • Operator

  • Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today's conference. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect. Have a great day.