SLR Investment Corp (SLRC) 2013 Q2 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the second quarter 2013 Solar Capital Ltd.

  • earnings conference call.

  • My name is Lisa and I will be your coordinator for today.

  • At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode.

  • We will facilitate a question-and-answer session towards the end of this conference.

  • (Operator Instructions).

  • As a reminder, this conference is being recorded for replay purposes.

  • I would now like to turn the call over to your host, Mr. Michael Gross, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.

  • Please proceed, sir.

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • Thank you very much and good morning.

  • Welcome to Solar Capital Ltd.'s earnings call for the quarter ended June 30, 2013.

  • I am joined here today by our Chief Operating Officer, Bruce Spohler, and our Chief Financial Officer, Richard Peteka.

  • Rich, before we begin, would you please start off by covering the webcast and forward-looking statements?

  • Richard Peteka - CFO

  • Of course.

  • Thanks Michael.

  • I'd like to remind everyone that today's call and webcast are being recorded.

  • Please note that they are the property of Solar Capital Ltd., and that any unauthorized broadcasts in any form, are strictly prohibited.

  • This conference call is being webcast on our website at www.solarcapltd.com.

  • Audio replays of this call will be made available later today, as disclosed in our earnings press release.

  • I would also like to call your attention to the customary disclosures in our press release regarding forward-looking information.

  • Statements made in today's conference call and webcast may constitute forward-looking statements which relate to future events for our future performance or financial condition.

  • These statements are not guarantees of our future performance, financial condition, or results, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties.

  • Actual results may differ materially as a result of a number of factors, including those described from time to time in our filings with the SEC.

  • Solar Capital Ltd.

  • undertakes no duty to update any forward-looking statements unless required to do so by law.

  • To obtain copies of our latest SEC filings, please visit our website or call us at 212-993-1670.

  • At this time, I'd like to turn the call back to our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Michael Gross.

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • Thank you, Rich.

  • Despite the blip in the markets following Bernanke's commentary in June, we continue to be in an environment where the risk trade is on.

  • The inflows into the liquid credit markets, coupled with investors' appetite for yield have resulted in an environment where many investors are willing to stretch for return by taking on more risk.

  • That approach is not consistent with our investment philosophy.

  • As 25-year veterans in the industry, and large shareholders of the Company, our management team has been through enough market cycles to have an appreciation for the importance of adhering to our stringent underwriting criteria rather than sacrificing credit quality for incremental yield.

  • Given the current market dynamic, we are managing our portfolio to include a higher percentage of secured loans, which we believe currently offer a better risk-reward proposition.

  • We place a huge priority in being higher up in the capital structure and receiving floating rate cash-paid coupons.

  • The monetizations we announced last week of our two largest legacy portfolio companies, both of which were unsecured and fixed rate, marked the near culmination of our effort to shift our portfolio mix from its high-risk composition at the time of our IPO, to the low-risk composition it has today.

  • To go back in time, at the time of our IPO in February 2010, our roughly $800 million market value portfolio was only 20% secured debt, 30% floating rate debt, and over 20% of our interest income came from all PIC investments.

  • The three largest positions at that time accounted for approximately 25% of our portfolio's fair value.

  • Today pro forma for the exits of DS Waters and MidCap Financial, our June 30, 2013, portfolio, with a fair value of approximately $1.2 billion is composed of approximately 43% secured loans.

  • However, when you couple Crystal Financial's portfolio, which is 100% secured loans, 68% of our total fair value is now invested in secured assets with 54% of our portfolio, income producing portfolio is floating rate.

  • And now today, approximately 97% of our gross investment income comes from cash-paid securities.

  • Our commitment to maintaining our underwriting standards while reinvesting approximately $237 million of gross proceeds from the recently announced monetizations, rather than increasing risk by chasing yield, drove our Board of Directors' decision to reduce our quarterly dividends to $0.40 per share and to implement a $100 million share repurchase plan which we announced last night.

  • We believe that $0.40 per share approximates our portfolio's current run rate net investment income, enough to reduce dividend, is better aligned with the current earnings power of our now lower risk portfolio.

  • Our objective is to increase that investment income by prudently deploying our over $500 million of investable capital in both new investments and opportunistic purchases of our common stock.

  • Given the lumpiness of our business, this may take a few quarters to fully achieve.

  • In an effort to further increase shareholder value, we recently were able to reduce our volume costs with our relationship banks.

  • We amended our $525 million credit facility, reducing the rate from LIBOR plus 250 to LIBOR plus 225, and importantly, we extend the maturity two additional years to June 2018.

  • Total capacity of the facility today stands at $490 million, and it is expandable to $800 million under its accordion feature.

  • Additionally, we retired a higher cost $100 million revolving credit facility which carried a rate of LIBOR plus 275.

  • As a result, our total borrowing capacity is now $665 million with a weighted average maturity of more than 8.5 years, well into the year of 2022.

  • These modifications not only turn down our liability structure, but they also furthered our objective of providing for a highly efficient and low-cost capital structure.

  • The one-time expenses associated with these modifications will be approximately $0.05 per share, and will impact our third quarter earnings.

  • Also, in the second half, we anticipate a significant amount of prepayment fee income resulting from the exits of DS Waters' term loan and MidCap Financial, which may drive net investment income per share higher than our near-term expected run rate.

  • At this time, I'll turn the call over to our Chief Financial Officer, Rich Peteka to take you through the quarter's financial highlights.

  • Richard Peteka - CFO

  • Thanks, Michael.

  • Solar Capital Ltd.'s net asset value at June 30, 2013, was $1.01 billion, or $22.40 per share, compared to $1.03 billion, or $23 per share at March 31, 2013.

  • The change in NAV per share was driven primarily by unrealized depreciation on our preferred investment in DS Waters, and on Rug Doctor, coupled with a second quarter dividend in excess of our Q2 net investment income.

  • Our investment portfolio at June 30, 2013, had a fair market value of $1.42 billion, in line with March 31.

  • Pro forma for the monetizations of our investments in DS Waters and MidCap Financial, at June 30 we had investments in 39 portfolio companies in 24 industries.

  • The weighted average yield on our income-producing portfolio was 12.0%, measured at fair value, and also excluding DS Waters and MidCap Financial.

  • For the three months ended June 30, 2013, gross investment income totaled $39.1 million compared to $46.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

  • The decrease in gross investment income from the prior quarter was primarily related to not accruing income on the senior preferred DS Waters Group investment for which we announced a sale of on July 24, 2013.

  • Expenses totaled $19.9 million for the three months ended June 30, as compared to $20.6 million for the three months ended March 31.

  • The Company's net investment income totaled $19.3 million, or $0.43 per share for the three months ended June 30, versus $25.5 million, or $0.58 per average share for the three months ended March 31.

  • Net realized and unrealized losses for Q2 2013 totaled $19.3 million which was primarily driven by the difference between the final sale price of the DS Waters senior preferred investment and its fair value as of March 31.

  • These results compared to net realized and unrealized gains for Q1 2013 of $10.3 million.

  • Ultimately, the change in net assets resulting from operations netted to negative $13,000, or zero on a per-share basis for the quarter ended June 30.

  • This compares to a net increase in net assets of $35.8 million or $0.81 per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2013.

  • At this time, I'd like to turn this call over to our Chief Operating Officer, Bruce Spohler.

  • Bruce Spohler - COO

  • Thank you, Rich.

  • Before I take you through our current portfolio, I'd like to touch on our recent portfolio developments which were announced in our press release from last week.

  • Our portfolio company, DS Waters, has entered into a definitive sale agreement with a transaction expected to close within 90 days.

  • We anticipate receiving approximately $150 million of gross proceeds for the combination of our second lien loan and preferred equity investments.

  • Our second lien loan will be redeemed at a premium to par and will continue to accrue interest until it is repaid.

  • The June 30th fair value of our senior preferred units reflects our expected realized value.

  • And therefore, we didn't accrue interest on it during Q2, nor are we doing so during Q3.

  • We are pleased with the outcome of our investment in this legacy portfolio company.

  • Our full exit is expected to result in an IRR of approximately 10.3% and a 1.5 times multiple on our invested capital since the initial investment date back in 2007.

  • Last week, our subordinated loan to MidCap Financial was redeemed in full at a premium to par.

  • Proceeds totaled approximately $87 million.

  • Since our initial investment over three years ago, the IRR in this investment is 16.5%, and the multiple on our invested capital is 1.4 times.

  • The demonetization of our two largest legacy investments, we believe that our current portfolio, both from a risk reward as well as a diversification standpoint is extremely attractive.

  • Since our IPO in early 2010, we have significantly increased our percentage invested in secured loans, we've decreased our allocations to equities, and meaningfully upped our percentage of floating rate securities, and last but not least, meaningfully reduced our PIC income to now being a negligible amount of our gross investment income.

  • At June 30, pro forma for the expected monetization of DS and MidCap, the weighted average yield on our income-producing portfolio, was 12%.

  • And the fair value weighted average mark, excluding our common equities, was approaching 99%.

  • Aside from Rug Doctor, for which restructuring discussions are ongoing, our portfolio companies continue to report solid financial performance.

  • The weighted average risk rating on the portfolio remains approximately 2 when measured at fair market value at June 30, which is based on our 1 to 4 risk rating scale, with 1 representing the least amount of risk.

  • At June 30, pro forma for the expected monetization of DS and MidCap, the portfolio consisted of 39 companies operating across 24 industries.

  • When measured at fair value, 54% of our investments are floating rate.

  • The pro forma portfolios invested 43% in senior secured loans measured at fair value.

  • However, when you include Crystal Finance which is 100% senior secured loans themselves, close to 68% of our exposure is across secured investments.

  • Before I touch on the portfolio activity in Q2, I'd like to give you a brief update on Crystal.

  • As of June, Crystal had a diversified secured loan portfolio totaling approximately $364 million consisting of 22 funded commitments to 19 different borrowers.

  • Again, all of its investments are floating rate.

  • The average exposure per issuer is approximately $19 million, and the weighted average yield on the loans is close to 13% at June 30.

  • The Crystal portfolio is 100% performing as of June.

  • The slightly lower portfolio size versus Q1 is consistent with our expectation that may vary quarter-to-quarter given the shorter average loan life and more rapid amortization characteristics of Crystal's asset-based loans.

  • At the end of the quarter, total debt on the portfolio at Crystal was $142 million for a net debt-to-invested-equity ratio of 0.4 times.

  • Crystal had over $150 million of available capital, subject to borrowing base limits on its underlying facilities.

  • We believe that this investment offers a highly attractive risk return profile, given the senior secured nature of its underlying loans.

  • During Q2, this investment paid Solar a cash dividend of $8.3 million, or a 12% cash-on-cash annualized yield which has been included in our net investment income.

  • Turning to the origination fund, during the second quarter, despite the challenging market conditions, we were able to maintain our average origination run rate of $100 million per quarter.

  • Origination platforms sourced approximately $100 million of new investments across 5 portfolio companies.

  • We believe that these new investments have attractive risk reward profiles that are consistent with our objective of investing higher in the capital structure, and on a floating rate basis in this environment.

  • Let me highlight a couple of these new investments.

  • During the second quarter, we funded a $21.5 million investment in the First Lien unitranche of Robbins, a provider of tunnel-boring machines primarily used for large infrastructure build-outs including metro systems, underground tunnels, and water pipelines.

  • Solar's investment was part of a Crystal Financial-led unitranche facility which was used to refinance the Company's existing capital structure and provide capital for working capital needs.

  • At closing, the loan was levered approximately 2.5 times through the First Lien security.

  • In addition we invested $20.5 million in a second lien term loan of Blue Coat systems, which is a Web security software provider.

  • The company is owned by Thoma Bravo, a strong sponsor for the software sector, and offers an all-in yield of close to 10%.

  • We also made a $13.5 million investment in a second lien loan of Global TelLink which is the largest provider of inmate phone services in the US, which was part of American Security's refinancing of the company.

  • During the second quarter, we received full sales and repayments of approximately $73 million.

  • Our $35 million first lien investment in Paradies Shops was redeemed at a premium to par, resulting in an IRR of just over 15%.

  • In addition, in connection with the sale of the company, our $20 million second lien investment in Transplace was repaid at a premium to par, resulting in an IRR exceeding 14.5%.

  • Now I'd like to turn the call back over to Michael.

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • Thank you, Bruce.

  • In conclusion, we feel very confident about the current composition of our portfolio, and our disciplined approach in navigating the current investing climate.

  • In general, particularly in the liquid credit market, the terms on recent new deals have been less investor-friendly, with higher leverage ratios and little-to-no covenant protection.

  • Our origination team is continuing to source proprietary investments high in the capital structure that meet our stringent underwriting standards.

  • And we're being more selective.

  • Ultimately, these higher risk deals which we've been passing on, may very well be repaid in full which is a great outcome for those invested in them.

  • However, we believe that the line on improving economic environment in order for what we view as an over-levered company to meet its obligations, is more akin to an equity bet.

  • As credit investors, with an emphasis on (inaudible) protection, we are not willing to rely on an upside case.

  • With the tight portion of secured loans, floating rate debt securities, and substantially all cash pay interest, we believe our portfolio is the lowest risk it has been since our IPO.

  • As such, we view our portfolio as more attractive than many new issue opportunities currently available in the marketplace.

  • At the right price, we intend to use our $100 million share repurchase to increase exposure to our existing portfolio.

  • We, the management team, will not be participating in this buyback; however, we welcome this opportunity to increase our ownership stake.

  • As significant shareholders of the common shares, we believe that the stock should trade at a dividend yield more consistent with other investment companies that hold predominantly secured assets.

  • Our expected $0.40 of run rate net investment income per share on a more defensive diversified portfolio should enable us to prudently and patiently deploy all of our $500 million of available capital in investments, as well as to the opportunistic repurchase of shares in order to continue to build long term shareholder value.

  • We are continuing to find opportunities with attractive credit and yield profiles.

  • In addition to our objective of growing our portfolio to increase our net investment income, we are focused on maintaining an efficient and low-cost capital structure.

  • By reducing our borrowing costs and being opportunistic in buying back shares which carry a much higher cost of capital, we are seeking to generate value for our long-term shareholders.

  • We intend to raise our dividend once we've achieved what we believe to be sustainable net investment income growth.

  • At 11 o'clock this morning, we will be hosting an earnings call for the second quarter operations for Solar Senior Capital or SUNS.

  • Thank you all for your time.

  • Operator, please open up the line for questions.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions).

  • Troy Ward with KBW.

  • Troy Ward - Analyst

  • Quick, on one of the modeling questions, I saw the admin expense was up pretty big in the quarter.

  • You may have mentioned that and I missed it.

  • Can you tell me what was in that number this quarter and kind of what we should expect going forward?

  • Richard Peteka - CFO

  • Yes, hi Troy.

  • This is Rich.

  • If you look at our six-month number in our financial statements, that kind of $2.2 million, $2.3 million number.

  • That's a good six-month run rate.

  • So right now you should model about $4.5 million for the year.

  • Troy Ward - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Great.

  • And then, Michael, I know obviously mid-caps are done but can you just kind of outline what are the final steps necessary to get DS closed, and do you believe that that's truly just a formality at this point?

  • And would you say it's 95% chance of closing here?

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • I would say it's 95%.

  • I think that where they are in the process is they are taking advantage of how strong the credit markets are in launching the bank deal on Monday of next week.

  • And then they intend to follow up the following week and launch the bond deal.

  • So they're hoping to get this closed before Labor Day.

  • It could slip but that's the intent and they're literally hitting the road next week.

  • Troy Ward - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Great.

  • And then on the Crystal dividend up, did the dividend this quarter represent 100% of the earnings from Crystal?

  • Was it all dividend up or was some retained?

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • Some was retained.

  • Troy Ward - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • And as you think about growing the Company, I know you said you had, call it $150 million available capital at Crystal today.

  • Will you continue to retain some money down on Crystal for future growth or will you look to kind of continue to dividend up these kind of numbers?

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • We'll continue to div-up these kind of numbers.

  • It will be substantially all.

  • We left a little behind.

  • Not significant.

  • Troy Ward - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • And then on final one.

  • Michael, you talked about kind of what's available -- I'm sorry, Bruce did -- what's available out there in the market today.

  • One of the comments you made that I haven't heard much about, the higher risk due to the structure.

  • Are you seeing that kind of across the capital structure?

  • We've heard there's very little mezz really available out there that's attractive at all.

  • But second lien and more stretch senior, are you seeing structural issues on the second lien and stretch senior as well?

  • Bruce Spohler - COO

  • Yes.

  • I think that when we speak to structure, what we're really speaking to is the leverage ratios to which these securities are funded as well as some of the fundamental terms embedded in these securities, whether it is covenant packages, liens, what have you.

  • So I think those terms have gotten looser, as we've mentioned over the last several quarters.

  • And I think, yes, you're right, there's not much in the way of new mezzanine because, again, so much capital has been provided through these alternative capital structures.

  • Troy Ward - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • And you said the weighted average yield on the portfolio ex DS and MidCap was around 12%.

  • Where do you think, as you redeploy this capital, what do you think the going rate is on new investments you're likely to add over the next three to four quarters?

  • Bruce Spohler - COO

  • Well, I think today you're seeing rates between 9% and 11%.

  • Troy Ward - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Great.

  • Thanks, guys.

  • Operator

  • Mark Hughes with SunTrust.

  • Mark Hughes - Analyst

  • Yes, thank you very much.

  • Given the pace of originations here, Bruce, $100 million per quarter, how long should we anticipate it will take for you to put the proceeds back to work?

  • Are there any steps you can take to accelerate that or could this be a fairly lengthy process?

  • Bruce Spohler - COO

  • Well, I think, to your comment, it's in part about the origination pace but that seems to be relatively consistent for us to your comment.

  • I think it's really about repayment activity which we have said for the last quarters.

  • We hope it is abating given the churn we've had.

  • Again, it's okay to get repaid on these loans.

  • But I think that's really going to be the driver of the timeframe here in terms of the net portfolio growth is -- will some of the repayments, given the recency of many of our investments at this point, abate so that we can actually achieve some net portfolio growth?

  • But obviously, in the simplistic view, $400 million plus or so a year of originations should take us a year if that's a consistent number.

  • And then it's subject to repayments.

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • And I think, what we are doing to supplement that or accelerate, to use your word, is to use $100 million capital to buy back stock.

  • I think, again, our portfolio is yielding 12% today.

  • We (inaudible) so if we can, at the right price, buy back some of the stock that's going to help accelerate that growth and net investment income per share.

  • Mark Hughes - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Michael Schleien from Ladenburg.

  • Michael Schleien - Analyst

  • Good morning, gentlemen.

  • First, a big picture question.

  • Could you give us some insight as to your willingness or propensity to perhaps lend to some smaller companies to help insulate Solar from the more difficult environment at the higher end of the leveraged loan market?

  • Bruce Spohler - COO

  • Yes, I think that as we've talked about over the last couple of quarters, there was a lot of drivers, but one of the impetus for us being fortunate enough to bring the Crystal platform onto Solar's platform, is they do provide us access to generally mid-size, mid-market issuers, but also some smaller issuers, but those that have large asset bases.

  • And so we are more comfortable that we're going to go to smaller businesses, as you know, having assets that we can look through to underwrite for our principal source of repayment, as opposed to relying on cash flows when we get to the smaller companies.

  • So that's a good example, I think, of how we've been able to go down market, so to speak, and yet still feel like we're not taking on incremental risk given the asset intensity of those issuers.

  • So we will continue to look for opportunities like that that allow us to look at niches where we think we can get good risk return but stay true to our strategy.

  • Michael Schleien - Analyst

  • Bruce, can you give us a sense of the average EBITDA at Solar of the borrowers in your portfolio versus Crystal's borrowers?

  • Bruce Spohler - COO

  • Yes, I would say that, for Solar, as you know it's $0.50-plus and I would say Crystal, it's more likely $0.25-plus.

  • But EBITDA is an odd metric because there's a wide range in that average for Crystal because you will have businesses that don't have EBITDA but are asset-rich.

  • And we are way over-collateralized.

  • And so as we've talked about in the past, the investment thesis for Crystal is look first and foremost to a liquidation as a base case, and make sure that the assets can cover their capital as well as a return on their capital.

  • So EBITDA is not necessarily the appropriate metric when we look at all of their borrowers because they may have as many assets as our businesses do in terms of scale and size and breadth of operations.

  • Michael Schleien - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • And just a couple of housekeeping questions.

  • You mentioned the $0.05 per share of amendment costs.

  • Is that bottom line after fees or is that a gross number?

  • Richard Peteka - CFO

  • That's a gross number.

  • That includes not only the new facility but the extinguishment of the other facility we noted in our press release.

  • Michael Schleien - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • And then the fee income.

  • I didn't catch it, whether it was a prepayment fee for both DS Waters and MidCap.

  • Or was it just DS Waters?

  • And are we talking about --?

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • We'll be getting a prepayment fee on MidCap and then we get a prepayment fee on the DS Waters second lien.

  • Michael Schleien - Analyst

  • Alright.

  • Is that a typical--?

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • That should flow through in Q3.

  • Michael Schleien - Analyst

  • Is it a typical sort of somewhere between 100 and maybe 200 basis points for that?

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • Yes.

  • Bruce Spohler - COO

  • Yes.

  • Michael Schleien - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Thank you for your time.

  • Bruce Spohler - COO

  • A pleasure.

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Christopher York from JMP Securities.

  • Kevin Chan - Analyst

  • Good morning, gentlemen.

  • This is Kevin Chan for Chris York.

  • With 48% of your portfolio in fixed rate investments as of Q2, how are you managing the risk to net interest by compression in a rising rate environment?

  • Hello?

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • Yes, I'm sorry.

  • Could you just repeat the question?

  • Kevin Chan - Analyst

  • Yes, I'm sorry.

  • Can you hear me all right?

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • Yes, now we can.

  • Kevin Chan - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • So with 48% of your portfolio in fixed rate investments as of Q2, how are your managing the risks to net interest spread compression in a rising rate environment?

  • Richard Peteka - CFO

  • One of the things that we did, just proactively, was again, go back to our banks and talk to them about our relationships and what they could do for us.

  • And not only did we lock into some additional tenor in that facility, they were amenable to reducing our borrowing rate.

  • So that was one way to help with that.

  • Right now it's also -- it's really a focus on risk and it's not necessarily about coupon or yield.

  • It is really all inclusive of an upfront fee that we get which we amortize over the life.

  • It's a coupon and it's a call protection.

  • So it's an overall IRR and where that reward is based on the risk we take.

  • And again, we've very consciously built up the capital structure, taken lower yields to protect principal and NAV.

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • We also have a little under $200 million of fixed rate debt on our balance sheet in terms of obligations.

  • Kevin Chan - Analyst

  • Okay, great.

  • And also in terms of originations, will the ratio of floating rate investments continue to increase, quarter-to-quarter?

  • And is there like a target range?

  • Bruce Spohler - COO

  • Yes, it will increase.

  • And no, we don't have a particular target range.

  • I mean, if we find some outsized risk return on a fixed rate basis, we will take those as well.

  • But the other point worth mentioning is your percentage of floating rate does not include a look through to Crystal's portfolio which is all floating rate.

  • So it's actually higher across the whole portfolio.

  • Kevin Chan - Analyst

  • Great.

  • And last quarter you had spoken about a potential for Earthbound Farm to prepay.

  • Have there been any new discussions with the borrower and are there any other large prepayments expected in the next few months?

  • Bruce Spohler - COO

  • I think there aren't any other large prepayments only because, with the exits of DS and MidCap, the average investment size has come down materially.

  • So there are no significant large investments.

  • I think, specific to Earthbound, it has been rumored in the marketplace that the company may pursue strategic alternatives, so we're watching that in the second half of this year.

  • Kevin Chan - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • And just lastly, how much undistributed taxable income do you currently hold?

  • Richard Peteka - CFO

  • The last reported number we had was in our 10-K.

  • And for tax purposes, taxable E&P doesn't get measured until next year so it's really hard for us to tell you right now.

  • We had a significant carry-forward but there will be some significant adjustments based on some of the transactions we've announced.

  • So we can't give you a number right now.

  • Kevin Chan - Analyst

  • Fair enough.

  • Thank you very much.

  • That's it from me.

  • Operator

  • Doug Mewhirter with SunTrust Robinson Humphrey.

  • Doug Mewhirter - Analyst

  • Hi.

  • Good morning.

  • Just two questions to add on top of Mark's earlier questions.

  • First, just to clarify some math and make sure I understood the language in the announcement of the DSW exit as well as your buyback authorization.

  • You mentioned that with -- in your announcement with DSW and MidCap that you would be using the proceeds to pay down debt which is just north of $237 million.

  • Then you separately announced a buyback authorization of $100 million.

  • Does that change the math on how much debt you would repay?

  • In other words, would you now have a $100-plus million debt pay-down on top of the $100 million buyback?

  • Or would you still do a $200 million debt pay-down and still the $100 million buyback?

  • Assuming that you were able to buy back all the shares as planned.

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • In (inaudible) when we repay investments, whether it's small or large, we near-term pay down the revolver.

  • That's why we have a revolver; it gives the ability to kind of re-borrow again.

  • So depending on the (inaudible) of cash, cash comes in, we will draw down the revolver, and then we'll borrow again either for new investments or we may hold some cash in the balance sheet for the buyback, depending on where the opportunity is.

  • Doug Mewhirter - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • I see what you mean.

  • So the math will work out how it does but the process might be out of order, I guess, with the way the cash -- because you just use the cash as it comes in.

  • That makes sense.

  • The second -- and this is more of a hypothetical math situation, I guess.

  • It's pretty clear on how you're sensitive to interest rates which is fairly low, especially including Crystal.

  • Have you ever looked at scenarios on credit spread expansion in terms of if the high yield markets credit spreads increase measurably, would that have a certain hit to your mark-to-market valuations in your portfolio since you sort of -- you have sort of a committee-based valuation on your investments?

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • Couple of things.

  • The average yield in our portfolio is 12% today.

  • The average yield in the higher market is 6%.

  • So we have a huge cushion relative to the higher market today as it is.

  • So yes, so they they blow out a spread, you would see some mark-to-market adjustments on the technical side.

  • Nothing from a credit perspective; but, frankly, we would welcome that.

  • Sitting here today with a [half split] of dry powder, it would mean we'd be able to go in the market and buy -- highly track investments that are blown out in spreads for technical reasons.

  • So we would love that scenario to happen for us.

  • Doug Mewhirter - Analyst

  • Okay, thanks for your answers.

  • That's all my questions.

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • Great.

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions).

  • Boris Pialloux with National Securities.

  • Boris Pialloux - Analyst

  • Hi.

  • Thanks for taking my questions.

  • The first question I have is in term of only realized loss, this $18 million you had this quarter, is that only DS Water or other investments that you readjusted?

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • It's predominantly DS Water.

  • The other one that we took an additional small adjustment to was our one investment that is in payment default which is Rug Doctor.

  • Boris Pialloux - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • And the second question is regarding Crystal.

  • What's the impact of the hedge funds in the asset-based lending market?

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • De minimis.

  • We don't see them at all.

  • Boris Pialloux - Analyst

  • So they're not --?

  • Bruce Spohler - COO

  • This is a specialty niche business where you really -- a hedge fund would have to go out and find a team like Crystal.

  • There are a couple of teams out there, some of whom, like Crystal, were at one point in their lives backed by a hedge fund.

  • But it's a small niche business and it's driven by the team and their expertise.

  • And less by who might be the capital behind it.

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • And generally, to Bruce's point, some of these teams were backed by hedge funds.

  • The trend is actually the other way.

  • We're seeing hedge funds that invest their interests in these businesses.

  • Boris Pialloux - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Excellent.

  • Thank you.

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Jonathan Bock with Wells Fargo Securities.

  • Jonathan Bock - Analyst

  • Hi.

  • Good morning and thank you for taking my questions.

  • Most of them have been asked already.

  • But Bruce, just a point of clarification, did you mention leverage levels in the Blue Coat Systems transaction?

  • Bruce Spohler - COO

  • I did not.

  • But they are in the 5 times range.

  • Jonathan Bock - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • So appreciate it.

  • So as we think about where we sit in focusing on senior secured transactions which makes total sense given the lack of mezzanine paper, the question remains as to the quality of the senior secured paper that one would be buying today given that most people are buying that asset class.

  • And so could you give us a sense right now today, what percentage of loans that you originated of that $100 million are related to dividend recap?

  • And how many would you classify as covenant-light?

  • Bruce Spohler - COO

  • I think just to contrast your question on Blue Coat, if you look at Robbins, the leverage ratio is in the mid-2s.

  • So it is going to be a little bit all over the map depending on the business as well as the underlying sector that they operate in.

  • But the -- I'm sorry, the second part of your question.

  • Jonathan Bock - Analyst

  • Yes.

  • Sure.

  • So the percentage of originations that are dividend recap as well as covenant-light.

  • Bruce Spohler - COO

  • Yes, as we think about dividend recaps, Jonathan, for us it is -- obviously, you'd love to never finance a dividend recap, but I think as we have looked at them here, they tend to be investments where the sponsor has not taken out all of their capital.

  • So that we know that they're still incentivized to get repaid their capital, not only to get a return on that capital as well.

  • So there were not a large percentage of dividend recaps.

  • Blue Coat was not -- I'm sorry, Robbins was not.

  • Blue Coat was a partial.

  • So generally speaking, it was a small percentage of the portfolio but, for us, it's really looking at that sponsor and how much capital remains invested in the business.

  • Jonathan Bock - Analyst

  • Appreciate that.

  • And in terms of control, what we'll kind of normally assume as a direct origination capability, I mean, ARK, obviously.

  • That's a very unique transaction despite the fact that it is a little short-dated in terms of maturity.

  • You mentioned Robbins as well.

  • But when you look at Blue Coat or Global Tech, both of which the tranches are $330 million and $615 million -- or excuse me, $330 million and $230 million respectively, of which Solar owns $20 million or $13 million, how do you kind of weigh the risk reward in that environment.

  • Right?

  • I mean, the larger those tranches are, the higher the likelihood those were sold by large broker dealers like (inaudible) Credit Suisse, Deutsche.

  • And if that's happening at a point when liquidity is high and demand for loans is higher as Michael mentioned, how should we kind of get comfort with the fact that those deals aren't necessarily subjected to some of the -- we'll call price concessions and/or covenant concessions that everyone's been talking about in the middle market as of late?

  • Bruce Spohler - COO

  • I think a couple of comments.

  • First of all, as we've always said, the reason -- one of the main reasons we've stayed away from the syndicated market, in general, across both portfolios is the access to due diligence.

  • Do we have the ability to go in and do direct due diligence the way we like to as owners of the business and owners of the assets?

  • As opposed to syndicated due diligence which we know is abbreviated two weeks-style off a trading desk or syndication desk.

  • So Global is a business that we've looked at for years with a couple of different sponsors.

  • So we've been on the inside and felt this was an opportunity to leverage our knowledge.

  • It's, as we mentioned, the number one provider of telecom/communication services to the inmates in prisons.

  • So it's a nice credit story.

  • It's a little bit tough to see where the equity return will come from other than deleveraging because it's a nice free cash flow business.

  • But that's one where we feel comfortable, given the underlying business, which is really what drives your fundamental risk.

  • Right?

  • I mean, it's nice to have covenants, but what's first and foremost is the fundamentals and the stability of the underlying business you're underwriting, and having prudent leverage in that capital structure for the free cash flow profile of that company.

  • So that's first and foremost.

  • And so, in this environment, it's important for us to be highly selective on the businesses when we have to accept less than ideal indenture terms, perhaps.

  • I think the other key risk mitigant is, to your point, we only invested $13 million and $20 million respectively, in those two investments.

  • So we are a little bit smaller when we're going to look at things that we might not love the covenant package as much.

  • Jonathan Bock - Analyst

  • Okay, great.

  • And just a question regarding the portfolio breakout comp position.

  • Moody's obviously did a study on second liens and found that the recovery rate on second lien loans is just marginally higher than mezz.

  • Right?

  • Like 3.6% better.

  • Now BDCs are doing quite a bit of second lien transactions, particularly in this market when that's all that's available.

  • Yet, I don't necessarily see the second lien breakout in your portfolio as you kind of classify it as bank debt and senior secured.

  • So of your senior secured portfolio, what percentage is second lien?

  • Bruce Spohler - COO

  • Yes, we haven't disclosed that in the past.

  • But I would say it's a good mix of second lien and stretch first.

  • And I think your comment about recoveries -- again, not all companies are created equal.

  • It's not just about the security.

  • I think in part, second liens get a higher recovery than mezz, just because by having virtue of the second lien, they have increased negotiating leverage vis--a-vis a first lien lender.

  • They are in the room, so to speak, as opposed to an unsecured lender who is kept at bay by the banks.

  • And additionally all, as we've talked about in the past, it goes to attachment point.

  • Where is your second lien attaching?

  • As you know with DS Waters, for example, we're getting repaid as we mentioned at a premium to par on a second lien.

  • We attached at 2.6 times and went to 3.2 times.

  • So we'd argue that where you sit in the capital structure is more important than whether you have a first lien, a second lien, or unsecured from that perspective.

  • Jonathan Bock - Analyst

  • Appreciate that.

  • And I know, Bruce, as you mentioned, maybe mid 5s on the Blue Coat Systems transaction in terms of all-in debt to EBITDA.

  • How would you compare the leverage level that you're seeing today, particularly on deals compared to where they were in 2007?

  • Are you near those levels?

  • Bruce Spohler - COO

  • I would say look, our portfolio, as you know, consistently has been in the mid-to-high 4s in terms of leverage level.

  • That's where we're comfortable.

  • The market, on some deals today, even though we might do a Blue Coat at 5.5 or a Robbins at 2.5, the market for certain credits is as high as 6, 6.5.

  • But obviously those are not assets that that we've been comfortable playing in.

  • Jonathan Bock - Analyst

  • Okay great.

  • Thank you so much for taking my questions.

  • Bruce Spohler - COO

  • Thank you.

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • Our pleasure.

  • Operator

  • There are no additional questions at this time.

  • I would now like to turn the presentation back over to Mr. Michael Gross for closing remarks.

  • Michael Gross - Chairman, CEO

  • Thank you very much.

  • And thank you for all your great questions and your attention this morning.

  • And those of you who are staying, we'll talk to you in 15 minutes on the Solar Senior call.

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes the presentation.

  • You may now disconnect.

  • Have a great day.