Site Centers Corp (SITC) 2009 Q4 法說會逐字稿

完整原文

使用警語:中文譯文來源為 Google 翻譯,僅供參考,實際內容請以英文原文為主

  • Operator

  • Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Q4 2009 Developers Diversified Realty Corporation earnings conference call. I will be your operator for today.

  • At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. (Operator Instructions). As a reminder, this conference is being recorded for replay purposes.

  • I would now like to turn the presentation over to your host for today, Ms. Kate Deck, Investor Relations Director. Please proceed.

  • - IR Director

  • Good morning, and thank you for joining us. On today's call you'll hear from President and CEO Dan Hurwitz; Senior Executive Vice-President and CFO David Oakes; and Senior Executive Vice President of Leasing and Development Paul Freddo.

  • Please be aware that certain of our statements today may be forward-looking. Although we believe that such statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, you should understand those statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and actual results may differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Additional information about such factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ may be found in a press release issued yesterday and filed with the SEC on Form 8-K and in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, and filed with the SEC.

  • In addition, we will be discussing non-GAAP financial measures on today's call, including FFO. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures can be found in our earnings press release dated February 18, 2010. This release and our quarterly financial supplement are available on our website at ddr.com. Lastly, we will be observing a two-question limit during the Q&A portion of our call in order to give everyone a chance to participate. If you have additional questions, please rejoin the queue. At this time, I'll turn the call over to Dan Hurwitz.

  • - President and CEO

  • Thank you, Kate. Good morning, and welcome to our fourth quarter earnings conference call.

  • As Kate indicated, the participants on this call have changed as of late, and I would like to address the respective roles of the individuals that you will hear from today. In addition to my discussion of Company philosophy, direction and goals for 2010, you will hear from Paul Freddo, our Senior Executive Vice President of Leasing and Development, who many on this call have either met during his tenure at DDR or during his 30 years at JCPenney. Paul will follow with his view of the leasing and retenanting environment, and we will conclude with David Oakes in his capacity as Chief Financial Officer. Also with us today is Christa Vesy, our Chief Accounting Officer, who is available to answer any accounting questions that you may have.

  • But before I launch into the business, I think I would be remiss if I did not highlight the various management transitions that have occurred since we last spoke in this conference call format. First, as we announced in November, Scott Wolstein and I have worked very closely over the past year to effectuate my transition to Chief Executive Officer and Scott's transition to Executive Chairman. I am very pleased to report that such management change occurred as planned, and both of us are embracing our new roles within the organization. Scott is working diligently with our Board and me on numerous governance, international, strategic, and industry-wide matters, while the senior management team and I satisfied the more traditional roles that our titles afford. Transitions are often not easy, and I am extremely proud to say that Scott and I continue to value each other's professional opinion, are working very well together, and are friends. I am confident that the shareholders of DDR will benefit from our continued partnership in our new roles going forward. I admire Scott's experience, intellect, value his input and have great respect for the footprint he leaves behind as our former CEO. I am also very grateful for the trust that he and the Board have placed in me, and the cooperative spirit maintained throughout the entire process, particularly during difficult times, and I am honored to oversee the future of our Company and work so closely with our talented senior Management team.

  • As you also know, Bill Schafer, our former CFO, departed our Company on February 15. Bill served DDR with great dedication and integrity for nearly two decades and his accomplishments are many. While we mutually agreed that it was time for both DDR and Bill to move in different directions, Bill will always remain a valued friend of our Company.

  • In the interim, David Oakes assumed the role of CFO and oversaw the year-end close to ensure accuracy and a smooth transition. However, as we mentioned in yesterday evening's press release, after an extensive national search for a new CFO and numerous meetings with well-qualified candidates, it became patently obvious that the most qualified candidate for the job was David. Over the past 18 months, David has developed and executed the restructuring strategy for our balance sheet, raised over $2 billion of capital, has emerged as an internal leader, and is widely respected by the investing and lending communities. David's background and experience on both the sell side and buy side, as well as his knowledge of the capital markets and ability to execute intricate transactions, make him uniquely qualified to be the next CFO of this Company. We have made a commitment to find the right individual to be a strong industry advocate and communicator of our Corporate message and goals without compromising transparency or integrity, and David has proven that ability. I have valued my partnership with him as CIO, and look forward to his continued prudent financial leadership in his rule as CFO. In our continued effort to attract and retain high-quality talent, a search for David's successor as our Senior Investment Officer has commenced.

  • Switching gears for a moment and getting back to the business, 2009 was a very active year for us as outlined in our January 12 press release. Operationally, I am pleased with our leasing and portfolio management results, with quarterly increases in our portfolio lease rate, and a record-setting year for leasing velocity and deal volume. On the capital raising front, we executed upon a strategy of improving liquidity and lowering leverage through prudent and strategic capital raises. We have consistently stated that there are many ways to achieve our deleveraging objectives, and as a result, we accessed capital from a variety of different sources and delevered our balance sheet by $700 million in 2009.

  • Before turning the call over to Paul, I would like to address our recent equity offering, which allowed us to raise $338 million of net proceeds at $8.16 per share including the [shoe]. Despite its high cost, adding common equity to our balance sheet has always been part of our plan, and we believe our recent equity offering was integral to our deleveraging and liquidity-enhancing initiatives. We have continually tried to strike an appropriate balance between reducing our balance sheet risk and diluting our current shareholders. However, we believe our primary focus in this environment should be on lowering our long-term cost of capital, and we feel the recent offering will accomplish just that over time.

  • I will now turn the call over to Paul, who will discuss portfolio operations and the retail environment. Paul?

  • - Senior EVP of Leasing and Development

  • Thanks, Dan. It is a pleasure to join the earnings call and I look forward to continuing to communicate with many of you in the future, regarding our leasing and operating platforms.

  • I would like to begin with an update on the retail environment, which is still challenged but showing signs of improvement. The 2009 holiday season resulted in better than expected top and bottom-line performance from many retailers, providing positive momentum going into 2010. Retailers have proven they can operate in the current environment, improving margins through inventory and expense control. Now they need to follow that up with sustained top line and earnings growth.

  • Encouragingly, the momentum most of our retailers are experiencing has shifted the conversations away from damage control to the topic of growth and how they are going to achieve it. While the reduction in consumer credit and stubbornly high unemployment continue to be impediments to maintaining this momentum, retailers are buoyed by what they see as the consumer gaining clarity over their job and financial situation. As a result, while we will continue to see retailers maintain many of the defensive strategies adopted in the past 18 months, most view 2010 as an important year for gaining market share. While retailers remain cautious, the improved environment is providing them with more visibility over their sales and their growth plans. The value oriented retailers that comprise the majority of our portfolio continue to win, as their value proposition became even more relevant to their core customers as well as to a new segment of consumers who are looking to trade down in price, but not in value.

  • Turning to operations, yield velocity remains strong in the fourth quarter. We completed 166 new deals, representing 1.1 million square feet, and 306 renewals for 1.9 million square feet. In total, we executed 472 deals during the fourth quarter, representing 3 million square feet. For the year, we signed 1,662 deals, representing 10.6 million square feet, comprised of 583 new leases for 3.3 million square feet and 1,079 renewals for 7.3 million square feet.

  • On our second quarter call, Dan outlined our leased rate outlook for 2009, stating that we had seen a trough in the leased rate at 90.7%, and we're expecting gradual increases for the balance of the year. This set the bar high for our leasing team, as tenant fallout had offset the new leases executed in the first half of the year. Strong leasing activity in the third and fourth quarters resulted in a 20 basis point improvement in the third quarter and a 30 basis point improvement in the fourth quarter, resulting in a 91.2% lease to occupancy rate at the end of 2009. Based upon our current level of activity and our proven ability to execute, we expect to improve the core portfolio lease rate to over 92% by the end of 2010. While the leasing volume for the beginning of the year is in line with our expectations, the seasonal nature of tenant fallout in the first and second quarters could make occupancy gains lumpy in the first half of the year, but we are confident that we will achieve our goal by year end.

  • Leasing spread for the fourth quarter and the year were challenged. While we remained relatively flat on renewal spreads for the quarter and the year, re-tenanting space vacated by bankrupt retailers continued to negatively impact new deal spreads. Our spread on retenanting bankrupt boxes was negative 21.6%, while our spread excluding the boxes was negative 12.1%. When combined with flat renewal spreads, which we see as a victory in this environment, our overall spreads were negative 4.6% in the quarter and negative 3.4% for the year, exactly on target with our expectations.

  • While retailers continue to drive tough economic deals, we are beginning to see some competition for space, and accordingly expect spreads for new deals to improve modestly throughout the year, but to remain negative. Spreads on renewals will remain under pressure as retailers are starting to renegotiate their renewals earlier in attempt to lock in current rates, and as a result we expect renewal spreads to remain flat in 2010. One other point to be aware of when considering new leasing spreads is that our calculations only include new leases signed on spaces which have been vacant for less than one year. In other words, if a space is leased which has been vacant for more than one year, those deal economics are not included in our spread calculation, but the new lease income is included in the estimated revenue impact.

  • With regards to backfilling big box vacancies, our anchor store redevelopment team continues to make substantial progress in the fourth quarter, leasing 15 units for over 500,000 square feet, and selling two former Mervyn's containing 136,000 square feet. We continue to make deals with many of today's active retailers, including Kohl's, TJX, Bed Bath and Beyond, Best Buy, PetSmart, Nordstrom Rack, Jo-Ann, and hhgregg. In 2009, 49 leases were executed on the vacant junior anchor space, representing over 1.6 million square feet. Of the 6.9 million square feet of space returned through the five major bankruptcies, we have some level of activity on 58% of the space, include 24% leased or sold and 34% in LOI or lease-negotiations.

  • One area that continues to mitigate revenue pressure is our innovative ancillary income initiatives, which continue to augment earnings each year. Revenues from sponsorship, advertising, temporary and seasonal in-line leasing, and emerging areas such as solar panels have increased 23% over the prior year, resulting in $34.7 million of total portfolio income for 2009. We are budgeting to increase revenues by another 17% this year, which is partially attributable to new opportunities for business development in Brazil, including pay for parking at our centers and a general ramping up of the ancillary income program across the entire Brazilian portfolio.

  • In regard to development, we continue to minimize development spending in the domestic portfolio, with the majority of the capital being allocated to the lease-up of the existing development and redevelopment projects. We do, however, see continued opportunity for growth in Brazil. The Brazilian economy and specifically our portfolio continued to perform, with same-store NOI growth of 9.4% during the quarter and 11.2% for the year. The portfolio lease rate remains a healthy 97%, and the new mall in Manaus that opened at 96% leased in April of 2009 continues to see strong sales growth. As an indication of our enthusiasm and potential for the Brazilian portfolio, Richard Brown, our Executive Vice President of International, recently relocated to Brazil to oversee operations and new business opportunities there.

  • In summary, we are pleased with the progress we made in 2009, and are encouraged by the improvement and momentum we see in the retail environment. That said, we recognize that there is much to be done in continuing to lease up our portfolio, and we will continue to operate in a very realistic manner. I'll now turn the call over to David.

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • Thanks, Paul. I'll begin by talking very briefly about the de-leveraging and liquidity progress that we have made in 2009 and thus far in 2010, discuss our operating results, and then move on to our goals and plans for the rest of this year.

  • With an intense focus on a very broad array of capital sources, we raised over $2 billion of capital in the past year through asset sales, new debt capital, new equity capital, and retained earnings. As a result, we reduced total consolidated debt to approximately $5.2 billion at year end 2009, a $700 million reduction from year end 2008. We lowered pro rata debt to EBITDA to 9.5 times for the fourth quarter, a significant improvement from its peak of 10.2 times just two quarters before. In addition, we significantly improved our liquidity position. At year end, there was $530 million available on our revolving credit facilities, and today there is over $800 million available. We also improved our covenant metrics as a result of our deleveraging activities. We remain compliant with all of our covenants throughout the trough of the cycle, and we expect to see continued improvement going forward. We will operate with greater cushion relative to our covenants in all future periods, driven by continued deleveraging activities as well as a return to historic occupancy norms that we expect to achieve over the next several years.

  • Turning now to our quarterly and annual financial results. Operating FFO was $0.31 per share for the fourth quarter and $1.83 per share for the year. Including certain non-operating and primarily non-cash charges, FFO was a loss of $0.14 per share for the fourth quarter and a loss of $0.90 per share for the year. The quarterly results once again contained many non-operating gains and losses that we believe skew the true performance of this Company. These items aggregate to negative $91 million and include several impairments, particularly related to JV development, as well as gains on bond repurchases and a gain related to our redemption from the large joint venture with MDT. These operating and non-operating results are consistent with the guidance that we provided in our press release last month.

  • Our outlook for 2010 that was also announced last month remains consistent, and we are pleased that we could address much of the uncertainty that existed regarding our balance sheet targets through the equity offering that we completed last week. The equity offering was a crucial step in continuing our deleveraging strategy. The offering helped raise approximately $338 million of net proceeds, which was used immediately to reduce the outstanding balance on our revolving credit facilities in anticipation of repaying two series of unsecured notes that mature in May and August of this year, and additional unsecured and secured mortgage debt that matures in the near future. We believe that this offering is appropriately sized to achieve our deleveraging goals without unduly diluting current shareholders, and we were extremely pleased by the positive response the offering received from the investment community.

  • As mentioned earlier, with over $800 million of available capacity on our revolving credit facility and only $350 million of wholly-owned maturing debt left to address in 2010, our liquidity profile is sufficient to carry us through several years even if no other capital initiatives are undertaken. Prior to last week's equity offering, we had also used our continuous equity program to raise an additional $45 million of capital in January that has also been used to retire debt. This program has served us well as an efficient means to lower leverage over the past 1.5 years, but we do not expect to continue to use this tool during the remainder of 2010.

  • As Dan mentioned at the beginning of the call, we are very conscious of the high cost of common equity, and we will continue to actively look at other sources of capital to lower leverage and further improve liquidity. First, we are planning to generate $150 million from asset sales in 2010, which is DDR's share net of any mortgage debt repaid. We have generated approximately $26 million in net proceeds from asset sales so far this year, and we currently have over $500 million under contract for sale, a majority of which are JV assets, so only a portion of those proceeds would come to us. We have additional assets under letter of intent currently, and we remain comfortable with our target of $150 million. In addition to liquidity that they generate, sales of non-prime assets also have the important benefit of improving our portfolio quality.

  • Second, we expect to generate in excess of $200 million of retained capital in 2010, which is net of the low cash dividend that we expect to pay this year. The Board will continue to assess the dividend policy on a quarterly basis, and we expect the dividend will be paid at the minimum level required to maintain REIT status for the remainder of 2010, a calculation that is reduced this year by certain asset sale losses.

  • Third, we will continue to look for ways to retire debt, particularly near-term maturities at a discount to par through negotiated transactions and select open-market repurchases. In 2010 to date, we have repurchased approximately $63 million of 2010, 2011, and 2012 notes for $59 million or a 6% discount to par.

  • As always, we will continue to evaluate other capital sources and opportunistically transact. The availability of new capital at terms that make sense for our balance sheet and our debt maturity profile has improved dramatically from one year ago, and significantly even relative to a few months ago. We believe that the equity offering we completed last week was an integral part of our deleveraging and liquidity-enhancing initiatives, and we will continue to evaluate all of our options that further improve liquidity, extend our average debt duration, and delever as we remain keenly focused on lowering our long-term cost of capital.

  • Today, there is roughly $350 million of wholly owned debt maturing in 2010, excluding debt with borrower extension options, which includes roughly $325 million of unsecured notes and approximately $25 million of remaining mortgage maturities. There are also two consolidated JV mortgage maturities in 2010. The large maturity is a $225 million note maturing in October within a 50/50 joint venture with Macquarie DDR Trust secured by a portfolio of former Mervyn's stores. We are in active discussions with representatives of the lenders now and believe that we will achieve a relatively attractive outcome for our shareholders. We have $740 million of unconsolidated joint venture debt maturing in 2010, excluding debt with borrower extension options, of which DDR's share is $235 million. We are underway on the refinancing of many of these loans, and lender interest has been solid. Our joint venture debt has been significantly reduced relative to prior quarters by our redemption from the MDT US LLC joint venture.

  • As many of you are aware, our revolving credit facilities have their initial maturity this June, but have a one year extension at our option that we intend to exercise. We are currently in discussions with 30 banks that participate in the revolvers, in addition to several banks that are not current participants, but have expressed interest in joining. It is important to note that we believe we have excellent relationships with our line banks, which are only enhanced by our recent activities, including the recent equity offering. Over the next several months, we will be negotiating terms for the new revolver, hosting a bank meeting, and working through the process with our close relationships. We expect to complete the refinancing in the second half of 2010. As a smaller Company that will be much more disciplined in its acquisitions, we are choosing to rightsize the new facility, and are targeting [re-fi] approximately 25% below the existing capacity. We are encouraged by the feedback in the early steps of this process, as well as the overall tone from a larger group of lenders looking to extend or originate loans. However, there is much work to be done and we will update you as additional progress is made.

  • We remain very focused on earning our way back to a consensus view that we have an investment grade balance sheet. We have articulated and continue to execute upon a thoughtful plan to improve our credit metric, and we have received very positive feedback from lenders and fixed-income investors, but we still have progress to make with several of the major rating agencies. As we continue to execute upon our plan, we will ensure this improvement is evident to all constituencies. This will be another busy and challenging year for us as we continue to improve upon our balance sheet and we will keep you updated on our progress on the earnings call, as well as at conferences and presentations posted to IR section of our website. 2010 is by no means the end of the story as more work will be needed in coming years to reach the appropriate debt levels for this Company, which should result in a much lower cost of capital for this Company. While we don't know exactly when we'll get there, we will continue to be as transparent as possible along the way to help you understand the progress that we are making.

  • I would like to wrap up by saying that I'm honored by the appointment to Chief Financial Officer and excited by the opportunity to take even greater responsibility within this high quality organization. We have made great strides during the past year, particularly related to strengthening our balance sheet, and I am very enthusiastic about our opportunities to continue to improve and to generate strong shareholder returns with a reduced risk profile.

  • I'll now turn the call over to Dan for closing remarks.

  • - President and CEO

  • Thank you, David. In recent months, I have often been asked what will be different at the Company going forward, and I would like to take a moment to discuss the philosophical changes that our management team, Board of Directors, and employees envision for this Company. First, we will no longer grow our Company through large portfolio acquisitions, but rather we will focus on developing and growing our prime portfolio through prudent and strategic transactions. Second, we will be keenly focus on balance sheet strategy. This includes a disciplined focus on structuring our debt maturity schedule such that refinancing risk is mitigated, accessing a variety of financing sources such that our capital structure is healthy, and viewing EBITDA as a primary metric for success. Accordingly, our target leverage metric will be pro rata debt to EBITDA, with an overall leverage goal of approximately 6.5 to 7.5 times EBITDA, and work prudently to maintain investment grade credit ratings. Third, we will evaluate all investment opportunities in such a way that EBITDA accretion is not the only consideration, but also the potential impact on our operating platform in net asset value per share. Fourth, our international portfolio, specifically Brazil and Puerto Rico, will continue to be sources of above average growth and portfolio diversification. Lastly, and perhaps most importantly, we will continue to invest and develop our human capital to drive innovation and success.

  • Most of the changes we are making represent a fundamental shift at DDR, and I look forward to reporting the results of our strategic plan going forward. At this time we'd be happy to take your questions. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions) We'll take questions in the order to received. (Operator Instructions). And as a reminder, you can ask one question and one follow-up question. (Operator Instructions). A question from the line of Christy McElroy, UBS, please proceed.

  • - Analyst

  • Hey, good morning, guys.

  • - Senior EVP of Leasing and Development

  • Good morning.

  • - Analyst

  • David, just wanted to follow-up on your comments on dividend policy. Thinking about it in the context of taxable income and potential asset sales, can you provide color on what assets you're looking to sell specifically this year? And does your $200 million retained cash flow estimate reflect keeping the cash dividend at $0.02 per quarter?

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • We have got a portfolio management strategy that results in majority of our portfolio being considered our prime portfolio. The assets that fall outside of that would almost all generally be at least considered for sale at some point as we look to continue to focus on the prime assets. So the assets that we are looking to sell continue to be -- and have an overwhelming focus on the non-prime assets. Some of those assets do have losses that would result from a sale, and we believe that based on the transactional activity that we're looking at today, that we should be able to maintain the dividend at a low cash level. As we said, it will be something that the Board has to make a decision about each quarter, but we don't think taxable income will be a major driver for pushing the dividend higher, as we think there will be enough items that allow us to keep the cash dividend at a very low level. And that is what is implicit in our guidance for retained earnings in excess of $20 million for this year.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. And then just following up on that, I'm wondering if you could comment on your land held for development? Many of your peers have written down their land balances. You have talked about selling a portion of your land for the holding period would be pretty short on some of that. Can you walk us through the logic behind why it wouldn't be written down at this point? And in your estimation, what do you think the land is worth today versus what it's on the books for?

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • We obviously have to go through this process on a very regular basis, particularly related to the fourth quarter annual close, and so we obviously stand by the values that exist on the balance sheet. The analysis for us for wholly owned land is not simply where we could liquidate that land today. That was not our intent in buying that land, and it is not our stated intent today. I think we're going to be very thoughtful with whether it makes sense to invest additional capital or whether it makes sense to sell certain land parcels. So we're certainly considering all alternatives. But from the standpoint of an opportunity to develop this land, we do believe that the $850 million balance that includes both land as well as construction in progress on the balance sheet is very justifiable. If forced to liquidate that land today, I think there is some of that land that would be valued at higher than the book value, and I think there is potentially much of that land that would receive a market price today if forced to sell that would be lower than that book value. But overall, with our plans to potentially develop some of it over a long period of time, and certainly consider the sale of some of it, but over some period of time, we think the valuation is justifiable.

  • I think it's important to note also that given the nature of our land, and given the cost basis, and given the progress that has been made in many cases on the entitlement side, it is the case that this land has actually been improved over the course of the period we have owned it. And also when you think about the potential list of buyers for development land, it is not exclusively a process of us looking for opportunity funds or other investors that would require a very high return on that land. It may also be in some cases our ability to sell portions to some of the major anchor tenants that continue to be very, very profitable, and as Paul mentioned are beginning in earnest to look for ways to grow in the out years. So you look at entities there that have a very different cost of capital than potential other competing developers.

  • So I think we view the $850 million on the balance sheet as a reasonable number. We think it is an opportunity for us over the next several years to either get some of that currently non-income producing land that's either cash flowing or in some cases the potential to sell some of that land and monetize it that way. At this point, we are not capitalizing interest or real estate taxes or other expenses on a large portion of that land held for development. So that is hitting the operating statement right now, and we think either way, whether it is developing centers and getting that land cash flowing or in certain cases, liquidating land that we would -- that there would be an ability to improve the results as they show up today.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • We have a question from the line of Paul Morgan, Morgan Stanley. Please proceed.

  • - Analyst

  • Good morning.

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • Good morning.

  • - Analyst

  • There has been discussion about cap rate compression for what you would characterize as non-prime assets this earnings season. I just wondered whether you could comment on what you are seeing for that, given the lack of A quality products in the market, whether you are seeing more interest in that category of assets? Where cap rates might be right now for that?

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • We -- it certainly has seen some improvement in the transactional market, certainly relative to 12 months ago at this time, when there was extremely little activity and when the skepticism regarding our ability to achieve the $200 million in sales that we achieved last year was very high. The markets have become somewhat more liquid. Some of it is driven simply by a world that is a little easier to underwrite at this point in terms of go-forward expectations, and some of it because the lending environment has improved somewhat -- not for very high loan to value loans, but for loans that are going to have a reasonable amount of equity in front of them. There is an ability to borrow against new product that's [responsible] people are not underwriting exclusively on an unlevered basis.

  • I think some of it is simply the fact that there were very few transactions last year, and some of it does relate to some direct cap rate compression. I think that recent market comps have certainly indicated -- the prime assets are trading below 8%, and in many cases, or most cases even from what we have seen, well below 8%, and that the non-prime assets that were selling have compressed a little bit from an average 9.5% or so level last year to something inside of that, maybe in the low 9% level. We would continue to highlight the fact that we are selling assets with a little more hair on them, assets that we believe that NOI growth profile may be challenged over the next several years. And so the cap rates for what we're transacting in are still above 9%, but that market has certainly improved somewhat just over the past few months as the availability of debt capital for those has improved.

  • - Analyst

  • I mean, if that trend continues in the first half of this year, say, do you think it's possible that you could exceed your expectations for asset sales?

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • It certainly is something we would consider per the comments earlier. We're very focused on the quality of this portfolio, and we're very focused on our long-term cost of capital. We do believe that the considerable number of non-prime assets, even though they aggregate to a very small portion of our NOI stream overall, do have a disproportionately negative impact on the perception of the portfolio. So I think from that standpoint, it could certainly make sense as well as from a financial standpoint, when we balance the cost of capital of selling those assets versus other alternatives. So at this point, guidance is for $150 million of proceeds, and we'll see how the year progresses on that.

  • - Analyst

  • Thanks.

  • Operator

  • We have a question from the line of Carol Kemple, Hilliard Lyons, please proceed.

  • - Analyst

  • Good morning. David and Dan, I want to congratulate you both on your promotion.

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • Thank you.

  • - President and CEO

  • Thank you.

  • - Analyst

  • And then I had one question on the guidance that came out in January -- it was for FFO of $1.05 to $1.15. Was the offering a little larger than you all expected with that earlier guidance?

  • - President and CEO

  • The offering was sized as we expected. It just came a little earlier in the cycle than we had anticipated, but in our numbers, we did anticipate an offering of that size.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. And what average interest rate are you all expecting for the year?

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • The interest rate on most of our debt is locked through the year. The important variable portion of that relates to the line of credit and the term loan. A small amount of that is hedged, but most of that is actually floating. That level of variable debt is much smaller today than it has been, as we have been paying down the line of credit. But we still have some exposure to variable rate debt, and as we look out through the year, we're looking at the forward LIBOR curve, we're not sitting around making any interest rate bets, simply what the market is telling us, so increasing LIBOR throughout the course of the year from the -- close to zero or roughly 25 basis points today accelerating to around 1% by year end.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. Thank you.

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions). We do have a question from the line of Jay Habermann, Goldman Sachs. Please proceed.

  • - Analyst

  • Good morning, everyone.

  • - President and CEO

  • Good morning, Jay.

  • - Analyst

  • David you mentioned the goal of reducing debt to EBITDA closer to the 6.5 to 7.5 times range. Can you give us a sense of the timing, given your increased focus on obviously improving the balance sheet and working with the right agencies?

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • Yes, I think we have been very careful to try to balance the significant improvements we're making with not doing anything overly drastic that would have an undue negative impact on our near-term or immediate term cost of capital. As we look out over the next few years, you have a number of levers that are in our favor for leverage reduction. An important part of it, as is the case this year, but probably less in the future as required dividend payments will probably be higher, will be a consistent amount of significant retained cash flow that can be used for leverage reduction.

  • Secondly, while we haven't seen it show up in financial results in a big way over the past year, we have seen it show up very significantly in the leasing volume, just not all of those leases have had their rent commencement date. So we do think that there's an ability to improve the EBITDA number, so not just the simple process of how do we reduce debt. But we actually think there is a very strong case to be made that we can return to historic levels where this portfolio operated for a very, very long period of time. We think we can return to those levels, and increase EBITDA because of that. As space goes from modest negative cash flow today, to even the below historical norm rents that Paul mentioned we're achieving on considerable volume of activity today. So we think there's an opportunity to increase EBITDA there. We think there's an opportunity with the $850 million of construction in progress and land held for development on our balance sheet, where some of that will be become cash flowing over time. Even if that's at a lower than pro forma yield, that can be helpful for the EBITDA growth over time.

  • And then finally, we continue to look to asset sales for both their help on the portfolio management side and improving the quality of this portfolio, but also for their help on the deleveraging side, where we have been able to eliminate a considerable amount of debt there. So we don't want to get tied down to an exact schedule of exactly how each one of these pieces is going to play out. We think we've laid out the plan. We think we have executed very well on that plan over the past year or so, and we firmly expect to continue to do that and update you as each piece of that is put in place as we move closer and closer to those leverage targets over the next couple of years.

  • - President and CEO

  • Jay, one of the things we talked about last quarter and the quarter before was the timing of when this leasing was going to hit from an income perspective. It is important to remind everyone that even though we did over 10.5 million feet of leasing in 2009, a small portion of that will hit in 2010, and an even smaller portion will hit for a full year. Almost none will hit for full year, 2010. So most of the leasing that you are hearing about in the numbers will be full-year numbers in 2011, and that will have a material impact on our EBITDA number, as David mentioned. So as leasing velocity continues, and hopefully it will continue through the year, then deals that were done in 2009 should be fully annualized in 2011, and the deals done in 2010 should be fully annualized in 2012, but you have portions of each one of those years that can have a positive impact in the prior year.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. And then in terms of the JV refinancing this year, you mentioned $741 million, your share roughly $275 million -- can you give us some sense of the debt yields there? Will you need to put more equity in or actually pay down some of that debt, and have you made an allocation for that in your assumptions for the full year?

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • When we look at the JV debt that is maturing this year, it is in general higher loan to value than our consolidated debt. We're conscious of that in our liquidity planning. We have certainly budgeted for some reequitization of those joint ventures, where they are prime assets that we expect to have a long-term ownership of. It has not been our recent experience that that equity has actually been required, as lenders have been willing to extend it at current terms. Over the past year, those extensions were very typically one-year extensions. As we talk to lenders or representatives of lenders today, it's much more common -- or much more possible that those extensions could be multi-year extensions.

  • So while we have budgeted in our own liquidity plans for a potential requirement of additional capital there, we haven't experienced that. And as we've progressed through this year, I think there's a lot of loans that can and will be replaced with new long-term debt at their current level of proceeds. There are some that will be extended, and there are certainly some that would require some equity if we don't move on a sale of some of those assets. That's also why you see considerable volume of the assets that are under contract for sale right now are joint venture assets, and some of them relate to situations exactly like that -- whereas opposed it to being our equity, it may represent someone else's equity coming in. We also continue to very actively look for new institutional capital to recapitalize certain ventures, and most of those calls are incoming calls as institutional capital is looking for some those opportunities, where we might be able to find new partners that would contribute some or all of the equity required to extend the duration of the joint venture loan book.

  • - Analyst

  • And just to be clear, with those multi-year extensions, are you assuming the same rate or does the rate increase?

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • In a great majority of cases, those are at a comparable rate. Some upfront fee paid that only is amortized over those couple of years, but generally at a comparable rate to what is in place today.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • We have a question from the line of Michael Bilerman, Citigroup. Please proceed.

  • - Analyst

  • Yes, good morning. Dan, I was wondering if you could talk a little bit about -- you mentioned on this call, or other participants have mentioned as well, but the ability to get back an historical 94% or 95% occupancy level, where you've [been] for a long time. I mean, as you think about potential structural changes in the big box retail world that obviously has impacted, and you think about the supply that has been added over the last few years, certainly in the housing boom, and you look at retailers that are going smaller format rather than some of the larger formats that they have done, I guess what confidence do you have of the industry and DDR specifically about really attaining back to those historical occupancy levels?

  • - Senior EVP of Leasing and Development

  • Michael, this is Paul. We're confident, but it's going to be a several-year process. And I think as Dave has mentioned, we don't expect to get back to those historical norms for several years, and as we indicated with the guidance, only getting to 92% over the course of 2010. A lot of things are working for us in terms of what you describe with the retailers downsizing or reducing their format -- that's good news for a lot of our vacant space. We have got a lot of our junior anchor boxes we talked about are in that 20,000 to 50,000 foot range, and we're seeing guys downsize and fitting nicely into that size. We also continue to see a lack or a diminishing of quality supplies. We all know that there's no additional supply coming on the market, and we are very aware that these retailers continue to need to grow. They have been selective in the deals they made in 2009. They will continue to be. But every meeting, every conversation we have with the folks that are filling that space, there is still a need to grow, and that's not going to go away in the foreseeable future. So we have this few-year period, where we're confident we can get there just through meeting the demand needs of the retail universe.

  • - Analyst

  • I guess when you look at the lease numbers, you give lease of 91% and 89% if you include the Mervyn's. Can you talk through just really understand this EBITDA potential? Where are you today from an occupancy perspective, rent paying? And then what percentage of that may be dark, but rent paying? And at the end of the year, was there any temporary bump that you had in those numbers? And I think Dan, you talked a little bit about the fact that you have done a substantial amount of leasing, but that leasing is not going to become occupied until 2011. Maybe you can just walk us through the current cash flow perspective and where we can go?

  • - Senior EVP of Leasing and Development

  • Let me first touch on the dark percentage. That's somewhere in the 10% to 15% of our vacancy right now, Michael, but just so you know, we are out there leasing that, as if it is vacant. It is counted in our lease occupancy rate as still paying rent, but we are aggressively looking to replace those dark retailers as soon as possible.

  • - President and CEO

  • On the EBITDA side, Mike, when we book that, what it would take for us to get back to that 95% occupied. Because as you correctly point out, we're going to lose some space in this whole turnover as tenants downsize, and there will be some square footage mothballed as a result of that. That could be very positive. That could create opportunities for us to relocate more marketable retail space elsewhere on the site, for example, getting rid of the back -- the depth of certain boxes, and putting out parcels in parking lots that are very, very profitable for us. But we are going to probably be a stabilized Company at about 95% versus that 96% to 96.5%. To get us back to 95%, using very conservative numbers, we feel there's an additional $30 million to $35 million of EBITDA that we will pick up in that transaction over time. The market will tell us how quickly that will happen, and the market will also tell us what the rents will be. But just figuring from our past experience this past year, 2009, we're pretty comfortable that the additional pickup that we will see on the revenue side as a result of getting back to historic norms will be somewhere between $30 million to $40 million, depending on the cycle we're in in the leasing environment.

  • - Analyst

  • And then just to answer the specific in terms of what is occupancy, rent-paying occupancy today, and as a percentage of that, how much of that is dark but rent paying? The 91% is a leased percentage, right?

  • - President and CEO

  • That's correct.

  • - Senior EVP of Leasing and Development

  • Right. Currently occupied is about 88 -- almost 89%, Michael, which is a much greater spread than we have historically had, but we view it as positive, obviously. Historically we were in that 50 to 60 basis point spread between leased occupancy and occupied. Today obviously with the big hit, with the five major bankruptcies and the volume of activity, to have 250 basis point spread between leased and occupied is all potential upside for us.

  • - Analyst

  • And then of that 89%, how much is rent? How much is dark but rent paying?

  • - Senior EVP of Leasing and Development

  • Well, the -- again, the vacancy is about 10% --

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • About 10%.

  • - Senior EVP of Leasing and Development

  • Yes.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. And just a quick follow-up, just to make sure I got the debt to EBITDA correct. Pro forma for the equity offering, you are down, it's about 8.4 and then 9 on a see-through basis, and I guess pro forma for the free cash flow retention in this year, you get down to call it 8 consolidated, 8.5 see-through -- assuming you don't do anything else in terms of selling non income producing assets, land, development, other equity-raised transactions, is that correct?

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • Yes, we believe just by the activity that we have completed over the first couple of quarters, as well as the retained capital that you mentioned, that a large portion of the work is done to achieve that mid-8 times range on the pro rata debt to EBITDA.

  • - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • We have a question from the line of David Wigginton of Macquarie, please proceed.

  • - Analyst

  • Good morning.

  • - President and CEO

  • Good morning.

  • - Analyst

  • Wanted to -- quick question on the Mervyn's box loan, David, that you touched on that is coming due this year. I think you mentioned you were anticipating an attractive outcome for shareholders. Could you maybe just talk a little bit about the details there. And I guess on the flip side of that, why would you not just consider handing back the keys on those boxes at this point, and realizing the benefit from, I guess, the drag on FFO that you are experiencing right now as a result of those?

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • Well, I would stress the fact that we are in active discussions today, and this is an important issue, and so we can't necessarily be as transparent right now as we will be long term. We recognize very much what you are saying, that currently we have negative NOI from that portfolio, and we're even more negative on cash flow because of the interest expense that's flowing through our results. And for simple NAV calculation of this Company, it would result in a negative valuation coming from the Mervyn's asset, when in reality due to the nature of non-recourse debt, that valuation cannot be negative. So I guess all we can really say right now is that we are very cognizant of all of those issues, and working with representatives of the lender for a solution that will work for us as well as for them.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. So I guess, but -- is the handing back of the key still a viable alternative in the event you can't work out an attractive deal for DDR on the workout side or extension side?

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • It's certainly something that we would actively consider. We do have this portfolio secured by both the Mervyn's boxes as well as a pool of cash that was the letter of credit that we were originally given by the seller of the Mervyn's boxes to us. So the lender has some flexibility there to use that cash flow to continue to service the loan as they have got those two separate pieces of collateral. But we are working through that process today, and we have had, as Paul mentioned, good interest in many of those boxes from a leasing side. But obviously until we have anything figured out with the lender, the finalization activity has to be slow there, simply because we obviously could not put capital into those boxes when we don't have clarity about the long-term outcome there. So progress has been slower than we would like, but we continue to advance those discussions.

  • - Analyst

  • And can you just remind us what the drag on FFO is from those boxes?

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • Yes. In round numbers, you are talking about at the NOI level in the $2 million range, and noting that that's consolidated. So that's showing up in our top line results, not coming through the joint venture and then a portion of that gets backed out through the minority interest line. And then the interest expense on the roughly $225 million of debt today is at an average right around 5% cost. So you have got another $10 million or north of $10 million of interest expense that's showing up. Again, 100% of it shows up on our books, even though 50% of it is ours economically, so you have got $12 million roughly in total that is showing up as a drag on our results from that portfolio.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. And just as a final question, with respect to your Brazilian and Puerto Rican portfolios, those obviously have been performing quite strongly, and also recognizing that you are in a deleveraging, I guess, mode at this point, what is the likelihood of you investing more capital in those two markets, given the high growth potential there?

  • - President and CEO

  • Well, we are looking at various capital sources to invest more capital to facilitate additional growth. Particularly in Brazil, where there's development opportunity at very attractive returns. We do not intend to export capital from the US to support that operation. We view that operation as a self-sufficient operation that has the ability to raise capital on its own through a variety of different sources, and we're investigating what all of those are. In regards to Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico does not really have a development opportunity. It has some redevelopment opportunity and some expansion opportunity, but the capital required to facilitate that program is really nominal. Development in Puerto Rico has really stopped and came to a standstill many, many years ago, because the barriers to entry are so high and the entitlement process so difficult. Unlike Brazil, new projects and new initiatives in Puerto Rico are few and far between other than maximizing the value that you have out of your current assets. And in Brazil, obviously where there's enormous interest from a variety of different retailers, and a vastly understored country, we have the ability to take advantage of our infrastructure that we have down there.

  • - Analyst

  • Do you have specific opportunities identified in Brazil at this point?

  • - President and CEO

  • We do. As you know, we mentioned we opened the center this April. We have broken ground on another new center, just recently, and we have commenced two redevelopment projects as well. There are other greenfield sites that we are looking at Brazil, and we would like very much to be able to do one new project and one redevelopment, or perhaps two projects, on an annualized basis. Can't specifically talk about exactly where they are, because there are competitive forces at work in Brazil. But we feel very, very good about the program and working very closely with Wal-Mart, who has a very aggressive approach towards Brazil right now, and the reaction has been very positive.

  • - Analyst

  • Great. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions). We do have a question from the line of Nick Vedder, Green Street Advisors. Please proceed.

  • - Analyst

  • Good morning, guys.

  • - President and CEO

  • Good morning, Nick.

  • - Analyst

  • Just one point of clarification, in the prepared remarks I heard that you -- the expectation is that releasing spreads improve next year on new deals as opposed to -- is that correct?

  • - President and CEO

  • Yes, Nick.

  • - Analyst

  • I'm just trying to think about that, and if you can expand on that a bit just in terms of -- you made considerable progress on the lease-up of junior anchor space. And just looking forward, I would imagine that the space that is yet to be leased is going to be a little bit more difficult to try to attract tenants. So just wanted to get a little bit more info on the releasing spreads, and how you are thinking about that?

  • - President and CEO

  • Sure. Well, there's a lot of interesting stuff going on out there, and we talked earlier about the reduction in supply and the quality supply. The absorption of space that has occurred today, Nick, is also working for us. A lot of people have asked us about -- the best is gone quickly and now you are left with just the dregs, and that is not necessarily the case. We have some examples of space that last year certain retailers passed on, that this year they have come back and expressed interest in. And again, keep in mind, they need to continue to fill their expansion pipeline. I think as we look at the spreads and that whole conversation, last year, the environment was lousy, we all got it. We all had a lot of vacancy and we had to address it, and that's what we did. This year, again, there is a little different dynamic out there. We are seeing increased competition.

  • We are seeing some of the retailers increase their needs to expand. And so the little different dynamic is an ability to test the market this year, and drive a little higher rent, and we are seeing that early in the year. It's not substantial. We're not seeing $10 deals become $15 deals, but the slightest incremental gain is positive, obviously, and that's what we're seeing and we anticipate that that will continue to improve. But, again, I think an important point to remember is just that a space gets absorbed -- you might have had the second or third best box in a market last year, you're the only box left this year. And we're starting to see activity on stuff that has been a very pleasant surprise in that regard.

  • - Senior EVP of Leasing and Development

  • Some of this, Nick, is also really just the math of it. Because in our spreads, we don't include spaces that have been vacant over a year. So on a comparative basis, a lot these boxes that are vacant have been vacant for a year, and will come out of that calculation. So we're really talking more about spreads over previous spreads from the prior year, not going back beyond that. So the comp will also be easier for us, to be quite honest, and we should be able to show improvement as a result. So we're not really comparing a vacant Linens box that has been vacant for 18 months and was paying $24 to a new deal that is paying $12, because if it has been vacant over a year it is not included in the calculation.

  • - Analyst

  • Great. Thanks for that clarification. Just real quickly, it looked like on your top tenant list, some of the wholly owned space has become unowned space, and just curious -- was that due to the sale of some anchor boxes and how you think about that, and the long-term impact on the center versus the control of the center? And then also balance that with your need for liquidity?

  • - President and CEO

  • We did sell some boxes back to tenants this year. As we were in the midst of 2009, there was an extraordinary difference in cost of capital between us and our top tenants, and we thought that that was something that didn't make sense for either side and we could come to an agreement on pricing that generated capital at an attractive relative price for us, given what we could do with it. We don't take lightly giving up control of our centers. Most of these situations were actually certain free-standing anchor stores that were not part of a bigger center. Some of them were, but there were a number of situations where there were free-standing stores that came to us as part of the single-tenant portfolio that was included in the Inland acquisition. So we got a number of free-standing anchors from that situation, and so that's part of it.

  • It's also going to be impacted by the redemption out of the MBT joint venture, where we no longer have an ownership interest in the largest portion of MBT, so we still lease and manage and have a close relationship and oversight of MDT, but we no longer have an ownership interest even at the 15% level that we had had in those boxes. So there are a few items there that impacted those results over the past year. But we obviously maintained very focused -- maintained great focus on owning and controlling a high-quality portfolio and trying to make the right long-term decision to lower our leverage and improve liquidity enough to simply sell whatever is most salable to try to come up with a short-term solution for the issues that were at hand.

  • - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • - President and CEO

  • Thanks, Nick.

  • Operator

  • And we have a question from the line of Michael Mueller, JPMorgan. Please proceed.

  • - Analyst

  • Yes, hi. A couple of other leasing questions. First of all, on the deals you are signing either for the new boxes or renewals, are any of the terms changing in terms of -- dramatically in terms of duration, or the escalators that you have been able to put in leases compared to a year or two ago? And the second question is, I guess on the center where you have a dark anchor from a bankruptcy, like a Circuit City or Linens, what is the conversation when another tenant comes up? And you just -- you are talking about signing boxes, and you signed a box to let's say rent level 20% below -- what happens to the balance of the center when those leases come up for expiration? Because it looks like your renewals are pretty flat. Just wondering if you could fill us in on how those conversations go.

  • - President and CEO

  • Sure, Michael. The first question, not a lot of change to what we have historically done in terms of length of leases. The deals we are signing today are the typical -- especially with the junior anchor boxes, 10-year terms with a couple of options. In very few instances last year, where we provided some rent relief, we did it for a very short period of time. And in some of the smaller shops, some of the local moms and pops, where there had to be a reduction at the time of renewal, we were doing it for a very short period of time, sometimes as short as one year, two years or three years. But with the majority of the portfolio, no significant change in the term of the lease. On the second part, renewals are an interesting conversation we are having right now with most of our major retailers. The fact that markets may be $10 per square foot and we fill the vacant Circuit or Linen's with a $10 deal does not give everybody the ability to automatically adjust to market when your lease comes up for renewal. No different than when we were analyzing rent relief early last year. When someone says to us, and says, hey, I want to go to market at renewal, there is a lot of things we consider. What is their opportunity? What are the alternatives? How good a store is it? We're finding a lot of success in keeping people at least flat and sometimes telling them the option is where you need to go, and that will be at an contractual increase in most cases. Just the fact that we have leased something less than the existing rents does not provide an opportunity to adjust to market when the other tenants are up for renewal.

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • I think we continue to stress it's a crucial difference between this property type and now there's in terms of that definition, and the importance of a, quote unquote, market rent figure, where four of the more commodity property types, if there is an opportunity to move off the street and lower your rent, there is a very natural desire and ease with which one can do that. But the great difference in these property types are one, the landlord has more information because we know the sales activity that's occurring in that box. And secondly, the retailer that actually has customers come there every day and gets a certain volume of sales out of that certainly makes a location stickier in this property type versus others.

  • - President and CEO

  • And also I think, Mike, one of the things I have noticed over the course of the year, which I thought was pretty interesting considering how much leverage the tenants have had, is if you really look at our tenant allowances, even though they are higher than in past years on a total basis because of the volume of leasing that we did on a per-square foot basis, our CapEx is down about 25%, and that was a very positive change to how we are negotiating with tenants, what they are willing to accept in existing spaces, and that has been very positive for us, and quite honestly very unexpected, because tenants with a lot of leverage usually get you pretty good on the tenant allowance side. But tenants are willing to work with us with existing conditions, and that was helpful. The other thing that I'm seeing in some leases that I haven't seen in many, many years is tenants agreeing to an artificial break point and paying a higher percentage over an artificial break. So for example, if the tenant is -- if it's really a $9 deal, and we think it's a $12 space, if the tenant reaches -- they agree to an artificial break and pay us a higher percentage over that artificial break to try to get us back to that $12. And that's just a case of landlord sometimes needing to show the tenant that he is more confident in the real estate than maybe even the tenant is. And we're willing to take a ride on some of those leases. And it has worked out well for us in the past. I haven't seen that kind of deal in a long time, and I'm starting to see a few of those come across my desk, and it's, I think, a very positive development for our industry -- because as the market comes back, the $9 rents that you had to swallow hard for are really going to be $12 rents, and in fact you got that $12 rent, and gave them 25% less than TI. I think the story isn't completely told yet on these rental levels, and it could be very interesting as it pans out over the next couple of years.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. Appreciate it. Thanks.

  • Operator

  • We have a follow-up question from the line of Michael Bilerman, Citigroup, please proceed.

  • - Analyst

  • On the JV impairment, that was one of the notes that you been -- the Coventry, I assume that was just the note advanced as your equity interest or is that something else?

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • The largest portion of the impairment and reserve volume for this quarter was related to joint venture development projects where Coventry was our partner, where we had an equity interest, and we had also advanced the partnership money to continue that development in a loan that was made about two years ago, and at this point we have fully reserved against that.

  • - Analyst

  • And how is that running through the joint venture income statement in terms of -- was there any FFO recognized from that note that now has to be -- or that now will not be recognized or was it all accrued?

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • There was interest income on the note that was being recognized through the majority of 2009, but as the likelihood of moving forward with that project, and getting repaid on that note was reconsidered, we stopped booking the interest by the end of the year, and in fact, then had to reserve against the entire balance of the note as well as the interest that had been previously recorded.

  • - Analyst

  • And this was accrued interest or cash pay?

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • The note was structured where it had an interest reserve, so you could make the case either way. There was some notion of cash pay, but on an interest reserve that we had previously funded.

  • - Analyst

  • Is there any other major -- I guess the size of that relative to your investment in joint ventures was the sizable -- is there any other large notes or advances that you have that we should be concerned about?

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • There are none.

  • - Analyst

  • Great. Thank you.

  • - Senior EVP and CFO

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • And there are no more questions at this time. We would like to thank everyone for their participation in today's conference. You may now disconnect, and have a great day.