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Operator
Good day and welcome to the Roper third quarter financial results conference call.
As a reminder today's call is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the call over to John Humphrey, Chief Financial Officer.
Please go ahead, sir.
- CFO
Thank you, Corrine, and thank you all for joining us this morning as we discuss the results of our third quarter.
Joining me this morning is Brian Jellison, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Paul Soni, Vice President and Controller.
Earlier this morning we issued a press release announcing our financial results.
The press release also includes replay information for today's call.
We've prepared slides to accompany today's call which are available through the Webcast and also available on our website at www.roperind.com.
If you'll please turn to slide two, we begin with our Safe Harbor Statement.
During the course of today's call we'll be making forward-looking statements which are subject to the risks and uncertainties described on this page and as detailed further in our SEC filings.
You should listen to today's call in the context of that information.
And now if you'll please turn to slide three, I'll turn the call over to Brian Jellison, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.
After his prepared remarks we will be taking questions from participants.
Brian?
- Chairman, President, CEO
Thanks John, good morning, everybody.
So we'll start off with the enterprise overview and then in individual, talk through the four segments.
I'll talk about updating guidance with the huge increase we've taken in free cash flow in the fourth quarter and the summary in Q&A period.
So next slide.
On the enterprise overview, you'll see the third quarter was an all-time record for us for any quarter in the history of the Company.
That included record levels of orders of sales, the ending backlog, net earnings, EBITDA, cash flow and a whole lot of other metrics, as well.
Orders were up 31% to $654 million with organic growth of 20% and orders are up.
We'll talk about it a little bit, it was actually down one point organically.
If you excluded RF, we were up 32% organically on orders.
Sales were up 25% to $605 million.
Organic growth there was 14%.
Again, because of some unusual comps in Q3 in RF, it was basically flat, so it would have been up about 22% organically in revenue.
Our net earnings were up 49% to $84 million and our EBITDA was $163 million on that $605 million of sales, so EBITDA finished the quarter at 27%.
Free cash flow was up 65% to $133 million.
And probably the most startling statistic I can recall seeing, free cash flow is now 22% of revenue.
That's 158% of cash conversion.
So all of these are generally all-time records.
Next slide.
On the income statement you can see bookings were up from $499 million a year ago to $654 million, or 31%.
Net sales, as we've said before, up 25%.
Gross margins expanded substantially from 50.6% in the third quarter of last year to 53.2% this year, 260 basis points higher.
Our income from ops were up 40%.
Our operating margin was up from 18.9% to 21.2% in the third quarter, a gain of 230 basis points, and that includes the intangible amortization that of course is added in from our latest acquisition.
Interest expense was up modestly.
Other income there you can see was up $3 million which is this foreign FX remeasurement benefit that sometimes is positive and sometimes negative.
Our tax rate was a little lower than the third quarter last year.
It is turning out that Q3 because of the FIN 48 process is generally going to have the lowest tax rate in the quarter as your prior year rolls off with the filing.
We were down 1.4% from the year before which is not really the FIN 48 portion at all.
It's really some improved tax planning that we've been doing over the last several years.
So on a FIN 48 basis the numbers were quite similar.
Net earnings, as you can see, were up $84 million versus $56 million, 49%, and of course the DEPS at $0.87.
Next slide.
Here, our asset velocity is the same way we've been showing this for several years now and the improvement continues.
Inventory dropped in the third quarter to 7.7% of revenue, down from 9% a year ago.
And when you look at the inventory plus receivables less payables and accruals, you can see we're down to 6.9% when just three years ago, that same math was 12.1% of revenue.
So we picked up 520 basis points of sales that we can redeploy in cash.
Next slide.
Here the record cash performance is really worth noting and thinking about.
Our free cash flow at 22% of sales is certainly an unprecedented number.
Our operating cash flow was 23% meaning we had CapEx of 1% of sales.
In the last four years, in 2007, we had free cash flow of $314 million and in 2008 we had $404 million and in 2009 $342 million.
And we've now forecast $435 million to $455 million of free cash flow this year.
You put those four years together and you have free cash flow of over $1.5 billion.
I think also, remarkably, the quality of our cash flow, if you look at 2008 here you'll see that year-to-date free cash flow was 16% of sales.
We went through this very difficult economy in 2009 and only dropped down one point to 15% free cash flow to sales.
And here we are this year with increased growth and we're already up year-to-date at 19% free cash flow to sales and yet finished the third quarter at 22% free cash flow to sales.
As a result, we've raised our guidance by nearly $40 million for cash flow and we have less than 100 million shares so you can do the math on how much we've raised our guidance on a free cash flow to share basis.
Next slide.
Strong financial position.
The balance sheet remains quite good.
Our cash and undrawn revolver at the end of the quarter stood at $593 million.
Net debt was $1.226 billion.
Our shareholder equity you can see net debt-to-cap was at 31.7%.
Net debt to EBITDA we still have, it's only at 2.1%, and of course is rapidly improving as the trailing EBITDA continues to come up quickly.
And that doesn't even count the pro forma EBITDA from our acquisitions.
And the EBITDA to interest coverage you can see is over 9 times so we have quite a desirable balance sheet despite the fact that we have now invested just under $900 million in the last 12 months in transactions.
Next slide.
Here we'll start to take you through the individual segments.
Next slide.
The first thing you notice, this slide allows you to see how the book-to-bill went for each one of the businesses and how FX affected us.
You can see on a book-to-bill basis the Company was at 1.08%.
Scientific Imaging and Medical was at 1.13% being the highest and Industrial Technology at 1.05% being the lowest.
Of course it has the fastest throughput.
On order growth versus the prior year, our medical and imaging businesses were up 81%.
25% is organic so you see the powerful impact of Verathon coming in there.
Our Energy Systems and Controls were up 32% organically and the reason that 29% is in there is we had negative FX pulling it down to 29%.
RF Technology was up 7% but on an organic basis down 1%, really based primarily on toll and traffic comps and the fact that in the third quarter last year we had booked the Houston business and the gas to France business for the year ahead so the comps were unrealistic to measure against organically.
Industrial Technology you can see was up 36%, lost a point due to FX.
Next slide.
Here, we look at the segment performance from a margin basis for each one of them.
RF came in with gross margins at 49% and EBITDA margins at 28%.
Industrial was 51% with 32% gross margins.
I think that EBITDA margin at 32% for industrial was quite a remarkable number the more you think about that and you listen to other calls from industrial companies.
Our Energy segment was up 53% of gross margins, 27% on EBITDA.
And Medical and Imaging had 61% gross margin number with 28% EBITDA as we put a lot more money into R &D in that segment as a function of revenue than in the other businesses.
But across-the-board, it's quite exceptional margin performance.
Next slide.
On the RF segment, here we're looking at a business that was order and sales both up 7%.
In the third quarter list year we booked this Houston toll project which actually has had almost no revenue generated over this first 12 months of this activity, which is different than what they had forecasted for us.
But the booking took place last year so that made a tough comp.
In addition to that we booked a significant portion of the initial order from France for our Technolog business.
Both of those were in the base when we compared the organic numbers.
We enjoyed double digit order growth in our campus businesses with CBORD and Horizon which were very helpful because, of course, that rolls over at a high incremental margin.
From a sales basis, acquisitions added 8.8% to the number, organic growth was down 1.1% and FX 30 bips.
Pretty much all of that was driven from lower tag and hardware sales and tolling and the continued very soft business around wireless security which is, while not large, a very big negative [V].
Tolling project activity in the quarter, though, was up very sharply and is really quite a good indicator for us around what will happen in 2011.
And once again these are projects we can't articulate because they are either with international customers or domestic people that won't allow us to talk about them.
But nonetheless, they were quite encouraged about incremental opportunity for us next year off of the work we're doing right now with these people.
In the fourth quarter, we'll start to see the benefit of the Houston Metro Toll Project as sales accelerate.
We had a non-material amount of revenue in Q3 and expect a pretty substantial increase in Q4 and then that will roll out through next year.
Our gas to France AMR installations are well underway and are currently, in the fourth quarter they are going to be running at the normalized rate of the next couple of years.
We actually recently had a board meeting in Paris and we're party to the initial installation and a big ceremony and we're quite bullish about where that's going to take us over the next several years.
Our CBORD and Horizon growth will continue in the fourth quarter.
They were up only modestly last year and have returned to more normal growth profile now.
And we'll get the benefit of the entire fourth quarter for iTradeNetwork which came in really on July 27th, so it didn't add as much in Q3 as it will in Q4 and next year.
Next slide.
Industrial Technology had just absolutely spectacular performance.
You can see the orders were up 35% so that's all organic.
Sales were up 23% and EBITDA margins were up 370 basis points over the reported number of a year ago.
The operating margin in here was 27.9%.
At an EBITDA margin of 31.6%, that is equal to or greater than many of the businesses that report gross margins so I just can't say enough about the quality of the leadership teams we have in these businesses.
Every one of them really did an outstanding job.
It's a record margin performance for the family.
And Neptune had an all-time record in orders in the third quarter for its history and they were up well in excess of 35%.
Our material test business continued to rebound nicely with a big improvement in consumables for our cutting technology businesses.
And the fluid handling business had an extraordinary quarter and we expect that to continue as we launched a new line of drill products called DuraTorque which is opening up new gas exploration opportunities for us.
We just celebrated a large situation out in Aberdeen in Scotland and we see a lot of forward growth in that particular business.
And then in our water businesses, the pumps for rental markets are up substantially and we picked up one of the more important rental companies in a change to our products.
In the fourth quarter you'll see we think we'll have favorable trends.
That should continue.
We don't see any slacking off in these nominal numbers, we think they will incrementally be higher.
And performance ought to remain at these high margin levels in the fourth quarter.
Perhaps most encouraging for us is there's still really room for these businesses to grow.
None of them are back to either the 2007 or 2008 peaks they enjoyed, so we think they will continue to do well as we move into 2011.
Next slide.
Here if we look at Energy Systems, you'll see that again, across-the-board order strength throughout all of these different businesses, orders were up 29%.
Of course all organic again.
And sales up 20%.
We continued to enjoy a rebound in our Dynisco businesses with analytical instruments and in sensors.
We had pretty decent gains in all of the oil and gas end markets, particularly the protective technology on issues with diesel engines.
And then our longer term oil patterns with longer lead times were really quite good in our compressor control business in terms of delivery to LNG plants with large orders in Asia for 2011 delivery.
Fourth quarter we expect to have double digit growth again.
We looked forward to strong seasonal Q4 demand.
We saw a return of that last year and every indication would be it would be strong again this year.
And we think we'll have continued growth with operational execution giving us even better margins in the fourth quarter than we enjoyed here where our EBITDA margin was 26.9%.
Next slide would be the medical and imaging arena.
This is up 81% with organic orders up 25%.
Organic revenue sales up 16%.
Terrific quarter for Verathon.
We're really getting a lot of traction from increasing the sales force and focusing on international opportunities.
We had a large order for Saudi which is the kind of things that we're able to do with the business that are harder for smaller businesses to do on their own and turn to reaching out to more diverse markets.
Our medical consumables business did quite well, double digit growth in the third quarter.
We expect more of the same.
We have a dosage delivery medical pump business that we don't talk a lot about which had a spectacular third quarter as its kidney dialysis products are coming online at a fast rate.
Our life science and physical science businesses grew the way we thought they would in the third quarter.
We think they will do okay once again in the fourth quarter.
We have an important product line coming out of our medtech radiation oncology business which is a couch top that goes on with other MRI equipment.
It's going to be featured next week literally at the American Society for Radiation Oncology Astro Trade Show.
It's a very important product for us that we hope will drive much better growth in that business in 2011.
And medical we expect will continue to grow at double digits led by Verathon in the fourth quarter.
Next slide.
Here, we'll update the scenario around guidance.
Next slide.
We've increased the DEPS guidance.
It was $3.05 to $3.15 so we've taken that up $0.17 at the low end to $3.22 and $0.11 at the high end of $3.26.
That gives us Q4 guidance of $0.96 to $1.00.
Despite earning $0.87 in the third quarter, some of which of course was improved tax, we still think we can have the possibility to make a dollar.
We wouldn't have thought -- our guidance for Q3 was $0.75 to $0.80, as I recall, so we're quite comfortable with the concept of $3.22 to $3.26.
It's certainly much higher than we would have ever expected at the beginning of the year.
Last year, as reported, was $0.77, so that a 25% to 30% increase over the prior year.
But much more importantly than the earnings guidance, in our view, is the cash flow guidance where we've made a huge increase in our cash flow.
We've raised -- our prior guidance had been $425 million of operating cash flow to $450 million.
We're now saying operating cash flow will be $465 million to $485 million or more.
And we would expect CapEx will come in at less than $30 million for the year.
So when we look at a $40 million increase in what effectively is free cash flow with less than 100 million shares of stock outstanding, I would ask you to think hard about just how much we've increased our guidance on a cash flow per share basis.
Next slide.
In Q3 summary, this is the kind of slide you'd like to put up and then put it up again and put it up a third time.
It's the best quarter in the history of the Company, bar none.
Orders $654 million, up 31%, sales $605 million up 25%, net earnings up $49 million, free cash flow $133 million in the quarter.
I think last year it was $80 million so it's up 65%.
Organic growth up 20% in orders and 14% in sales with a lumpy flat quarter in RF.
Book-to-bill at 1.08.
Backlog at $770 million.
Those of you who have followed us for a long time, we didn't even used to have sales that high.
Gross margin 53%, EBITDA 27%, and free cash flow to sales of 22%.
iTradeNetwork is doing really well.
We've got very exciting things going on internationally already with iTrade and the integration is well underway.
We were able to close the books in a timely manner which is always a wonderful beginning.
And despite the fact that we've invested $900 million we're sitting with a very strong balance sheet and building cash at a very fast pace.
And then of course we increased our guidance, as you see, to $3.22 to $3.26 with the operating cash flow of $465 million to $485 million and free cash flow on the high end, maybe at $455 million.
We now know that 2010 should be the best year in the history of the Company and, frankly, we think we'll have an improvement over this year in 2011 as we start to prepare for next year.
So with that we should open it up to questions.
Operator
Thank you.
(Operator Instructions).
We'll take our first question from Terry Darling with Goldman Sachs.
- Analyst
Thanks, good morning.
- CFO
Morning, Terry.
- Analyst
John, wondering if maybe you can just help us with this bridge on the change in operating cash flow guidance.
Midpoint of the EPS range about $0.14 or $14 million.
You talked about CapEx below $30 million, but I don't think that's a change.
I'm just trying to understand what's happening at the working capital level, or other issues to help drive that better cash flow guidance.
- CFO
Well, I think it really comes down to, A, the improvement in the earnings, but also we continue to work and get better at receivables collections and inventory performance, both of which are improved in the quarter versus where we were last year.
And as you know, as you get closer to the end, you get more confidence over how the cash is actually going to roll in.
And a change in just a few days here and there, can have a large impact with the amount of cash that we receive and disburse on a regular basis.
So as we look at our cash collections so far during this month, as well as the performance that we've seen on the receivables side, it makes us feel comfortable at the new guidance range.
- Analyst
And Brian, as you pointed out, working capital to sales is a pretty stunningly low number.
I'm wondering what your thoughts are on how that moves as the cycle continues to recover, supply chains maybe get a little bit more complex.
How do you want us to think about this 7% working capital to sales as the cycle moves along?
- Chairman, President, CEO
I would say that of all of the component parts of that networking capital calculation, even though inventory's at 7.7% of sales, we think that that's the one that's most easily improved.
And we still think that our core legacy businesses do a good job, but could do a better job on inventory turns.
We have pretty high gross margins, right?
So I think we do a great job on balance, but some of our businesses are world-class, and not all of them yet have caught up to that.
I don't see a negative trend.
We're not going to need to bring in more inventory, and carry it for a longer time or have longer lead times from suppliers that would increase our inventory as a function of sales.
- Analyst
Okay, that's helpful.
And then shifting to, Brian, your thoughts on organic growth for 2011.
You've talked through a couple of points on the segments, and obviously the first quarter is still a pretty easy comp that presumably you'll stay in the double digits with.
But how do you feel about, as you move into the back half of the year, on organic across the portfolio for next year, trying to map together what you're seeing from a macro perspective, and from the bottoms-up perspective, that I'm sure you're still working on at this point?
- Chairman, President, CEO
In a way, we've had kind of a benefit as we head into 2011, in that we have a couple of projects here that have been very slow to roll out.
Good heavens, we booked a significant portion of this Houston project in the third quarter a year ago, and so that's going to start to be sold here in Q4 of next year.
We know that for a fact.
It's not an iffy thing.
We don't have headwinds going into organic growth in 2011.
Certainly the first quarter.
We just finished a first pass of our industrial group's strategic planning, and came away feeling like, man, you were back to the Q4 2008 before the devastating recession hit, in terms of how individual inertia is strong, and they have a lot of product innovation.
So they feel pretty bullish.
But I'd have to reserve our overall enterprise until we finish the rest of the segments.
But I think certainly 2011, we expect would be better than this year's actual numbers.
And we have quite a few favorable things.
We have an exceptionally high margin acquisition in there.
We have baseline growth in some things we're doing internationally.
We've had a lot of things that have been postponed that we don't think would be postponed forever.
So it's a little early for guidance, but we certainly feel as good going into 2011 as we did going into 2010.
- Analyst
Okay, thanks, and just last quick modeling.
John, what are you assuming for 4Q tax rate in the guidance?
I heard Brian make a comment about some sustainable structural improvement.
Any thoughts on 2011 as well would be helpful.
Thanks, much.
- CFO
Sure.
As far as the fourth quarter is concerned, it will be somewhere in the 29% range, is what we're expecting for the fourth quarter, and that really brings our full year to the 28% to 29% range.
Now, of course, we do always have some upward pressure, particularly as we fell more in the US, where tax rates are some of the highest in the world.
So we'll be fighting that type of headwind.
And as we start to look forward into 2011, it will probably be somewhere in the 30% to 31% range, and then we'll just have to see if we can have any other good tax planning ideas in order to bring that down a little bit.
So we'll have to wait until we get to guidance on anything more specific than that.
- Analyst
Okay, thanks very much.
Operator
Moving on to Mark Douglass with Longbow Research.
- Analyst
Good morning, gentlemen.
Can you discuss a little bit more on iTrade, give an update of how the integration is going?
Are you still looking at about $0.01 in EPS in fiscal 2010?
And what kind of revenues are you expecting on a quarterly basis?
- Chairman, President, CEO
John, can give you a better idea about earnings accretion, and then we'll talk a little bit about the market.
- CFO
Sure.
Actually, as far as earnings accretion is concerned, we had already assumed when we announced this back in July, that it would add $0.02 or $0.03 to the full year, and we're right on track for that.
So we're expecting it to add $0.02 in the fourth quarter.
And then as we look forward into 2011, consistent with what we had said back in July at the announcement times, that this is going to deliver at least $55 million of EBITDA for us in 2011.
This is a high margin business, so this is something that's going to add somewhere in the $90 million to $100 million in revenue in 2011.
So, and other than that, I'll turn it over to Brian for the integration activity.
- Chairman, President, CEO
I think integration at iTrade, this is a very solid group of people.
There have been some consideration about taking them public because these businesses have such high multiples.
But as we were explaining to them, it's a little hard to do that when you're using QuickBooks.
So we've had to do a whole lot of accounting support.
We have one of our best people, who's been working with them to get them to be able to bring in their worldwide numbers, because even though it's not an enormous business in revenue, it has a global reach.
And we're also doing a lot in terms of international development with them, and we have quite a few M&A things we're running to ground with them in terms of small bolt-ons to the business.
So we've spent a disproportionate amount of time in the last, third quarter let's call it, doing things, but all of the people aspects are going very well, and all of the administrative integration is going well.
And I think Roper lending its credibility to what's a relatively small company has helped them out a lot with these very large chains, particularly in Europe, and we expect to be announcing some international business in the not too distant future here, so we're quite happy with it.
- Analyst
Okay.
And then finally, no pun intended, but can you drill down into energy systems and controls a bit more?
Is it more upstream or downstream that you're seeing some good growth?
And then your sensors and analytical instruments business, what's the relative size, and what kind of growth have you been seeing there, by single or low double digits?
What have you been seeing there?
Thanks.
- Chairman, President, CEO
All of those businesses, as you can see, some of them are strong bounce-back stories.
They are up closer to 30% than high single digits.
There's two different things going on here.
In our industrial business, not in energy, we have Roper Pump, which is traditionally an oil and gas play, but it's a pretty well vertically integrated manufacturing operation.
They've developed a new line of products called DuraTorque, which are fundamentally going to change some of the ability to do drilling.
It used to be more focused on mud pumps.
The DuraTorque product line is something that gives us proprietary technology that has been starting somewhat in the third quarter, gaining great momentum as people see how effective it is compared to the competition.
So that's certainly going to grow at a pretty fast rate in a relatively small market.
On the energy systems side, those businesses are really more around the throughput of activity, and making things better on an efficiency basis.
So they are not very easily tied to rig count, so we're tied to upstream and downstream type of activity, and all of those are universally up.
The one business we have in there that's been spotty, which did well in the third quarter, is our [petroleum] analyzer instrumentation business, which primarily goes into refining, and refinery is still not doing as well as the rest of the end markets.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
Moving on to the Citi Investment Research, from Deane Dray.
- Analyst
Thank you, good morning.
I was hoping we could drill down a bit into the RF business.
This last quarter, if I recall, had a book-to-bill of 1.11 with flat revenues, and this quarter again we came up a little short on the revenue side.
So is this all tied to the Houston project?
Just would have thought, based upon that bookings last quarter, we would have started seeing some of the revenues coming through, but what else might be at play here?
- Chairman, President, CEO
It's mostly just that simple.
It's quite a large project, and deployment on it has been slow.
But we also have this wireless sensor business that's an OEM business that sells to big security companies, and it's been affected negatively, of course, because of commercial construction activity around the world.
And while it isn't a very big business, it gives you negative [vee's] to overcome.
So looking at the book-to-bill isn't necessarily -- you almost need to look at it over a 12 month trailing basis to get an idea.
The bookings, what happens is that CBORD and Horizon and some of the software businesses are doing really well, so it looks like the thing's flat, but you have some stuff up sharply and other stuff down.
- Analyst
And what's the policy in terms of what constitutes an order to be booked?
Is that shipments within 12 months?
- Chairman, President, CEO
It is.
- Analyst
Would you ever debook?
- CFO
So along those lines, the short answer is yes.
It's whatever is shippable within 12 months.
And we have had debookings in the past.
If a project is cancelled, if an order is completely cancelled, we have absolutely had situations where we've had to debook something.
That doesn't happen very often.
And what has happened, particularly with the Houston Metro, where we did go ahead and book roughly the first year's worth of that last year in the third quarter, the timing associated with that continued to slip a little bit each quarter, always staying within the 12 month window.
We do feel very confident, we're already doing work, so this will be delivering revenue in the fourth quarter.
So I hope that answers your question.
- Analyst
It does.
And just the last question for me on this RF side is, related to the college and university business with CBORD and Horizon, I have a sense that during the summer months is when the schools try to do all of their infrastructure type of investments.
But how about on the systems basis, like CBORD, is there any seasonality to how these institutions make their decisions?
- CFO
Yes, there is, and in fact you'll see the booking is always a little bit higher for CBORD and Horizon in the summer months.
Sometimes it's Q2, sometimes it's Q3 depending on when the customers are making their decisions there.
However, from a revenue recognition standpoint, we spread that revenue throughout the 12 month period that we're delivering the service.
So there's a small component, maybe 20% or 30% of their revenue, which is associated with new installations of hardware, so that might be new security applications, new point-of-sale devices, et cetera.
The vast majority of their revenue is software related, and that's the part that is spread throughout the 12 months.
It also is a component of our deferred revenue balance.
As we get paid in advance for that activity, it's a great cash flow generator for us.
- Analyst
Great, thank you.
Operator
Alex Blanton with Ingalls & Snyder has our next question.
- Analyst
Thank you.
You made a nice acquisition in the third quarter.
What is the acquisition outlook going forward?
Can you comment in general on pricing in the acquisition arena, and what you might be doing there?
- Chairman, President, CEO
There's a frenzy for people to try to get stuff done between now and the end of the year.
There's an awful lot of things happening with a lot of things that are for sale.
We have an enormous pipeline.
I would say that as the diligence muddles through on them, that we're finding it's a good thing that we have good diligence.
There's a lot of stuff for sale, not all of which is wonderful.
People trying to get closed before the end of the year, and there's all kinds of issues with private equity with lots of money on the sidelines, and a need to get it invested or perhaps not be able to have their capital calls on people.
So there's just a lot going on.
Price-wise, I would say that pricing is not as far apart as it was a year ago, because it's a little easier for the buyer and the seller to have a better understanding around what the trailing numbers are, and what the first year numbers look like.
I would say that for the first part of this year, generally, private equity transactions were at least as high as public market transactions, which is kind of ridiculous and not the norm.
I think that's come into a more stable area.
So generally, we find the bid-ask spread now at maybe 1 or 2 or 2.5 times EBITDA, and then you have to find whether you can narrow that gap or not.
So since we really buy things to grow them, we're really focused on the things that we can buy and add value to, through channel management and market reach and better end-user value pricing and things like that, and maybe some supply chain stuff.
There's no end to the kind of things we can look at.
At the moment, we're looking at a number of things outside the US, which is unusual, but that's because those at the moment are the most attractive.
I don't think we'll do anything, close anything, between now and the end of the calendar year here with nine weeks to go or something, but I don't think we'll be pulling back on our run rate of $500 million to $600 million of acquisitions or more annually.
- Analyst
Okay, and the reason for the frenzy, is it more than normal, is it legislative risk, or what is it?
- Chairman, President, CEO
There's several different things.
One is, you have the risk of carried interest being taxed as ordinary income, so there's a desire to get a lot of transactions done under the wire on that.
And if you have something that you think you can really sell at a decent price, it's a good time to dispose of it for that reason.
Secondly, the debt markets are just, it's unbelievable.
We're seeing 6, 6.5 times debt staples on everything now.
So it's just quite easy for things to get refinanced.
We had a transaction that we have been working on for a while where we finally passed because the guy can do it, he can basically refinance his debt at 6.5 times his trailing EBITDA number, and pay himself a big dividend and sell it again next year.
There's a lot of that going on.
- Analyst
Okay, and finally, could you comment on what you're doing in China?
Lots of companies are looking at growing fast over there.
What are your opportunities in China?
- Chairman, President, CEO
We are growing faster in China than in the rest of the portfolio as a whole.
We just don't have a huge base.
We have one physical operation in Malu, which we've expanded, in fact relocated from one factory facility last year to a new or larger facility recently.
That's primarily around energy systems products for the most part.
We have a common series of systems in selling and legal entities around that, that gives us a pretty good reach for products as they come online.
Our energy systems business, a lot of its growth this year is in Asia.
Now some of that is in Australia and Malaysia, Indonesia, but China is an important part, as well.
When you look at the medical products, frankly, growth in Europe and the Middle East and the US is better.
Price points in China for those kind of products that are really not very interesting.
And when you look at good, better, best, they will take something that's maybe not even good.
So that's not us.
And when you think then about the software businesses we have, you can't walk our freight matching or CBORD into China with much effectiveness.
So it's really around the industrial and energy businesses.
And as you can see, those guys were up 35% and 30%, respectively, and the Asian growth is higher than that base number.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
Moving on to Christopher Glynn with Oppenheimer.
- Analyst
Thanks, good morning.
A question on the imaging.
We've had Verathon for a few quarters now, and yet still see quite an impressive sequential ramp.
Just wondering if you're seeing some of the Japan wins really hit orders, if there's OE stocking, or it's been more of a build to a run rate given all of the market efforts.
- Chairman, President, CEO
I'm not sure I understood the Japan portion but -- .
- CFO
As a rule, whenever we have any type of Japanese funding plus or minuses, that's going to affect our camera companies more so than our medical businesses.
Verathon is really an organic growth story of building in the infrastructure, and investment in the sales force, and those folks really doing a very good job of managing their ramp rate and their learning curve, and really hitting the ground, and continuing to expand with the product lines that they have.
And then also they've won some very nice orders with Saudi Arabia, as well as with the military.
And so all of those things just continue the double digit growth that Verathon had before we acquired them, and they continue that and maybe even a little bit better post-acquisition.
- Analyst
Okay.
And on the tolling project bid activity up sharply, just wondering what you're anticipating as a conversion cycle compared to the trend that Houston established with a lot of bureaucracy to work through.
- Chairman, President, CEO
Unfortunately, there's always a lot of bureaucracy to work through in all of these businesses, so the conversion cycles we have learned are unpredictable.
The ones that we're talking about now though, we think are relatively fast.
So we're out in front showing people the opportunity to convert some of our installed base to our United Toll System technology that we're delivering.
And we have some very important trials underway, and installations that are happening that are going to add organic growth for us, certainly next year.
And then we have some international transactions that we can't talk about, that we're quite confident will be converted in 2011.
So I don't think we're going to have another Houston situation where we're waiting almost for a year to get our first billing.
I don't think that's the case.
- Analyst
Got it.
Thanks a lot.
Operator
Vertical Research Partners, next question comes from Jeff Sprague.
- Analyst
Thank you, good morning, gents.
A couple of questions, first on cash flow, not to diminish the cash flow because it's fantastic, but I'm wondering, Brian, could you give us a sense of how much of it's mix related as you grow CBORD and businesses like that versus organic improvement in the ongoing companies?
- Chairman, President, CEO
Of course, we've owned CBORD for a while, so we would consider that to be organic as it grows.
And certainly it does point out that the way we've been developing Roper over the last nine years is to get these asset-like businesses that throw off a lot more cash.
We talk about EBITDA, and we report operating margins.
What people should really focus on are our EBITA margins.
If you look at our EBITA margins, for instance, in industrial in the quarter they were 29.9%.
In energy, they were 25.4%, and medical imaging they were 26.8%, and RF they were 26.6%.
People focus in on 20% of the P&RF, the reality is it's 26.6% on a cash basis.
So look, the more we grow our software businesses, and the more we grow our asset-light businesses, the more cash as a function of revenue we'll generate, so it certainly helps.
But right now, you have stellar performance in all of our industrial energy businesses around cash generation, because they don't need to add any CapEx, and they don't need to add much in the way of resources to capture all the margin associated with their revenue.
And the gross margins in all these businesses are basically 50% or higher.
So if you look this year, EPS is up the most of any of the components when we think about that, so that's really helpful.
And the guidance raise is driven the least by acquisitions, the most by net earnings growth, and then somewhat by better visibility around what's going to happen on all of the respective balance sheets.
- Analyst
And then taking that to the next step, if you look at the M&A that you've done, obviously you've done some really attractive deals in RF and medtech.
Does your bias towards asset-light lead you away from industrial and energy over time?
You have some nice asset light businesses in those portfolios, but I'm wondering just in terms of the potential target companies that would fit your MO, if they are really out there, or there's too much competition for them, regardless.
- Chairman, President, CEO
I don't think there's too much competition for them.
We don't see that.
Although we are surprised sometimes at people buying other public companies with control premiums.
It's not something you'd likely see us do.
And we do look at industrial transactions.
In order for us to get excited about it, we wouldn't want to see a lot of depreciation and replacement CapEx that's required in those businesses.
So there's nothing wrong with industrial markets at all, but we don't want to have deeply vertically integrated factories.
So we're still looking at assets in that arena.
We're looking at a company in Europe, as we speak.
They do tend to get crowded out by the higher cash return businesses that are available to us in RF and medical.
So we don't have a bias against anything.
We're absolutely, it's just all about the cash return.
If we can get the cash return to look right, and it fits any of our leadership capabilities, then we're all for it.
But our number one filter on businesses is whether we think they can grow and have the right leadership component.
And our number two filter is whether they hit the kind of cash returns that we're going to demand of them going forward.
And if they do that, then we'll focus, third, on the market that they're in.
- Analyst
And just switching gears, on the tolling stuff that you're alluding to bidding on, I just wonder if you can give us some update on the state of customer appetite for the unique or more technologically advanced.
In other words, plain vanilla tolling versus maybe doing something with real-time pricing, or creative use of HOV lanes or different things like that.
Are you seeing more of that kind of uptake in interest in the space?
- Chairman, President, CEO
I would say we have more discussions than any real reality around real time pricing.
The politics on real time pricing are pretty overwhelming, as a general rule.
Real time pricing is going to be driven by green orientation, and might get defeated by the politics of people who don't want to have to pay to enter the city.
When you go to the technology, people have a big tradeoff on the quality of the tag they use, and what the read of that tag is, and what happens, it's very important around accuracy.
So we believe we have far and away the most accurate products, and the best family of products for people to choose from.
So you can use a wide variety of things we can deploy.
Those people who looked at, well, what if I did a lower cost technology, sometimes will bid it that way, but when it's finished they don't go that way.
There are more people who have talked to us about really low cost tags, which wouldn't get you the same accuracy read and rely more on video tolling to be something married up to it.
We hear people talking about it.
We don't see any real activity in the space.
- Analyst
Great.
Thanks a lot.
Operator
We'll move on to Wendy Caplan with SunTrust.
- Analyst
Thanks, good morning.
As we look at the RF segment, over time the software business has become a greater part.
We've talked in the past about someone running that business.
Can you give us an update on the management of that sector of RF?
And then I have another question about margin.
- Chairman, President, CEO
I can assure you that Rob Bonavito, who runs iTrade, and Tim Tighe, who runs CBORD and Horizon, and Tim Bickmore, who's running our freight matching businesses, and Claude Yonnet and company running Technolog, and the number of people in Neptune that are focused on software development, all feel they're doing a great job, and we agree with them.
So I think the management we have in these spaces is really world-class.
Now, at the sector level, if and when we break that off to its own independent family of businesses, we don't have a sector leader over that family of businesses.
It's certainly possible in the future we'll do that.
It's interesting, we just brought in a new Vice President of HR for the business, and this is a guy whose career, while his early upbringing was at Pepsi, he was the HR guy for Compaq when HP bought it, and of course was involved in the integration activity around HP.
And then became the HR guy for Dave over at Nielsen.
So he's a guy who understands those kind of businesses, and can help us in the selection process around people to staff these businesses going forward.
But we're very happy with the quality of the people that we have now.
- Analyst
And in terms of hiring, what are we seeing at this point in terms of adding feet on the street for sales or engineering talent?
Where are we in that process?
- Chairman, President, CEO
I think we're where we want to be.
We added a lot of people in our medical business at the first part of this year and the last part of last year, so I would say that in terms of feet on the street, our businesses are at full employment and very happy.
We're still adding some additional people in our CIVCO business around certain things, but for the most part, we're where we want to be on people.
- Analyst
Okay, and just a quick one on freight matching.
It wasn't really discussed fully.
Can you talk about how it's doing?
- Chairman, President, CEO
It was pretty much flat in the quarter, but flat for them is world-class.
- Analyst
Okay, and finally, you did mention that you thought the margin in industrial specifically was not at its peak level.
Overall, margin for the Company, operating margin isn't back to the 30% level.
Is there any reason in your mind why that shouldn't be?
- Chairman, President, CEO
I certainly would not have meant to imply that industrial margins weren't spectacular.
They are beyond that at 31.6% EBITDA.
I think what I was trying to say was that the revenue for the industrial businesses was not back to 2007 and 2008 levels, which is a cause for optimism for us as we look at 2011.
And of course, those businesses, just as you see the EBITDA and operating profit margin was up quite a bit in them on a comparative basis in the quarter, as they generate more growth, that comes in with very nice positive leverage, and that will continue to allow the margins to go up if they grow.
- Analyst
Okay, and my question about operating margin getting back to prior peak, is there any reason why we shouldn't expect that?
- CFO
Actually, Wendy, from a standpoint of, I think the prior peak for us, the operating margin in 2008 was right at 21.1%.
And I believe on a year-to-date basis, we're probably at about 20.9%.
I'd have to do the math, but just eyeballing it, I think that's about where we are.
So as Brian said, we don't think of prior peak, meaning the future peak.
We always think about the next dollar of revenue is going to deliver somewhere in the $0.30 to $0.35 range, and we'll continue to get margin expansion as we continue to grow.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you very much.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, that will end our question and answer session for this call.
We'll now return back to John Humphrey for any closing remarks.
- CFO
Thank you, Corrine, and thank you all for joining us this morning.
I know there were a couple folks who were still in the queue, but we did have to close this off, so I'll be following up with you individually.
Otherwise I look forward to talking to you again in about three months.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude today's conference.
We thank you for your participation.
Have a wonderful day.