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Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. My name is Kamiko and I am your event operator today. I would like to welcome you to today's conference, Public Service Enterprise Group's fourth-quarter 2012 earnings conference call and webcast.
At this time all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later we will conduct a question-and-answer session for members of the financial community. (Operator Instructions)
As a reminder, this conference is being recorded, Thursday, February 21, 2013, and will be available for telephone replay beginning at 1.00 p.m. Eastern Time today until 11.30 p.m. Eastern Time on March 4, 2013. It will also be available as an audio webcast on PSEG's corporate website at www.PSEG.com.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Kathleen Lally. Please go ahead.
Kathleen Lally - VP, IR
Thank you, Kamiko. Good morning, everyone. We appreciate you're participating in our earnings call this morning.
As you are aware, we released our fourth-quarter and full-year 2012 earnings statements earlier today, and as mentioned, the release and attachments are posted on our website, www.PSEG.com, under the Investors section. We also posted a series of slides that detail operating results by company for the quarter. Our 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, is expected to be filed shortly.
We won't go through the entire disclaimer or the comments we have on the difference between operating earnings and GAAP results, but we do ask that you read those comments contained in our slides and on our website. The disclaimer statement regards forward-looking statements detailing the number of risks and uncertainties that cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements made therein. And although we may elect to update forward-looking statements from time to time, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, even if our estimates change, unless required by applicable securities laws.
We also provide you with a commentary on the difference between operating earnings and net income reported in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States. PSEG believes that the non-GAAP financial measure of operating earnings provides a consistent and comparable measure of performance to help shareholders understand trends.
I will now turn the call over to Ralph Izzo, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Public Service Enterprise Group. Joining Ralph on the call is Caroline Dorsa, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
At the conclusion of their remarks there will be time for your questions. I will say it again; we ask that you limit yourself to one question and one follow-up to give everyone the opportunity to best utilize the time. Thank you.
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
Nice try, Kathleen. Thank you, Kathleen, and thanks, everyone, for joining us today on this call.
Before I review the earnings we reported earlier this morning I want to recognize the extraordinary response by PSEG's employees to Superstorm Sandy. This truly epic storm challenged us more than any other natural disaster in PSEG's 109-year history. Every aspect of our business was affected by the storm -- electric and gas distribution, as well as transmission and power generation.
We restored service to more than 2.1 million customers in a two-week period of time. We reactivated generating facilities damaged by the storm surge and we've repositioned our portfolio in response to the storm's impact on our facilities. We came through this unprecedented storm because our employees worked around the clock to restore service to our customers. We also owe a debt of gratitude to all the employees of the utility companies from outside the state who helped us restore our system to working order.
We take our commitment to serve the public very seriously and our employees demonstrated that commitment in the aftermath of Sandy, even at great personal sacrifice. There is simply no better group of people to get the job done.
As we have disclosed previously, we estimate the cost of restoring service and getting back to normal operations at approximately $295 million at PSE&G. Today we want to let you know the damage from Sandy could cost up to $300 million at PSEG Power. We incurred $85 million of this expense in the fourth quarter of 2012; the amounts at PSEG Power will be spent over a two-year period.
The estimate of the storm's impact on our cost doesn't reflect any recovery from our insurance carriers which we are pursuing.
Superstorm Sandy has also caused us to review our investment program to pursue measures targeted at fortifying our electric system and helping prevent a similar level of storm-related damage in the future. We have filed proposals with the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities that would strengthen our infrastructure, provide us with better intelligence on system outages, enhance communications with our customers and local stakeholders, and improve on the already reliable service expected my our customers.
Our plans call for an increase in our distribution capital program of up to $3.9 billion over the next 10 years with an additional $1.5 billion targeted at our federally regulated transmission system to harden and improve the resiliency of the grid. We propose spending up to $2.8 billion of this $5.4 billion amount through 2017. The initial phase of the program entails spending on upgrades to our electric and gas distribution system and strengthening the backbone of our transmission infrastructure.
We filed a proposal with the BPU yesterday. Let me remind you, that $3.9 billion is what was filed with the BPU. The $1.5 billion related to transmission is separate and apart from that and is a FERC matter.
In the meantime, we expect to hear from the BPU in the second quarter on our request to spend up to $883 million on the expansion of solar capacity in this state through our Solar Loan and Solar 4 All investment programs. We originally filed those with the BPU in July of 2012. We are working closely with the state to ensure our investment in solar meets their objectives.
These programs together represent a potential investment of over $6 billion, a commitment from PSEG to help New Jersey rebuild from Sandy in ways that not only address immediate needs, but provide lasting benefits to the customers and communities we serve. The programs will also provide substantial benefits to New Jersey's economy with the creation of thousands of additional skilled jobs, and all of these investments can be supported without the need to issue additional equity.
We view these programs as a natural extension of our strategy to maintain PSE&G as one of the nation's most reliable utilities and expect these programs to sustain the performance and growth of our regulated businesses.
Now let me address our earnings. This morning we reported operating earnings for 2012 of $2.44 per share. This is at the upper end of our guidance for the year, and we managed to achieve these results despite a decline in hedged energy prices and the cost impacts of Superstorm Sandy. The results reflect the continued benefits from our employees' focus on operating excellence, the asset diversity and fuel flexibility of our generating fleet, and the returns on our investment program.
Excluding storm-related expenses, PSEG Power reduced its [own-in] year over year. We added 400 megawatts of new, more efficient peaking capacity in New Jersey and Connecticut. We expanded energy holdings portfolio of operating solar projects to five, which brought its capacity to 69 megawatts, and we received critical regulatory approval supporting the multibillion-dollar investment we are making in our electric transmission system.
We also continue to be advocates for a competitive wholesale power market and we work tirelessly in support of rules that maintain a level playing field for investment.
We expect our operating earnings in 2013 to continue to benefit from the focus we have placed on operational excellence and disciplined investment. We are initiating operating earnings guidance for 2013 of $2.25 to $2.50 per share.
Although guidance is in line with our forecast for 2012, PSEG is truly at a transition point. The utility, PSE&G, has grown to represent a larger percentage of our consolidated earnings in 2012 and is expected to grow at a double-digit rate in 2013.
PSEG Power has done an excellent job of reducing its costs in response to a decline in power prices, and we have recently seen more stability in the power market. Power's actions place it in a position to take advantage of future improvements.
Our balance sheet and cash flow remain strong. The Board of Directors recently approved an increase in the common stock dividend to an indicated annual rate of $1.44 per share. The decision represents the ninth increase in the dividend in the last 10 years. And we are in a position to support the opportunity for growth in our dividend as we finance our expanded capital program without the need to issue equity.
All of these statements, and I will repeat some of them -- our earnings guidance, our dividend action and outlook, our capital program, our ability to finance without the need to issue equity -- all of these are based upon the current forward price curve. We have come a long way over the past four years. We are building a sustainable platform that balances reliability, affordable customer rates, and support from public policy to ensure growth at reasonable returns.
Now I will turn the call over to Caroline for more details on our results, and we will be available to answer your questions at the close of the call.
Caroline Dorsa - EVP & CFO
Thank you, Ralph. Good morning, everyone. As Ralph said, PSEG reported operating earnings for the fourth quarter of $0.41 per share versus operating earnings of $0.47 per share in last year's fourth quarter. Our earnings for the fourth quarter brought operating earnings for the full year to $2.44 per share versus operating earnings for 2011 of $2.74 per share. Our current results were at the upper end of our operating earnings guidance for the year of $2.25 to $2.50 per share.
On slide four we have provided you with a reconciliation of operating earnings to income from continuing operations and net income for the quarter. As you can see on slide 10, PSEG Power provided the largest contribution to earnings.
For the quarter, Power reported operating earnings of $0.24 per share compared with $0.27 per share last year. PSE&G reported operating earnings of $0.15 per share compared to $0.19 per share last year. And Energy Holdings and Parent together contributed $0.02 per share to operating earnings compared with operating earnings of $0.01 per share in the year-ago quarter.
As always, we have provided you with waterfall charts on slides 11 and 13 to take you through the net changes in quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year operating earnings by major business. Needless to say, Superstorm Sandy had a major impact on our operations in the fourth quarter and we will highlight that impact across PSEG.
Let me now review each company in more detail starting with Power.
As shown on slide 15, PSEG Power reported operating earnings for the fourth quarter of $0.24 per share compared with $0.27 per share a year ago. The results for the quarter broad Power's full-year operating earnings to $1.27 per share.
Power's fourth-quarter operating earnings benefited from a strong control of operating expense, higher price for capacity, and improved performance from the fossil fleet.
PSEG Power generation and maintenance facilities were affected in the quarter by the storm surge associated with Superstorm Sandy. Over the two-year period following the October 2012 storm the cost to restore Power's facilities is estimated at up to $300 million. This figure doesn't include any proceeds from insurance claims which, as received, will offset this gross amount.
Of this potential total amount, Power incurred $85 million in higher operating and maintenance expenses and recognized insurance proceeds of $19 million in the fourth quarter, which offset a portion of this cost. We are excluding these costs from the cancellation of Power's operating earnings given the unusual nature of the storm and the effect on Power's operations. But you can see the net after-tax impact of $39 million, or $0.08 per share, which reflects both the cost and the insurance recovery in the fourth quarter.
You will see that on attachment 12 of the earnings release where we show all the reconciling items from operating earnings to continuing operations. Please note that the insurance claims process is just underway and this initial recovery is not indicative of any final settlement amount or final settlement percentage relative to the amount spent.
Let's now turn to Power's operations. Operating earnings declined by $0.08 per share quarter over quarter as a result of lower realized prices for energy under contract, both through the BGS contract and other PJM West hedges. Average spot wholesale prices improved in the quarter relative to the year-ago levels, leading to a small improvement in margin on volumes associated with customer migration relative to their impact last year.
The impact on earnings from the decline in the average price for hedged energy was partially offset in the quarter by higher capacity prices. An increase in capacity prices on June 1 of 2012 to $153 per megawatt day from $110 per megawatt day as the prior price improved Power's quarter-over-quarter earnings by $0.06 per share. And you will recall we spoke about this year-over-year increase last quarter as well.
Taken together, the impact of higher capacity prices in the last seven months of 2012 offset lower prices realized earlier in 2012 relative to 2011's capacity revenue, resulting in no change in earnings from capacity value on a year-over-year basis.
Power undertook a series of actions throughout the year to control its operations and maintenance expense levels. A reduction in operations and maintenance expenses exclusive of the storm-related activity improved quarter-over-quarter earnings comparisons by $0.02 per share, and for the year that brings the total O&M reduction to $0.05 per share, or 3.8%, from last year's O&M levels.
The premium paid on the early extinguishment of debt in the fourth quarter of 2012 increased Power's interest expense by $0.02 per share, but didn't affect quarter-over-quarter earnings comparisons given a similar level of expense incurred for early extinguishment during the fourth quarter of 2011. Other items, including the absence of a gain in the year-ago quarter from the sale of coal, resulted in a net decrease in earnings of about $0.01 per share.
A loss of generating capacity on a temporary basis in the quarter as a result of the storm resulted in a 4% decline in generation volume. The decline in generation reduced earnings quarter over quarter by $0.02 per share. However, Power was always able to meet all demand as the distribution system was restored.
The nuclear fleet operated at a consistently strong capacity factor for the year of 91.1%. The impact of the storm on Salem's availability reduced the fleet capacity factor by 0.3 of a percentage point. Fourth-quarter refueling outage at Salem 2 was delayed for two days to reduce the risk to employee safety during the storm and Salem 1 was removed from service for five days to reduce the risk of damage from the storm surge on the unit's intake valves.
Oak Creek's operations, however, were not affected by the storm and that unit operated at a capacity factor in excess of 99% in the quarter. Power's Linden gas-fired combined cycle generating facility suffered damage from the storm and the facility has since been returned to service. The decline in generation at Linden was partially offset by improved performance at the Bergen and Bethlehem, New York, gas-fired combined cycle generating facilities as well as an improvement in generation from Power's low-cost, baseload coal-fired generating units.
Slide 17 provides more detail on generation in the quarter and for the year.
Power's forecasted output for 2013 of 53 to 55 terawatt hours is approximately 75% to 80% hedged at an average price of $50 per megawatt hour, which compares with an average hedged price in 2012 of about $60 per megawatt hour. For 2014, forecasted output of 53 to 55 terawatt hours is approximately 50% to 60% hedged at an average price of $49 per megawatt hour.
The results I just mentioned reflect the impact of the February 2013 auction for BGS in New Jersey. Average prices of $92 per megawatt hour in the latest BGS auction for the PSE&G zone will replace BGS auction prices of approximately $96 per megawatt hour for the three-year period beginning on June 1 of 2013. As we noted in our release, this year's BGS auction price, while an increase from 2012's level, reflects increased costs for transmission, renewables, as well as energy.
Our hedged data assumes volumes hedged at BGS prices represent about 22% of our forecasted volume in 2013, or approximately 12 terawatt hours. For 2014 we are assuming that volumes hedged at BGS prices represent approximately 10 terawatt hours, consistent with our earlier expectations. Although BGS has declined in importance as a means of hedging our volume, the real impact on Power from customer migration away from BGS relates, as it always has, to the differential between the average price for energy embedded in the BGS contract and the market price for energy, which moderated in the fourth quarter of 2012 versus last year.
We expect our fuel mix in 2013 to be similar to 2012. Although strong wholesale prices have supported the operation of some of our intermediate load coal-fired generating units earlier in the year, the markets remain more supportive of operating our gas-fired combined cycle units and we anticipate running our dual-fuel, intermediate coal units on gas as well as coal.
Power's operating earnings for 2013 are forecast at $535 million to $600 million. This excludes the impact for any costs related to the repair for Sandy, as well as associated insurance proceeds. These two items will continue to be reported below operating earnings and will do so on an actual basis.
Now let's turn to PSE&G. PSE&G reported operating earnings for the fourth quarter of 2012 of $0.15 per share compared with $0.19 per share for the fourth quarter of 2011, as we show on slide 25. PSE&G's full-year 2012 operating earnings were $528 million, or $1.04 per share, exceeding 2011 operating earnings of $521 million, or $1.03 per share.
PSE&G's fourth-quarter and full-year results reflect the impact of Superstorm Sandy on operating expenses, which more than offset the return on increased levels of capital investment. We estimate the cost of restoring PSE&G's system in the wake of Superstorm Sandy amounted to approximately $295 million. Of this amount, approximately 14%, or $40 million, $0.05 a share, was expensed and is included in 2012's fourth-quarter and full-year operating earnings.
Note that unlike for Power, we are not carving storm costs out of PSE&G as storms regularly impact the utility. The cost of storm restoration in 2012 was greater than the storm-related costs PSE&G incurred in the prior year related to the October 2011 snowstorm and reduced earnings quarter over quarter by $0.04 per share.
The known increase in other operating expenses, primarily pension, reduced earning comparisons by $0.02 per share quarter over quarter. PSE&G's earnings continue to benefit from increase in transmission revenue. Earnings improved by $0.02 per share quarter over quarter as result of the annualized increase in transmission revenue effective throughout 2012.
Earnings also benefited from weather, which was colder than conditions experienced in the year-ago quarter, and favorable weather at comparison added about $0.02 per share to earnings. Other factors, including depreciation and taxes, reduced earnings by $0.02 per share in the quarter.
The most significant event in the quarter, however, was Superstorm Sandy. Widespread outages resulted in the loss of about 3.4% of October customer hours and about 5.4% of November customer hours. On a weather-normalized basis, not accounting for the impact of Sandy, it is estimated that electric sales declined by about 1.6% in the fourth quarter, which resulted in a year-over-year decline in weather-normalized electric sales of 0.6%.
Weather-normalized sales to the residential class actually increased by 3.2% from the fourth quarter of 2011 that had extremely warm weather, which you may recall, that resulted in a significant drop in heating load. For the year, residential sales were 1.3% higher than 2011 on a weather-normalized basis.
Commercial and industrial sales, however, declined by 3.7% on a weather-normalized basis in the fourth quarter and 1.4% for the year. These estimates are not adjusted for the impact of Superstorm Sandy on sales, and we estimate if not for the storm weather-normalized sales for the year would have been relatively unchanged over all versus 2011.
PSE&G's operating earnings for 2013 are forecast at $580 million to $635 million. Operating results will be influenced by higher transmission revenues on a higher level of investment.
Recall increased transmission revenues of $174 million are in effect as of January 1 of this year compared to last year's increase of $94 million. The increase in transmission revenue provides for the recovery of O&M and capital on our investment to support earning our authorized return. In addition, PSE&G's control of operating and maintenance expense should be aided by a forecast decline in 2013's pension expense, which I will mention again in a few moments.
Now let's turn to PSEG Energy Holdings and Parent. Energy Holdings and Parent combined reported operating earnings for the fourth quarter of $10 million, or $0.02 per share, compared to operating earnings of $4 million, $0.01 per share, for the fourth quarter of 2011. The results for the fourth quarter brought Energy Holdings/Parent full-year 2012 operating earnings to $64 million, or $0.13 per share, compared with 2011's operating earnings of $23 million, or $0.04 per share.
Fourth-quarter results for Energy Holdings and the Parent were aided by the startup and recognition of investment tax credit benefits on our new investments in two solar projects at Milford and Queen Creek, which added 40 megawatts of solar capacity to Energy Holdings portfolio. At the end of 2012, Energy Holdings had a gross investment of approximately $240 million and a total of 69 megawatts of solar capacity.
The portfolio is expected to grow in 2013 with an investment of approximately $50 million in a 19 megawatt solar project in Arizona scheduled for commercial operation during the second half of this year.
We are forecasting operating earnings in 2013 for PSEG Energy Holdings and Parent of $25 million to $35 million, and these results will be affected by the absence of tax benefits received in 2012 related to the settlement of both LILO/SILO, which as you recall is fully settled, as well as the closure of audit years fully through 2006.
Now just a word on pension. We contributed $224 million to our pension trust in 2012 and $1.4 billion in the aggregate for the four years ended 2012. These pension contributions, as well as double-digit returns on our pension trust during 2012, more than offset the impact on pension expense for 2013 from an 80 basis point decline in the discount rate to 4.2% for 2013.
As a result, we are forecasting a slight year-over-year decline in pension and OPEB expense, which helps to mitigate the impact of other cost pressures on operations and maintenance expense.
PSEG closed the year with $379 million of cash on the balance sheet and debt represented approximately 41% of consolidated capital. After of the early redemption of $250 million of senior notes at Power in December, debt represented 30% of Power's capitalization at year-end. So our balance sheet and strong credit metrics support our plans for capital spending and dividend distribution without the need to issue equity.
As Ralph indicated, we are guiding to operating earnings for 2013 of $2.25 to $2.50 per share and will provide more detail on our outlook at our annual financial conference on March 1.
With that, that finishes my remarks and we will now turn it over to the operator to introduce your questions. Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Travis Miller, Morningstar.
Travis Miller - Analyst
Good morning, thanks. Wanted to get more into the dividend policy, where you think the dividend is going.
When you think out, given the CapEx spend and such, do you think you could grow the dividend in line with earnings? Do you think about in line with corporate earnings, in line with utility earnings? Give us a sense (multiple speakers) that growth would go.
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
Travis, good morning. Thanks for your question. What we have consistently said to folks is we don't have a dividend growth rate target. We don't have a payout ratio target. Both of those are items we consider, as well as the relative cash being generated by the businesses and the cash requirements of the businesses.
So we summarize it by saying that we do believe that we have an opportunity for modest growth in the dividend, consistent with what we see right now in terms of the cash generation and needs of the business. But we don't get numerical or quantitative on it.
We have grown it nine of the last 10 years. It has been about a compound annual growth rate of 3%. We have paid it annually for over 100 years, so we try to give you comfort about it without giving you a specific here is the growth rate.
Travis Miller - Analyst
Great, thanks. Then a second question, on the BGS auction, particularly looking at that incremental $53 a megawatt hour you assigned to all those extra elements, how did that correspond with your expectations? Obviously the capacity revenues were set, but if you take out that, how did that incremental part lineup with your expectations?
Caroline Dorsa - EVP & CFO
Sure, Travis. Good morning. So it really lined up relatively well with our expectations, because if you think about it -- and I know we have talked about this. I know Kathleen spoke with folks earlier about this after BGS results came out.
The two pieces that we pointed to as growing in that green section were the green energy component, the renewable, and also transmission. And so transmission wasn't a surprise to us because it really reflects the inclusion in cost for the BGS contract from the significant transmission work that is underway at PSE&G, which we have been talking about. So (technical difficulty) excuse me? Travis, you still there?
Travis Miller - Analyst
Yes, I didn't sneeze. Somebody else.
Caroline Dorsa - EVP & CFO
So the significant transmission work that has been underway in PSE&G for some time, as well as the ongoing program for increased transmission spend that is part of the base we've been talking about for a while, it finds its way into those numbers because obviously every BGS provider has to fully support the full transmission buildout. So that wasn't really a surprise to us.
Don't forget, of course, the other thing that increased slightly from the 2012 level was energy based on the PJM West forward energy price. So these results were relatively consistent with our expectations and the way we think about this is really what you are seeing now is stability in BGS as the PJM West prices have been stable on a year-over-year basis.
Travis Miller - Analyst
Okay, great. Thanks a lot; very helpful.
Operator
Dan Eggers, Credit Suisse.
Dan Eggers - Analyst
Can you mind talking a little bit about the big transmission or the big CapEx program you announced yesterday as far as what is the approval process to lineup investment, both on the distribution side and on the transmission side? And maybe a timeline of when you think you can get approvals to start making those investments.
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
Sure, Dan. So on the distribution side you should think of these the same way we thought about what we used to call our CIP programs, our capital infrastructure programs.
So there is no time requirements for the BPU to act. These are clause recovery mechanisms that we are proposing, and the pace of review and approval is really directly proportional to the importance that the BPU ascribes to storm readiness. So we expect the BPU to fully scrub the numbers and go through and think about cost benefit.
I think they will trust our judgment in terms of what the priorities are and which substations are the most critical and which switching stations are the most critical, but it really is a question for them in terms of what pace of action they want to see occur. We are reliable utility. This is not needed for day-to-day reliability. This is to respond to enhanced extreme weather and enhanced reliance on electricity on the part of customer lifestyles.
Transmission is a wholly separate story. Those are supplemental projects that come out of our analysis of our RTEP. And while PJM can reject those, we don't need to wait for them to be included in the RTEP. You can be assured that we have scrubbed those pretty tightly and we will put them into formula rates as the work begins.
Let me remind you that that $1.5 billion is above what we have already announced previously for transmission. So PJM will conduct their no-harm review and that will just then go to the formula rate treatment.
Dan Eggers - Analyst
Okay. And just to make sure I understand on the distribution side, so do you have to get approval to get treatment for these under the capital rider that you have had in the past? Or is that something you guys think you can just implement now?
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
No, we would only do these under a capital rider program. What we have proposed is one that is identical to what we had in what we called CIP I. In CIP II there was a different rider that was obviously acceptable to us then; it would be acceptable to us now.
We want to be flexible in talking with the staff in the BPU about what the recovery mechanism is, but we are not going to make these investments under traditional regulatory lag programs.
Dan Eggers - Analyst
Okay. Then I guess from a spending perspective, as you scale in a lot of that money is kind of in the next three or four years. Should we assume that not a lot in 2013 and then have it ramp up in 2014 and 2015, or is that something you guys are going to get into at the analyst day?
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
We will get into more detail at the analyst conference but, yes, what you said is accurate. You should not assume a lot of that in 2013.
Dan Eggers - Analyst
Okay. Thank you, guys.
Operator
Andy Levi, Avon Capital.
Andy Levi - Analyst
Good morning. Just two very quick questions. Just to clarify on the BGS auction, so the net margin increase is that about $2? Is that kind of the way to look at a looking at your chart that kind of hits the bottom line?
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
We never disclose that number, Andy. Sorry, that has been a pretty consistent policy of ours.
Andy Levi - Analyst
Okay. Also then just on the new CapEx program, could you just reconcile for me -- I guess there are not going to be rate increases for this (multiple speakers) but just explain I guess what --. Obviously, there is an increased expense so there must be some type of rate increase, but what it is it offset by to get you to net zero?
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
You got that right, Andy. So the bill consists of numerous rate components, and even a sophisticated audience such as this would be surprised at how many components there are in a rate, which is a way of me saying please don't ask me to list them all because I probably won't remember all the components there are in the rates.
So obviously the distribution component of rates will go up as a result of this. One cannot invest this amount of money and get a fair return without those increasing, but it will be offset by declines in several components. The BGS, as Caroline reported, were it not for transmission would have been down probably $6 or $8. I forget the exact amount.
So there you see an example of exactly the strategy we have been following, which is as wholesale supply costs come down this is the time to make needed infrastructure investments and keep the bill essentially flat.
As we look forward, there are a couple of elements of the market transition charges that were put in place in 2000 that will come off that add up to about 6% of the bill, and that will happen at the end of 2013 and at the end of 2015. So those declines will be offset by the increase in the distribution rate.
So what we hear when we talk to our customers, and we talk to them a lot, is don't confuse me with rates. Tell me what is going to happen to my bill. So we are not suggesting that rates aren't going to change; obviously rates will change. But the net effect is that if you assume continued flat BGS rates per the forward price curve that customers' bills will be the same in five years as they are today.
And customers' bills are substantially 30% to 35% below what they were on the gas side and a few percent below what they were on the electric side from 2008. If you were to do something that -- just take CPI and escalate either today's bill or the 2008 bill in real terms, customers' bills will be far below.
So, yes, you are right; one element of the bill, one rate component of the bill will go up to pay for the investments but it will be offset by other pieces coming down.
Andy Levi - Analyst
How much is the stranded cost portion?
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
I think it's about -- we will detail it for you on March 1. I think it is about 6% -- 4% to 6%.
Andy Levi - Analyst
Which is in millions of dollars; do you have that?
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
Oh, gosh, no, I don't. But I am being told it is 6.6%, but I don't have it in millions of dollars. We will give you those details March 1.
Andy Levi - Analyst
So on the distribution side what would be the percent increase that you are proposing?
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
I don't know either on that.
Andy Levi - Analyst
I guess you have got to wait to see the filing. Well, I guess you made the filing.
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
We made the filing (inaudible). We have been swimming in customer bill questions, because that is what our customer is the most concerned about and that is what we want to make sure we are attentive to. So the incremental components we can give you more detail later.
Andy Levi - Analyst
Okay. So the bottom line is the PSE&G Power will offset the distribution rate increase, I guess is what you are saying?
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
At a high level that is true, plus some regulatory expirations. So but that is (multiple speakers).
Andy Levi - Analyst
The stranded costs, right.
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
We have been pretty consistent and upfront with policymakers and everyone about that, that the decline in natural gas prices and the resulting -- which directly affects the gas bill, and the resulting decline in electric prices, combined with the low interest rate environment, the availability of labor, and the pressing need for the construction investments makes this the perfect time to do it.
Andy Levi - Analyst
Great. Thank you very much and I cheated, so I apologize for that.
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
Everybody is cheating. That's all right; your questions are welcome.
Operator
Paul Fremont, Jefferies.
Paul Fremont - Analyst
Thank you. I guess my first question is can you give us an update on what you are expecting to happen with LIPA and the status of your contract? And if it were put up for sale would you have an interest in it?
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
Paul, good morning. So we are busily approaching January 1, 2014, per the terms and conditions of that contract, which gives us the authority and the responsibility to manage those distribution and transmission assets. So we are focused on exactly what we were focused on pre-Sandy, post-Sandy, and everywhere in between per the terms and conditions of the contract. So we are assuming January 1 we have those responsibilities.
In terms of whether or not we would the interested, Paul, you know we never comment on any asset acquisition and/or company acquisition.
Paul Fremont - Analyst
Can you update us on what the level of customer migration was at the end of the fourth quarter? Also, can you give us a sense of what would be your expected insurance recovery for the $300 million of spending at PSEG Power?
Caroline Dorsa - EVP & CFO
Sure, Paul. It's Caroline; good morning. So relative to customer migration at the end of the year, you may recall at the beginning of the year we gave an estimate of between 36% to 40% migration by the end of the year. We don't have the December data at this point -- it usually comes about a month from now because everything is on a bit of a lag -- but our best estimates are that we ended the year right about the high end of that range but right at the edge of that range. So that is really consistent with our expectations.
The other point that I made on my remarks about the year-over-year impact is actually an important point relative to how to think about the ongoing impact of migration. And that is about the headroom.
So year over year in the fourth quarter migration was actually a net positive, and that is because in 2011's fourth quarter we saw headroom expanded significantly from what it had been earlier in 2011. And by the end of 2012 that headroom had come down significantly; really it was coming down during the year now to what we see, and you have to calculate your own, but what we see as a single-digit number.
So that is important because it goes to the way to think about migration in the upcoming year. As the headroom, if it stays to be a single-digit like number, and you saw the prices embedded in the most recent BGS clear, that means the impact of migration as we have always talked about becomes a smaller and smaller impact to our margin because the real impact is that difference or that headroom.
So we are not forecasting a specific migration level as we come into the upcoming year. I think you heard on my remarks what we are really forecasting is terawatt hours for BGS, so 12 ranging down to 10 terawatt hours for BGS this year and next year. But, again, with a smaller headroom it becomes less of an impact as to what you would previously have thought about the impact from BGS would be when we started having migration. So that is really the migration story.
In terms of insurance, no, we can't estimate any proceeds at this point. As we said, we will report them to you on an actual basis. We are in the process of pursuing that claim.
What I can tell you, just in a general way, is keep in mind that we believe a large portion, a very large portion of the numbers that we are talking about for power, qualify for coverage. Beyond that I can't speculate.
On the utility, we pursue that coverage as applicable, and those pieces as that would not be eligible for coverage, obviously, those are things that are deferred for potential recovery for the BPU process. But we will report that on an actual basis.
I just reinforce not to draw any conclusions about amount or any conclusions about proportion of recoverability from the fact that in the fourth quarter we spent the $85 million and the recovery was $19 million. We are really at the beginning of the process, not in any way that you should take any kind of linear extrapolation from.
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
I just want to add one thing on LIPA. Obviously, should be contract not take place for whatever reason, some change in direction, all of the costs that we are incurring this year are recovered from LIPA. And they have been a good payer and a good partner throughout this process, so there is no financial risk there.
Paul Fremont - Analyst
And quickly the utility, what type of electric demand growth are you expecting for 2013?
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
So we will give you those numbers in a second, but be mindful of the fact that my usual speech about whether normalization being more of an art than a science has to be multiplied by a factor of 10 with an event like Sandy. But Caroline, do you have that?
Caroline Dorsa - EVP & CFO
Sure. So you think about demand growth; we typically stay relatively close to the forecast that you see from PJM. So pretty modest demand growth is what we are assuming over the multiyear period. PJM's most recent documents, as you probably saw, had demand growth of about 0.8%, and so we tend to use figures around that range. So relatively modest demand growth taken in the aggregate.
Paul Fremont - Analyst
Thanks.
Operator
Neil (inaudible), [Tudor].
Unidentified Participant
Good morning. Had a question on Holdings, the $25 million to $35 million in operating income guidance for 2013.
I'm trying to understand what is really driving that. Is that a solar tax credit? And is the $25 million to $35 million earnings is that something that we can apply going forward, or is that more lumpy when you get projects in the Q?
Caroline Dorsa - EVP & CFO
So it is a good question, Neil. I would say from an ongoing basis it is a little bit lumpy, because when you put a solar facility into place you have a one-time benefit that is a portion -- it is not the entire ITC. It's just a portion of the ITC based on how the tax rules work. The remainder of ITC rolls over the life of the asset.
But there is a little bit of a bump of a benefit there. In addition, the remaining things in Holdings that we have are assets. Like we have a generating plant in Hawaii, for example. Those ongoing earnings flow in and also anything that happens on a short-term basis on interest from Parent would be in there as well. We have some swaps in there also.
So I would say you should assume last year's level, of course, was never something you could extrapolate from because we had the audit settlements. The current year level has a little bit of bumpiness for solar. So if you are thinking about it on a longer-term basis you should have some level of value there, but probably not the level that we are forecasting this year until we get to a new solar installation, in which case we would give you that information on an ongoing basis.
Unidentified Participant
Okay. Then second question. Ralph, on the PJM planning parameters, [PS zone] seemed a little tight. Can you just talk about some of the changes year over year that would drive that? Would it be just some of the head retirements and less incremental transmission; just what are your thoughts on that?
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
So it wouldn't be less incremental transmission, but it would be the head retirements; that is right. We typically don't get much further than that in terms of the disclosure, especially with RPM being just two-and-a-half months away.
Unidentified Participant
Okay, thank you.
Operator
Jonathan Arnold.
Jonathan Arnold - Analyst
Good morning, guys. My question -- I hope you didn't just answer this, but if you did just say. I was called away for a second.
Does the investment in storm hardening in any way change the sort of likely pace of or enthusiasm for some of the incremental solar investments that you were talking about, say, last quarter and/or the gas infrastructure upgrades? Or should we see it as simultaneous and incremental?
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
Jonathan, thanks for the question. There is no linkage between the solar and the hardening, other than the obvious linkage being customer's ability to pay. But my flat rates comment included the solar component.
The gas filing that we had anticipated making has now been superseded by this infrastructure filing. We had originally thought that we would do a gas filing of about $250 million to $300 million per year, and it has turned into this $1.04 billion component of the storm filing that we just made.
Jonathan Arnold - Analyst
Okay, great. Thank you.
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
You are welcome.
Operator
Paul Patterson, Glenrock.
Paul Patterson - Analyst
I guess I'm a little bit slow on this, and I apologize. But just the incremental amount of CapEx that we should be seeing I guess beginning in 2014 versus your previous play, how should we think about the increase in CapEx because of this program that you are mentioning? You just mentioned the gas thing and I just wasn't clear.
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
And that is understandable, Paul, because what we are basically saying is we are going to give you -- we have the details of that, but it doesn't lend itself to a phone call conversation. So we will give you details from 2013 to 2017 by electric, by gas, by transmission and that will all become much clearer on March 1.
It exists. I'm not saying it doesn't exist. It's just doing that by phone is at least three by five matrix and it is not pretty.
Paul Patterson - Analyst
Okay, great. So we have something to look forward to.
Then just the weather-adjusted sales growth. Really quickly, the quarter just seemed a little bit odd. It seemed like it was diametrically different for -- on a weather-adjusted basis for residential versus commercial and industrial.
I mean and they seem like big, big differences. I mean 3.2%-plus for residential, if I read that correctly, and minus 3.7. And you guys associate part of that with the economic impact associated with Sandy, but it wasn't Sandy itself. Just any sense as to why such a big difference between the two?
Caroline Dorsa - EVP & CFO
So I think, Paul, one thing to keep in mind is when we did the weather normalization we are not normalizing for Sandy, because weather normalization is essentially temperature. Sandy wasn't temperature. Sandy was completely different in storm surge and outage and all of that. So you have a little bit of a differential in terms of seeing what, as you point out, between commercial, industrial, and the residential.
So you just got to think about it as Sandy really changed a lot of things that really changed that dynamic. But keep in mind that if you look at the year-to-date you do see a pattern that is of the same direction. So the residential was a little bit higher on a full-year basis, and commercial and industrial were a little bit lower.
The fourth quarter is really a distortion for the magnitude, given what happened with Sandy, but the year-to-date you're still seeing a little bit of growth in residential and you're seeing a little bit of decline in commercial and industrial. We have kind of seen that pattern for a bit.
Paul Patterson - Analyst
So Sandy messes everything up kind of thing?
Caroline Dorsa - EVP & CFO
Yes, for the quarter I wouldn't do any kind of extrapolation because really it is hard to pull Sandy out of all that. We think without Sandy it would have been more like a neutral picture for the fourth quarter, but as Ralph says, weather normalizations and our probably Sandy normalizations is a double arc.
Paul Patterson - Analyst
Okay. See you in March.
Operator
Julien Smith, UBS.
Julien Smith - Analyst
Good morning. So, first, to go back and clarify on the Holdings component for 2013, if you were to think about a couple pennies or so from this Arizona solar project is the bulk of the remainder there, call it the $0.04 in earnings, going to being sort of an ongoing element? Is that what you were meaning to say earlier?
Caroline Dorsa - EVP & CFO
Well, I didn't give any specific numbers for the amount from the solar ITC kind of one-time effect from that permanent difference calculation for both. Relative to how to think about kind of ongoing, I mean we do have ongoing benefits from our assets and they do flow through, but I would just caution about drawing too many conclusions on exactly how to forecast beyond the current year, because, of course, we don't give guidance beyond the current year.
But you should assume that there a few cents in there for the ongoing performance of our assets. That is the right assumption. We have assets that are performing well, but the solar, as it is for every company, creates one-time events that relate to the recognition of a portion of the ITC.
Julien Smith - Analyst
But to be clear, the single item that you have called out for next year is this Arizona solar project, correct?
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
No, no, no.
Caroline Dorsa - EVP & CFO
Well, in terms of an ITC for a project coming into service that is a one-time event. So remember in the ITC -- you may not be familiar. In the ITC recognition there is a one-time permanent tax benefit that comes from the implementation of the ITC, where you get the ITC, you recognize it over the life of the asset, but you don't take it on the tax basis for the full amount of the ITC.
It's that permanent difference that gets recognized on a one-time basis. The rest of the time the ITC flows out over the earnings on an ongoing basis.
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
But just quick, we are not saying that one project is the bulk of the $25 million to $30 million at all.
Caroline Dorsa - EVP & CFO
Oh, no, no. It is just the one more unusual item that you wouldn't want to forecast from.
Julien Smith - Analyst
Right, great. Second question; when it comes to -- perhaps a clarification. When it comes to this filing you have made yesterday, how does that contrast against some of the pending bills out there at the legislature contemplating similar infrastructure buildouts?
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
The bills in the legislature really have two components to them. One component is a change in the penalty schedule for utilities underperforming, which we have expressed support for because we have a lot of confidence in our ability to operate. But what we said to folks is, look, if you are going to increase the penalties, please improve the tools that the BPU has available to it to establish rates that facilitate investments that will help us perform at the level you want us to perform.
Now there is some debate as to whether or not the BPU already has that authority, but we are of the opinion better safe than sorry, so why not make it an explicit option at their disposal.
Julien Smith - Analyst
Great. Your proposal thus far, though, is not tied to any kind of pending legislation though, right? This is completely independent?
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
No, it is not. That is correct, Julien, it is not.
Julien Smith - Analyst
Great, thank you.
Operator
Michael Lapides, Goldman Sachs.
Michael Lapides - Analyst
Just actually two items, a little bit unrelated; my apologies. First, on the Solar4All what is the timeline for getting approval for that and the capital spend kind of on an annualized basis?
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
So the timeline has been stretched to pay first, Michael. The Board staff with Sandy has just been incredibly busy, so in the spirit of cooperation we have said the 180-day requirement is something that we are more than willing to live with, being relaxed on. May 1 is the new date and that is all for a component of $690 million over roughly a five-year period.
Michael Lapides - Analyst
Got it, okay. Second item, on O&M when you think about the O&M that is in ongoing earnings for 2012, so banking out the Sandy impact at PSEG Power, can you just -- what is in your guidance for 2013, just all-in, for year-over-year O&M growth?
Caroline Dorsa - EVP & CFO
Michael, it is Caroline. We haven't given the overall O&M growth. I mentioned pension only because that is quite a swing factor that obviously garners a lot of attention and we have given a lot of attention in the past.
As you know, we did pull Sandy out of O&M for Power on an as-reported 2012 basis. We will do that for 2013 as well, and we will give you the O&M forecast, as we typically do, on a three-year CAGR basis. We will give you that for the Company as a whole as well as Power, Utility kind of broken out in two pieces on March 1.
Again, in context the same way we give you the capital expenditures for an ongoing three-year basis as well. We haven't given that on this call. We will give that on March 1 as well.
Michael Lapides - Analyst
Got it. Thank you, much appreciated.
Caroline Dorsa - EVP & CFO
Sure.
Operator
Brian Chin, Citi.
Brian Chin - Analyst
Good morning. I know that you said that you based the guidance on the current forward curves, but given that volatility could you just be a little bit more specific? Are you talking about the current curves in the last week or two? Are we talking current curves maybe a month ago? Just a little more specificity there would be helpful.
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
So, Brian, actually the curves have been pretty steady for quite a few quarters now so I am a little bit at a loss. We do refresh our detailed plans on a fairly regular basis. I am sure the finance team thinks that I am saying that we do it too often, but I am just looking in the chart right now that looks like a very small modulating sine wave for the past nine months.
So the day-to-day volatility due to basis differentials or weather spikes, I mean that is something that ERT manages on a day-to-day basis and we don't do our business planning or financial planning on that basis. So I guess I am politely disagreeing that we have seen pretty stable prices. And, given our hedging, we are even more comfortable with that number.
Brian Chin - Analyst
Okay. Well, we can disagree about what is a volatile level of power price movements, but can you give at least the rough time frame on which you set your forward curves? Was it -- when you say current is that in the last few weeks, last month, last --? Just to give us some sense there.
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
So the last time we did a full run of the business plan was December 31, 2012.
Brian Chin - Analyst
Okay, great. Then, lastly, the $1.5 billion in transmission line spending, when is that going to go through the PJM approval process? Can you give us a sense of the timeframe there?
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
This one is a little bit stranger. Brian, it is not a PJM approval process; it is a PJM veto process. They have come up with RTEP. We look at RTEP and say if we are going to do that we have to do this, this, and these other few things, these supplemental projects that tend to give a lower transmission, but it's still transmission voltage.
Then at the staff level there is no major project that comes out of that. They make sure that there is no harm to the RTEP and, in fact, what we are doing is consistent. If at all works the way it has always worked we would start spending in 2014.
Brian Chin - Analyst
Okay. So I guess the argument then would be, given the veto process by which this proposed spending has to go through at the PJM level, it is unlikely that this new proposal is going to change any of the RPM parameters ahead of this auction. It will probably show up in whatever parameters are put up in the next auction (multiple speakers)?
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
Yes, that is correct. I didn't realize that is where you were going. Yes, yes, that is an accurate statement.
Brian Chin - Analyst
Great, thank you.
Kathleen Lally - VP, IR
Operator, we are just after our proposed limit. Is there anything else? Or I would like to turn the call over to Ralph Izzo for some closing remarks.
Operator
You may turn over for closing remarks.
Kathleen Lally - VP, IR
Thank you.
Ralph Izzo - Chairman, President & CEO
So we have had quite a few of these calls together so by now I am sure you are a little bit tired of hearing the pride I take in our operational excellence. I will have a slightly different emphasis right now and that is that we have worked quite hard and take an equal amount of pride in the financial strength we have built for the Company.
It is really with quite a bit of enthusiasm and optimism that we are proposing to put that balance sheet strength to work to benefit our customers and our shareholders alike. I am delighted by your questions. I know we said a lot of we will give you that on March 1, so I hope we see all of you next Friday.
Have a great week. Thanks for joining us.
Operator
This concludes our teleconference. You may now disconnect.
Kathleen Lally - VP, IR
Thank you, operator.