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Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the fourth quarter and year end 2010 HCP earnings conference call. My name is Marissa and I'll be your coordinator for today. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question and answer session. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this conference is being recorded for replay purposes.
Now, I would like to turn the presentation over to your host for today's conference, Ms. [Beejal Northrop], HCP's, Director of Investor Relations. You may go ahead, Beejal.
- Director IR
Thank you, Marissa. Good afternoon, and good morning. Some of the statements made during today's conference call will contain forward-looking statements including the statements about our guidance. These statements are made as of today's date and reflect the Company's good faith beliefs and best judgment based upon currently available information. The statements are subject to the risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are described from time to time in the Company's press releases and SEC filings. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Some of these statements may include projections of financial measures that may not be updated until the next earnings announcement, or at all. Events prior to the Company's next earnings announcement could render the forward-looking statements untrue, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update earlier statements as a result of new information.
Additionally, certain non-GAAP financial measures will be discussed during the course of this call. We have provided reconciliations of these measures to the most comparable GAAP measures, as well as certain related disclosures in our supplemental information package and earnings release, each of which has been furnished to the SEC today and is available on our website at www.HCPI.com.
I will now turn the call over to our Chairman and CEO, Jay Flaherty.
- Chairman and CEO
Thank you, Beejal. Welcome to HCP's 2010 year end conference call. I am joined by Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Paul Gallagher, and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Tom Herzog. Let's begin with a review of HCP's fourth quarter and full year 2010 results. For that, I'll turn the call over to Tom.
- EVP, CFO
Thank you, Jay. 2010 was an active and productive year for HCP. Highlights included generated cash, same-property growth of 4.8%, reported FFO before impairments, recovery and merger-related items at $2.23 per share, which was at the upper end of our guidance, completed a substantial exit of our high yield bond portfolio resulting in gains, made investments totalling $721 million, transitioned 31 Sunrise managed senior housing communities to Emeritus, contracted the purchase of our partner's 65% interest in HCP Ventures II which was closed last month, signed a definitive agreement to acquire substantially all of the real estate assets of HCR Manor Care for $6.1 billion, and raised over $2.4 billion in equity offerings. In addition, in January of 2011, we raised $2.4 billion of senior unsecured notes.
Given this summary, there are several topics I will cover today. First, our fourth quarter and full year 2010 results. Second, our investments and disposition transactions. Third, our financing activities and balance sheet. Fourth, our full year 2011 guidance. And finally, our 2011 dividend.
Let's start with our fourth quarter and full year 2010 results. In Q4, we generated year-over-year cash, same-property performance of 4.7%. Paul will review our performance by segment in a few minutes. For the fourth quarter, we reported FFO of $0.64 per share before giving effect to merger-related items of $0.02 per share. Compared to $0.55 per share before impairments for the fourth quarter of 2009. These results include $0.06 per share of one-time gains resulting from the sale of HCA bonds, and the premium received from the prepayment of a mortgage debt investment in our hospital segment. Fourth quarter merger-related items of $0.02 per share pertain to our pending acquisition of HCR Manor Care, and include $0.01 of acquisition pursuit costs and $0.01 of negative carry resulting from our $1.47 billion December equity offering that prefunded a portion of the purchase price.
Turning to our full year 2010 results, 2010 year-over-year cash SPP grew by 4.8%, which was above the midpoint of our revised guidance of 4.5%. It should be noted that these results were favorably impacted by several nonrecurring items, including, among others, the payback of previously deferred rent from a life science tenant in April 2010, the expiration of rent abatements at our Hogue Hospital in June 2010, and working capital adjustments resulting from two senior housing portfolios transitioned from Sunrise to replacement operators. On a normalized basis, excluding the net impact from these nonrecurring items, our 2010 year-over-year cash SPP increased 2.6%. 2010 FFO was $2.23 per share before $0.19 of impairments net of recovery, and $0.02 of merger-related items. This was at the upper end of our most recent guidance. 2010 funds available for distribution, FAD, was $1.89 per share.
Second, our investment and disposition transactions. During 2010, we invested $721 million as follows. Debt investments in Genesis Healthcare purchased for $290 million, a $38 million discount from the face value of $328 million; $255 million of real estate acquisitions; $135 million for construction and other capital improvements; and $41 million related to the buyout of management contracts for 27 Sunrise managed communities. During the year, we monetized debt investments for $174 million, primarily our remaining HCA bonds, recognizing gains of $14 million. In addition, we sold real estate for $56 million, recognizing gains of $20 million. Subsequent to year end, we acquired our partner's 65% interest in an $860 million senior housing joint venture for $137 million. And assumed our partner's share of $650 million of debt with an average remaining term of 6.2 years and an averaged fixed rate of 5.66%. In addition, year to date 2011, we acquired four life science facilities and one medical office building for an aggregate of $99 million, including assumed debt of $48 million.
Third, our financing activities and balance sheet. During the fourth quarter, we completed two equity offerings, generating $2 billion of gross proceeds, which consisted of $486 million issued in November, and $1.47 billion issued in December. Net proceeds from these offerings were used to fund our acquisitions, including the Ventures II buyout and Genesis debt investments, prepaid the $425 million secured debt encumbering our HCR Manor Care first mortgage investment, and purchased an additional $360 million participation in the outstanding first mortgage debt of HCR Manor Care, which was done last month. With the remainder held as cash for the closing of the HCR Manor Care transaction. Also in January of 2011, we issued $2.4 billion of senior unsecured notes in four separate tranches. The notes have a weighted average maturity of 10.3 years and a yield of 4.93%, including issuance fees. Proceeds from this offering, together with the remaining proceeds from the December equity offering, and reinvestment of our existing HCR Manor Care debt investments, represents substantially all the cash consideration required to close the HCR Manor Care acquisition.
As a result of our recent acquisition and related financing strategy, our credit metrics after closing the HCR Manor Care transaction will improve materially and are projected as follows. Financial leverage between 40% and 42.5%. Secured debt ratio between 10% and 11%. And on a full-year normalized basis, fixed charge coverage between 3.0 times and 3.3 times. And net debt to EBITDA between 4.8 times and 5.1 times. Improvements in our credit profile led to positive feedback from the rating agencies. In January, Moody's upgraded our credit grading from Baa3 to Baa2, and Fitch moved us to Watch Positive on our BBB rating.We ended the year with a free and clear revolver, which expires this August. We have launched the renewal of our $1.5 billion credit facility, which we expect to close late in the first quarter on favorable terms.
Fourth, our 2011 guidance. FFO, as defined by NAREIT, is projected to range from $2.45 to $2.51 per share. Our FFO guidance assumes the pending HCR Manor Care acquisition will be closed at the end of the first quarter and reflects $0.13 of merger-related items, which is expected to consist of $0.06 of direct transactional related costs, $0.13 of negative carry on equity and debt proceeds raised to prefund the acquisition. These items are offset in part by $0.05 of estimated gains upon the reinvestment of our HCR Manor Care debt investment and $0.01 of other miscellaneous items. The $0.05 of estimated gains reflects the difference between the fair value and the book value of our HCR Manor Care debt investment at closing, which represents only a portion of the total unaccretive discount and is required to be recognized as a gain in accordance with GAAP.
FFO as adjusted, which we have defined to exclude impairments and merger-related items, is projected to range from $2.58 to $2.64 per share. Our FFO guidance includes the following assumptions. Cash SPP growth between 2.25% and 3.25%, or 2.75% at the midpoint. On a normalized basis, 2011 cash SPP is expected to grow by 3.4% at the midpoint, which excludes the net benefit in 2010, resulting from certain nonrecurring activities, including those mentioned earlier. G&A expense of $76 million, including merger-related items, development, redevelopment, and first generation capital funding of approximately $115 million, including capitalized interest of $23 million, and no acquisitions or dispositions of real estate or debt investments other than the pending HCR Manor Care transaction and the $99 million of year to date 2011 investments previously mentioned.
Our 2011 FAD is projected to range from $2.02 to $2.08, which at the midpoint represents year-over-year growth of 8.5%. Our FAD guidance is based on our FFO as adjusted, as modified for the following items. DFL accretion of $120 million, of which $110 million represents contribution from the HCR Manor Care real estate commencing in the second quarter. Straight line rents of $54 million. Amortization of above and below market lease intangibles and deferred revenues related to tenant improvements of $8 million.Second generation lease commissions, and tenant and capital improvements of $63 million. Stock-based compensation of $20 million. Amortization of debt premiums, discounts, and issuance costs of $13 million. And additional cash flow adjustments of negative $13 million on a net basis. We have provided each of these items on a per share basis on the last page of the earnings release.
Finally, our 2011 dividend. In the first quarter, we increased our quarterly dividend from $0.465 to $0.48 per share, which represents an annualized dividend of $1.92 and a $0.06, or 3.2% increase over 2010. In addition, our FAD dividend payout ratio is expected to decline from 98% in 2010 to 94% in 2011, based on the midpoint of our guidance. And 90% assuming a full year impact from the HCR Manor Care acquisition.
I will now turn the call over to Paul. Paul?
- EVP and Chief Investment Officer
Thanks, Tom. HCP's portfolio in 2010 had excellent performance across all five sectors and is reflected in the strong same-store growth. The portfolio experienced increased occupancy in senior housing, stable cash flow coverages in the hospital and post acute SNF sector, and increased occupancy, leasing activity and retention in the MOB and life science sectors.
Now, let me break down the 2010 fourth quarter and full year performance in detail.
Senior housing. Occupancy for the current quarter in our same-property senior housing platform is 86.2%, a 60-basis point sequential increase over the prior quarter, and a 30-basis point increase over the prior year. Facility margins for our senior housing portfolio continue to improve and cash flow coverage is up slightly to 1.17 times. Current quarter year-over-year same-property cash NOI for our senior housing platform was 9.4%, driven primarily by rent steps for the property's transition from Sunrise to new operators. The underlying facility performance of the assets transitioned from Sunrise have also seen solid improvement. For the trailing 12 months, the 11-property [Arius] portfolio operated by Emeritus has seen property level NOI growth in excess of 10%, driven by increased occupancy, rate growth, and margin expansion. Property level NOI for the Eden Care portfolio, which was transitioned in the fourth quarter of 2009 to three new operators, is also up 10%, driven by margin improvement from expense savings. Both portfolios reported trailing 12-month cash flow coverage of 1.09 times.
For the retained Sunrise assets, trailing 12-month occupancy is 87.7%, representing a 20-basis point decline from the prior quarter, with Mansion's occupancies flat at 90.6%, and non-Mansion occupancy at 85.2%. Cash flow coverage for the prior quarter remained unchanged at 1.21 times.
For 2011, we are targeting same-property NOI growth for our overall senior housing portfolio of 3.25% to 4.25%. HCP has no lease expirations in its senior housing portfolio in 2011, and only one lease with annual rent of $324,000, expiring in 2012. During the quarter, HCP in an off-market transaction acquired an assisted living and memory care facility in Vero Beach, Florida for $19 million, and added it to our master lease with Harbor Retirement Associates. This facility is adjacent to an independent living facility, also owned by ACP and operated by HRA. The lease has a 15-year initial term, with an initial lease yield of 8.5%. In January of this year, we completed the acquisition of our partner's 65% interest in the Ventures II portfolio. The $137 million buyout was based on an $860 million asset value, or a 7.7% cap rate, and assumption of the partner's share of secured debt.
Hospitals. Same-property cash flow coverage decreased 4 basis points to 4.71 times. Year-over-year same-property cash NOI for the fourth quarter increased 10.6%. The growth was driven by our Hogue lease with 2011 same-property cash NOI expected to continue to benefit from the Hogue lease at 5% to 6% increase from 2010. HCP has no lease expirations in its hospital portfolio until 2013.
Post acute skilled nursing. Our owned post acute skilled nursing portfolio year-over-year NOI for the fourth quarter in our same-property portfolio increased 2.4%. Cash flow coverage is strong at 1.52 times. 2011 same-property NOI growth in our post acute skilled nursing portfolio is expected to range between 2.5% and 3.5%. As we discussed on our last call, HCP purchased participations in both the senior term loan and the mezzanine debt of Genesis Healthcare for a blended yield of 11.5%. For the trailing 12 months ended September 2010, Genesis generated cash flow for a year-to-date debt service coverage ratio of 2.06 times on its entire debt stack. HCP has no lease expirations in its post acute skilled nursing portfolio until 2014.
Medical office buildings. Same-property cash NOI for the fourth quarter was up 6.6%. The growth was due to normal rent steps, continued success in our expense control initiatives, and an adjustment to deferred revenue. Quarterly same-property operating expenses were down $1.4 million, or 4.7% when compared to 2009. We are targeting 2.5% to 3.5% same-property NOI growth in 2011 driven by an increase in occupancy and contractual rent growth. Our MOB occupancy for the fourth quarter increased 20 basis points to 91%, with strong leasing activity in California, Florida, and Texas. During the fourth quarter, tenants representing 659,000 square feet took occupancy, of which 486,000 square feet related to previously occupied space. Our annual average retention rate was 83.8%. Our highest retention in over four years. Renewals for the quarter occurred at 2.9% higher mark to market rents and included seven major leases totalling 145,000 square feet at an average term of over six years. The average churn for new and renewal leases in 2010 was 54 months, an increase of over nine months over 2009 lease executions.
Looking forward to 2011, we have 1.62 million square feet of scheduled expirations, including 256,000 square feet of month-to-month leases. This is a 700,000 square foot reduction in annual leasing expirations compared to 2010. Our pipeline remains strong, with 210,000 square feet of executed leases that have yet to commence, and 534,000 square feet in active negotiations. Our sustainability initiatives continue to provide positive results. Despite rate increases by utility providers in most of our markets, utility costs on a same-property basis were down $200,000 in 2010 versus 2009.
In addition, seven of our properties were awarded Energy Star labels during the fourth quarter, which brings our total Energy Star labels awarded in 2010 to 18, more than any other medical office owner. Since beginning our work with the EPA, we have been awarded 28 labels, which accounts for 35% of the total awarded in the MOB category. We also received the LEED Silver designation for one of our MOBs on our Swedish campus in Seattle. That property, as well as two other MOBs in Seattle, were awarded the E2C energy efficiency award by the American Society of Healthcare Engineering.
To our relationship with Faulkner Real Estate in Louisville, Kentucky, we acquired three MOBs on December 29 in an off-market transaction. The properties, one of which is located on an existing HCP-owned campus, were purchased for $44.3 million at a cap rate of 7.6%. We also sold three MOB condominium units in Utah for $2.9 million, generating a gain on sale of $923,000. Subsequent to year end, we acquired a facility in San Antonio on our existing north-central Baptist Hospital campus for $31.8 million at a cap rate of 7.5%. The project is 100% leased and is anchored by an ambulatory surgery center.
Life Science. Same-property cash NOI was down 4.8% for the quarter and up 0.5% for the year. The decline in the fourth quarter was principally due to the first half of an installment payment of previously deferred rent received in the fourth quarter of 2009. Absent the payment, NOI for the quarter was up 3.5%. Looking forward to 2011, we expect same-property cash NOI to be flat, reflecting the impact of the second installment payment of previously deferred rent received in 2010. Excluding the second installment of the deferred rent, annual cash NOI is expected to increase between 1.25% and 2.25%. Occupancy for the entire Life Science portfolio increased 140 basis points during the quarter to end the year at 90.3%. The increase in occupancy was driven by new leasing in the Bay Area as the portfolio benefited from growth from a cross section of industries in the region, including biotech, medical device, energy clean technology, and particularly high tech.
High tech names like Facebook, SalesForce.com, LinkedIn and Google continue to expand along the peninsula. In fact, both LinkedIn and Google have expanded with HCP over the last 12 months, including a new 10-year lease with Google that was executed in the fourth quarter for 124,000 square feet. For the quarter, we completed 299,000 square feet of leasing with a retention rate of 96%. During the year, we completed 735,000 square feet of leasing that commenced in 2010, producing a retention rate of 76%. Looking to 2011, we have 358,000 square feet of expirations, representing only 1% of HCP's annualized revenue. And these expirations have been further mitigated since we renewed or released 223,000 square feet, or 62% of the 2011 expirations. Looking to 2012, we have 144,000 square feet of expirations, which represent only 0.4% of HCP's annualized revenue.
In the fourth quarter, we acquired a $19 million redevelopment opportunity in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with a targeted return on cost of 10%. With the addition of this new 66,000 square-foot project, HCP's life science development pipeline now consists of four redevelopment projects totalling 293,000 square feet, with redevelopment funding requirements projected at $43 million. In January 2011, we acquired a $67 million portfolio consisting of four properties in the core life science submarkets of San Diego. These properties are 75% occupied, with a stabilized cap rate of 8.5%. The acquisition increases HCP's presence in Torrey Pines and adds the UTC life sciences submarket to our portfolio. The tenancy is anchored by CovX, a subsidiary of Pfizer, and Synthetic Genomics, an entity that is working on renewable energy and chemicals in partnership with ExxonMobile and BP.
Finally, on a separate note, in prior years, we captured our Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement exposure based on revenues generated at the facility level. We now calculate these percentages based on HCP's base rent from our tenants and operators, which we believe represents a more meaningful measure of our true exposure to government reimbursement. Based on the information provided by our tenants and operators, excluding our medical office segment, at December 31, 2010, we estimate that 7% and 4% of our annualized base rent from our tenants and operators is dependent on Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement, respectively.After giving pro forma effect to the HCR Manor Care and Ventures II buyout transactions, our reimbursement exposure, based on annualized rents, would be 20% and 13% for Medicare and Medicaid, respectively. And our private pay source NOI would be 67% of HCP's annual cash flow.
With that review of HCP's portfolio, I would like to turn it back to Jay.
- Chairman and CEO
Thanks, Paul. As you can tell from Tom and Paul's comments, HCP is firing on all cylinders. Our 2010 cash same-property performance reflected broad-based contributions from each of our five property sectors. On a normalized basis, our cash same-property performance is expected to increase by 80 basis points in 2011. Recent rating agencies upgrades reflect the strong credit metrics of the Company's balance sheet. With a sector-leading total shareholder return of 28% last year, HCP has emerged from the great recession stronger than ever, having created meaningful separation, and consolidated its leadership role among all REITs. Our Board Of Directors' decision of two weeks ago to accelerate the growth trajectory of HCP's annual dividend increase, the 26th consecutive annual increase in HCP's dividend, underscores their confidence in our investment platform and the Company's unique five-by-five business model.
HCP was an acquirer in four of its five property sectors in 2010, all of which were off-market deals, and all of which will produce excellent returns. Our development and redevelopment program, albeit small, is generating exceptional results, with well-situated real estate. The performance of our debt platform compares favorably with any private equity or hedge fund healthcare real estate track record. Our joint venture platform has become a source of meaningful acquisitions. And our proprietary down-REIT dialogue has had a significant uptick in activity. The first quarter of 2011 is off to a very good start and likely exits by private equity of several of our operating partners may result in additional opportunities. We remain on track to close our acquisition of HCR Manor Care by quarter end. As Tom noted, we have prefunded substantially all of the required $6.1 billion consideration, and HCR continues to perform exceptionally well. HCR Chairman and CEO Paul Ormond and I will be with a number of you this Thursday in Midtown, as guests of Barclays healthcare facility research analyst, Adam Feinstein.
Let me provide a first time ever multi-year forward-looking HCP perspective. In 2011, we project the combination of contractual rent bumps, outsized contributions from our Sunrise transition portfolios, and the acquisitions of HCP Ventures II and HCR Manor Care will produce an 8.5% increase in funds available for distribution. For 2012 to 2014, we expect that a mid 3% cash same-property performance result, levered at a BBB-plus credit profile of 40% debt, 60% equity, should generate organic compound annual FAD growth of almost 6%, funding meaningful cash dividend increases, while simultaneously reducing the Company's payout ratio. On top of this organic growth, HCP's attractive cost of capital will enable us to externally grow earnings via accretive acquisitions.
I want to acknowledge two outstanding contributions to HCP. First, after more than 25 years as a director of HCP, in fact, as one of the Company's original Board members a quarter century ago, Max Messmer has announced his decision to not stand for reelection to the Board. Max's counsel and insight have been invaluable and will be missed. We wish Max and his family all the best in the years ahead. Finally, 2010 was an exceptionally active year for our HCP colleagues. We reviewed several transactions and I'm as proud of the deals we did not do as those we did. An amazing effort was put forth by the HCP team involving tremendous personal sacrifice, and for that we say thank you, and long may you run.
We would now be pleased to take your questions. Marissa?
Operator
(Operator instructions) You do have your first question from the line of Michael Bilerman from Citi. Please proceed.
- Analyst
Good morning. Jan here with Quentin Velleley. Jay, just want to go to your questions on acquisitions and thinking about the balance sheet in terms of pre-funding.I think a lot of the activity last year, you made sure that the balance sheet was always in a position to be able to capitalize on those acquisitions, and really brought leverage down meaningfully prior to doing the deal. So as you look at the landscape today, it sounds like the Manor Care transaction and some other things have potentially accelerated some discussions that you're having. I think you reference more down-REIT transactions and perhaps there's some larger scale things that are starting to come more alive. So I'm just questioning how you will think about that from a capital perspective and where you stand on the deal side.
- Chairman and CEO
So two separate questions, is that fair?
- Analyst
Yes.
- Chairman and CEO
Let me say on the capital side, we've spent a lot of time with the rating agencies in the last several months. In fact, I'll be there tomorrow. We've committed to them to have a long-term target debt to equity ratio of 40% to 60%, 40% debt, 60% equity. Tom took you through what the reset of key credit metrics -- leverage, secured debt ratio, and fixed charge coverage ratio -- will be. We've got a tactical band that we can move around in. But that's the long-term commitment that we've made to the credit markets, both with respect to the rating agencies and then also putting our money where our mouth is with respect to the introduction, for the first time in our 25-year history, of standard REIT covenants in the unsecured debt issuance we just did. So that's where we're at on that. Obviously, we're very fortunate, we've got a very attractive cost in capital available to us. So that's good. And Tom mentioned we're out in the market with a relaunch of the revolver. That's nicely oversubscribed at this point. That's how it adjusts the capital side of the equation.
With respect to the deal side, I raised some eyebrows two Novembers ago on a call when I indicated that I thought the next 12 months, which would have been calendar 2010, could see deal volumes in excess of the three prior years combined. With the benefit of hindsight, that was conservative. It was more like four times. So as we sit here today, it's a very, very active deal environment and I would suggest that as big a year as 2010 was, 2011 will exceed that. Again, that's based on where we sit here today at the front part of 2011.
- Analyst
And from an equity perspective, on the capital side, we should expect that you'll probably prefund some of this prior to transactions getting announced?
- Chairman and CEO
No, I think our history has been, with the exception of the HCR Manor Care deal, was to basically take the deals to the market after they have been announced. If you think about up until the December -- actually you could even argue the December deal -- but if you think about the last couple of deals, they were always after -- I think the June deal was after we had acquired the portfolio that we transitioned to Emeritus from Sunrise, and after we had made the commitment to buy out the 27 properties that we transitioned from Sunrise. If you think about the November deal, that was after we announced about $330 million at face of Genesis debt investments. And obviously the December deals after we had announced the HCR Manor Care. So I think our view is that we want to give the shareholders the opportunity to assess the transactions and that's in the spirit of being good long-term partners. That's the right way to do that.
- Analyst
Hello guys. It's Quentin here. Just one quick question on the DFL interest accretion from the Manor Care deal. Tom, I think you said it was $110 million in the guidance number, which annualized would be almost $150 million. Had that number changed at all from the time of the deal when you announced the accretion and when you gave guidance?
- EVP, CFO
No, it's the same, unchanged.
- Analyst
Okay, thanks.
Operator
And your next question comes from the line of Rich Anderson from BMO Capital Markets. Please proceed.
- Analyst
Thanks, good morning. Question on why you think pre-funding is a reasonable thing to consider merger costs. When you prefund, there's a benefit to you for that. That is, it's to protect yourself from any changes in the capital markets. So, just curious what your thought process is in guiding people to think of pre-funding as a one-time item.
- EVP and Chief Investment Officer
Are you specifically talking about the HCR Manor Care?
- Analyst
Yes, I am.
- EVP and Chief Investment Officer
Let me just say that the transaction that we entered into in December was very attractive and we were motivated to effectively lock in the spread, which we've now done, between the equity and debt issuance, which is why we've got the confidence. With respect to my perspective on the multi-year, we can talk not first quarter of 2011 or all of 2011, we can actually look out over the next four years and talk with confidence about what we think the results to ACP will be. In fact, I would suggest to you that as impressive as that ability to do that is, the more impressive point is the extremely high likelihood that we will deliver exactly that result. When you think about that, take a step back and think about first, the left-hand side of the balance sheet and then the right-hand side of the balance sheet. On the left-hand side of the balance sheet, you've got 80% of the investment portfolio comprised of long-dated triple-net leases with minimal lease expirations over the next several years, diversified by four property sectors, with high quality credit tenants like Amgen, Genentech, Hogue, HCA, HCR Manor Care, Emeritus, and Brookdale, master leased with very attractive annual bumps.
You have 20% on the left side of the balance sheet, is our on-campus MOB portfolio where we've got 85% retention and the majority of those campuses are HCA campuses. Now, if you look at the right side, given the answer to your first question, having locked in the financing, what we've got is a completely match-funded BBB-plus credit profile balance sheet with no floating rate debt. So the bottom line is there's just not a lot that's even possible to go bump in the night on either the left side of the balance sheet or the right side of the balance sheet over the next several years. That only speaks to the organic growth. On top of that, we obviously will have external growth. That's a little bit about the philosophy.
Let me have Tom pick up on the second part of your question, which I think was related more to the treatment of the pre-funding negative carry with respect to our guidance. Tom?
- EVP, CFO
Yes, Rich. All we were seeking to do was to provide a run rate number for you guys to assess. So we've shown the FFO including the merger-related and excluding the merger-related costs. So you can choose whichever one you would like to use. As I look at it internally, I think about it on a run rate basis and it's helpful for me to carve out the pre-merger funding costs, as well as the gain that we recorded on the HCR Manor Care debt investment so that it neutralizes it for those items.
- Analyst
Okay. So you're going on record to say you want the Street to follow the pre-merger and pre-funding cost range?
- EVP, CFO
That's how I'm looking at it internally, and if I were in your shoes, I would probably look at it that way. If you disagreed, I provided the other numbers, as well.
- Analyst
I'm just trying to get consensus to make as much sense as possible.The other question is I was going through last quarter's transcript, there was some reference to you hired Kendall to review idea structures for independent living. I wonder if there's been any progress there.
- Chairman and CEO
A lot of hard work and effort, and stay tuned.
- Analyst
Okay. Can you just walk me through the strategy -- I guess it's again back to pre-funding, but you bought additional HCR Americare debt, $360 million. What's the thought process there?
- EVP, CFO
Rich, we are sitting with a lot of cash on our balance sheet as a result of the pre-funding of the equity and the pre-funding of the debt. And by buying this tranche of the HCR Manor Care debt, that pays LIBOR plus 1.25%. And as you can imagine, we're comparing that to earning about 3 or 4 basis points in treasuries. So we get to pocket that spread and that was between $700,000 and $800,000. That's also netted out in the pre-merger numbers I described.
- Analyst
Makes sense. And lastly, on the Sunrise transition, your first year rent with Emeritus is 19% above the previous year, if I'm doing my math right. Does that suggest that the rest of what is still a sizable Sunrise portfolio is that far below what you can be getting from a rent perspective?
- Chairman and CEO
Let me answer a question with a question first. You mentioned Emeritus. We've had four portfolios transition.
- Analyst
The most recent one, the 27.
- Chairman and CEO
Okay. I don't think we've got -- we haven't been out a year yet on that.
- Analyst
You mentioned $30.3 million of rent, which is $1.5 million annual increase, if I read it correctly, which would suggest a 19% increase versus last year on an annualized basis.
- Chairman and CEO
Right. I think if you go into the remaining 48, is that where you're headed?
- Analyst
Yes, yes.
- Chairman and CEO
Yes, I think you've got a tale of maybe three cities there, if you will.A number of those 48 are DFLs. I want to say that's about 11. So they are going to be more debt-like in terms of the result in HCP's P&L. Moving away from that, you've got a very nice mansion portfolio and then the remaining Brighton Gardens. It's the Brighton Gardens that are most representative, Rich, of the four portfolios we've previously transitioned from Sunrise. So I think, and you go to the tale -- an example of the tale of three cities. The first, you carve out the DFL piece, the 11. Of the remaining 37, as Paul indicated, you've got attractive 90%-plus occupancy with very good metrics in that Mansion portfolio. And then you've got the remaining Brighton Gardens portfolio that's got a different run rate right now, not dissimilar, quite frankly, from the previously four portfolios that we've transitioned. So that's how I would assess that.
- Analyst
Okay, great. Thank you.
Operator
And your next question comes from the line of Adam Feinstein from Barclays Capital. Please proceed.
- Analyst
All right, thank you. I have Brian Sekino here also. Jay, maybe just to start with a question on Manor Care, a two-part question. One, the trends in the nursing homes out there have been very strong since you guys announced this deal with the benefit from RUG IV. As you guys think about your coverage and everything, were you already assuming that benefit? I'm just curious if it's been better than what you guys were thinking as you thought about your coverage ratios. And then at the same time, how are you guys thinking about the purchase option on the OpCo? Is that something that you would anticipate figuring out over the next 12 months, or should we think about that longer term?
- Chairman and CEO
Okay. Again, Adam, thanks to you and Brian for putting on your production on Thursday in New York. With respect to the performance of HCR Manor Care, we had the benefit since we signed the deal on December 13, of effectively having a window on the majority of their fourth quarter. The last internal financials we had a chance to review prior to signing would have been through November 30. So, we had two months actual results. So we had, obviously, a pretty good view as to the likely outcome of the fourth quarter. They have not finalized their fourth quarter results, by the way, nor has Genesis. But we're privy given our investments there to both that. So we had between -- I would say between where we were in the quarter on HCR Manor Care and the benefit we had from the internal financials we are seeing as a result, and the dialogue we're having relative to Genesis, I would say we had an exceptionally good window on what was going on in the business. So to answer your first question, I would say that that is not a surprise to us.
With respect to the option which is set at a $95 million strike price to acquire 9.9% of OpCo I think we're more likely to resolve that at or slightly before closing the transaction. So that's likely to be more of a March trigger on that decision, Adam.
- Analyst
Okay. Jay, just another question here, to shift gears a bit. Now that you've completed the investment in Joint Ventures II, and you have more flexibility with total ownership there, can you give us an update on what your plans are for those assets?
- Chairman and CEO
Yes, again, unfortunately it's not much of an update. We were motivated to consolidate our ownership position in the real estate as a first course. We negotiated that and finished that in December, as Paul mentioned. We just closed on that a couple weeks ago. Now that we've got that, we're spending a lot of time looking at our alternatives. It's a good portfolio. It's performed, notwithstanding the real rough economic period that the country has been through, it's clicking along at 90% plus or minus occupancy and approaching 40% margins. Its NOI on an annual basis, I think I mentioned in a previous call was $68 million the year we bought it. It was $64 million last year. So we're down about $4 million, but still, notwithstanding, given the independent living composition of that portfolio, still I think a very, very satisfactory performance. We are excited about what could be in store for that portfolio going forward. And a lot of that is going into our thinking and evaluation right now. So, I suspect by the time of our next call, we'll have some resolution on what our plans are there.
- Analyst
Thank you very much. Look forward to seeing you.
Operator
And your next question comes from the line of [Terrell Willoty] from Morgan Stanley. Please proceed.
- Analyst
Good morning, gentlemen. So, post acute care was obviously the big asset in your portfolio in 2010. As you look to 2011, what property seems the most attractive? And also, what cap rates are you seeing in those property sites?
- Chairman and CEO
I think post acute will probably be the biggest addition in 2011, because the deal, while we announced it in December, is not expected to close until the end of the first quarter. Of course, that could change, but as we sit here today, I would think that that would be the bigger deal. Away from that, if you followed our Company with our five-by-five business model, we don't have pre-prescribed allocations to the sectors or think like that. We're really very opportunistic across -- not only across the five property types, but also within the product types. For example, let me just point out one. If you went back to this call 12 months ago, we had well in excess of $2 billion of HCP shareholders capital. 13%, 14% of the balance sheet invested in basically high yield debt investments.
Pro forma from Manor Care now, that's been dramatically reduced. And I suspect may get reduced to zero here, given some of the indications that are in the marketplace regarding Genesis. So I think you ought to think about that in the context of what's happened to the high yield market during that timeframe. We obviously were able to put on a fair amount of risk investments in the teeth of the recession. And as the capital markets improved, I was struck by an article just last week, February 8, in the Wall Street Journal that said for the first time in the history of the capital markets, the yield on junk bonds had broken through 7%. It was 6.976%.So I think we've been able to move in and move out of some of these property types and product types and create material shareholder value for the benefit of our shareholders. And I suspect we'll continue to do that.
- Analyst
Thanks. Another thing I wanted to know was if you can comment on the implications of -- so there's been recent M&A activity within the post acute care space. I was wondering, what are the implications of this activity, particularly as it pertains to your portfolio, perhaps specifically towards HCR Manor Care?
- Chairman and CEO
I would defer to the Chairman and CEO in terms of the strategic implications to HCR Manor Care of post acute M&A activity in that space. We do have a number of our operating partners, are either subject to or rumored to be the subject of exits on the part of their private equity owners. I suggest, I predict at the next call we'll probably be talking about some of those. That's an activity level that we're watching. But we think there could be some additional favorable upside to our portfolio in 2011. But as it relates to the strategic implications for HCR Manor Care, I don't think that would be appropriate for me to comment on that.
- Analyst
Okay. I think I'm good with my questions. Thank you.
Operator
And your next question comes from the line of Jerry Doctrow from Stifel Nicolaus. Please proceed.
- Analyst
Thanks. This may be more for Tom. You touched on, or actually Jay touched on how much of the balance sheet is triple net leased, and 20% I think was MOBs. I want to just clarify a little bit how much of the triple net lease is really straight lined and how much is not. Because I think there was an item specifically on Emeritus which we thought maybe was straight lined, if it wasn't straight lined in the quarter. I'm just trying to clarify how much of the portfolio we should think of as having variable rents from an FFO perspective and how much should not. Does that make sense?
- EVP, CFO
Yes, Jerry, the vast majority of it is straight lined. It's only in a few circumstances where we have a lease that has less certainty where we've decided not to straight line it. But the vast majority of our leases are straight lined.
- EVP and Chief Investment Officer
Away from the Sunrise portfolio, would there be others, or is it primarily the Sunrise portfolio?
- EVP, CFO
I think it's pretty much sunrise.
- Analyst
And on Sunrise, some of that is still interest rate sensitive. So are you picking up a little bit more growth on that because of those formulas?
- Chairman and CEO
Jerry, can you repeat that?
- Analyst
I thought that some of the Sunrise leases, which went through these third parties, the formula there I thought was somewhat interest rate driven from past calls. So are you going to pick up a little bit more rent on the Sunrise portfolio because of that formula?
- EVP and Chief Investment Officer
If interest rates increase, yes, we will be the beneficiary there.
- Analyst
Okay, and they have already picked up a little bit, okay. And then last one just for Paul, and I'll jump off. Paul, I think you said on the MOBs that you actually had picked up improved margins. I think utilities and other sorts of things there. Should we think of that continuing or the margins where they are, make sense?
- EVP and Chief Investment Officer
For the past two years, we have been able to reduce expenses. It's something that we focus on continually. I would think where the margins are at today is probably a good number to be modeling.
- Analyst
Okay. That's all for me. Thanks.
- Chairman and CEO
Jerry, one thing I would add to that, though, is there are a handful of leases that are CPI based that don't have floors. And under GAAP, you're not allowed to straight line those. So there would be a handful, but it wouldn't be a lot.
- Analyst
Okay, not that material.
- EVP, CFO
Right.
- Analyst
All right, thanks.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Rob Mains from Morgan Stanley. Please proceed.
- Analyst
Morgan Stanley? I think I got moved. Just a couple questions, Jay. Couple of investment opportunities that you haven't deployed much lately. I know you're doing a little bit of development in life sciences. Any appetite for development? There's been a paucity of supply in the sector.
- Chairman and CEO
In life science, Rob?
- Analyst
In any of the sectors.
- Chairman and CEO
Actually we got -- this is one of the many curses, I think, of being large -- we actually got some pretty exciting, attractive development opportunities. In senior housing, we've got just coming online this year with Horizon Bay, a gorgeous community down in the Hyde Park section of Tampa. Absolutely fantastic. We're very excited about that. And then we've committed to one or two others in the senior housing space, including one down in, I think it's Germantown, Tennessee, is that right? In medical office, I think there the play is more redevelopment. We've got a couple going on in California, one up in Northern California, one down in Southern California, the San Diego submarket. And then in life science to date, that has been largely a redevelopment play, particularly up in the Redwood City submarket. We've had some very good success there. We've done a modest amount down in San Diego. But we continue to look at the life science space from a development standpoint. I think that's likely to be more Northern California than San Diego. And I think the driver there is the San Francisco, the Bay Area life science market has tightened quite a bit, tightened good, in the last couple of months for a whole bunch of different reasons. Some supply went out of the market. Some supply got converted to another user, non life science, and then there's just been some good absorption. That's something we're looking at quite closely right now.
- Analyst
Okay, but it sounds like more of the opportunities that you see are on the acquisition side than development. There's not going to be a significant change in what the growth strategy is.
- Chairman and CEO
No. We're very excited about the development and redevelopment. Again, as I started my comment by saying it's one of the curses of being large, you could have the greatest -- we'll take you down to this Hyde Park community in Tampa, but it's going to do great, the return. What are the return profiles there?
- EVP and Chief Investment Officer
North of 13% return on costs.
- Chairman and CEO
Yes. But, it's probably not going to move the needle a whole lot any time soon. So, we're staying active there. I think it makes us better attuned to what's going on in the markets in our five sectors, and makes us better acquirers, things like that.
- Analyst
Okay. And then the other question, institutional joint ventures, if I remember right, most of you entered into post CNL. Is that an opportunity -- obviously you're exiting one of them -- that you still see or has that receded given what's going on with some of the potential partners and your ability to own assets outright?
- Chairman and CEO
Yes, I think that's certainly a potential opportunity. What we've got left there, we actually set up three immediately after closing CNL. The one was sized initially at about $1.1 billion. That was the senior housing joint venture, which we just acquired the 65% joint venture partner. The other two were focused on medical office building. One of those was more slanted towards off-campus. One was more slanted to on-campus. And those ownership splits are 80% to our joint venture partner, 20% to HCP. So those are certainly additional opportunities. We've had dialogue around that topic with the partner, but to date, have not moved forward on that activity.
- Analyst
And is there any interest in initiating new joint ventures?
- Chairman and CEO
Right now, we've been approached -- we've had a lot of approaches, given the amazing success we've had in our debt platform, where we'd reload there.We've had a lot of people approach us about throwing in with us. But I think for now, our balance sheet is really in great shape. We've got amazing access to capital. And I think it would be an unusual, although not impossible scenario where we would prospectively create a new joint venture.
- Analyst
Okay, fair enough. That's all I have. Thank you.
Operator
And your next question comes from the line of Tayo Okusanya from Jefferies & Co.Please proceed.
- Analyst
Yes, good afternoon, Jay and Tom.Quick question. Did you happen to give out the number for your same-store growth expectations for the life sciences portfolio in 2011?
- Chairman and CEO
Yes, I think Paul did. Tom gave you the headline number Paul took you through the components. Paul, could you just--?
- EVP and Chief Investment Officer
Yes, Tayo. We said that it was going to be flat. We also had a second installment of some deferred rent. Ex that, second installment, we would expect it to come in at 1.25% to 2.25%.
- Analyst
Okay, ex that, it would be 1.25% to 2.25%?
- EVP and Chief Investment Officer
Correct.
- Analyst
That's helpful. And just when I look at page 15 of the supplemental, it gives all the details on the life science portfolio, change in rents, negative 10% in the quarter. And then I take a look at the TIs on the LCs, as well, that are still pretty high. I'm just wondering overall in this business just what you're generally seeing out there in regards to the ability to sign tenants, and why there continues to be a lot of pressure on rental rates because the change in rents has now been negative for quite a couple of quarters.
- EVP and Chief Investment Officer
First off, we don't have a lot of space in the portfolio either this year or next year rolling. If you look at that 9.7%, it was really comprised of three different groups, two of which were negative, one of which were positive. We've actually seen the space that was signed probably seven years or so ago coming to market today. Seven years ago they were signed at extremely high rents when the market was peaking. And now, coming out of recession, we've actually started to see rents firm up and increase, albeit just not as much as where it has been historically from a high standpoint.
- Analyst
Okay, that's helpful. And then just switching over to the MOB portfolio, and the same-store expectations of 2.5% to 3.5%. You did about 2.7% in 2010. Just wondering why you feel a little bit more bullish about that business in 2011 versus your performance in 2010.
- EVP and Chief Investment Officer
I think the big piece here is the guys have done a very good job of pushing out lease terms. We have 700,000 square feet less space to lease this year. So the focus on what we will be leasing is going to be that much easier for us to be able to hopefully drive occupancy. Occupancy and normal rent steps is the component that's going to be driving that same-store growth.
- Analyst
Got it, okay. And then, Jay, just a quick one for you. I know you've touched on this briefly, but the astute point you made about opportunities with private equity, could you talk a little bit more about what you're seeing in the market right now?
- Chairman and CEO
I just think, if you take a look at our portfolio as being a good window on some of the private equity investments, a lot of them are three, four, in some cases going on five years in duration. And obviously the private equity model is a model built on taking exits after a period of time to return the capital to the LP investor. So I just think it's a combination of the fact that we're well along in terms of the duration of some of those investments, the markets have gotten better, and so I just think it's more normal course. You should expect a number of -- a large number -- of exits, some of which will be quite legendary, I suspect, by the time we're done with all this.
- Analyst
That's helpful. The color you gave in regards to an outlook for 2012 to 2014 was also very helpful, so thanks for that.
Operator
And your next question will come from the line of Karin Ford from KeyBanc. Please proceed.
- Analyst
Hi, good morning. Another question on Manor Care. As we're nearing closing here, the option that you have to pay the Carlisle equity piece in cash instead of in HTP stock, with your stock price materially higher than the fixed price you had struck there, can you talk about your thoughts on exercising the option and paying in cash? And if so, how you think about funding it?
- Chairman and CEO
First off, it's HCR Manor Care, not to be confused with Manor Care. Secondly, we do have that option. Karin, that's probably a decision we're going to make at or slightly before closing, so it would be premature to speculate on that. But what is absolutely not up for speculation is the fact that we have committed to the rating agencies to fund this acquisition in a mix of 40%, plus or minus, debt, 60%, plus or minus, equity.Were that piece of the funding for the acquisition to go away, it would be replaced with a similar balance sheet component. So we're not going to change our stripes or anything like that with respect to the commitments we've made to the rating agencies and to our new debt investors as of a month ago.
- Analyst
That's helpful. The guidance assumes, though, that Carlisle's paid in stock?
- Chairman and CEO
Yes, it does.
- Analyst
Okay. And final question is just on the line renewal. Can you give us some indicative terms on what you're seeing, as you're negotiating that, just general size and rates relative to your current terms?
- EVP, CFO
Obviously the revolver that's being renewed is an old revolver at a different time in the market. But there's no question that revolver rates and terms have improved quite a bit over the last six to nine months. We're looking at a $1.5 billion revolver. And as to the rates right now, we are out in the market and I'm going to hold back on providing those rates at the current time that we're currently marketing it at.
- EVP and Chief Investment Officer
But I think I would add that the revolver rates have improved, but the credit profile of HCP has improved, as well. So we expect to get kind of a two-for here, Karin, in terms of benefit because of both of those dynamics.
- Analyst
Thank you very much.
- EVP, CFO
Another thing, Karin, is the terms of these things are being pushed out a bit. Where they were quite short over the last year or two, we're looking more back into the range of maybe a 4 plus 1. If I could just take a moment, just one other thing in my script that I misspoke on something where in the FFO guidance, I said that the G&A expense of $76 million was including merger-related items. I should correct this so you don't all model it wrong. I intended to say $76 million excluding merger-related items. Anyway, next question?
Operator
Your next question will come from the line of James Miller from Sandler O'Neill. Please proceed.
- Analyst
Good morning, guys. Jay, I think you alluded to this, but it sounds like you're expecting to get the capital on the Genesis investment back in second quarter, from what you're hearing on that progress with the CMBS offering?
- Chairman and CEO
We have modeled that the investment stays outstanding for the full year, is that right?
- EVP and Chief Investment Officer
Correct.
- Chairman and CEO
So, in terms of what you have in your guidance, it's full year. There's, like I've alluded to, there's an awful lot of M&A activity out there right now, so I would be surprised if that debt investment is remaining in our portfolio by year end. I think I'll leave it at that.
- Analyst
Okay, thanks. And then you guys gave some good color about the dividend, your expectations for growth. But looking out, is there some sort of -- as your cash flow increases, is there some sort of payout ratio that the Board is thinking about as a target over the long-term, as a mix between keeping leverage low and just a long-term ratio that they expect the payout to be?
- Chairman and CEO
Not at this point. We're obviously now moving into an environment where we've completed a complete -- complete -- and total repositioning of the Company's investment portfolio. That, on the front end of that repositioning, involved a lot of older legacy assets that were very high yielding going away via disposition, and being replaced with newer assets with a higher growth profile. The combination of that, while it was a fantastic trade, did put a little bit of pressure on the dividend payout ratio. Coming out the back end of this five-year repositioning, now that we've got all our ducks lined up the way we want them, both property type and then within the property types, and we can layer over the HCR Manor Care, now we're going to have a much faster ramp in terms of FAD growth. And, again, as important, or maybe more important as the much faster ramp in FAD growth, is the likelihood that it will be achieved, which goes to the fact that there's just not a lot moving around on either side of our balance sheet right now. So, as we clear through that in the next 12 months, I suspect that will be a very good discussion for our Board to have. We've signaled a message already this year that we've materially upticked the trajectory in the annual increase to the dividend. We'll come back and we look at that at the end of this year and in January of next year, and if things go according to plan, I suspect you'll continue to see that sort of behavior on the part of our Board.
- Analyst
Okay. And then the last one for Tom. You guys disclosed $0.03 of loan cost amortization from the bridge loan. Is that all in interest expense in the first quarter, or does it amortize over a longer period of time?
- EVP, CFO
No, there was just a small amount of it in the fourth quarter of 2010, with the balance in the first quarter of 2011.
- Analyst
Okay, thanks, guys.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)You do have your next question from the line of [Tessan Piso] from UBS. Please proceed.
- Analyst
Hi, thank you. Good afternoon, guys. Jay, just more broadly, what are your views on Medicaid reimbursement risks as we look beyond 2011? And I recognize that your exposure in Texas is pretty minimal, but do you have any specific thoughts there on what we'll see given the recent budget proposals that would cut reimbursements by something like 33% at the long-term care facilities and 10% at the hospitals?
- Chairman and CEO
I think with respect to -- you said Medicare reimbursement, right?
- Analyst
Medicaid.
- Chairman and CEO
Oh, Medicaid.
- Analyst
But feel free to comment on Medicare, as well.
- Chairman and CEO
With Medicaid, we have next to nothing in terms of Medicaid exposure in Texas.So that's really not a concern of ours. I think Medicaid has been a concern of ours. Witness what we've done in terms of divesting portfolios of skilled nursing communities that had a lot of Medicaid exposure in them. And witness what we've done with respect to who we elected to move forward in the post acute space. It was the platform that enjoys the highest quality mix -- ie, the lowest Medicaid exposure. So, that's absolutely on our minds. Now, we have, as a result of the HCR Manor Care acquisition, we have increased our Medicaid exposure. But we've done that with a very fine operator who's got a track record of performing exceptionally well through all sorts of different cycles, and happens to have the lowest cost setting. And on top of all that, we've got a very, very healthy entity level coverage at 1.5 times. So I think we've spent a lot of time thinking about that and the triple net nature of that lease with the coverage and the quality operator, where we would be hanging our hats, if you will.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
And I show no more questions at this time. I would like to turn the call back to Mr. Jay Flaherty, the Chairman and CEO.
- Chairman and CEO
Okay, everyone, thank you for your time very much. Thank you for your interest in HCP. For those of you that we don't see Thursday in New York, I suspect we'll see most of the rest of you down in Hollywood, Florida at Mr. Bilerman's, due next month. Thank you for your time and your interest in HCP.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today's presentation. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect. Have a great day.