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Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the third quarter 2008 HCP earnings conference call. I will be your conference moderator for today. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. We will be facilitating a question and answer session towards the end of the conference. (OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS) As a reminder, this conference is being recorded for replay purposes. I would now like to turn the presentation over to your host for today's conference, Mr. Ed Henning, HCP's Executive Vice President and General Counsel. You may go, sir.
- EVP, General Counsel
Thank you. Good afternoon, and good morning. Some of the statements made during this conference call contain forward-looking statements. These statements are made as of today's date, reflect the Company's good faith belief and best judgment based upon currently available information and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are described from time to time in the Company's press releases and SEC filings. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance.
Some of these statements may include projections of financial measures that may not be updated until the next earnings announcement or at all. Events prior to the Company's next earnings announcement could render the forward-looking statements untrue and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update earlier statements as a result of new information. Additionally, certain non-GAAP financial measures will be discussed during the course of this call. We have provided reconciliations of these measures to the most comparable GAAP measures as well as certain related disclosures in our supplemental information package and earnings release, Each of which has been furnished to the SEC today and is available on our website at www.HCPI.Com. I'll now turn the call over to our Chairman and CEO, Jay Flaherty.
- Chairman, CEO
Thanks, Ed. Welcome to HCP's third quarter earnings call. Joining me today are Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Mark Wallace; and Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer, Paul Gallagher. We've been on a mini roll since we last spoke with you in August, so let us get right to the details and for that I'll turn the call over to Mark.
- EVP, CFO
Thanks, Jay, and good morning. We continue to strengthen our balance sheet this quarter and recently took advantage of several opportunities in the capital markets. In August, we issued 15 million shares of common stock and received net proceeds of $481 million which were used to repay a portion of our bridge loan. In September, we placed $319 million of secured Fannie Mae debt on 16 of our senior housing assets with a blended rate of 6.39%, a loan to value of 60% and a blended term of 6.7 years. This financing was comprised of the $179 million traunch of eight year debt on 12 properties at 6.625% and a $140 million traunch of five year debt on four properties at 6.085%. We received net proceeds of $312 million which we used to repay debt outstanding under a line of credit.
On October 24, we closed on a $200 million senior unsecured term loan that matures on August 1, 2011, and used the proceeds to pay down our bridge loan. The Credit Facility is priced at LIBOR plus 200 basis points with financial and other covenants similar to our existing line of credit and bridge loan. The current interest rate on the term loan is 5.22%. Banc of America and JPMorgan were lead arrangers on the transaction.
So far this year, we have raised $1 billion of equity capital, $643 million from asset dispositions, $578 million from the placement of Fannie Mae secured debt, and $200 million from the new term loan I just described. These transactions have generated net proceeds of over $2.4 billion which were applied to fully pay down our revolving credit facility, retire $300 million of senior unsecured floating rate notes that matured in September and reduced the outstanding balance on our bridge loan. Our consolidated debt repayments for the remainder of 2008 are limited $43 million of mortgage debt maturity and amortization. For 2009 our debt repayments other than the bridge loan are limited to $274 million of mortgage debt. For 2010, our debt maturities and amortization totaled $505 million and our comprised of $206 million of senior unsecured notes and $299 million of mortgage debt. Our institutional joint ventures have no debt maturing in either 2009 or 2010 and only 13 million to $14 million of mortgage debt amortization.
During the quarter we issued 112,000 shares under our dividend reinvestment plan for proceeds of approximately $4 million. We also issued 292000 shares upon the conversion of non-managing member down REIT units. Our credit metrics are in the strongest position in several years. Our overall leverage ratio was down to 47%, our secured debt ratio stands at 16%, our unsecured leverage ratio at 51%, and we are comfortably within our credit facility covenants. While floating rate debt represents 12% of our total debt, our HCR Medicare investment more than offsets that amount.
Our bridge loan has a balance of 320 million, accrues interest at 3.92%, and has an extended final maturity of July 31, 2009. At close of business yesterday, we had $100 million of unrestricted cash and our $1.5 billion revolver which matures on August 1, 2011, remains completely undrawn. Investment activity for the quarter was principally focused on our life science and medical office segments. We funded $34 million in construction and capital projects this quarter bringing our year-to-date fundings to $126 million. Our East Grand Building A comprising 82,000 square feet was placed in service last quarter and occupied by Genentech in June. East Grand building 79 comprising 147,000 square feet were placed in service in August and are occupied by Genentech as well. These three developments should contribute about $6.5 million to FFO in the last half of 2008 or about $14 million on an annual basis.
We continue to anticipate the core in Shell goes to 0.2 buildings A and B comprising 251,000 square feet to be completed in the fourth quarter this year. Rent should commence in the fourth quarter of 2008 in building A and the first quarter 2009 on building B. Keep in mind that rent recognition under GAAP will be referred until the related Tenant improvements are complete. The Corn Shell Oyster Point Two building C comprising 78,000 square feet should be complete in the fourth quarter of 2008 and we are actively pursuing Tenants. Redevelopment work began in September on 500 and 600 Saginaw at Seaport Center in Redwood City, California representing two properties totaling 89,000 square feet. Redevelopment plans include a $6 million connector between the two properties as well as other improvements to divert these buildings to the Life Science market. The redevelopment is scheduled to be complete in 14 months.
For the third quarter 2008 we reported FFO per diluted share of $0.71 compared to $0.52 for the same period in 2007. The third quarter of 2008 included lease termination related impairment charges of $3.7 million and merger related charges of $840,000. This compares to $9.1 million of merger related charges in the third quarter of 2007. We recognized lease termination fees of $18 million at the end of July from a Tenant in connection with three early lease terminations representing 149,000 square feet at five of our Life Science properties in the Bay Area. Our third quarter results include an impairment charge of $3.7 million related to intangible assets associated with these leases. The net 2008 FFO impact from this transaction is an addition of $12 million, net of a $2 million reduction in NOI from the Tenant vacating the space.
On September 19, we completed the restructuring of our Tenant hospital portfolio and settled our outstanding disputes with Tenant. This resulted in income during the third quarter of $47 million of which $29 million is included in FFO and reported as a component of interest and other income. Same property cash NOI growth through the third quarter was 2.1% led by life science at 1.5%, skill the nursing at 3.4% and senior housing at 2.2%. Our life science same property cash NOI growth continues to be driven by rents at our Lusk campus in San Diego. Overall life science portfolio economic occupancy was 89.1% at quarter end. Senior housing and skilled nursing sectors continued to benefit from contractual escalators and rent resets. Senior housing same-store cash NOI growth also reflects year-to-date additional rent of $3.1 million from property level expense credits related to our Sunrise properties. These credits however, were offset by a reduction of $2.1 million in year-to-date Sunrise rents that fluctuate with LIBOR interest rates and $2.5 million of additional rents received and recognized in the comparable 2007 period that related to 2006 property performance.
Medical Office same-store cash NOI growth of 1.9% reflects rent increases of nearly 2.6% partially offset by the expiration of four master leases that decreased the effective rent at those properties. Increased energy costs also affected our MOB results this quarter. Fortunately we have recently entered new contracts that should bring these costs back to normal levels beginning in the first quarter of 2009. Overall MOB occupancy was 90.2% at quarter end. Our hospital sector same property cash NOI growth continues to be affected by one hospital where we terminated the lease last quarter and additional rents at our Tenant hospitals that are relatively stable with prior year levels.
Regarding guidance for 2008, we now expect reported FFO to range between $2.31 and $2.35 per diluted share. Our guidance for the full year includes the following assumptions. We expect to fund about $165 million in construction and capital projects this year principally in our life science sector, asset dispositions for the full year are expected to be about $650 million with gains rom GAAP earnings on these sales of about $230 million, our investment management platform should generate $6 million in fee income, same property cash NOI growth is expected to be about 2%, G&A should be about $74 million or roughly 6.25% of total revenues, income tax expense is expected to be $5 million for the full year, merger related costs for the year should be about $4.1 million or $0.02 per diluted common share primarily the amortization remaining bridge loan fees. Consistent with the previous quarter our guidance contemplates no additional acquisitions of real estate or debt investments and no contributions of assets in the joint venture and excludes future impairments or similar charges if any.
Last, as Paul will talk about in a moment, we are currently in the process of transferring 11 senior housing assets from Sunrise to Emeritus. In connection with that transition we expect to charge off or impair about $12 million of intangible lease assets when the existing lease agreement is modified. About $9 million of that charge is related to above market lease intangibles and would impact FFO in the period the lease modification takes place, consistent with our normal practice our guidance does not include expected impairments that are contingent on future events. I'll now turn the call over to Paul.
- EVP, Chief Investment Officer
Thank you, Mark. Now I'll take you through the details of our portfolio. Senior housing. Our senior housing year-over-year same-store performance increased by 2.2% breaking it down, senior housing excluding Sunrise increased 5.3% driven by contractual rent escalators and a restructuring of our HRA portfolio. Sunrise experienced a 2.2% decline due to the timing of the recognition of additional rents as well as reduction in LIBOR based rents. Occupancy for our same property portfolio is 89.4% representing a 60 basis point decline quarter-over-quarter, while this is the third consecutive quarter we have reported modest occupancy declines, it represents no change in occupancy on a year-over-year basis.
As Operators generate more ancillary revenue and implement better expense management, EBITDAR across our senior housing portfolio remains stable and same property cash flow coverage year-over-year has increased from 1.06 times to 1.16 times. Preliminary data from our Operators for the third quarter indicates these trends are continuing. Occupancy for our largest Operators, Sunrise, Brookdale and Emeritus which represents 73% of our units is 90.3, 91.4, and 89.6% respectively with cash flow coverages of 1.25, 1.20, and 1.21 times respectively. We are actively monitoring our Operator concentration risk, as mentioned in last quarters call we are in the process of transitioning a portfolio of 11 properties from Sunrise to Emeritus which will have the effect of significantly increasing contractual rents from this portfolio while reducing our Sunrise projected NOI from 16.3% to 13.9%.
Our near term lease risk in the senior housing consists of only one lease set to expire in 2008 with an annual rent of $72,000 that we are currently negotiating to sell to a local Operator. We have no lease expirations in 2009 and only two small loan receivables totaling.8 million that we expect to pay off.
Hospitals. In the third quarter, ACP closed on the final traunch of our previously disclosed hospital portfolio sale to Medical Properties Trust with two hospitals valued at $29.9 million representing a cap rate of 8.6% and a gain of $9.4 million. Additionally we completed our settlement with Tenant, the settlement involves several moving pieces so let me give you some detail.
We sold our Tarsana hospital for gross cash proceeds of $106 million. Three leases expired in 2009 were extended for five years on the same terms. We purchased Tenants 23% interest in a partnership of seven assets for a gross price of $25 million. That price included $7.6 million of working capital resulting in a net purchase price of $17.4 million. The acquisition of the partnership interest provides ACP with a 14.5% cash yield on the incremental investment.
Our near term lease exposure and hospitals has been significantly reduced as a result of our Tenant settlement and now consists of only two Tenant facilities that expire in February and May of 2009 respectfully. One of these are Irvine Hospital will be leased to hold hospital for 15 year beginning February 2009. The other, our Los Gados Hospital is currently in the process of being transitioned to a new Operator. Once completed and inclusive of the Tarsana sale, our projected NOI associated with Tenant will be reduced from 5.5% to 2.8%. After taking into account our hospital dispositions this year, and the Tenant settlement our remaining hospital portfolio has been reduced to 21 assets. Year-over-year, same property cash flow coverage excluding our well performing HCA hospital at Medical City, Dallas was 2.66 times. Year-over-year, same property adjusted NOI declined 1%, but excluding one facility where we've terminated the lease there was a 1.6% improvement.
Skilled nursing. Our skilled nursing portfolio continues to perform well. Year-over-year, adjusted NOI increased 3.4% driven by contractual rent increases and same property cash flow coverage increase from 1.39 times to 1.47 times. One lease is set to expire in the current quarter with annual rent of $637,000 and we have four leases expiring in 2009 with annual rents of $2.2 million. All of these leases are currently under negotiation and are expected to renew. One loan receivable with a balance of $1.7 million will come due in 2009 which we expect to pay off.
For our HCR Manor Care investment year to debt service coverage was 1.85 times with occupancies remaining stable at 88%.
Medical office. During the quarter we contracted to sell two medical office buildings totaling 77,000 square feet for a gross sale price of $5 million and will recognize a gain on sale of $1 million in the fourth quarter. Year-to-date same property cash NOI for the quarter was up 1.9% on a year-over-year basis. This was driven by increased rents and cost recoveries but was offset by the expiration of four master leases. On the expense side, savings as a result of positive appeals on property taxes were offset by increased utility costs that were primarily the result of a rate increase in Texas. We negotiated new utility contracts in Texas which will result in rate reductions of 33% effective in the first quarter of 2009.
Overall occupancy for MOBs ended the quarter down 10 basis points at 90.2% through the end of the third quarter we have renewed or released 1.8 million square feet of the 2.6 million square feet of space set to expire in 2008. Of the remaining 800,000 square feet of space scheduled to expire, 277,000 square feet has already been leased addressing 83% of 2008's expirations. In addition we have a pipeline of nearly 368,000 square feet of active negotiations. During the quarter, we executed 213 leases totaling 623,000 square feet of which 153,000 square feet was related to previously vacant space and the remaining 470,000 square feet related to the renewal of previously occupied space. These renewals occurred at 3.7% higher rents. Our lease and activity during the quarter resulted in a retention rate of 79%. For 2009 we have 1.75 million square feet of expirations which is 800,000 square feet or 31% less space to lease versus 2008.
Life science. Occupancy for the life science portfolio was 89.1% at the end of the third quarter, up 1% sequentially from 88.1%. The increase in occupancy includes the previously disclosed lease terminations in July representing approximately 149,000 square feet or 2.4% of the portfolio. During the third quarter we began recognizing rental income on over 200,000 square feet of space in San Diego and completed approximately 57,000 square feet of leasing in the Bay Area. All the leasing activity related to previously occupied space resulted in mark-to-market increase of rents of 3.5%.
Our life science portfolio has limited lease expirations over the next two years. Lease expirations through the end of 2009 total 498,000 square feet and represent only 1.2% of HCP's annualized revenue. We've already addressed 159,000 square feet or 34% of the expirations through 2009 at mark-to-market increases in rents of 42%. Looking forward into 2010, we have 558,000 square feet of expirations which represent only 1.5% of HCP's annualized revenue. We've already addressed 132,000 square feet or 24% of 2010 expirations at mark-to-market increases in rents of 7%. Furthermore, the portfolios lease terms range from 5 to 15 years with the average remaining lease term of approximately 7.5 years.
With respect to our life science portfolio, the composition of our Tenant base is strong with almost 90% of our rents coming from public companies or well established private entities. The number of early stage life science companies is very small at approximately 2% of the entire life science portfolio and we do not expect to incur any material levels of bad debt expense which is consistent with historical results.
ACP continues to pursue a pipeline of prospects in excess of 500,000 square feet for existing space. The deals we've seen recently have been shorter in term and are taking longer to execute as decision makers remain reluctant to enter into new longer term commitments given the economy.
Switching to our development activity we placed in service two buildings totaling 147,000 square feet in the Bay Area which completed the buildout of the 794,000 square feet East Grand campus that is entirely leased to Genentech through 2020. ACP currently has five buildings totaling 418,000 square feet in our committed pipeline. Two of the five buildings represent a 60% of the developable space, are 100% leased to Amgen with cash rents commencing in the next two quarters. Also during quarter we began a $6 million redevelopment of two Bay Area, two buildings in the Bay Area representing approximately 89,000 square feet which upon completion will be converted from office to first generation life science space. We anticipate our redevelopment efforts for these two buildings to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2009. The future development and redevelopment pipeline remains unchanged representing 3.3 million square feet of expansion opportunity. We continue to have active dialogue with Tenants with a focus on our Bay Area land. With that review of HCP's portfolio I'd like to turn it back to Jay.
- Chairman, CEO
Thanks, Paul. The portfolio is in good shape when Paul is talking about completing year 2010 lease renewals in November of 2008. We are now 15 months into a severe economic downturn and the magnitude of the dislocation is only beginning to be understood. Our crystal ball is no better than anyone else's and we were certainly not rooting for a recession but I think it's significant to take stock of HCP in the current environment and understand why HCP is likely to out perform in the period ahead.
First of all we are glad to be in the healthcare space. Last week, S&P's Chief Economist David Weiss said, quote, With an aging population and the largest healthcare sending in the world, the nations medical sector could fair perhaps best of all. During economic downturns, sales of prescription drugs and medical devices tend to hold up better than non-essential goods. Generally, you're looking for things that are necessities, not luxuries, Weiss said. People get sick, and need medical care regardless of the state of the economy. In addition, you may have seen the positive article in the New York Times business section over the weekend concerning the prospects for medical office buildings, which represent 21% of HCP's portfolio.
Secondly. Our balance sheet. Mark has reviewed our credit metrics and there is considerable additional detail on pages 21 and 22 of our 10-Q and page 9 of our supplemental. Of note, are our 47% leverage ratio, 12% level of variable-rate debt, a 5.91% average interest rate, and 16% secured leverage ratio. The LIBOR based variable debt is effectively hedged by our LIBOR based HCR Manor Care investment which was yielding just over 11% as of this morning. No Ted spread issue there.
As for the low level of secured debt in our capital structure, it is important to note that the crown jewels in each of our five property sectors, the Genentech and Amgen campuses, the Swedish Medical MOB portfolio, the medical City Dallas and Irvine Acute Care hospital campuses, the Beverly Hills Sunrise Mansion, and the Trilogy skilled nursing portfolios are completely unencumbered by secured debt.
We continue to be able to raise prodigious amounts of capital with $ 2.4 billion in proceeds generated year-to-date. Going forward, the strong relationships we enjoy with our commercial banks, institutional investors, and the GSEs provide us with ongoing access to capital.
As to our debt maturities. A handful of recent Street research reports have had difficulty accurately tracking the rapid pace of our delevering actions, so let me sum it up this way. At September 30, 2008, HCP's existing cash balances and availability under its $1.5 billion line of credit are sufficient to fund required unsecured and secured debt obligations until the third quarter of 2011.
Third. Our institutional quality diversified portfolio is performing well. Life science occupancy was 89.1% at quarter end and would have been 91.5% had it not been for the Bay Area lease termination we executed in July. Of much greater significance since we last spoke with you we have executed leases on over 400,000 square feet of life science space. HCR Manor Care's cash flow continues strong with $300 million plus in cash balances just 10 months after going private. Last Thursday, HCR Manor Care launched a tender offer to delever a portion of their OpCo term loan B that is structurally subordinate to HCP's mezzanine investment in PropCo. Coverage ratios in our hospital, skilled nursing, and senior housing sectors are good and occupancies for our MOBs remain above 90%.
Digging into the composition of our portfolio reveals diversification across five substantial property segments lead by senior housing which is down from 60% of the portfolio two years ago to 39% today. HCP has been a significant net seller of senior housing real estate for the past two years. Within that sector, Sunrise and Brookdale are expected to be 14% and 7% of 2009 projected HCP NOI respectively. While these are some of the outstanding attributes of HCPs portfolio, let me also highlight three key exposures that are essentially non-existent in HCP's portfolio. State based Medicaid, LTACs and development risk. The red ink of state budget deficits has begun to reach horrific levels. As unemployment rises nationally in the months ahead, this situation will worsen. Already, five states have frozen Medicaid rate increases for 2009. This past Summer, the state of California stopped all Medicaid reimbursement to nursing homes until the state budget was approved in September. We feel very fortunate to be positioned away from this risk.
Our exposure to LTACs is minimal, with three properties representing less than 1% of projected 2009 NOI. I think it is important for the Wall Street research community to understand that the vast majority of properties categorized in HCP's hospital sector represent flagship, acute and rehab care hospitals as distinguished from LTACs. Remember, the LT in LTAC stands for long term, not Lawrence Taylor. With our Genentech campus being placed in service in the third quarter and the Amgen campus being placed into service in the next two quarters, HCP has minimal 2009 development risk. Furthermore, any new construction starts would require significant pre-leasing commitments.
Fourth, minimal near term lease expirations. Page 22 of our supplemental details our lease expirations by property sector. Adjusting for the successful restructuring of our Tenant hospital portfolio, 2009 and 2010 lease expirations represent 5.8% and 6.6% of annualized revenues.
Fifth, quality of Operator and Tenant partners. The leading market share players in each of our property sectors are likely to add share at the expense of smaller, less efficient competitors in the current business environment. We expect to be a significant capital partner to finance their growth going forward.
The current environment. There has been concern raised over the state of the senior housing space in the United States. This has been particularly focused on the potential for problems in the residential housing sector to negatively impact senior housing. The residential home industry is facing major operating challenges at the present time, but I would make three observations relative to the state of senior housing in the fourth quarter 2008 versus the last time this space encountered a period of difficulty which was six years ago.
One, the aging baby boomer continues to age with 13% of the US population now over 65 years old; two, industry wide senior housing occupancies are hovering around 90% today versus the low 70% plus metric of six years ago; three, there is no discernible supply of purpose built communities under development today versus the tidal wave of supply that existed six years ago. Taken together, these investment considerations would suggest that 2009 may become an increasingly attractive inflection point allowing HCP to transition from a net seller to a net buyer in the senior housing sector.
As you can see, HCP is set up nicely for the challenging period ahead. We're in the enviable position of having low priced and long dated in place debt, premium asset quality with sustainable competitive advantages, top notch product platforms with franchise values, negligible lease expirations, safe dividends and balance sheet strength and flexibility. We have remained disciplined through 2008 and hope that our patience will be rewarded in the period ahead. We would be delighted to take any questions at this time.
Operator
(OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS) Your first question comes from the line of Jay Habermann with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed.
- Analyst
Hi, guys, good morning.
- Chairman, CEO
Good morning.
- Analyst
I had a question just starting off, Jay, you walked through the existing balance sheet and sort of capital plans and you talked about sort of the ability to cover maturities through Q3 of 2011, which obviously sounds very very good but can you walk through just sort of near term sort of capital plans in terms of development expenditures? I mean sort of how do you balance the decision to conserve cash and sort of balance sheet strength at this point versus more opportunistic transactions and then I guess further on to that is where do you need to see returns go in order for you to deploy capital again?
- Chairman, CEO
Well, let me take, with respect to development fundings, we really as I mentioned having placed in service the Genentech and the Amgen campuses either last quarter or in the next quarter or two there's really not much of anything left with respect to required development fundings, Jay, so it's really a situation of what are the economics of any new perspective capital to be deployed, and I think you can see what we're doing here. We've been nibbling around the edges a little bit. We bought out the minority stake in the partnership we had with Tenant, that was at a 14.5% cash yield. We haven't closed it yet but we're likely to buyout another minority stake in a senior housing community at a very attractive cap rate. So I think I would describe right now as kind of probing, nibbling around the edges trying to determine where we see value, but obviously our cost of capital has increased and you should expect that we will look to recoup that and then some with respect to the economics of any new transactions that we would move forward on.
- Analyst
Sort of in terms of stepping back a minute though, the balance sheet where it is today, do you need to see returns that would be 12, 14% to sort of get you to deploy capital? Is that sort of what we need to see today?
- Chairman, CEO
I'm not sure why it's relevant to the balance sheet. The balance sheet is in great shape. It's really a function of we're kind of probing here a little bit to see how good some deals we can get, what they are going to look like. I would think we would be at or above the metric you just suggested. Those are certainly where we're seeing opportunities right now, but again, we're just in kind of a discovery mode here, probing a little bit, seeing where we are deploy some capital.
- Analyst
Okay and then if you sort of outlined your various points there, I think point number five you mentioned capital to fund growth in working with some of your partners. You mentioned it a little bit here in the comments but do you expect more of the investments to be sort of at the in terms of the operating level of the Company to participate more in the upside? Versus say traditional investments in the assets?
- Chairman, CEO
I'm not sure I understand the distinction you're making, Jay.
- Analyst
Do you expect more of the investments to be along the lines of the Manor Care investments where you invest more in the operating companies or more in the assets the traditional healthcare investments which HCP has done historically?
- Chairman, CEO
Well, I mean, I think I would suggest that our MOB and life science platforms have nice upside in them. Paul had talked about the mark-to-market bumps that we've achieved just on the life science space I think they're very significant, so I think, well, if you're suggesting that we're going to begin to take equity positions in operating companies, I don't think you should expect us to go there, at the margin we might do a little bit of that in conjunction with some other sort of investment but that would be some extra gravy. We want to stick to our 5X5 business model. It's working great. It really positions us nicely for the sort of economy we're in right now. We can move both across sectors and within products to wherever we see the greatest risk adjusted returns. I will tell you that year-to-date for the most part, we've been seeing the highest risk adjusted returns kind of in the mez debt platform. I suspect at some point here as we head into '09 and you get some sense of equilibrium in the capital markets you may well see us transition back into taking more of an equity ownership stake in some of the real estate which historically we had done kind of in the '04, '05, '06 time frame.
- Analyst
No, that's helpful and then just lastly can you comment on expected asset sales? I know at this point you sound like you're most of the way there but is there much in the way of disposition activity you're considering as you move into 2009? Again the balance sheet is in good position but just wondering what else you're thinking about at this point?
- Chairman, CEO
I really think you should expect us to have kind of concluded a very substantial period of capital recycling. There's one or two things that are out there that might be of some strategic import to one or two folks and we're having some discussions but they are in the aggregate not substantial. They would not move the needle and coming off a time frame here of the last two years where we've recycled somewhere $3 billion plus of capital, I think now in light of where the opportunities are going, I think you're like I said your apt to see us become much more of a net buyer as opposed to a net seller.
- Analyst
Maybe a little one for Mark. Can you comment on the run rate for the interest and the other line item?
- EVP, CFO
Yes, just a second. I think interest and other for the fourth quarter should be about $33 million.
- Analyst
Great. Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Rich Anderson with BMO Capital Markets.
- Analyst
Hi, good morning over there.
- Chairman, CEO
Good morning.
- Analyst
Can you give a little bit more color on the Sunrise and Emeritus, transitioning to Sunrise Operations and what the thought process was behind that and maybe a little color on the impairment which I guess you said is tied to above market rent, just a little bit more color on that, please?
- Chairman, CEO
Sure. Well, this was a lease that was booked at the time we acquired the portfolio. It is one of 13 pools that Sunrise operates and came to us at the time we closed on the CNL acquisition in October of '06 so at that time there was a lease intangible that was booked. At the time in which that lease is terminated, there will be the, you would write-off the amount that was on the books that related to that because that lease is being terminated. Separate and apart from that, recall this is a portfolio of 11 purpose built senior housing assets located in very fine locations up and down both the East and the West Coast, 90% plus occupied, average life of about eight years, most of them were built in either 2000 or 1999, very nice quality mix, and our concern had been that the NOI margin on the portfolio was tracking below where we thought our portfolio of that asset quality ought to be, specifically it was tracking for '07 at kind of a 19.5% number. That's gone up a little bit during 2008.
So we had the ability to terminate that portfolio which we did, which we disclosed to you on the last call and we're in the final stages of transferring the portfolio to Emeritus which is just getting through the last stages of the licensing and some time later in the fourth quarter or first part of the first quarter we think that will be effective and then I'll ask Paul maybe to talk a little bit about the improved economics that will accrue to the shareholders of HCP.
- EVP, Chief Investment Officer
Yes, in 2008, we expect to collect rents in the neighborhood of about $18.7 million, the first year rent that we would receive from Emeritus is going to be about $17.5 million; however that is going to grow substantially over the first five years on a contractual basis to about $30 million, so good economics, $30 million annually in the fifth year.
- Chairman, CEO
Correct.
- EVP, Chief Investment Officer
In addition, we're going to fund about $3 million or half the cost to refresh the assets and Emeritus will fund the other $3 million. Our $3 million investment once invested Emeritus will end up paying rent on so what we'll have is a repositioned refreshed portfolio of assets with good contractual rent growth.
- Analyst
In terms of how this was, this was just a typical triple net lease structure with Sunrise is that right?
- Chairman, CEO
No. There was a management contract between the Tenant and Sunrise. We own the real estate.
- Analyst
Right, so you were not, HCP, I mean there wasn't any (inaudible) sort of involved in this?
- Chairman, CEO
No.
- Analyst
Okay, and when--?
- Chairman, CEO
You like that idea, don't you Rich?
- Analyst
What's that?
- Chairman, CEO
You like that idea don't you?
- Analyst
I like to pronounce it, it's a cool word. So if I can get it in there, I say it but just so this impairment, you expect in the fourth quarter or the first quarter but one of those two; is that right?
- Chairman, CEO
Well, whenever we terminate the lease. We aren't going to terminate the existing lease until we sign a new lease and we can't sign a new lease until the states that are involved pass on the final licensing, but the economics going forward are going to be as Paul just indicated to you far superior to HCP shareholders in terms of return on this real estate than we had experienced the last two years.
- Analyst
And just lastly, was there any motivation on your end to sort of just, was this driven by reducing your overall exposure to Sunrise?
- Chairman, CEO
Nope. All about making money and optimizing our real estate portfolio for the benefit of our shareholders.
- Analyst
So why couldn't Sunrise have done that? Because you had this out, is that a way to replace them and that's the only way you could have upped the growth prospects; is that right ?
- Chairman, CEO
Didn't get the last bit of that.
- Analyst
Why then, I mean you had this option to replace them and that was the only way you can change the terms of the lease over the next five years; is that correct?
- Chairman, CEO
Yes. We're terminating the existing lease which we think we can do, improve upon which we will improve upon the economics materially and then I'm going to enter into a new lease which we've already negotiated, we're just waiting for the--.
- Analyst
But it required replacing of the Operator is what I'm saying?
- Chairman, CEO
Right. Which drives the whole economics. Again as I think I mentioned in the last call, recall that among the three or four very very important strategic implications of our Sunrise portfolio, are the fact that we own real estate across their product spectrum, so we've got a good chunk of that portfolio is at the high end Sunrise mansions and then we've got the next group down which is the Brighton Garden portfolio, of which this portfolio is part of and the next group beyond that is Eden Care and then we go to Maple Ridge. So I believe what I said on our August call was that we think Sunrise does a very fine job with respect to that high end Sunrise mansion but we see them being less efficient with those other product portfolios and this is a good example of that which is why we're about to capture what we think are very significant and substantial increases in the economics commensurate with what other portfolios in this sort of geography with this sort of resident mix ought to be achieving.
- Analyst
Okay, and do you see any other opportunities like this replacing Operators to improve the economics in your portfolio with Sunrise?
- Chairman, CEO
Well, I wouldn't limit it to Sunrise. I mean, I think we're in the business of owning very good real estate and making sure that we're getting, that we're optimizing the returns on that. I mean, we just, Paul had just talked about how we moved the Irvine Hospital campus from Tenant, we're moving that to the gold standard in Orange County which is Hogue Hospital. We're in the process of doing something similar in Las Gado, so this is what I believe our shareholders investment is to do so we're all about trying to optimize our returns on our real estate. I think there is fertile hunting ground just in general and we're all about getting after that.
- Analyst
So the 14% Sunrise exposure you expect in '09 assumes this transaction and no others?
- Chairman, CEO
That is correct.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you.
- Chairman, CEO
Yes.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Steve Swett with KBW.
- Analyst
Hi, Jay, how are you doing?
- Chairman, CEO
Hi, Steve.
- Analyst
So just a couple more comments on the transaction environment. You really haven't seen asset sellers begin to capitulate yet in terms of the pricing they're looking for?
- Chairman, CEO
Not on a large scale. Okay and then your comments on the--? I think by the way, I think for the most part, that important part of why that hasn't happened is that for the most part in general, you're seeing healthcare real estate continue to perform pretty well.
- Analyst
And then on the investment side, your comments on the senior housing space, I guess that's an area of interest. Is it more because of the fundamentals that you alluded to getting better or is it also related to where your portfolio is positioned or the pricing that you see in that sector versus the other opportunities?
- Chairman, CEO
Well, it's those three plus one more so let's tick them off. We think this is a good time to be starting to sharpen the pencil on senior housing and we were just moving six years ago and we made arguably, well, not arguably, we made one of our most successful investments of all-time which was putting the mez debt into American Retirement Corp. at the time so they can make the cash put on the convert coming due to keep them out of Chapter and in so doing got that secured by the crown jewels of that Company at the time which we then subsequently converted into long term sale lease backs which now sits under the Brookdale master lease. So I actually think on a risk adjusted basis if you compare what that period was like six years ago to now, I actually think there's less risk involved here because of the other two points I made. You don't have that tidal wave of supply bearing down on you and you've got industry wide occupancies almost 20 basis points higher than they were. You've got a greater acceptance for the product.
Now, I continue to think you're going to see some additional softness in occupancy here. The train isn't going to come off the tracks but it will probably soften a little bit. I think the Operator is going to be hard pressed to be put through the rate increases we put through the last couple years or the next year or so but if you can buy good real estate with good Operators at a good valuation that's what we're supposed to be doing. So that's one thing.
In terms of the other property sectors I think that this is starting to become increasingly more attractive and then I'll add one to your three reasons you had, I'll kind of add a fourth and I talked to this on the last call as well. If you go back two or three years ago and look at the perspective purchasers of senior housing real estate they included the public companies themselves who were basking in very nice ramp ups in terms of occupancy, low double digit rate increases and that all translated into 30, 40 times PE multiples which gave them access to an abundant amount of capital which smartly they used to move away from the healthcare REITs and own that real estate themselves.
In that time frame you also had the private equity crowd who were taking advantage of very very attractive debt and you can tick off the transactions that occurred in that time frame. They included the holiday deal that went at a 5.2 cap rate and a host of other transactions. And then you obviously got the healthcare REIT out there as well. If we fast forward to the fourth quarter of 2008, the Operators are a little challenged right now in terms of the stock prices and their ability to access the capital markets generally speaking. The private equity crowd because they can't get the debt either in the amount or at the rate they would like to get are challenged to generate the IRRs to get to move forward, and in terms of healthcare REITs, we're sitting here with very strong balance sheet with the highest set of credit ratings and we in fact have moved down from a 60% sort of concentration in senior housing just two years ago to the 39 % today so it's a little bit of the sun, the moon, the stars lining up. That said no guarantees we want to do anything but it's becoming increasingly attractive to us I think.
- Analyst
Okay, thanks, Jay and one more just question. Could you state what you thought the write-off of the intangibles on the Sunrise lease was going to be?
- EVP, Chief Investment Officer
Yes. I said it was the portion that would impact FFO was 9 million.
- Analyst
Okay, thanks. I guess I missed that. Thanks a lot.
- Chairman, CEO
Yes.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Rob Mains with Morgan Keegan.
- Analyst
Yes, thanks. Paul, in your discussion of the same-store metrics, same-store NOI metrics, in looking at the numbers this quarter versus last quarter, a lot have come down. It kind of sounds like from the detail you gave us there was one off type issues like MOB lease terminations. Am I correct that there's nothing that you see kind of systemically that's affecting NOI growth?
- EVP, Chief Investment Officer
That would be right.
- Analyst
And would the run rate that we had in the second quarter I know there's some special events going through there, it would be more indicative of where things might be going forward?
- EVP, Chief Investment Officer
The second quarter Rob or the third quarter?
- Analyst
The second quarter numbers. You were in the threes in the second quarter, twos in the third quarter, which is kind of, in looking kind of '09 where do you think would be a more reasonable expectation?
- Chairman, CEO
Well, we've always been cuffing between two and three. I mean as we sit here today, we're probably closer to two than three would be my assessment of what we're hearing but.
- Analyst
Okay. All right, that's fair. And then just one little number question for Mark. TIs and what not in the quarter, they've been down sequentially the last couple quarters. What's a good run rate to use for that?
- EVP, CFO
For '09?
- Analyst
'09, fourth quarter, whatever you want to give me. I'll take anything.
- EVP, CFO
Lease Commissions, TIs and CapEx, we had 12.3 for the third quarter, I think we'll be down to about 11 for the fourth.
- Analyst
Okay.
- Chairman, CEO
But a lot of that surrounds the Amgen and Genentech campuses coming on so that's going to trail-off on a sequential basis.
- Analyst
Okay, and then Jay, just to follow-up on this opportunity you're seeing in senior housing potentially, kind of shaping up, do you see that as an equity or a debt opportunity or both?
- Chairman, CEO
Oh, in terms of what the form of our investment would take?
- Analyst
Yes.
- Chairman, CEO
Probably a little of both.
- Analyst
Okay. Fair enough. Thanks.
- Chairman, CEO
Yes.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Jerry Doctrow with Stifel Nicolaus. Please proceed.
- Analyst
Thanks. A lot has been covered. I just have a couple quick things. One, just marketable securities I think you were buying debt if I read the Q correctly. Just any little color on sort of what the thinking is or any characterization of that stuff, I'm assuming it's healthcare related, maybe Operator debt, but just trying to get a little more color as to what you're thinking and what the strategy is with that stuff?
- Chairman, CEO
Well, I mean, I think we're looking for dislocations in the market. I mean, A, it's all healthcare and B, it's either absolutely or indirectly going to be tied to real estate because that's what we're supposed to be doing and that's where our expertise lies. But if the Government of Iceland decides to off their entire leverage loan portfolio on a given day which they did two weeks ago and it was a down draft and sort of valuations and there's a vacuum of buyers we take note of that and maybe start to nibble a little bit. So it's really, it's not going to move the needle Jerry, but it would be kind of what we put in our opportunity kind of subset of investing opportunities.
- Analyst
And obviously relatively small number and right now it's all healthcare related and it's all debt and you're just doing it opportunistically?
- Chairman, CEO
It will always be healthcare related.
- Analyst
Okay, and then just one clarification.
- Chairman, CEO
It will always all be healthcare related just so we're clear.
- Analyst
Okay. On Sunrise I think you said specifically on the last call there were two more traunches within your 13 traunches that based on performance metrics at that time if the performance didn't improve by year-end or whatever you would have the right to move so I just wanted to get an update on those two whether that was accurate and whether that's still sort of the state of affairs?
- Chairman, CEO
Yes, I know there's at least one more, I can't remember if I said two more or not. There's certainly one more, and we're watching that among a lot of things we're watching with Sunrise right now.
- Analyst
Okay. And there was another analyst that may have raised the spector of bankruptcy risk both at Brookdale and Sunrise. You want to comment at all on any concern you've got about that issue?
- Chairman, CEO
Sure. Well, let me make a general statement and the general statement would be I think either one of those two events I would categorize as being unlikely and at 30,000 feet I'd go back to our assessment of senior housing today, pretty good occupancies and Jerry, you would know better than anybody else but I don't know what your reaction is to 90% plus occupancy. I guess one of the point has been higher but it's pretty good I think.
- Analyst
We actually agree on our assessment of senior housing.
- Chairman, CEO
So I think it's a good time to be looking at that. I think if you go to the specific companies with respect to Brookdale, projected '09 to be 7% of our NOI, they've got, in our situation, just got to bring it back to the HCP situation, we're in the fortunate position of having the crown jewels of the Company given our entry point which was six year ago when we were able to put that piece of mez debt in. October rents have all been paid. You've got a management team here that is seasoned and they are a bunch of pros. They've been to the movie before. I would suggest to you that this particular bit of difficulty they're working their way through was not self-induced, yet despite that we have enormous confidence in Bill Sheriff and Andy and the rest of the gang there to get through this. Our overall portfolio of Brookdale which represents a total of 24 properties is 92% pooled in five separate master leases, they cover at about 1.25 to 1.3, they are 91.4% occupied, and the nature of our relationship with Brookdale is through direct leases. So in our view, very unlikely event that something were to happen there, you go into a scenario where the leases can either be rejected or assumed and given the quality of our portfolio with Brookdale and the performance of that portfolio, we would have a very high level of confidence that those leases would be assumed and going forward it wouldn't be much of an issue at all with respect to HCP shareholders.
- Analyst
Okay.
- Chairman, CEO
Now, with respect to Sunrise a little different nature there, which goes to the management contracts as opposed to leases, but first let me say you've got a new CEO and a new CFO there. I think they are working very hard to refocus that company's business model and make it profitable. They have got a few fireworks going off that they inherited that they are dealing with but we see them to be very focused, very bright and very much on the pace of trying to effect a much more profitable business model going forward. There is no unsecured debt in that Company. Not a lot of debt in general quite frankly, and you've got obviously as the case with Brookdale, you have got the main constituency here being the residents in senior housing which means everybody needs to never take their eye off the ball there. So when you go to Sunrise HCP the nature of our relationship there is management contracts and once again we benefit from the fact that we've got Postorious, 90 properties, they will represent 14% of '09 projected HCP NOI. They cover at 1.25 times, they're 90.3% occupied and you have the same issue here that you have with the leases. You either reject or assume the management agreements. It is our strong sense that not most if that all of the management contracts would be assumed.
In the event that any of them were rejected we would be in a mode of having to find an alternative manager for the portfolio, and I think that's a situation we would look forward to, quite frankly we've got a stable of very high quality senior housing Operators located around the country that match up well with the geography of our Sunrise portfolio and as we have proven just recently, we have been able to extract some very significant additional economics for the benefit of the HCP shareholders as witnessed by this Orias transfer to Emeritus. So I think again, the things that distinguish our portfolio, I think it's very very important and you might want to pull out my transcript from the last call but I went through four very significant things as to why our portfolio is different from all of the other Sunrise portfolios out there and goodness knows with all of the capital partners there's a lot of Sunrise portfolios out there but just to review.
One, we own 100% of this real estate. All of the other Sunrise properties are owned in joint ventures where Sunrise is typically a minority partner; Two, there is very very low level of secured debt against our portfolio; and three, what debt does exist against our Sunrise portfolio is extremely low loan to value; and then fourth, 70% of our Sunrise portfolio is not branded as Sunrise mansions. So again, I think that's our quick take on what would happen. I think in Sunrise, God forbid something happens there and I don't think that's going to present itself because we've got enormous confidence in the management team there, it's probably more of an upside opportunity for HCP shareholders than anything else.
- Analyst
And if there's a bankruptcy filing you don't have automatically the right to boot them out as a manager? They decide whether they keep or reject management contracts?
- Chairman, CEO
That's correct. It would be management go through the management contracts and again, whether it be assumed or rejected.
- Analyst
Okay. Thanks a lot.
- Chairman, CEO
Yes.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Karin Ford with KeyBanc Capital Markets. Please proceed.
- Analyst
Hi. Good morning. In light of your comments that pricing for mez debt had moved of late and your comments about being more concerned about the skilled nursing sector, what do you think the market-rate pricing would be for your Manor Care investment today?
- Chairman, CEO
Well, here are the facts. We made the investment 11 months ago. Since then, they've generated $300 million of cash flow. They are in the process of delivering our Tenant which is OpCo by a very significant amount, witness the Dutch Auction tender that they launched last week. The operating metrics are stronger today than they were at the time we made the investment and we made that investment with an eye towards holding it to maturity which now is only three years away from initial maturity so not surprisingly, Paul Ormand and his management team have exceeded any potential underwriting assumption that we made by a very significant amount, so we look at that from a standpoint of a hold to maturity and is the investment worth more today on a fundamental basis and from our assessment and we watch that very carefully, it's a grand slam, albeit only one year into the investment.
- Analyst
Just given the return requirement changes over the last few months even with the improved credit statistics and improved operating performance though, do you think that required returns on an investment like that would be higher today than where it's currently yielding?
- Chairman, CEO
Well, if you're asking if I would sell any of the investment at the price that we invested in a year ago the answer is, no. I would suggest to you in the skilled space there isn't another investment like this. There's only one Manor Care. There's always been only one one HCR Manor Care. No one has the quality mix this Company has. No one owns all of the real estate in this space. Everything else is usually in the hands of healthcare REITs. It's a unique investment. It's a strategic investment for both us given the first loss nature of the Company and for them given the importance of that traunch of the capital stack and it is, we look at that investment in the context of the finest investments that sit in our portfolio whether it's the HCA Medical City Dallas campus, whether it's the Amgen and Genentech campuses and assets like that so we couldn't be more pleased and more excited with that investment.
- Analyst
Okay. Next question, if you were to be a buyer later this year in early '09 say of senior housing, what would be the Company's short-term and long term plans to fund that?
- Chairman, CEO
Well, I think the long term would remain unchanged. We always manage the balance sheet to be conservative. Historically we used a 50/50 sort of metric as the metric, we obviously are more conservative than that metric today. So long term, no change. Short-term, there would be a change. The last two or three strategic moves we've made. C&L, Slow, Manor Care, we used interim credit facilities to close the transaction day one, and then refinanced the interim credit facilities with the permanent capital over the next six to 12 months and obviously that permanent capital included things like equity issuance, unsecured debt issuance, secured debt issuance, asset dispositions and joint ventures.
So but the change going forward would be that on a short-term basis you should expect to have us have all of the permanent capital in place at the break as opposed to the tactics we've used in the last couple years and we just think that's being prudent with respect to an important subset of our capital partners which are our fixed income investors, and so zero long term change in the capital strategy but a significant change in the short-term to affect these transactions.
- Analyst
That's helpful, thanks.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Tayo Okusanya with UBS.
- Analyst
Yes, good morning, Jay, congratulations on an excellent quarter.
- Chairman, CEO
Thanks, Tayo, thank you very much.
- Analyst
A couple of quick questions. Some of your peers who have MOB portfolios or who have a significant amount of TIs or CapEx do provide like AFFO, SAB numbers. Is that something you guys will consider at some point?
- Chairman, CEO
Let me ask Mark to respond to that.
- EVP, CFO
Yes, this is Mark, we lay out all of the components to get you to AFFO or FAD in the supplemental so all of the information is available.
- Chairman, CEO
And Mark is delighted to spend time with you Tayo, to take you through that.
- Analyst
Okay, I'll do that with him, I'll talk to Mark off line. Second thing is, I know you may have gone through this and I may have missed it, but the development projects that are going to be coming online are Oyster Point, I know for the three projects you have a percentage pre leased at 60% but could you give me the prelease amount at each particular project?
- Chairman, CEO
Well at Oyster Point, we have A, B and C. A and B are 100% leased to Amgen, and C which comes online, we're in discussion, we're actively talking to Tenants but as of now there's zero pre-leasing on that particular building.
- Analyst
Okay, that's helpful, and okay, that's it from my end. I appreciate the help. Thank you.
- Chairman, CEO
Okay, appreciate your interest.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Adam Feinstein with Barclays Capital. Please proceed.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you. I like the definition of LTAC with the Lawrence Taylor comment earlier. I think sometimes people mix that up. But just wanted to ask you, it's late in the call here and there's been a lot of calls today but just I guess just two questions for you. One, with all of the stress in the hospital marketplace in terms of some of the not for profits these days with issues around capital and everybody is more focused on their balance sheet, do you see an opportunity where more MOB opportunities are going to be out there, just meaning I remember in HCI credit cap to free up capital on their balance sheet and some of the other guys over the years. Just curious if you think we'll see more deals because of the current environment in terms of MOBs that are owned by hospitals, and then I have a quick follow-up.
- Chairman, CEO
Yes, I think you will. I think you'll see a couple things. Obviously the four profits have some challenges in terms of raising capital. The poor non-profits who historically have used the tax exempt market those auction rate preferred situations going upside down they've just obliterated the tax exempt market. So unless you're in a fortunate position of having an enormous traffic base like our about to be new Tenant at Irvine Hospital, Hoge Hospital, you're really up against it, so we're getting inbound calls from some of the premier tax exempt hospitals in the country, not just talking about potential interest on our part for the MOBs but just across their entire capital needs, so like I said this really goes back to my response to the question Jay asked in terms of what's driving the senior housing.
It's a combination of the underlying attractiveness of the businesses, the opportunity to maybe have some of these things revalued, but also in terms of these folks alternative capital sources that really for a whole bunch of reasons, no debt for the private equity crowd, they're hurting, for the senior housing crowd, their PE multiples have contracted to the point where it's tough for them to be selling equity right now, for the non-profit hospitals, the tax exempt markets have become quite challenged, a whole slew of issues but as we sit here and look at the playing field across our property types, while the individual reason why a particular property type might have a lot less capital alternatives today it certainly differs. The overall message is that the universe of capital providers that we compete with has shrunk drastically in the last 18 months.
- Analyst
All right, and then just a follow-up question here. I know there's been a lot of questions on senior housing and don't want to go back through it all but just one of the things I noticed in looking through your slide deck was just the occupancy rate on the CCRCs continues to be very high. How comfortable do you feel with that? Do you think we'll continue to see occupancy running at 94% I saw earlier?
- EVP, Chief Investment Officer
Yes. I don't know that on the CCRC it's necessarily the occupancy per se, but it determines the amount of rollover that you have with the CCRC that drives the actual economics so that's where our focus has been is rolling the various different units.
- Chairman, CEO
And I would also say Adam, again, I don't believe you're covering us at the time we made that investment but our CCRC s are the crown jewels of what was American Retirement Corp. And that was a tough one. I mean they traded that to stay out of bankruptcy when we made our investment six years ago so I don't really think you can take our CCRC portfolio and necessarily think it's representative of CCRCs in general out there so I'd caution you with respect to that. If we could do more like that, we would love to, but the other communities of that ilk that we track very carefully are all sitting in the hands of private companies that the last thing in the world they want to do is part with that because it's gold.
- Analyst
Sure. Okay, great. Thank you very much.
- Chairman, CEO
Yes.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Jim Sullivan with Green Street Advisors.
- Analyst
Thank you. Jay? Sunrise was pretty good at grabbing long term management contracts that were essentially no cut types of contracts. What was the provision that allowed for you guys to move ahead with replacing them?
- Chairman, CEO
Well, we had, it's all about how you got what you got, so these came to us through C&L. C&L had gotten them when they bought the Marriott portfolio, Jim, and I think it's fair to say in the period of time since Sunrise cut those management contracts, or actually since Marriott cut those, they've kind of done a nice job of improving the quality of those management contracts to the benefit of the manager, i.e. Sunrise so we've got some hold over things that again I don't believe are representative necessarily of the other management contracts that Sunrise has today.
- Analyst
And I'm curious on your perspective with respect to the disruption at the property level when you switch a manager, it would seem to me that someone showed up with mom or dad and they are looking for a comfortable place for them to be that the change of the manager would be disruptive at least in the short run. Can you comment on that?
- Chairman, CEO
Yes, actually, let me have Paul talk about that because remember, we were struck by, in this (inaudible) transfer, I mean right after we announced it, I think the next day, Emeritus had their President and COO on site. You might talk a little bit about, it's a sensitivity that you're right to be attuned to but you might describe how Emeritus stepped in there and quite frankly, Sunrise has been very helpful as well.
- EVP, Chief Investment Officer
It was very much a coordinated event. They got in and they had high level meetings with senior management at Sunrise and they deployed teams to the various different facilities and had hand off meetings and things of that nature and quite frankly, since we've announced the termination, the property level performance in that portfolio has either maintained or slightly improved.
- Analyst
And what's Sunrise's incentive to be helpful in that process?
- Chairman, CEO
They are a quality organization and they've got other properties that are licensed by those states and the last thing they want to do is have any harm come to their reputation as a quality Operator.
- Analyst
And the sub 20% profit margin that you talked about, how much of that would you attribute to their corporate challenges, the dismantling of their development infrastructure et cetera, to perhaps leading them to take their eye off the operating ball?
- Chairman, CEO
Zero. What you're referring to has occurred in the last 18 months in my view. These margins that we quoted, those were margins that as long as we've owned the portfolio which is obviously only two years that we saw prior to that and in interim periods. So this was really, as I said, we're in a fortunate position of our Sunrise portfolio, it was 100% owned, low absolute amount of secured debt against it, low loan to value and we cut across four different product platforms. The Sunrise management which is the highest end product they have, they're very very good at that. When you start to tick down our perception is they're a little less efficient and that's what this is all about. This isn't about any taking the eye off the ball or anything like that.
- Analyst
That's very helpful, thank you.
- Chairman, CEO
Yes.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Chris Haley with Wachovia. Please proceed.
- Analyst
Good morning. Several follow-up questions. The $319 million of financing that you discussed on several assets, did you offer an LTV on that financing?
- Chairman, CEO
I think it was 60% on the Fannie Mae. 60%, Chris.
- Analyst
Great, thank you. And on the hospitals, previously hospitals sold you previously offered your sale cap rates. I didn't see that in this supplemental. Could you offer that?
- Chairman, CEO
Yes, I think I mentioned on the two that were part of the last traunch of the medical properties trust that was an 8.6 cap rate. I think the blended whole portfolio was about a 9.1 or a 9.2 and the last two that closed were 8.6 so the ones that closed before them were a little higher than that average.
- Analyst
And Paul to stick with you on two questions about first medical office building portfolio and the life science. On the MOBs, you mentioned that you had several, you had a fair amount of activity in the month of October and you had several backlog into November, December. Can you give us a sense as to where things are at the margin in terms of rent structure, your ability to pass through these costs that you mentioned that impacted your third quarter? Just give us a sense of the marginal economics, roll ups or inducements?
- EVP, Chief Investment Officer
Well, first off, the velocity remains consistent. We've been able to achieve 3.7 mark-to-market increases on the new leases. We are in the process of going through portfolio wide converting gross leases to triple net. That's about 40% of the portfolio now. We expect that to increase over time but we haven't seen any pushback from an economic standpoint with respect to Tenants.
- Analyst
And so the inflation plus, 3% plus of roll up you would expect you're also seeing that carrying into the fourth quarter. What would you expect 2009 based upon your experience?
- EVP, Chief Investment Officer
Well, typically, when we roll the new rents to market they've been averaging historically anywhere from 3 to 5%, so--.
- Chairman, CEO
I happen to have heard earlier today our largest Tenant in all of our MOBs just renewed in bulk for '09 at a 5.1% metric, Chris.
- Analyst
Okay. Paul? Can I get back to you on the life science? Could you refresh us when you look at the deals that were announced in the life science development projects where do they shake out in terms of the, to generate a rate of return, what is the rate of return on these development projects with these leases that were done?
- EVP, Chief Investment Officer
Well, if you remember, they were 100% pre-leased to Amgen and Genentech and I believe the returns were when we bought those in the low 6's.
- Chairman, CEO
Return on cost.
- EVP, Chief Investment Officer
Return on cost.
- Analyst
Okay, so today, I thought you mentioned there were several of the leases that were non-precommitted leases that were new during the quarter. Did I hear you incorrectly?
- Chairman, CEO
It was a combination.
- EVP, Chief Investment Officer
Are you talking development?
- Analyst
Development.
- Chairman, CEO
No, Chris, those are all either vacant space or renewals. There was no leases relative to any development properties.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Michael Mueller with JPMorgan. Please proceed.
- Analyst
Yes, hi, just a quick question for Mark. If we take the $0.71 and back out the non-core one-time items of about $0.17, you get to $0.54 annualizes in the mid two teens. Are there any other one-time type items that are skewing that run rate or income waiting to come on? I know you're going to have the life sciences development projects coming on but do you think that's a good starting point for thinking about '09?
- EVP, CFO
I think the $0.54, the items you mentioned are the key ones that impacted the quarter. As you said in the fourth quarter we will have the development projects coming online and the additional leasing and then obviously, as I said earlier some of the expenses in the MOB sector will be moderating as well.
- Analyst
Okay and I think you mentioned earlier about CapEx in the quarter dropping off sequentially, and can you try to quantify how much lower could '09 be versus '08, I guess largely be driven by the life sciences?
- Chairman, CEO
Right and we will give you perfect information on that, Michael, on the next earnings call.
- Analyst
Okay. Thank you. Bye.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Dustin Pizzo with Banc of America Securities.
- Analyst
Hi, good morning guys. This is Erica on the phone with Dustin. Most of my questions have been answered and maybe I missed it but could you provide any additional color on what caused the occupancy on the California MOB portfolio, Paul, because I think you said 84% from 94% this quarter? And I got some a follow-ups.
- EVP, Chief Investment Officer
Yes, we had two large single Tenant buildings where the Tenants vacated.
- Analyst
Okay. Could you comment on the off campus portfolio this quarter on the occupancy front?
- EVP, Chief Investment Officer
Can you say that again?
- Analyst
Sure. Just as far as the off campus, the weakness there versus the on campus.
- Chairman, CEO
Well, I think that's why we like on campus. We're at 82% plus or minus of the entire MOB portfolio sitting on campus, number one number two markets are hospitals. You're going to have much higher retention rates and at the margin higher occupancy so that's apples and oranges so generally you should expect lower retention rates and lower occupancy on our off campus portfolio than our on campus.
- Analyst
Okay, that's it. Thanks guys.
Operator
Your final question comes from the line of Ee Lin See with Credit Suisse. Please proceed.
- Analyst
Hi, congratulations on a good quarter.
- Chairman, CEO
Thank you.
- Analyst
I know you just mentioned that the bankruptcy Operators is very unlikely and that if you went into bankruptcy you could find a replacement Tenant should be a positive but is that a long term plan to diversify your Tenants as risk a management? And then my second question is can you please comment on the few properties in Michigan and Washington State that have EBITDAR or cash flow of below 1 and is there any on these properties because they are part of the lease? Thanks.
- Chairman, CEO
Okay, I'll take the first one. I certainly won't take the second one. With respect to the first issue we have no longer term to diversify away our senior housing Operations. We spent too much of our shareholders money the last several years to get there, so Sunrise does a very very good job, as we've described already on this call, same with Brookdale, same with Emeritus and one of my great frustrations given the way the accounting works is that you all don't get to see the operating metrics coming off of our horizon day portfolio and the reason for that is that's a portfolio about 1.2 billion of invested capital in general that sits in a joint venture with the institutional investor. All independent living, probably the portfolio we use the most to take a gauge on what's going on because it's a lot of independent living and it's a lot of Florida, and our management team there, [Tilo] Bes, Steve Benjamin, John DeLuca, they do a tremendous job and they are clicking along at 92, 93% occupancy with 41% operating margins. So you guys don't get a chance to see that but in general, I think one of the core strengths of the entire Company is the quality of the Operator and Tenants across all of our sectors and certainly senior housing was no exception. So when we look at Sunrise and Brookdale, and Horizon Bay, and Aegis and Emeritus and Atria and Ericsson, we'd love to do more with those folks, assuming that we can get the economic result for our shareholder. So with that I'll turn the second part of your question over to Paul.
- EVP, Chief Investment Officer
With respect to Michigan, we have assets with Sunrise, Brookdale, and HRA, and each one of those portfolios are in the high 90% pooled range so those assets will be pooled in other portfolios and Washington we have Sunrise and Aegis assets and again those are pooled assets as well so they would be part of a larger operating pool.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
With no further questions in the queue, I would now like to turn the presentation back over to Mr. Jay Flaherty, Chairman and CEO for closing remarks.
- Chairman, CEO
Thanks. Thanks everybody for your interest. For those of you that are planning on being down in San Diego the week after next, we look forward to visiting with you at NAREIT and for the rest of you, if I don't talk to you between now and then have a great holiday season and enjoy it. Take care. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you for your participation in today's conference. This does conclude your presentation. You may now disconnect and have a great day.