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Operator
Good day and welcome to the Palo Alto Networks third-quarter 2015 earnings conference call.
Today's conference is being recorded.
At this time I'd like to turn the conference over to Kelsey Turcotte.
Please go ahead, ma'am.
Kelsey Turcotte - VP of IR
Great.
Good afternoon and thank you for joining us on today's conference call to discuss Palo Alto Networks' fiscal third-quarter 2015 financial results.
This call is being broadcast live over the web and can be accessed on the investor section of our website at investors.
PaloAltoNetworks.com.
With me on today's call are Mark McLaughlin, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Steffan Tomlinson, our Chief Financial Officer.
This afternoon we issued a press release announcing our results for the fiscal third quarter ended April 30, 2015.
If you'd like a copy of the release you can access it online on our website.
We would like to remind you that during the course of the conference call management will make forward-looking statements, including statements regarding our revenue and earnings per share guidance for Q4 of fiscal 2015 and non-GAAP operating margin for Q4 of fiscal 2015 and Q4 of fiscal 2016, as well as our expectations regarding our growth, gross margin, seasonality, future investments, CapEx, leverage, profitability, cash flow, integration with recently acquired CirroSecure, new product and service releases, and competitive position.
These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by these statements.
These forward-looking statements apply as of today, and you should not rely on them as representing our views in the future.
And we undertake no obligation to update these statements after this call.
For a more detailed description of these risks and uncertainties, please refer to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on March 3, 2015 and our earnings release posted a few minutes ago on our website.
Also, please note that certain financial measures we use on this call are expressed on a non-GAAP basis and have been adjusted to exclude certain charges.
We have provided reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures in the supplemental financial information that can be found in the investors section of our website located at investors.
PaloAltoNetworks.com.
Before I turn the call over to Mark we would like to inform you that we expect our fourth-quarter fiscal year 2015 earnings conference call will be held after the market closes on Wednesday, September 9. In addition, we will be presenting at the Stephens spring investment conference in New York City on Wednesday, June 3 and the William Blair Growth Stock Conference in Chicago on Thursday, June 11.
In addition, at the conclusion of today's conference call, we will be posting our prepared remarks to our Investor Relations website under Quarterly Results.
And with that I'll turn the call over to Mark.
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
Thank you, Kelsey.
And thank you, everyone, for joining us this afternoon.
I'm pleased to report that we had a great third quarter across all metrics, with revenue of $234 million, up 55% year over year, and billings of $302 million, up 56% year over year.
We also continued to increase the leverage in our operating model with our non-GAAP operating margin expanding to 13.9% and Q3 non-GAAP earnings per share of $0.23.
Security continues to be a top priority on a global basis and security spending remains strong.
Our results demonstrate our market leadership with growth that significantly outpaced the market.
We are achieving these results quarter after quarter because our customers and prospects are reacting favorably to our philosophy, strategy, and platform.
First, our philosophy is one of breach prevention.
We believe that the cyber security battle is a math battle where it's critical to alter the equation such that the odds of launching a successful attack are significantly reduced, which dramatically increases the cost for the attacker.
Second, to implement that philosophy our strategy is to have a high degree of breach prevention capabilities at every step in the attack life cycle.
And, third, our platform is unique in the market and it provides natively-integrated and highly-automated breach prevention capabilities that can demonstrably show the benefits of our approach.
We know that we have the right platform at the right time in history, as customers continue to turn to us to solve problems at legacy technologies, point products and strategies based primarily on threat detection where remediation cannot.
We saw this play out yet again in our Q3 results.
During the quarter we added well over 1,500 new customers, bringing our total number of customers to over 24,000.
We also saw significant expansion in the lifetime value of our customers.
For example, to make top 25 customer list in Q3, our customer had to have spent a minimum of $8.2 million in lifetime value, a more than 60% increase over the $5 million required in Q3 of last fiscal year.
As we mentioned at Analyst day, we believe the potential upside of lifetime value on our current installed base, assuming spending patterns consistent with our early customer cohorts, is more than $5 billion and growing every quarter.
In addition, WildFire continued its rapid growth.
We now have over 6,000 paying customers, up from approximately 5,000 last quarter, an increase of approximately 200% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2014.
And on the end point we saw continued momentum in the field with TRAPS wins that included a US-based oil and natural gas exploration and production company, as well as an electric utility holding company in the Southeast.
There's a great deal of excitement around TRAPS given the increase in targeted and complex attacks in the end point and the ineffectiveness of legacy products.
Finally, we are very proud that Gartner positioned us in the leaders' quadrant of the Magic Quadrant for enterprise network firewalls for the fourth year in a row.
We also see the power of the platform in the field, with large new customer wins that included one of the world's largest multimedia and creative companies; where we beat Check Point for a global data center project, one of Europe's largest electronics retailers; where we replaced Cisco to secure more than 400 stores and 20,000 employees; a large North American financial services provider where we replaced Check Point and are implementing PA-7050s and Palo Alto Networks' VMware NSX in the data center, including WildFire WF-500 in all subscriptions; and a major win with one of the United States' largest local government authorities, where we beat Cisco for an all-encompassing security rearchitecture project.
All these wins are validation that our platform approach works and customer feedback is very positive.
Our customer satisfaction scores are industry leading and our Net Promoter Scores are best in class.
We had a huge turnout and great interaction with more than 3,000 customers and partners who attended Ignite, our annual user conference.
Then right on the heels of Ignite we attended RSA where traffic at the booth was overflowing.
As a result of these events and the continued scalability of our marketing efforts, our pipeline continues to strengthen because customers and prospects recognize our platform delivers multiple benefits.
It's flexible allowing customers to utilize any part or all of the platform depending on their current budget, projects and requirements.
It's networked, which means customers quickly get the positive impact of leverage and insight from across our customer base.
This is important because no one customer alone can change the cost curve on the attacker.
And it's extensible, meaning we are constantly improving our capabilities at each part of the platform, as evidenced by the introduction of the PA-3060 and PA-7050 for the data center, continued enhancements to WildFire, the addition of TRAPS, and the ongoing cycle of new innovation.
For example, at Ignite we announced AutoFocus, our cyber threat intelligence service.
And to date more than 750 customers have requested participation in the community access program from this new service, which will be generally available in the fall.
And today we announced the acquisition of CirroSecure, which is the foundation for a new service to be launched in the fall to provide the most advanced security capabilities in the market for SaaS applications.
Our sales efforts continue to scale very well, driven in part by focused execution with partners like Westcon, the largest global security distributer.
In fact, in Westcon's last reported quarter, we became their number one security vendor by revenue, surpassing Check Point and other legacy security players.
At the same time our relationship with VMware continues to expand nicely.
During the third quarter we closed several six-figure Palo Alto Networks NSX deals.
I am very pleased with our growing pipeline.
All that we've been able to accomplish is further proof that we continue to differentiate ourselves from the competition with the only true breach prevention platform in the market.
As a result, we are rapidly gaining market share and believe that, like in other markets that have historically been fragmented, a platform player can gain more market share over time than any other player has historically.
Given our current scale and growth weights, we believe we are on the path to being the leading enterprise security provider.
I'd like to end my remarks by thanking our employees and partners for their hard work and dedication.
And with that, I'll turn the call over to Steffan.
Steffan?
Steffan Tomlinson - SVP, CFO
Thank you, Mark.
And thank you for joining us on our call today.
Before I get into the details of our results and guidance, I'd like to note that except for revenue figures that are GAAP, all financial figures are non-GAAP unless stated otherwise.
I'm very pleased with our Q3 execution as we continue to capitalize on a robust security spending environment with our highly differentiated strategy.
Our breach prevention approach delivered by the only true end-to-end platform in the market gives us a competitive advantage you can see in our results.
New customer acquisition and expansion in existing customers drove substantial growth across all components of our business, once again resulting in record revenue, deferred revenue and billings.
At the same time, we continued to deliver the operating margin leverage inherent in our quickly ramping hybrid SaaS model with sequential and year-over-year expansion of non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP EPS and cash flow from operations.
As we head into the last quarter of fiscal year 2015 we remain focused on executing against the market opportunity in front of us.
Now let me turn to the numbers.
Q3 total revenue grew 55% over the prior year and 8% sequentially to reach a new record of $234.2 million.
The geographic mix of revenue for Q3 was 67% Americas, 20% EMEA, and 13% APAC.
Compared to the prior year the Americas grew 60%, EMEA grew 42%, and APAC grew 55%.
As in previous quarters we saw broad strength across a wide range of verticals and we did not have any end customer concentration.
As I mentioned, the three components of our hybrid SaaS model, product, subscription services and support, all grew well in Q3.
Q3 product revenue of $121.5 million increased 44% over the prior year and 5% sequentially.
We saw healthy growth across our product portfolio on a year-over-year basis, with the data center products growing nicely, as we continue to capture share in that important part of the market.
Our recurring services revenue of $112.6 million increased 69% over the prior year and 10% sequentially, and accounted for a 48% share of total revenue.
Looking at the two components of recurring services revenue, the first component is our SaaS-based subscription revenue of $54.8 million, which increased 71% over the prior year and 9% sequentially.
Support and maintenance revenue, the second component of recurring services, was $57.8 million, an increase of 67% over the prior year and 11% sequentially.
Billings in Q3 were $302.2 million, an increase of 56% year over year and 7% sequentially.
Growth in subscription attach rates and high renewal rates are driving recurring services billings, which positively impacts deferred revenue.
Total deferred revenue in Q3 was $603.9 million, an increase of 64% year over year and 13% sequentially.
Short-term deferred revenue increased to $365.4 million, an increase of 58% year over year and 13% sequentially.
Total gross margin for Q3 was 77.5%, an increase of 140 basis points compared to last year and a decrease of 30 basis points sequentially.
Product gross margin was 76.4%, an increase of 10 basis points year over year and a decrease of 70 basis points sequentially.
The sequential decrease was due in part to product mix.
Services gross margin for Q3 was 78.6%, an increase of 270 basis points year over year and a decrease of 10 basis points compared to Q2.
Services gross margin continues to benefit in part from ongoing growth of our high-margin subscription services.
For the quarter, research and development expense was 11.7% of revenue, increasing approximately $1 million sequentially to $27.4 million.
This is primarily due to headcount growth and project-related expenditures.
Sales and marketing expense for Q3 was 45.7% of revenue, increasing approximately $7.4 million sequentially to $107 million.
This was primarily due to expenses related to our Ignite user conference and RSA, as well as headcount growth.
General and administrative expense for Q3 was 6.2% of revenue, decreasing approximately $2 million sequentially to $14.4 million.
This was driven in part by a decrease in outside services.
Total head count at the end of the quarter was 2,317, up from 2,083 at the end of Q2 fiscal 2015.
In total, Q3 operating expenses were $148.9 million or 63.6% of revenue.
Operating margin grew 480 basis points year over year to 13.9%, and increased sequentially 150 basis points.
Net income for the quarter was $20.5 million, or $0.23 per diluted share using 88 million shares, compared with net income of $8.7 million or $0.11 per diluted share in Q3 2014.
On a GAAP basis, for the third quarter, net loss was $45.9 million, or $0.56 per basic and diluted share.
This compares with Q3 2014 GAAP net loss of $146.6 million, or $1.96 per basic and diluted share.
We finished April with cash, cash equivalents and investments of $1.2 billion.
Our cash flow from operations, free cash flow, and free cash flow margin for Q3 were $87.2 million, $77.4 million, and 33.1%, respectively.
Capital expenditures in the quarter totaled $9.8 million.
Consistent with the strength we saw in the quarter, linearity in Q3 tracked better than the prior-year period.
Our accounts receivable balance was $150.5 million this quarter, up from $135.3 million in Q2.
DSOs increased sequentially by 3 days and decreased year over year by 5 days to 55 days.
Turning to guidance, as we enter Q4 we feel good about the security spending environment and our ability to execute against that opportunity.
In Q4 2015, we expect revenue to be in the range of $252 million to $256 million, which represents 41% to 44% year-over-year growth.
We expect non-GAAP EPS to be in the range of $0.24 to $0.25 per share using 88.5 million to 90.5 million shares.
Before I conclude, I'd like to highlight a few considerations for modeling purposes.
Due to continued strong growth, seasonality has been difficult to forecast, but we believe that over the longer term fiscal Q2 and Q4 may show our strongest revenue growth.
We expect CapEx for the fiscal year 2015 to be in the range of $40 million to $45 million for the year.
Total consideration for CirroSecure, which closed in the fourth quarter, was $18 million, of which approximately $16 million was cash.
And, as we said previously, we continue to expect to exit Q4 fiscal 2015 with a low teens non-GAAP operating margin and to exit Q4 2016 at a 22% to 25% non-GAAP operating margin.
With that, I'll turn the call back over to the operator for Q&A.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
We'll take our first question from Philip Winslow with Credit Suisse.
Phil Winslow - Analyst
Thanks, guys, and congrats on another great quarter.
Obviously you still have good product sales but if I look at the services line and your deferred revenue, obviously the attach rate of additional subscriptions keeps trending positively here.
Wondering if you could provide us some more color of what you're seeing, if there are any -- is there any particular subscription that's driving this, and, if so, what is that, or if it's not, just the mix that you're seeing.
Thanks.
Steffan Tomlinson - SVP, CFO
We see a broad strength across our threat prevention, filtering and WildFire.
Those continue to perform very well.
Over the past year or so we've seen a modest uptick in GlobalProtect.
So, the power of the platform that we're delivering to customers is really resonating.
There's not one in particular that is shining more than the rest but over the last year we have seen an uptick in WildFire in particular.
Phil Winslow - Analyst
Got it.
And then just one quick follow-up.
You guys mentioned the VM series product and the relationship with VMware there.
I'm wondering if you can provide some more color.
Is there any particular vertical that you're seeing this adoption in or is it more widespread?
And what does the pipeline, you think, look for that going forward?
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
Phil, it's Mark.
We're seeing broad interest across the board.
It's not vertically specific.
What we're definitely seeing is customers are paying attention to virtualization in a big way, moving to the cloud.
Those sort of concepts are giving us a fantastic opportunity to enter conversations for something that's brand new, conceptually brand new for them, and where they want to take the future of their cloud networks.
And it's a great entry point for us.
And having such a powerful partner like VMware who is almost always in those conversation with them really helps us a lot.
We like what we've seen so far from a selling perspective, and every quarter the pipeline is getting stronger so we like that a lot.
Phil Winslow - Analyst
Awesome, congrats, guys.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Fred Grieb with Nomura.
Fred Grieb - Analyst
Thanks, guys.
Two for me.
One, could you give us an update on the demand you're seeing in the service provider segment, particularly for the 7050?
And is this actually becoming a meaningful growth driver for you?
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
Yes, Fred, it's Mark.
Generally, service provider is a good vertical for us and it's growing very well for us.
Partly that's because of the 7050.
Generally, they're seeing the service providers want to secure their own networks.
7050 certainly helps in that.
And we are seeing them want to be more and more partner with us as systems integrators for other enterprises.
All of our technology helps in that.
But specific to the service providers as customers, that's been strong and growing very nicely for us and they really like the 7050.
Fred Grieb - Analyst
Great, thanks.
And just as a follow-up moving to TRAPS, can you tell us where the budget for TRAPS is coming from?
Specifically, is this a new budget that's being created specifically for TRAPS or is it actually cannibalizing existing end-point budget?
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
I think it's a mix of both, with what we've seen in the market so far.
And what I mean by both is that as customers more and more come to the recognition or realization that the legacy AV technology is really not helping them much in today's advanced threat environment, a lot of them are starting to say -- let me see what's in the market.
So, they create some budget to go test and they're bringing folks in.
TRAPS is definitely on that list for them to run those tests.
When they make a buying decision, which is -- I've made my mind up -- what we've seen so far, at least in the customer base we've sold to, is either repurposing the AV budget, going with free AV and repurposing it to Palo Alto, or repurposing a portion of the AV budget and they are just going to give less to the AV guys than they used to and taking that savings remainder and putting it into the next-gen, which is more and more us.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Karl Kierstead with Deutsche Bank.
Karl Keirstead - Analyst
Thank you.
A question for Steffan.
You mentioned again on this call that typically 2Q and 4Q should have the strongest growth, but it feels, based on your guide, that this year the third quarter just reported will end up being the fastest growth.
And you also mentioned earlier that the 3Q linearity was better than prior periods.
It feels like 3Q was a stronger quarter than you guys were expecting, so I just wanted to ask you if there was one or two areas where you saw particular growth, and if there was any deal pull forward from the fourth quarter or the July quarter.
Thank you.
Steffan Tomlinson - SVP, CFO
First, on the seasonality part, what we've always said is more of a prospective statement than anything else.
Because we've been able to blow through typical seasonality patterns, it's just been hard to call where seasonality really will land.
As we get bigger, we continue to think Q2 and Q4 will be seasonally stronger.
As it relates to this fiscal Q3, we saw great strength across all geos.
We saw Americas grow very nicely off of a very large base.
EMEA grew 42% year over year, APAC grew 55%.
So, geographically we saw broad contribution.
When we look at the product lines, our family of appliances and our chassis, they all sold very well.
So, it was really broad strength and it goes back to the power of the platform.
We're going into customers and we have the versatility to sell to any enterprise security need, both now on the end point and on the network, and we're seeing that play out.
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
And, it's Mark.
I don't think we saw any pull in from a deal perspective Q4 to Q3.
Pipeline is strong for the fourth quarter.
Karl Keirstead - Analyst
Got it.
Good to hear.
Congrats on the quarter.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Keith Weiss with Morgan Stanley.
Keith Weiss - Analyst
Thank you, guys, and very nice quarter again.
I wanted to delve a little bit into the recent acquisition, CirroSecure.
Maybe you could help us understand why this direction in terms of all of the adjacent technologies where you could have gone into?
What made this one most interesting to you guys?
And what was it about this technology in particular, because it does look like it was a technology buy for you guys.
What's differentiated, what about this technology in particular made you go out and buy these guys?
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
Sure, Keith.
As you know very well, part of what we're trying to do from a prevention perspective is to make sure we can always safely enable the use of applications.
That's been a guiding principle for us from the very beginning, is to make applications that people want to use safe.
Of course there are lots of things going on in technology land out there around security, but with that as a guiding principle we are really interested in this area because there's such an increasing use of SaaS applications.
For a very long time our platform has done a fantastic job of securing SaaS applications that come across network, meaning from a threat perspective.
What's interesting about this and the reason we really like the CirroSecure guys, is the unique approach they've taken to go a step further in sanctioned -- meaning applications that companies want to use -- sanction SaaS applications.
And this technology gives us -- and it is a technology purchase plus people purchase, as well -- these are guys who are in the market, they have a handful of customers, so we've validated the technology -- it gives us a deep level of visibility into the applications themselves from a data and user perspective.
So, we can see actually what's happening with the data -- what is the data, who's using it.
And from that we can tell very, very quickly if it's being used or misused, intentionally or unintentionally.
So, it's another strong safe enablement play for SaaS applications, which is a really fast growing trend, as you know, for customers.
So, that's why we really liked it and these guys have something really interesting.
Keith Weiss - Analyst
Got it.
If I could ask one follow-up on the distribution side of the equation, we've been talking for awhile about the ramp up of some of these distribution deals.
You guys mentioned Westcon on the conference call.
Where are we in that cycle of ramping them up?
How much further is there to go in getting on new distribution capacity, particularly from some of these larger agreements that you recently signed?
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
We're very optimistic about the ability to continue to do that.
We've highlighted at Westcon a few times.
The reason for that they're the largest security distributer out there.
And, as you can tell from the results we've talked about before, including now being their number one security provider, that's ramping very nicely.
That's not the only thing we're doing.
We're working with other distribution partners, as well, who we've been working with for quite some time, and are aggressively partnering with them in order to continue to ramp with them, as well, on a global basis.
There's a lot going on here in that regard.
And it's important for our future to be able to get the capacity.
As you can tell, people really want to buy our technology so we want to make sure that we have the capacity to fulfill that on a global basis.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Michael Turits with Raymond James.
Michael Turits - Analyst
Hi, guys.
A question on the discussion around the firewall spending cycle, if it exists.
Obviously, firewall spending network, security spending is strong in the last couple years.
Is there any sense that that has in any way peaked last year or that there's any shift in terms of priority of spend this year to other areas besides network security?
Steffan Tomlinson - SVP, CFO
Yes, you know what we're seeing, Mike -- it's a really good question -- across the board security spending remains very strong, which is fantastic.
And the reason it's great, obviously for all security companies, but us in particular, is what the trending is we're seeing.
Traditionally you'd see people refreshing from a firewall perspective or other technology perspective, and that would be the opportunity to talk to somebody.
And those refresh cycles continue to happen all the time, which are really good for us.
Since we've got the platform, the customer can be inserted or onboarded at any point in that platform for whatever they feel like the most pressing use case may be.
It might be the firewall, it might be IPS, it might be advanced persistent threats, it might be the end point.
It doesn't matter, in a sense.
We can deliver the solutions they need at the time and grow from that.
We see cycles of buying being very strong, as a general matter, and specifically we're pleased with the ability to be differentiated, to come in at any point in whatever those buying cycles are.
Michael Turits - Analyst
And just a follow-up to that, if I can.
A similar question on cycles.
Someone asked last quarter if you were beginning to see a refresh of your own base.
Do you have any further visibility into that at this point?
Steffan Tomlinson - SVP, CFO
Yes.
We watch that closely, of course.
What we said earlier on that is we are seeing our own customers starting to refresh in the earlier cohorts.
And that's not surprising given four- to five-year refresh cycles.
And we also like the fact that when we're seeing those folks come back to us that we've been able to, in a lot of cases, sell them larger devises because their needs have grown, more subscription services because they realize the power of the subscription services, and we've brought more to market, as well.
One of the most interesting data points for me on that, when I think about it, is if you look at the 2009 and 2010 cohort combined it's like 2,000 customers, and we have over 24,000 now.
So, if that pattern holds from our own refresh in our customer base, there's a lot of buying in there in the future.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Matthew Niknam with Goldman Sachs.
Matthew Niknam - Analyst
Hey, guys, thank you for taking the question.
Just a couple on CirroSecure.
Any color you can share on how you plan on pricing the CirroSecure technology once that's rolled out later this year?
And then maybe if you can talk to any incremental spending, whether it's sales and marketing, R&D, tied to rolling out that subscription.
I want to get a sense of any margin impacts we can expect in upcoming quarters.
Thanks.
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
From a pricing perspective we'll give more data around this when we get closer to the fall.
But generally we are anticipating we'd price it on a application user basis.
We'll get more specific about that when we bring it to market, and Steffan can answer the margins.
Steffan Tomlinson - SVP, CFO
With the technology acquisition and a small team of people coming over we plan to absorb this from an R&D standpoint.
And from a sales and marketing standpoint we're not going to be adding an overlay sales team.
This will be sold by our normal teams here.
So, the impact will be modest and we reiterated our low teens operating margin exiting Q4 and also the 22% to 25% non-GAAP operating margins exiting Q4 of next year.
So, we feel good about the ability to execute without any dilution.
Matthew Niknam - Analyst
That's great.
Thanks.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Shaul Eyal with Oppenheimer.
Shaul Eyal - Analyst
Thank you, hi.
Good afternoon, guys.
Congrats on another set of strong results.
Two quick questions on my end.
Thank you, guys, for the color on the VMware partnership, on the Westcon.
But any color that you can share with us on the Splunk relation at this point?
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
Yes, we love Splunk.
They're very good partners of ours and I think they feel the same way about us.
I think you can see from Splunk results as they continue down the path of their platform that security becomes an increasingly large use case for them.
Not surprising given what they do with the data.
What we have found, and I think they found, from our joint customers consistently tell both of us, is when you put Palo Alto Networks data off of our platform through a Splunk platform you get a very actionable intelligence views for security purposes.
And customers like that a lot.
We continue to work with them not only on the technology side but also in the go-to-market side, as well.
Shaul Eyal - Analyst
Got it.
We heard that over the course of the past few quarters, the board of directors have started to get involved in the security decision process, spending process.
Mark, what can you tell us on that front?
Are you meeting more with boards?
Are you being called into these urgent board meetings?
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
Yes, I think boards are definitely becoming more involved.
It's a total top-of-mind issue right now and it's growing in nature.
I do get the opportunity to speak with board members and boards.
I would tell you, as I said before, it's not that they are the urgent meetings, meaning it's not the panic meeting.
It's more and more folks being very thoughtful saying -- hey, we've got to think about this over a multi-year basis, not what we read in the paper yesterday.
So, how do we come up with a solution that takes care of us on a longer period of time, is the best possible way.
And the way we speak to that is through a security reference architecture about what the next-generation reference architecture should look like from a security perspective.
And obviously Palo Alto has a lot to bring to bear on that and we certainly talk through that with them.
But it's more at the level of saying -- here is what's happening in the world, you have to have a prevention philosophy, first and foremost.
It doesn't mean you shouldn't do other things but it means if you're not doing prevention first and foremost, or thinking that way, then you're going to be behind the curve in a way you can never recover from.
And here is what a reference architecture would look like that has that mind set.
And obviously Palo Alto has got an important part of that and we get the chance to talk about that, too.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Jayson Noland with Robert Baird.
Jayson Noland - Analyst
Okay, great, thank you.
I wanted to ask about AutoFocus first.
You mentioned 750 customer requests.
Do you have a feel for the size of the market and what the trajectory of adoption would be?
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
What we mentioned there, Jayson, was that -- if we back up for a minute, at Analyst Day we said we would do a community access program the first thing because that would give us a chance to put the technology into market, let customers play with it and give us fantastic feedback, which we are now getting.
When we announced that and said anybody who would interested in being part of the community access program, we had over 750 of our existing customers show up for that webex to raise their hand and say I want to be in that, which is fantastic.
I think it's a sign of strong interest in the technology and then also a sign of, hopefully, a strong pipeline for folks who may want to purchase the technology when we bring it to market.
As far as what the market looks like for that, there is an increasingly high demand for intelligence and analytics in security.
I've not yet met a customer that has told me -- if I just had some more data I would be better off.
All of them tell me that what I need is to make sense of what I have, frankly, whether it comes from Palo Alto or anybody else.
And what AutoFocus does is it takes the data off of literally billions of pieces of information that we have across our very fast-growing customer base and it burns the hay stack down, and it just leaves the needles and it shows which of the needles are sitting on top of each other and which are separate.
And that is very actionable intelligence that people are finding to be very interesting.
So, we anticipate there will be a good degree of interest in this and we look forward to getting it into the market in the fall.
Jayson Noland - Analyst
That makes sense.
And then, Steffan, any color you can provide on over/under performance by vertical?
I think you'd said at the Analyst Day that high-tech is the largest vertical at 14%.
Steffan Tomlinson - SVP, CFO
We saw a very broad distribution again across all verticals.
High-tech continued to perform well, financial services, public sector.
Those are our top three.
But when I say top three, the largest one, lifetime of data, is, call it, 14% individually.
So, we saw a very nice broad strength across all verticals, which again goes to the point that we underscore every vertical needs a platform solution, and we're in the business of helping every industry and every customer.
Operator
We have a question from Gregg Moskowitz with Cowen and Company.
Gregg Moskowitz - Analyst
Okay, thank you.
And congratulations on a very strong quarter, as well.
Steffan, I think last quarter you extended your product lead times from two weeks to four weeks.
Just wondering where that stands today and what you expect going forward.
Steffan Tomlinson - SVP, CFO
Our product lead times are, again, call it, standard two weeks.
We worked through some of the issues that we had.
We never had any customer satisfaction issues so we were good on that front.
Gregg Moskowitz - Analyst
Perfect.
And then on WildFire, Mark, are the paid users primarily coming from mining the install base, just looking over the past 90 days?
Or are you seeing higher new customer attach, as well?
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
We're seeing great attach on new sales as well as the existing customer base.
I think the distinction there is no longer relevant between the two.
We brought that to market, we gave it for free for awhile in the install base just to get people to use it.
The free aspect is no longer relevant whatsoever.
We're over 6,000 paid customers and growing very rapidly.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Rob Owens with Pacific Crest Securities.
Unidentified Participant
Hi, guys, this is Ben on for Rob.
Thanks for taking my questions.
I wanted to start with the traction that you're seeing in the data centers.
Maybe you could provide a little bit of color as far as where you're seeing the most traction.
And what's the split between Internet-facing data centers versus the internal enterprise data center type market?
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
We're seeing broad strength across the board in data centers, I think just fundamentally because there's so much increase in application usage, bandwidth and what folks are doing.
So, it's a very positive trend across the board.
But as between the two you mentioned we're seeing a lot of the use case in the internal side.
Unidentified Participant
Okay, great.
And then on the TRAPS end-point solution, is there any functionality that we should view as needed to increase the end-point functionality up to a level that can completely replace the existing end-point products that are out there?
Or do you believe that where it sits right now it provides all the functionality that is needed?
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
That's a great question, Ben.
A couple of things.
At the very highest level, the way we've viewed the road map from an end-point perspective -- and when we decided to buy Cyvera we did it against this road map concept of saying a great end point would have real prevention capabilities, it would have good detection capabilities, and it would also have the ability to do some level of, I'll call it, automated remediation to find that stuff and remediate it.
And when it did those things it would not break the native application experience and it would use as little compute and battery power as possible.
Before we bought anything, that was our road map that we had in mind.
If you think through that, the highest order bit in there is prevention.
Of all of the things I just mentioned, the most important one would be prevention.
That's why we focused very heavily on that.
And that's why we bought Cyvera because it brings real prevention capabilities into the market.
And we'll fill out the rest of the road map over time.
Now, your specific question, though, is can you use TRAPS and replace AV.
I think that's what you're asking, right?
And what we've seen customers do is to say, they think of it a different way.
They say -- I'm interested in security, I need secure end points.
And that road map I gave you gives you secure end points, and the most important part is prevention.
So, I think when they want to have security they are saying -- give me something different.
It can be different or complementary, frankly, to my legacy AV, but I need security, not AV.
We're seeing some customers, like I mentioned before, run them side by side.
We're seeing some customers just say -- I'm just going down the security angle, I don't really need the AV since it's not doing a lot for me anyway.
It's really a mixed bag.
It's a very dynamic market right now, meaning it's moving quickly and I think it's moving in a direction of security, and that's where we're primarily focused.
Unidentified Participant
Great, thank you.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Matt Hedberg with RBC Capital Markets.
Matt Hedberg - Analyst
Thanks for taking my questions, guys.
Congrats on the quarter.
Mark, I had a follow-up to the prior question on TRAPS.
You mentioned several wins in the quarter, and obviously some of the features that customers are looking at here.
But can you talk about maybe just the pace of business coming out of Ignite?
And is there anything else you can help us with to help quantify the trajectory of that as we think to 2016?
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
Yes, we like the market, it's a big addressable market opportunity; there's a [helluva] a lot of interest in it, as well.
We're selling well in there.
We continue to close dozens and dozens of deals every quarter.
We've sold multiple millions of dollars worth of TRAPS to date.
And we would expect that we'd continue to have a good ramp as we go into 2016 and that 2016 will be a good selling year for us.
Matt Hedberg - Analyst
That's great.
And then, Steffan, your hyper SaaS model certainly is resonating.
Can you remind us about the amount of in-quarter revenue you need to obtain in order to hit the midpoint of your guidance?
Steffan Tomlinson - SVP, CFO
No, we don't get into that level of specificity.
But what I can tell you is, you look at just the mix from a revenue standpoint, and if you look at product revenue this quarter, it was about 51.9%.
That product revenue number is typically the go-get number that we need in order to hit the overall guidance.
Of course there's some subscription services that we can count on as revenue in the quarter but most of that is ratable in nature.
So, it's really focused on product revenue as the go-get.
That's the primary driver.
We've seen very nice traction with our appliances.
You look at the year-over-year growth rates they've been very healthy.
And then we have increasing subscription attach rates.
And you're really seeing the power of the overall model when you look at the revenue results.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Brent Thill with UBS.
Brent Thill - Analyst
Steffan, you mentioned the Q3 linearity was a lot better than last year.
Is that better sales execution, just a sign of the overall demand environment being so good for your sector?
Just curious if you could give a little more comment on what you saw in the quarter.
Steffan Tomlinson - SVP, CFO
It's a combination of things but as we get more quarters under our belt, sales execution, which is already very high, continues to excel.
That was big boost when you do a year-over-year comparison.
From a market standpoint, we see lots of great traction across all verticals.
We've seen a healthy spending environment and that's also contributed.
So, those two factors really help with the linearity.
Brent Thill - Analyst
And just real quick, on the long-term deferred revenue you continue to see acceleration over the last several quarters.
Can you maybe just walk through what you're seeing in that line item that is yielding that type of result?
Steffan Tomlinson - SVP, CFO
We see very good growth in both short-term and long-term deferred revenue.
The dynamic that we're seeing in long-term deferred revenue is we have lots of customers -- in fact, some of our largest customers -- are looking to do multi-year deals with us, and that's great and that's good news because we're now designed into their fabric and we can participate knowing that we have a long-term partner with those customers.
The salesforce, they're not more incented to sell long-term deals.
They do have a little bit of skin in the game.
They do have commission on long-term deals but there's no extra incentive on that front.
So, we feel good ability any time we can get long-term deals that are booked into the business.
Operator
Thank you.
We'll take our next question from Gur Talpaz with Stifel Nicolaus.
Gur Talpaz - Analyst
Great.
Thank you.
With CirroSecure there are a lot of vendors out there trying to do cloud, cloud/SaaS security.
Can you maybe talk about the advantages Cirro has versus players like [Adelon] or Skyhigh or Alaska that have been well funded and picked up a lot of steam over the last year.
And then maybe going one step further, the advantages a customer might have by deploying a unified solution with the firewalls as opposed to a standalone solution.
Thank you.
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
Yes, great question.
A couple thoughts.
There are a lot of players in the market.
Just one commonality I'd put at the very top of the list is, enabling SaaS applications is an aspect that should be part of the platform.
So, just as a general matter, this is, I think, another example in the market of things that will be part of platforms over time.
And as the leading platform provider we absolutely intend to provide that capability so that customers are not forced to buy yet another point solution in the market.
When you think about what those various vendors are doing there's a whole mix of approaches.
One thing they do is they give visibility in the SaaS applications being used.
Again and again and again when we talk to our customers, we hear them say -- all they are doing is taking your log data from Palo Alto Networks and presenting it.
Now, they do that in a very nice manner but that's one of the value props, is take the val of the log data and present it to us.
There's no reason we can't do that and we will do that.
Another approach they've taken is doing reverse proxy technology, trying to get in the traffic flow to see things.
We are extremely experienced folks from a networking perspective.
That is not a great approach.
It just doesn't scale over time, it breaks applications.
And then a third aspect of this is what we described, and what Cirro has really cracked the nut on, and that is actually having the hooks into the applications themselves in order to see the data and the users of the data, and having a really great analytics tool associated with that so you can see what's happening in the application itself with the data and users.
We like that approach a lot.
It's about safe enablement.
It's scalable.
It doesn't break applications.
It's got a lot going for it, and that's what we really particularly liked about those guys.
So, combining that capability set with us providing our own level of viewpoint off of our log data about SaaS applications is what you can expect us to do.
Gur Talpaz - Analyst
Awesome, thank you very much.
Great quarter.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Michael Kim with Imperial Capital.
Michael Kim - Analyst
Hi, good afternoon, guys.
You talked a little bit about customer adoption of TRAPS.
Is it primarily new customers to WildFire including TRAPS or existing WildFire customers adding TRAPS?
And are you seeing it primarily in the Global 2000 or is it pretty much across the customer base?
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
The good news is it's across the customer base, so there's not a pattern there in a good way.
There's a lot of interest from customers, from smaller customers, larger customers.
It doesn't matter in the vertical.
I think naturally those customers who are already using Palo Alto technology tend to get the story faster because they have Palo Alto technology from a platform perspective.
And those who are using WildFire already have seen the value and benefit of WildFire, and the combination of TRAPS and WildFire is a very powerful thing, so they get it even faster than others.
But just as a general matter we're seeing interest across the board.
Michael Kim - Analyst
Great.
And then just briefly on AutoFocus, is your plan to continue to expand the program beyond the 750 customers before you go GA or do you feel comfortable with this level of initial interest to really get you to a comfortable level in GA?
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
Yes, that's a really good question.
Actually, we would have less than 750 people in the community access program.
Just to run a good program like that, that will be measured in the dozens not the hundreds.
We just mentioned the fact that 750 people wanted to be in it.
This is an indication of interest.
But just to have a really focused effort to get good feedback, it will be much smaller than that.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Jonathan Ho with William Blair.
Jonathan Ho - Analyst
Hey, guys.
I just wanted to get a sense of what you're seeing out there in terms of competitive win rates and whether you're seeing maybe continued improvement or whether it's become fairly stable at this point.
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
Competitive win rates are very high.
We continue to take share from all of the legacy providers that are out there.
When we get into a deal, which we are able to do more and more given just the brand recognition, the size of the team that Mark's running, increased global coverage from a distribution and reseller perspective, we win a very high amount of the times.
And I think, if it's not obvious, it's showing through from the results.
Jonathan Ho - Analyst
Got it.
And then as you broaden the product base, are you seeing more tips of a spear or opportunities to get into accounts with now multiple touch points?
And has that helped to bring the platform in from a variety of different angles?
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
Yes, there's two things that are really helpful there.
The first is that our sales team is very quickly being educated and being able to have conversations, I'll call it, with a higher strategic level of folks.
It's a platform level conversation.
The customer is going to say -- I have a need or I have a pain point.
The salesforce knows that before you jump in on that, the right conversation to have with them is what is our philosophy and how do we bring that philosophy to bear with the platform, because it shows how not only we're going to solve that pain point for you but other pain points that are associated with that, maybe even ones you're not even thinking of yet.
And then, of course, we'll address specifically why they asked us into the room in the first place, we're just going to do it in the context of the platform.
Operator
We'll take our next question from Matt Williams with Evercore.
Matt Williams - Analyst
Hi, good afternoon.
Thanks for taking the question.
Just curious if there's anything or any geos specifically in the international market that you guys are particularly focusing on.
I know it's obviously a huge opportunity, so just curious if there's specific sub geos that you're more focused than others, or any commentary around that would be great.
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
Just two real general comments around that, Matt.
One is we like to go where the money is.
That may be an obvious statement but not all of the sub geos inside of theatres are the same from a wallet and spend perspective.
So, I think we're educated about that.
Like, Australia is a great market, for example, and APAC.
The Middle East is a fast-growing market, a lot of money there, as well.
And then we're also very focused on the Global 2000.
And when you actually write them down on a piece of paper, who are they and where are they headquartered, that's pretty telling about where they are.
More than 50% of them are in Asia, for example.
So, we're trying to be thoughtful and educated about where we put our resources and those are two of the guides that I've given you about how we think about that outside of the United States.
Matt Williams - Analyst
Great, that's helpful.
Maybe just one quick follow-up, if I could.
Are customers in that initial commitment to you guys, are you seeing much change in the average initial commitment from a dollar perspective?
Meaning, are they more comfortable committing a higher dollar value than maybe they were a couple quarters ago?
Is that continuing to trend up in terms of the larger and larger commitments right out of the bat?
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
Yes, two aspects to that.
One, just as a general matter, I'll call it the ASP, across the board of all of the customers continues to rise quarter after quarter.
That's just a general deal comment regardless of size of the customer.
And then in more and more customers, again with a focus on larger accounts, we're definitely seeing folks sign up to larger initial purchases and larger follow-on orders, as well, if they're already using our technology.
So, the trends are very positive there.
Operator
Thank you.
We'll take our last question from Andrew Nowinski with Piper Jaffrey.
Andrew Nowinski - Analyst
Great, thanks for squeezing me in.
Just two quick questions.
Number one, will customers deploy CirroSecure as a subscription on your firewall or it can be deployed as a standalone product like TRAPS?
And, then, will it integrate like WildFire?
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
It can be standalone, so it's possible to do it that way.
I think the real power would be in using it in conjunction with the firewall, because if you think of what I said earlier we're already safely enabling applications across a network from a threat perspective.
So, there's real power in associating it with the firewall.
And, yes, it will be integrated with TRAPS.
That's a very good point that I didn't mention before.
Very much like we did with -- I'm sorry, with WildFire.
One of the things we'll do right away is we'll take the technology over the next couple months and integrate it with WildFire.
We'll take it off the market like we did with TRAPS, we'll do the integration with WildFire, like we did with TRAPS, and we'll bring it back to market.
WildFire has shown a very compelling value in being able to look at traffic.
So, we'll definitely provide that capability set with the Cirro technology, as well.
Andrew Nowinski - Analyst
Great.
And then I just want to go back real quick to one of the high level spending trends that you mentioned, because I think there's some concern that spending on firewalls may be starting to peak.
Are you seeing customers trying to consolidate their security infrastructure?
And is the firewall the most logical place for that?
And if so, do you think vendors of WildFire are at a disadvantage for growth over the next three-plus years?
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
What we see an inexorable trend toward is trying to do prevention and the best way to do it is with a platform that is very integrated with highly automated outcomes.
That's what's happening in the market.
You can think about it as consolidation but I think customers think it's less about consolidation than they do as what's the outcome of the consolidation, which is a higher level of security because you have those integrated and automated outcomes.
For that reason, over time -- I don't know how long, but over time -- I think if you're providing point solutions in a traditional legacy model, you have a real problem there because the solutions should be at the firewall level because that's the devices that use all of the traffic in the first place.
And that's why we started there and that's why we consistently natively integrated these capability sets into the firewall because it has the total visibility.
Operator
That concludes today's question-and-answer session.
Mark McLaughlin, at this time I'll turn the conference back to you for any additional or closing remarks.
Mark McLaughlin - Chairman, President and CEO
Great.
Thanks, everybody, for being on the call this afternoon.
As I said earlier, we are right in the right place in the market at the right time in history, with the market's leading breach prevention platform.
And I really want to thank all the Palo Alto Networks teams for their hard work and their support of our customers and our partners as we continue our march to becoming the global leader in enterprise security.
Thanks a lot for your interest and we'll talk with you in September.
Operator
That concludes today's conference.
Thank you for your participation.