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Operator
Good morning and thank you for holding.
Welcome to the Motorola Solutions first-quarter 2015 earnings conference call.
Today's call is being recorded.
If you have any objections, please disconnect at this time.
The presentation material and additional financial tables are currently posted on the Motorola Solutions Investor Relations website.
In addition, a replay of this call will be available approximately three hours after the conclusion of this call over the Internet.
The website address is www.motorolasolutions.com/investor.
(Operator Instructions)
I would now like to introduce Mr. Shep Dunlap, Vice President of Investor Relations.
Mr. Dunlap you may begin your conference.
Shep Dunlap - VP of IR
Thanks and good morning.
Welcome to our 2015 first-quarter earnings call.
With me today are Greg Brown, Chairman and CEO; Gino Bonanotte, Executive Vice President and CFO; Mark Moon, Executive Vice President and President, Sales and Product Operations; and Bob Schassler, Executive Vice President, Solutions and Services.
Greg and Gino will review our results along with commentary, and Mark and Bob will join for the Q&A portion of the call.
We have posted an earnings presentation and news release at www.motorolasolutions.com/investor.
These materials include GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations for your reference.
A number of forward-looking statements will be made during this presentation and during the Q&A portion of the call.
These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties.
Actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements.
Information about factors that could cause such differences can be found in this mornings earnings news release and the comments made during this call and the Risk factors section of our 2014 Annual Report on 10-K, and other Motorola Solutions reports and filings with the SEC.
We do not undertake any duty to update any forward-looking statement.
I'll now turn it over to Greg.
Greg Brown - Chairman & CEO
Thanks, Shep.
Good morning and thanks for joining us today.
I'd like to make a few opening comments about the first quarter and the business overall before Gino takes us through the results and the outlook.
First, Q1 was a solid quarter for us.
Revenue was flat, although when adjusting for currency the business grew 3% with growth in all regions except Latin America.
Additionally we posted double-digit profitability growth with a 24% increase in non-GAAP operating earnings and 36% increase in non-GAAP earnings per share.
Second, I'm very pleased with another excellent quarter of growth in North America, which grew 6% on strong product sales.
Overall, our business continues to show signs of improvement including our backlog position at the end of the quarter, which grew 8%.
Third, we continue to drive future growth through important investments in innovation, and we're driving an increasingly efficient cost base that positions us well for improved leverage and stronger cash generation.
I'll now turn the call over to Gino to provide additional details on Q1 results and our outlook.
Gino Bonanotte - EVP & CFO
Thank you, Greg.
Good morning, everyone.
First-quarter revenue was $1.2 billion, flat versus Q1 of 2014, up 3% in constant currency.
Additionally, ending backlog was up $442 million, or 8% versus last year, and up 1% versus Q4, inclusive of a $149 million unfavorable FX adjustment to backlog in Q1.
GAAP operating earnings were $119 million, non-GAAP operating earnings were $156 million, or 12.8% of sales, a 250 basis point improvement from the year ago quarter.
GAAP EPS from continuing operations was $0.40 per share, compared to $0.33 in the first quarter of 2014.
Non-GAAP EPS grew 36% year over year primarily driven by our cost savings initiatives.
For the remainder of the call we will reference non-GAAP financial results, including those in our outlook unless otherwise noted.
Turning to the product segment, Q1 sales were $758 million, up 1% versus the prior year and up 3% in constant-currency terms.
Growth was driven by strong demand in North America for our P25 and PCR product lines.
Q1 product segment operating income was $90 million, up $38 million to 11.9% of sales versus the prior-year quarter driven by our cost reduction actions.
Product segment backlog ended the quarter at $1.2 billion, up $132 million versus last year and up $43 million sequentially, reflecting the fourth consecutive quarter increase.
The year-over-year increase was driven primarily by Asia Pac and the Middle East, while we also saw an increase in North America.
As expected, we saw a decrease in Europe related to the continuing deployment of the Norway system.
Turning to services, Q1 services revenue was $465 million, down 2%, as expected.
iDEN and integration services declined, while key growth areas of managed services and life cycle support services were slightly up compared to last year.
Excluding both iDEN and the impact of FX, our services business grew 3%.
Services operating income was $66 million, down $8 million to 14.2% of revenue, driven primarily by lower iDEN sales and a lower gross margin in integration services.
As we stated in our Q4 call, we expect lower service gross margin in the first half of 2015.
We continue to expect a return to the mid-30% gross margin range for the second half of the year.
Services backlog it is $4.6 billion, up $310 million, or 7% versus last year and flat sequentially despite a $145 million foreign exchange adjustment in Q1.
Moving to operating expenses, total Company operating expenses from continuing operations were $396 million, down $60 million or 13% from the year ago quarter, driven primarily by continued cost reduction activities as well as some benefit due to pension expense and a stronger dollar.
Our largest decline came in G&A, while we also drove reductions in sales and marketing and R&D.
As of the end of Q1, we are on a run rate to deliver savings of $150 million to $175 million versus 2014.
We are well positioned to deliver solid operating leverage as we move throughout the year.
Other income and expense in Q1 was $37 million compared to $18 million in the year ago quarter.
Our Q1 effective tax rate was 29%.
We continue to expect full-year 2015 effective tax rate to be approximately 33%.
We also continue to expect our cash tax rate to remain at approximately 15% through 2019.
Turning to cash flow, cash flow from operations in the first quarter was $151 million, an increase of $139 million year over year.
The improvement in cash generation was driven primarily by working capital improvements, specifically accounts receivable.
We ended Q1 in a net debt position of $43 million.
In Q1 we repurchased $653 million of stock at an average price of $66.12 while paying out $75 million in dividends.
Now turning to our outlook.
We expect total Company sales for Q2 to decline 3% to 5%, which includes approximately $45 million in year-over-year currency impact.
This outlook also includes approximately $20 million in headwinds in the second quarter related to the temporary delay of the LA-RICS Public Safety LTE deployment.
We expect non-GAAP EPS between $0.51 and $0.56.
Factoring in Q1 results, our first-half expectations remain unchanged.
Moving to the full year, our revenue outlook remains unchanged.
We continue to expect full-year 2015 sales to be flat to down 2%, which translates to 1% to 3% growth in constant-currency terms.
We now expect full-year non-GAAP EPS of $3.20 to $3.40 a share.
I'll now turn it back to Greg.
Greg Brown - Chairman & CEO
Thanks, Gino.
I'm encouraged by our Q1 results.
North America was a particular bright spot, which grew 6% on strong product sales.
North America has posted two consecutive strong quarters of growth, and we believe the region will return to growth for the full year.
Backlog is up in this region over $500 million on a year-over-year basis.
Moving to the other regions, the Europe and Africa region declined 11% in Q1 due to currency.
Adjusting for currency, the region posted 1% growth.
Asia Pac saw a 5% sales decline in Q1, or flat excluding currency.
Order activity here has been healthy, and aged backlog in Asia Pac is higher than the second half of last year.
Our Middle East business, while smaller, is growing quickly with a large rise in backlog both year over year and sequentially, as the large Public Safety LTE win we mentioned last quarter added over $200 million to the backlog position.
Latin America had a challenging quarter due to a strong prior year compared along with a significant decline in iDEN, as expected.
Additionally, there's also a number of countries there that are facing difficult macroeconomic conditions, which is tempering our expeditions in the region for the full year.
Turning to segment highlights and initiatives, in our product segment, we're making progress across and against our growth initiatives of driving system upgrades, software enablement, monetizing product enhancements and new product introductions.
In the quarter we earned new business from customers upgrading aged systems and purchasing additional software features and functionality.
We also delivered more core innovation within our product portfolio with a specific customer-driven solution such as the APX8000, a P25 portable radio featuring integrated Wi-Fi and quad-band radio all in one device.
The Wi-Fi capability enables more efficient radio management for our customers with a faster broadband connection for software feature and firmware updates.
Additionally, this breakthrough technology enables four radio bands in one device and allows our public safety customers to communicate across borders and between systems using a single device that further improves interoperability.
From an R&D perspective the APX8000 incorporates our newest platform development approach that will be fully leveraged on future models in order to minimize costs and drive simplification.
An other portfolio enhancement this quarter includes TETRA radio innovations, specific to mission-critical demands.
Our new devices have improved ruggedness, coverage, audio and enhanced security features that better serve the specific needs of our public safety customers.
In addition to new and improved device innovation, our North American P25 infrastructure now incorporates wave technology, which enables the convergence of LMR and LTE access from any device via an IP connection.
Our customers are responding to these growth drivers through strategic wins such as: the Norway project, utilizing wave technology to enable secure, approved users; the ability to monitor and utilize a specific talk groups while outside the country or network; the $135 million South Australia network that's a major upgrade of an existing system with new features and functionality; the $46 million win with Hamilton County, Ohio that's an upgrade of their existing system with integrated voice and data capabilities, that not only improves their network today but enables continuous upgrades to new features and functionality via software updates going forward.
Our services segment revenue was down slightly this quarter due to currency pressure, iDEN, and integration services declines.
However, we posted increases in the areas of life cycle support services, managed services, and Smart Public Safety Solutions.
Lifecycle wins include a $32 million award with Hamilton County, Ohio for a multi-year hardware and software maintenance agreement on top of the $14 million hardware and system upgrade.
It also includes a multi-year hardware and software agreement with the city of Columbus, Georgia for $7.2 million, plus $5.8 million for a multi-year PremierOne CAD maintenance agreement.
Both of these support agreements are on top of a $6 million order for conventional equipment.
Our managed services business earned several notable wins, including $62 million for a multi-year managed services contract that was a part of the South Australia government radio network deal.
We also won multi-year managed services deals worth $9 million in Brazil and $8 million in Iraq.
Finally, our Smart Public Safety Solutions business was bolstered with the acquisitions of Emergency CallWorks and Public Engines.
Both companies are leading providers of software-based solutions, solidifying our offerings in command and control and next-generation 9-1-1 call centers and intelligent-led policing solutions.
Key wins include a $6 million command-and-control contract with a country in Africa, $3 million to expand the city of Chicago's video surveillance system and several CAD and next-generation 9-1-1 wins leveraging our new emergency call works portfolio.
So let me close with a few thoughts.
First, Q1 was a solid start to the year in terms of sales momentum and ending backlog position.
We performed particularly well in both North America and the Middle East.
Second, we continue to make excellent progress driving further operational efficiencies while also improving speed and execution.
We feel confident about delivering on our cost targets, and we'll keep applying the proper rigor to size the business appropriately for the long term.
Finally we continue to aggressively return capital to shareholders.
We bought back $653 million of stock and paid $75 million of dividends in Q1.
We've returned over $2 billion to shareholders just in the past two quarters alone, and we've now moved into a net debt position.
That said, we remain focused on further improving the efficiency of our balance sheet.
I'll now turn it back over to Shep.
Shep Dunlap - VP of IR
Thanks, Greg.
Before we begin taking questions I would like to remind callers to limit themselves to one question and a follow up, so we can accommodate as many people as possible.
Operator, would you please remind our callers on the line how to ask a question?
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Tim Long, BMO Capital.
Tim Long - Analyst
Two questions for me.
First on the revenue side, obviously backlog looks strong two quarters in a row here, even ex-ing out of the currency.
Looks like the second half implies pretty flat year over year, so just wondering why that's not a little bit stronger?
Is there something in the aging of the backlog or something that maybe makes us feel better about heading into next year?
Secondly, on the gross margin side, I get in the quarter that services was a little bit of a drag.
Just curious on the product side -- that was down a little bit as well, just curious are there any measures you can take to match the strong performance you are having on the OpEx side and maybe get some more efficiencies out of the gross margin line on products?
Thank you.
Gino Bonanotte - EVP & CFO
This is Gino.
I'll start with the gross margin question, specifically in product, of the impact of currency is really what we're seeing from a product gross margin perspective.
It's about 50 basis points on gross margin.
Actually, it's a bit larger than that, offset by strong North America product sales.
We continue to explore and work different options to minimize, certainly the impact of FX, as we've done in OpEx.
With respect to the backlog position, nothing's really changed in the aging.
It is a little bit different expectation of the in-year orders versus backlog orders for the remainder of the year.
But there is no change in aging, any appreciable change in the aging of backlog.
Tim Long - Analyst
Okay.
Thank you.
Operator
Ehud Gelblum, Citi.
Ehud Gelblum - Analyst
Very strong stable results.
Couple questions.
First of all, at what point do you expect to lap Norway?
And ex-Norway, is Europe stable or still declining?
And does it, once we get past, -- I assume by the end of this year, we'll be past the initial decline in Norway.
Does Europe start growing?
Then one of your competitors, Harris is obviously having some issues.
A lot of that is share gains by you guys.
I'm assuming most of that's North America.
Is there any way you can parse out how much of the strength you seeing in North America is share gains from Harris versus how much is underlying growth?
Then lastly, comment on LTE?
Obviously, LTE had a rough quarter, both at LA-RICS and at FirstNet.
What are your thoughts?
We saw the guidance of $20 million in headwinds from LA in Q2, but what are your thoughts on the $100 million for this year and for next year?
Walk us through the long-term thoughts on LTE?
What are the different directions that can go in, both in normal bull case but also in a bear case?
What can happen if LTE and FirstNet really doesn't get off the ground?
What does that scenario look like for the next couple years, that mean for your business?
Thanks.
Greg Brown - Chairman & CEO
Ehud, a couple of things.
I'll start with Harris.
Yes, I think clearly that the 4% growth in Q4 led by Jack Molloy and his team, as well as the 6% in Q1, really strong performance.
Now, we don't expect North America to grow for the full year, at those levels, but that said there's no question we are taking market share from them.
I don't know the exact bifurcation of share gain versus overall market lift.
What I would say is, though, as per my previous comments, I thought that narrow banding would largely be behind us by the first half of this year.
I would say that that's still true, given not only the North America growth performance but the device performance specifically within North America.
That's first.
Second, LTE.
Despite the LA-RICS delay and the $20 million headwind in Q2 and the down-scoping of that project, for the full year, I remind you that we have three projects, large ones, that generate probably 90% plus of the LTE revenue.
Even with the headwinds in LA, and we are pleased that that suspension has been lifted.
We are looking forward completing a successful system.
We still believe, Ehud, we can do approximately $100 million in Public Safety LTE revenue this year, because there's other puts and takes from the other projects.
In the main, we still feel pretty good about the full year and our earlier projections.
Last, in terms of LTE, we're focused on completing the awards that have been made, as we mentioned at the financial analyst meeting.
We're still engaged with some customers in the Middle East, customers in Latin America, customers in Asia Pac, and we will continue to pace here in the US to the pace of FirstNet.
The draft RFP is out.
It's still unclear what final configuration or business model will result in FirstNet, but we continue to work closely with them.
We'd certainly have a number of options that we're planning for, contingent upon how ultimately Public Safety LTE gets rolled out in the US.
I think we're well prepared from a variety of different options standpoint, and we are still in a good position.
By the way, with the investments we made, we have the best portfolio and, I believe, at least a two-year head start versus our competitors.
Mark Moon - EVP, President & Sales and Product Operations
Just to tag onto that, and then I'll speak to the question about Norway, Ehud.
The other thing to point out on those three large deployments that Greg mentioned, quite honestly, even the smaller trials that we've got going, they're primarily infrastructure today.
So when you think about future growth, you' also got to think about, they're clearly going to add devices, applications, additional services.
That's also why it was important for LA-RICS, although de-scoped, to get back started so that we can demonstrate the capabilities and that will lead to some future growth of those kinds of items as we move forward.
On Norway, clearly the biggest burn off, if you will, of the Norway revenue will happen in the second half as we indicated earlier.
Then, we'll see more of a reasonable trend.
Obviously, that will put pressure on EA, even for next year because we've had a strong first half in Norway this year.
With that being said, though, just like this first quarter we had growth in constant-currency terms, so EA still continues to perform strong.
We are eating out of backlog, as we expected to be, but really because of Norway.
We're still working on a number of large deals.
Our funnel in customer activity is still pretty healthy so I do see as we go into 2016 and beyond we will backfill behind Norway and begin to move back towards growth.
Ehud Gelblum - Analyst
That's very helpful.
I appreciate that.
Thanks.
Operator
Pierre Ferragu, Bernstein.
Pierre Ferragu - Analyst
I'd actually like to talk a bit more about LTE, because I get the feeling there has been a bit of confusion, especially in the last 24 hours in the investment community, about how LTE spending and the ramp of LTE could affect LMR spending on in your client base.
I think it would be very useful to have your perspective on how LTE gets integrated with LMR?
If there is a risk of LTE at some point replacing LMR infrastructure?
And if a ramp-up in spending in LTE could hurt spending in LMR?
So your perspective on that point would be very, very helpful I think?
Greg Brown - Chairman & CEO
Pierre, just to be clear, we absolutely view Public Safety LTE as additive, not substitutional, to LMR, first and foremost.
Our view is unchanged from that perspective.
I can only tell you what customers are telling us and what they're doing, both domestically and internationally, and they continue to buy LMR.
By the way, North America being a great example, reference 4% in Q4, 6% in Q1.
The Middle East is another good example.
And in the three large projects of Public Safety LTE, they are all either have bought or are in the process of buying brand-new LMR systems with multi-year services contract as well.
Look, I know there's a lot of noise about this, but at the end of the day, I feel very good about our position and investments in technology, and specifically, Pierre, mission-critical voice and mission-critical data communications.
Customers are buying both LMR and Public Safety LTE.
Backlog are at the highest levels I can remember, and remember that includes multi-year services, showing the staying power and longevity of our solutions and our platform.
I know there's a lot of noise and misinformation.
I just don't see it.
I see LMR and our core platforms having a long, installed life, and I see Public Safety LTE as being additive and eventually inter-operable, so you have broadband data inter-operable with narrow-band voice.
Many countries in Europe continue to buy countrywide TETRA systems.
Some of those are also looking at LTE solutions.
So I look at it as an overlay.
When you look at the work done in the standards community, and people use labels like mission-critical but there's mission-critical voice and then there's mission-critical voice for public safety.
You get into a whole host of different attributes in the first layer of the three GPP standards, the second layer of the three GPP standards.
Then the actual network deployment components that are necessary for power generation and redundancy and the device-device communications in case a site goes down, I think it's a space we know well.
I think we know both LMR and LTE well.
We absolutely view them as additive, and we view them as contribute into a very solid growth story for us going forward.
Pierre Ferragu - Analyst
Thanks, Greg.
That's a very useful clarification, and I think it's a very important message to clarify, as you say, the noise we've heard recently on that.
Thanks for that.
Operator
Rod Hall, JPMorgan.
Rod Hall - Analyst
Good earnings.
I wanted to dig a little bit more into the services line.
I guess from a couple of angles, but it's really the same question, which is, you guys are talking about the gross margin improving in the second half.
I assume that that's because the mix of installation services is reducing.
I just wanted to ask you guys if you could give us any indication what the proportion of installation services in the current services line is, so we can think about how that gross margin might progress?
Then the same thing from a different angle.
I'm looking at your backlog and the last two quarters this big jump in services backlog.
I wonder do you expect that backlog in services to wind down in the second half?
Can you just talk about how that backlog is built up and how you expect it to move in the second half of the year?
Thanks.
Gino Bonanotte - EVP & CFO
Sure, Rod.
This is Gino.
We'll start with services.
As we talked about in the last call, services gross margin we expect to be pressured in the first half returning to normal growth rates in the second half.
It's really a mix within integration services, not to integration services, the projects that are deploying in the first half of the year.
The question on how much of our services number is integration services, about 40%, 45%.
Rod Hall - Analyst
Okay.
And Gino, what do you think that proportion will be in the second half?
Gino Bonanotte - EVP & CFO
I think the proportion will be very similar.
It will be within that 40% to 45% range.
Again, it's mix within integration services not to integration services.
Rod Hall - Analyst
Okay.
Thanks.
And then on the backlog, for the services backlog?
What do you think that is going to look like as we move to the second half of the year?
Gino Bonanotte - EVP & CFO
We don't outlook backlog, but I will say that services backlog, does include a large number of multi-year service agreements, so I would not expect that backlog to be peeling off in the second half of the year, substantially.
Rod Hall - Analyst
Do you think -- should we expect the growth to continue, or do you think that it more or less remains stable through the year?
Gino Bonanotte - EVP & CFO
I'm not going to comment on outlooking that backlog, but I will say you should not expect any major movement in the services backlog down in the second half of the year.
Rod Hall - Analyst
Okay.
Great.
Thanks a lot.
Greg Brown - Chairman & CEO
Rod, one other question about overall backlog from an aging standpoint, total backlog, now, this is both product and services.
It's slightly better than last year.
It's about $50 million at this point better than last year for aged backlog for the remainder of 2015, all in.
Operator
Tavis McCourt, Raymond James.
Tavis McCourt - Analyst
Gino, couple of quick guidance questions to dig into gross margin again.
Last year I think gross margin ticked up sequentially each quarter, pretty steadily.
Is that the pattern you would expect from just a lower base in Q1, or is there a specific quarter that would be a bigger uplift?
Then on operating costs, can you repeat what the OpEx guidance is for the year?
Is it $150 million to $175 million decline non-GAAP versus non-GAAP 2014?
I think there was a mention of a run rate number.
I just wanted to make sure I was clear on what that OpEx guidance was?
Gino Bonanotte - EVP & CFO
Sure.
I'll start with the gross margin question, Tavis.
Gross margin, really, first have to second half, although we do expect to see a slight improvement in the second quarter over the first quarter, but it's largely a first half to second half improvement.
With respect to operating expenses, the guidance is down $150 million to $175 million versus 2014 full year.
The run rate comment was meant to articulate that we are currently at the run rate.
Exiting Q1, we are on that run rate to deliver savings of $150 million to $175 million.
Tavis McCourt - Analyst
Got it.
Then a bigger picture question, for you, Greg.
You made an acquisition or two in the quarter on some venture capital investments.
Give us a sense of how broad you would like the solution set over the next couple of years and how you get there from primarily a radio business to something that might be a fuller-solution set selling into your cost core customers?
Greg Brown - Chairman & CEO
I think that from an acquisition standpoint the general philosophy would be that they would be in line with the core business of what we do.
Primarily, I think as you dimensionalize where we are today as a pure play, I think the potentially things around the managed services area or the Smart Public Safety area might afford themselves to round out our portfolio.
Because we're building the end-to-end infrastructure and device solution, we have it on narrow-band LMR.
We also have it on a broadband Public Safety LTE.
Things that would extend from a situational awareness standpoint to potentially the command-and-control room and analytics that would allow the movement of content around software and services.
In general, from a macro standpoint, I'd say software and managed services would seem to be appealing to us.
We feel very good about the core radio position and the enhancement of the technology portfolio on that side, but we'll continue to be very surgical in what we do.
Tavis McCourt - Analyst
When we hear about a lot of demand for body cameras right now, is that something that you guys benefit from at all from a resale relationship, or is that generally a different purchase order from the purchase monitors?
Greg Brown - Chairman & CEO
We do have a product around body cameras that we are in the market with today.
I think that the whole push on situational awareness and the heightened awareness around video is a net positive, beyond body cameras, by the way.
I think there's other ways that we would be able to and could potentially capture video aside from just an auxiliary camera, but I think, we believe, the real value there is in the processing of video, the dissemination and aggregation of it, the analytics of it., the sharing of it.
Because it's a ton of information that's going to be piling into these command centers.
With first responders at the site, how do you move it between the two?
How do you extract it?
How do you provide decision support?
How do you do evidence tagging?
I think we're burning more cycles.
We have hardware solutions, and we'll continue to do that, but we think the real value of body-worn video, or this preponderance and importance of video, is in the software movement and analytics of it.
Tavis McCourt - Analyst
Great.
Thanks very much.
Operator
Simona Jankowski, Goldman Sachs.
Simona Jankowski - Analyst
I wanted to follow up on your comments on the North America improvement.
Can you just expand a little bit on the visibility you have into that, in you look your aged backlog for this year, as it pertains to that?
I think you referenced the mix of devices versus infrastructure in the quarter.
Can you just comment on how that compares to what you've seen in the recent quarters?
Mark Moon - EVP, President & Sales and Product Operations
Simona, this is Mark Moon.
When we think about North America, Greg talked about we were pleased with Q4 and Q1.
By the way coming up that our backlog position is better.
A big piece of that backlog position improvement is in multi-year services, which is also good for future upgrades and what we do, but our product backlog is also up.
The backlog aged in to year is actually stronger than it was at this point last year.
We're seeing the improvement that we thought we would see in North America.
When you look at North America in general, overall state and local spend and revenues are up.
IT spend is up.
Federal seems to be returning to a little bit more normal predictability for us.
We were up slightly last year, as I talked to you about in the last call.
While we were down slightly in first quarter, we still have got some good orders and we're building backlog and we think we'll have modest growth for the full year.
So we have good visibility, good activity throughout North America.
We are encouraged by the activity we're seeing from customers in North America.
Simona Jankowski - Analyst
And on the mix of devices in infrastructure?
Greg Brown - Chairman & CEO
I think in Q1, the growth primarily was device driven, which I think reflects our commentary around narrow banding as purchasing returns to more normalized states.
Simona Jankowski - Analyst
That's helpful.
Then lastly, for an update on the capital structure, do you see any additional capacity now to add debt from here?
Greg Brown - Chairman & CEO
Well, from a capital structure standpoint, what I'd say is, obviously, we've been very aggressive in returning capital.
We've returned $3.1 billion over the last 11 months.
Almost all of the proceeds from the Zebra transaction have been returned to shareholders.
We did $2.1 billion just in the last two quarters.
I like the fact that the share basis contracted 39% in just over three years, so I think we've been good stewards of capital.
We purchased $650 million back at $66 and change.
At today's levels we absolutely see the stock is even more attractive today.
I think there will be opportunities for us to pursue that moving forward.
We are in a net debt position, and we said we would move to that position.
We are pleased that coming out of Q1 we're in it.
So I think our balance sheet has a lot of flexibility that affords us options moving forward.
Simona Jankowski - Analyst
Great.
Thank you.
Operator
Paul Silverstein, Cowen and Company.
Fahad Najam - Analyst
This is Fahad in for Paul.
I had a couple of questions.
One, on your OpEx for the year, are there any benefits from the FX headwinds that you've indicated on your revenue line?
Is the OpEx upside being driven positively by the FX?
Greg Brown - Chairman & CEO
Just to remind you, we did over $200 million of expense reduction last year, and we're run rating to $150 million to $175 million this year.
While we clearly have a benefit from FX, the overwhelming majority of those reductions are non-FX.
I'd say 75%, roughly, are reductions, 25% as being the beneficiary of FX.
We're getting after the costs.
And with the opportunity as a pure-play company, we're restructuring reconfiguring, eliminating bureaucracies and redundancies and duplications in footprint.
I'm really proud of the team, and we'll continue to move forward on that.
Fahad Najam - Analyst
All right.
Then secondly, regarding this St.
Louis Police Department win, it seems -- you indicated real-time intelligence solution that you solved.
Can you elaborate more on these next-gen growth driver businesses that you're involved in?
How does that pipeline for those kind of projects look for you?
Bob Schassler - EVP, Solutions & Services
Yes, this is Bob Schassler.
We implemented our Real-Time Crime Center in St.
Louis, which as we've talked about in the past, it's about a $5 billion SAM for us.
We've got probably about 12 new deals that we've actually signed in the first quarter, and the reception by customers really continues to be positive.
As Greg talked a little bit about, the video analytics, body-worn cameras, is really part of that overall solution.
Fahad Najam - Analyst
In terms of like sales from video analytics, and if I'm not mistaken you also provide some storage solutions as well, or is that -- ?
Bob Schassler - EVP, Solutions & Services
That's right.
It's really our overall Smart Public Safety Solution, so storage, video analytics.
Our Public Engines acquisition is part of that, data analytics as well.
Greg Brown - Chairman & CEO
I think it's fair to say, obviously, that's relatively small today.
What's important though is customers, many, would like to do business with one provider.
So while there's a variety of different products, to the extent, we, if we have the land mobile radio system and we can extend the relationship, the sales resources, the technical people, into the command center and do in hardware and/or software, and potentially storage, it's a logical extension of what we do that I think generally will help our growth profile.
Bob Schassler - EVP, Solutions & Services
The only other comment I'd have is that, these are really software-based solutions, recurring revenue model, so they go on for 5 to 10 years.
It's really part of our overall Public Safety LTE solution combined with our Smart Public Safety Solutions, as we've said, are very complement to reach one another.
Fahad Najam - Analyst
Got it.
Thank you so much.
Operator
Keith Housum, Northcoast Research.
Dominic Ruccella - Analyst
This is Dominic sitting in for Keith.
Noticing on the -- given the Q2 guidance and what was reported in Q1, did you guys see any business shift from the second quarter happen to come in a little earlier for you guys and impact your first quarter?
Greg Brown - Chairman & CEO
Yes.
Gino Bonanotte - EVP & CFO
Yes.
First half is unchanged to our prior expectations.
Q1 performed a little better, but the first half remains unchanged.
Dominic Ruccella - Analyst
Okay.
All right.
Then are you guys seeing any impact on demand from FX coming from internationally?
Mark Moon - EVP, President & Sales and Product Operations
This is Mark.
Dominic, we really are not.
So far as we look at the piece, we've made some slight price adjustments in certain places, but in general we are not seeing any competitive disadvantages.
Certainly, the economic pressures in Latin America are putting tension on price power for them to purchase, but as far as competitive pressures on pricing, we're not really seeing any.
Dominic Ruccella - Analyst
Okay.
All right.
That's it for me.
Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Michael Genovese, MKM Partners.
Michael Genovese - Analyst
You guys recently published an SEC document where you had some language in their about a long-term potential shift from products to services and therefore lower gross margins over time.
We saw some evidence of that in this quarter, but you're not talking about it on the call as a long-term trend.
So how much should we be thinking about that as a long-term trend versus just adding another risk factor and covering your bases in an SEC document?
Gino Bonanotte - EVP & CFO
It's indicative of the backlog position we're in.
We've signed multiple multi-year agreements and services backlog has been growing, so the comment just indicated that there will be a movement to services.
It will make up more of our revenue in the services margin.
Although operating margin is very, very similar, services margin is a little bit lower than our product margin.
That was the entire comment.
Greg Brown - Chairman & CEO
I mean at the end of the day, we think this is a good thing.
It's a favorable trends.
Having a higher mix of multi-year services is good.
Having annuity-based revenue is good.
Having a long-term relationship with the customer is good, because we still, irrespective of the mix, which I think is what we just are formally acknowledging over time as a future trend, we think that's a very positive thing to enable and further cement the relationships we have with our customers domestically and internationally.
Having said all that, we still think that we can, with a lower cost structure, improve operating leverage and from an operating margin standpoint, maintain or increase the operating margins and cash generation that's associated with the profile of the business in aggregate.
Michael Genovese - Analyst
Just to follow up there.
So you're not saying that there's a fundamental outlook change in the product business?
The expectations there are on track with your previous expeditions?
Or is there a change in the product outlook?
I'm a little bit unclear on that point?
Greg Brown - Chairman & CEO
Just to clarify, as Gino said, product margins are generally comparable.
We expect them to remain comparable for the balance of the year.
Gross margin pressure is services oriented as expected in Q1 and Q2 i.e.
first half, i.e.
largely driven by Norway and some large products.
We expect the services gross margin to increase in the second half and generally normalize in the mid 30%s.
Michael Genovese - Analyst
Thanks very much.
Mark Moon - EVP, President & Sales and Product Operations
Just to tag on just one quick second, what we have said, and what Greg just said, is product profile, really unchanged.
But, we expect our services business to grow faster than our product business, in general.
And so that would lead to this longer-term trend.
It's not necessarily something you're going to see in the next two, three, or four quarters, but over time that would be the case.
Michael Genovese - Analyst
I appreciate the explanation.
Thanks.
Operator
It appears we have no further questions.
I will I'll turn the floor back to us to Shep Dunlap, Vice President of Investor Relations, for any additional or closing remarks.
Shep Dunlap - VP of IR
Thanks.
As mentioned at the outset, we made a number of forward-looking statements during the call.
This includes outlooks on sales, gross margins EPS, OpEx, EBITDA other income and expense, and operating cash flow, as well as effective and cash tax rates, the impact of currency, Public Safety LTE and LMR, regional growth acquisitions, capital return and buybacks, as well as backlog.
Thanks for joining us, and we'll talk to you soon.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's teleconference.
A replay of this call will be available over the Internet in approximately three hours.
The website address is www.motorolasolutions.com/investor.
We thank you for your participation and ask that you please disconnect your lines at this time.
Have a wonderful day.