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Operator
Welcome to the fourth-quarter 2014 MPLX earnings call. My name is Yolanda and I'll be your operator for today's call. (Operator Instructions) Please note that this conference is being recorded.
It's now my pleasure to turn the call over to Mr. Tim Griffith. You may begin.
Tim Griffith - VP Finance & IR, Treasurer
Thanks, Yolanda. Good afternoon and welcome to the MPLX fourth-quarter 2014 earnings webcast and conference call. The synchronized slides that accompany this call can be found on MPLX.com under the Investors tab.
On the call today are Pam Beall, President of MPLX, and Don Templin, the Chief Financial Officer. We invite you to read the Safe Harbor statement on slide 2. It's a reminder that we will be making forward-looking statements during the presentation and during the question-and-answer session. Some forward-looking statements may relate to MPLX's sponsor, Marathon Petroleum Corporation.
Actual results may differ materially from what we expect today. Factors that could cause actual results to differ are included here, as well as in filings of both MPLX and Marathon Petroleum with the SEC.
Now I'll turn the call over to Pam Beall for opening remarks. Pam.
Pam Beall - President
Yes, thank you, Tim. Good afternoon and thanks for joining us on our call today.
MPLX reported solid financial results for the fourth quarter, with a performance that continues to support the distributable cash flows of the Partnership. Adjusted EBITDA was $42.4 million for the quarter, generating distributable cash flow of $32.1 million.
Our Board of Directors declared a distribution of $0.3825 per unit for the fourth quarter, which represents a 22.4% increase over the fourth quarter of 2013 and a 7% increase from the third quarter. MPLX has provided distribution increases in each of the eight quarters since IPO, representing a compound annual growth rate of 20.7% over the minimum quarterly distribution.
In MPLX's second full-year as a publicly traded partnership, we have reaffirmed our commitment to our unitholders by announcing plans to substantially accelerate the growth of the Partnership. We expect to exit 2015 with an annualized run rate EBITDA of $450 million. That's more than double the 2014 exit rate.
We believe this increased scale will provide us with greater access to capital and expand our capacity to pursue projects and our investments directly, including third-party acquisitions. A more substantial scale and bigger balance sheet lessens the need to incubate large projects at MPC or rely on our sponsor to support our desired investment program.
We also expect earnings from this accelerated growth to support an average annual distribution growth rate in the mid-20% range over the next five years. For calendar year 2015, we're targeting a year-over-year distribution growth of approximately 29%.
The first step in executing our strategy to accelerate MPLX growth took place in December, when we acquired an additional 30.5% interest in Pipe Line Holdings, which increased our ownership interest to 99.5%. This acquisition is expected to add approximately $80 million of EBITDA annually.
We believe it's important to remind investors that MPLX is a sponsored master limited partnership with a strong fee-based earnings profile and minimal direct exposure to commodity risk. Most of the crude oil and refined product movements that underpin these earnings are related to Marathon Petroleum Corporation's crude oil and refined product movements under long-term contracts with minimum volume commitments and are not directly impacted by the lower crude oil prices we've seen recently. The nature of these earnings supports predictable cash flows that are stable, despite commodity market volatility.
An important element of our growth strategy is the pursuit of organic investments. As part of this strategy, MPLX expects to spend approximately $220 million for organic expansion projects in 2015.
This includes the proposed Cornerstone Pipeline and other associated Utica Shale buildout projects. In addition, it includes a new 1.4 million barrel butane storage cavern near MPC's Robinson, Illinois, refinery and the recently announced Patoka-to-Lima system expansion project.
While we will always favor investments that can be undertaken at MPLX organically, we're also very fortunate to have the expanding opportunity set available to the Partnership through our relationship with MPC. Having a strong sponsor with a large portfolio of MLP qualifying earnings, in addition to organic growth opportunities and potential third-party acquisitions, provides multiple avenues to support MPLX's accelerated growth plan.
Now I'll turn the call over to Don Templin to review the financial results for the quarter.
Don Templin - VP, CFO
Thanks, Pam. The bridge on slide 4 shows the change in net income during the fourth-quarter 2014 on a 100% basis, compared to the fourth quarter of 2013, as well as the adjustment for the interests retained by MPC. The primary drivers for the increase in our net income were the recognition of revenue related to volume deficiency credits arising from deficiency payments received in prior periods and higher average tariffs received on the volumes in crude oil and products shipped. These increases were partially offset by higher expenses associated with the timing of maintenance and integrity activities, and higher general and administrative costs.
The bridge on slide 5 details the change in net income for full-year 2014 compared to the prior year. The primary drivers for the increase in our net income were the recognition of revenue related to volume deficiency credits arising from deficiency payments received during the year, and higher average tariffs received on the volumes of crude oil and products shipped. These increases were partially offset by decreased throughput volumes, increased maintenance and integrity costs, and higher general and administrative costs.
As you can see on slide 6, distributable cash flow for the fourth-quarter 2014 was $32.1 million, compared to $28.3 million of distributable cash flow for the fourth quarter of 2013. During the fourth quarter of 2014, MPC did not ship its minimum committed volume on certain MPLX pipeline systems.
Although the $8.8 million of MPC deficiency payments in the quarter do not immediately enter into the determination of income, they are included in the $32.1 million of distributable cash flow in the period. Conversely, adjusted EBITDA attributable to MPLX included $8.3 million of revenue resulting from recognizing volume deficiency credits that were generated in a prior period, and they were not part of distributable cash flow for the fourth quarter.
Distributions for the fourth quarter will be $33 million. This represents a coverage ratio of 0.97 times compared to our target coverage ratio of 1.1 times.
Our coverage ratio will fluctuate from period to period, primarily due to the seasonality in maintenance spending and the timing of dropdowns and acquisitions. With the acceleration of earnings growth we have outlined today, our coverage may be well above this 1.1 times target in the future and for a more extended period of time.
Slide 7 provides adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow by quarter for MPLX and continues to highlight the stability and growth of distributable cash flow over time.
Slide 8 provides some selected financial information. During the fourth quarter, MPLX entered into a new five-year $1 billion revolving credit facility and a $250 million drawn term loan facility, replacing the previous $500 million five-year facility. At the end of the fourth quarter, we had $27.3 million of cash and $615 million available on our bank revolving credit facility.
This liquidity, along with our ability to access the public debt and equity markets, should allow MPLX to pursue growth opportunities that expand its growing base of distributable cash flow, including the accelerated pace of earnings growth we are pursuing. Our consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA covenant ratio is 2.8 times, well below the maximum allowed of 5 times and continues to provide great financial flexibility for the Partnership.
Our 2014 capital expenditures and investments were $93.1 million, compared to our revised plan of $110 million. The reduction in spending was primarily due to lower than expected costs and greater procurement efficiencies.
Turning to slide 9, in 2015 MPLX expects to spend approximately $220 million on organic expansion projects and nearly $40 million of capital to maintain the high reliability of our assets. Growth projects in 2015 include the proposed Cornerstone Pipeline and related buildout infrastructure.
MPLX completed a successful nonbinding open season for Cornerstone in the last half of 2014, with a binding open season expected in the first quarter of 2015.
Another organic investment that will add third-party revenue to MPLX's earnings stream is the Patoka-to-Lima pipeline system. This expansion project, which -- concluded a binding open season on December 31. This project will expand the existing system's capacity by an additional 18,000 barrels per day of light-equivalent crude oil and is anticipated to be in service in late 2016. We will also be building a new butane cavern near MPC's Robinson refinery with an expected capacity of [1.4 million barrels] (corrected by company after the call) that will provide seasonal storage.
As noted on slide 10, in December 2014 MPLX acquired from MPC an additional 30.5% interest in Pipe Line Holdings, representing approximately $80 million of forecasted annual EBITDA. This acquisition demonstrates our commitment to and execution of our plan to substantially grow MPLX.
The chart illustrates our distribution history since the IPO and highlights our significant growth in LP distributions. MPLX's fourth-quarter 2014 distribution represents a 22.4% increase over the fourth quarter of 2013 and a 20.7% compound annual growth rate over the minimum quarterly distribution.
Our intent is clear. We expect to evolve MPLX into a large-cap, diversified MLP with an attractive distribution profile over an extended period of time.
Now I will turn the call back to Tim Griffith.
Tim Griffith - VP Finance & IR, Treasurer
Thanks, Don. With that, Yolanda, I think we are prepared to open up the call for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Brian Zarahn.
Brian Zarahn - Analyst
Good afternoon. Looking at the fourth-quarter results, can you provide some color on the growth in refined product volumes?
Don Templin - VP, CFO
Sure, Brian. I think part of it was that we were comparing to a period last year when we were getting ready to enter into a turnaround activity. So part of it I think is just a timing issue, as well as when refineries were running and not running and our main shippers' abilities to maximize the markets in which they were operating.
Brian Zarahn - Analyst
So in addition to less turnaround activity, did you see less export activity? Were there other -- because it was significantly higher than the other three quarters of 2014.
Don Templin - VP, CFO
No. As was announced on the MPC earnings call today, the export activity was about 282,000 barrels a day; and that was actually above what it was last year. So there continues to be, I think, good volumes in terms of the export markets.
Brian Zarahn - Analyst
Okay. Then on -- I guess looking at the tariff, was that just a mix issue looking at the fourth quarter versus the third quarter of this year?
Don Templin - VP, CFO
It's entirely a mix issue, Brian. Actually, individual tariffs are up. It just happened to be that there were volumes that were lower on a high-tariff line. But individually, the tariffs are up.
Brian Zarahn - Analyst
Okay. Then looking at the organic projects, I know you have a successful open season for the crude expansion. But given the backdrop we are in, with low commodity prices, any change in your expectations for returns on your organic projects, or even timing of in-service dates?
Pam Beall - President
Yes, Brian; I'll take that one. On the Cornerstone Pipeline and the Utica buildout projects, we are planning to pursue the binding open season here in the first quarter. We recognize it could be a challenging time for some producers, but this opportunity is really being pursued as natural gas liquid pipelines where we'll have the ability to transport condensate, natural gasoline, diluent, and butane. And we believe that local and regional refiners, including MPC, along with diluent blenders will have demand for these products, in addition to we expect to see support from the Utica producers and some midstream companies as well.
You know the Utica and Marcella shale plays have some extremely high-volume natural gas producing wells, and many of these wells are also producing a fair amount of condensate and natural gas liquids that need to be transported to market. So we're confident.
Obviously these resources will be developed over the long term. The date for the in-service initial project, the base Cornerstone project, is end of 2016. So over the long term we think that it's going to make sense to move ahead with this project and the buildout project, we think, given the access that we have to existing pipelines.
We have a terrific solution for many players in the market, all the way from producers to refiners and diluent marketers, up into Canada.
Brian Zarahn - Analyst
Appreciate the color and we'll stay tuned on the open season. Looking at 2015 maintenance CapEx, is that $38 million estimate inclusive of an expected dropdown? Or is it just on the base assets, year-end 2014?
Don Templin - VP, CFO
It is on the base assets that are in there. But will happen there is that now that everything essentially from Pipe Line Holdings has been dropped in, Brian, that's on a 100% basis.
So if you look at our results and if you look at the tables that we have now, the reduction for the interest retained by MPC is going to be a very, very small component. And now many of our results will really be -- I'll call it at the 100% level, or virtually at the 100% level, for Pipe Line Holdings.
Brian Zarahn - Analyst
Okay. So we'll layer on to get to your run rate for the fourth quarter. There will be a dropdown, so this maintenance CapEx, just to confirm, does not include any additional dropdowns?
Don Templin - VP, CFO
That's right. That maintenance CapEx number is for the existing assets that are currently in MPLX.
Brian Zarahn - Analyst
Very good. That's all I have. Thank you.
Operator
Jeremy Tonet.
Jeremy Tonet - Analyst
Good afternoon. I just wanted to go back to some of the comments at the end there, when you talked about MPLX growing into a diversified MLP. I was wondering if you could expand a bit more on what that means to you guys, and if that's different lines of business, if that's gathering and processing, if it's geographic diversification, if wholesale/retail distribution fits in that vision. And whether the appetite would be organic growth into those areas or acquisitions.
Pam Beall - President
Yes, well, Jeremy, when you look at the portfolio of retained assets that MPC has, that we expect will -- those midstream assets that will make their way into MPLX over time, you could call that in and of itself a diversification. Not just crude and product pipelines, but there are significant marine assets; Marathon has one of the largest private inland marine fleets in the country.
We also at MPC have a very significant set of terminal assets, rail. And we also have identified fuel distribution as another element of potential growth for MPLX that's retained at MPC, about $600 million of EBITDA there.
So in its own right, if you just look at the assets that will find their way into MPLX over time, you could call that a diversified MLP. Now, will we expand into other areas like gathering and processing or natural gas liquids? I guess I would say that we view the Cornerstone Pipeline opportunity and the Utica buildout projects to be natural gas liquids related. So that is an area of the business that MPC is in today.
Today we already have one butane storage cavern that's part of MPLX. It's the Neal, West Virginia, butane cavern. And then some of the additional assets that are retained at MPC that will find their way into MPLX would grow that base as well.
We just announced with this capital plan for 2015 the construction of another butane cavern near MPC's Robinson refinery. There are natural gas pipelines that will find their way into MPLX. So I would say that with respect to natural gas liquids, it's an area that we would certainly be comfortable investing in.
Obviously the Cornerstone and Utica buildout projects are organic projects.
Jeremy Tonet - Analyst
That's all very helpful. Thank you. Maybe just one little follow-up question there.
As far as the retail business, is that something that would make sense that MPLX would be interested in? Or is that something outside of the scope of your current focus?
Pam Beall - President
Well, what we've said up to this point is that the way we've defined fuels distribution is looking at MPC's 20 billion gallons a year that it sells of various products and just applying a $0.03 margin to it. We're really focused on, there, the value between spot and rack.
As you probably know, there are a number of different retail sales distribution models out there that are closer to retail. So I would say that we continue to evaluate what is the most optimal structure as it relates to fuels distribution and what that might look like as it might relate to MPLX.
Jeremy Tonet - Analyst
That's very helpful. Thank you.
Operator
Shneur Gershuni.
Shneur Gershuni - Analyst
Hi, good afternoon, guys. Just a quick question. Most of my questions have been asked by Brian and Jeremy.
But I was wondering if you can talk about the expected cadence for distribution growth on a go-forward basis. Should we think about the sequential increase that you did for the fourth quarter as the plan on a go-forward basis, given the updated growth profile that you put out in third quarter? Is there a chance that it's going to potentially be a little bit higher and the coverage during this most recent quarter played into the decision a little bit?
I was wondering if you could give a little bit more color on the thought process for the quarter and for going forward.
Don Templin - VP, CFO
Yes. We are obviously committed over the next five years having an average distribution growth rate of 25%. We have indicated that, as part of this, that for 2015 that distribution growth rate will actually be 29%, so slightly above that 25%.
I would expect there will be times where our coverage ratio will be above our 1.1 times target. And that will really be a function of if we do a drop or we make an acquisition, they may be of substance and so you grow into a coverage ratio that gets you back down to the 1.1 times.
So we are going to grow quickly. We're going to make sure that we have enough scale and enough size that we don't miss out on opportunities to participate either on organic projects that start at MPLX or an M&A activity that might actually make itself available, particularly given the current market environment.
You can appreciate that there are probably some E&P companies and others that have midstream assets, and those midstream assets are probably more available now than they were six months ago in terms of an opportunity for a well-positioned entity like ours, that has a really strong balance sheet, a lot of capacity, and a very strong currency.
Shneur Gershuni - Analyst
Okay. Is it fair to assume that -- the same way you gave the example of you may have high coverage and you'll grow into it -- conversely, the seasonality of some issues with coverage is not really going to play into the plan to be targeting 29% for this year and 25% over the five-year basis? Is that fair?
Don Templin - VP, CFO
No, I think consistent with what we've done over the last two years, I think we'll be very consistent about our approach. We recognize that on a quarterly basis there could be some movements up and down in the coverage ratio, but that's not going to influence our -- the way we look at the distribution.
We look at that distribution growth profile as being a long-term decision, not a quarter-to-quarter decision.
Shneur Gershuni - Analyst
Perfect. That's what I wanted to hear. Thank you very much, guys.
Operator
We have no further questions at this time.
Tim Griffith - VP Finance & IR, Treasurer
Okay. Thanks, Yolanda. With that, we want to thank you for joining the call today and for your interest in MPLX. If there are additional questions or items that you'd like clarification on Geri Ewing and Teresa Homan will be available to take your calls. Thanks for joining.
Operator
Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. This concludes today's conference. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.