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Operator
Greetings, welcome to the Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc. second quarter 2022 earnings results conference call. (Operator Instructions)
Please note this conference is being recorded.
I will now turn the conference over to your host, Nick Hughes-Jones, Chief Commercial Officer. Thank you, you may begin.
Nick Hughes-Jones - Chief Commercial Officer
Hello everybody, and thank you for taking the time to hear about Mawson Infrastructure Group. My name is Nick Hughes-Jones, Chief Commercial Officer of Mawson. Joining me today is James Manning, our Chief Executive Officer and Founder, and our Chief Financial Officer, Ariel Sivikofsky. We look forward to taking you through the investor presentation today. But first, I need to read you a short disclaimer around forward-looking statements.
Please be aware today we will be making forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and are subject to risks that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected. We may also make forward-looking statements as part of our Q&A at the conclusion of this presentation. Please be sure to refer to the cautionary text regarding forward-looking statements contained in this presentation on slide 2 as well as the risk factors in our annual report on Form 10-K filed March 21, 2022, under the sub-heading risks relating to our business as well as the 10-Q filed today Monday, August 22.
As of Friday night's close, Mawson has a market capitalization of approximately $60 million, is listed on the NASDAQ under the code MIGI, M-I-G-I, and has five bitcoin mining sites across the USA and Australia. As at the end of July 2022, our bitcoin self-mining installed operating capacity was at approximately 1.7 exahash, which based on current network typically produces approximately 7.5 bitcoin per day. Throughout the month of July, Mawson continued to participate in energy demand response programs whereby we curtail our energy use in exchange for revenue and reduced cost of production.
Our installed hosting co-location capacity as at the end of July was approximately 1.8 exahash, bringing our combined installed self-mining and hosting co-location capacity to 3.5 exahash, one of the largest installed bitcoin mining operations amongst our Nasdaq-listed peers. As a reminder, an exahash abbreviated as EH in these slides, crudely speaking is a measure of computing power. The more exahash you have online, the more bitcoins you produce on a daily basis.
We have recently alluded to our second bitcoin mining facility in Pennsylvania and are pleased to report today that we have received a favorable energy load study, meaning that our Sharon, Pennsylvania facility is capable of operating at up to 120 megawatts or 4 exahash, meaning we are today upgrading our total energy capacity available for bitcoin mining to 590 megawatts, which is one of the largest confirmed infrastructure pipelines amongst our Nasdaq-listed peers.
This is a significant strategic advantage for Mawson given the very high levels of demand for energy infrastructure in the bitcoin mining industry today. We also recently announced our intention to defer major forward capital expenditure until market conditions normalize and will instead sweat our existing bitcoin mining fleet, continue to deploy our hosting co-location customers, and will continue to participate in energy demand response programs, something we will touch on further later in the presentation.
As a result, we anticipate our bitcoin self-mining business to be operating at approximately 2.3 exahash by Q4 of 2022, and we expect to have our hosting co-location agreements deployed at approximately 3 exahash by Q4, resulting in total operations across our self-mining and hosting co-location at approximately 5.3 exahash by Q4 2022, again, one of the largest installed bitcoin mining capacities amongst our Nasdaq-listed peers. Mawson is also proudly a net zero carbon miner and hosting co-location provider, something we will touch on later in the presentation.
With that, I'll hand over to CEO and Founder, James Manning.
James Manning - Founder & CEO
Thanks Nick.
Q2 was a solid operational period for the group. Our hosting co-location business expanded materially growing from 16 megawatts or half an exahash to 54 megawatts or 1.8 exahash over the period with hosting revenue growing sequentially from $550,000 in Q1 to $3.57 million in revenue in Q2, up 536%. Our self-mining operation continued its growth rising from approximately 1.35 exahash in March and touching an interim month all time high of approximately 1.85 exahash in June and slightly ahead of July's run rate of 1.7 exahash, with our bitcoin self-mining operations producing 490 bitcoin, up 286% versus Q2 2021.
We also commenced our energy demand response program late in the quarter, generating additional revenue and reducing overall cost of production as a result. We significantly added to our energy pipeline during the second quarter. We signed a new 10 megawatt -- 120 megawatt or 4 exahash of bitcoin mining capacity facility in Texas, in partnership with New York Stock Exchange-listed Texas Pacific Land Corporation. We also received favorable energy load studies at our second Pennsylvania site in the town of Sharon, with that site also being capable of accommodating 120 megawatts or 4 exahash.
Turning our head to the Q2 results, the second quarter was a solid one operationally for our business. Mawson generated $19.8 million in revenue in Q2, up 236% compared to Q2 2021. Our revenue in Q2 was up slightly versus the previous quarter, a good result considering the bitcoin price fell approximately [60%] over the period. Gross profit came in at $5.4 million, flat compared to Q2 2021. And non-GAAP EBITDA came in at $13.7 million, up 756% versus Q2 2021.
Turning to operational highlights for Q2, having completed the build-out of our 80 megawatt facility in Georgia in Q1, we commenced work to expand this facility to 230 megawatts in Q2. This, when fully deployed, is capable of operating at 7.5 exahash. We also entered into a transaction where Mawson will become a 33% shareholder in Tasmania Data Infrastructure, who are developing a large-scale hydro-powered bitcoin mining facility in Tasmania in the southern half of Australia. Subsequent to period end, we also raised $10 million in additional capital in July to continue to build out our digital infrastructure for potential strategic transactions and for increased working capital.
With that, I will hand over to our CFO, Ariel Sivikofsky.
Ariel Sivikofsky - CFO
Thanks, James, and hello everybody. Turning to slide 5, I will provide some financial highlights from quarter two.
Cash and cash equivalents in quarter two 2022 were $2.5 million, down from $3.3 million (sic - see slide 5 "down from $5.8 million") in quarter one. And as previously mentioned by James, we had subsequent to period end raised $10 million in new capital in July. Total assets grew from $166 million in quarter one to $191.8 million in quarter two, reflecting additions in property, plant and equipment from bitcoin (inaudible) deliveries and the continued deployment of energy infrastructure across our facilities.
We also benefited from a $17.7 million increase in derivative assets, reflecting the favorable valuation of our energy contracts over the period. We continued to pay down our foundry digital debt facility in quarter two, reducing debt by approximately $3 million over the period. We've continued to pay this down in quarter three. We currently expect that this debt facility to be paid off completely by October '22, increasing our monthly operational cash flow commensurately.
Equipment deposits declined to $2.8 million in quarter two, down from $41.7 million in quarter one, as bitcoin miners were delivered to our facilities. Our mining fleet is now fully paid for and delivered with no outstanding payments, a unique position to be in amongst our Nasdaq-listed peers.
With that, I'll hand back to James to provide an update on our self-mining and hosting co-location businesses.
James Manning - Founder & CEO
Thanks Ariel. On slide 6, we illustrate our forward expectations for our bitcoin mining and self-mining business.
As at the end of July 2022, Mawson had installed operational capacity of approximately 1.7 exahash, down slightly from June's all-time high of 1.85 exahash, reflecting downtime due to deployments during the period. We expect this to rise to 2.3 exahash by Q4 2022, reflecting our decision to defer all major forward capital expenditure until market conditions normalize and instead preferring to maximize and optimize our existing assets.
This position may change as market conditions develop, and we are encouraged by the recent moves in bitcoin, energy costs and bitcoin mining prices combined with network difficulty. As this slide demonstrates, at 2.3 exahash we expect to be producing approximately 10.5 bitcoins per day. And assuming current network difficulty and a bitcoin price of $25,000, we would expect this to produce $95.8 million of annualized revenue, rising to $223.5 million of annualized revenue and 24.5 bitcoins a day, assuming a fully deployed fleet of 5.5 exahash in 2023.
We also anticipate our megawatt capacity increase from 590 megawatts a day to approximately 800 megawatts by the end of Q4 2022 and up to 1,000 megawatts in 2023 as we further cement our attractive energy infrastructure pipeline.
Our hosting co-location business, detailed here on Slide 7, has expanded significantly over the course of the second quarter with revenue from this division rising from -- rising 536% sequentially from $550,000 in Q1 2022 to $3.5 million in Q2. And also given we have the energy infrastructure capacity surplus to our own self-mining requirements, we are able to use this infrastructure to generate additional revenue streams, which are all (inaudible) new estates and provide for hosting services to third-party customers.
We now have approximately 100 megawatts of hosting co-location customer agreements in place, making us one of the largest Nasdaq-listed hosting co-location providers. And we expect this to expand further to 120 megawatts by the end of 2022 and then up to 200 megawatts in 2023. As at the end of July, our hosting co-location business was operating at approximately 54 megawatts, over halfway towards our fully contracted deployment of 100 megawatts. Inbound interest and demand for hosting co-location continues to be strong and we look forward to updating shareholders on this front in due course.
Turning to slide 8, I'd like to spend some time going through the newest business division, the Mawson Energy Demand Response programs. Given the movements we've seen across energy markets in 2022 and particularly in quarter two, Mawson moved swiftly to take advantage of the energy market volatility. By curtailing our energy use over the course of each month, Mawson earns additional revenue from these -- by participating in these programs and also significantly decreases the cost of our overall energy bill. Results to date have been very encouraging, and we look forward to providing investors more information in due course.
By curtailing our energy use, Mawson is also able to support local energy networks and avoid CO2 emissions. At the same time it's receiving an economic benefit for doing so, a win-win for all parties. This process is managed by our partners at Voltus, our energy consultants and Mawson's internal team. We are under no obligation to curtail our energy and participate in demand response programs. However, the results to date have been extremely positive and it's to be expected to further reflect in our quarter three results given the program was only initiated late in the second quarter.
In quarter two, given the importance of energy prices to Mawson's financial performance, we are required under US GAAP account process to recognize the change in value of our energy contracts. This results in an additional $17.7 million asset on our balance sheet. This will be tested each quarter as to provide investors with the maximum transparency on this very valuable asset within the Mawson business.
Turning to Slide 9, at Mawson we spend considerable time and resources focusing on our energy and energy infrastructure. In an industry where energy infrastructure is in very high demand, this puts us at a strategic advantage. Central to our infrastructure-first thesis, we focus on securing long-term, high-quality and low-cost energy infrastructure. This is evidenced by the seven- to 26-year term we have across our global facilities with the option to buy some of the facilities.
Pleasingly, over the course of the second quarter, we have added 120 megawatts to our portfolio in Texas as well as 120 megawatts in Sharon, our second Pennsylvania facility. The addition of these two new sites in the second quarter provides us with not only additional megawatts in a very tough market, but also further geographical diversification of our facilities. We anticipate adding additional hosting customers to fill out the surplus energy infrastructure in due course.
Our current available energy infrastructure capacity sits at 590 megawatts with a pipeline of over 500 megawatts providing Mawson with one of the largest energy pipelines in the industry. And as we have demonstrated in the second quarter, the signing of our new Texas facility and receipt of positive load studies at our Sharon facility, we have demonstrated our ability to convert pipeline into reality.
The depth of experience at both Board and management level inside Mawson has ensured we are focused on developing our energy infrastructure first, followed by the addition of bitcoin miners and hosting customers.
I'll now turn it over to Nick to touch on our existing infrastructure assets, our ESG focus and our team.
Nick Hughes-Jones - Chief Commercial Officer
Thanks, James.
Expanding on our existing and pipeline energy infrastructure from slide 9, Mawson has developed a large energy infrastructure portfolio. Our current plus potential brownfield and greenfield expansion opportunities phased up with the scale to be operating at approximately 19.85 exahash over time, split appropriately between self-mining and hosting co-location operations. Development of these sites will, of course, be subject to market conditions.
Critically, Mawson has committed to being a long-term sustainable bitcoin miner, by targeting carbon-free and sustainable energy at our sites. In Pennsylvania, we are using 100% carbon-free nuclear energy, and we source that power from Energy Harbor who own three of the local nuclear power plants in Ohio and Pennsylvania. The Beaver Valley nuclear power plant is just a mile from our Midland, Pennsylvania facility.
In Georgia, where we have recently been approved and commenced initial work to expand our facility threefold to 230 megawatts in 2023. There are two brand new nuclear reactors coming online in the next six to 12 months, Vogtle-3 and Vogtle-4, two 1100-megawatt Westinghouse pressure water reactors, bringing an additional 2.2 gigawatts, which is an additional 17% of energy into the existing 13 gigawatt Georgia grid. This is one of the major reasons we selected this site, as we expect a lower carbon footprint and potentially lower energy prices as these new reactors come online.
We've included Texas today in our investor presentation, where we have secured a site that is capable of operating at up to 4 exahash. As a reminder of this facility, we have collaborated with JAI Energy and Texas Pacific Land Corporation, one of the largest landowners in Texas with 880,000 acres across their land portfolio, providing us with substantial opportunity to expand into the state of Texas over time.
At our second facility in Pennsylvania, in the town of Sharon, as previously alluded to, we have received a positive outcome from the energy load study and can confirm the site can accommodate up to 4 exahash or 120 megawatts. The Pennsylvania energy grid is a deregulated market, with a large percentage of energy coming from nuclear or carbon-free sources so we are very excited by the development potential of this state.
Turning to slide 11, where you can see images of both our Georgia facility and our Midland, Pennsylvania facility, our strict selection process ensures we are targeting long-life, low-cost and high-quality sites. We have long-term leases on all of our sites: 26 years in Sandersville, Georgia, 15 years in Midland, Pennsylvania, 15 years in Sharon, Pennsylvania, 15 years in Texas and seven years in Australia.
We use our internally designed modular data center technology, enabling us to be one of the lowest cost and fastest deployers in the industry. And we look at all of our sites through our net zero carbon 2030 and ESG strategy lens, ensuring our energy mix is low carbon.
Expanding on the topic of ESG at Mawson, this is a core priority for us. We've already touched briefly on our focus on carbon-free energy. In addition to this, we offset any residual carbon footprint using carbon offset credits. In 2020, we offset over 22,000 tonnes of carbon supporting wind and native biodiversity projects in the process. We are now in the process of assessing and offsetting our 2021 carbon footprint.
In quarter two, we engaged in energy demand response programs curtailing our energy usage, receiving revenue and reducing overall energy costs. One of the other major benefits of participating in these programs is the energy use we avoid. Year to date, we have avoided emitting 7,488 tonnes of carbon and have curtailed over 11,264 megawatt hours, a win-win for all parties involved.
By the end of 2022, we will have planted over 100,000 new trees across the US and Australia, with 75,000 trees planted in 2022 alone, which is approximately 1.5 new trees planted every time a block is created on the bitcoin blockchain.
Mawson is also a very active member of the local communities in which we operate, something we take very seriously. We sponsored both the local school football team in Sandersville, Georgia and have academic scholarship programs in place in the local county. We've also initiated our community engagement program in Pennsylvania, sponsoring Buhl Park as well supporting the local community colleges, performing art centers, and local health system.
Lastly from me, slide 13 touches on our Board and management team. Our US team is led by our Chief Operating Officer, Liam Wilson, with Chief Development Officer, Craig Hibbard overseeing the development of our portfolio of facilities in the United States. You've already heard today from our CFO Ariel Sivikofsky, who joins the Mawson team and brings with him 25 years of financial stewardship and a thorough understanding of the cryptocurrency industry.
Our Board is chaired by Greg Martin, who was the CEO of Australia's largest energy business, AGL Energy for five years and was with AGL for 25 years. Michael Hughes, another of our independent non-executive directors, has extensive experience across capital markets, governance and audit. And Yossi Keret who has substantial experience across Nasdaq-listed companies.
With that, I'll hand it back to James to bring the presentation home.
James Manning - Founder & CEO
Thanks, Nick.
For our second to last slide, I wanted to highlight just how aligned Mawson's Board and senior management are with all our fellow shareholders. Board and management currently own approximately 19% of Mawson. So we all have a huge amount of skin in the game. This is unique amongst our Nasdaq-listed peers and ensures we are extremely focused on shareholder returns.
Lastly from me, before we move on to questions, in summary, why invest in Mawson Infrastructure Group. Well, over the last 12 months, we've grown our self-mining and hosting co-location business 17 times from 0.2 of an exahash to 3.5 exahash as at July 2022 and anticipate growing this further by an additional 50% in the year end to 5.3 exahash.
We are an infrastructure-first business, with significant amount of energy infrastructure in place, approximately 590 megawatts, a strategic advantage in the current environment. We are one of the most sustainable bitcoin miners on the Nasdaq, with the majority of our energy coming from sustainable sources, predominantly nuclear energy. We have strategic relationships in place with Voltus, Purpose Investment, Canaan and Texas Pacific Land Corporation.
We are one of the most efficient, fastest and lowest cost deployers of infrastructure in the industry. And we have a very high insider ownership, as previously mentioned at 19%, meaning we are incredibly focused on shareholder returns.
With the presentation now completed, we wanted to take this opportunity to thank all our employees, suppliers and shareholders for their ongoing support in 2022. I'll now hand the floor back to any questions.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions)
Josh Siegler, Cantor Fitzgerald.
Josh Siegler - Analyst
Yes hi, thank you for taking my question today. I was wondering if you guys can provide some additional color on the demand environment for hosting right now? Thank you.
James Manning - Founder & CEO
Hi Josh, James Manning here, thanks for the question. We've got a lot of inbound inquiry for hosting, so we're very comfortable we can build out more hosting than we have capacity for at the moment. And I think that goes to our view around building the infrastructure out at the same time as we build out our self-mining business. So, we're still getting a lot of inbound inquiries; everyone's obviously very price sensitive and price focused but there is a lot of demand there.
Josh Siegler - Analyst
That's great to hear. And then can you help us size the potential benefit from the energy demand response program? Do you expect it to have a material impact on your profitability in 3Q and potentially beyond? Thank you.
James Manning - Founder & CEO
Yeah, -- I am cautious that I don't want to start providing forward estimates, Josh. But what I can say is the demand response has had really two big benefits for us. Throughout, it allows us to avoid the off-prices -- that peak pricing as we curtail on those times, as well as provides that additional revenue stream from responding to market requirements. So, it does have a material impact on our cost to produce bitcoin as well as our overall energy input costs and I would expect in Q3 it to have a very positive effect on our overall financials.
Josh Siegler - Analyst
Thank you very much. Appreciate the color.
James Manning - Founder & CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Darren Aftahi, ROTH Capital Partners.
Unidentified Analyst
Hi, this is Austin on for Darren. Thanks for taking my question. Just one for you, I'm curious if you can talk about your average cost per megawatt to develop infrastructure currently, and whether you've seen, you know, the pricing on that change at all recently and whether that varies from location to location? Thanks.
James Manning - Founder & CEO
Hi Darren, thanks, great question. Look, it does vary -- I'll start very high level, it does vary from location to location. So depending on what jurisdiction you're in and which location will affect whether we have to build out substations or we're leveraging existing substations, whether there's upgrades to the poles and wires or whether there aren't upgrades to poles and wires.
So it does vary a little bit from site to site. On average, we're coming in at about the low to mid-$200,000 per megawatt of built-out infrastructure. And we're seeing that -- we've obviously seen that come up since last year. We were lower than that, but I think everyone's very aware of the inflationary pressures in the market. And we've sort of managed that but I think against that, we're quite likely we have a lot of infrastructure forward ordered and that's helped us manage that infrastructure pressure costs.
Unidentified Analyst
Got it, I appreciate that. Thanks.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions)
Kevin Dede, H.C. Wainwright.
Kevin Dede - Analyst
Hi James, Nick, thanks for having me. You folks have announced both Celsius and Foundry. And you didn't really address either one, save to say your overall hosting targets. I was wondering if you might be more specific by customer, if that's a luxury afforded to you. Otherwise, maybe you could offer more, I don't know, insight on the hosting targets that you've set. I mean, it's 100 megawatts this year up almost 2x and then another 2x increase next year.
James Manning - Founder & CEO
Yes, so I'd start that Kevin with -- as previously mentioned, there's a lot of demand for hosting. And I think what you've seen us do in this period is deliver a large increase on that -- of that installed base of what we're hosting today. So, we've got just over 50-odd megawatts of installed infrastructure so -- for hosting clients and we continue to build that out.
We won't break down the -- by customer hosting contracts, and we don't want to provide forwards. But what I can confirm is all our customers are currently performing their contracts in the ordinary course of businesses as they would. And we're comfortable around our customer concentration risk and our customer credit risk if that helps you.
Kevin Dede - Analyst
Yes, thank you. The demand response program, congratulations on implementing that. Can you speak to how ubiquitous it is across the Mawson network given, well, I'd say what two locations in Australia right and the US locations?
James Manning - Founder & CEO
Yes look, we can broadly -- we curtail at all our sites operationally. With respect to the demand response we've got a active program in PA, which is part of the PJM market up there. And we also have some in Australia at our site there. So that's a curtailment strategy in -- curtailment in passing [demand response] in Australia, slightly different to what the American traditional market view of the demand response is. And in PA, we've got that -- with Voltus there helping us managing that demand response program.
Kevin Dede - Analyst
Okay, thank you James. One last one if I may. Could you offer a little more insight on the deployment in Texas, 120 megawatts and -- understand it's through a partnership. I guess what's not clear for me and I apologize, is just how that power will be divvied up. Does that fall entirely in your lap to use as self-mining or hosting?
James Manning - Founder & CEO
So Texas is a -- it's a partnership with Texas Pacific Land Corporation. It allows us to do both; we can do hosting and/or self-mining on the site fundamentally. The great thing about it is, it's got low CapEx because all the substations are already in place. It's actually a combination of a series of smaller sites, which allows us to avoid any of the[ERCOT] issues with approval.
And I guess when we combine that with current market prices and how -- we're comfortable that we can build out Texas at the appropriate time. We're currently focused on finalizing and build-out out of PA where we've got a great locked-in energy price, and then we'll turn our head to the Texas opportunity.
Kevin Dede - Analyst
Okay, great, James. Thank you. I'll hop back in the queue.
James Manning - Founder & CEO
Thanks Kevin.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions)
Kevin Dede, H.C. Wainwright.
Kevin Dede - Analyst
Thanks very much for taking this one too, gentlemen. Your power to exahash conversions are based on what type of machine?
James Manning - Founder & CEO
Sorry, where are you looking at, Kevin?
Kevin Dede - Analyst
Well, just you know, in general that you've offered some really great insight in the slides. And just for instance right, you've got 4 exahash at 120 megawatts. And I'm just wondering what your machine basis was -- in terms of [tariffs], output, and joules?
James Manning - Founder & CEO
Right, we usually calculate that on about 3,400 watts a machine. So we sort of take the high end of energy consumption on that basis, so that we are comfortable around that energy assumption. Obviously, there'll be some efficiencies there. But usually we're looking at the MicroBT unit or a combination, a mix -- mix ultimately a combination of some MicroBT units and the Canaan units and some bitcoin unit. So, reflecting the mix that we're currently running in our portfolio.
Kevin Dede - Analyst
And what terahash output then, too, James, if you wouldn't mind sharing?
James Manning - Founder & CEO
Between 90 and 100.
Kevin Dede - Analyst
Okay, fair enough. Great thanks. Thanks very much, gentlemen.
James Manning - Founder & CEO
We're assuming that that equipment -- that we can readily buy -- available today on the market is how we are attacking it, Kevin.
Kevin Dede - Analyst
Right, right. Very good. Thank you very much.
Well James, since I'm still here and you're here, if you wouldn't mind, could you offer insight on immersion plans and strategy tests, anything that you might be able to offer?
James Manning - Founder & CEO
We're currently looking at how we roll out immersion as part of that Texas build-out. We have obviously our own proprietary design and we're also assessing current market solutions that are out there. But I think when we build out, we'll most likely do it on our own design at this point in time.
Kevin Dede - Analyst
Okay, very good. Thank you very much.
James Manning - Founder & CEO
Thanks, Kevin.
Kevin Dede - Analyst
Appreciate getting a second swing at the plate.
James Manning - Founder & CEO
Talk soon.
Operator
Thank you. There are no further questions in the audio queue. I will now turn the call over to Nick Hughes-Jones.
Nick Hughes-Jones - Chief Commercial Officer
Thanks, operator. I've got one last question before we've got to head up to the next meeting. It comes through from a pre-submitted question from Matt.
Matt asks, can you please give some detail on the energy contract in Pennsylvania? What's the cost of energy and the term, please?
James Manning - Founder & CEO
Thanks Matt. I can see you are on the call as well. So our energy costs in PA are sub-$0.04. They are in the mid-$0.03 range. It's a five year PPA; it's guaranteed to be under the term contract to be carbon neutral, so it's green energy. And it's -- that, our counterparty there is Energy Harbor and we have the demand responsibility in that contract. And I think that was a big change for us in the period to June 30, as we realized that contract and converted that to a -- a contract that we can now liquidate in the market and respond to demand response solution.
Nick Hughes-Jones - Chief Commercial Officer
Thanks, Operator. I'll hand it back to you now.
Operator
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we have reached the end of the question-and-answer session. This does conclude today's conference, and you may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation, and have a wonderful day.