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Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by and welcome to the fourth quarter and year end 2012 results conference call.
During the presentation, all participants will be in a listen-only mode.
Afterwards, we'll conduct a question-and-answer session.
(Operator Instructions)
As a reminder, this conference is being recorded Friday, March 1, 2013.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. Don Walker, Chief Executive Officer.
Please go ahead.
Don Walker - CEO
Thank you.
Good morning everybody.
And welcome to our fourth quarter and year end 2012 conference call.
Joining me today is Vince Galifi, our Chief Financial Officer, and Louis Tonelli, Vice President of Investor Relations.
Yesterday our Board of Directors met and approved our financial results for the fourth quarter and the year ended December 31, 2012, and we've issued a press release this morning for the quarter.
You will find the press release, today's conference call Webcast, our updated quarterly financial review and the slide presentation to go along with the call all on our Investor Relations section of our Website at www.magna.com.
Before we get started, just a reminder, the discussion today may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities legislation.
Such statements involve certain risks, assumptions and uncertainties which may cause the Company's actual or future results and performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied in these statements.
Please refer to today's press release for a complete description of our Safe Harbor disclaimer.
Overall, I'm very pleased with the results for 2012.
It's our best ever sales and our best ever operating EPS for a full year.
North America continues to perform well and put up strong numbers.
I would expect to be able to continue our strong performance going forward in North America.
In Europe, excluding unusual items, we were profitable in each of the fourth quarters of 2012.
We made some good progress in improving results at our underperforming operations in Europe as well.
We announced some restructuring this past quarter and we will see further restructuring actions over the next couple of years.
I expect the restructuring actions we are taking and will continue to take in Europe, together with our focus on world class manufacturing initiatives and the launch of a number of new facilities, will yield further improvements to our operating results in the future.
The rest of the world segment for us is a key focus area.
We posted a loss overall in that segment in 2012.
We have lots going on.
Most significant regions in our rest of world segment are China and South America.
We have been investing pretty heavily in China.
We're launching a lot of new divisions.
The results overall are profitable even despite heavy investments in new facilities.
Our progress in China is above where we had expected it.
In South America, we're still working through some issues here, especially in a couple of our operations in Argentina.
We expect to see a return to profitability in 2013 in our rest of world segment as a whole.
In 2012, we put a record amount of cash resources to use through investments in capital expenditures, other assets and acquisitions which totaled $1.9 billion for the year.
Fixed asset spending was at an all-time high, just under $1.3 billion.
A significant amount of that capital was invested in growing regions and over the past two years approximately 30% of our capital spending has gone into regions outside of our traditional markets of North America and Western Europe.
Expanding our footprint in new regions is an ongoing priority for us.
We also invested $525 million in acquisitions to enhance our capabilities.
Specifically, the acquisitions of ixetic, BDW and E-Car provide important technologies that will enhance our ability to support our customers' need for improved fuel economy.
All in all, I believe we've done a good job investing last year to create shareholder value.
We also paid dividends amounting to $252 million in aggregate and yesterday further increased our quarterly dividend per share to $0.32 which is a new record level for us.
Lastly, we have a normal course issuer bid outstanding that allows us to purchase up to 12 million shares prior to November of this year.
This gives us the flexibility to utilize the balance sheet when prudent to buy back our own stock.
With that, I'll turn the call over to Vince Galifi.
Vince Galifi - CFO
Thanks, Don.
And good morning everyone.
I would like to review our financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2012.
Please note that all figures discussed today will be in US dollars.
The slide package accompanying our call this morning includes a reconciliation of certain key financial statement lines between reported results and results excluding other income and expense items.
In the fourth quarter of 2012, we recorded a remeasurement gain arising from the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in STT.
Recall that STT is a manufacturer of automotive pumps based in North America.
This increased operating income by $35 million, net income by $35 million and diluted earnings per share by $0.15.
Also in the fourth quarter of 2012, we recorded restructuring and impairment charges substantially all related to our European business.
These reduced operating income by $80 million, net income by $76 million, and diluted EPS by $0.33.
Lastly, we recorded a release of an income tax valuation allowance which resulted in an increase in net income by $89 million, and diluted EPS by $0.38.
In the fourth quarter of 2011, we recorded impairment charges.
We revised the estimated loss on disposal of our carpet business sold in the third quarter of 2011.
We took a charge related to the insolvency of Saab.
We received proceeds pursuant to an insurance claim and recorded a release of an income tax valuation allowance.
These items together reduced operating income by $33 million, increased net income by $46 million and increased diluted EPS by $0.19.
The following quarterly earnings discussion excludes the impact of the other income and expense items.
In the fourth quarter, consolidated sales increased 11% relative to the fourth quarter of 2011 to $8 billion.
North American production sales increased 12% in the fourth quarter to $3.9 billion, largely reflecting a 12% increase in vehicle production to 3.8 million units.
In addition, the increase is a result of the launch of new programs, the strengthening of the Canadian dollar against the US dollar, and acquisitions completed during or subsequent to the fourth quarter of 2011.
Partially offsetting these were programs that entered production during or subsequent to the fourth quarter of 2011, a decline in content on certain programs, and net customer pricing concessions subsequent to the fourth quarter of 2011.
European production sales increased 2% from the comparable quarter, while Western European vehicle production declined 8% to 3.1 million units.
For the quarter, the launch of new programs and acquisitions completed during or subsequent to the fourth quarter of 2011 including BDW, the carpet business and ixetic, were partially offset by lower production volumes on certain existing programs, the weakening of the Euro against the US dollar and net customer price concessions subsequent to the fourth quarter of 2011.
Rest of world production sales of $521 million increased 35%, or $135 million over the comparable quarter, primarily as a result of new programs launching in China and Brazil during or subsequent to the fourth quarter of 2011, acquisitions completed during or subsequent to the fourth quarter of 2011 including ThyssenKrupp Brazil, and an increase in content on certain programs.
These factors were partially offset by the net weakening of foreign currencies against the US dollar, including the Brazilian real.
Complete vehicle assembly volumes increased 5% from a comparable quarter and assembly sales increased 12%, or $72 million, to just under $700 million.
The increase largely reflects an increase in assembly volumes for the Mercedes-Benz G-Class and MINI Countryman and the launch of the MINI Paceman in the fourth quarter of 2012.
These factors were partially offset by the end of production of the Aston Martin Rapide in the second quarter of 2012 at our Magna Steyr facility in Austria, the weakening of the Euro against the US dollar and lower assembly volumes for the Peugeot RC debt.
In summary, consolidated sales, excluding tooling sales, increased approximately 10%, or $665 million in the fourth quarter.
The primary reasons for this increase are higher production sales in North America, Europe, and rest of the world, and higher complete vehicle assembly sales.
Tooling, engineering and other sales increased 19%, or $117 million from the prior year $728 million.
The net increase related to sales on a number of programs, partially offset by the weakening of the Euro against the US dollar.
Gross margin in the quarter increased to 12.4%, compared to 11.5% in the fourth quarter of 2011.
The increase in gross margin percentage was substantially due to productivity and efficiency improvements at certain facilities, and lower cost incurred in preparation for upcoming launches.
These items were partially offset by operational inefficiencies and other costs at certain facilities, increased pre-operating costs incurred at new facilities, the net effect of the disposition during the fourth quarter of 2011 and subsequent acquisition in June 2012 of carpet operations, an increase of tooling sales that have low or no margins, higher warranty costs and net customer price concessions subsequent to the fourth quarter of 2011.
Magna's consolidated SG&A as a percentage of sales was 5.1% in the fourth quarter of 2012, essentially in line with the 5% in the fourth quarter of 2011.
We incurred increased expenditures in SG&A due to acquisitions that were completed during or subsequent to the fourth quarter of 2011 including ixetic, BDW, E-Car, and the carpet business, increased costs incurred at new facilities, higher labor including wage increases at certain operations and other costs to support the growth of sales and higher incentive compensation.
Our operating margin percentage was 4.8% in the fourth quarter of 2012, compared to 4.5% in the fourth quarter of 2011.
Remember that our quarterly EBIT includes $39 million of amortization associated with the E-Car transaction, or $31 million after tax.
This amounts to 0.5% on the operating margin percentage for the quarter.
Excluding the amortization, our Q4 operating margin percentage would be 5.3%, compared to the 4.5% last year.
The higher gross margin percentage and higher equity income percentage were partially offset by the higher percent of sales for SG&A, depreciation and interest expense.
Our effective tax rate increased to 21.8% for the fourth quarter of 2012, compared to 18.2% in the fourth quarter of 2011.
The increase primarily relates to a reduction in utilization of unbenefited losses in the US.
Net income attributable to Magna increased $37 million to $303 million for the fourth quarter of 2012, compared to $266 million in the comparable quarter.
Diluted EPS were $1.29, compared to $1.13 in the fourth quarter of 2011.
Diluted earnings per share were negatively impacted by $0.13 as a result of the amortization of E-Car intangibles.
Excluding the E-Car amortization, diluted earnings per share would have been $1.42.
The increase in diluted earnings per share is a result of an increase in net income attributable to Magna and a decrease in the weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding during the quarter.
The decrease in the weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding was primarily due to the repurchase and cancellation of common shares pursuant to our normal course issuer bids.
Let me now review our cash flows and investment activities.
During the fourth quarter of 2012, we generated $514 million in cash from operations, prior to changes in non-cash operating assets and liabilities and $559 million in non-cash operating assets and liabilities.
For the quarter, investment activities amounted to $949 million, comprised of $475 million (sic - see press release "$478 million")in fixed assets, $446 million on the purchase of subsidiaries, and $25 million increase in investments and others assets.
Yesterday, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.32 per share with respect to our common shares.
The dividend, which is an increase of 16% over the Q3 dividend, is payable on March 27 to shareholders of record on March 13, 2013.
Our balance sheet remains strong with $1.1 billion in cash, net of debt, as of December 31, 2012.
We also have an additional $2.1 billion in unused credit available to us.
At this point, I'm going to pass the call over the Louis.
Louis Tonelli - VP IR
Thanks, Vince.
Good morning everyone.
I'll review our updated 2013 full year outlook.
I'll only provide a summary of our outlook since we cover the details of our revised outlook in our press release.
With respect to our vehicle production expectations, we now expect 2013 North American light vehicle production to be approximately 15.8 million units, compared to 15.3 million units in our January.
You should be aware that the vast majority of the increased volume comes from Asian based OEMs.
We expect 2013 Western European light vehicle production to be approximately 11.9 million units, down slightly from the 12 million units in our January outlook.
The increased North American vehicle production is expected to lead to increased sales in North America.
In Europe, despite the modest volume decline, a higher Euro relative to the previous outlook is expected to contribute to higher European production sales and complete vehicle assembly sales compared to our previous outlook.
As a result, we expect total sales to be in the range of $32 billion to $33.4 billion, compared to $31.3 billion to $32.7 billion from our January outlook.
At the low end of this range it would represent a record sales for Magna.
We expect our consolidated operating margin percentage, excluding $158 million of amortization of intangibles related to the acquisition of E-Car, to be in the mid-5% range, in line with our previous outlook.
We continue to expect our effective tax rate to be approximately 24.5%.
And for the full year 2013, we continue to expect fixed asset spending to be approximately $1.4 billion.
That concludes our formal remarks.
Thanks for your attention today.
We'd be happy to answer your questions.
Operator
Thank you.
(Operator Instructions)
Peter Sklar, Nesbitt Burns
Peter Sklar - Analyst
Don, your North American operating profit looked particularly strong.
Just wondering if you could talk a little bit about the results and if there was anything noteworthy in the operations during the quarter.
Don Walker - CEO
Not particularly.
They were about where we expected.
We got some launch challenges and some underperforming divisions in North America, so there's always pluses and minuses.
But overall I'd say it was pretty well in line where we expected.
Vince Galifi - CFO
Peter, when you look at Q4 North America, functionally Q3 to Q4, the only unusual item, which we've talked about, is E-Car amortization which is a $39 million hit to operating income.
Other than that, launch costs were relatively flat.
Commodity costs, a little bit of a tailwind.
New facility costs were pretty well consistent with the prior year.
Just additional sales sequentially resulting in additional profitability and mix and all sorts of other things that impact operating margins.
Peter Sklar - Analyst
Okay.
And on the -- just moving to the European restructuring, you mentioned that the restructuring is going to occur over a two-year period.
Can you talk a little bit more about the type of activities you're going to be undertaking?
Is it closing plants or consolidating plants, or relocating your footprint?
Is there any more flavor you can add to that?
Don Walker - CEO
We're basically continuing what we've been doing in the past.
We will have some plant consolidations, you'd call it.
A lot of that depends on the amount of business we're winning, but also there's customers that are closing plants and we have to react to it, as well.
So I would say we have been working on moving our footprint either by building new facilities or shifting production to lower cost regions.
But a lot of our plants over there are very good plants, they're very profitable.
Most of the restructuring work is in our Exterior, Interior business on the Continent.
So there would be -- there's nothing vastly different than what we've seen in the past year or so, and I would expect to just continue to do it, and it will probably happen over the long haul.
I would say the heavy lifting in the restructuring hopefully will be done in '13 and '14.
Peter Sklar - Analyst
Will the restructuring result in lower revenues for Magna in Europe than they might otherwise might be?
What I'm really driving at, are you -- are there certain programs that you're giving up?
Don Walker - CEO
No.
For the most part, for the last year and-a-half, as you know, we had some difficulty in some programs that were under-quoted, or we haven't been able to receive the increases in our purchase order amounts based on factors that have happened other than raw material, et cetera.
So, the things we're dealing with are pretty well as we noted.
We're not buying business.
I don't think a lot of people over in Europe are buying business.
The market's gone down.
So I think for the most part there's really nothing new than we've been doing in the past.
We've said we're not aggressively going after sales there, especially in our interior/exterior business, but we're still continuing to win business in some areas, and other areas we're not giving up contracts, but if the customer won't give us what is reasonable from market test standpoint, then obviously we give the contract back.
Peter Sklar - Analyst
Lastly, Vince, just on the normal course issuer bid, there have been periods over the last couple of years where Magna has been quite active on its normal course issuer bid.
I've noticed you've gone quiet over the last number of months.
Is there anything you can add about that?
Vince Galifi - CFO
Sure, Peter.
Just over the last couple of months we've been in blackout, right?
Because, once you get into December, we're not allowed to buy any stock in the months of January and February.
We announced the NCIB, the most recent one, in November.
And then mid-November and part way into December we purchased a total of 400,000 shares.
All I can tell you is that we've gone out and applied to purchase back up to 12 million shares.
We purchased 400,000.
We're going to look at opportunities we have, whether it's capital or acquisitions, and look at ways to return potentially capital to shareholders through buybacks.
Another way we're returning capital to shareholders is through a pretty healthy increase in our dividend, which we announced yesterday, or this morning, I should say.
Peter, I just wanted to add a little bit more color to Don's response on the Europe production sales longer term.
During our January presentation at the Detroit auto show where we gave guidance, not only for '13 but where we thought production sales would be between the end of '13 to '15, we were actually projecting that overall production sales would be down about 10%.
We had growth of about $2.2 billion and Europe was going to be down 10% of that $2.2 billion, a couple hundred million dollars, plus or minus.
Part of that is, as we're looking at what we're doing with our plants and are focusing on profitable business, there is some business we're just not going to continue to do.
It has been reflected in our guidance that we gave in January.
Peter Sklar - Analyst
So, is this business -- does this mean this business that is rolling off that you're -- as it matures, and you're just not pursuing it because you're not getting the customer pricing that you feel is suitable?
It's not clear to me what this business is that's rolling off.
Vince Galifi - CFO
Remember what we talked a bit over the last couple years, in terms of trying to deal with some of the issues we have in Europe.
We said we're going to certainly tackle operating inefficiencies, and we've been doing that successfully and we're going to continue to do that.
We're going to look at hopefully getting some price increases from our customers, and we've been successful in certain areas to get some pricing related.
In other areas, we just said we're going to have to wait for the business to come to an end for us to prove overall operations.
What you're seeing is part of that overall strategy, some of the business we're just not going to go after again.
Peter Sklar - Analyst
Okay.
Thank you.
Operator
Rod Lache, Deutsche Bank.
Pat Nolan - Analyst
Good morning, everyone.
It's actually Pat Nolan on for Rod.
First on the European production guidance, as I understand your comments, you're basically saying that's all the change in the Euro.
What's the current Euro assumption versus the previous one?
Vince Galifi - CFO
Right now we are at pretty well current rates.
$1.33.
I think we were at about $1.27 when we gave the forecast in our guidance in January.
Pat Nolan - Analyst
And can you help us think about if there's any significant items we need to think about, as far as the cadence of margins and revenue throughout the year?
I know you have a big product turnover in North America around mid-year.
But just how we should think about how the revenue and margins play out throughout 2013.
Vince Galifi - CFO
The only color I can really give you, in our Business most suppliers, the first half of the year typically is, from a profitability standpoint, stronger than the second half.
You understand that July's kind of a shutdown, and December's a shutdown.
We don't think the trend is going to be significantly different this year.
The only thing I want to add is that as we, obviously, look at the cadence of production, whether that's North America or Western Europe.
This year is slightly more skewed to the back half of 2013 compared to 2012.
So, that will have impact on where revenue's reported in which quarter where profits are earned.
Probably that's the best way to think about it.
Pat Nolan - Analyst
And is the margin improvement in Europe pretty steady throughout the year, or are there certain either cost reductions or contracts that roll off throughout the year that we'll see in steps?
Vince Galifi - CFO
I think you need to think through the seasonality of our Business quarter-to-quarter.
You've got that impacting you, and you've got operating improvements and we've got some restructuring that we're doing, and we have also negotiations to do there on the labor front.
So it all depends when that all comes together and what quarter that impacts us.
I think it's really getting a little bit too precise for us.
I think when you sit back and think about where we're going to be in Europe, what we've talked about is three to four years to steadily improve operating margins.
You may have a step function in one quarter versus the other, but I think you've got to think about this longer term and sort of trending up as opposed to quarter-to-quarter.
Pat Nolan - Analyst
Okay.
If I could just sneak in one housekeeping.
Could you give us the currency impact on revenue in the quarter for both European production, sales and assembly sales?
Louis Tonelli - VP IR
Yes, I'll do that.
In North America, the revenue impact of currency is $45 million positive.
And in Europe, it was $81 million negative.
And that's Q4.
Q4 to Q4.
Pat Nolan - Analyst
Okay.
Any impact on assembly?
Louis Tonelli - VP IR
That would be baked into the European number.
Pat Nolan - Analyst
Okay.
Got it.
Thank you very much.
Operator
Todd Coupland, CIBC World Markets.
Todd Coupland - Analyst
Yes, good morning everyone.
Just following up on the seasonality, so in the past you've sort of been 60/40 first half, second half.
With Europe being back end loaded and certainly other suppliers have said the same thing, as well as forecasters, should we see a more even balance this year in terms of EPS first half/second half, 50/50?
Louis Tonelli - VP IR
I wouldn't say it's normally 60/40.
It's a lot higher than that.
At least on the volume side, we're not going to talk about EPS, but on the volume side it's going to be a little more balanced between first half, second half.
Todd Coupland - Analyst
Okay.
And then secondly, at the Detroit auto show you talked about a general review of the Company and trying to figure out the businesses that you were leaders in and the ones that you likely wouldn't be.
Could you just update us on the plans for that in 2013 and the types of milestones we should be watching for?
Don Walker - CEO
We spent a lot of time with the Board reviewing our product strategy.
We're trying to take a global view of the product and a long-term view.
I don't want to talk specifics, because obviously we need to come to a conclusion and it's always very -- we have to be very precise with our employees and our customers if we're going to do something.
But we have identified internally where we see some priorities from a product standpoint and some other areas where we are more mean to.
We've been spending a lot of time looking at our technology and we're putting bigger emphasis on investing in products and process innovations.
So I think it would be fair to say by -- as we move through the year and by year-end, hopefully we can give a lot more color as to where we are focusing our long-term capital M&A activities, innovation activities, and the areas where we're not going to be a as strong and then we looked to either partner with somebody else or potentially divest of operations.
But I can't give you any more detail, obviously, until we are ready to announce things.
Todd Coupland - Analyst
Without obviously commenting on the specific groups or areas, when you look at the Business overall is this like a pruning of 2% or 3% of the total business, or could this be 10% or greater of the revenue?
How do you think about that?
Don Walker - CEO
It really depends on where we end up and whether we do joint ventures with somebody, whether we decide to acquire or sell things.
I would look at it initially as more pruning.
I'm not going to give you a percentage of sales.
But our overall objectives are, obviously, to be one of the leaders in technology and also to be big globally.
If you look at our sales in rest of world, we're growing rapidly but we need to get a step change there.
In the areas where we're strong in products, if we can do some acquisitions to get us bigger faster, that would be a good combination to do with continued greenfield expenditures.
I don't think you're going to see, this year, a huge change in the way Magna looks but we have lots and lots of product lines.
We don't talk about them all because they're buried in the segments, but I would say we'll continue to fine-tune our product offerings.
We sit down with our customers, we're not talking about 35 or 40 product areas.
We'd be talking about 35 going down to 30, maybe down to 25, but hopefully much stronger in those areas.
Todd Coupland - Analyst
Great.
Congratulations on the dividend increase.
Nice to see.
Thanks very much.
Don Walker - CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Brett Hoselton, KeyBanc.
Brett Hoselton - Analyst
Good morning, gentlemen.
I was looking at your 2013 outlook, had a few questions here.
My first question was, the most significant increase in your sales guidance is in Europe, and obviously you touched on your Western European production forecast, and so I'm wondering, is that FX driven or Eastern and Central European driven?
What's the -- not necessarily disconnect, but what's the reason for that?
Louis Tonelli - VP IR
It's all FX driven in Europe, offset by a little bit on the volumes coming off 100,000 units.
In Europe it is FX.
Brett Hoselton - Analyst
Does the increase in sales guidance, typically you would get some operating leverage or something along those lines but given the setbacks, it may not be there.
Does it increase or decrease your optimism about achieving your mid-5% margin expectation?
Vince Galifi - CFO
It hasn't had an impact positive or negative.
It's the same.
Our view is the same, regardless of the change in overall sales structure.
Remember, Europe, as Louis talked about, is pretty well all FX.
In North America, even though production volumes are up, a big part of that is with the Asians.
So, the impact on sales when you look at our guidance, we moved up the bottom end and top end of our guidance in North America by $100 million.
So, when you add all that up, we're just as confident in the mid-5% today as we were at the Detroit auto show.
Brett Hoselton - Analyst
As I compare your full year 2012 results, your sales were up about 7% in 2012 versus '11.
Your margins, you had a nice improvement, about 50 basis points excluding E-Car.
As I kind of take that into 2013, you're looking for another 6% increase in sales, so a fairly comparable increase in sales.
Sounds like you're hoping to see some improvement in Europe again.
It seems like a mid-5%, 5.5% would be about 20 basis point improvement, that just seems like a number that you should easily achieve in 2013.
Is there some -- any particular headwinds in 2013 that are unique versus 2012, outside of E-Car amortization, that would cause you to maybe be a little bit more challenged in 2013 relative to 2012?
Vince Galifi - CFO
When you sort of look at 2013, look at launch costs globally, year-over-year relatively flat.
We're going to get some headwinds with respect to -- actually, (inaudible) costs are helping a little bit.
Commodity costs we're expecting flattish.
When we look at overall sort of mid-5%, what we're expecting in all that is some continued improvement in operating margins in Europe, some improvements in operating margin in rest of world.
Brett Hoselton - Analyst
Very good.
Vince Galifi - CFO
Remember, mid-5% is not an exact 5.5%.
Mid-5%, there's a range there too, as well.
Brett Hoselton - Analyst
Yes, that makes sense.
Louis Tonelli - VP IR
Mix of business between North America and Europe can have an impact on consolidated margins.
The increase in higher tooling sales is going to have an impact on the [following] margins.
There's all kinds of stuff that impact margins.
Not withstanding what we said about the improvements in various segments.
Don Walker - CEO
We've got lots of things going on.
I think once we get a few months behind us, we'll have a better idea where we think sales are going to be, production sales, specific volumes, so we can give an update next quarter if we think we can do better than that from a margin perspective.
Brett Hoselton - Analyst
Thank you very much, gentlemen.
Good results.
Don Walker - CEO
Thank you.
Louis Tonelli - VP IR
Thank you.
Operator
Neil Forster with Scotia Capital.
Neil Forster - Analyst
Good morning, guys.
I just want to take the margin question from a different angle.
If we exclude the E-Car amortization in Q4 in North America, the EBIT margin is about 10% in what's typically a seasonally weaker quarter.
Was there anything that took place in Q4 that would suggest that you shouldn't extrapolate that result moving forward?
Because it would seem that if you can extrapolate that scenario, and given that the first half is typically stronger than the second half, then there could be some upside to your margin guidance.
Louis Tonelli - VP IR
Neil, we've talked about kind of -- when you think longer term North America, 9% to 10% EBIT margins for lower debt level, excluding the E-Car amortization in the fourth quarter, we were below that in the third quarter 2012.
So, the cyclicality quarter by quarter is going to have an impact.
Product mix can have an impact.
There's a whole bunch of, really, moving pieces.
Again, I think 9% to 10% longer term is where we'd like to be in North America.
Neil Forster - Analyst
Okay.
Louis Tonelli - VP IR
You have to be careful to extrapolate that.
Mix can have -- product mix can have a big impact on the overall margin.
Neil Forster - Analyst
Okay.
Was product mix particularly strong in Q4?
Louis Tonelli - VP IR
Sorry, what was that?
Neil Forster - Analyst
Was the product mix particularly strong in Q4 in North America?
Louis Tonelli - VP IR
Just a good quarter all in all.
Q3 we had -- we were lower on -- about the same level of sales, a little higher in Q4, but not -- only modestly higher.
Any given quarter there's lots of puts and takes that can have an impact on the overall margin.
Neil Forster - Analyst
When you talked about seasonality of production being more back half weighted this year, I just wanted to clarify.
Were you specifically talking about Europe, or was that your view for total production.
Louis Tonelli - VP IR
It actually applies in both North America and Europe.
I wouldn't overplay it.
I wouldn't say it's massive.
It's slightly more back half loaded relative to last -- relative to 2012 in both North America and Western Europe.
Neil Forster - Analyst
Great.
And then maybe if you could give us a little more color, in terms of what the issues are in South America?
Where you stand with them right now, and what's the expected cadence in terms of the improvement into the black in 2013?
Don Walker - CEO
We made three acquisitions, two of them are quite a while ago, two of them are seating operations.
A number of the seating operations are in Argentina.
We have had some issues, quite frankly, overall.
Brazil, we've had some specific issues trying to get parts across the border just because of some backlog that everybody was facing.
So, that had a negative impact on us.
There was a high inflation in Argentina.
There's been a lot of issues to deal with there.
We've had difficulties on a lot of fronts, including negotiations because of the inflation with our employees, whether our customers want to reimburse us for that, which has typically been the case.
But they've been -- it's been difficult getting the negotiations complete so that's also been a challenge.
So we've got the recent acquisition we made of the metal forming operations in ThyssenKrupp.
We've had some launch issues there, but we were also launching a number of our own plants, partly because of getting parts across the border.
We've had some real inefficiencies there.
We've got a team of people on top of that.
Longer term, I would expect their operations in Brazil will be good operations.
I don't expect to see a big improvement in our Argentinian operations, but that's a much smaller area.
So we've had a significant challenge in 2012.
Definitely turning in the right direction in 2013.
We're not breaking out our margins in South America versus China, as an example.
So, I still think we're going to have a challenge in '13.
Hoping by the time we get into '14 we're in better shape.
So long-term, we would expect to continue to increase.
However, I want to digest what we've got there before we get more aggressive in making more acquisitions in Brazil or Argentina.
It's a combination of start-ups, some inefficiencies, some currency issues, some negotiations with the customers and we're definitely making headway, but we're not anywhere near where I'd like to see us get to yet.
Neil Forster - Analyst
Okay.
That's helpful.
Thank you.
Don Walker - CEO
From a modeling standpoint, all we said is we still think we can get the rest of world margins to about three-quarters of the North American margins in the medium term, medium term being three to four years out, depending on how much new business we're taking on and new launches.
Neil Forster - Analyst
Helpful.
Thanks.
Operator
David Tyerman, Canaccord Genuity.
David Tyerman - Analyst
Yes.
Good morning.
Just wanted to talk about use of your cash.
You've got quite a bit.
You've had a lot for a really long time, and my impression is that you want to deploy this.
I was wondering if you could talk about time frames that you think you might be able to deploy it, or should we count on having $1 billion, $1.5 billion on the balance sheet for a very prolonged period of time?
Don Walker - CEO
David, a lot of interesting discussion at the Board meeting yesterday and at our planning meeting last year.
I think the general consensus amongst management and the Board members is we want to put the cash to use.
Yes, we are increasing our dividend.
We're looking at our share buyback program.
In an ideal world, we'd like to take the cash we've got and what we think we're going to be generating and put it to active use.
As we're looking at fine-tuning our product portfolio, we are looking at where the opportunities, we know we've got priorities for where we want to grow.
Obviously in the rest of world segment, specifically over in Asia, that's where the market is growing.
If you look at our net cash position, which is approximately $1 billion, if we can put that to use, as well as the cash we expect to generate this year, then I'm fully supportive of that.
The rest of the management team is, and the Board is, as well.
I don't want to go and make an acquisition for the sake of making an acquisition, but we've got a very high focus on growing this year.
At some point in time, even in Europe -- at some point in time in Europe we will rebound.
There might be some opportunities to get some more reasonably priced companies that have good technology or good fit with us.
So if you look at the last couple years, we have been heavily focused on restructuring activities, specifically over in Europe to get to profitability.
I think we make good headway there.
We've got a major push the last year and-a-half, two years, in world class manufacturing.
We're making good headway there.
We still have a ways to go.
We're focusing very heavily on innovation and now I'd say it's a corporate priority.
I've turned my view, and I think the group presidents have as well, on how do we streamline our product portfolios, we talked about it earlier, and make some acquisitions that make sense.
We made a couple last year.
We're looking at a lot.
Not going to talk specifically about what we're going to do, obviously, until we get something complete, but it's a high priority.
We don't want to be sitting on $1 billion of cash just to be sitting on $1 billion of cash.
David Tyerman - Analyst
Don, do you think that it's possible to deploy this cash effectively through these growth priorities, or is it pretty tough?
If you want to make these things accretive from return on invested capital exceeding WAC, I've got to believe that's somewhat difficult given what's out there, and that you're competing against private equity and so on.
Don Walker - CEO
Well, I don't think we want to do an acquisition for the sake of doing an acquisition, for sure.
We don't want to do something that's going to be massively dilutive to us.
I think in the past we've done a pretty good job of identifying opportunities.
I haven't seen a lot of private equity competition recently in the market for acquisitions.
I think we have seen China, some money from China and maybe India coming in, so that's an area where we've got to look.
But again, pretty hard to tell until you get something done.
I think there's going to be opportunities for some good acquisitions that make sense financially, as well.
I think long term, the car companies still want to have suppliers that are more and more global.
They want to have suppliers that have healthy balance sheets, have good technologies and there's going to continue to do consolidations.
If you look at the macro trends, it means there should be opportunities for the big global suppliers to continue to consolidate companies.
Vince Galifi - CFO
Just wanted to point out, if you think about our strategy even in 2012, look what we did in '12 versus '11, when I look at '11, I look at capital and investments, other assets and even purchases of subsidiaries, we wrote a check about $1.5 billion in total.
2012, that's $2 billion.
So that's incrementally $500 million.
So to the extent that we continue that trend over the next year or so, you'll continue to see our cash balances being employed in our Business.
David Tyerman - Analyst
Right.
Although your cash balance hasn't gone down, so --
Vince Galifi - CFO
CapEx isn't going down, that's investment in the business.
David Tyerman - Analyst
I know, but your cash balance hasn't gone down even though you've increased.
Don Walker - CEO
We have the ability to do more.
David Tyerman - Analyst
Yes.
No, I understand.
I'll leave that.
Just a question on equity income.
I'm trying to get a gauge on what should I be thinking for equity income when I'm modeling this thing?
Vince Galifi - CFO
Just give me a second to turn to that, my back up on that.
David, do you have another question while I look for this?
David Tyerman - Analyst
The MINI production, what is the status of that?
It was going to move, it sounded like, next year.
Is that the case or is it being decided?
Vince Galifi - CFO
No, no, no.
MINI production is not moving next year.
We have the MINI Countryman into end of 2016.
David Tyerman - Analyst
2016.
Vince Galifi - CFO
2017.
David Tyerman - Analyst
Okay.
Vince Galifi - CFO
Next generation of those vehicles is still to be determined.
David Tyerman - Analyst
Okay.
So the press reports are wrong then?
Don Walker - CEO
Well, I think the press reports are talking about it potentially moving, but --
David Tyerman - Analyst
Yes.
Don Walker - CEO
They're talking about when (inaudible) comes up and is due for renewal.
That's way out there in the future.
We have a pretty good idea of between the RCZ, the G-Class, when they run out, the Countryman, the Paceman, and what we try to do is level loading in our plant over there.
We're having lots of discussions to make sure we're going to be able to backfill at an appropriate level our Graz plant, and also we're trying to look at whether it makes sense, we take on extra production, do we open up a new facility.
We continue to look at that.
We'll keep you posted if we -- pending results there.
We're looking at long-term loading of the plant so we don't have too much or too little.
Louis Tonelli - VP IR
In terms of -- there's certainly discussion about MINI production.
May not necessarily be Countryman.
But certainly MINI production and using other sources, but it isn't necessarily the business that we currently have.
David Tyerman - Analyst
Okay, because the press reports, and this dates back a little bit, was that it was coming out of you guys, but it doesn't sound like it is.
That's fine.
The last question I had was just on restructuring.
Sounds like there's another $150 million this year, getting the impression it's going to continue into 2014.
At some point, does this start to drop away, or -- I know restructuring is something you do all the time, but should I be building some number in every year that is a normal level?
Don Walker - CEO
I would expect $150 million we talked about is our best guess what we're going to be doing.
Obviously, the timing of the restructuring depends on when we come to the conclusion, when we announce things.
We've done a lot of restructuring in the past year.
We're going to do a lot more in Europe, primarily in the Exterior/Interior division and that's primarily in Western Europe on the Continent.
I would expect that number to start tailing down.
We've got very specific plants we're trying to deal with, getting them back to profitability and get them to right size.
We're always going to have some restructuring.
We continue to have restructuring, which we don't talk about.
It's bits and pieces in North America, as well.
We'll continue to have that, both in North America and in Europe, but the bulk of it will be in 2013 and some of it may go into '14.
Vince Galifi - CFO
David, we've identified about $200 million of restructuring charges, of which $55 million was recognized in the accounts in Q4.
That, I would say, is substantially all of Europe.
David Tyerman - Analyst
Okay.
Vince Galifi - CFO
$150 million which we're not allowed to book yet, because it doesn't meet the accounting requirements.
We have talked about that.
That is all in Europe, substantially all in our [cheers] group which is an area that we've been focusing on for some time.
And that's our best guess of where we're going to be from heavy lifting.
In terms of whether the $150 million gets booked, I think that's going to be 2013.
I think some of the cash related to that will trickle into 2014.
Our expectations, once we get through the $150 million and the $55 million from this year, that is normal course business.
We'll fine tune our manufacturing footprint globally, including Europe.
That is just normal tech operations.
David Tyerman - Analyst
This is pretty much it.
Vince Galifi - CFO
Yes.
Our current you view.
I just want to get back to you on equity income.
David Tyerman - Analyst
Thank you.
Vince Galifi - CFO
When you look at sort of what we reported full year on the equity income line, it was $151 million for 2012.
If you back out E-Car, which we're no longer equity accounting, and you back out STT, which we now are consolidating, our run rate is about $185 million to almost 2012.
David Tyerman - Analyst
2013 you mean or --
Vince Galifi - CFO
2012.
David Tyerman - Analyst
The 2012 number excluding STT and E-Car?
Vince Galifi - CFO
Right.
David Tyerman - Analyst
Okay.
Perfect.
Vince Galifi - CFO
That's a good proxy to model.
David Tyerman - Analyst
Yes.
Perfect.
Thank you.
Operator
David Lim, Wells Fargo.
David Lim - Analyst
Good morning, gentlemen.
Just have a couple questions here.
So all the investing that's going on in China, can you give us color about that new business?
Is it in Powertrain?
Interiors?
Seating?
Don Walker - CEO
Most of the business we're launching right now, we've got a lot of business in our Cosma, which is our metal stamping group.
We've got a big plant going up in our Powertrain, and we've got sort of bits and pieces in some other areas, in some electronics, in seating, a little bit in our interiors group.
We had a joint venture in our exteriors group.
We're launching that, as well.
Did I miss anything?
Louis Tonelli - VP IR
That's it.
The biggest chunk, as Don talked about, is in our metal group and our Powertrain group.
David Lim - Analyst
Got you.
Metal group and Powertrain group.
Just on your guidance, the guidance mentions mid-5% pre-tax margin.
If we include the E-Car amortization, does that mean that the guidance is more like a low 5% margin target?
Vince Galifi - CFO
The amortization of E-Car in 2013 is $158 million.
That's an exact number.
David Lim - Analyst
Okay.
Vince Galifi - CFO
Where ever your starting point is --
David Lim - Analyst
Just back it out.
The 24.5% tax, that does include E-Car?
Vince Galifi - CFO
Yes, it does.
David Lim - Analyst
Yes.
Okay.
Great.
Thank you, gentlemen.
Appreciate it.
Operator
Chris Ceraso, Credit Suisse.
Rob Moffatt - Analyst
Hi, guys, it's actually Rob Moffatt filling in for Chris.
Wondering if we could come back to the European restructuring and the trajectory.
Do the lower production levels in the first half of the year kind of give you an opportunity to accelerate some of that restructuring?
Don Walker - CEO
I haven't looked at it from the first half to the second half, but certainly lower production over in Europe, overall compared to where we might of thought it might be two or three years ago, was at a very low level.
It certainly helps us to deal with the issues.
We still have to go through all the same steps, but if you're not running your plants full-out, it makes a lot easier if you need to build banks or whatever else.
So that helps.
Vince Galifi - CFO
Remember, in terms of what we talked about in Detroit and what our current views in Europe, brought down production volumes 100,000.
So, it is really insignificant.
Our guidance in Detroit was based on production that was pretty consistent to where we are today.
It's not going to have any significant change in what our view was.
I think in terms of timing, it's going to be really trying to deal with the number of negotiations that have to take place, move the restructuring forward.
That's just about where may things can happen.
That could be around a year, it could be accelerated, could be pushed out.
But it's not going to be impacted based on our production views today.
Rob Moffatt - Analyst
Can you tell me a little bit about what you guys are seeing today in Europe in terms of the production schedules?
I know last quarter we saw some delays and choppiness.
Is that continuing, or are they smoothing out, and have there been any changes to launch activity in 2013?
Don Walker - CEO
No change to launch activity.
And nothing really significant to report on the schedule.
The schedules are basically baked into our first half production estimates, and as Vince said, they didn't change that much, so --
Rob Moffatt - Analyst
Okay.
One last one if I can on ROW.
In terms of getting back to profitability for '13, and specifically as it relates to South America, how much of that is in your control versus external forces that need to work in your favor?
Don Walker - CEO
Well, I can't give you a percentage.
I would say, obviously, currency issues, inflation issues aren't in our control.
Assuming we know roughly where they're going to be, and the actions are -- we've got to take charge and figure out what we're going to do, and some of it depends on negotiations with customers, which is always outside of our control, but it's our responsibility to get those done, as well.
We have a lot of inefficiencies, launches we've got to execute, so a lot of it is in our control.
If something happens drastically different than what we expect for inflation, currencies, then we'll have to deal with it.
Vince Galifi - CFO
Let me just add that our volumes, what is going on.
In terms of rest of world, '13 versus '12, we have been investing heavily in new facilities for a number of years.
We're going to continue to invest in rest of world.
We look at these facilities costs, '13 versus '12, in that segment, these facility costs are expected to be lower.
That's a positive, something in our control.
We are expecting sales in this region to increase pretty significantly on a percentage basis from '12 to '13.
Again, the investments in these facilities are going to start to generate sales, which we're going to see some of that additional sales revenue flow to the bottom line.
That's in our control.
So, we're seeing positive improvements in our Asia-Pacific area, primarily China.
We're expecting the loss that we've incurred in South America to be reduced in 2013 but all in all, it will be profitable in the rest of world segment.
Rob Moffatt - Analyst
Okay.
Great.
Thanks so much.
Operator
Justin Wu, GMP Securities.
Justin Wu - Analyst
Good morning.
My first question is on your product groups.
Certainly you mentioned some of the challenges you've seen from your Interiors and Exteriors businesses.
I was wondering if you can comment on some of the segments or product groups where you're seeing perhaps a better margin and more growth?
Don Walker - CEO
Well, the Exteriors and Interior margins we're talking about is primarily in our European segment and primarily in Western Europe.
So, we have operations in emerging markets, in Eastern Europe and in the UK.
So, we've got a mixed bag.
So, we have other operations in the Interior/Exterior business that are doing quite well and making very good returns on their invested capital.
We don't talk -- we don't break out the margins by product area, but I would say for the most part we see pretty good results across the board.
We have pockets of issues around.
If we have a business unit that is under achieving or long-term we think will under achieve, it's a business we would have to deal with.
Overall we're seeing pretty consistent results across the board, across most product areas.
We've identified a few areas within our product areas, like sun visors, has been a challenging one, as an example.
A few other smaller product areas.
For the most part, our major product areas are all comparable in their returns.
Justin Wu - Analyst
Okay.
And I know you guys don't talk about backlog, but based on a previous question and answer, would it be safe to say that Powertrain and the Metal Forming businesses are probably some of your stronger operations and where you're seeing the most growth?
Vince Galifi - CFO
We've talked about -- we have tried to quantify backlog on a consolidated basis and by region.
We don't necessarily do a backlog by product area.
Overall at the end of '13 to the end of '15, we're expecting overall production sales to grow by about $2.2 billion.
That number is moving up based on business awards we received since we put the business plan together.
That's where we were at the end of January.
We'll update this number again as we get through our business plan numbers for 2013.
We'll update that number formally in January 2014.
Justin Wu - Analyst
Okay.
And just my second question is on Europe.
Given the difficult environment financially for some of your competitors, are you guys seeing much in terms of takeover work opportunity there in the near term?
Don Walker - CEO
I haven't -- I'm aware of some but I haven't seen a lot, not really in any segment particularly, not like it was back in the downturn days.
Justin Wu - Analyst
Okay.
And just my last question is for Vince.
Can you give us what your tax affected number is for E-Car amortization in the fourth quarter?
Vince Galifi - CFO
The tax --
Louis Tonelli - VP IR
The E-Car amortization?
Justin Wu - Analyst
The amortization, yes
Louis Tonelli - VP IR
$31 million is the after tax number.
Vince Galifi - CFO
$4 million in tax refunds, and $8 million of tax.
$8.039 million.
Justin Wu - Analyst
Got it.
Thank you.
Don Walker - CEO
Operator, we'll take one more question if there is one before we wrap it up.
Operator
David Tyerman, Canaccord Genuity.
David Tyerman - Analyst
Yes, I just wanted to make sure I got one thing right.
Don, did you say you were hoping to get the rest of world margins to North American -- three-quarters of North American levels in three to four years?
Don Walker - CEO
Correct.
David Tyerman - Analyst
Okay.
Great.
Thank you.
Don Walker - CEO
Okay.
If anybody else has questions.
I don't want to hold up the line too long.
You can always get ahold of Louis Tonelli.
I'd like to thank everybody for joining us today.
Overall I'm pretty pleased with what's happened in 2012.
Still have lots of opportunities and lots of challenges ahead of us, but I'm looking forward to a strong year in 2013.
Appreciate everybody's time.
Thanks very much.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude the conference call for today.
We thank you for your participation and ask that you please disconnect your lines.
Have a great day everyone.