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Operator
Good day, and welcome to the Mercantile Bank's second-quarter 2016 earnings results conference call and webcast.
(Operator Instructions)
Please note, this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. Robert Burton, Investor Relations with Lambert, Edwards & Associates. Please go ahead.
- IR
Thank you, Aaronson. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining Mercantile Bank Corporation's conference call and webcast to discuss the Company's financial results for the second quarter of 2016. I'm Bob Burton with Lambert, Edwards, Mercantile's investor relations firm, and joining me are members of their management team, including Michael Price, President and Chief Executive Officer; Robert Kaminski, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer; and Chuck Christmas, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. We'll begin with management's prepared remarks, and then open the call up to questions.
However, before we begin today's call, it is my responsibility to inform you that this call may involve certain forward-looking statements, such as projections of revenue, earnings and capital structure, as well as statements on the plans and objectives of the Company's business. The Company's actual results could differ materially from any forward-looking statements made today, due to the important factors described in the Company's latest Securities and Exchange Commission filings. The Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made during the call.
If anyone does not already have a copy of the press release issued by Mercantile today, you can access it at the Company's website, www.mercbank.com. At this time, I'd like to turn the call over to Mercantile's President and Chief Executive Officer, Mike Price. Mike?
- President & CEO
Thank you, Bob, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us to discuss our second-quarter 2016 results for Mercantile Bank Corporation. The call today -- our CFO Chuck Christmas will provide details on our financial results, followed by COO Bob Kaminski with his comments regarding loan development, growth initiatives and asset quality.
In addition to the earnings and dividend announcements this morning, I'm sure you've seen the announcement of the planned transition in leadership at Mercantile early next year. While that is still quite a ways off, I'd like to reiterate a couple of points that I think are important for the investment community.
First, this is indeed a planned transition, contemplated under the Corporation's management succession plan. Second, I worked with Bob Kaminski for more than three decades in the banking business, and my confidence in his knowledge of the industry, business savvy and understanding of Mercantile is without any reservation. Bob is a great banker, and will be a strong and visionary CEO. He has and will continue to have my full support.
Turning to the quarter, Mercantile delivered a strong first half of 2016. We find ourselves in a very good position for the remainder of the year, as our financial metrics are healthy, and in many cases, are exceeding our guidance. Our markets continue to be robust, as evidenced by the new loan activity and Mercantile is firing on all cylinders.
In the second quarter specifically, our performance around key metrics like net interest margin, noninterest expense and net incomes, were very good. In short, this management team is looking forward to sustained outstanding performance over the remainder of the year. In particular, let me highlight several accomplishments in areas of strategic focus that underline our optimism.
New commercial term loan growth was $193 million for the quarter, significantly contributing to an annualized loan growth rate of about 9%. Bob Kaminski's team has done a very good job of positioning Mercantile in our markets and balancing our approach to new and existing customers. We're encouraged by the outlook for the rest of the year, particularly in light of our committed pipeline. Bob will detail our activities, the health of our markets and the strength of our customer base, in his comments, in a moment.
During the fourth quarter of 2015, we discussed a series of cost control initiatives that we put in place, and which we expected to provide about $2.7 million in savings annually. These savings are on track, and were evident in non-interest expense in the quarter. Chuck will touch on this further in his comments.
Net interest outperformed, reflecting in part the recording of accelerated discount accretion on called US agency bonds. Nonetheless, we're very pleased with the strength and stability of our core net interest margin, reflecting our continued focus on loan pricing discipline and strong asset quality. It's worth noting our net interest income is expected to benefit from any further rate hikes initiated by the Federal Open Market Committee in light of our balance sheet structure.
We continue to experience pure leading-asset quality, which is evident in the very low level of nonperforming assets representing only 0.2% of total assets. As we said in the earnings release, past due loans are nominal. The bank is in an extremely strong position here. As evidence of our strong capital position and demonstrating our continuing commitment to shareholder return, we earlier today announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.17 per share for the third quarter, providing an annual yield of about 2.7% based on our current share price. We continue to exercise our share buyback program, with repurchases of 168,000 shares year to date.
Lastly, we're also gratified to see increasing market recognition as Michigan's community bank. The consolidation that has taken place in the Michigan banking industry the past year has allowed Mercantile an even better opportunity to differentiate ourselves from our competitors. Customers, communities and employees continue to take notice of our commitment to excellence.
Looking forward, we see an additional opportunity to participate in the economic strength of our markets as Michigan's premier community bank. Our business activity levels indicate that the overall continued healthy employment and business expansion that is being reported for Central and Western Michigan will continue, particularly within our largest markets. The area's economic indicators remain positive, suggesting growth will continue through the coming months.
At this time, I'd like to turn the call over to Chuck.
- EVP & CFO
Thanks, Mike, and good morning, everyone. This morning, we announced net income of $7.4 million for the second quarter of 2016, and net income of $16 million for the first half of the year. On a diluted earnings per share basis, we earned $0.46 per share during the second quarter, and $0.98 per share during the first six months.
Our earnings performance during the second quarter of this year reflects an 18% increase in diluted earnings per share when compared to the second quarter of 2015, and a 26% increase in diluted earnings per share during the first six months of 2016 when compared to the same time period last year. We are very pleased with our financial condition and earnings performance for the second quarter, and believe we remain very well-positioned to take advantage of lending and market opportunities, while delivering consistent results for our shareholders.
Our net interest margin was 4.01% during the second quarter, continuing in a relatively stable trend during the past eight quarters in which the margin has ranged from 3.79% to the 4.01%. The stability of our net interest margin primarily reflects our strategy to grow the loan portfolio as a percent of average earning assets, in large part by funding a majority of our net loan growth with moneys from the lower-yielding securities portfolio.
Average loans represented about 86% of average earning assets during the second quarter, compared to 81% during the second quarter of last year. Primarily reflecting the ongoing very low interest-rate environment and competitive pressures, our yield on total loans has generally been on a declining trend. However, our yield on total earning assets has remained in a tight range, which when combined with the steady cost of funds, provides for a stable net interest margin.
Our net interest income and net interest margin during the first six months of 2016, and especially the second quarter, were positively impacted by calls on US agency government bonds that had been purchased at a discounted price as part of our interest rate risk management program. Accelerated discount accretion totaled $1.5 million during the second quarter and $1.8 million during the first six months, adding 22 basis points to the second-quarter net interest margin and 13 basis points to the net interest margin during the first six months.
We recorded loan discount accretion totaling $0.9 million during the second quarter of 2016, a little lower than previous quarters and the guidance provided in April. Based on our most recent valuations, we currently expect to record further quarterly loan discount accretion totaling $1.1 million to $1.2 million through the next five quarters. Then reducing the amount recorded to about $0.5 million during the fourth quarter of 2017, and then about $0.2 million per quarter during the 2018 calendar year. Actual accretion amounts recorded at future periods may differ from our forecast due to a variety of reasons, including periodic re-estimations and the payment performance of the acquired loan portfolio.
We expect our net interest margin to be in a range of 3.75% to 3.85% throughout the remainder of 2016, and then 3.7% to 3.8% during 2017. This forecast assumes no changes in the federal funds and prime rates. Our interest-rate risk management measurements continue to reflect an improve net interest margin in an increasing interest rate environment.
The overall quality of our loan portfolio remains very strong. Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets equaled only 0.2% as of June 30, 2016. Gross loan charge-offs totaled $0.4 million during the second quarter, and $0.9 million for the first six months of 2016. Recoveries of prior-period loan charge-offs equaled $0.1 million during the second quarter, and $0.6 million during the first six months of the year. Net loan charge-offs as a percent of average loans equaled only 4 basis points during the second quarter, and 2 basis points during the first six months, on an annualized basis.
We did record a provision expense of $1.1 million during the second quarter of 2016, bringing the total amount for the first six months of 2016 up to $1.7 million. The provision expense during the second quarter was primarily driven by our loan growth, and an assessment change in our economic and credit concentration environmental factors -- the latter equating to about $0.5 million of additional provision expense. We expect to record quarterly provision expense of $0.5 million to $1 million during the remainder of 2016.
Our loan loss reserve totaled $17.1 million at quarter-end. The reserve for originated loans equaled 0.94% of total originated loans at quarter-end, unchanged from year-end 2015. We recorded noninterest income of $4.1 million during the second quarter of 2016, compared to $4 million even during the second quarter of last year. We experienced a $0.3 million increase in service charges on deposit accounts compared to a year ago, in large part reflecting an ongoing project to ensure that all depositors are in a product that best meets their needs and is priced appropriately.
We saw a $0.3 million reduction in mortgage banking activity income, primarily reflecting lower refinance activity. However, we expect mortgage banking activity income to increase in future periods, reflecting the strategic initiatives we've implemented in our residential mortgage lending function. With caution that mortgage banking income and recoveries on certain acquired charge-off loans can be difficult to forecast, we expect quarterly noninterest income during the remainder of this year to be in a range of $4 million to $4.5 million.
We recorded noninterest expense of $19.2 million during the second quarter of 2016, a decrease of $1.2 million from the second quarter of last year. We're now realizing expected cost savings associated with our efficiency program announced in late 2015. We currently expect quarterly noninterest expense to total between $19.2 million and $19.5 million during the remainder of 2016, with our effective tax rate at around 31%.
We remain a well-capitalized banking organization. As of June 30, our bank's total risk-based capital ratio was 13.1%, and in dollars was approximately $82 million higher than the 10% minimum required to be categorized as well-capitalized.
As part of our $35 million common stock repurchase program, we repurchased approximately 20,000 shares at an average price of $23.44 per share, or about $0.5 million, during the second quarter. Since the repurchase plan's inception in early 2015, we've repurchased about 956,000 shares, or nearly 6% of total shares outstanding at year-end 2014, for $19.5 million, or an average cost of $20.38 per share. Funding for the stock repurchase program has generally been provided via cash dividends from our Bank, and any further stock repurchases would likely be funded in a similar manner.
Those are my prepared remarks. I'll now turn the call over to Bob.
- EVP & COO
Thank you, Chuck, and good morning. In the second quarter, Mercantile had a very strong volume of commercial loan funding of about $193 million, pushing the year-to-date commercial funding to almost $300 million. As you mentioned in our April conference call, loan funding is often rather uneven, and as has been demonstrated with the second-quarter results, commitments in process were more highly concentrated in this quarter compared to the first quarter and the combined results provided for solid growth in the first half of 2016.
Distribution by loan type was fairly equal between non-owner occupied commercial real estate and C&I, plus owner-occupied commercial real estate. While the majority of the loan growth originated in the Grand Rapids-Kent County markets, there was very good activity in all of our markets. Loan pipelines remain strong, despite the high level of funding experienced this past quarter.
For our retail team, the mortgage pipeline continues to grow, and is now at its highest level experienced since the merger two years ago. During the quarter, we added four commissioned mortgage loan officers for our major markets. These lenders possess many years of experience in West Michigan.
Employees also continue to gain experience with our new back-grown processes, which will help provide an even higher level of customer experience, as well as improved operational efficiency. And the quality continues to perform well, with nonperforming loans dropping to about $5 million and ORE dropping below $1 million as of June 30. The staff remains vigilant in closely working with our clients for early detection of stress -- with individual borrowers, and for the portfolio as a whole.
The Michigan economy has maintained a steady performance, demonstrating job growth and a falling unemployment rate. The unemployment rate is currently at 4.7%, compared to 5.1% at December 31, 2015. Employment gains during 2016 have been witnessed in most sectors, including construction, finance, insurance, and real estate, leisure and hospitality, and manufacturing. Auto production and its supporting industries continue to perform at a solid level.
Operationally, we're pleased to recognize the positive impact of the efficiency initiatives announced last October on our non-interest expense. We continually strive to deploy our resources with maximum efficiency and effectiveness to leverage client acquisition opportunities in all of our markets. Additionally, the Mercantile staff continues preparations for the start of updates to our online banking platform, as well as our payroll processing platform. These updates will help accommodate our workforce solutions offering, which includes payroll, human resources, benefits, and time and attendance management.
Finally, I'd like to thank the entire Mercantile team for their work each day in maintaining strong relationships with our clients and delivering the highest-quality banking products and services in all our markets. Those are my prepared remarks. I'll turn it back over to Mike.
- President & CEO
Thanks, Bob, and thanks, Chuck. Aaronson, at this time, we'd like to open up the call for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Our first question comes from Matthew Forgotson of Sandler O'Neill & Partners.
- Analyst
Hi, good morning, gentlemen. And Mike and Bob, congratulations to you both.
- President & CEO
Thank you.
- Analyst
Bob, I was wondering if we could start with the commercial loan pipeline? Give us a little color -- the balance, complexion, rate, and then most importantly I suppose, how you plan to fund that production?
- EVP & COO
Well, as I mentioned in my comments, the pipeline remains very consistent with where it was in April down in the second quarter. Despite the significant loan fundings that we've achieved during the quarter, the show is really toward the great relationship-building that our lending personnel have worked on with our customers and prospects, and continue to keep that pipeline very active and vibrant as we head into the coming quarters.
The rate environment is obviously very competitive. As we've mentioned in prior calls, we value client relationships based upon relationships, and not on necessarily individual transactions. Those are the kind of clients that we value, and are working most hard to obtain as clients for the Bank.
We're not going to always going to have the lowest rate. And the things we mentioned in the past, I think, have served us well, with our margin maintained at a steady level. And it's showing that we've been able to accomplish that despite the thin loan growth we had this past quarter.
As far as funding, we continue to look at what the appropriate mix of funding for the growth that we have in the coming quarters. And we have staff of folks who are working on that, as far as what's in the pipeline from a deposit standpoint, that will come with these new loan fundings, because we bring with us deposit relationships in addition to the long relationships. So that will help boost the funding as well. But also some new initiatives that we're looking at on the standpoint of retail and commercial for all our markets, to make sure that the funding is there for the growth in the coming quarters.
- EVP & CFO
Yes, Matt, this is Chuck. Let me add on to Bob's comments, actually.
Obviously you're noticing the fact that we did increase our wholesale funding during the second quarter. And obviously a lot of that was due to the significant loan growth that we had during the quarter. And I would just add that we did that primarily with FHLB advances. Those were up, in large part because of the funded loan growth, but also we continue to let the broker deposits -- as they mature, we're basically replacing them, if need be, with additional FHLB advances.
In regards to the FHLB advances, we are taking the opportunity to make sure that we're shoring up our interest rate risk position, especially if and when interest rates do increase. So a vast majority of those advances that we did obtain really throughout 2016 so far, have been at relatively long terms -- usually five to seven years. Obviously there's a cost to that. It's certainly more expensive to go get a five-year advance than it is a one- or two-year advance.
But we think it's prudent to continue to protect our net interest margin in the event that rates do go up. And this adds a level of protection, especially against primarily our five-year fixed rate balloons that we do in the portfolio, and then the occasional seven-year balloon fixed rate that we do in the commercial portfolio as well. So obviously we need it primarily for funding, but we're certainly taking advantage of the opportunity to get FHLB advances and protect our net interest margin as best we can.
- Analyst
Yes. I guess I will just stick with funding for a second. We talked about the adjusted loan deposit ratio, adjusted for the repos. Can you just talk a little bit about your comfort driving that ratio past 100%, if loan growth remains strong and deposit growth continues to trail?
- EVP & CFO
Certainly it's our goal and it's our aspirations to keep that wholesale funding where it is now, which is about 10.5%, almost 11% -- to keep that steady. Bob already touched on the fact that we've got various initiatives and looking at a lot of different things.
Some of the stuff we've already put in to play. And over the last month or so, we're seeing some very good success in bringing in local deposits.
A good portion of our commercial loan growth has been, and we expect it to continue to be, on the C&I side. And as you know, C&I customers bring solid deposit relationships with them as well.
So certainly it is our goal to not have the wholesale funding ratio go up. But if it was to go up another 1% or 2%, say, over the next couple quarters, we would not be alarmed by that. Again, obviously it's looking at the opportunities that we've got and taking advantage of those opportunities when the pricing and the structure makes some sense. So we'd like to see that steady out, but if we see increases in the wholesale funding number, we wouldn't get too concerned over it.
- Analyst
Okay. And then lastly, Chuck, I'll stay with you.
Appreciate the color on the purchased accounting accretion and how that's ultimately going to tail off naturally over time. Can you give us your outlook for the core margin, excluding PAAs, excluding the discount accretion, and how that trends over time in light of the development in the yield curve?
- EVP & CFO
The yield curve is a whole other conversation we can have. But in my prepared remarks, I talked about the fact that my expectation was that in 2017, the margin would probably be down 5 basis points to 10 basis points. If you do the numbers, which I'm sure you will, with that discount accretion, that will pretty much keep the yield pretty much unchanged.
So that 5- or 10-basis point decline that I mentioned in my prepared remarks really reflects what's going on when we're booking loans, when we're bringing deposits on, and obviously as you mentioned, the yield curve. So I think that's kind of the reduction on the core that we would see for the remainder of this year and into next year.
- Analyst
Thanks for the color.
- EVP & CFO
Yes.
Operator
Our next question comes from Damon DelMonte of KBW.
- Analyst
Hey, good morning, guys. How's it going?
- President & CEO
Hi, Damon.
- Analyst
Congrats to you, Mike and Bob, on the announcement this morning.
My first question is in regards to the mortgage banking outlook. I know you noted that you had hired, I think it was four commissioned loan officers, this quarter. As you continue to ramp up the expansion of this line of business, do you have a projection as to what you expect the quarterly revenue potential is from the mortgage banking operations?
- EVP & COO
No, obviously it's a very fluid situation, with what's going on with the rate markets and all that right now, and the things that we're doing to really enhance our volume [flow] there. So it's kind of a moving target.
We know we'll do a lot better than we have in prior years, with the volume of loans that we do. Because, as we've said in past quarters, the mortgage banking activity that we've done in our major markets of Grand Rapids and Kalamazoo has really been very small compared to the potential that's there. So we're very hopeful that with the addition of the new mortgage lenders, that we'll be able to tap in to some of that. So irrespective of what happens on the rate front, we feel that these lenders will give us the ability to bring on some new volume that we wouldn't have had otherwise, regardless of what rates do.
- Analyst
Got you, okay. Thanks for the color, that's helpful. With regard to the outlook for loan growth, I get the sense that you'd said the pipeline looks as strong today as it did back in April, and you're optimistic for continued strong volume activity in the back half of this year.
Any particular region of your footprint that you feel better about, or maybe certain areas you feel worse about? Could you give a little color as to where you expect that growth to come?
- EVP & COO
As I mentioned in my comments, we're seeing growth in all our areas, obviously proportionate to the size of the portfolios. More of the growth is coming in Grand Rapids and Kent County, but we're also seeing some good opportunities in some of the smaller markets in the central region, in Mount Pleasant and in Cadillac. So proportionally speaking, we're seeing some good activity in all those areas.
And that's encouraging to us, because it really points to the fact that our approach to banking and some of the things that we're asking of our staff to do, with building relationships and developing that. Some of that comes over time.
And it's really starting to take hold now, this approach to customers and getting them to know us and our approach to banking. That's what we feel is holding us in good stead for the quarter's [count] -- will hold us in good stead for the quarters to come. It's because it's all about approach and what a customer comes to expect in us as their banker, as their source of funding, and the things we can do for them as their financial institution.
- Analyst
Okay, great. And then just lastly, Mike, bigger picture.
When you look at capital management opportunities, you have a healthy tangible common equity ratio. How do you guys prioritize M&A, organic growth and buyback? And where do you see the opportunities in each of those three categories?
- President & CEO
I'd say, Damon, certainly organic growth would be at the top of the list for us. We're enjoying a nice season of that now, and we expect that to continue.
M&A is one of those things that, as far as priorities go, it's -- I don't know that it's something that we have at the top of the list, other than, what is at the top of our list is to continue to assess the M&A market and see what might be out there that we can avail ourselves of. And that we continue to do.
There's been activity, as you know, in the last couple of years in the Michigan market. There continues to be discussions, but as we've said time and time again, it took us about 16 years to do our first M&A deal, and it may take us another one. But the first one went so extremely well for us that we want to make sure that, if we do get ourselves involved in another acquisition, that it's well-worth the temporary dilution that our common shareholders might have to take.
And the buyback, again, is another one of those things that, it's relevance to us depends a lot, as you might imagine, on current conditions -- what's our stock trading at and what's the level of other uses of capital at this point. We continue to still be active, but certainly not as active at $25 as we were at $20. But we still think $25 makes sense to keep it active. So I guess getting back to your original question, by far organic growth is what we're focused on each and every day, and is at the top of the list.
- Analyst
Got you. Okay, that's all I had. Thank you very much.
- President & CEO
Thanks, Damon.
Operator
Our next question comes from John Rodis of FIG Partners.
- Analyst
Good morning, guys.
- President & CEO
Hi, John.
- Analyst
Bob, maybe just a quick question for you. Obviously you had a very strong quarter for loan growth, but could you talk about what you saw as far as paydowns this quarter?
- EVP & COO
Paydowns were at a level that was probably a little bit less than we experienced in the first quarter. And as we've talked about, the unevenness and the funding obviously is one side of the equation. The paydowns are another side of it. But obviously with the strong funding that we had, we were able to absorb the paydowns that we incurred, and then some.
And that's the plan going forward. Paydowns are hard to predict. It depends upon what clients are doing with respect to investments and projects they may own, companies that they own. So we try to get as good of a handle on that as we can, but it's something that is quite hard to predict. If we keep having the strong pipeline and the fundings, then we hope to be able to certainly negate any effects of paydowns that will occur in the future.
- Analyst
Okay. And Bob, just to follow up on the growth again this quarter, was there any larger credits that maybe drove the growth, or was it fairly granular?
- EVP & COO
We had some larger fundings, and then we had a lot of fundings in the more moderate range of fundings -- it's all across the board. That's reflective of my comments that I mentioned, of growth in all of our markets obviously. And some of the smaller offices, smaller markets, those loans tend to be on the smaller side relative to the kinds of business activity in those markets. And then in the Grand Rapids metro area, we had some larger opportunities there as well, we'll continue to have going forward. So it's a good mix, a good mix.
- Analyst
Okay. And Mike, one question for you, just sort of given the various M&A activity in the market over the past year or two. Any opportunities, I guess, outside of mortgage to maybe hire some teams of lenders, and so forth?
- President & CEO
You know, I think we've done a really good job in the mortgage area. Outside of mortgage, which is your specific question, I don't know that when I talk to Ray Reitsma and to Bob, and Doug Ouellette, whether or not there's teams, if you will -- and I know that's happened from time to time, where whole teams have lifted out.
But we certainly take -- we'd look at that, if that was available. But we certainly, on an individual basis, have had a chance over the last couple years to hire some really good lenders to add to the team.
- Analyst
Okay. Thanks, guys.
- President & CEO
Yes.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Our next question comes from Daniel Cardenas of Raymond James.
- Analyst
Good morning, guys.
- President & CEO
Good morning, Dan.
- Analyst
Congrats, Mike and Bob. Just a couple questions; most of mine have been answered.
For the new lenders that you hired, is that fully reflected in your second-quarter expense number?
- EVP & CFO
Some is, and some has not. We were bringing people on throughout the quarter. So it's a little bit of both.
- Analyst
Okay. And then with the loan growth that we saw this quarter, any sense for how much market disruption due to M&A impacted the growth this quarter?
- EVP & COO
Well, you know, certainly there probably is some of that in some markets. But I think that the bigger thing that we're hanging our hat on is the relationship banking approach that we're taking. It's a good steady approach, where our lenders are getting to know the clients and developing that relationship.
And sometimes that shows in the uneven fundings that we show, because those needs arise at different times. And we want to get a good rapport between lender and customer, so that they know what we're going to be able to provide to them.
So certainly disruption by M&A is always a factor out there that gets some dissatisfaction by clients with their existing banks, to the point where maybe it reaches the boiling point. But the good clients, they don't make any harsh moves. They want to make sure that -- they know how important their commercial banking relationship is with their companies, and want to make the right move. And that takes them time to develop that.
Even if there is some reason why they're having to leave their current bank, we don't want them to make a harsh move. We want them to think it through and know what we can provide them, and put together a complete package of financial services for them. And we can be their complete bank.
- Analyst
Okay, perfect. And then can you remind me, what is your in-house lending limit right now?
- EVP & CFO
Our legal lending limit, Dan, is a little over $80 million.
- Analyst
All right. And approximately how many relationships do you have right around that legal lending limit?
- EVP & COO
You know, we maintain reports that show all the concentration of our relationships, and it's a very active list. And how you calculate total commitment is a very fluid type of thing in regulatory terms. So I couldn't tell you how many we have and the upper limits toward our in-house limit. But it's something that we watch, and obviously maintain the concentrations in the portfolio, and industries and types of lending, as well as high-powered relationships as well.
- President & CEO
Yes, Dan, strictly by regulatory definition, we don't have any at the $80 million. But as Bob was saying, we do, for our own internal purposes, aggregate a lot of stuff, that we probably have one or two relationships that get within hailing distance of it. But certainly not from the actual legal regulatory definition.
- EVP & CFO
Yes, and by adding all that together -- this is Chuck, I'll add on a little bit. We look at our top 20 borrowing relationships by commitment. The ones down towards the bottom of that list are in the mid- to upper-teens of millions when it comes to total commitment. So most of our larger relationships are going to be in the $20 millions and $30 millions.
- President & CEO
Right.
- Analyst
All right. And then as we look at concentrations on the construction in the commercial portfolio, where are you guys as a percentage of total risk-based capital at the end of the quarter?
- EVP & CFO
I don't have that number.
- EVP & COO
Yes, I don't have it right at the top of my head.
- EVP & CFO
It's not very significant. And actually what we've seen is, our construction portfolio, as some of the deals that we did over the last two or three years are coming to fruition and going in to permanent status. Our construction portfolio is actually shrinking a little bit. And you see that we've still got about -- I think it was $92 million to fund yet, but that number was quite a bit higher in previous quarters.
- EVP & COO
It has come down.
- EVP & CFO
So we're not as heavy in the construction area as we have been before. I'm not saying we're not doing it. We're still obviously looking at different projects and making bids on some of them. But the construction portfolio by itself is smaller than it has been.
- Analyst
Okay. So it sounds like you're under the 300 and 100 thresholds that the regulators have laid out there.
- EVP & CFO
Yes.
- Analyst
Okay, perfect. And last question, Bob, if you could remind me, I missed it, comments on your pipelines. Did you say they were pretty much in line with the second quarter -- at the end of the second quarter?
- EVP & COO
Yes, that's what I said. It's very consistent with what it was at our conference call in April at the end of the first quarter.
- Analyst
And that was kind of around $200 million or so?
- EVP & COO
In that range, yes.
- Analyst
All right, perfect. Thanks, guys. Good quarter.
- President & CEO
Thank you, Dan.
Operator
This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would now like to turn the conference back over to Mr. Michael Price for any closing remarks.
- President & CEO
Thanks, Aaronson. And thank you all for your interest in our Company, and we look forward to talking with you again after the third-quarter results.
Operator
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.