Louisiana-Pacific Corp (LPX) 2015 Q2 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Louisiana-Pacific Corp.'s second-quarter 2015 earnings call.

  • (Operator Instructions)

  • As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Sallie Bailey, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Please begin.

  • Sallie Bailey - EVP and CFO

  • Great, thank you, Latoya. And good morning. Thank you for joining our conference call to discuss LP's financial results for the second quarter of 2015. I am Sallie Bailey, LP's Chief Financial Officer. And with me today are Curt Stevens, LP's Chief Executive Officer, as well as Mike Kinney and Becky Barckley, our primary Investor Relations contacts.

  • I will begin the discussion with a review of the financial results for the second quarter of 2015, and this will be followed by some comments on the performance of individual segments and selected balance sheet items. After I finish my comments, Curt will discuss the general market environment in which LP has been operating, provide his perspective on our results, and give some thoughts on the outlook.

  • As we have done in the past, we have opened up this call to the public and are doing a webcast. The webcast can be accessed at www.lpcorp.com. Additionally, to help with the discussion we have provided a presentation with supplemental information that should be reviewed in conjunction with the earnings release. I will be referencing these slides in my comments this morning. We have filed an 8-K this morning with some supplemental information, as well as our Form 10-Q.

  • I want to remind all of the participants about the forward-looking statements comment on slide 2 of the presentation. Please also be aware of the discussion of our use of non-GAAP financial information included on slide 3 of the presentation. The appendix attached to the presentation has some of the necessary reconciliations that have been supplemented by the Form 8-K filing we made this morning. Rather than reading these two statements, I incorporate them with this reference.

  • For the second quarter of 2015, as compared to the second quarter of 2014, OSB prices were lower by 15%, which had a negative impact on LP's financial results of $39 million. For the first six months period, OSB prices were 14% lower, which had a negative impact on LP's financial results of $68 million. Obviously, this clouds our second-quarter as well as our year-to-date performance to be lower than the same periods in 2014.

  • These decreases in OSB prices occurred in a market where actual housing starts were 15% higher quarter over quarter and 10% higher for the first half of this year as compared to the first six months of 2014. However, the negative impact of the lower 2015 OSB price environment was offset in our results by another strong quarter and six months from the siding segment.

  • With that, let me go into the details, moving to slide 4 of the presentation for a discussion of the second-quarter 2015 and first-half consolidated results. We are reporting net sales of $493 million for the first quarter(sic-see press release �second quarter�) of 2015, a 5% decrease from the net sales of $519 million reported in the second quarter of 2014.

  • The second quarter recorded a net loss of $20 million, a loss of $0.14 per diluted share compared to net income for the second quarter of 2014 of $2 million or $0.01 per diluted share. The adjusted loss for the quarter was $12 million or a loss per diluted share of $0.08, based upon a normalized tax rate of 35% compared to a loss of $4 million or loss per diluted share of $0.03 for the second quarter of 2014.

  • Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations was $16 million in the quarter, compared to $26 million in the second quarter of 2014. In the first six months of 2015, we recorded a net loss of $54 million, or a loss per diluted share of $0.38 compared to a net loss for the second quarter of 2014(sic-see press release �1H14�) of $12 million or a loss per diluted share of $0.09.

  • The adjusted loss for the six-month period was $31 million, or a loss per diluted share of $0.22 based upon a normalized tax rate of 35%, compared to a loss of $11 million or a loss per diluted share of $0.08 for the first six months of 2014. Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations was $22 million in the first six months of 2015, compared to $49 million in the 2014 comparable period.

  • Moving now on to slide 5 and a review of our business segment results, starting with OSB. OSB recorded an operating loss of $18 million on sales of $211 million compared to a loss of $6 million on $224 million of sales in the second quarter of 2014. For the quarter, we recorded negative adjusted EBITDA of $4 million compared to positive adjusted EBITDA of $8 million in the second quarter of 2014.

  • We had an 11% increase in sales volume and a 2% increase in production. We reduced our finished goods inventory in the second quarter and we took 110 days of downtime or the equivalent of 179 million square feet. Pricing for OSB was lower by 15% over the second quarter of 2014, and the decrease in pricing resulted in lower operating results by $38 million.

  • For the first six months of 2015, OSB recorded an operating loss of $47 million on sales of $401 million compared to a loss of $7 million on $419 million of sales in the first six months of 2014. For the first six months, we reported negative adjusted EBITDA of $17 million compared to positive adjusted EBITDA of $20 million in the first six months of 2014. Sales were higher by 12% and production was 3% higher.

  • Year to date, we have taken 237 days of downtime or the equivalent of 375 million square feet. Sales prices were lower by 14% and the impact of the lower sales price on OSB operations was $67 million for the first six months of 2015, compared to the prior year. Offsetting the reduction in sales price for both the quarter and the six-month period was a reduction of raw materials costs related to petroleum-based raw materials, as well as a positive impact of the Canadian currency exchange rate on the costs incurred in our Canadian operation as compared to the same period in the prior year.

  • Moving to slide 6, which reports the results of our siding business, this segment includes our SmartSide and CanExel siding products. The siding segment recorded sales of $164 million in the second quarter of 2015, operating income of $29 million and adjusted EBITDA of $35 million, as compared to $170 million of sales, operating income of $26 million and adjusted EBITDA of $30 million reported in the second quarter 2014.

  • For the quarter, SmartSide average sales prices were up 4% and volumes decreased 6%. Volumes decreased from our SmartSide siding line relative to the second quarter of 2014, as well as the first quarter 2015, as our customers were rebalancing their inventories as sales into Texas and Oklahoma, in particular, were impacted by the very wet weather.

  • The conversion of the Swan Valley OSB mill into a siding mill is well underway, and beginning in the third mortar the results associated with the Swan mill will be included in the siding segment regular than as part of the OSB segment. Curt will provide more details on the status of the conversion in his comments.

  • Our CanExel product line recorded price decreases of 7% in US dollars, a price increase of 11% in Canadian dollars. Volumes were up 14% in the quarter due to increases in Canadian demand. Canada is CanExel's primary market.

  • The siding segment recorded $337 million for the first six months of 2015, an increase of 8% from $313 million reported in the first six months of 2014. The siding segment reported operating income of $62 million compared to $45 million, and adjusted EBITDA of $73 million as compared to $54 million in the same period of 2014.

  • SmartSide sales prices and volumes were both up 6% for the first six months of 2015, compared to the same period in 2014. The increase in our volume was due to continued penetration in several key focus markets, including retail, repair and remodel markets, and outdoor building products including sheds.

  • CanExel prices were down 3% in US dollars; however, they were up 16% in Canadian dollars. Sales volume has decreased 5% due to decreased demand, primarily from Europe, due to the discontinuation of certain free-finished colored siding products.

  • Please turn to slide 7 of the presentation which shows the results from our engineered wood products segment. This segment includes I-Joist, laminated strand lumber, laminated veneer lumber, OSB produced at our Houlton, Maine facility, plus other related products. This segment also includes the sale of I-Joist and LVL products produced by the Abitibi joint venture or under a sales arrangement with Murphy Plywood.

  • The engineered wood products segment recorded sales of $72 million in the second quarter of 2015, down from $76 million in the second quarter 2014. The segment's operating loss in the second quarter of 2015 was $2 million as compared to $5 million in the second quarter of 2014. For the second quarter of 2015, adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations improved to a positive $600,000 as compared to a negative $1 million in the second quarter of 2014.

  • Volumes of I-Joist were down 10% while volumes of LVL and LSL were down 2% compared to the same quarter last year. Pricing was down 1% in I-Joist and down 3% in LVL and LSL. And during the quarter in the first of months of 2015, we changed the mix of OSB products at our Houlton operation to produce more value-added products. The impact of this change resulted in improved operating results by $800,000 in the quarter and $1.2 million for the first six months.

  • For the first six months, sales were $137 million, essentially flat with the first six months of 2014. The segment's operating loss in the first six months was $6 million as compared to $8 million in the first half of 2014. Adjusted EBITDA for the first six months of 2015 was also essentially flat with the first six months of 2014.

  • Moving on to slide 8 of the presentation, for the quarter our South America segment recorded sales of $39 million, as compared to sales of $42 million in the second quarter of 2014. Operating income was $2 million in the second quarter of 2015, compared to $4 million in the second quarter of 2014. South America's adjusted EBITDA was $4 million for the second quarter 2015 as compared to $7 million in the second quarter of 2014.

  • Sales volumes in Chile were up 16% and lower by 21% in Brazil compared to the same quarter last year. The sales volume increase in Chile was primarily due to improved housing demand. In Brazil, reported sales volumes were lower due to the economic recession as well as lower exports to China, but this decrease in demand was offset by higher exports to Chile. Sales of Brazilian products which are sold in Chile are reflected in the Chilean sales volume. On a standalone basis Brazil sales volumes were equal to the second quarter of 2014.

  • Pricing was down 7% in Chile and down 24% in Brazil in US dollars. In local currency, Chile's price was 4% higher than the same quarter in 2014, and Brazil's pricing was about flat with the prior year.

  • For the first six months, our South American segment reported sales of $75 million, as compared to $79 million in the first quarter of 2014.(sic-see press release �1H14�) Operating income was $4 million compared to $8 million in the first six months of 2014. And adjusted EBITDA declined to $9 million from $13 million from the same period in 2014.

  • Total selling, general and administrative expenses were $38 million in the second quarter of 2015, compared to $36 million in the same quarter in 2014. For the quarter, the increase in selling, general and administrative expense was primarily related to higher information technology costs and increased sales and marketing related expenses. For the six-month period, our selling, general and administrative expenses were flat at $77 million. The lower legal costs associated with the 2014 Ainsworth acquisition were offset by the increase in information technology costs and the higher sales and marketing expenses.

  • Turning now to slide 9 of the presentation, as of June 30, 2015, we had cash, cash equivalents, investments and restricted cash of $501 million, working capital of $717 million, net cash of $132 million. In addition to the $497 million of cash on our balance sheet, we have $200 million of availability on our credit facility. Capital expenditures through June 30, 2015 were $34 million.

  • We generated $42 million of cash from operating activities in the quarter and LP's cash balance increased $13 million in the quarter. Decreases in inventory and receivables were key drivers of the cash flow generation and operating activities. Capital expenditures for 2015 are expected to be between $120 million and $130 million with about two-thirds related to growth projects. We did not repurchase any stock in the quarter under our authorized stock repurchase plan.

  • With that, I'll turn the call over to Curt for his comments.

  • Curt Stevens - CEO

  • Thanks for that review, Sallie. Good morning to all of you and thanks for joining us on the call. Let me start with LP's safety performance. For the quarter, we slipped a bit in our rolling 12-month total incident rate at the end of June. It was 0.41. Our performance the first half of this year is a reminder that we can never let our attention waiver as to the importance of safety.

  • As an example, we had two injuries at our plant that went seven years with no recordables, and three injuries at another plant that hadn't had an injury in over 800,000 hours. Rest assured that we remain focused on the safety of our employees and contractors.

  • As I typically do on these calls, I'll provide a few comments on our results in the second quarter, discuss the housing market and give you my views on the next several quarters and the mid term. After that, I'll turn the call back over to Sallie to take your questions.

  • OSB pricing continues to be below the industry forecasters' projections. I'm talking about FPA, RISI, analysts and others. Random Link's north-central was 14% below an already low Q2 2014 pricing level. This is coupled with the wettest May on record for much of the middle of the country, including Texas.

  • As we did in Q1, we took significant downtime in our OSB and EWP businesses in the quarter and also reduced our inventories. Our siding business had another very strong quarter with $35 million in adjusted EBITDA. We did see a slight slip in shipments compared to last year, as we believe the wet weather delayed the pace of reorders.

  • Conversion of our Swan Valley OSB mill to SmartSide production is going well. We have poured most of the foundations, begun making the building modifications, and are accepting equipment at the mill on a daily basis. We are on track to have initial siding production in Swan Valley in Q4 of this year.

  • At our Board meeting last week we did present, and the Board approved, a project to add flame block coating capacity at one of our OSB mills in Alabama. This will allow us to expand the production and sale of fire-resistant OSB panels for use in multi-family and single-family construction. It's about a $15 million project and should be complete around the middle of next year. This is very consistent with our strategy to increase the percentage of value-added OSB in our sales mix.

  • Next, let me share my views of the housing market. Based on the most recent numbers, demand for our products should be much better than we are seeing. This is quite frustrating. Let me give you some facts and figures.

  • For June, housing starts came in at 1.174 million, almost 10% higher than May. This puts the second-quarter run rate at 1.14 million, 17% higher than Q1. Permits were even stronger at 1.343 million. Multi-family continues to be a big part of the growth in both starts and permits.

  • Coupled with existing home sales at the highest rate in over eight years, this certainly points to an accelerating market. The forecasts for future activity are just slightly lower than last quarter, as the economists appear to be exercising some caution, as the strong June housing report numbers are not fully reflected.

  • But here are the numbers. The consensus forecast for 2015 is now 1.122 million, which is a 12% increase over 2014. And the consensus forecast for 2016 stands at 1.315 million, a 17% increase over the 2015 forecast. As I reported the last two quarters, our forecast going into this year was 1.1 million housing starts, and that looks to be achievable. We're just putting together our budget assumptions for next year and we haven't yet landed on a number for starts, but I think it's fair to say it will be somewhere between the current 2015 and 2016 consensus forecasts.

  • Other positive housing-related news, household formations continue to exceed the anemic 400,000 to 500,000 pace the last several years. And it does appear the millennials are moving out. The NAB homebuilder confidence index reached the highest level over eight years, which bodes well for future activity.

  • 30-year fixed mortgage rates are right about the 4% level. The inventory of new and existing homes for sale is shrinking. Most of the big builders who reported second-quarter results were optimistic for demand and cautious as to available labor. With higher sales of existing homes, this is good news for repair and remodeling expenditures, as well.

  • Rental rates are increasing and vacancy rates are declining, making homeownership a more attractive alternative in many markets. In the first half of this year we did see increasing demand for our products, but the very cold weather in the first quarter and the wet weather in the second quarter dampened demand based on the increase in housing starts. As we look into the second half of the year with the hindsight of the June housing numbers, certainly it's my belief that actual housing activity will accelerate in the second half of the year.

  • Based on our discussions with our customers, it is also my belief that channel inventories on relative balance, which means higher housing-related demand, should convert to orders which should benefit all of our product lines. However, if I'm wrong, we will have no choice but to take steps to adjust our production levels, as we have done in the past, to focus on meeting our customer commitments while eliminating the sale of unprofitable open market wood.

  • As I look at the next few years, I'm very confident we'll continue to see growth in housing starts as the US has a fundamental shortage of housing units simply based on demographics. The recovery has not been at a pace any of us anticipated and there are still some headwinds. However, I believe the labor issues faced by the builders will ease, banks will get back into the business of making loans, and millennials will start getting married and having kids. All this is good news for our shareholders, as LP is well-positioned to capitalize on the continued recovery in housing, repair and remodeling activities.

  • With that, let me turn it back to Sallie for Q&A.

  • Sallie Bailey - EVP and CFO

  • Great. Thank you, Curt. Thank you, Latoya. We'd like to go to the queue now for questions.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions)

  • Mark Connelly, CLSA.

  • Mark Connelly - Analyst

  • Two things. We've started to hear from some other players in building materials about opportunities to improve logistics and plant flexibility. And I'm curious, given the growth that you're having in siding, whether the opportunities for you to manage your supply chain differently might be expanding. And a second question, you didn't mention sales to Asia from Latin America. Can you remind us how you think about that opportunity in the medium term?

  • Curt Stevens - CEO

  • Let me cover the logistics question. We were disadvantaged in logistics the last couple years, primarily with the service we were getting from the Canadian railroads, which caused us to put reloads in locations that weren't very cost effective for us. In the last six months, both our siding business, our OSB has spent a lot more time looking at that. The railroad performance improved this year and we are also seeing more availability of trucks in the US. So, I do think there is an opportunity to bring down our logistics costs. As Sallie mentioned, we did bring our inventories down pretty significant in the second quarter across all the businesses, and a big piece of that was taking them out of the reloads to make it more efficient for us.

  • As far as sales to Asia, from the US, we look at that very opportunistically. Most of what we ship from the US or from Canada into Asia has been going into Korea. There is some activity in China, but that's really in the infancy for us. The big exports out of North America were going into Russia, and since the sanctions were put in place that business has basically been eliminated. We don't do much business there, at all.

  • Out of South America, we did have a decorative OSB product that was going into China. That demand has been sporadic. The last couple of quarters, we haven't shipped much of that product at all.

  • Mark Connelly - Analyst

  • Okay. That's very helpful. Thanks, Curt.

  • Operator

  • George Staphos of Bank of America.

  • George Staphos - Analyst

  • Thanks for all the comments. Curt, first question I had, you said that inventories are more or less in balance. Just to be a little bit finer point on it, would you say that your inventories are where you'd expect them to be this time of year? I realize it's very difficult to call this but from what you can see in terms of your customers and distributors, where you think their inventories are -- above normal, normal, below normal -- as we head into the back half of the year.

  • Curt Stevens - CEO

  • Our sales guys talk to our customers and so I'll put them in buckets for you. In general, the home centers don't have any excess inventory because they are pulling out of our reloads and BMIs. From the home center business I don't think it's an issue. Although I do think the wet weather in May reduced takeaways from the centers, so, we did see reduced demand.

  • In the pro dealer channel, I think they did have more inventory going into Q2, and I think they came out of Q2 with a little more inventory than they expected. With July, there's usually a July slowdown from a building standpoint. We are seeing increased activity at the end of July and going into August. So, I think we're in pretty good shape and I don't think there's a lot of inventory in the channel that is excess at this point.

  • George Staphos - Analyst

  • All right, that's helpful, Curt. Appreciate the latter comments there. Next question I had, you talked about Houlton trying to move up the curve in terms of value-added products. And, yet, if it wasn't mistaken, I thought if prices being down, and recognizing one mill isn't going to drive the whole mix, can you recognize those two things for us?

  • And then you mentioned that you didn't do any repurchase in the quarter. And that's fine, you have other growth projects ahead of you. But can you comment in terms of why repurchases didn't seem to be as attractive an opportunity in relation to your investment projects in the quarter?

  • Curt Stevens - CEO

  • Okay. I will handle the Houlton question and let Sallie handle the other one. In Houlton, we saw an opportunity to do a value-added flooring product in the Houlton mill, and that's really what we focused on. We were looking at it more from a geographic standpoint in the past where we had demand in the local geography -- back to the earlier question on logistics -- and we focused on that. In the second quarter it was really more of the high-performance flooring.

  • Sallie Bailey - EVP and CFO

  • And as it relates to capital allocation, George, we've looked at the investments that we're making in Swan, and there will be some heavy uptick in our capital expenditures in the second half of the year as we finish out the Swan conversion. And those have returns on them that are well in excess of our cost of capital. And likewise with the FlameBlock capital expenditure and investment that Curt was talking about, those also are good uses of our cash and provide good returns for our shareholders.

  • George Staphos - Analyst

  • Sallie, you said FlameBlock would be 50 -- five-zero?

  • Sallie Bailey - EVP and CFO

  • One-five. I seem to having trouble with my --. One-five -- thanks for clarifying.

  • George Staphos - Analyst

  • Okay. I'll be back. Thanks.

  • Operator

  • The next question is from Chip Dillon of Vertical Partners.

  • Chip Dillon - Analyst

  • First question is, I noticed that the Swan Valley mill capacity had always been listed at about 410 million square feet and then it jumped to 520 last year, or at least in the K that came out earlier this year. And I know that's the one that is being converted. What caused the capacity to jump like that? Was there any capital that you spent there? Or was it a change in the mix ahead of the conversion?

  • Curt Stevens - CEO

  • We were limited in what we could produce from an environmental perspective. And we had a negotiation with the Manitoba government where we put a stack in that allowed us to run it at its full capacity. So, we made that capital addition, I think in the first part of last year. So, it is really adding a stack for environmental.

  • Chip Dillon - Analyst

  • Got you. Okay. That's helpful.

  • Sallie Bailey - EVP and CFO

  • Good question, Chip.

  • Chip Dillon - Analyst

  • Thank you. And then the next one is, I know in the last call you talked about the Chambord tree license up in Canada and how that's been lost. Two questions. One, is there any chance you might get it back? In other words, is there another buyer for those trees? And maybe even regardless of the answer to that question, have you thought about where those assets might be deployed, assuming they aren't deployed in Canada, or they don't stay in their current location?

  • Curt Stevens - CEO

  • What we looked at, Chip, is we looked at three scenarios. One scenario is we get the license back. The province has set up a project office in the region and I think we need to respond sometime the end of this quarter, early the next quarter, with a proposal to them on using that wood. So, one option would be to get the license back and run it.

  • The second option would be to run it with other available wood, which means we wouldn't run it at full capacity but we could run it probably about two-thirds. And then a third option was to relocate that equipment to another region that had more favorable wood pricing. We are looking at all three of those. I don't really have an update on that until we decide what we are going to do with the project office, again, towards the end of this quarter or early next quarter.

  • Chip Dillon - Analyst

  • Okay. That's helpful. And then on the CapEx -- and I could go back and look -- but is the $120 million to $130 million range -- I had $130 million in my model. I don't know if that's what you said last time, or whether you've lowered it slightly to a range. And then if you could give us, at least from advantage point of August, what next year looks like, assuming no major changes in what you're thinking in terms of projects.

  • Curt Stevens - CEO

  • The $130 million is what we've talked about before. I think they are lowering the range, as we have had a delay in the environmental permitting in South America. So, the mill in Chile we haven't actually started construction yet so most of that will move into next year as we get through that permitting process.

  • As far as the capital budget for next year, we are meeting as a group on, I think it's the 18th of this month, to go through our capital summit for next year. So, I don't really have a number at this point in time. It does look like there'll be about a $40 million to $50 million carryover from projects that will start this year that will go into next year. But I don't know beyond that.

  • Chip Dillon - Analyst

  • Got you. So maybe one way to think about that is, it sounds like your basis is around $40 million or $50 million and then you had the carryover, you may be in the high double digits. And then whatever else you add to that would be what the ultimate number is. Is that roughly correct?

  • Curt Stevens - CEO

  • I will tell you next earnings call.

  • Sallie Bailey - EVP and CFO

  • We'll provide some depth. Typically, we do that at the third quarter call, Chip. It's a little early.

  • Chip Dillon - Analyst

  • I got you. All right, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Ketan Mamtora of BMO Capital Markets.

  • Ketan Mamtora - Analyst

  • A question on OSB. I'm just trying to bridge the year-over-year EBITDA here. You guys mentioned price was a $38 million drag. Can you help me understand how much costs are lower year-over-year basis?

  • Sallie Bailey - EVP and CFO

  • The difference, at a very high level, the difference between the price would be the cost, and the cost would be the improvement in resins and then also the impact of the Canadian foreign exchange rate.

  • Curt Stevens - CEO

  • And we ran better in our mills, too.

  • Sallie Bailey - EVP and CFO

  • Right. That's a good point. Clarke County and Peace have improved.

  • Ketan Mamtora - Analyst

  • Got you. Okay. That's helpful. And then switching gears to siding, can you just help us understand or give a sense of the ramp up at the Swan Valley? And how should we think about siding production to start with and the interplay between OSB and siding there?

  • Curt Stevens - CEO

  • Yes, I think I've talked about this in the past. The plan is when we convert Swan to siding is that we only will run siding at that mil. And what we will do is move production capacity out of our Hayward mill and potentially some of the smaller mills in that region and we'll use Hayward as the swing mill because, if you recall, that's a two-line -- we have two full lines there so we can run one on siding and one on OSB. So, that will be the swing on Swan.

  • As far as the ramp up, we're hoping it's going to go relatively quickly. But this is an $85 million project, it's a pretty big deal. What we are planning on is that we probably, at least in our numbers, are planning on supplying the market out of the existing mills until the first quarter. So, we'll use the fourth quarter as our ramp up.

  • Ketan Mamtora - Analyst

  • Okay. Understood. Thanks very much. I'll turn it over.

  • Operator

  • Paul Quinn of RBC Capital Market.

  • Paul Quinn - Analyst

  • A couple questions, one on price. We had some price improvement until the beginning of July and then it's come off quite a bit in the last couple weeks. Just wondering what's really driving that.

  • Curt Stevens - CEO

  • I wish I could tell you, Paul. I don't have a good theory. As I said earlier, we think it should be better than it is. But I don't have a theory.

  • Paul Quinn - Analyst

  • Okay. Then back to your statement on inventory levels in the field, it sounds like you're saying relatively balanced. One of your competitors came out and said that it was rock-bottom levels for pro dealers. How do I reconcile those two? Does that mean they've got more LP product in their yards and less of the competitor?

  • Curt Stevens - CEO

  • (laughter) I don't know how you reconcile it. All I can tell you, is Mike Sims, our sales guy, has been out talking with customers and he gave me a pretty good run down before the call, here.

  • Sallie Bailey - EVP and CFO

  • I think you're going to reconcile that with time, Paul. One of them will play out.

  • Paul Quinn - Analyst

  • Okay, fair enough. Best of luck going forward, guys.

  • Operator

  • Mark Weintraub of Buckingham Research.

  • Mark Weintraub - Analyst

  • One quick follow-up, first off. When you said OSB should be better than it is, was that a reference to price or demand, or both?

  • Curt Stevens - CEO

  • I think it's both. If you look for the first six months, housing starts are up 12% to 13% and OSB production, as reported by the APA, was only up 6%. Seems like it ought to be better than that.

  • Mark Weintraub - Analyst

  • And, it wasn't plywood taking share. And you don't seem to think that it was significant inventory destocking. Any --?

  • Curt Stevens - CEO

  • I do think that takeaways were hurt -- the strongest housing market in the country is Texas, and Texas had over 16 inches of rain in May. So, there weren't any starts going on there. So, the takeaway, certainly in Texas and Oklahoma, that Sallie talked about, hurt that. But, we ought to be seeing accelerating activity.

  • Now, the other side of that is all the builders have talked about labor issues, where it's taken them longer to finish a home. But, again, as I said, I think they're going to start solving that issue as we go forward.

  • Mark Weintraub - Analyst

  • I don't want to get too much into the weeds but when you say with all the rain, et cetera, that there wouldn't have been starts, would there possibly have been starts, but then they actually slow it up so that the wood doesn't flow? I think you talked about business getting a little bit better more recently and maybe they're catching up. Or is that not how it works from a reporting perspective?

  • Curt Stevens - CEO

  • I don't know how much surge capacity they have, again, because of the labor issue. I think they can build at a pace and if you lose a whole month you lose that and move those starts forward. But I don't think they have the ability to accelerate. And the water issue in Texas and Oklahoma, most of this is slab on grade and you can't pour concrete.

  • Sallie Bailey - EVP and CFO

  • So, you can't really start a house.

  • Mark Weintraub - Analyst

  • Right. And then, lastly, one window you definitely do have is where your inventories are at your mills. And where are they -- I think you said they came down from the end of the first quarter -- where would they be versus where they were a year ago?

  • Curt Stevens - CEO

  • In our OSB mills, they are down pretty significantly. In the siding business, we actually had too low of inventory this time last year. We've raised that a little bit this year.

  • Our siding, we are pretty good where we think we need to be. Engineered wood, we brought them down. I think we are in pretty good shape there. So, OSB lower, engineered wood about the same, siding just a little bit higher right now.

  • Mark Weintraub - Analyst

  • Okay. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Alex Ovshey of Goldman Sachs.

  • Alex Ovshey - Analyst

  • A couple of ones for you. With the correction in the structural lumbering prices, I'm curious if you're seeing customers switch back from engineered wood to lumber as lumber prices have corrected.

  • Curt Stevens - CEO

  • It's interesting. We just talked about that this morning. We are seeing a little bit of it, but it's not significant. Actually, it's more related to some of the fire codes than it is the pricing.

  • Alex Ovshey - Analyst

  • Okay. Got it. So, you don't think that potentially accelerates if lumber prices stay low.

  • Curt Stevens - CEO

  • Historically, it hasn't. If you look over the last 8 to 10 years, it really hasn't gone back.

  • Alex Ovshey - Analyst

  • Got it. That's helpful, Curt. Then, just on imports of panels, it sounds like we're seeing that flow on the plywood side. Obviously, you don't have exposure there but I'm curious if you have any thoughts around whether or not the plywood imports could have an impact on your business and whether or not you see potential for maybe OSB to be coming in from other places into the US from other places given how strong the dollar is.

  • Curt Stevens - CEO

  • I think plywood, I saw the import numbers went up, but I don't think it's going to have a big impact on us. We are seeing imported wood from Europe going into South America. That has had some downward pressure on our pricing, particularly in Chile.

  • We have not seen much come to the US. Even with the stronger dollar, pricing really is about cash breakeven for most US producers. So, if you are a European producer and you add $100 freight to it, I don't think it makes a whole lot of sense.

  • Alex Ovshey - Analyst

  • Makes sense. Just last one, just on starts, the headline numbers certainly look very encouraging. But looking at the details, especially on the permit side, almost half of the starts are multi-family. Do you have any thoughts around what the mix will look like for housing starts over the next 12 months and implications for your business if more of the mix is multi versus single?

  • Curt Stevens - CEO

  • We spend a lot of time, we actually had Metrostudy in here last week, talked to them. I attend the Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies. The view is that multi-family has basically recovered. So, it is back at its historic rate for starts.

  • Single-family has been buffeted by all these other issues. But that growth in the next couple years is going to come from single-family, not from multi-family. Multi-family will probably stay at the level that it's at but it probably won't be as big a share going forward. And that's consistent with what Harvard believes, Metrostudy believes, FEA also believes that.

  • Alex Ovshey - Analyst

  • Got it, very good. Thank you, Curt. Appreciate it.

  • Operator

  • The last question is from George Staphos of Bank of America.

  • George Staphos - Analyst

  • Two quickies to conclude here. I remember you saying on SmartSide that you wanted to be -- and correct me if I'm wrong -- ahead of the market over time because you have great demand for the product, it's a new product, you're gaining market share. If you could, where would you index your production relative to market demand at this juncture?

  • And then switching gears, just on pricing, both for siding and EWP, prices ticked down a little bit sequentially. I'm assuming that's just seasonality but was there anything else going on that we should be mindful of? Thanks and good luck in the quarter.

  • Curt Stevens - CEO

  • On SmartSide, we are running in the mid to high 90s on our current production. That's why the timing of the Swan Valley project is so important because that will allow us a couple more years of growth to come out of that mill. Then we have to start thinking about what the next mill is for siding.

  • So, you're right. We want to be ahead. I think we are probably a quarter behind where I'd like to be. I'd rather have that mill coming up next month than in the fourth quarter. But, I think we're in pretty good shape.

  • We actually, we were on allocation most of last year. We did see some improvements in our Tomahawk operation. So, we are off allocation, which is good for our customers and good for us. I think the timing of the new mill is okay. It should've been a little bit earlier but I'm happy with that.

  • As far as pricing, a lot of the pricing is related to the Canadian dollar. If you look at SmartSide, or the CanExel pricing, that's all Canadian dollar exchange rate.

  • George Staphos - Analyst

  • But on SmartSide and also on EWP was that also largely driven by currency or is that something else?

  • Sallie Bailey - EVP and CFO

  • In the case of EWP, currency does play a role because we have some export sales into Australia. There is also mix in EWP and likewise with SmartSide. It's down 1%.

  • George Staphos - Analyst

  • Nickels and dimes. I appreciate it. Thanks much.

  • Operator

  • Thank you. The next question is from Steve Chercover of DA Davidson.

  • Steve Chercover - Analyst

  • Thank you. I got on a bit late but I had a corollary to George's questions. If SmartSide will be sold out hopefully in another two or three years after Swan is done, would the subsequent growth also come from a conversion or something greenfield? Hopefully, it's conversion. Do you have any mothballed facilities?

  • Can you hear me?

  • Operator

  • One moment. It looks like the speaker line disconnected. Ladies and gentlemen, please standby.

  • Ladies and gentlemen, this concluded today's conference call. You may disconnect at this time. Good day.