LPL Financial Holdings Inc (LPLA) 2012 Q3 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the LPL Financial Holdings third-quarter earnings call. At this time all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later we will conduct a question-and-answer session and instructions will follow at that time. (Operator Instructions). As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. I would now like to introduce your host for today's conference, Mr. Trap Kloman, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations. Sir, you may begin.

  • Trap Kloman - IR

  • Thank you, Kate. Good morning, and welcome to the LPL Financial third-quarter earnings conference call. On the call today is Mark Casady, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, who will provide his perspective on our performance during the quarter. Following his remarks Dan Arnold, our Chief Financial Officer, will speak to our financial performance and capital deployment. Joining today as well is Robert Moore, our President and Chief Operating Officer. Following the introductory remarks we will open the call for questions.

  • Please note that we have posted a financial supplement on the events section of the Investor Relations page on LPL.com. We have added an additional slide this quarter providing further clarity on certain metrics that we will be referencing on this call.

  • Before turning the call over to Mark I would like to note that comments made during this conference call may incorporate certain forward-looking statements. This may include statements concerning such topics as earnings growth targets, operational plans and other opportunities we foresee. Underpinning these forward-looking statements are certain risks and uncertainties.

  • We refer our listeners to the Safe Harbor disclosures contained in the earnings release and our latest SEC filings to appreciate those factors that may cause results to differ from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements.

  • In addition, comments during this call will include certain non-GAAP financial measures governed by SEC Regulation G. For a reconciliation to these measures, please refer to our earnings press release. With that I will turn the call over to Mark Casady.

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • Thanks, Trap, and thank you for joining today's call. For the quarter we reported adjusted earnings per share of $0.47 which represents a modest growth of 2% year over year. We continue to experience subdued levels of advisor productivity for the quarter as individual investors took a cautious approach to engaging with the market, leading to revenues of $907 million, up 3% year over year.

  • With heightened attention to managing our cost structure we were able to keep operating expenses in line with the second quarter despite increased levels of conference expenses and ongoing investment in future growth.

  • As we have all seen, the markets began to improve midway through August and finished up 6% sequentially for the quarter. While this momentum is positive, market rallies are not necessarily an immediate driver of renewed or sustained investor engagement as evidenced by our advisor productivity. Annualized commissions per advisor of $134,000 declined slightly year-over-year and sequentially.

  • The pending election and the fiscal cliff have contributed to low levels of individual investor engagement and continue to have an impact due to the lack of clarity on where these issues are headed. The resolution to these situations may serve as a catalyst for increased investor activity. We anticipate that the low activity levels will persist into the fourth quarter and we'll manage our expense base to reflect these conditions.

  • This short-term outlook is balanced by our distinct value proposition that has led to the steady growth of core drivers of our business such as advisor and asset growth. Our experience has been that these metrics ultimately drive positive long-term financial performance across varied economic cycles.

  • To sustain this trajectory our strategy continues to be to invest during these down cycles. We know this approach positions LPL for greater bottom-line growth and margin expansion when individual investor engagement returns.

  • We are achieving strong results in new business development; we have added 495 net new advisors over the past 12 months excluding the impact of the US conversion late last year. Our platform continues to attract a diverse set of advisors including larger practices, RAAs and retirement producers, in addition to core and financial institution advisors.

  • Our advisor count declined by 15 for the quarter as our success was dampened by the loss of a large bank program with 181 advisors. This departure was due to an internalization and consolidation by the bank's parent company of its broker dealer operations to its own affiliate.

  • Despite this departure we continue to feel very good about our production retention; the market remains very competitive for advisors moving their practices which we monitor closely. We see opportunity for continued recruitment success as industry tailwinds remain in our favor.

  • The outflow of wire house advisors, who were previously restricted by state bonuses put in place in 2009, remains strong and will continue for the foreseeable future. A number of our independent competitors remain under pressure due to reduced advisor productivity, the sustained low rate environment and the fact that most of them do not have the benefit of our scale.

  • Based on a recent report by Cogent Research, 22% of all advisors and 29% of advisors working for national wire houses state they are considering a move to a new firm in the next two years. In that study LPL received the highest ranking among all broker-dealers at the leading destination with 43% of advisors indicating they would consider moving to LPL. These figures speak to the strength of the Company's long-term prospects.

  • Another key metric I would like to highlight is the positive flow of net new advisory assets which were $2.9 billion this quarter representing 10% annualized growth. Our existing advisors who have been with LPL for more than a year are key contributors to this metric. This growth affirms the value we bring to these practices and reflects the success of our ongoing investment in business development.

  • Recently we have been discussing with you the strong growth of large practices at LPL. These larger enterprises offer a differentiated approach to recruiting advisors and provide ongoing marketing and training support. Combining their local value proposition with our technology, business development and consulting services aligns our efforts to seize the opportunity before us to support the ongoing wave of advisors and investors seeking independence.

  • Reflecting on the evolution of these relationships, we have been collaborating with these large enterprises over the past two quarters to establish a mutually beneficial structure to promote our combined success on a sustainable basis.

  • I would now like to update you on the positive developments across the strategic initiatives we have made over the past few years. Our acquisitions and investments in the retirement, high net worth, trust services and mass-market spaces have expanded our ability to serve advisors in a variety of settings and target markets. We now have the tools and services necessary to cover over 90% of the assets in the retail market, broadening and deepening our growth opportunities along several fronts.

  • While we remain optimistic in pursuing any future acquisitions, our need to acquire scale or additional capabilities has largely been met. We will continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities based on strategic merit and the ability to create value for our shareholders.

  • We are seeing the benefit of our investments through the development of new business opportunities. For example, Fortigent and Concord have teamed together to attract new business to LPL and are winning incremental assets from trust departments embedded in several of our existing institution services relationships.

  • Fortigent now serves as a strategist on our popular centrally managed Model Wealth Portfolio platform providing deeper access to alternative strategies for investors. Our retirement solution is successfully winning new and larger retirement plan business.

  • In addition, we have successfully launched our IRA rollover desk and we are developing our [in client] advice solution. These are both designed to capitalize on the over $60 billion in retirement plan assets our advisors support today across 25,000 retirement plans. And although still in the early stages, NestWise has integrated the acquisition of Veritat and is introduced its training program to provide innovative new methods to support mass-market investors.

  • With our wider strategic footprint in place our focus is now firmly on enhancing the fundamentals of the Company to drive future financial success. This begins with helping our advisors support their existing clients, spend less time on back office functions and empower them to win new prospects. To further this goal we will continue to invest in our internal technology and give our employees what they need to perform at their best.

  • As discussed in recent quarters, we look to enhance our performance through our service value commitment program to support our customers while operating at a lower cost. We began this work by introducing lean methodologies to enhance service while creating operational efficiencies in various parts of our organization. Going forward we will look to expand and accelerate these positive outcomes.

  • We have already engaged Accenture and Bain & Co., two experienced partners with extensive knowledge in helping organizations accomplish this type of evolution, to assist us with this work. As we complete this work in the fourth quarter we look forward to providing our findings on our next earnings call. Our success will be built upon how we adapt through better and more efficient use of both technology and human resources.

  • Our technology team has performed a detailed review of our approach to IT strategy to improve the delivery of new services to our customers. We have laid the groundwork to further develop our human capital with the addition of strong new leaders and the transition of existing leaders to new roles on our executive management team. Combining these efforts with our service value commitment will result in more productive growth and an improved experience for our customers and employees.

  • In conclusion, despite the intermittent volatility we have seen over the past two quarters, we believe LPL Financial remains well-positioned for the long term. With that I will turn the call over to Dan who will provide you with a more detailed financial overview of the quarter. Thank you.

  • Dan Arnold - Director, Head of Strategy

  • Thanks, Mark. This morning I will be discussing four main themes. First I will address top-line conditions followed by a review of our payout rate; I will then discuss our expense structure and conclude with a brief review of capital and management strategy.

  • Third-quarter revenue continued to be impacted by lower commission levels and trading activity, this was despite a rally in the markets as individual investor uncertainty caused lower advisor productivity. This resulted in a 3% net revenue growth year over year. I will now mention the key drivers behind this growth.

  • Commission-based revenue increased by $4 million or 1% year over year to $442 million. Underlying this increase, re-occurring trail revenue grew as brokerage asset levels increased 15% to $253 billion. This trail revenue growth was partially offset, however, by a decline in sales commissions.

  • We continue to experience strong flows to our advisory platform as evidenced by the $2.9 billion of net new flows this quarter. Despite advisory asset growth being up 8% year over year as of June 30, advisory fees remained flat when compared to third quarter of 2011 at $267 million.

  • This divergence is driven in large part by the manner in which we recognize revenue from hybrid RIAs which results in less revenue recorded in the advisory fee line from those assets. Our corporate and hybrid advisory platforms, however, are structured to be equally profitable on a gross margin basis.

  • To further reinforce the stability in our corporate RIA revenue, our fee as a percentage of advisory assets on our corporate RIA has remained steady at 111 basis points. To enhance transparency we've provided additional data on our corporate and hybrid RIA assets in the financial supplement.

  • Asset-based fees increased by $10 million year over year or 12% due in part to rising asset balances benefiting product sponsor revenues. Another primary component of asset-based fees is cash sweep revenue which increased by $3 million or 9%. This was primarily driven by an increase in the average effective rate for federal funds which was 6 basis points year over year.

  • Looking ahead we anticipate our ICA cash sweep yield to decline 1 to 3 basis points in the fourth quarter and 10 to 12 basis points over the course of 2013. This is assuming the effective funds rate remains consistent with today's levels. This anticipated pressure on our cash sweep spreads is driven by the impact of the Fed's quantitative easing measurements and protected low rate environment.

  • Transaction and other fees increased by $6 million or 8% year over year, this was primarily driven by growth in the number of advisors, pricing changes implemented in 2012 and the acquisition of Fortigent. These increases were partially offset by a decline in transaction fees due to lower trading activity mentioned earlier.

  • An item I would like to call out regarding transaction and other fees is the $6 million increase from the second quarter. This was higher primarily as a result of the $4 million increase in revenue from our annual national conference held in August. As a reminder, there are no major conferences in the fourth quarter, so we expect about a $5 million decline in conference-related revenue.

  • With these top-line conditions in mind, I'd like to turn to our payout rate for the third quarter which increased 45 basis points to 87.4% year over year. The increase was primarily driven by the non-GDC portion of our payout rate which grew by 51 basis points. This is related to the market driven increase in the value of the assets in advisors' deferred compensation plans.

  • I will point out that this is an offset to the $4 million growth we experienced in other revenue and therefore is basically neutral to gross margin. Additional detail can be found in the financial supplement.

  • As it relates to our advisor payout, I'd like to highlight the benefit of the work we've done with the large enterprises on our bonus payout rate. Over the past 12 months the production bonus has increased 34 basis points year over year to 2.7%. Looking forward to 2013 we expect the total production bonus to continue to rise based on the growth of our advisors' practices.

  • Because of our efforts with large enterprises, and all else being equal, the trajectory of the bonus payout rate will be approximately half the rate of growth incurred the last two years. I will now discuss expenses with a breakout of the key components.

  • Year over year G&A, excluding production expenses and depreciation and amortization, grew 19% or $31 million to $192 million. This increase is demonstrative of the investments we are making to position the business for continued growth.

  • Approximately $4 million of this increase is related to transition assistance due to better business [developer] results than the prior year; $7 million was from additions of NestWise and Fortigent and roughly $4 million from increased non-capitalized project spend. In addition, $9 million is related to increases in expenses that we exclude in our determination of adjusted earnings. The balance of G&A expense grew at a 4% rate year over year.

  • To provide a better understanding of our expense management and our outlook I would like to share the drivers of our sequential performance. Third-quarter G&A on a GAAP basis was $192 million, as mentioned before, compared to $180 million in the second quarter, representing $12 million or 7% additional expense. Of this $12 million increase, $9 million came from higher expenses that we exclude in our adjusted earnings.

  • Promotional expense increased $6 million to $32 million primarily due to our annual conference. We also incurred an incremental $2 million in expense related to the full quarter impact from Fortigent and NestWise. As a result our remaining G&A was $131 million compared to $135 million in the second quarter, an improvement of 3%. This $4 million in savings was derived through several actions -- tighter controls on discretionary expenses; reduced professional fees; and management of our compensation expense.

  • Looking forward we will balance increases in G&A driven by advisor growth with investments that promote long-term growth. For the fourth quarter we estimate a $12 million decline in expense because, as mentioned earlier, we have no significant conferences. Transition assistance does provide a degree of variability quarter to quarter and at this time the opportunity for attracting new advisors remains strong and the market competitive.

  • As Mark discussed, we are accelerating our effort around our service value commitment. Not only will this enhance our ability to serve and support our customers, but it will also help us operate at a lower cost through greater efficiencies. We do not see a material decline in expenses from these actions in the fourth quarter, but as our efforts are finalized I look forward to providing additional insight next quarter.

  • At this point I would like to briefly detail the drivers of our $23 million and third-quarter GAAP expenses that were excluded in our adjusted results. As mentioned previously, they were up $9 million both year over year and sequentially.

  • These non-operating adjustments include $2 million in fees related to the work by Bain and Accenture, another $4 million relates to an accrual for an IRS notice we received in July. This notice regarded the late deposit of withholding taxes related to the exercise of non-qualified stock options at the time of the IPO. We continue to review this matter and believe we have adequately accrued for it at this time.

  • We've experienced stronger than expected recruitment of retirement plan focused advisors, this resulted in a $15 million increase in contingent consideration for NRP. This was partially offset by a $5 million decline in the fair value of the contingent consideration related to Concord. This adjustment is based on delays in the timing of the expected realization of revenue synergies between Concord and LPL.

  • The remaining adjustments are related to $4 million in employee share-based compensation expense and $1 million from the runoff of restructuring and conversion costs from the consolidation of UVEST and the affiliated entities.

  • The muted top-line revenue growth of 3% year over year was offset by increased expenses. Accordingly, adjusted EBITDA declined 3% to $108 million for the quarter. Our tax rate for GAAP purposes for the quarter was 37% compared to 41% in the third quarter of last year.

  • This decline is related to the change in the fair value of contingent consideration as well as the carryover of net operating losses related to the acquisition of Concord. These conditions resulted in adjusted net income of $53 million and adjusted earnings per share of $0.47 for the quarter, thus reflecting 2% year-over-year growth.

  • Turning to our capital deployment strategy, we continue to leverage the current operating environment, committing resources to growing the business and rewarding shareholders. One of the distinctive characteristics of our business is its ability to consistently generate free cash flow, thereby giving us flexibility in our capital deployment strategy.

  • Based upon our access to surplus cash, and our belief that our share price does not reflect the long-term earnings power of LPL, we have extended our use of share repurchases beyond mitigating the impact from stock option dilution.

  • Third-quarter we spent $55 million buying back 1.9 million shares at a weighted average price of $28.67 per share, this resulted in a fully diluted share count as of quarter end of $112 million. We continued our share repurchase program in October buying back 0.7 million shares for $20 million as of October 26. The Board recently approved an additional $150 million for future share repurchases, which leaves $155 million remaining for additional buybacks as of October 26.

  • In addition, the Board has formally approved a $0.12 per share dividend for the quarter to be paid on November 30, 2012 to all stockholders of record on November 15, 2012. This commitment reflects the ability of the Company to generate strong cash flows and our positive outlook on future capital resources.

  • Looking ahead, our priority remains to invest in the organic growth of our business while actively managing our expense base to achieve efficiencies. Despite external environmental challenges we continue to possess the business model and market leadership to remain well positioned to achieve our long-term goals. Thank you.

  • Trap Kloman - IR

  • With the recent events from Sandy we would like to provide a brief update as well about the impact of that.

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • Yes, this is Mark Casady. Just want to let everyone know that none of our employees or offices were affected by the hurricane and the storm. We certainly had offices that were closed at the home office for a day or two, but did not impact the day-to-day activities of the Company and, importantly, no employees were harmed.

  • We have called out to our institutional customers as well as our independent practices and are happy to report that there are no injuries or other severe loss of anything to those individuals. So we are pleased that our customers have come through the storm quite well.

  • What we are hearing from both the financial institutions and our independent practices is that they were effectively closed in the affected states both Monday and Tuesday. That certainly has had an impact on their business, but they are reporting that they are all in good shape and look forward to getting back to work.

  • The effect of this just, for example, is about 10% to 15% of our GDC and so that gives you the concentration within the states of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut that were all in the affected areas.

  • We have called out to all those independent practices and the banks impacted and feel good about where those customers are and how they are dealing with the storm and the fact that they are moving forward. So we wanted to provide that update to you as we knew it would be a question. Trap, back to you.

  • Trap Kloman - IR

  • Great. With that, Kate, we can open up the line for calls -- for questions.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions). Chris Harris, Wells Fargo Securities.

  • Chris Harris - Analyst

  • A couple questions on the cost side of the ledger. Maybe first, you talk a little bit about working with some of your larger practices I guess to establish a beneficial operating structure which I assume means you'll be focusing on the production payout. Can you guys elaborate a little bit on what options are available to you here and exactly what it is you will be working on in your discussions with the larger practices?

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • Yes, we have already discussed with all the practices that are affected changes to the way that the production bonus works. We are not going to provide the details of that just in respect to the business they do with us.

  • But effectively what we are able to do is work with them on the way that new recruits come into the practice, the way that production bonus is paid based on production level of advisors in the practice and really help them with their business planning and support so they're growing but doing so in profitable areas along with us.

  • They have been incredibly helpful and provide a great local touch and feel and value proposition in their marketplace, so we feel good about being able to work with them to have the effect that Dan mentioned. So it really is completed and Dan mentioned that it will effectively slow the rate of growth for the production bonus by about half going into next year. So we are pleased with that and very thankful to our customers for working with us on this issue.

  • Chris Harris - Analyst

  • Okay, that's great. And then the $12 million decline in expenses you guys are budgeting out for the fourth quarter, just to be clear, is that from GAAP expense or is that a $12 million decline from the non-GAAP expense level?

  • Dan Arnold - Director, Head of Strategy

  • Hey, Chris, it's Dan. It actually will be from both, it's a conference-related expense, so you will get the adjustment both up at the GAAP line as well as post adjustments.

  • Chris Harris - Analyst

  • Okay, great. Thanks for clarifying that. And then last question for me real quick on the activity levels. I don't think anybody is really shocked here that they are down. Market, you mentioned I guess lack of clarity on the election and fiscal cliff as drivers.

  • Just wondering, as you speak with your advisors, is Europe playing a roll -- a significant role in the lower activity levels? And the reason I ask that obviously Europe isn't going to be resolved by the end of the year, so just wondering if Europe is having a really outsized impact maybe we won't see a big recovery in activity levels as we head into next year.

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • Yes, a great question, Chris, and with something we certainly have talked to advisors about. We don't think that Europe and issues in Asia that we all know are there really make as much difference. I think this issue is quite simple. People do not know what tax rates they are going to pay, they don't know what tax changes are going to go into effect, so how do you position your portfolio or estate planning without knowing that?

  • Secondly, you've had a significant market run-up in equity and generally retail investors not wanting to be in equity so they have missed the run-up. And I think everyone would feel that we are somewhere near a turnover of rates that are there.

  • So imagine how difficult that is to say to a client who has come into either their regular savings or maybe extraordinary savings from selling a business, where would you tell them to put the money today? Yes, you'd go to high-yield bonds; yes, you'd go to some alternative investments -- there's plenty of things to do, but it is not so obvious exactly how they should allocate those resources.

  • So I think you have got such a lack of clarity, a fog, if you will, over tax and market direction that at this stage it is prudent for advisors to say to their clients, let's dollar cost average in and let's go slowly. And let's see what we learn in the next -- recently -- it could be as soon as next week in terms of where some of those changes may become more evident.

  • I think if we were to see -- well, we will see the election results and we will see the fiscal issue dealt with in the US one way or the other, so let's assume that we get into January, we know those things, I think Europe and Asia will fade to the background, as they typically do, for our types of clients.

  • Chris Harris - Analyst

  • Great. Thanks a lot, guys.

  • Operator

  • Ken Worthington, JPMorgan.

  • Ken Worthington - Analyst

  • I'm going to take sort of the other side of this, it was generally a slow quarter, yet your commissions held up really well. So maybe can you help us understand why they held up well and maybe some insight into what products or the mix of products that helped support the commission line?

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • Well -- this is Mark. This is a little bit more of the same, Ken, in terms of what we see our advisors do. So while activity is subdued in terms of same-store sales, if we use that term, and we would like to see it to be higher and we know that there is a nice amount of cash building up for people to make commitments.

  • We also know that people retire every day, we also know that advisors are doing things like positioning portfolios for long-term risk by buying annuities, they are seeing good opportunities in the alternative space, it is just not a huge line item for us in terms of getting some yield there. And there certainly are good opportunities in the corporate bond and high-yield bond markets that again are small slices of people's portfolios.

  • So while we see everything as subdued, I completely agree with you, it is correct to characterize that we've had nice activity. Of course also remember we have new stores coming online, so those are advisors over the last three years building their practices as they come aboard. And we've had wonderful levels of recruiting over the past 12 months and we see that only getting stronger, the pipeline of new leads is stronger and so forth.

  • So I think what you are seeing is just sort of the day-to-day activity and this to us looks very typical to a slow period that we have seen before. In fact internally we are talking about the fact that 2003 was a lot like this -- you had an equity run that no one really participated in, the business was generally subdued as it is now and that passed too. We then went into several years of really nice growth of retail investor activity.

  • Ken Worthington - Analyst

  • Thank you. And then one of your big clearinghouse customers was able to get the business repriced. Maybe how were they able to do this if it was not impacting your numbers it looks like it was a big repricing? What are your expectations for other customers to see this and to seek changes for them as well?

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • The simple answer is none, not because we don't respect our customers and believe that they have an ability to understand their choices, but you have to understand the unique nature of our relationship with that client. They are the only clearing client we have where they are operating their own broker dealer and we are providing all the clearing and technology and support services to them.

  • That contract, unlike nearly everything else we do, was a five-year contract, it has been renewed for multiple years. They have asked us not to disclose how long, but it is longer than five years. And basically these are once in a while events and not unusual in the clearing business.

  • I wouldn't describe -- I would describe it as impactful, but I wouldn't describe it as a significant change in profitability. Remember, several things are happening. You've got absolute price, right, you see it quite clearly through the advisory side of the business, but that tends to take us down and resets the price on January 1 of this year. Then what happens is they grow as this business tends to do.

  • And the faster they grow, which obviously this year isn't a great example of, but they will grow even more in future years of the contract, we'll actually well outgrow the price discount that is there. And we think it was an appropriate way to price the business with that client and feel good about the outcome of it for them and for us in terms of that long-term relationship.

  • Again, just to remind you, every independent advisor here is on a 30-day contract, so there is not essentially a pricing structure that way and everyone has exactly the same contract and opportunity. On the banking side of our business, which is about 20% of our revenues, there you do have multiple year contracts. But essentially there is a standardized pay out structure for those organizations as well.

  • And as you know, other than this one very large clearing client, we don't have anybody else who has even above I believe it's 3% of revenues. So it is an unusual event, but one that we feel was absolutely the right thing to do for the client and the right thing to do for the business.

  • Ken Worthington - Analyst

  • Thanks. And then lastly, on the tax side. You've got the NOL's, how long do they persist? I thought it was maybe through year end. But what is the outlook for the tax both for kind of 4Q and then as we go into 2013?

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • Dan, do you want to --?

  • Dan Arnold - Director, Head of Strategy

  • Yes. So, that net operating loss associated with Concord will be extended over a five- to six-year period of time. And so you are seeing just that portion integrated in in this current reporting period.

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • I think what is important to understand is the tax rate for the quarter was at -- adjusted tax rate was at 38%, the GAAP tax rate was 36.8%. So there was a 1 penny benefit in our report due to tax just as there was a 1 penny subtraction from last quarter. So all of us know, rates move around based on net operating losses, acquisition activity, the normal things that happen in the Company. But we are targeting -- we think the best way to model this is a 40% tax rate just as a general rule.

  • Ken Worthington - Analyst

  • Al right, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Alex Kramm, UBS.

  • Alex Kramm - Analyst

  • Just on the advisor growth, can you give us a little more detail, I guess what happened this quarter? I mean, obviously you talked about this big bank loss and maybe to start there, I mean how often does something like that happen? I mean you only give us the net advisor growth every quarter so obviously you called it out this quarter.

  • But I don't have much of a history of how often you lose some of these clients and how much it will drive a quarter over quarter. So maybe you could talk a little bit more about what happened here in general.

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • Yes. So this is the first time we have ever lost a large client, which is a moment in time. But we are a large firm and it is something that is the normal flow of business. There are really two ways to look at it -- one is by headcount, which is what you are seeing in the numbers; second way is by retention of revenue.

  • So let me start with headcount and then I will move to retention of revenues. The headcount of that program was 181 producers, so obviously if we were down negative for the quarter we would have been about -- I can't do the math --

  • Dan Arnold - Director, Head of Strategy

  • 166.

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • Thank you, thank goodness I have a CFO. 166 headcount for the quarter which is a very good quarter by all accounts given that we have indicated generally a net 400 per year and we had said earlier this year we feel like we are trending closer to net 500 for the year. And so while I don't want to adjust my way to glory, I would say that that tells us that the underlying strength of the franchise is quite good and this is an unusual situation.

  • What makes it unusual is that the bank did not make a decision to go to a competitor, what they made a decision to do was to take a subsidiary they owned prior to their acquisition of a US Bank and merge its broker dealer operations with the broker dealer operations we were serving and we were serving those operations for many years but that bank was owned as a US public company and then was purchased by an international bank.

  • They then made the decision, as they are certainly able and should make the decisions that are best for their business, to merge those operations together. So in essence they were insourcing those activities from a bank they owned previously with a bank they acquired during the financial crisis.

  • So that makes sense to me and can't disagree with their decision-making process we do believe that they will continue working with us on the insurance side which is an important part of our relationship with them over time. So an unusual activity both in size and amount.

  • And in a typical year what you might see is 1,400 to 1,500 new advisors coming in and approximately 800 to 1,000 of them going out. So this will be no different a year than that. You have extraordinary moments like we did with the UofS conversion where we knew that we were making a change to the clearing platform which would, by definition, put business at risk, but it was a better financial outcome, as you can see in our operating results this quarter, by making that decision. So I would put those down as unusual and atypical.

  • Then the last thing I'd talk about is the actual retention amount which is typically for us, when I joined the Firm 10 years ago was about 92%; last year we ran at about 96%. Even with this change we are at about 95%. So we are right in the ZIP code of where we would like to be. I'd prefer to be at 96% than 95%, but I don't think 95% or even 94% is going to make a material difference to our long-term and even near-term profitability and growth prospects.

  • So in a typical year you are going to see anywhere from 3% to 5% of production leave the organization and we are obviously going to replace that with more than that amount in any given year. We can't disclose the amount we recruit because it is not an audible number but we absolutely have years and years worth of data so we know that retention holds up quite well over time. Does that answer your question?

  • Alex Kramm - Analyst

  • I think that more than answers my question, thank you.

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • Sorry.

  • Alex Kramm - Analyst

  • That's all good. And then just a little bit of a detailed question I think for Dan here. On your advisory speech I think you gave some detail on the year-over-year change and kind of what drove that. When I look at it on a sequential quarter-over-quarter basis, advisory fees were down $1 million. And I don't think you commented on that why given that you grew assets under management, you had net advisory flows, markets were up, but still you had $1 million decline here. So unless I missed it maybe you can give us a little bit more color here.

  • Dan Arnold - Director, Head of Strategy

  • Yes, and some of that is impacted by the performance in the market in the prior quarter. As you know, many times the market valuations and as they change throughout the prior quarter drive a good bit of the ultimate revenue that is recognized in the following quarter because we are pricing off of those valuations in the prior quarter.

  • And so, some of the impact that occurred in second quarter had an influence on the overall pricing of a rather the valuation and ultimately then the pricing and translation to revenue inside of this quarter. And that is probably the biggest driver of that sequential difference.

  • Based on that if you look at then the market performance in third quarter, which was up 6% inside the quarter, much of which came in the August and September time frame, that would tell you looking forward into fourth quarter that some 70% of that increase in market will flow through to the fourth quarter and be translated into higher revenues because of that in the fourth quarter.

  • Alex Kramm - Analyst

  • All right, helpful. And then just I guess lastly, one of the questions we have been getting more and more is or scrutiny we've been getting on you guys is on the products that you and your advisors sell, in particular things like non-traded REITs and some other things. So the question I just have is, do you feel like there is more risk now than there used to be in terms of the litigation and things like that coming to you?

  • I mean there was just I think last week one advisor got I think like a $14 million fine or something like that for some of these like -- selling of some of these products. So just wondering what you are doing to make sure that adviser is compliant, that they're selling the things they should be selling and that you don't open yourself up to massive litigation? Thank you.

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • This is Mark and let me start over hear and then Robert is going to add some detail to it is that there is a distinct difference between what happened to that advisor and his firm and their actions that led to that extraordinary action by FINRA.

  • Those products that he sold were not reviewed or [diligenced] as I understand it, and a completely different process than the one that we use and a completely different sales process and oversight process and there is no comparison between what happened to that broker dealer and LPL.

  • We have a very thorough process of reviewing every product that comes through the door, it has been reviewed with FINRA, it's mentioned as a best practice for how we do it. I would like Robert to add some more color to both the process and your general question.

  • Robert Moore - CFO & Treasurer

  • Hey, Alex, it's Robert. So, these products are complex, they do require additional attention, which, as Mark says, we are well positioned to provide. Our research group, which has about 50 people in it, 23 CFAs, a group specifically dedicated to alternative investments which includes non-traded REITs, fund of funds, BDCs, other types of instruments which again overall comprise less than 10% of our total activity, but are very important particularly during a period of caution and search for yield.

  • So the scrutiny at the front end around due diligence is exceptionally deep and consistent. Importantly we don't grant exceptions, we look to a very well-established process and we adhere to that process and we have a very experienced team that does that. In addition, advisor training, education, certification of course is required on many of these products. And, again, we don't look for any exceptions in that process, we strictly adhere to that process.

  • And then finally of course we diligence the end customer and their sophistication level, level of assets, et cetera, to make sure that it is an appropriate investment in their overall financial plan. So that is the full watershed of activity that you can do to mitigate and help reduce the level of risk. You will never empty it altogether, but our track record is exceptionally good and we continue to believe that these products have an appropriate place, an appropriate use against that kind of construct.

  • Alex Kramm - Analyst

  • Okay, so I guess just to put it to rest, we shouldn't get too worried about some of these headlines and some of these FINRA warnings and things like that impacting you anytime soon here?

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • That is correct.

  • Alex Kramm - Analyst

  • All right, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Thomas Allan, Morgan Stanley.

  • Thomas Allen - Analyst

  • Given the strong advisor growth this quarter, backing out the loss of the bank program, just wondering what kind of feedback are you receiving from existing advisors and pushback from new advisors given the selloff in the stock after the last earnings or last quarter. I know a lot of your advisors own -- have stock in the Company, obviously new advisors -- it goes into the decision cycle. So just, yes, what kind of feedback are you guys receiving? Thanks.

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • Near zero. It's not really something that I think they pay much attention to, it is not something that we pay a lot of attention to. Our view is that our job is to create very happy clients as measured by Net Promoter Score, as measured by retention and so forth.

  • And that part of what we try to do is make sure that we focus on creating profitability for the ongoing growth and ability to reinvest in the business and obviously for shareholders. And so, given that we can affect stock price but we can affect customer satisfaction, we can affect profitability. That is where our focus is.

  • The second thing I would say is that the stock that we grant both to employees and to advisors is important to them, it's not to say that it's not. But I think they understand it in context. Remember they are investment professionals like the rest of us and understand that markets value stocks in different ways. And they're long-term believers in the business because they are long-term customers of ours as well.

  • And I think the last point I would make is we don't offer any stock to new advisors who join us. Stock here is basically earned on ongoing relationships based on productivity, so it is a meritocracy in terms of that, but we do not use the stock for recruitment of new advisors.

  • Thomas Allen - Analyst

  • Okay, thanks for the very detailed answer. And then just on -- now that you give out the breakout on the RIA assets, can you just remind us how the economics work for you both on the advisory side and the brokerage side for the RIAs?

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • Yes, let's make you a global answer and then give a detailed. So just remember on the RIA side, generally they're hybrid, so they have both brokerage and they have their own registered investment advisor. On the brokerage side it's no different than any other affiliated person within the broker dealer.

  • So whether they were using our corporate RAA or they didn't use any advisory activities on the commissionable side the economic impact to the P&L and its profitability is exactly the same no matter what the business model is chosen. But Dan will describe the advisory side of the equation.

  • Dan Arnold - Director, Head of Strategy

  • Yes, and I think what Mark said is the most important element of all in that it is structured so that it drives the same gross margin contribution regardless of which platform they choose. I think the big difference on the corporate RIA side, as Mark said, it is treated just like any other commissions revenue.

  • So we generate the top-line revenue from those advisory fees and then have a participate in revenue share. And then the other attachment revenue that comes with that on the hybrid RIA platform, it's actually the advisor's revenue not ours. So we never record that top-line revenue and then don't have a payout associated with it and that is the difference.

  • We are really just recording attachment revenue or miscellaneous revenue that comes associated with that hybrid RIA platform. And that is why you get that different recognition of revenue on the advisory fee line.

  • Thomas Allen - Analyst

  • Okay, great. And then final question, you said that you had 2,500 advisors at your conference this year. Was that up or down from last year and any feedback from the conference you want to share with us? Thanks.

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • Yes, it was flat year over year in terms of attendance, very positive feedback particularly the breakout sessions. We do over 250 breakout sessions to do specific training on products, do specific training on software, do specific training on building businesses. So very successful in business consulting, business succession, those areas.

  • I've gotten lots of positive comments from advisors both at the conference and post that. So really one of our better ones in terms of that activity particularly around training.

  • Thomas Allen - Analyst

  • Okay, great. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Devin Ryan, Sandler O'Neill.

  • Devin Ryan - Analyst

  • Just with regards to the compression, the fee yield on the ICA balances over the next year, is that being driven by the renegotiation of some additional bank contracts like you did with (inaudible) in the year or is there something else driving that decline?

  • Dan Arnold - Director, Head of Strategy

  • Yes, there are three principal drivers of that. I think one is certainly repricing and that probably contributes to about 50% of that overall projected change. The other just comes from new asset balances being allocated to lower-priced banks. And then the third one is really the uncertainty caused by Basel III and the resolution of Basel III which we anticipate to occur in first quarter of next year.

  • And because of that uncertainty and lack of clarity of how these types of deposits will be treated on the capital reserve calculation you just have banks waiting in queue to determine how the price and how much of these types of assets they will support in the future. So just that lack of clarity is creating a temporary lull, if you will, in moving forward with new prospective banks.

  • Devin Ryan - Analyst

  • Thank you. And then just on the loss of the one bank relationship in the quarter. Appreciate the color, but can you give any more detail in terms of actually when it occurred during the quarter. And just trying to get a sense of whether the full impact of that reduction is -- or was included in the third-quarter results.

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • Yes, it happened in September, so effectively it is in the quarterly results that they are there. But I would describe it as not material in terms of the change, it is a material headcount amount I suppose, but in terms of the financial impact it will be a wash through basically.

  • Dan Arnold - Director, Head of Strategy

  • Yes, the types of business that they did to the mix of business that they had was typically fixed annuities, low re-occurring revenue, low attachment revenue associated with the type of business that they conducted. So relative to other customers they would have had a much lower profitability profile.

  • Devin Ryan - Analyst

  • Okay, great. And then just within the EBITDA adjustments with respect to the little over $10 million in acquisition and integration expenses, was all of that captured within the G&A line up above or how should we think about how that was allocated to the different expense line items?

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • I'm sorry, would you ask that question one more time? I just want to make sure that we have got clarity on it.

  • Devin Ryan - Analyst

  • Sure. So there was a little bit over $10 million -- in the EBITDA adjustments there is a little bit over $10 million in acquisition and integration expenses. So just wanted to know how that was allocated to the expense base -- the EBITDA adjustments that were essentially backed out.

  • Dan Arnold - Director, Head of Strategy

  • Yes, so if I understand your question the root or derivative of those were the adjustments in the earn out associated with the two entities that I mentioned in my commentary. You had a $15 million adjustment associated with NRP and that was driven based on better than expected recruiting results post that acquisition that has driven to an increase in the value of that earn out. And then that was offset by the adjustment made in Concord, those net out to be about $9 million and consequently drive the majority of what is on that line item.

  • Devin Ryan - Analyst

  • All right, thank you very much.

  • Operator

  • Alex Blostein, Goldman Sachs.

  • Alex Blostein - Analyst

  • You guys got through most of my questions. One thing I did want to follow up on is on expenses. So a bunch of adjustments this quarter. I mean maybe just kind of think about what the core expense number is this quarter and maybe you can provide us some color how you expect that to track.

  • I know you said down $12 million, so GAAP and non-GAAP. So if I basically look at your GAAP through 10 and we back out sort of all the one-offs I think you are left with $187 million. I guess the question is, A, is this the right number; and B, should we think about that $187 million going down by $12 million next quarter?

  • Dan Arnold - Director, Head of Strategy

  • Yes, this is Dan. That is correct. I think if you look at total expenses and you back out your production expense and depreciation and amortization you are left in the $192 million range.

  • And then if you back out those onetime adjustments, if you will, that we've made, that reduces you down to an expense base that is in that $160 million to $170 million range and that is where you really look at more of the core expenses that would tend to be reflective of our operating conditions and results.

  • And I think we do expect to get that $12 million adjustment from third quarter to fourth quarter inside that number. Now the nature of that expense, you will see that adjustment all the way back up the expense base that I just described to you, but that is kind of the range of the operating expenses that we think reflect more our operating performance and strength.

  • Alex Blostein - Analyst

  • Got it, makes sense. And then on the buyback, clearly with the stock price where it is, can you guys give us a sense on the pace of how quickly you expect to go through the authorization?

  • Dan Arnold - Director, Head of Strategy

  • Yes, so -- this is Dan again. I think relative to what we have done up in the fourth quarter of this year we have disclosed to you, we will continue to monitor the stock price, we will continue to monitor other options relative to the utilization of our capital.

  • And ultimately if we believe that the stock is valued in a way that is not reflective of the future growth potential of the model, then certainly we'll view that as an opportunity to continue to extend our buying.

  • That said, it is something that we will continue to monitor and watch the trend and the stock price and then look at our other options and alternatives relative to the use of that capital going forward.

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • And the only thing I would highlight to that, Dan, is just that we clearly indicated everyone that we've taken share countdown, which before what we were saying is we would buy back enough shares at these lower prices to mitigate options issuance and such, we have gone beyond that now, we are saying we are taking share count down. We indicated an amount of shares that we think is the new level you ought to use. And then as Dan said, from here forward we'd look to opportunistic buying opportunities.

  • Alex Blostein - Analyst

  • Got it. And then the last one for me, if you look at recruiting this year, obviously pretty strong, trending closer to that kind of 500 number for the year.

  • When you think about how long it takes I guess for those producers to kind of ramp up, how should we think about the -- I guess the total production rate heading into 2013 given that a lot of these FAs probably weren't as productive as they will be next year assuming that kind of flat markets, flat activity rates or no changes out of the macro backdrop, but just from a kind of your terminology same-store sales perspective, what should we think about for next year?

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • Yes, let me just give you an overview and Dan may want to add color -- is that basically there is a fairly formulaic way over three years that a new advisor or new bank program coming into the system basically builds their production.

  • And through extreme market movements, only at extremes like 2009, do you see that number affected. So we don't anticipate that for 2013. So basically they will build the way they always have. There is not really much effect in the near-term because they are effectively building back their business. So that is what we would call ramp.

  • So those are new store ramp and someone is in a new store category for three years, then they fall over to the same-store sales numbers that are there. The weakness in this quarter is in same-store sales and that is generally what we are saying, but ramp to us looks normal as we would expect for the last three years worth of classes. Dan, would you add other color?

  • Dan Arnold - Director, Head of Strategy

  • Yes, and then on the embedded existing clients, and you mentioned same-store sales, certainly through the balance of this year we have seen that same-store sales number be relatively flat. As Mark said earlier, the belief that some clarity post tax policy resolution, the election, et cetera, we think creates a better environment for advisors to support their clients and consequently we would expect some lift in that same-store sales. But again, not knowing exactly what that will be, we look at that as a modest lift, if you will, relative to what has occurred this year.

  • Alex Blostein - Analyst

  • Okay. Helpful. Thanks, guys.

  • Operator

  • Chris Shutler, William Blair.

  • Chris Shutler - Analyst

  • You mentioned spending a couple million bucks on Accenture and Bain with more spending to come in Q4. So obviously we'll wait for the finding that next quarter, but can you just give us a little bit more color on exactly what the specific objectives of the spending are? Is it more revenue-related or expense?

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • It's more expense related. It basically, with Bain it's about evaluating our IT opportunities for a broader strategy over the next several years. I think we have mentioned before that this is a year that we have used to reevaluate our five-year plan.

  • We do five-year plans and have a process of thinking about where the business is going. That obviously drives our behavior, our investments and so forth. Tied to that we want to make sure we have an extensive and well thought out technology strategy, so Bain is helping with that.

  • And there is too aspects of that, one is we'll actually increase spending in technology as a result of some of the recommendations they are giving us, which we think will lead to greater productivity and lead to better tools and more tools for advisors, so that will ultimately drive revenue.

  • And then with Accenture for a fairly classic look -- as we've mentioned before in what we call the service value commitment which is looking at lean processes, how to do things better as they exist today, and at outsourcing which we have already experimented with over the past 18 months where we have partnered with a number of vendors who have just excellent results in terms of turnaround times, quality and cost.

  • So what we are able to do in the areas that we have undertaken so far is we have been able to basically speed up turnaround time significantly, new accounts, for example, went from seven days to three days turnaround, we've had the quality be at the 98% to 99% level and that is up from 93% 94% and we have been able to do it at costs that are less than 50% of the cost that we were operating under.

  • So we are finding lots of opportunities to think about the cost basis of that which is important to shareholders, but also the quality and speed which is important to our customers and to future growth.

  • Dan Arnold - Director, Head of Strategy

  • The only color that I would add to that is, as Mark said, it's an acceleration of that service value commitment strategy. And so, associated with that work and with that effort would be obviously cost benefits in the future that would incur some type of restructuring charge in the near term. And so, more to come on that as we work through that strategy.

  • Chris Shutler - Analyst

  • Okay, thanks guys. And then my second question is actually on NestWise. I know it is early days there, but maybe you can just walk us through where you are at today, what metrics you are going to be looking at over the next year or two to gauge your progress there. And then what kind of incremental headwind should we expect to adjust the EBITDA next year from NestWise? Thanks.

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • Yes, so, first of all I would point any listener to the Wall Street Journal article from yesterday that just a great job of essentially mystery shopping NestWise along with two other opportunities in the marketplace. And we thought NestWise did quite well in it which is exciting.

  • We have the first 14 advisors who are there who came to us through the acquisition of Veritat, they have been through retraining now in the NestWise way and they are starting to use the capabilities that essentially LPL brings to their activities and we feel very good about their ability to be successful in growing business.

  • So we are in the market a bit sooner than we thought we would be originally, we didn't think we would have advisors in hand until early next year but we have them because of the Veritat acquisition.

  • So we'll look at number of advisors being trained, which is a number that we will be happy to disclose as we go forward, we will look at activities that you would expect, number of people drawn to the website, leads generated, number of customers who sign up for the ongoing advice for a fee, who sign up for financial planning and then ultimately we will look at assets under management in the NestWise portfolios that are there. So fairly fundamental in terms of what we are trying to do.

  • Remember that what we are doing is attracting customers in the mass market -- prospects, excuse me, to allow them to then work with advisors who have been trained by NestWise who will then build a book of business for themselves and with those clients. They will then decide whether they are going to set up their own practice, whether they will join maybe a financial institution practice or whether they will join an independent practice at LPL. So it is a way for us to train and make a profit doing so.

  • Chris Shutler - Analyst

  • And then the headwind to profitability next year that we should think about?

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • For NestWise specifically?

  • Chris Shutler - Analyst

  • Correct.

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • Yes. Dan can give you a little more of the numbers, but it's basically still a business in early stages and it is relatively not a large number.

  • Dan Arnold - Director, Head of Strategy

  • Yes, and it will reach its peak in the impact on EBITDA in the fourth quarter. You've got expense growth from third quarter to fourth quarter, as Mark said, as they launch in their two new markets that will cause some near-term impact on EBITDA from third quarter to fourth quarter. And then next year they begin to generate revenue associated with that expense. And we don't expect them to turn EBITDA positive, as Mark mentioned, more into the 2014 to 2015 time frame.

  • Chris Shutler - Analyst

  • Okay, thanks, guys.

  • Operator

  • Ed Ditmire, Macquarie.

  • Ed Ditmire - Analyst

  • I've got a question on the guidance around the cash yields. Can you expand a little bit on the timing of the 2013 compression projections, i.e., will it be front loaded and then steady for the year? Or is it something more of a gradual decline that could have a significantly lower 2013 exit run rate?

  • Dan Arnold - Director, Head of Strategy

  • Yes, we think that it will occur, Ed, throughout the balance of the year. As many of new assets come on and they are placed at new banks that will occur over the span of the full year. Those that are related -- or the change that is related to pricing adjustments will occur mainly in the first half of the year. So net-net you get about a 60%, if you will, impact on revenue associated with that rate change throughout next year.

  • Ed Ditmire - Analyst

  • Okay, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Joel Jeffrey, KBW.

  • Joel Jeffrey - Analyst

  • Just looking at your -- I apologize if I missed this earlier, but looking at your net new asset growth in the last few quarters seems to be running at about 10% on an annual basis. Is this a run rate you guys feel comfortable with going forward or is there anything that would change that materially one way or the other?

  • Dan Arnold - Director, Head of Strategy

  • Yes, this is a function of our advisory assets. And again, it really is just a reference to our advisory flows which is both a function of obviously the assets we gather and then those assets that would be transitioned out as an advisor may leave or as a client changes their relationship with one of our advisors.

  • And so we have seen good consistent strong growth in both the inflows of those assets as well as the retention of those assets. So we think because of the trend in the advisors in using more advisory solutions, because of the appeal and the capability set of our advisory platforms we expect the inflows to continue. And as the end client desires, as least as we have seen, to demand more of advisory type relationship with our advisors, we think that has a suppression on the outflow.

  • So we would expect to see this type of business -- or this type of flow continue going forward. Certainly that could be impacted by recruiting of new advisors bringing in new assets. It could be lumpy on that number from quarter to quarter or perhaps an advisor leaving who takes some assets with him that just creates some lumpiness in that trend. But I think the consistent flow over time we certainly expect going forward.

  • Joel Jeffrey - Analyst

  • Okay, and then just lastly, given the share repurchase, it looks like cash levels were down a little bit lower. I mean what level of cash are you comfortable running at at the corporate level going forward?

  • Dan Arnold - Director, Head of Strategy

  • Yes, so, I think from a cash flow standpoint -- and again, we have a good consistent ability to produce and deliver cash flow as the business models demonstrated over time, I think we typically look at that and have a balance somewhere in the $200 million range as just a low watermark for ourselves. Internally it is not a hard and fast rule as much as it is just a quality check for us, if you will. So that tends to be the number we manage around.

  • Mark Casady - CEO & Chairman

  • And I have two things to that, one is of course keep excess capital in the broker dealer, which we think is good for customers and smart from a cash management strategy as well. And we also of course refinanced our entire debt portfolio six months ago and we were able to create both very attractive rates and also a good revolver with $250 million worth of capacity on it.

  • So we are in great shape in terms of overall availability should we need it for either large acquisitions or other activities in the business. And as Dan says, lots of free cash flow to come because the business just does not require extensive amount of use of that cash flow for growth.

  • Dan Arnold - Director, Head of Strategy

  • And the utilization of the revolver is zero at this point.

  • Robert Moore - CFO & Treasurer

  • Available and unused.

  • Joel Jeffrey - Analyst

  • Great, thanks for taking my questions.

  • Operator

  • Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes our question-and-answer session. Thank you for participating in today's conference. This does conclude the program and you may all disconnect. Everyone have a great day.